当前位置:网站首页 >> 作文 >> 2023年三年级下册语文《古诗》教学设计及反思优秀

2023年三年级下册语文《古诗》教学设计及反思优秀

格式:DOC 上传日期:2023-05-05 13:40:52
2023年三年级下册语文《古诗》教学设计及反思优秀
时间:2023-05-05 13:40:52     小编:zdfb

无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都尝试过写作吧,借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢?以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文,仅供参考,一起来看看吧

三年级下册语文《古诗》教学设计及反思篇一

1、会认4个生字,会写7个全字,能正确读写“碧玉、妆成,裁出、剪刀、万紫千红”等词语。

2、背诵两首诗。

3、能用自己的话说出诗句的意思,体会诗人热爱春天大自然的感情,感悟大自然的美好。

让学生大体了解诗句内容,体会作者的思想感情,记背诗句是重难点。

收集两首古诗的有关资料;背诵春天的古诗。

3课时

第一课时

(学习《咏柳》)

一、背诵古诗,导入新课

师:春天是一幅多姿多彩的图画,许多诗人通过诗歌来赞美它,谁来背背有关春天的诗歌?(指名背诵)今天我们还要随着古代诗人贺知章和朱熹一起走进迷人的春天,看着他们分别赞美了春天的什么?

二、先学习《咏柳》,自读完成以下要求

1、把诗歌读正确、流利,认记生字"咏、绦",

2、指名读诗,提醒读准“绦”“妆”“裁”

3、根据注释了解诗歌的大意。

4、小组交流;互相释疑,讨论难点。

三、朗读古诗,理解诗意,体会感情

1、指名读诗句,说说自己对诗意的理解。

2、全班交流,相机点拨:

(1)“碧玉妆成一树高"这句里把什么比作什么?(柳树的枝叶比作碧玉)

(2)“绿丝绦”指什么?为什么说柳技是“绿丝绦”?(想象体会柳技的绵长和柔软)

(比喻修辞手法0

(3)说说自己对“不知细叶谁裁出”的理解和体会(体会柳叶的小巧整齐,体会大自然的伟大神奇)

(4)“二月春风似剪刀”又把什么比作什么?为什么这么比喻?

(设问修辞手法)

3、结合理解,练习有感情地朗读。

(1)自己练习读,边读边想象。

(2)指名读,师生评议。

(3)以读代讲,师生合作:老师朗读散文,学生用恰当的诗句来对答。

师:你看那高高的柳树,长满了翠绿的新叶,看上去好像用碧玉装扮的一样,真是青翠欲滴啊!那垂挂下来的万千柳条,柔软绵长,随风摇曳,多像绿绿的丝带!

生:碧玉妆成一树高,万条垂下绿丝绦。

师:再看那小巧的新长出来的柳叶,细细尖尖的,整整齐齐的,是谁裁剪出来的呢?

原来是二月春风这把剪刀裁出来的啊!

生:不知细叶谁裁出,二月春风似剪刀。

4、悟诗情

(1)写作背景介绍。作者奉诏回乡,百官送行,仕途顺畅。回家看到此柳树,满目之景,皆欣欣向荣。

(2)这首诗借歌颂柳树来赞美春天的勃勃生机。

四、背诵古诗。

第二课时

(学习《春日》)

一、复习导入

指名背诵《咏柳》,用自己的话说说诗句的意思。

二、学习《春日》,自读完成以下要求

1、把诗歌读正确、流利,认记生字“泗、滨”。

2、指名读诗,提醒读准“胜”“泗”“滨”

3、根据注释了解诗歌的大意。

4、小组交流:互相释疑,讨论难点。

5、介绍朱熹是著名的理学家。

三、朗读古诗,理解诗意,体会感情

1、指名读诗句,说说自己对诗意的理解。(一二两声长,三四两声短)

2、全班交流,相机点拨:

(1)作者到泗水边寻找春天,他看到了什么?(不仅是寻找美景,还因为这里是孔子曾经讲学的地方,朱熹也是来求圣人之道)能想象都有什么“焕然一新”吗?(引导学生利用自己的生活积累具体感知“无边光景一时新”)

(2)“万紫千红”是说春天的什么?能具体说说吗?(借助图画形象感知花儿的缤纷色彩,春天的美丽景象)

3、结合理解,练习有感情地朗读。

(1)自己练习读,边读边想象。

(2)指名读,师生评议。

(3)以读代讲,师生合作:老师朗读散文,学生用恰当的诗句来对答。

师:在一个春光明媚的日予,我信步到泗水河边寻找春色,啊,放眼望去,一切都焕然一新了,全没了冬日的苍白和萧瑟。

生:胜日寻芳渐水滨,无边光景一时新。

师:人们寻常中都知道有春风,但要是真正认识它,只有在见到万紫千红的景象以后。你看,春风徐来,各种景象焕然一新,到处万紫千红,百花争艳,有了春风,才有这无边的美景。

生:等闲识得东风面,万紫千红总是春。

4、作者的写作方法。

1、2两句写景,34两句明理。就像我们写作文,1、2两句叙述描写,34两句写感受。

5、拓展描写春天的诗。《春日》、《送春》......

