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最新家庭教育状况的调查报告(8篇)

格式:DOC 上传日期:2023-05-05 15:10:16
最新家庭教育状况的调查报告(8篇)
时间:2023-05-05 15:10:16     小编:zdfb

随着个人素质的提升,报告使用的频率越来越高,我们在写报告的时候要注意逻辑的合理性。那么,报告到底怎么写才合适呢?下面是小编为大家带来的报告优秀范文,希望大家可以喜欢。

家庭教育状况的调查报告篇一

1、全面普及科学家庭教育知识。广泛宣传普及家庭教育和科学育儿知识,使全市0—18岁儿童家长家庭教育知识知晓率逐年提高,到xxx0年达到98%。

2、家庭教育的阵地数量逐年增加,规模不断扩大。加强各类家长学校建设,以村区、村屯、中(小)学校、幼儿园为依托,大力发展多元化、多类型、满足不同群体需求的家长学校。目前,我市现有各类家长学校290所。其中,中(小)学校、幼儿园家长学校82所,建设率达到100%;社区家长学校48所,建设率达到90.6%;村屯家长学校160所,建设率达到60.2%。

3、重视特殊群体的家庭教育工作。加强农村留守流动儿童、单亲贫困家庭儿童、春蕾女童等特殊群体的家庭教育。目前,我市共建立“留守儿童之家”93个,其中,杨家满族乡中心小学和得利寺镇中心小学被评为xxx市农村“留守儿童之家”,赵屯乡河洼村“留守儿童之家”被评为辽宁省农村“留守儿童之家”。

4、发挥示范带动的辐射作用。大力提高家长学校办学质量,加大对家长学校的评选和表彰力度,发挥优秀家长学校的示范和带动作用,建立xxx市社区、村屯优秀家长学校26所,推广家长学校成功经验。市教育局、老虎屯小学、太阳中心校、义勇小学、四初中、十六初中、幼儿园被评为“中国教育学会家庭教育专业委员会全国家庭教育研究实验基地”。xxx市第四初级中学、xxx市太阳中心校、义勇小学、xxx市老虎屯小学和29中被评为首批“xxx市中小学示范性家长学校”

5、加强家庭教育队伍建设。整合社会人才资源,先后组建了由离退休教育工作者、妇联干部和热心家教工作的志愿者组成的家庭教育讲师团队伍6支。全市共有家庭教育工作专兼职工作者、志愿者共135名,参加过业务培训的95名。

6、加强家庭教育理论研究。联合教育局、卫生局、关工委等有关部门,深入基层、深入群众了解当前家庭的现状以及存在的突出矛盾和问题,通过调研掌握真实情况,提炼正确结论,征集家庭教育论文50余篇,及时向党委政府及有关部门反映情况、提出建议。通过案例揭示家庭教育的内涵、方法和规律,共整理出20大类型、500多个家教案例,并出版《xxx市家庭教育经典案例选》,使我市的家庭教育工作更具有针对性、有效性。目前,我市家庭教育理论研究成果、调查报告在省级以上刊物发表3篇,在市级刊物发表7篇。

家庭教育是一项社会系统工程,需要全社会的高度重视,共同实践。五年来,我市的家庭教育工作在市委、市政府的正确领导下,各职能部门相继成立家庭教育组织领导机构,把家庭教育工作摆上重要议事日程,并纳入我市精神主明建设和儿童发展规划,形成了党委重视、政府支持、妇联牵头、部门配合、社会参与的家庭教育工作格局,为家庭教育工作的深入开展创造条件,提供了组织保障。充分发挥妇儿工委办公室设在妇联的优势,把家庭教育与妇联业务紧密结合,将《规划》的实施作为重要指标进行考核评估,整体推进,在妇联内部形成了工作合力。市妇联、市教育局负责共同牵头推进家庭教育工作,主动与市卫生局、市关工委等成员单位联系沟通,密切合作,互相支持,有力地推进了家庭教育工作的持续健康发展。

一是建立健全学校、家庭、社会三位一体的未成年人思想道德教育体系。在巩固、完善中小学校、幼儿园家长学校的基础上,大力创建社区(村屯)家长学校、农村留守流动儿童家长学校、早教中心等家教阵地,制定家长学校管理制度,探索个性化、多元化的家庭教育指导模式,不断扩大家庭教育覆盖面,推动我市家庭教育工作不断向纵深发展。市妇联坚持把社区(村屯)家长学校作为重点工作来抓,并纳入年度工作目标考核。市卫生局、市人口与计生局还发展新婚夫妇学校、孕妇学校、人口学校,举办胎教知识、早期教育等培训,开设家庭教育咨询热线,切实从源头做好家教工作。共开设各类讲座50余场,接待新婚孕前教育7万多人,发放预防出生缺陷、致全市青年一封信等资料20万余份,10万多人次受益。

