人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退，写作可以弥补记忆的不足，将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来，也便于保存一份美好的回忆。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文，仅供参考，一起来看看吧
落花生说课稿ppt篇一
《落花生》是鲁教版教材四年级下册第二单元的一篇精读课文。这一单元是以“生活中的启示”为主题的。这是一篇叙事性散文，着重讲了一家人过花生收获节的经过。文章通过对花生好处的谈论，揭示出花生不图虚名，默默奉献的品格。作者通过借物喻人的手法，表达出朴素的人生哲理——人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面，而对别人没有好处的人。
作者把种花生，收花生，吃花生写得比较简略，把议花生写得比较详细，并在看似随意的家常谈话中，揭示了做人的哲理。行文朴实、自然、亲切、引人深思，发人深省，耐人寻味。
二、说教学目标
四年级的学生有了一定的自学能力、认知能力、辨别能力，而且有了自己的思想。根据学生的认知水平，《课标》对这一年段的要求以及文本的具体内容，我制定了以下教学目标：
1. 通过预习，掌握本课的生字。
2. 正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3. 领悟“人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面，而对别人没有好处的人。”这句话的深刻含义。
4. 学习、运用对话叙事的表达方式。
教学重点：学习、运用对话叙事的表达方式。
这篇课文学生很容易理解，我将不做过多的分析。在表达方式上有详略得当，借物喻人，对话叙事这三个特点。文本中这些点，老师不能面面俱到，古语曰：鱼和熊掌不可兼得，则舍鱼，是教学之最高境界。老师要有取舍，取就应该取在学生的发展关键处。课文一共有15个自然段，3至15段是议花生，而议花生的表达形式是对话，3至14段都是对话。《课标》中要求了解冒号、引号的一般用法，而且学生也常常不会用对话叙事，，所以我把学习、运用对话叙事的表达方式作为了本课的教学重点。在语文教学中，我们要把教课文向教语文转变，把非本体向本体转变，把教过向学会转变。 教学难点：领悟“人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面，而对别人没有好处的人。”这句话的深刻含义。
三、说教法学法
《课标》中指出：“学生是语文学习的主人，发挥学生的主体性和自主性是语文学习的核心，是衡量语文活动效果的重要标志。”因此，在教学中，我把主体地位还于学生，引导学生充分阅读，自主学习，合作探究，解决问题。
“方法是打开知识大门的钥匙”。为了给学生“点金术”授之以渔，我着重引导学生是自读自悟，讨论交流。力求学生通过多读书，拉近学生与文本的距离。小组探讨，用一种思维去碰撞另一种思维。读写结合，让学生学以致用，做真正的语用语文。学生用读、思、悟、说、写完成本课的学习。
四、说课时安排
根据这篇课文的容量及学生的学情，我安排了两个课时。第一课时内容，一、质疑解题。从题目入手，让学生质疑。提出一个问题比解决一百个问题要重要。学贵有疑，小疑则小进，大疑则大进。学生不能回答，我会解释。老师要教学生不会的。二、检查预习。我会先检查预习，检查学生识记生字词的情况，对错误较多的字词加以指导书写，用检查读课文的方式检查学生是否把我 “空地”“买种”“播种”等词读正确了，课文是否读流利了。三、理清思路，引导学生用简洁的语言概括四件事，这样可以培养学生的概括能力。这些事对应了哪些段落，学生会对详略一目了然。四、随堂检测。用小检测检查学生的掌握情况。我重点说第二课时。
五、说教学流程
(一)回忆课文内容
一上课，我会说：“这一节课，我们继续学习第7课《落花生》。请同学们回忆一下，课文围绕“落花生”写了哪些事？“我会再次板书：种花生、收花生、吃花生、议花生。 这样的概括使学生再次对课文有一个整体的感知。
(二)学习“议花生”
请同学们默读3——15自然段，思考：作者是用什么表达方式来写这件事的？
默读是一种很好的读书方式，它能让学生静下来，专心致志地读，并有助于学生认真地思考。
学生读完之后不难发现这是采用对话形式来叙事的。下面我会让学生分段朗读、分角色朗读。指导学生朗读。在这里老师不要做传授知识的权威，而是学生阅读活动的伙伴和指导者。老师的职责是助读而不是代读。
下面我会问：我们议的和父亲议的有什么不同？
学生们会发现，兄妹们所说的花生的好处都是显而易见的，父亲指出的却是被常人忽视的特点，而且由物联想到人，这就是借物喻人。这也是父亲对孩子们所希望的——人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面，而对别人没有好处的人。
借此可以理解“体面”的意思。
