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最新落花生说课稿ppt(14篇)

格式:DOC 上传日期:2023-05-05 10:51:42
最新落花生说课稿ppt(14篇)
时间:2023-05-05 10:51:42     小编:zdfb

人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退,写作可以弥补记忆的不足,将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来,也便于保存一份美好的回忆。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文,仅供参考,一起来看看吧

落花生说课稿ppt篇一

《落花生》是鲁教版教材四年级下册第二单元的一篇精读课文。这一单元是以“生活中的启示”为主题的。这是一篇叙事性散文,着重讲了一家人过花生收获节的经过。文章通过对花生好处的谈论,揭示出花生不图虚名,默默奉献的品格。作者通过借物喻人的手法,表达出朴素的人生哲理——人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人。

作者把种花生,收花生,吃花生写得比较简略,把议花生写得比较详细,并在看似随意的家常谈话中,揭示了做人的哲理。行文朴实、自然、亲切、引人深思,发人深省,耐人寻味。

二、说教学目标

四年级的学生有了一定的自学能力、认知能力、辨别能力,而且有了自己的思想。根据学生的认知水平,《课标》对这一年段的要求以及文本的具体内容,我制定了以下教学目标:

1. 通过预习,掌握本课的生字。

2. 正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。

3. 领悟“人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人。”这句话的深刻含义。

4. 学习、运用对话叙事的表达方式。

教学重点:学习、运用对话叙事的表达方式。

这篇课文学生很容易理解,我将不做过多的分析。在表达方式上有详略得当,借物喻人,对话叙事这三个特点。文本中这些点,老师不能面面俱到,古语曰:鱼和熊掌不可兼得,则舍鱼,是教学之最高境界。老师要有取舍,取就应该取在学生的发展关键处。课文一共有15个自然段,3至15段是议花生,而议花生的表达形式是对话,3至14段都是对话。《课标》中要求了解冒号、引号的一般用法,而且学生也常常不会用对话叙事,,所以我把学习、运用对话叙事的表达方式作为了本课的教学重点。在语文教学中,我们要把教课文向教语文转变,把非本体向本体转变,把教过向学会转变。 教学难点:领悟“人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人。”这句话的深刻含义。

三、说教法学法

《课标》中指出:“学生是语文学习的主人,发挥学生的主体性和自主性是语文学习的核心,是衡量语文活动效果的重要标志。”因此,在教学中,我把主体地位还于学生,引导学生充分阅读,自主学习,合作探究,解决问题。

“方法是打开知识大门的钥匙”。为了给学生“点金术”授之以渔,我着重引导学生是自读自悟,讨论交流。力求学生通过多读书,拉近学生与文本的距离。小组探讨,用一种思维去碰撞另一种思维。读写结合,让学生学以致用,做真正的语用语文。学生用读、思、悟、说、写完成本课的学习。

四、说课时安排

根据这篇课文的容量及学生的学情,我安排了两个课时。第一课时内容,一、质疑解题。从题目入手,让学生质疑。提出一个问题比解决一百个问题要重要。学贵有疑,小疑则小进,大疑则大进。学生不能回答,我会解释。老师要教学生不会的。二、检查预习。我会先检查预习,检查学生识记生字词的情况,对错误较多的字词加以指导书写,用检查读课文的方式检查学生是否把我 “空地”“买种”“播种”等词读正确了,课文是否读流利了。三、理清思路,引导学生用简洁的语言概括四件事,这样可以培养学生的概括能力。这些事对应了哪些段落,学生会对详略一目了然。四、随堂检测。用小检测检查学生的掌握情况。我重点说第二课时。

五、说教学流程

(一)回忆课文内容

一上课,我会说:“这一节课,我们继续学习第7课《落花生》。请同学们回忆一下,课文围绕“落花生”写了哪些事?“我会再次板书:种花生、收花生、吃花生、议花生。 这样的概括使学生再次对课文有一个整体的感知。

(二)学习“议花生”

请同学们默读3——15自然段,思考:作者是用什么表达方式来写这件事的?

默读是一种很好的读书方式,它能让学生静下来,专心致志地读,并有助于学生认真地思考。

学生读完之后不难发现这是采用对话形式来叙事的。下面我会让学生分段朗读、分角色朗读。指导学生朗读。在这里老师不要做传授知识的权威,而是学生阅读活动的伙伴和指导者。老师的职责是助读而不是代读。

下面我会问:我们议的和父亲议的有什么不同?

学生们会发现,兄妹们所说的花生的好处都是显而易见的,父亲指出的却是被常人忽视的特点,而且由物联想到人,这就是借物喻人。这也是父亲对孩子们所希望的——人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人。

借此可以理解“体面”的意思。

在此,出示许地山及父亲的资料,有助于明白父亲的用意。

(三)学习写法

请同学们浏览3——15段,这样的对话你有什么发现?