二是实施“现代家长教育工程”。启动“家庭教育大讲堂”公益讲座,组建家教讲师团,有计划的组织他们深入社区、村屯、机关、学校举办家庭教育讲座,围绕家庭教育、儿童成长中突出的问题进行宣讲现代家庭教育的新理念和新知识,帮助广大家长解疑释惑,树立现代家庭教育理念,为未成年人健康成长营造良好环境。各乡镇、街道办事处妇联还成立家教志愿者服务队伍,广泛开展家庭教育咨询服务活动。

三是利用媒体广泛宣传。利用电视、广播、报纸和网络等宣传阵地,开设“家庭教育”专栏,为广大家长提供科学的家教方法,推进家庭教育由经验育人向科学育人转变。抓住节日契机,组织有关部门及专家开展咨询活动,发放家庭教育宣传手册上万份。市教育局在学校的网站开辟“家庭教育绿色通道”,开通“教师博客”,家长可以通过与“教师博客”进行交流,及时了解和解决孩子在家庭教育中的问题,拉近了教师与家长之间的距离。

一是开展小公民道德建设活动。以“为国教子,以德育人”为主题,以“双合格”家庭教育宣传实践活动为契机,举办以“构建和谐亲子关系,培育孩子健康人格”、“怎样培养孩子养成良好习惯”等为主题的家教讲座。开展“十大孝子”和优秀家长评选活动、我爱我家征文绘画活动、家庭教育音乐会、亲子运动会等实践活动,确立了以人为本,家长孩子共同参与,亲子互动等具有时代特色的家庭教育新理念,帮助孩子们进一步增强爱国情感,树立远大理想。今年5月11日,在我市召开了全国家庭教育现场会,还举行了xxx市家庭教育音乐会暨示范性家长学校颁奖仪式,整场演出家长与子女同台,艺术与教育共伴,形式与内涵互融,深受领导赞兴誉与观众一致好评。

二是不断优化家庭教育环境。立足家庭,面向社区,把家庭教育与“五好十星文明家庭”、“学习型家庭”、“平安家庭”、“节约环保型家庭”、“和谐家庭”等创建活动结合起来,使得家庭教育知识走进千家万户、妇儒皆知。开展“知善恶、明荣辱”教育活动,促使人们明确道德的实践方向;开展争创“品德高、十星户”活动,陶冶人们的道德情操,促使人们形成对善的执着追求精神;开展“事不关己,我该怎么办”研讨活动,培养人们的道德意志,锤炼人们在道德实践中坚持善良正义,形成高尚的品德。开展“家家议”、“家家评”、“家家学”、“家家乐”活动,使家庭与家庭之间互相学习,互相促进,改进家庭教育方法,提高家庭教育质量。开展“每日读一篇文章、每周读一本刊物、每月读一部经典、每年撰写一篇读书心得”“四个一”读书活动,提高家庭成员的文化素质,为未成年人健康成长营造一个良好的社会环境。

三是关注农村留守流动儿童家庭教育问题。以“爱心献春蕾”为主题,通过在新闻媒体开设“爱心桥”栏目,开设募捐热线电话,成立志愿者队伍,在全市开展“代理父母助春蕾”、“情系春蕾、真诚献爱心”、“手拉手共筑爱心桥”等活动,动员全社会力量投入到救助特困女童工作中去。成立xxx市优秀“春蕾女童”奖学金,为特殊困境家庭女童提供了有效救助,使“春蕾助学”工作向社会化、项目化、品牌化方向发展。以农村留守流动儿童家长学校为阵地,贯彻实施“共享蓝天”活动,为留守流动儿童配备法律、医疗保健、心理等志愿者,帮助留守儿童辅导功课,为他们讲授未成年人的伦理、心理和生理以及法律等方面的知识,开设心理咨询热线,及时对留守儿童进行疏导教育,减轻他们心理压力,使他们把一些不良的心理和行为遏止住,有效维护留守流动儿童合法权益。加大对留守流动儿童监护人的培训工作力度,开设了形势教育、法制教育、心理疏导等知识系列讲座,为监护人和家长解答关于家庭教育、家庭关系、人际关系处理、心理调节等方面的困惑,从而进一步提升了监护人和家长的家庭教育水平,解决了隔代教育存在的问题。改善残疾儿童生活和学习条件,促进儿童的全面健康发展。

1、强化政府行为,加大对家庭教育工作经费投入。建议由上至下出台文件,把家庭教育工作经费纳入各级财政预算,设立家庭教育工作专项资金,用于开展培训、研究、宣传普及等。

2、缩小城乡差距,推进家庭教育均衡和谐发展。加强改善农村家长学校办学条件,建议出台相关政策给予扶持,加大对农村家长学校硬件设施投入,缩小城乡差距,否则,农村家长学校发展很难。

3、加强家庭教育指导队伍建设,增强家庭教育的服务能力。目前,家庭教育的人才培养和储备仍处于弱势状态,主要表现为:缺少家庭教育专业人才、缺少系统的理论培训、缺少制度保障和教材支撑、指导队伍年龄偏大且观念陈旧,不能满足高层次家长对家庭教育的需求,等等。对此,建议进一步打造专兼结合、具有较高素质的家庭教育讲师团队伍,并对新时期的家庭教育进行深入研究,加强专题培训,实行规范管理,建立一支专业素质过硬的家庭教育队伍。

