人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退，写作可以弥补记忆的不足，将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来，也便于保存一份美好的回忆。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢？接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写，我们一起来看一看吧。
小学四年级语文说课稿火烧云篇一
这是“九年义务教育”教材第八册第八单元的第一篇讲读课文。文章写了“我”在玉泉观鱼时认识的一位聋哑青年，他画鱼到了忘我的境界，把鱼画得又像又活。文章赞扬了聋哑青年勤奋、专注的品质。课文叙议结合，情节生动感人。文章是按事情发展的顺序来写的。可分四部分来理解。第一部分（第一、二自然段）讲“我”常到西湖的玉泉观鱼；第二部分（第三、四自然段）讲“我”在后院的金鱼缸边认识了一位举止特别的青年；第三部分（第五至八自然段）讲“我”看青年画金鱼；第四部分（第九至十四自然段）讲“我”对青年有了进一步的了解，知道他是聋哑人，每个星期都来看鱼、画鱼。
本文安排在第八组课文中的第一篇，对这一单元有着重要的引导作用。本组训练的重点：在阅读中，能边读边提出问题，边阅读思考、合作交流来解决问题。注意情感体验，理清文章的表达顺序，大胆提出新见解，领悟文章的思想感情，学习如何做事。为后面学习《全神贯注》、《两个铁球同时着地》、《遨游太空的五星红旗》作些铺垫。
1、理解课文内容，学习聋哑青年做事勤奋、专注的品质。
2、学习作者和聋哑青年观察周围事物和积累材料的方法。
3、学习本课的生字、词语。
4、有感情的朗读课文。
1、理解青年爱鱼爱到了忘我的境界的具体表现。
2、理解“鱼游到了纸上”和“鱼先游到了心里”的关系。
将理解课文内容和学习作者的观察方法同步进行，让掌握作者按一定的顺序来写的习作方法。并且学习作者的习作方法。
“以学生为主体，教师为主导，以学生的训练和朗读感悟，自主合作学习为主线”是当前语文教学改革的主导思想，它体现了在语文教学中实施素质教育的观点，因而在课堂中，我将恰当地选择和运用教学方法，并将学法渗透到教学中去。
1、出示挂图，听课文录音，让学生在一个宽松的环境中整体感知课文内容，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2、初读课文，画出自己不懂和含义深刻的句子，质疑问难，培养学生的阅读习惯。
3、学生分组讨论解决不懂的问题。
4、再读课文，理清文章脉络。
在这个学习过程中，我采用“以读代讲、反复朗读品词析句。”的方法引导学生对课文的重点内容、难点和特点予以理解，以课后作业1、2、3题展开探索、学习深入理解课文内容，体会聋哑青年是怎样观察事物和作者的习作顺序。
1、以课后作业“青年的举止特别在什么地方？”展开讨论。
2、抓住重点理解青年的勤奋、专注的精神。学习自读讨论，小组进行交流。
3、师生抓住文章中的重点句子展开汇报讨论。
这个阶段，重点在于让学生在理解课文的基础上，有感情地朗读全文，达到学生的情文统一，进一步地深入表达对课文的理解。
语文是一种交流的工具，掌握这种工具的关键还在于运用，学以致用，是语文教学的目的。通过对文章的重点词句的品析，能帮助学生正确理解课文内容，体会作者所要表达的思想。因此，在教学过程中，我设计了如下练习：
1、比较下面句子的异同，说说句子的意思表达有什么不同，哪句更好，为什么？
（1）他一个人站在金鱼缸边，看着金鱼在水里游动。
（2）他老是一个人呆呆地站在金鱼缸边，静静地看着金鱼在水里游动。
通过对句子的训练，体会重点词语“呆呆”、“静静”的含义，体会青年看鱼的专注、投入。
2、细读课文第7自然段，填空，并说出填词的理由。
青年画鱼画得真（逼真、栩栩如生）啊！
通过这些试题的练习，考察学生对第7自然段的理解。
3、选择恰当的关联词，把下面的两个句子连成一句话。
鱼游到了我心里，鱼游到了纸上。
通过对关联词的选用，辅导学生对课文难点的学习，从而让学生理解因为把鱼形记得牢，所以能把鱼画得活。同时让学生知道作者平时注意观察，积累材料，才把文章写得如此生动。
板书设计是为教师的教学设计服务，板书设计的合理，有利于帮助学生理解文章的思路和层次，学习人物的品质，同时又能使学生感受到文章的结构，从而帮学生理清作者的习作顺序。
小学四年级语文说课稿火烧云篇二
本课是第八册第五组的内容。本组的重点训练项目是理清课文的条理，深入理解课文思想内容，并在理解课文思想内容的过程中，增强热爱祖国的思想感情，陶冶爱美的情趣。而《记金华的双龙洞》一文也正是通过语言文字了解金华的双龙洞的特点，激发学生对大自然的热爱；了解作者的游览顺序，练习理清课文的条理。