在此，出示许地山及父亲的资料，有助于明白父亲的用意。
(三)学习写法
请同学们浏览3——15段，这样的对话你有什么发现？
学生会发现这是对话叙事，而且每一个人的话单独成段。这是学生自己发现的，总结的，会记忆深刻，而且拿来运用。
再让学生回忆，我们以前学过的课文中对话还有哪些特点？
总结出“提示语”的灵活运用。
出示学过的课文中的对话，学生会再现提示语放在开头时，放在中间时，放在最后时，或者没有提示语时标点符号的不同。为下面的写做好了准备。
(四)结合文本迁移
再次出示父亲说的话。请同学们再读一读父亲说的话。
同学们，时代不同，对父亲的观点你有什么新的看法呢？四人小组讨论，大家注意组员说的内容，把这个过程记录下来。学生讨论了，碰撞出了思维的火花，学生总结了，知道了对话叙事的写法，写起来就容易多了。学生利用文本资源，结合现实实际，再创了文本。
大家都知道，语文课程是一门学习语言文字运用的综合性、实践性课程。所以我们要有语用语文的意识，有运用语言文字的理念，上真正的语文课。
落花生说课稿ppt篇二
《落花生》是人教版小学语文五年级上册的第四单元的第三篇课文。本组课文由《钓鱼的启示》《落花生》两篇精读课文和《通往广场的路不止一条》《珍珠鸟》两篇略读课文组成，突出“生活中的启示”这一单元主题。相对本单元其他三篇课文，《落花生》是一篇经典课文，它通过借物喻人的手法，表达朴素的人生哲理——不要做只讲体面而对别人没有好处的人。文章主题鲜明，思路清晰，详略得当，语言平实质朴，五年级的孩子把握课文内容和主题都不是难事，对作者做人准则的真正认同，把阅读获得的写作知识内化为写作能力就有一定的难度了。
1、通过预习，掌握本课的生字;
2、通过自读，把握文章主要内容，体会文章详略得当的写法，初步感知借物喻人的写作手法;
3、抓住重点词句，理解文章主旨，领悟“不要做只讲体面而对别人没有好处的人”的深刻含义，引导学生感受生活，在生活中悟情明理。
重点：正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，把握文章主要内容与写作手法;
难点：领悟文章主旨，培养善于观察善于感受的习惯。
1、观察课文插图，想象图中情景依图寻句，图文有机结合。体现语文教学活动重在情境化，教科书中的插图是不可忽视的教学资源是课文内容的重要组成部分，合理利用可以成为学生感受的切入点、反思的出发点和想象的支撑点。
2、多形式反复读，找关键词并用替换的方法来增进对重点词的理解，进而达到对整个重点句子的把握。真正做到读、思、议的有机结合。正如何克抗老师说的“思维能力的发展影响着语言能力的学习与发展，而语言又会在很大程度上从多方面影响并制约思维。”小学语文教学强调语言教学与思维训练同步，现代儿童的语言、言语和思维、逻辑是同时产生、同步发展的。
3、补文阅读，突出教学重点，学用结合，促进知识转化为能力。
学生以自读、交流为主要学习方式。
以读为主，掌握通过对词的理解把握重点句的学习方法，积累语言，培养语感达到从读中感悟生活，读、思相结合。通过交流讨论等形式，尊重个性化理解，增加互动，形成多向“对话”，拓展思维的广度，深化阅读理解。
本课分为两课时五大板块进行教学。
老师说出谜面“根根胡须入泥沙，自造房屋自安家。地上开花不结果，地下结果不开花”，(谜语以课件的形式呈现)然后学生说出谜底。老师板书课题——15.落花生。
以谜语的形式导入可以极大地激发学生的学习积极性，活跃学生的思维，也是给学生进入学习状态进行了“热身”。
这个板块主要采取自学、合作的方式完成学生与文本的最初对话，把握文章的主要内容。
首先让学生自读思考：课文围绕“落花生”写了哪些内容?
接着，通过抽读和交流讨论检查自读情况。教师归纳板书：种花生——收花生——吃花生——议花生。
整体入手，把握课文主要内容，体现“整体感知“的阅读教学理念，培养阅读能力和良好的阅读习惯。
第一步，看课文插图，找相应段落和句子。(课文插图以多媒体课件或教学挂图的形式呈现)让学生仔细看课文中的插图同时给出问题：
(1)从图片中你看到了什么?(2)通过看图片你想到了什么?
以图引文，激发情感。让学生先建立感性认识。
第二步，在课文中找出与图片相关的段落和句子，并画出来，认真读一读，然后读给全班同学听。
第三步，抓住关键词句，理解文章主旨。
主要采用自读段落、抽读句子，分角色读对话，教师范读关键语句等方式体会作者情感。
比较句子：人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面，而对别人没有好处的人
人要做有用的人，不要做讲体面，而对别人没有好处的人
准确理解父亲话的含义。
在充分理解的基础上，老师提问“生活中有哪些具有像花生一样的品质的人或物?”
品读句子：花生做的食品都吃完了，父亲的话深深地印在我的心上。
思考：“印”可以换成别的词吗?如：“刻”“记”
第四步：想象表达，深化情感。
教师提问：一个“印”字表明，父亲的话成了作者一生的做人准则，他把自己的名字也改成了“落华生”。他父亲的在天之灵一定特别安慰，想象一下，他父亲会怎样称赞自己的儿子?