家庭教育状况的调查报告篇二

俗话说得好,“父母是孩子的第一任教师”。前苏联教育家苏霍林姆斯基曾说过,孩子五岁以前在一定程度上就决定了他的今生,由此可见家庭教育的重要性,家庭教育既是摇篮教育,也是终身教育。家庭教育因其特殊的地位和影响,在我们的大教育系统中起着举足轻重的作用。

近年来,由于家庭教育的不和谐,不合拍,使我们产生了许多困惑:为什么现在许多孩子学习挺好,但动手能力很差呢?为什么现在许多孩子多才多艺,但心理素质很糟糕呢?为什么现在许多孩子在学校是个“乖乖娃”,在家里却成了“小霸王”?为什么有的孩子说什么道理都好象知道但就是自控能力很差呢?为什么现在许多孩子整天口口声声说要珍惜父母血汗钱,但一进校门就大肆挥霍钱财糟蹋浪费衣物和饭菜呢?笔者结合长期观察,并翻阅大量资料进行实践研究,对此提出以下观点,以求教各位家长。

一、家庭教育现状和分析。

学生良好行为习惯的形成,必须是良好的学校教育与良好的家庭教育密切配合的结果。然而,老师们常常会发出这样的感慨—学校辛辛苦苦地教育了一周,难以抵挡家庭消极教育一天。甚至难以抵制家长朋友的一句消极的话语呢。

现状之一:教子方法有失偏颇。 笔者通过深入分析、研究家长的心态和行为后不难发现,当前的家庭教育方式主要有以下几种类型:

(一)“望子成龙”型。 这是典型的中国特色的家庭教育,占有相当的比重。家长们因为历史的原因,常常把自身成长过程中的种种“遗憾”,用最美好的“希望”寄托在自己的孩子身上,因而对孩子“成才”的期望值较高。具体表现在:

其一、重视分数。孩子不好好学习,是家长最棘手的问题;孩子的功课分数,是家长最关心、最敏感的话题。“学”而优则“奖”,已成为许多家长鼓励子女学习的常用手段,“学习至上,成绩至上”是孩子的唯一目标。于是,家长包办代替了孩子的家务劳动,一是心疼孩子,不肯过早地把责任加在孩子身上;二是不屑于让孩子干“杂活”,怕影响孩子的学习。倘若孩子考了个好分数,家里便是“阳光灿烂的日子”;倘若孩子考差了,家长几天都没有笑容。

其二、舍得投资。不少家长为子女请“家教”、买《参考》、或者亲自辅导,心甘情愿地吃苦受累,目的只有一个——一切为了孩子,一切为了孩子的学习,一切为了孩子的分数。除了叮嘱孩子学好学校的功课以外,课余时间又陪孩子去参加作文班、书法班、英语班、美术班、音乐班——在家长的心目中,这完全是一种“责任”。

(二)“顺其自然”型。 这是独生子女现象出现后,家长因为自身的价值观的认同而采取的教育方法。不可否认,有的家长是因为懂得遵循教育规律而理智地采取的这种教育方式。但更多的则是因为忙事业而无暇顾及,从而不闻不问不管或因为自身的局限而无赖放弃。具体表现为:

其一、“代理家长”的现象较为普遍。许多家长把教育子女的事情让位于外公、外婆等“隔代人”。于是,长辈们的晚年生活都以孩子为“重心”、“中心”、“轴心”。“吃什么”、“穿什么”、“用什么”时时刻刻牵动着长辈们的心。长辈们特别的“爱”使得孩子普遍缺乏生活经验,自我服务能力差;热衷于自我设计,缺乏责任感。孩子许多的不良行为和习惯,就在长辈无微不至的“关爱”中滋生。

其二“心有余而力不足”。家长希望自己的孩子成长、成才。然而,强烈的“希望”和教育“方法”之间差距实在太大。在家长的眼里,孩子成了“熟悉的面孔陌生的心”。在现实生活中,一个可以领导成千上万人的企业家,不能说服家里的一个“宝贝”而找老师“告状”、“述苦”的现象绝非个别。家长常常感叹在子女面前,教育“无从下手”、“伤脑筋”。

究其原因,家庭教育的超现实性和不一致性是造成“望子成龙”和“顺其自然”的家庭教育方式的主要症结所在。所谓的“超现实性”,是指家长对待孩子“严”而出“格”。他们不能正确、客观地看待和教育自己的子女;他们往往对自己的孩子都有一种过高的估价和希望,常常用邻居、同事的小孩的优点去评判自己孩子的成败,从而导致心理上的不平衡。所谓的“不一致性”,是指家长教育孩子“严”不入“格”。在情感上,家长都重视孩子的教育;然而在现实生活中却往往忽视教育的点点滴滴。如“顶嘴”、“自私”、“不招呼客人”、“不孝敬老人”等等行为,有的家长往往放松对孩子的严格要求。长此以往,孩子养成了一些不良行为,家长一旦醒悟,招数使尽亦束手无策。于是出现了学校里的“乖乖娃”成了家里的“小霸王”的异常现象。