教材安排：第一课时初步理解课文内容，了解双龙洞的来历，理清作者的游览顺序，并按这个顺序分段学习课文内容一、二、三段。第二课时重点是了解怎么样由外洞进入内洞及理解作者描述的景物特点及叙述的条理。至于流经的路线（也就是作者叙述的第二主线及指导朗读指导、背诵全文将安排在第三课时）。
在这篇课文的教学中，我立足于双基，抓住学习目标精心设计电脑课件，选择好演示的切入点，突破教材的重难点，诱发学生去尝试，自己发现问题并自己解决问题。另外，让学生尝试阅读之后合着音乐的节拍，欣赏双龙洞这一神奇的溶洞，从而创造激昂、活泼的主动获取知识信息的氛围。教学中，学生与学生，学生与教师通过人、机交互获得信息交流，又为学生学之得法创造条件，逐渐从学会到会学。
１、回顾上文，理清线索及思路：
师：同学们，这节课我们继续学习19课《记金华的双龙洞》，谁能概括地说一说，上节课我们了解了哪些内容？
２、尝试读文，了解孔隙的特点：
抓住关键，让学生细读课文，尝试分析。首先让学生带着尝试题有目标地自学课文，初步了解：
⑴ 这段话主要写什么？
⑵ 分成哪几层？每层意思是什么？
在这个基础上演示课件──小船怎么进入内洞？让学生直接感受孔隙“窄小”的特点。再播放录相片断“游人进入内容”的情形，进一步深化对课文的理解：
⑴ 找一找，作者是怎么样描述的？用横线画出来。
⑵ 用自己的话说说游人进入内洞的情形。
⑶ 这样窄小的孔隙，作者通过时有什么感受呢？请同学用波浪线画出来。然后通过句子的比较：
① 眼前昏暗了，可是我还能感觉左右和上方的山石似乎都在朝我挤压过来，我又感觉要是把头稍微抬起一点儿，准会撞破额角，擦伤鼻子。
② 眼前昏暗了，可是我还能感觉孔隙很窄小。
让学生懂得怎么样把句子写具体。最后师生一起归纳出“孔隙”这段的学习方法：
① 读课文，理清课文内容，了解段落层次，弄清各层意思。
② 想一想，作者是怎么样抓住景物特点进行描写的。目的在于让学生在尝试读文掌握一定的学习方法。
３、尝试自学第五段，把握特点，深化主题：
学生用归纳“孔隙”的学习方法自学课文。在学生弄清楚一些比较浅显的问题后，教师循序渐进地抛砖引玉：作者一进内洞时的感受是什么？在这么宽广的内洞里作者观赏了哪些景物？请同学找出来说说。观赏完这些奇异的景物有作者心里什么感受？请同学们用……画出来。学生质疑“变化多端、颜色各异”是什么意思？先同伴协作解决，师再指导学生联系上下文理解。再通过录象“内洞自然景观”的放映，让学生在自由想像中深化理解句子“这些石钟乳和石笋即使不比作什么，也很值得观赏。此时概括内洞“奇”的特点也就水到渠成了。最后指导朗读：作者把内洞写得这么美，这么奇，让我们用惊叹的语气来读一读吧！教师引读：首先当然是──（生接读）其次是──（生接读）作者觉得──（生接读）
４、重视总结，升华尝试成果：
学生通过分层。有序的尝试，学生已经理解课文的内容，教师引导学生总结：学习了这篇课文，你们有什么感受呢？
５、课堂巩固练习：
填空：
⑴ 过孔隙时，我感到____________________，还感到_____________，又感到__________________________，这两句话写出孔隙的特点是_______________。
⑵ 内洞的石钟乳和石笋形状_________，再加上_______，可见内洞的特点是_________。
６、板书设计：
（美） （宽） （大） （窄） （奇）
金华城 罗甸 洞口 外洞 孔隙 内洞 出洞
７、布置作业：尝试背诵第四段。
小学四年级语文说课稿火烧云篇三
《猫》这篇课文细致、生动地描述了猫的古怪和它满月时的淘气可爱，全文字里行间流露出对猫的喜爱之情。本文的语言优美，浅显易懂。
课文先从三个方面具体表现猫的性格古怪：讲它既老实又贪玩，既贪玩又尽职;讲它高兴时和不高兴时绝然不同的表现;讲它什么都怕，但又很勇猛。这三个方面的表现，看起来相互矛盾，但都是事实，所以说猫的性格实在古怪。再讲它小时候十分淘气。表现在：一是刚满月，腿脚还站不稳时就爱玩;二是稍大一点胆子越来越大，也就更加淘气。
课文在描述猫长大后的古怪性格和小时候的淘气时，处处流露对猫的喜爱之情，有的是直抒胸臆，有的是间接体现。本文语言浅显易懂，优美朴实。这是课文在表达上的两个特点。
通过语言文字的学习，了解大花猫的古怪性格和它小时候的可爱，学习作者真实、具体的表达方法，是本课学习的重点，也是选编这篇课文的目的。
学会本课13个生字，正确读写“无忧无虑、任凭、屏息凝视、抓痒、稿纸、丰富多腔、摔跟头、跌倒、胆子、开辟、遭殃、责打”等词语。其中重点是“任凭、丰富多腔、开辟、屏息凝视”。最难的是“屏息凝视”的理解。
理解课文内容，了解花猫的古怪性格，小时侯的可爱，体会作者对花猫的喜爱之情有感情的朗读课文。背诵自己喜欢的课文。
1、在“猜”中继续练习学会结合上下文理解课文内容。
2、在猜中进行创新思维方法的训练。
3、学习真实具体的写作方法。
1、培养学生对语言文字的喜爱之情
2、培养学生热爱小动物的感情和观察小动物的兴趣。
重点：理解课文内容
难点：体会真实具体的写作方法