最后教师总结：让我们一起把父亲这句话背下来，希望它也成为我们做人的准则。
这个板块主要采取图文结合方式完成学生与文本的深度对话，体会作者写作意图。以插图为切入点，直接进入重点段的学习，避免了程式化的串讲，且图文结合，充分利用课本这一主要教学资源。图文结合，既是一种读书方法，写的方法也渗透其中。
以读为本。这是我国语文教学的优良传统，《语文课程标准》指出：“阅读是学生的个性化行为，不应以教师的分析代替学生的阅读实践”，“阅读教学要重视朗读和默读”。读是感受语言、训练语感的基本方式。所以，我在这个版块教学过程中，坚持把“读”的训练贯穿始终。让学生切切实实地读书，在读中受到情感的熏陶。并注意变换读的形式，自读、范读、共读、图文对照读、变换句式读等多种形式交替进行，朗读、默读、精读、品读、背诵等多种方法相结合。真正做到读中感悟。突出本课的教学重点，有利于突破难点。
最后的想象表达，较之“做花生、做苹果”之类的辩论，似乎没有体现尊重“学生的个性化感受”和“多元价值取向”。但在我，这不仅仅是语言文字的训练，是情感的提升，是对作者写作意图的尊重和认同，也是是我的坚守。目前许多年轻人过分崇拜舞台上的“星”，追求一夜成名，“做花生一样的人”便成为一种极为珍贵的品质，我希望自己和学生都能具有这样的品质。在当下的语境中，我的话也许有点大，有点空，但绝不虚假!我是“真诚”的理想主义，偶尔也“个性”一把!
教师引导学生找出些其他内容的段落，并指导自读理解。
教师提示学生：花生5、6月份播种，9、10月份收获，这四五个月、一百多个日夜会发生些什么?作者只用了几个字概括?吃花生、议花生只是一个晚上的事情，作者却用了大段的篇幅来叙述，这是为什么?
让学生体会文章详略得当的特点，明白表达要根据目的确定重点。(板书：详、略)
教师接着说：写花生，目的是为了告诉我们做人的道理;赞美花生，其实是赞美像花生一样的人。(板书：学做人)这样的写作手法叫——借物喻人、借物喻理。(板书：借物喻人)
指导学生阅读，不仅要弄清“写什么”，更重要的、也是更难的弄清“怎么写的”，这样学生学语言才能从内化吸收达到外化表达。由于有了前面的铺垫，学生对本课的写法就很容易理解了。但是，这种写作知识要变成写作的能力，就不是一蹴而就的事情。
总结学法：反复读、抓主要内容、图文对照、抓关键词句等
补充阅读林清玄的《桃花心木》。(课件出示原文)
教师这样提示：我们刚才运用这些阅读方法分享了许地山的做人道理，请同学们运用这些方法读读作家林清玄的《桃花心木》，看看他又告诉我们什么道理?画出你认为重要的句段，多读几遍。读完大家交流。
学生读自己画出的句段，交流读后体会。
教师小结：我们今天分享了作家许地山和林清玄对生活的感悟，其实只要你们在生活中善于观察、勤于思考、用心感受，就会发现一草一木、一景一物、一人一事，都蕴含着情与理。(板书：悟情明理)下次就让我们来分享自己在生活中受到的启示。老师一定会带头的!
“用心感受”是一种习惯，也是一种能力，需要培养，也需要训练。补文阅读是阅读能力和感受能力的训练、培养，回应和实践本课的教学重难点，进一步彰显了单元主题。本来可以就地取材，用本单元的两篇略读课文作为补文阅读的材料，但我个人觉得五年级下册的《桃花心木》与《落花生》在表达方式上更接近，与单元主题也更贴切。
落花生说课稿ppt篇三
1、学会本课8个生字、正确读写“吩咐、茅亭、榨油、价钱、石榴、爱慕”等词语。
2、分主角朗读，背诵自己喜欢的段落。
3、理解“父亲”所说的话的深刻含义，懂得"人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面，而对别人没有好处的人"的道理。
4、初步掌握分清文章的主次，加深对文章思想资料的理解，学习作者主次分明的表达方式。
理解“父亲”所说的话的深刻含义，懂得“人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面，而对别人没有好处的人”的道理。
如何把花生的品格与做人的道理联系起来进而悟出做人的道理。
课件、表格、头饰。
1、让学生了解有关花生的常识和生长特点。
2、查找有关作者的资料。
3、思考预习中的三个问题。
4、学生训练准备表演。
两课时。
（一）导入新课，板书课题。
1、指名三位同学上台介绍自己的名字并说说名字的含义。
2、有位作家许地山给自己取了个笔名叫落华生（板书：落华生）你们猜猜这个名字有什么含义？