现状之二:孩子的表现差强人意。

现实生活中的孩子,由于受家庭和社会不良风气的影响,他们在学习和生活中表现出了种种令人担忧的“怪圈”。

“怪圈”之一:崇拜金钱 在市场经济高度发展的今天,学生对金钱已越来越渴望。在学生的口袋里,或多或少装有零花钱。据调查,半数以上的学生拥有个人存款,少则几百,多则几千。学生手中有了钱,请吃零食、赠送礼物、请打台球、玩游戏机的现象随之出现;用钱请人做作业、洗衣服、做清洁、买东西、值日的现象也不是什么新闻。这些不良现象的产生与“崇拜金钱”的社会思潮有着密切的联系。

“怪圈”之二:浪费钱物 我们通过调查后发现,学生经济收益的主要来源渠道有: (1)测验考试成绩“达标”后的“奖金”; (2)替家长买东西时剩余的“零钞碎票”; (3)家长每天给孩子的早餐费和车费; (4)个体经营者的孩子还有“帮工钱”; (5)逢年过节的压岁钱; (6)亲戚朋友赠送的钱物。例如:某些有权有势的领导孩子一见有人求他家长办事就故意不走,装着很乖的样子不停地叔叔阿姨的叫等待红包,在学生眼里,这一切全是“得来全不费功夫”,因而浪费钱物的现象十分严重。他们可以随意浪费食物,可以随心所欲地更换文具,衣服鞋帽不时髦新潮就打入“冷宫”。学校门口的地摊,其热闹程度并不亚于集贸市场。学校拾到的各种衣物,极少有学生前去认领。

“怪圈”之三:流行享乐 有的学生对生活十分挑剔:吃的要精细营养,穿的要新潮高档,用的要新奇漂亮。男孩玩的是高档自行车、电子游戏机、电子词典、随身听女孩拎的是精致的小包,戴的是精巧的发卡,看的是精美的卡通书有的学生上学、放学还要请人接送;有的学生干脆用钱雇佣“棒棒”背书包;有的学生懒得走路,打的回家让父母下楼给钱。在家里过的是“饭来张口,衣来伸手”的生活。

“怪圈”之四:唯我独尊 有的学生在家里对父母的称谓已用“喂”来代替。例如:我曾遇到过这样的的家长和学生,家长说:“孩子从来把她不叫妈,要钱的话说:‘喂,给我十元钱’她经常含泪给我说,如果把我叫声名字我都会高兴的流眼泪。”然而孩子却得意洋洋给别人说:“我要十块他们不敢给我八块。”这些孩子不能不说他不爱自己的父母,不能不说他不尊敬自己的长辈,也许,在他(她)的心目中,或许他(她)更爱的是自己,更看重的是自己。现在的独生子女,只知受人爱,不知爱别人。缺少互爱精神,对别人、集体的事漠不关心;缺乏平等、公正的意识,对损害别人的利益的事无动于衷,他们心中只有“我”的利益。

在学生中出现的种种“怪圈”,真实地反映了现实社会中的一些不良意识正在潜移默化地污染着学生的心灵。消除“怪圈”,亟待学校、家庭和社会的共同努力,为了孩子的健康成长,我们必须对家庭教育进行指导和帮助。

二、家庭教育的对策

做好父母其实也很简单,就是要让孩子对你说出自己的心里话。孩子的承受能力小,或许老师的一次批评,与同学闹点小别扭等都会让孩子背上思想包袱,孩子小小的心灵其实与大人一样承受了许多压力,我们要做的就是学会聆听孩子的心声,学会将对孩子的爱升华,做到真正的无私。

首先,深入了解,形成教育合力。

了解孩子是如何学习的?跟哪些同学交往?有哪些顾虑?每天在校发生了什么事?等等不一而足,试着去了解孩子的一切。孩子在向我们诉说的同时也缓解了压力。还要了解不同年龄段的孩子有什么显著特点,有针对性地帮助孩子。如6——12岁的儿童如何帮助他?一般女孩从11岁,男孩从13岁开始进入青春期,青春期的孩子有什么特点?青春期的孩子可能会出现青春萌动现象,会对异性开始有好感,如何正确的引导他们?我们应该根据各个年龄段孩子的特点有针对性进行指导教育。这样当孩子出现问题时,不致手忙脚乱,做到防患于未然。因为孩子出现心理问题,不是一堂课,一个心理医生就能解决的。 孩子的兴趣就是探索世界,越是不会干的,他就越想干,会了就不干了。孩子是培养教育的对象,不把孩子当宠物,不要剥夺孩子的权利。赏识孩子所作的一切努力,赏识孩子所取得的点滴进步,甚至要学会赏识孩子的失败,让孩子感到家长永远是他的后盾,是他的永远的鼓励者和支持者。在提高家长认识的基础上,采取同一的内容,统一的标准来进行教育与评价。学校重在“如何做”,家庭重在“怎么做”。学校和家庭密切配合,以实践为重点,及时反馈,树立榜样,找出差距,再教育,再实践,从根本上克服“教育靠学校包打天下”的被动局面。