猜中结合上下文读书——发展与创新是我们的课题，也是新课标的核心所在，也是语文教学中的两大主题。借助课题研究的良好氛围，我在平时大胆地尝试。
我教学这篇课文的主要方法就是一个字，就是一个“猜”字。“猜”既是本节课的教法，也是学生的学法。猜没有问答那样严肃，要求一板一眼，必须正确。问题无论是老师提出还是学生提出，似乎都要求答出正确的答案，心理压力较大，学生思维受到一种目的的限制，放不开，个性得不到张扬，语言理解和语言表达的创新性得不到良好训练，与我们创新的主题不相符。
猜常用于各种游戏之中，识字教学中也常用。在阅读教学中进行应用，有很多好处。猜的形式较多，师说生猜，生说师猜，生说生猜(小组进行，全班进行)。猜的内容包罗万象，猜字词的理解，猜句段的理解归纳，猜思想感情的把握，猜体会到的写作方法，猜未弄懂的问题……无论那种形式，无论那种内容，学生都是在一种比较开放的，比较轻松的交流环境中进行阅读、思考。
猜把自主合作探究的学习方式融为一体，就是猜的学生，在猜的时候，也不象“答”那样被动，而是主动去猜。游戏的经验，极大的调动了学生的积极性，即使是成绩平平的的学生也敢来猜。没有压力，“猜”不是“答”，猜自然可以不正确，不怕犯错误。猜可以发现学生的答案多种多样，思路开阔，这正好给教师分析学生学情提供了实据，便于教师正确引导学生。教师从学生的猜中，准确地把握学生已有的知识水平，对语言的理解水平，找到恰当的引入可能知识世界的方法。猜可以更好的发挥学生的个性，培养学生的创造性思维。他们争对同学的猜题，老师的猜题，可以大胆的发表意见，特别是自己独特的见解。有时还能面对大作家的作品发表不同见解，理由还很充分，这才是创新的培育氛围。
当学生的意见与书上有较大出入时，这正是老师利用比较的方法进行语感训练的好机会。学生对相近的词进行比较，对自己猜的词与书上的词进行比较。猜可以将许多学法用于其中。
教学课件——任何教学手段都是为教学服务的。因为本文语言浅显易懂，为了不冲淡学生在语言中的丰富想象。所以，我用这样的课件对课堂加以形象，补充。
1、猜前初读引学法
自学初读生疑问——因为这是第八册的课文，学生手中没有书，借此机会，我将课后填空练习流在课文之中。学生自读不完整的课文，发现空白，产生疑问。
依据疑问引出猜——师问：读了竟今天这篇课文，大家发现什么不对劲的地方吗?学生自然会回答出课文的不完整。然后我就说：“今天，我们就来猜猜空白处原文是什么样。”这样的设计让学生在读书中自发产生疑问，为把握全文主要内容，为激发学生独立思考，对课文充满个性的理解，奠定了基础。这是对学生进行语言创新训练和思维创新训练的开始。
猜前引出读书法——大家说说要猜着，你想到采用什么办法?(结合上下文读书思考)猜是一种读书方法，也在这营造出一种气氛。要学生自主猜出原文，得靠他们已有的读书经验，让学生说出读书方法，互相提醒，选择自己喜欢的方式进行读书思考。
2、猜中交流解文意
猜中品读练填空——学生采用各种方法读书，猜测文中空白处是什么。猜的形式多种多样，老师让学生猜，学生让学生猜，学生让老师猜，小组内互猜，全班一起猜。边猜边评，评中思考，一边思考一边读书，答案就在这互动的过程中接近。本课语言浅显易懂，猜的过程中，教师让学生遇到困难时，应多读书思考，在读书思考中，在探究中，在比较中，始终让学生飞翔在语言情景中，发展语感水平。学生不正确的答案是教师引导学生的大好机会。老师根据学生的猜测，分析学情，选择引导方法，巧妙地将学生从已知知识世界引入未知知识世界。体现了学生的主体地位，教师只是学习活动的参与者，学生学习的帮助者。
3、猜中引思勇创新——创新是我们的主题，包括语言的创新，思维的创新。猜在阅读中的应用，是一种创新的示范。学生在猜答案中，如在游戏中，比起回答问题来，兴趣浓厚，没有心理压力，思路更加开阔。学生不能一猜就中，正是学生独立创作的时侯，表达不受原文的限制，有的答案虽与原文不一致，用在那儿也很恰当，并充满个性，学生语言的创新能力得到了发展。不断的读书思考，敢于对原文猜想，在创新思维上是一种训练，创新精神上也是一种激发。
4、猜中引评学交流——合作是未来人成功的基本素质，也是新课标提倡的重要学习方式。本课互猜互评中，学生既进入到语言环境中交流，还进入到心灵中交流，因为互猜的是心里所想。
5、猜题目归纳全文——在一边猜一边填空的过程中，学生发现几对词的矛盾，从而体会猫的性格古怪，从猫的性格古怪中，体会作者对猫的喜爱。再让学生猜课题，在不同的课题中再次感受作者的思想感情，对全文有一个整体理解。
6、猜中激趣爱语文——无论是猜文中空白，还是猜课题，课堂中，学生似乎在游戏的心理中。在猜测中，学生感受到一种成功的喜悦，连大作家的作品也敢猜测，有的地方做了修改一样正确，成功之感自然而强烈，学习兴趣自然浓厚，对语文的学习兴趣中渐渐培养对语文的热爱。其中，教师要对学生成功之处多加肯定。
以上是完成这节课的重点，理解课文内容，把握作者思想感情的主要训练环节。课文的难点，“真实具体”的写作方法，通过这样一步一步地读书猜想，难点就变得很容易解决了。