3、板书课题，了解花生之所以叫"落花生"的原因。
（二）自由读文，了解资料。
1、轻声读文，了解资料。
2、把各部分资料所在段落找出来后，了解文章的主要资料。
（三）抓住重点，自学课文。
过渡：此刻我们就来学习文章的主要部分。也就是3—15自然段。请你们用自己喜欢的方式读文，想想你读懂了什么，还有什么不明白？
1、学生读文，自学课文。
2、指名汇报，了解结果。
（四）师生交流，学习重点资料。
1、学习第十段。
（1）小组讨论，完成表格。
（2）看表演，你喜欢谁，为什么？
桃子：我是桃子，你们看我皮肤多好，白里透红，百里挑一，你要是尝一口呀，准会甜到心里头，老人小孩都喜欢我。
石榴：这次选美，你们可要选我当冠军，因为我长得极新鲜，红通通地，人们见了我都喜欢我，都想接近我，而且我有助于人体健康。
苹果：在说比美，就应是我第一，先别说我有营养价值有多高，光是我那一身鲜艳的红衣裳，不管往哪儿一站，都是焦点。
落花生：其实这次选美我要本不想来，因为我只想做一个实实在在的人，只想对别人有好处，可不想跟别人比美。
（3）学生发表意见。
（4）学生齐读第10段。
2、学习第12段。
过渡：让我们看看父亲是怎样说的？
（1）指名读
3、学习第13段
过渡：也就是说，人要做一个怎样的人，请你用一句话回答。
（1）指名读
（2）理解“体面”的意思。
（3）生活中有没有只讲体面而对别人没有好处的人？
（4）生活中有没有不讲体面而对别人很有好处和人？
（5）生活上有没有既讲体面又对别人很有好处有人？
（6）你喜欢哪一种人，你准备怎样做？
4、理解“落花生”的含义（板书）
5、小结课文。
（五）指导朗读。
1、小组串读。
2、小组分主角读。
3、全班分主角读。
（六）拓展练习。
人们常常从某种事物的特点上，体会到一些做人的道理，你能以一种常见的事物为例，说说你体会到的道理吗？
落花生说课稿ppt篇四
《落花生》是小学语文人教版五年级上册第四单元的第三篇课文。本单元的学习主题是“生活中的启示”，每篇课文都包含着如何做人的哲理，语言质朴简洁，含义深刻。《落花生》是两篇精读课文中的一篇，课文按事情发展的顺序，写了种花生、收花生、吃花生、议花生四部分内容，着重讲了一家人过花生收获节的情况，恰当巧妙地详略安排，更好地突出了作者的写作意图。
通过谈论花生的好处，借物喻人，揭示了学习花生不图虚名、默默奉献的品格的主旨，说明人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面而对别人没有好处的人。
初次接触这篇课文，我就被课文平实质朴的语言中所蕰含的深刻道理深深吸引，课文中虽然没有华丽的辞藻、夸张的比喻、深奥的说法、激荡起伏的情感，但是朴实、自然、亲切的行文，却给人留下了深刻清晰的印象，使人从平凡的事物中悟出耐人寻味的道理，就像文章中父亲说的话一样“虽然不好看，可是很有用”,是进一步引导学生走入文本、感受情感、领悟生活哲理的好文章。
我们班的学生思维活跃、求知欲强、乐于表达、愿意交流。五年级的学生已不是低年级的小学生，想法开始更加独特，对生活有所体验与感悟，思想也开始向成熟发展，正是引导他们明事理、辨是非，培养人文素养，提高语文能力的关键期。
学习上，他们也具有一些学习能力，掌握了一些学习方法，但是这就更需要教师的进一步引导，循循善诱，关注每名学生的个性体验。用文本为学生架起通向生活的一道桥梁，让学生在学习中生活，生活中学习，会学习，会生活。
根据本课的内容及特点，学生的情况，紧紧围绕本单元的训练重点，确定以下教学目标，重点学难点。
1、教学目标
（1）通过预习自主掌握本课的生字，课文中的重点词语的意思。
（2）抓住课文中含义深刻的句子，学习花生不求虚名，默默奉献的品格，懂得“人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面，而对别人没有好处的人”的道理。
（3）体会课文详略恰当地写法，初步了解借物喻人的写作手法。以上目标分两课进行教学。
2、教学重点
由表及里地了解花生的可贵之处，理解父亲赞美花生的话的深刻含义，从中体会做人的道理。
3、教学难点
文章表达上详略分明，以物喻人的特点。