其次,正视现状,建立和谐关系。

很多做家长的自己可能有这样、那样的不如意,总是说:“我这辈子就这样了。”自己不能实现的理想总想让孩子来为他完成。现在的孩子一般都是独生子女,孩子承受着来自父母双方两大家庭的压力,两大家庭的所有眼光都盯在一个孩子身上。孩子虽然不说,但心里或许早已在反抗:“你们能不能不盯着我?你们有精力不会自己去成就一项事业吗?”所以我们的孩子其实真的很累。言传重于身教,一个有上进心,有进取精神,勤奋努力的家长不是孩子最好的老师吗? 我们不仅要了解孩子的生理特点,还要了解自己的生命周期以及这个生命周期有什么特点。如经期、更年期等有什么特征?预先知道这些科学知识,尽量避免与孩子发生不必要的冲突。孩子的青春期与父母的更年期这是两座火山,这个时期的情绪往往是一触即发,如何做到心平气和地跟孩子沟通,的确是一门学问。父母与孩子最好的关系是朋友关系。 陶行知先生非常重视在实践中学习,他说:“行动是老子,知识是儿子,创新是孙子。”知识的掌握是在实践活动中进行的,创新意识又是在掌握了一定知识后产生的。实践活动孩子乐于参加,它符合孩子学习的特点,在实践活动中孩子可用手的活动,眼睛观察,大脑思考立体地感知世界。著名教育家苏霍姆林斯基说:“道德准则,只有当它们被学生自己追求、获得和亲身体验过的时候,只有当它们变成学生独立的个人信念的时候,才能真正成为学生的精神财富。”在智力活动中实践活动能让各种个性特点,各种发展层面的孩子都有收获。同一件手工制作,思维发展较慢的孩子,通过动手、动脑能完成,看到成功做好的成品孩子心里高兴。思维发展正常的孩子,能在手工制作时把作品做得更精美更巧妙,看到自己制成的精美制作,心里充满了成功的美好体验。思维发展较好的孩子,他们在手工制作中便附上自己的想像和创意,让手工制作过程充满了创造的乐趣,看到与众不同的作品心中充满了创造带来的愉快体验。

此外,父母应该非常精心地营造一个令孩子身心健康成长的家庭人文环境。父母应该以自己的言传身教以及在生活中创造出来的每一个生活细节,让孩子沐浴在一派和谐、文明、健康、宽松的家庭气氛中。培养孩子活泼、开朗、勇敢、进取的性格,培养孩子良好的公民意识和社会责任感,培养孩子树立平等、契约、宽容、创新、共生的现代意识,让孩子懂得:要想成才,先要成人。

其三,学会思考,理解教育内涵。 学校不是教育的唯一,教师的职业是神圣的,但教师本人是普普通通的人。教师最大的职责首先是传播知识,解答孩子对知识的困惑,然后才是传授做人的道理。试想:作为父母每天只面对一个孩子有时都会感觉头疼,感觉教育困难,一个老师他要面对的是几十个孩子,

面对许许多多突发性问题,自然有力不从心之处,我们做家长的一定要理解。这时家庭教育就会显得尤为重要。 学习不是简单、机械的动作,孩子在学习过程中所遇到的情感、态度人生观、价值观等无一不影响到他。做父母的应该把眼光放宽放远,不要只盯在孩子的学习上面。家庭教育不是学校教育的附庸,是与学校、社会环境教育并列进行的。家庭教育有时表现在“潜移默化”上,用一句诗词来表达就是“随风潜入夜,润物细无声。”我们要培养什么样的孩子,想让自己的孩子做到哪点,首先我们家长要能做到,以身作则,言传身教。家庭教育最大的特点是它浓浓的亲情,它是无与伦比的,是任何教育不可替代的,所以我们应该尽可能抽时间陪孩子,让他们通过我们的一言一行、一举一动学会如何做人,学会如何生活,学会如何处事之道。

中国当前的教育状况逼着孩子走高考的独木桥,造成的后果是严重的,许多大学生毕业等于失业已不是童话。不知大家有没有到过人才交流中心,潍坊的人才交流中心每周都要举行一次招聘活动,各大企业急需的人才不是什么白领,而是具有各种技能的蓝领技工,热门专业不一定会有发展空间。 成才的道路有千万条,适合自己的才是最好的!做为父母不要把眼光只盯在孩子的学习成绩上面。我们都希望孩子幸福快乐,但不是孩子考上大学,有个良好的职业他就会幸福。我们要做的只是当好孩子的参谋,适当扶持,根据自身条件,来成就孩子的学业、事业,继而成就孩子完美的人生。

家庭教育状况的调查报告篇三

xx 第三小学,是位于城乡结合部的一所大型寄宿制小学,学生xx 余名,学校现有寄宿学生xx 余名。除少数周围小区的居民子女外,大多数属于留守儿童、进城务工人员子女,学生来源复杂,家长素质参差不齐。且大多数家庭有让学生接受良好教育的美好愿望,希望通过接受高质量的学校教育改变家庭及学生个人的现状,追求学生更加美好的未来。