7、猜后
后猜延伸用写法——教师利用课件展示几种小动物，示范说一种的性格特征，举一个真实具体例子，让学生来猜是什么动物。然后叫学生来说自己喜欢的动物特征，其他同学来猜是什么动物。也可以背诵儿歌、古诗，让同学猜写的是什么动物。
将原文中用来猜的词语用课件展示出，每个词卡用一种相符的性格猫送出。板书的内容就是学生猜测的词。
小学四年级语文说课稿火烧云篇四
《触摸春天》是人教版实验教材语文四年级下册第五组的一篇精读课文。
这篇课文真切的描写了一个叫安静的盲童在春天充满花香的早晨竟然捉住了一只蝴蝶，并将蝴蝶放飞的故事，表达了盲童热爱生活，珍爱生命的强烈追求。
本课所在的第五组课文都是围绕“生命”这一专题展开的，所选的4篇课文从不同角度反映了对生命的思考，抒写了对人生的感悟。编排这组教材的目的，一是引导学生通过读书感受生命的美好，激发对生命的思考，从而更加珍爱生命。二是学习体会课文中含义深刻词句的意思，发现并总结体会句子含义的方法。
知识与技能目标：能够正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文；理解含义深刻的句子，揣摩其中蕴含的道理，体会其表达效果，增加语言积累。
引导学生在熟读的基础上，自主发现含义深刻的句子并进行反复研读、思考，结合上下文和自己的生活实际体会语句的含义，在交流中不断完善、升华自己的认识。
情感态度价值观目标：引导学生通过学习课文体会盲童对生活的热爱，感受作者对生命的关爱。
由于本课的话题凝重、深沉，学生年龄较小，生活经验不够丰富，如何深入体会一些关键语句的含义，就成为这课的教学重点。作者用细腻的眼光通过盲女的细小动作揭示了“谁都有生活的权利，谁都可以创造一个属于自己的缤纷世界”这样深刻道理，怎样让学生理解这一意味深长的哲理是本课的教学难点。由此可见，两者相辅相成，互相渗透，因此，我采用多媒体为学生提供形象生动的画面，创设情境让学生去感悟和课外文本拓展来突破本课教学重难点。
学生对盲人的内心世界可能没有深刻的体会，这对理解课文，感受人物内心活动有一定障碍。因此，我将在课前安排一次“假如我是一名盲人”的体验活动，让学生闭上眼睛，通过走路、读书、写字等行动，切身感受盲人生活的不便和困难，从而更好的理解课文。
本课采用创设情景激发兴趣——提出问题引发思考——品味语言触发感悟——朗读课文抒发情感的教学方法，使学生在对语言的品读感悟中理解关键词句的含义和作用，又能在情感上受到熏陶和感染。
根据以上教学方法，学生采用勾画、批注、交流、朗读、书写等方法来学习课文，画出含义深刻的句子，讨论交流自己的感受，通过品味词句有感情地朗读，动笔写下自己的感受，体现以学生为学习主体的原则。
1、导入新课，打开课本，找一找安静捉住蝴蝶的句子，好好地读一读，想一想，句画下来，谈谈体会。
2、默读课文第四自然段勾画出你认为关键的词句，好好去体会安静是怎么捉到蝴蝶的。
3、有感情地读一读这一段话，并把它背下来。
4、提问：如果你是作者，此时站在离安静不远的地方，静静地看着这一切，你会想些什么？
5、过渡学习第六自然段，思考：安静她为什么把蝴蝶给放了。
1、读课文，勾画句子。
2、理解第四自然段中含义深刻的句子。
（1）读句子：安静的手指悄然全拢，竟然拢住了那只蝴蝶，真是一个奇迹。
（2）给竟然换词；
（3）理解“消然合拢”想象安静的内心世界。
（4）理解“奇迹”！
（5）理解“神奇的灵性”
（6）猜测安静是怎么知道的蝶就在身边？猜测安静的心情？
3、生读书，背诵第四自然段
4、生汇报
5、生读第六自然段
（1）自读、思考
（2）汇报、交流
（3）朗读感悟安静的内心。
引导学生抓住课文中含义深刻的句子，以读悟情，激发情感，感受到盲女孩安静丰富多彩的内心世界，体会盲童对生活的热爱。
1、出示句子
“谁都有生活的权利，谁都可以创造一个属于自己的缤纷世界。
（2）提问：谁到底是谁？
（3）追问：他们是怎样在创造自己的缤纷世界呢？
（4）结合实际生活谈谈你的理解。
1、生汇报交流
2、感情朗读感悟作者对生命的关爱。
联系生活实际进一步感悟生命的美好，以及作者对生命的关爱。
引读课题、总结课文
生深情读课题
回归课题，升华情感
1、把课文中你喜欢的段落摘抄下来。
2、阅读《假如给我三天光明》
17触摸春天
安静——创造奇迹——热爱生活
〔板书的设计突出教学重、难点
小学四年级语文说课稿火烧云篇五
《“扫一室”与“扫天下”》是根据《后汉书·陈蕃传》的第一节内容改编的。故事的内容耐人寻味，蕴涵着深刻的哲理。主要讲了东汉时代，一起学陈蕃志存高远，喜好读书，但生活很懒散，连自己的书房也很少收拾打扫。他父亲的朋友告诫他：连一件小小的屋子都不扫，是扫不了天下的。这个故事还警示人们：不积跬步，无以至千里，不积小溪，无以成江河;成就大事，往往从每一件小事做起;只有勤于“扫一室”，才能 “扫天下”。其中“领悟‘扫一室’与‘扫天下’ 的特别含义，搞清楚两者之间的必然联系，明白心存大志必须从小事做起，连一间小小屋子都不扫，是扫不了天下的哲理。感受大与小之间的辩证关系”是本课教学的重点和难点。围绕这个教学的重、难点，我主要设计了以下几个教学环节：