语文是最重要的交际工具，是人类文化的重要组成部分。工具性与人文性的统一，是语文课程的基本特点。学生是学习和发展的主体。本课教学中，我将努力关注学生身心发展和语文学习的特点，关注每名学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求，爱护学生的好奇心、求知欲，创设和谐、融洽、欢快的人文氛围，让学生自主地学，在学习中展现个性、表现个性、培养个性、塑造个性。
采取“以读为主，读中感悟”的学习方式，读、思、议结合，用抓住重点词句的反复朗读，对重点内容进行感悟，突破难点。让学生在读中积累语言，感悟语言，体验情感，用读来表达感受，交流感受。
本课我想分两课时进行教学，第一课时检查预习，掌握字词。概括课文的主要内容，学习课文第一部分。第二课时深入理解父亲的话深刻含义，体会文章详略得当，借物喻人的写法。
下面我就分课时来谈谈自己的教学设计和设计意图：
第一课时分以下四个环节进行学习：
一、课前布置预习；
二、课上交流预习成果；
三、整体阅读，概括大意；
四、自主学习第一段。
（一）课前布置预习
古人说：“凡事预则立，不预则废”学习也不例外。叶圣陶先生也曾说过：“练习阅读的最主要阶段是预习。”好的预习，有利于培养和提高自学能力，听课效率，巩固所学的知识。养成良好的预习习惯，对学生说是终身受益的事情，特别是五年级学生的学习能力已有所加强，自己有能力独自进行课前预习，这样不仅可以很好的掌握所学知识，而且让学生在理解的基础上学习，知其然而知其所以然，所学的知识才会更加牢固。
基于以上认识，我在学习本课前布置了以下预习任务：
1、我会学字词。（要求学生自主学习本课生字、词语，并以小问卷形式呈现。）
2、我会读课文。
3、我会搜集。通过各种途径查阅关于本课的作者、落花生的知识等等一切自己想了解的内容。
4、我想问。预习中有什么问题，及时记录下来。
四道题设计由浅入深，让学生明确预习任务与要求，有的放矢，预习起来不盲目，不流于形式。
（二）课上交流预习成果
上课后，学生出示预习作业，在小组内交流预习成果，展示自主预习的内容，与同学分享预习的快乐，然后在全班展示。
本次课程改革评价方式的转变是重要内容之一。在这个环节中，我让学生在小组内对同学预习的情况进行评价。五年级学生的思想日趋成熟，他们不再轻信吹捧，“你真棒！”“好极了！”等教师评语已不能满足他们，他们从心理更渴望得到同伴的肯定和认可。所以在同学评价环节中，激发了学生的竞争意识与积极性。
（三）整体阅读，概括大意
在学生充分阅读的基础上，我和学生们一起共同朗读课文，边读边思考：课文围绕落花生讲了哪些内容？读完后，再次默读思考，并与同伴交流意见，最后共同明确：全文按事情发展的先后顺序，写了种花生、收花生、尝花生、议花生。（教师板书）
（四）自主学习第一段
用自己喜欢的方式读第一自然段，说一说，第一段中应抓住哪个词，重点读好？
指导学生抓住“居然”一词读出一家人收获花生时喜悦的心情。抓住文中的关键词理解整段内容，我想词语的理解不是孤立的，而是与整句、整段、整篇课文相联系的。所以在教学这段时主要按以下步骤：
①读整段，抓住关键词。
②用联系上下文，替换近义词等多种方式理解“居然”的意思。
③再把“居然”放在整段中品味喜悦之情。
④最后自己用“居然”说一句话。
四个环节设计，由表到里，由理解到应用，体现语文学科的工具性，同时也符合学生的认知规律。
第二课时，是本课教学的关键，是突出重点，突破难点的主阵地。在这一课时，我将用多种阅读方式，抓住重点句来进行教学，努力营造和谐的课堂氛围，创设宽松的学习情境，让学习在轻松愉快的气氛中学习探究。
（一）复习导入，质疑激趣
在这一环节中，我设计用以下方法：
同学们，上节课，我们已经开始学习了《落花生》这一课，下面请你边默读课文边回忆上节课的内容，同时思考你还有什么不懂的问题，提出来我们共同解决。
学生默读，提出自己的问题，进而让学生带着在课文中寻找答案的期待走入课文。
著名教育学家陶行知说：“创造始于问题”。问题是思维的起点，兴趣是求知的动力，通过学生自主提问，营造了和谐的课堂气氛，激发了学习的兴趣，同时还回忆了上节课的学习内容，帮助学生理清了学习思路，为下面精读课文做好准备。
（二）抓住重点，细读品味
本环节中我想这样设计
1、找重点。由学习小组合作读课文的吃花生、议花生部分。一名同学读，其他同学画出觉得印象最深的重点句，读给小组同学听，将学生内容引到重点上来。全班交流时将重点句呈现出来。（10段、12段、13段）
2、读重点。采用多种方式：如师生对读、小组齐读、分角色朗读、默读等多种形式反复朗读重点句。