父母是孩子的第一任老师。家庭教育既是摇篮教育,也是终身教育。同时,随着现代社会的进步和发展,教育不再是一个孤立的、封闭的社会活动,而是开放的、全方位的、多方合力共同作用的。

为了充分了解我校学生的家庭教育情况,帮助学校指定合理的家校沟通措施,充分了解到家长及学生需求,向家长传授先进的教育理念和方法,协助家长破解家庭教育难题,促进良性互动的家校关系构建,形成巨大的教育合力,渭南市首批认定的家庭教育专家仵艳红老师在学校德育处的配合下,对我校部分的学生的家庭教育状况进行了抽样调查。

一、学生的抽样选取情况。

2、进城务工人员子女10名;

3、特殊家庭(孤儿、单亲、残疾)子女10名;

4、公寓寄宿生10名;

5、父母在县城行政事业单位工作的学生10名。

同时,全校220名教师有30名参与了教师问卷的调查,其中包括班主任10名,科任教师10名,保育教师10名。

二、问卷试题设计情况

本次调查设计问卷3份,分别为家长问卷、学生问卷、教师问卷,每份问卷共15道题目,题目类型分别为选择题5道,判断题5道,填空题4道,简答题1道;题目内容涉及学生家庭状况、家长对子女的期望值、家庭教育方法、学生的心理需求、家长对待教师联系的态度、教师家校沟通的目的和方法等。

三、调查开展情况

本次调查共发放试卷630份,收回574份,其中有效答卷568份,缺失试卷56份,包括学生试卷23份,家长试卷33份,教师试卷全部收回。缺失试卷主要为长辈代管的学生和部分年龄较大的祖父母及文化程度较低的父母。

从受访调查的300名家长来看,有效的261份答卷中,对家庭教育存在溺爱型的有64户,占25%;放任型的107户,占41%;教育措施乏力型的56户占22%;封闭型的16户,占6%;注重方法的18户,占7%。

从参与调查的300名学生来看,有效的277份答卷中,对家校沟通期望值较高的27人,占10%;期望值一般的169人,占61%;无所谓的36人,占13%;完全拒绝的45人,占16%。在学生对家长教育方法满意度调查中,非常满意的16人,占6%;比较满意的42人,占15%;一般的97人,占35%;认为方法不当的90人,占33%;极度不满的3人,占1%;无法评价的29人,占10%。

30名参与调查的教师中,答卷全部收回并有效,其中认为家校沟通必要的27人,占90%;认为家长配合不力的18人,占60%;认为能力不足并措施乏力的12人,占40%;认为沟通游刃有余、得心应手的4人,占13%。

1、大多数家庭有让学生接受良好教育的美好愿望,希望通过接受高质量的学校教育改变家庭及学生个人的现状。

2、由于文化及传统观念的影响,大部分家长都认为:教育是学校单方面的工作,家庭教育和学校教育属于并行但互不干扰的两条直线,因而影响了学生的成长。

3、部分家长,教育理念陈旧落后,教育孩子方法简单粗暴,缺乏长期持久的教育目标和方案。

4、个别家长,受到社会不良风气的影响,将错误的人生观、道德观、价值观教授给孩子。

5、大部分教师能够充分认识到有效的家校沟通的必要性,但相当一部分教师缺乏正确的沟通措施和方法,影响学校育人的效果。

6、相当部分教师思想认识不到位,不能正视自己的不足,把沟通协作失败的原因完全归结于家长。

1、成立学校“家庭教育及家校配合方法”研究小组,选择一部分优秀教师,针对本校实际,参与专项课题研究,探索家校沟通合作的有效策略。

2、开展“家庭教育大讲堂”活动,遴选部分优秀教师和家长担任讲师,传授先进的教育理念和教子方法,帮助家长形成科学育人的观念和方式。

3、挖掘校本资源,充分发挥学校“心灵驿站”、留守儿童关爱室的作用,协助家长破解家庭教育难题,关爱学生心理健康成长。

4、以学校德育处为龙头,组建学校及班级家委会并有效展开相关活动,鼓励家委会成员积极参与学校重大事项的决策,建设几个家校合作的品牌班级,缓解家校矛盾,促进学校教育工作的和谐稳定发展。

5、聘请校外专家及本校优秀教师,开展教师家校沟通合作专项培训活动,帮助教师提高思想认识,掌握有效的家校合作沟通办法。

6、定期举办家长会或“家长开放日”活动,促进家长对学校工作的理解和支持。

7、发挥优秀学生家长作用,组建“家长志愿者服务队”,形成育人合力。

家庭教育状况的调查报告篇四

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家庭教育状况的调查报告篇五

在当今社会一幕幕不该发生的悲剧依旧上演,这对教育产生了众多的负面影响,有良知有责任心的教育者不同程度地感受到学校育人的困惑,“现在的娃儿不好教”,是我们的方法少还是能力差?为什么现在许多孩子学习挺好,但动手能力很差呢?为什么现在许多孩子多才多艺,但心理素质很糟糕呢?为什么现在许多孩子在学校是个“乖乖娃”,在家里却成了“小霸王”?发生在学生身上的种种现象,不能不引起教育工作者及家长的深思。