谈论生活当中的大事与小事，目的在于拉近学生与文本之间的距离。此外《“扫一室”与“扫天下”》这个课题本身就能吸引学生的`注意，因此开课伊始，让学生理解课题意思以后，然后围绕课题提出自己最感兴趣的或最想搞明白的问题。学生可能会提出以下两个方面的问题：“扫一室”与“扫天下”有什么关系，为什么把他们并排放在一起? “扫一室”与“扫天下”有什么特别的含义?而这正是我们课堂要重点解决的问题，教师可随机板写下来，以此来组织下一步的教学，进一步激发学生的探究欲望，体现以学生为主体，教师为主导的教学理念。
1.安排学生自由朗读课文，读准生字、新词，读通句子。
(了解学生掌握读音的情况，并有针对性地进行指导如为众多个多音字的读音，需要纠正读音并巩固加强。)
2.指名学生朗读课文，用自己的话复述故事的大体内容。
(了解学生对故事内容的掌握情况，以便把握学生的认知水平，进一步展开下面的教学。)
(一)研读3、4自然段，探讨陈蕃的思想根源
1.请同学们再读读课文，想一想陈蕃是一个怎样的人。
2.小组合作、交流，议一议陈蕃这个人。
3.全班交流。(这时教师要注意引导学生从陈蕃的做法和想法两个方面，即结合课文的3、4自然段，有理有据、有条有理地谈论、评说。在学生认识的基础上顺势帮助学生总结、归纳，实现认识上的升华。)
学生谈到第三段的内容时，可要求学生划出描写陈蕃书房情景的句子，结合句子谈感受。教师要利用好这个句子对学生进行发散思维的训练。从生活态度、生活习惯等方面谈不屑于做小事带给人是不爽甚至是厌烦的感觉。依次来训练学生透过事物现象看本质，提高评判事物的能力。[
学生谈到第四段的内容时，可指导学生先划出陈蕃对打扫房间不以为然的三个词语：满不在乎、理直气壮、很有些得意，让学生结合陈藩的话谈谈他是怎样想的?
他认为要想成就一番大事业就不能把精力、心思浪费在无谓的小事上，做小事的人是成就不了大事业的。顺势解决了“扫一室”与“扫天下”的特别含义。
(二)研读描述薛勤的语句和段落(重点是第五自然段)，理解“扫一室”与“扫天下”的关系
(学生把握了“扫一室”与“扫天下”的特别含义之后，在激发学生的思维，深入探讨“扫一室”与“扫天下”的关系。
1.薛勤和陈蕃的想法一样吗?他是如何看待陈蕃的言行的?
(这个话题是学生愿意探究和表达的，教师关键要指导学生理解好第五自然段的两组句子。)
第一组句子：此人年少而有大志!但连小事都不愿意做，怎么能做成大事呢?(这个句子表述了两层意思：陈蕃从小就有大志，即志存高远，但连打扫房间这样的小事都不愿意做，又怎能做成大事，实现志向。)
第二组句子：年轻人，你连一间小小的屋子都不扫，又怎么去扫天下呢?(这是一个反问句。要注意引导学生用肯定的句式表达相同的意思。同时通过对比体会反问句表达的意思更强烈。)
2.帮助学生提炼认识
帮助学生逆推，要想成就一番大事业，实现高远的志向，必须从小事做起。要知道“千里之行，始于足下”“不积跬步，无以至千里，不积小溪，无以成江河”说的就是这个道理。
(三)研读第六自然段，体验陈蕃的内心活动
以第六自然段为过渡，创设问题情境：薛勤走后，陈蕃沉思起来，觉得他的话很有道理。如果你是陈蕃，你怎样品味薛勤的话，你从中悟到了什么?
(让学生进行换位思考，更易于学生走进人物的内心世界，激发学生思维的兴奋点，更深入地去理解、感悟薛勤讲的“一间小屋都不扫，又怎么去扫天下”其中蕴涵的深刻哲理。帮助学生初步感受大与小之间的辩证关系。)
重点指导学生分角色朗读课文的3、4、5自然段，深化对“扫一室”与“扫天下”之间的关系的认识。
联系自己的实际，写一写应该做好哪些小事，为将来做好大事打下基础，做好准备。也是学生对自己收益的一个总结。
小学四年级语文说课稿火烧云篇六
《自然之道》是义务教育课程标准实验教科书语文四年级下册的一篇讲读课文。课文按照事情发展的顺序，讲述了一个发人深省的故事。作者和同伴及一个生物学家向导在南太平洋一个海岛旅游时，看到一只正离开巢穴爬向大海的幼龟被一只食肉鸟叼啄时，不顾向导劝阻，要向导赶走食肉鸟，把幼龟抱向大海。正当他们为自己保护小动物的善举而沾沾自喜时，却发生了令人震惊的一幕：原来这只幼龟是侦察兵，后面成群的幼龟得到了错误的信息，以为外面很安全，就从巢中鱼贯而出，结果许多幼龟成为食肉鸟的美餐。他们陷入了深深的后悔和愧疚之中。
选编这篇课文的意图是丰富学生的见识，使学生认识到要按自然规律办事，同时培养学生把握文章的主要内容、体会文章思想感情的能力。
从四年级学生现有的认知水平出发进行分析，四年级的孩子已经初步具备了阅读科普文章的能力，学生具有强烈的好奇心、喜欢探究大自然的奥秘，对自然现象有着关注的热情。所以对于这篇课文，学生是有学习欲望的。但是，学生的关注可能仅仅停留在表面，要引导学生对话文本，在读中感悟。
根据教材特点、学生实际，我确定了如下教学目标：