3、品重点。个性展示朗读三段中自己最喜欢的句子。师适合点拨，如：喜欢10段的同学朗读后，可以提问：父亲说：“花生的好处很多”。课文中哪里写了？引导学生读出花生显而易见，尽人皆知的好处：美味、榨油、便宜。进一步问：“父亲说花生有什么好处呢？”怎样表现出来的？让学生通过对比朗读，体会父亲把花生和桃子、石榴、苹果相比，表现花生内在的可贵之处，在这里，我设计了这样一个小游戏叫“朗读代表我的心”。让学生先自己朗读，将自己觉得父亲话中最能表现花生品质的词读出来，其他同学认真听，猜猜这名同学想突出哪个词，谁猜对了，谁有权读自己的体会。这个小环节，看起来很简单，其实我是想教给学生理解含义深刻的句子要抓住关键词的方法，同时又是培养学生学会倾听，尊重他人的好机会。谁猜对了，就有权读，也大大提高了学生的朗读积极性，努力思考应读好哪个词，很容易地就明白了父亲在这里赞花生的藏而不露的品质。
“那么，父亲特别指出花生的可贵之处，目的是什么呢？”齐读12、13段，抓住“不好看”，“很有用”，“体面”等关键词，深入理解父亲教育的目的，在学生充分交流后，引导学生分角色朗读，读出父亲教育我们时的语气。
4、悟重点。全班齐读重点句，说说你在学习中有什么收获？父亲的话给你什么启示？进而引导学生联系生活实际，说说生活中有没有像花生那样的物或人？我们又要像这些人学习什么？通过再次交流学习，理解借物喻人的写法。语文学习与生活密切相关，在教学中，要力求做到从生活中来，回到生活中去，所以在这里我将给学生充分的时间，回忆生活中像落花生一样的人或物，交流归纳他们身上具有的优秀的品质，最后，完成以下练习：
我爱花生，因为它_______。
我也爱，因为它_______。
（三）再次感知，分清详略
巧妙的详略安排是本文的特点，我想这样引导学生来体会：
首先，用最直观的方法，分部分朗读课文，分别找四个计时员对四部分进行计时。从朗读时间上直接感受，课文略写了种花生、收花生、尝花生，详写了议花生。再次，通过小组讨论，从本文的写作意图，中心思想、板书等各方面理解这样安排的好处。
采用计时法，直观、形象地将课文的详略呈现出来，再进一步理解，将难以理解的内容化为直观、生动、形象、学生乐于接受的形式，让学生易理解，乐接受，突破了本文教学上的难点。
(四)课堂总结
在总结课文时首先对课文的写作特点进行总结。课文详略得当的选材、对比的说明方法、借物喻人的表现手法必须提醒学生注意，为后面的小练笔打好基础。其次是根据板书进行总结，让学生知道要做对社会有用的人，突破课文的重难点。
板书是一种很重要的教学手段，是课堂教学中不可缺少的有机组成部分。成功的板书设计，可以突出知识的重点与关键，给学生以启迪和美的享受，从板书中发现抓住重点，突破难点的途径。
本课的板书设计是为落实教学目标服务的。板书的主体由课文主要内容组成，最后化为“学”字，深化主题，既代表了父亲的话的深刻含义，又表明了作者的写作意图，其中还寄予了老师对同学的殷切希望：像落花生一样，做个有用的人。
落花生说课稿ppt篇五
《落花生》是一片优美的叙事散文，它真实的记录了作者小时候的一次家庭活动和所受到的教育。课文借物喻人，揭示了花生不图虚名、默默奉献的品格，说明人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面而对别人没有好处的人。它能使孩子从落花生的品格中受到严格的人格和价值观教育，使孩子终生受益。
结合教材和学生特点，我把这课的学习目标确定为以下几方面：
1、会读会写课后生字表中的七个生字，并正确读写个别词语，如：居然、榨油等。
2、分角色有感情朗读课文。
3、理解关键句子的含义，体会借物喻人的表达方式。
4、体会详略分明的写法。
重点难点有两方面：
1、体会作者由表及里，层层深入的写出花生的可贵品格的方法。
2、体会做人的道理。
这篇课文，我打算分两个课时来完成，这里我说一个课时。
具体的教学我是这样设计的：
一、从题目入手，(板书课题)结合题目，教师质疑：有的地方因为花生有营养，吃了对身体有好处，所以叫它“长生果”，平常叫它花生，但为什么本文中叫“落花生”呢?
二、这课的教学，我采用的切入式的教学方法，具体方法是这样的：首先认识本文的生字词，如“榨油”、“居然”等，然后结合单元导学的单元主题“生活的启示”，一开始就直接切入重点段。在这篇课文里，著名作家许地山先生会从花生中得到什么启示呢?