一、家庭教育存在的问题及原因

尽管目前社会各界及部分家长意识到家庭教育的重要性,认为良好的家庭教育对孩子的健康成长起着至关重要的作用,但是在家庭教育中存在着种种不容忽视问题。具体表现在:

1、农村家长一门心思地扑在生产和创收上,每天起早贪黑,没有时间和精力去照顾、教育孩子,更谈不上什么家庭教育。特别是近年来,随着外出打工人员的增多,农村出现了许多“空巢家庭”。“空巢家庭”的孩子由爷爷、奶奶或者外公、外婆等亲属看管,多数是“看而不管”、“管而不教”或根本“管不住”,家庭教育几乎空白。

2、家长缺乏责任心。

有的家长认为,自己的责任是送孩子上学,将他扶养成人,至于孩子学得怎样,全靠他自己的努力,没有什么明确的要求。

3、亲情缺失影响孩子健康心理的形成

根据调查显示,目前农村有85%的小学生父母常年在外,孩子缺少亲情的关怀,成长中的心理需求无法满足,造成不少学生孤独、自卑、封闭、虚荣、过于敏感、过分自尊、盲目交友等,甚至让个别学生产生仇视心理。一些常年在外务工、经商的父母,由于经济条件宽裕,出于一种补偿的心理,给孩子拿钱方面十分慷慨,无计划、无节制,由于学生缺乏一定的理财能力和自控能力,他们自恃家长有钱,模仿大人请客过生日,花钱请人做作业,久而久之,生活上追求享受,学习上怕吃苦头、不思进取、自由散漫、懒惰贪玩。这部分学生中多数学习缺乏自觉性、主动性和刻苦钻研精神,在生活、学习中往往缺乏热情和爱心,逆反心理重,进取心、上进心不强。同时有部分单亲、贫困、残障、表现差等特殊家庭由于亲情的缺乏,对孩子的负面影响非常大,极大地影响孩子的人格塑造、良好的品德和行为习惯的养成等。

4、新“读书无用论”思想影响。

近年来,由于高中、大学的教育费用高,大中专毕业生分配走向市场,找工作难的现象使部分农村家长产生了新“读书无用论”的思想。有的说,培养一名大学生,家庭要负担十多万元,供不起。毕业出来即使找到了工作,微薄的工资在城市安家落户也很困难,因此只讲究“实惠”的家长,对子女的教育培养热情不高,对孩子的升学持无所谓的态度。

5、家庭教育与学校教育不能取得一致性

庭教育和学校教育都是大教育的组成部分,家庭教育既是学校教育的基础,又是学校教育的补充和延伸,不少家长缺乏与学校的沟通,大多数家长即使与老师交流,也仅仅是局限于学业上。因此,家庭教育与学校教育不能很好地衔接,在双休日或节假日这段学生自我支配的时间里,“家庭管不好,学校管不到”,学生易受到社会不良风气侵蚀,有时学校5天的思想道德教育努力常常被2天的家庭教育化为乌有,形成了现今特色的“5+2=0”现象。

6、教育方式传统简单,不能适应现今社会的发展

(1)期望值过高,家教过于严厉。面对日趋激烈的社会竞争压力,很多父母对子女的期望值非常高,“望子成龙、望女成凤”心切,因此对子女严加管教,甚至剥夺孩子起码的休息、游戏、娱乐的时间,扼杀了孩子全面发展的自由个性。

(2)盲目溺爱或疏于管理。有些家长对市场经济新形势和未来社会竞争的认识偏颇,不辨是非、偏袒孩子的不良行为,对于孩子好斗逞强、贪小便宜、耍小计谋等行为倍加鼓励,助长了不正当思想意识的形成,滋长了这部分学生骄横跋扈的气焰。有的家长过分纵容子女,对于子女不正确的言行不管不问,放任自流,管教不严、一味纵容,认为满足孩子的一切要求就是对孩子的爱,特别是留守孩子代理监护人中的祖父母或外祖父母,在这方面显得更为突出。由此养成了孩子重享受、好攀比的不良心理,有的甚至养成追求品牌、迷恋网吧、不求上进、粗暴蛮横的不良习惯,“骄”、“娇”二气严重,性格变得任性而脆弱。

二、对策及建议

1、家长要正确引导教育,培养孩子良好的习惯

爱玩是每个孩子的天性,也是孩子的共性。如何让孩子在玩中开发智力,学到知识,得到提高?家长要善于引导和教育。这种引导和教育不仅口头上说说,还要落实在行动上。目前,孩子们课余或节假日时间,有的去游戏厅打游戏,有的骑自行车在马路上逛来逛去,有的打蛋子、画片,跳皮筋,跨步,捉迷藏,有时玩得入了迷忘记了做作业和吃饭。这时做家长的要善于引导,找孩子谈心,启发孩子把每天在校的所见所闻说给你听,然后再引导孩子把自己感受最深的事情写下来,孩子在写的过程中,如果遇到障碍写不下去时,你可提醒孩子好好地回忆,认真探索,让孩子多想想。写好以后让孩子读给你听。当你发现读的不流畅时,建议孩子认真修改,直到孩子写得语句通畅,意思表达的清楚为止,这样就培养了孩子动手动脑的习惯。家长还可以引导孩子开展有趣有益的活动,如教孩子读书、下棋、集邮、种花、美术、音乐、写字等。家长不但要鼓励孩子多读书,读好书,而且要培养孩子善于思考,以科学的理论武装头脑,以高尚的精神塑造心灵,以丰富的知识提高素质,以创造我们民族新的伟大时代。