知识与能力：认识本课生字，能联系上下文理解“踌躇不前，愚不可及、颓丧”等新词。能有感情地朗读课文。
过程与方法：通过抓重点词句，理解课文内容，体悟通过语言文字来体会人物的内心情感。
情感态度与价值观：明白文章表达的思想感情，懂得要尊重自然之道，遵循自然规律一切违背自然之道的人和行为注定要失败的。激发探究大自然对人类启示的兴趣。
我将“了解课文的主要内容，从中受到启示”设定为教学重点，将“理解向导的话，体会文章所表达的思想感情”设定为教学难点。
我按照以“学生为主体，教师为主导”的思想采取以讲读法、谈话法为主的教学方法。我将通过讲读法，来帮助学生理解文章大意，并让学生学会概括内容的方法。
通过谈话法，对学生进行引导，引领学生对课文进行探究质疑，在点拨之下学生主动思考，体悟课文情感。
为了培养学生丰富的想象力，自主学习的能力，我还选择了朗读法和联想法，自主品读，体会情感，针对关键情节进行联想。
为了更好的实现课堂效果，我还准备了多媒体课件，用来播放动画、图片，呈现重点字词。
下面，主要谈谈对本课教学过程的设计。
(一)谈话导入，引发兴趣。
在上课之前我会用多媒体出示一个故事动画，同学们猜一猜这是什么成语？
学生们很容易能猜到是(拔苗助长)。借此我会请同学来谈一谈这个成语的道理，自然的引出“自然之道”。
为什么采用这样的导入方式呢，《语文课程标准》指出：教学应遵循学生的身心发展规律和语文学习规律，选择不同的教学策略。教学中应当充分利用学生的生活经验，运用多种直观形象的手段，创设丰富多彩的教学情境。
我利用多媒体呈现学生熟悉的成语动画，激发了学生的兴趣，也将学生引入“自然之道”的情境中。
(二)整体感知，自主质疑。
第二个环节是整体感知，自主质疑。在这个环节，我首先会让学生自由朗读课文，读准字音，读通句子，并且想一想课文里讲了什么人、什么事情。
学生读完后，我请同学概括主要内容，并教给大家抓住主要人物、主要事件、讲出事件结果等要素来概括内容的方法。
紧接着，我会让学生结合预习和读文情况，提出质疑，针对重点问题，组织大家进行深入探究。
【设计意图：整体感知课文，对文章内容进行归纳。通过对概括方法的引导与提炼，学生学会用简短的几句话说清主要内容，掌握概括内容的一种方法。之后，抓住文章中的主要矛盾冲突，引发质疑，找出质疑点，以点突破。这样设计旨在找准教学的起点，真正做到以学定教，顺学而导，以疑促读，探究体验，深入感悟。】
(三)深入文本，体验感悟。
第三个环节是深入文本，体验感悟，本环节紧紧围绕有价值的问题，结合学生的质疑，一步步进行深入探究。
1、为什么救幼龟。
我预设学生提出的第一个问题是“为什么要救幼龟”。研究“救”的原因，体会我们救幼龟的“一片好心”，感受自然的神奇等内容。
(1)通过读文章，找出我和同伴、向导的不同态度，抓住“探”和“若无其事”等有关词句，理解我们和向导救幼龟的原因。
(2)结合词语，读懂向导口中“自然之道”的含义，进行有感情地朗读，在读中理解、感悟和体验。
(3)此时，我会对该问题进行总结。之所以救幼龟，是源于我和同伴紧张、焦急的心情，以及幼龟的处境。向导其实是懂得自然之道的，但是迫于周围人的压力，还是不情愿地救了幼龟。
【设计意图：充分预设学生质疑点，借助语言文字，抓住关键词语，进行语言文字训练，学会通过借助词典、联系上下文等方法深入理解词语并体会词语在表情达意方面的重要作用，突出第二学段的特点；在理解词句的基础上，指导有感情地朗读，体会情感。】
2、“愚不可及！”
此时，我会让学生用文中的一个词语来形容我们的行为，学生能够找出“愚不可及”。所以，下一个问题，是研究为什么愚不可及，进而研究“害”的惨烈，突出对幼龟的“伤害”。
(1)先让学生默读5-8段，画出有关句子，体会幼龟受到的伤害及人们的愚不可及。
(2)结合有关重点句子理解体会、想象表达。教师指导配乐朗读，读中感悟。
想象当时的情景，进行写话练习，通过“语言表达”丰富原文画面，以写促悟。
(3)感情朗读，触动学生情弦。
【设计意图：本环节着重突出以读促悟，读中悟情，以写促悟，写中生情。学生在个性化阅读中理解内容，受到震憾，触动心灵，提高朗读能力。利用写话练习，实现写中动情、感受“害”的惨烈场面，提高运用词语的表达能力，也为深入探究原因、领悟道理做好铺垫。】
3、为什么这样一片好心救了一只幼龟，却害了更多的幼龟呢？
第三个问题，将探究“救”了一只，却“害”了更多只的多重原因，反复揣摩，触动学生“心灵”。
(1)探究原因：引导学生关注全文，学生在文章关键处反复揣摩，由浅入深地悟出“救一只，害更多”的多重原因，体会出人们的愚不可及，领悟道理。
(2)引导学生抓住“悲叹”等，角色体验朗读。到底是为何而悲、为何而叹？体会愚蠢，得到启迪。
4、教师小结
正如大家所言，人类在自然面前是渺小的，所以要多了解自然，尊重自然，敬畏自然，才能不违背自然规律，否则，不了解、不尊重自然，坚持已见，违背自然规律，往往事与愿违，“好心”也容易办“坏事”。