在重点段的教学上，我采用的是八字教学法：读读、讲讲 、议议、练练。这里，我根据自身讲课的特点，给他们调换了顺序。第一步，读读，引导学生阅读文本，在学生读的过程中，教师巡视，个别辅导，比如：生字词读不准音，不理解的句子等，可以让学生分角色读，自由结合读。第二步：议议，学生自由组合成四人小组，讨论各自得到的启示以及自己对这个启示的想法和看法。第三步：讲讲，对自己的小组成员，结合生活实际讲一讲自己对启示的感受(可以举出生活中具有落花生精神的人和事如：清洁工、修理工)，感悟诚实做人，做有用的人的重要性;第四步：练练，在这里，教师可以将父亲说的富有哲理的那段话制成课件，展示出来，让孩子填空做练习，并反复阅读，达到背诵的目的。并紧紧围绕做有用的人中的“有用”，来理解和体会做人的道理，使学生受到教育。
三、再次结合本单元导学内容和单元主题“生活的启示”让学生说出这个启示的来历，“作者是从生活中怎么得到这个启示的?”从而导入文章的前半部分，也就是课文的种花生、收花生、尝花生三部分，抓住文中的关键词语如：居然，让学生明白作者是经历了种、收、尝的过程中得到这种启示。这里，教师要善于设置疑问：“种花生和收花生是一个漫长的过程，作者只用了短短的一个自然节，却用较长的篇幅写出在尝花生过程中一家人对花生好处的议论，揭示生活的启示，作者为什么这样做?一方面使学生从中感悟出作者由表及里，层层深入的揭示花生可贵品质的写法，另一方面，也懂得了详略分明的好处，受益匪浅。
四、回顾全文，拓展延伸。再结合课文最后一句话，质疑：“父亲的话为什么深深地印在我的心上?”“课文题目为什么叫落花生?”“作者写这篇文章的真正目的是什么?”让学生再次通读全文，体会出作者借物喻人的写法。最后，让学生结合生活实际，动手练一练，可以借生活中的事物，如：蜡烛、青松、红梅、小草来写生活中具有这种品质的人。
落花生说课稿ppt篇六
《落花生》是五年级上册第四单元的第三课。第四单元的学习主题是生活中的启示。这单元的每篇课文都包含着深刻的如何做人的哲理，情节性强，语言质朴简洁，含义深刻。《落花生》这篇精读课文，讲了一家人过花生收获节的经过，通过对花生好处的谈论，揭示了花生不图虚名，默默奉献的品格。说明人需做有用的人，不要做只讲体面，而对别人没有好处的人，表达了作者不为名利，只求有益于社会的人生理想。这篇叙事散文，表达颇具匠心，布局主次分明，寓理于物，以平实的笔触，借花生，阐明了深刻而朴实无华的做人道理。因此，我依据教材的内容和学生的实际情况确定本课的教学目标，重难点和课时安排。
（一）教学目标
1、学会本课8个生字，正确读写“吩咐、茅房、榨油、价钱、石榴、爱慕等词语。
2、分角色朗读课文，背诵自己喜欢的段落。
3、理解“父亲”所说的话的深刻含义，懂得“人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面，而对别人没有好处的人”的道理。
（二）教学重难点
1、理解父亲赞美花生的话的深刻含义，懂得做人“要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面，而对别人没有好处的.人”。
2、初步学习分清文章的主次，加深对父亲思想内容的理解。
（三）、课时安排
以上目标分两课进行教学，第一课时解决字词，疏通文意，重点理解课文的主要内容，第二课时抓住重点句，理解深刻含义，体会写作特色。
本课教学中，我将努力关注学生身心发展和语文学习的特点，关注每名学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求，爱护学生的好奇心，求知欲、创设和谐、融洽、欢快的人文氛围，让学生自主地学，在学习中展现个性、表现个性、培养个性、塑造个性。
采取“以读为主，读中感悟”的学习方式，读、思、议结合，用抓住重点词句的反复朗读，对重点内容进行感悟，突破难点。让学生在读中积累语言，感悟语言，体验情感，用读来表达感受，交流感受。
（一）巧妙激趣，导入新课
1、老师出个谜语，看看谁能猜出它是哪种植物。“根根胡须入泥沙，自造房屋自安家，地上开花不结果，地下结果不开花。”
2、出示花生的投影片，教师解题：花生又叫落花生，因为花生的花落了，子房柄就钻到士里长成花生荚，所以叫落花生。
3、教师揭题“落花生”并介绍作者许地山。作者为什么把自己的笔名叫做“落花生”呢？大家读了课文，就清楚了。
（二）自读自悟，整体感知
1、学生自读课文，读准字音，理解词义。
2、同桌互读，相互订正。
3、共同议论，理清脉络。
①请同学们用自己喜欢的方式读读课文，注意读准字音，认清字形。看看通过读课文，你知道了什么？
②请同学们再读读课文，看看课文中还有哪些你还没读懂的地方，请你做好一个记号，等会提出来大家一起讨论来解决。
③请同学们再读读课文，看看课文主要讲了几件事。为每件事加上小标题。
④请你说说本文主要讲了哪一件呢？
（三）抓住重点，精读领悟
1、分角色朗读课文第二部分，重点精读众人议花生的那一段。
2、指名读，齐读父亲说的第一段话，思考：落花生和石榴、苹果、桃子有哪些不同？
（让学生抓住“矮矮地”和“高高地”，“埋在地里”和“挂在枝头”，必须挖出来才知道和“一见就生爱慕之心”等对比词语，明确石榴、苹果、桃子是露在外面的，色彩动人，引人注目。而落花生没有漂亮的外表，华贵的气质，而是内含而不外露，质朴无华，所以不同）。
3、感情地朗读，背诵这段你喜欢的话。