2、重视家访制度,发挥家访的多向性作用

家访是教师开展工作的一个重要手段,随着现代化通信技术的普及,登门家访已渐渐淡漠,但家访仍有其不可替代作用的:能及时向家长反映学生的闪光点,让家长分享孩子成长的快乐;能及时针对学生的兴趣爱好,与家长配合帮助学生清除身上的消极因素,扬长避短,促进学生积极向上;能及时了解学生的家庭成长环境,针对学生成长中出现的问题,给家长提出建议,将学校和家庭紧密地联系起来,教师与家长配合形成教育合力,做好学生的思想工作;能及时结合学生家庭教育的实际,对家长进行家庭教育知识的传播;能让教师更全面地了解学生,使教育具有针对性;可以增进师生感情,尤其对解决个别学生的特殊问题有着独特的作用。

3、家长对孩子的教育要持之以恒,不可三天打鱼,两天晒网

随着岁数的长大,知识的丰富,家长要不厌其烦地对孩子提出越来越高的要求。孩子今天没有完成的作业,经过批评教育改正了,过几天又可能重犯。作为家长千万不要火冒三丈,厉声训斥或打骂孩子,这样会造成孩子的逆反、对抗心理。家长应该保持清醒的头脑,分析孩子出现种种现象的原因,要有针对性更细致、耐心地引导教育孩子,家长切不可把自己的孩子武断地视为“屡教不改”或“不可救药”。我们有些家长闲时对孩子的学习就过问一下,对孩子的过分行为也能管一管,教育一下,忙时就把孩子抛在一边。有的家长心情好时就会和孩子谈谈心、鼓励他们学习,心情不好时就放任自流,对孩子的学习不管不问。还有一些家长忙时闲时心情好时、坏时对孩子都不管,任其发展。更有甚者,有些家长对自己的孩子不是正确教育,引导,而是分散孩子的精力,引导孩子学不该学的东西,带着孩子去打麻将,甚至赌钱。家长一定要有高度的责任心,对孩子的教育一定要持之以恒,冰冻三尺非一日之寒,切不可三天打鱼,两天晒网。

4、家长教育孩子应知此知彼,平等相处

自己的孩子喜爱什么,不喜欢什么,性格是内向型的,还是外向型的,都有哪些良好的习惯,又存在哪些缺失,他的理想又是什么?做家长的应该清楚。譬如,孩子喜欢慈祥的爱,家长应该给予多关心爱护,以鼓励性为主,但不可宠爱;孩子需要严厉一些,家长教育孩子时应该严肃认真,时刻谨慎小心,切不可轻率。一般的孩子是既需要慈仁的母爱教育,也需要严厉的父爱教育。既要表扬,又要批评,但要以表扬为主。对孩子既要爱,也要严。没有严就谈不上真正的爱,因为爱必须严,严在当严处,爱在细微中。孩子只有在这样的情形鞭策下,才能努力地向前发展,不断进步。

5、重视开展家庭活动

生动、活泼的活动是孩子们最感兴趣的。家长完全可以以传统节日为契机,开展丰富多彩的家庭活动。如春节期间开展“受欢迎的小客人,受称赞的小主人”实践活动;在妇女节、重阳节期间开展“妈妈好”、“祝福老人”等情感活动;在中秋节期间开展“我爱我家”的系列活动。通过活动的开展,家长以“情感”的桥梁,以“亲情”为纽带,适时对孩子进行教育,一定会收到意想不到的效果。

6、为孩子建立良好的家庭环境

父母应该以言传身教及生活中的每一个细节,让孩子沐浴在和谐、文明、健康、宽松的家庭气氛中。为此,家长要努力做到:提高自身素质,为孩子树立良好的榜样;有一套能被孩子接受的家规;为孩子提供丰富的生活内容;做孩子学习上的助手,指导和帮助孩子完成力所能及的事;利用一切机会锻炼和培养孩子的自理、自立能力和耐挫力。在孩子的学习之余,家长可以订阅一些有益智力的杂志,培养孩子对读书的兴趣,帮助孩子形成自觉学习的态度,改变家长对家庭教育的认识,提高农村家庭教育的质量。

总之,学生良好行为习惯的形成,必须是良好的学校教育与家庭教育密切配合的结果。重视家庭教育是现代教育的必然,也是学校实施素质教育成败的关键所在。为了共同的目标,教师和家长必须“心往一处想,劲往一处使”,我们的教育才有效益和希望。

家庭教育状况的调查报告篇六

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