四、背诵古诗。

第三课时

(复习旧知;指导书写生字;交流古诗)

一、指名背诵《春日》,用自己的话说说诗句的意思。

二、识字写字

1、出示生字认读:咏、碧、妆、裁、剪、滨、紫

2、出主识记字形,集体交流:

提醒:咏,用口吟诵,与口有关,故口字旁;泗、滨,与河水有关,左边是三点水旁;绦,与丝织有关、左边是绞丝旁。裁,与衣服有关,里面是衣字:剪,用刀来剪,下面是刀字;妆,梳妆,女人常梳妆,右边是女字旁。

3、先描写观察重点笔画,再集体交流:

“裁”是半包围结构,里面“衣”字的最后一笔是点,不是捺;“滨”字第七笔是一笔撇,不是两笔;“紫”字的下面“糸”不要丢掉一点。

三、书写练习。

四、拓展阅读:你还知道哪些描写春天的古诗,互相交流,背诵。

五、作业:

背诵古诗给家人听,默写古诗。

板书设计:

2。古诗两首

绿

咏柳{多}二月春风似剪刀

春日

万紫千红总是春

一堂古诗课想要上得很丰满,我觉得有两点是必须的,一是写作背景,一是同题材诗歌的拓展延伸。在这一刻的教学中我注重了这些方面。首先介绍贺知章写作这首诗的背景,他奉召回乡,百官相送,仕途顺畅,所以整首诗饱含着欣欣向荣的赞美之情。第二首诗介绍“泗水滨”时,补充介绍此地是孔子弦歌讲学之地,因此“寻芳”也是指他寻孔圣人之道。课后拓展环节结合“中华经典诵读”让学生学习了《春日》《送春》等诗歌。好的古诗课应横有宽度,纵有深度,也许有些知识对孩子来说还稍显难度,但能给他们自学诗歌一个指引。

不足之处是应该在学习完古诗之后再整体总结一下古诗的学习方法,读诗文、解诗题、知作者、明诗意、悟诗情,这样的方法总结之后更有助于学生以后的古诗自学。

三年级下册语文《古诗》教学设计及反思篇二

����

����1������4�����ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´7��è«ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×±ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç§ï¿½ì¡±ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£

����2����������ê«ï¿½ï¿½

����3�������ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½

����

������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ç±ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã¡£

����

�����õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¹ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½

����3��ê±

����

������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê±

������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ó½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿ï¿½

����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½êµï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½è£¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¹å´ï¿½ê«ï¿½ëºï¿½öªï¿½âºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä´ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½

����������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ó½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½

����1����ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½"ó½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½"��

����2��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½

����3������ע���ë½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½â¡£

����4��ð¡ï¿½é½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã¡£

���������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����1��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ä£¬ëµëµï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£

����2��è«ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²¦ï¿½ï¿½

������1��������ױ��ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½"������ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¦ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������2������ë¿ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ö¸ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à³¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����������þ´ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½0

������3��ëµëµï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¸ò¶ë­ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á£¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½î°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£©

������4�������â´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö°ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����������þ´ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����3��������⣬��ï°ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������1���ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������2��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£

������3���ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ê¶ï¿½é¢ï¿½ä£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½

����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿´ï¿½ç¸ß¸ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à³¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ò·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������������ױ��ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ð¡ï¿½

����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½â³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë­ï¿½ã¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½

����ô­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½â´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����������öªï¸ò¶ë­ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����4����ê«ï¿½ï¿½

������1��ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß·ï¿½ú¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ù¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ò¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¡ï¿½

������2������ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½

�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±

������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ó½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ëµëµê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½

��������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½

����1����ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����2��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ê¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����3������ע���ë½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½â¡£

����4��ð¡ï¿½é½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã¡£

����5��������������������ñ§ï¿½ò¡ï¿½

���������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����1��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ä£¬ëµëµï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½

����2��è«ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²¦ï¿½ï¿½

������1�����ߵ���ë®ï¿½ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ò´ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¥ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ò»ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ±ß¹â¾°ò»ê±ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������2��������ç§ï¿½ì¡±ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ð£¿£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½é«ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����3��������⣬��ï°ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������1���ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������2��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£

������3���ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ê¶ï¿½é¢ï¿½ä£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½

����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ó±ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ò´ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½è«ã»ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½õµä²ô°×ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éªï¿½ï¿½

��������ê¤ï¿½ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ±ß¹â¾°ò»ê±ï¿½â¡ï¿½

����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç§ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ã¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ò»ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç§ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ù»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ±ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������������ê¶ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����4�����ߵ�ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����1��2����ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½34������������������ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½1��2����������ð´ï¿½ï¿½34����ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½

����5����õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½......

�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½

����������ê±

��������ï°ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½

����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ëµëµê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½

��������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½

����1����ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½×±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����2������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������ñ£ï¿½ó½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ø£ï¿½ï¿½ê¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ð¹ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ö¯ï¿½ð¹ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½×±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×±ï¿½ï¿½å®ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½

����3������ð´ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¼ï¿½ï¿½å½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡°ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ß±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½æ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡°ï¿½é¡±ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã¡£

����������ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½

�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»¹öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½

�����塢��òµï¿½ï¿½

�������ð¹ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ð´ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½

����������æ£ï¿½

����2����ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������

������

����ó½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����ï¸

��������

������

��������ç§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½

����

����ò»ï¿½ã¹ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ïµãºü·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ìµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½üºï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù»ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ù¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´ëµï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸è½²ñ§ö®ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ê¥ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½è¡£ï¿½ãµä¹ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©öªê¶ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ê«ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â¹ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½â¡¢öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ê«ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ä¹ï¿½ê«ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½

全文阅读已结束,如果需要下载本文请点击

下载此文档
a.付费复制
付费获得该文章复制权限
特价:5.99元 10元
微信扫码支付
已付款请点这里
b.包月复制
付费后30天内不限量复制
特价:9.99元 10元
微信扫码支付
已付款请点这里 联系客服