【设计意图：抓住重点词句深层探究自然之道，引发思考。在表达交流中，解决疑问，悟出愚蠢的多重原因及受到的启示，在入境体验与情理交融中，感悟“自然之道”的真正含义，触动心灵，受到启示。】
(四)拓展延伸，布置作业。
探究写作：观察生活中的动、植物等，看有什么新发现？把新发现写下来。
【设计意图：课中探究，深入理解了幼龟入海的自然之道，悟出了人们愚不可及的多重原因，得到人生的启迪；课后拓展，再引导学生进入大自然，进行新的发现和探究。整个设计，从单元和专题的整体考虑进行了全面规划和构思，注重了与生活的联系，体现了大语文观，注重了探究、体验，实现了对方法的学习和迁移运用，发展了学生的语文素养，体现了语文学科的特点。】
小学四年级语文说课稿火烧云篇七
语文课程标准明确指出：“语文课程丰富的人文内涵对学生精神领域的影响是深广的,学生对语文教材的理解又是多元的,因此,应该重视语文的熏陶和感染作用,注意教学内容的价值取向，同时也要尊重学生在学习中的独特体验,阅读是学生个性化的行为。”
让学生成为学习主人,发展的主体,教师要当好学生学习的组织者、帮助者、引导者、激励者，更应当是参与者。
（教师理解教材,掌握教材,超越教材的过程。）
一位教育家说过：“欲求教书好,先做读书人。”上好课的关键是教师要吃透教材,但不要迷信“教参”，要创造性地理解教材、使用教材（对教学内容进行过滤与重组）。这是备课的重要环节。
1、理解教材
《生命生命》这个题目让人好奇，这重复之中一定饱含着特别的情,一定是思考后发现的惊喜，是欢呼，是赞叹，抒发的是作者对生命的热爱之情。
生命多么宝贵，可生命是什么？谁都想找到它的答案。课文开头的设问引起了读者的兴趣与思考。接着课文以“飞蛾求生”“香瓜子的顽强”“作者听自己的心跳”三个事例证明生命的存在，回答了生命是求得生存的力量。最后展示了作者积极的生命态度，让有限的生命体现无限的价值。
2、学习与批判
通过反复读书，我深深地体会到：文中作者列举的三个事例，反映了不同的生命态度，飞蛾落到作者的手中，极力鼓动双翅求生，一粒香瓜子在没有阳光，没有泥土的砖缝里，不屈向上，茁壮成长，这小动物，小植物对生命是多么渴望，它们珍惜生命，不失去一丝机会，不放过一分一秒，极力去展示自己，实现自己的生命价值。除此之外别无选择。比起它俩，人的生命是多么旺盛，多么强大，可没有像飞蛾，香瓜子那样珍惜，还要有自己对生命的不同使用方法，可以好好使用，也可以白白糟蹋多么可惜，多么可悲呀！对于最有灵性的人，竟这样不视生命为幸运，不一心一意地去向上去成长，去展示。这句“可以白白地糟蹋它是多么的不妥，这是对生命的不尊重。由此，我联想到现在的人有多少在糟蹋生命，要说人不如飞蛾，不如香瓜子该不过分吧！
好在作者在文章结尾宣扬积极的生命态度：一定要珍惜生命，决不让它白白流失，使自己活得更加光彩有力。
总之，这篇课文，应该让学生从中得到生命的启迪与熏染，懂得怎样珍惜生命。
有了对教材的理解和对学生的了解，我确定本课的教学目标：
1、让学生自学本课的生字，读写打新词。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，背诵课文，积累好句好段。
3、理解含义深刻的句子，感悟生命的可爱与可贵，懂得珍惜生命，尊重生命，让有限的生命体现无限的价值。
当然，这些细节目标要注意体现“三维目标”，注重语感培养，思维训练，语言表达，人格提升，这是教学永恒的目标。
准备好文中含义深刻的句子，课上和学生细细品味。
（一）读懂课文
目的是让学生正确，流利地朗读课文，解决字词，整体把握课文内容。
学法体现：让学生充分读书，自主学习。
1、导入：同学们，我们多么幸运，因为我们拥有生命，你想知道什么是生命吗？下面请用你自己喜欢的方式读19课。
读书要求：
（1）先把课文读正确，遇到生字多读几遍。
2、检查读书：问题设计
（1）课文主要讲了什么内容？
（2）通过几件事讲的？用小标题概括。
（二）读出发现，读也思考，读出感受
目的地：在学生初步了解课文内容的基础上，进一步读书，自主学习，自由发现，体现个性化阅读，凋动学生的读书热情，抓住重点句子，关键词语，体会情感，获得感动。受到熏陶和感染。唤醒孩子们对生命的热爱，有感情朗读课文，读出自己的感受，并鼓励学生背诵喜欢的段落。
学法：这个环节是本课的教学重点，先引导学生自主学习，再小组合作交流，然后汇报所得，展示朗读。在朗读的过程中，教师要引导激励学生敢想，敢说，敢读，学生参与互评，激发学生互相超越的精神，以求得对课文有更深刻的理解。
通过这个环节的学习，让学生为“飞蛾珍惜生命，极力求生而感动，为瓜子生命力顽强，在没有阳光，没有泥土的砖缝中不屈向上，茁壮成长，珍惜生命的每分每秒，也要为有人糟蹋生命而惋惜，懂得让有限的生命体现无限的价值。
情境导入：你想从每个事例中发现它们的生命态度吗？让我们再去读书，看看谁最爱生命？谁不够热爱生命？一会把你的发现讲给同学，谈给老师，好吗？
（三）拓展升华，寻找珍惜生命的榜样
目的：让学生静下心来思考，更加清楚地认识生命，感悟生命的价值。