学生会发现这是对话叙事,而且每一个人的话单独成段。这是学生自己发现的,总结的,会记忆深刻,而且拿来运用。

再让学生回忆,我们以前学过的课文中对话还有哪些特点?

总结出“提示语”的灵活运用。

出示学过的课文中的对话,学生会再现提示语放在开头时,放在中间时,放在最后时,或者没有提示语时标点符号的不同。为下面的写做好了准备。

(四)结合文本迁移

再次出示父亲说的话。请同学们再读一读父亲说的话。

同学们,时代不同,对父亲的观点你有什么新的看法呢?四人小组讨论,大家注意组员说的内容,把这个过程记录下来。学生讨论了,碰撞出了思维的火花,学生总结了,知道了对话叙事的写法,写起来就容易多了。学生利用文本资源,结合现实实际,再创了文本。

大家都知道,语文课程是一门学习语言文字运用的综合性、实践性课程。所以我们要有语用语文的意识,有运用语言文字的理念,上真正的语文课。

落花生说课稿ppt篇二

《落花生》是人教版小学语文五年级上册的第四单元的第三篇课文。本组课文由《钓鱼的启示》《落花生》两篇精读课文和《通往广场的路不止一条》《珍珠鸟》两篇略读课文组成,突出“生活中的启示”这一单元主题。相对本单元其他三篇课文,《落花生》是一篇经典课文,它通过借物喻人的手法,表达朴素的人生哲理——不要做只讲体面而对别人没有好处的人。文章主题鲜明,思路清晰,详略得当,语言平实质朴,五年级的孩子把握课文内容和主题都不是难事,对作者做人准则的真正认同,把阅读获得的写作知识内化为写作能力就有一定的难度了。

1、通过预习,掌握本课的生字;

2、通过自读,把握文章主要内容,体会文章详略得当的写法,初步感知借物喻人的写作手法;

3、抓住重点词句,理解文章主旨,领悟“不要做只讲体面而对别人没有好处的人”的深刻含义,引导学生感受生活,在生活中悟情明理。

重点:正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,把握文章主要内容与写作手法;

难点:领悟文章主旨,培养善于观察善于感受的习惯。

1、观察课文插图,想象图中情景依图寻句,图文有机结合。体现语文教学活动重在情境化,教科书中的插图是不可忽视的教学资源是课文内容的重要组成部分,合理利用可以成为学生感受的切入点、反思的出发点和想象的支撑点。

2、多形式反复读,找关键词并用替换的方法来增进对重点词的理解,进而达到对整个重点句子的把握。真正做到读、思、议的有机结合。正如何克抗老师说的“思维能力的发展影响着语言能力的学习与发展,而语言又会在很大程度上从多方面影响并制约思维。”小学语文教学强调语言教学与思维训练同步,现代儿童的语言、言语和思维、逻辑是同时产生、同步发展的。

3、补文阅读,突出教学重点,学用结合,促进知识转化为能力。

学生以自读、交流为主要学习方式。

以读为主,掌握通过对词的理解把握重点句的学习方法,积累语言,培养语感达到从读中感悟生活,读、思相结合。通过交流讨论等形式,尊重个性化理解,增加互动,形成多向“对话”,拓展思维的广度,深化阅读理解。

本课分为两课时五大板块进行教学。

老师说出谜面“根根胡须入泥沙,自造房屋自安家。地上开花不结果,地下结果不开花”,(谜语以课件的形式呈现)然后学生说出谜底。老师板书课题——15.落花生。

以谜语的形式导入可以极大地激发学生的学习积极性,活跃学生的思维,也是给学生进入学习状态进行了“热身”。

这个板块主要采取自学、合作的方式完成学生与文本的最初对话,把握文章的主要内容。

首先让学生自读思考:课文围绕“落花生”写了哪些内容?

接着,通过抽读和交流讨论检查自读情况。教师归纳板书:种花生——收花生——吃花生——议花生。

整体入手,把握课文主要内容,体现“整体感知“的阅读教学理念,培养阅读能力和良好的阅读习惯。

第一步,看课文插图,找相应段落和句子。(课文插图以多媒体课件或教学挂图的形式呈现)让学生仔细看课文中的插图同时给出问题:

(1)从图片中你看到了什么?(2)通过看图片你想到了什么?

以图引文,激发情感。让学生先建立感性认识。

第二步,在课文中找出与图片相关的段落和句子,并画出来,认真读一读,然后读给全班同学听。

第三步,抓住关键词句,理解文章主旨。

主要采用自读段落、抽读句子,分角色读对话,教师范读关键语句等方式体会作者情感。

比较句子:人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人

人要做有用的人,不要做讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人

准确理解父亲话的含义。

在充分理解的基础上,老师提问“生活中有哪些具有像花生一样的品质的人或物?”