4、指名读、齐读、精读父亲说的第二段话，进一步领悟父亲的话是由落花生的特点进而阐的做人的道理。
（落花生外表不好看，但之有用，有益于人类，有着内在的美，有一种默默奉献的精神。父亲否定的没有实用的东西“是指只会炫耀自己，而无真才实学，外表好看，心灵却不美，对别人对社会没有好处，甚至有害的东西。）
5、背诵父亲说的这段话，你还有什么话要说？（鼓励质疑，发表见解）。
6、学习重点句“人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面，而对别人没有好处的人”。这句话是作者的心声，其实也是同学们的感悟，愿这句话永远伴随我们成长。
7、反复读以上几段话，并且背诵，感悟做人的道理。
（也许有些同学这样认为：苹果、石榴、桃子即好看，又好吃，又善于展示自己，推销自己，很有用处，我也愿做像苹果那样的人。教师对不同见解，也应肯定）。
8、现在大家都明白作者为什么把“议花生”作为父亲的主要内容来写了吗？
9、师生小结：作者写落花生的目的是告诉人们，做人要做对别人有用的人，所以议花生是课文的重点。文章的主次分清，详略得当。
（四）拓展练习，感受道理
1、读了这篇课文，你想说点什么？把你的想法和同学们交流。
2、你能以一种常见的事物为例，说说你体会到的道理？
通过这些拓展思维的练习，加深学生对课文内容的理解，深刻感受到做人的道理。
落花生说课稿ppt篇七
精读课文《落花生》是一篇叙事散文，真实地记录了作者小时候的一次家庭活动和受到的教育。课文着重讲了一家人过花生收获节的情况，通过谈论花生的好处，借物喻人，揭示了学习花生不图虚名、默默奉献的品格的主旨，说明人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面而对别人没有好处的人，表达了作者不为名利，只求有益于社会的人生理想和价值观。
根据本单元训练重点（把握课文的主要内容，领会作者从生活中得到哪些启示；抓住关键词句，体会这些词句的含义及表达效果。）和学生的实际情况确立以下教学目标：
1、掌握本课7个生字，能正确抄写第10自然段，会用“居然”造句。
2、理解课文中含义深刻的句子，学习花生不求虚名、默默奉献的品格，懂得“人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面，而对别人没有好处的人”的道理
3、能分解色朗读课文，背诵课文的重点句。能用自己的话说说课文那些内容是详写的，那些内容是略写的，并初步体会这样写的好处。
4、初步了解借物喻人的写作方法，能学习作者由落花生领悟到做人的道理的写法，试着选择一种事物写一写。
重点：理解课文中含义深刻的句子，学习花生不求虚名、默默奉献的品格。
难点：理解含义深刻的句子，懂得“人要做有用的人，不要做只讲体面，而对别人没有好处的人”的道理
重点难点的确定均根据课文内容和学生的知识结构。
《语文课程标准》指出：“学生是语文学习的主人，发挥学生的主体性和自主性是语文学习的核心，是衡量语文活动效果的重要标志。”因此，在教学中，我还主体地位于学生，引导学生充分阅读，自主学习，发现问题，合作探究，解决问题。
“方法是打开知识宝库的金钥匙”。为了给学生“点金术”，授之以渔，我着重引导学生自读自悟，讨论交流，用读、思、说、议、悟的学习方法。
一堂课想要达到预期的效果，师生必须有充分的准备。所以在上课之前我要求学生预习生字词，查阅有关许第山的资料；教师也精心制作多媒体课件，辅助完成教学。
根据这篇课文的容量，我安排两个课时完成教学。我设计的是第一课时的教学，下面主要说说第一课时的教学流程
一）激趣导入，设疑入文。
兴趣是最好的老师。在上课伊始，我用多媒体播放歌曲《小草》，让学生说说心中小草的形象和品格，再想想有哪些植物和小草一样，自然导入落花生。在了解作者后发问：“许地山”为什么取名叫落华生呢？设下疑问，又激起了学生学习的欲望。
二）巧解字词，理清脉络。
虽然已是五年级学生，但我认为字词的学习仍不可放松，而且要稳扎稳打。所以，我课前安排学生预习，课堂进行生字词检查，并让学生发挥自己的聪明才智记忆生字词，理解生字词。之后结合课后思考练习一，配合多媒体课件理清文章脉络。
三）分清主次，学习质疑。
“学贵有疑，疑则生进”。我在让学生找出文章的重点段后，仔细、认真的读重点段，提出自己不懂的问题。
四） 抓住重点，释疑解难。
这一环节设计是一个亮点。我们常说要引导学生提出问题、解决问题，关键在于怎么解决问题。
我出示了课文的重点语段，让学生读，配合了桃子、石榴、苹果和花生的图片，让学生从对比中体会花生特点。（不炫耀自己的好处）并通过情感朗读，体会父亲对花生的赞赏，联系生活实际举例说说像花生一样的人。从而逐个击破学生提出的一个个疑问。让学生真正学会了自己提出问题，通过研究探讨解决问题，尝到了自主学习的快乐。
五） 模拟辩论，精炼总结。
为了避免学生产生“桃子、石榴、苹果没有用处”这样的歧义和只做”像花生这样的人”的不够正确的理解，我设计了小小辩论会，让想做花生那样的人站起来，想做苹果、石榴那样的人坐下面，分成两个阵营，开展一次小小的辩论赛。通过辩论让学生明白在现代社会，既需要落花生那样默默无闻、无私奉献的人，也需要像桃子、苹果那样外表美丽、敢于展现自我的人。以此尊重学生人格，张扬学生个性，帮助学生树立正确的人生观。
落花生说课稿ppt篇八
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