情感导入：同学们，拥有生命多么幸福，我们一定要珍惜生命，让自己有限的生命体现出无限的价值。你知道怎样做才算珍惜生命吗？下面就让我们一起从生活中，从学习中，从自己了解的古今中外人物中，发现谁在珍惜生命，谁在糟蹋生命。
在学生说完自己的发现后，一定让学生知道作者也是珍惜生命的榜样，并介绍作者的生平。
（四）反思自我，获得教育，得到启迪
目的：触及心灵的教育，才能收到良好的教育效果，这篇课文是启迪学生心灵的好材料，体现了人文性与工具性的统一的课程特点。诺贝尔奖获得者罗曼罗兰说过：“从来没有人读书，只有在读书中联想自己，发现自己，检查自己，提升自己，超越自己。”我认为自我反思就是培养学生学会自我教育——因为真正的教育是让学生学会自我教育。（苏堆姆霖斯基）
情境导入：同学们，刚才，我们赞颂了珍惜生命的榜样，帮助了糟蹋生命的朋友。现在我们联想一下自己，想一想赞扬自己，说说自己珍惜生命的快乐；想不想帮助自己，让自己不珍惜生命的做法永远留给过去。
（五）积累语言背诵最后一段。
（六）作业：指导写记生字，背诵全文。
小学四年级语文说课稿火烧云篇八
《尊严》是人教版六年制小学语文第八册2单元的一篇课文。本单元的训练重点是从内容体会思想。本篇课文抓住年轻人神态、动作、语言，描写他是一个要通过自己的劳动换取食物的人，表现出年轻人是一个有尊严的人。因此，我把本课教学目标确定为以下几点：
知识目标：学会本课四个生字
能力目标：正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，分角色有感情地朗读“对话”部分；学习运用“从内容体会思想”的方法，引导学生抓住人物的神态、动作、语言体现人物的品质。
情感目标：让学生体会哈默美好的形象和人格魅力。教育学生从小就要有自尊心，无论在什么时候人都要有尊严。
我把本课的教学重点确定为抓住描写年轻人哈默神态、动作、语言的句子深入体会人物的内心世界。我把本课的难点确定为透过年轻人的言行体会人物的品质以及理解杰克逊大叔对女儿说的那句话。
因学生是学习的主体，所以本课的教学方法确定为多媒体直观法、阅读讨论法、以读代讲法、以读促写法。
本课着重从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导，质疑问难法、小组合作探究法、分角色朗读法、收集材料法。
为完成本课的教学目标，课前需做好以下准备：
（一）课前布置学生收集有关“尊严“的格言。
（二）课文插图。
这篇课文我计划1课时完成。我把这课时的教学过程分为以下几个步骤。
（一）激趣导入
同学们，假如你是一个饥肠辘辘、筋疲力尽的逃难人，有人将食物送到你面前，你会怎么做？（出示课文插图）可是有一个年轻人他没有这么做，这究竟是为什么呢？读完《尊严》这篇课文，你就知道了。（这样设置悬念，激发学生探求原因的欲望。）
（二）自学质疑
古人云：“学起于思，思源于疑”。课堂教学引导学生质疑问难，能激发学生的兴趣和创新思维。
1、根据阅读提示自由读书感悟，勾画出描写年轻人神态、动作、语言的句子，想一想，你读懂了什么？还有什么地方不懂？同桌相互交流各自读懂的和不懂的问题。（这个环节是学生动口、动脑、动手，理清了文章的结构，培养了自学能力和团结协作的精神。）
2、质疑问难。学生通过读课文提出问题、归纳：年轻人为什么拒绝摆在他面前的食物？当听说“没活”时，他为什么不高兴？当听杰克逊大叔说要他捶背时，他为什么又高兴起来？为什么他会从一无所有到后来拥有一笔让所有美国人羡慕的财富呢？
（三）小组合作学习、探究交流。（探究刚才质疑的问题）
陶行知先生指出“教育孩子的全部奥秘在于相信孩子和解放孩子”。《语文课程标准》也提出以学生是语文学习和发展的主体，引导学生发现问题、提出问题、探究问题、解决问题。
1、分小组合作学习。重点通过年轻人的神态、动作、语言，想象他当时的心理活动，体会他自尊、自强的精神。学生在朗读中提出不懂的问题，如食物摆在年轻人面前时，从他说的话里，你知道他是怎么想的吗？当听说“没活”时，他会怎么想？当听杰克逊大叔说要他捶背时，他又会怎么想？学生在提出问题后又进行朗读，实现在读中问、问中读。（这个环节设计是让学生洞察、分析人物的内心活动，从内容体会思想，加深对年轻人自尊人格的理解。学生在读中问、问中读，在读中感悟，边读边想，培养学生的想象能力和创新思维能力。学生在自读自问中和文本、教师、同学进行着心灵的对话，情感得到了升华，个性得到张扬。）
2、说一说、演一演、议一议
（1）说一说
学生自由说出文中自己最喜欢的语句或感受最深的地方。
（2）演一演
在学生自由畅谈后，引导学生分角色朗读“对话”部分和欣赏即兴表演“对话”部分。（请两位学生分别扮演杰克逊大叔和年轻人，其余几个学生扮演逃难人进行现场表演，本课的重难点就在宽松的氛围中得以突出和突破。）
小学四年级语文说课稿火烧云篇九
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