品读句子:花生做的食品都吃完了,父亲的话深深地印在我的心上。

思考:“印”可以换成别的词吗?如:“刻”“记”

第四步:想象表达,深化情感。

教师提问:一个“印”字表明,父亲的话成了作者一生的做人准则,他把自己的名字也改成了“落华生”。他父亲的在天之灵一定特别安慰,想象一下,他父亲会怎样称赞自己的儿子?

最后教师总结:让我们一起把父亲这句话背下来,希望它也成为我们做人的准则。

这个板块主要采取图文结合方式完成学生与文本的深度对话,体会作者写作意图。以插图为切入点,直接进入重点段的学习,避免了程式化的串讲,且图文结合,充分利用课本这一主要教学资源。图文结合,既是一种读书方法,写的方法也渗透其中。

以读为本。这是我国语文教学的优良传统,《语文课程标准》指出:“阅读是学生的个性化行为,不应以教师的分析代替学生的阅读实践”,“阅读教学要重视朗读和默读”。读是感受语言、训练语感的基本方式。所以,我在这个版块教学过程中,坚持把“读”的训练贯穿始终。让学生切切实实地读书,在读中受到情感的熏陶。并注意变换读的形式,自读、范读、共读、图文对照读、变换句式读等多种形式交替进行,朗读、默读、精读、品读、背诵等多种方法相结合。真正做到读中感悟。突出本课的教学重点,有利于突破难点。

最后的想象表达,较之“做花生、做苹果”之类的辩论,似乎没有体现尊重“学生的个性化感受”和“多元价值取向”。但在我,这不仅仅是语言文字的训练,是情感的提升,是对作者写作意图的尊重和认同,也是是我的坚守。目前许多年轻人过分崇拜舞台上的“星”,追求一夜成名,“做花生一样的人”便成为一种极为珍贵的品质,我希望自己和学生都能具有这样的品质。在当下的语境中,我的话也许有点大,有点空,但绝不虚假!我是“真诚”的理想主义,偶尔也“个性”一把!

教师引导学生找出些其他内容的段落,并指导自读理解。

教师提示学生:花生5、6月份播种,9、10月份收获,这四五个月、一百多个日夜会发生些什么?作者只用了几个字概括?吃花生、议花生只是一个晚上的事情,作者却用了大段的篇幅来叙述,这是为什么?

让学生体会文章详略得当的特点,明白表达要根据目的确定重点。(板书:详、略)

教师接着说:写花生,目的是为了告诉我们做人的道理;赞美花生,其实是赞美像花生一样的人。(板书:学做人)这样的写作手法叫——借物喻人、借物喻理。(板书:借物喻人)

指导学生阅读,不仅要弄清“写什么”,更重要的、也是更难的弄清“怎么写的”,这样学生学语言才能从内化吸收达到外化表达。由于有了前面的铺垫,学生对本课的写法就很容易理解了。但是,这种写作知识要变成写作的能力,就不是一蹴而就的事情。

总结学法:反复读、抓主要内容、图文对照、抓关键词句等

补充阅读林清玄的《桃花心木》。(课件出示原文)

教师这样提示:我们刚才运用这些阅读方法分享了许地山的做人道理,请同学们运用这些方法读读作家林清玄的《桃花心木》,看看他又告诉我们什么道理?画出你认为重要的句段,多读几遍。读完大家交流。

学生读自己画出的句段,交流读后体会。

教师小结:我们今天分享了作家许地山和林清玄对生活的感悟,其实只要你们在生活中善于观察、勤于思考、用心感受,就会发现一草一木、一景一物、一人一事,都蕴含着情与理。(板书:悟情明理)下次就让我们来分享自己在生活中受到的启示。老师一定会带头的!

“用心感受”是一种习惯,也是一种能力,需要培养,也需要训练。补文阅读是阅读能力和感受能力的训练、培养,回应和实践本课的教学重难点,进一步彰显了单元主题。本来可以就地取材,用本单元的两篇略读课文作为补文阅读的材料,但我个人觉得五年级下册的《桃花心木》与《落花生》在表达方式上更接近,与单元主题也更贴切。

落花生说课稿ppt篇三

1、学会本课8个生字、正确读写“吩咐、茅亭、榨油、价钱、石榴、爱慕”等词语。

2、分主角朗读,背诵自己喜欢的段落。

3、理解“父亲”所说的话的深刻含义,懂得"人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人"的道理。

4、初步掌握分清文章的主次,加深对文章思想资料的理解,学习作者主次分明的表达方式。

理解“父亲”所说的话的深刻含义,懂得“人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人”的道理。

如何把花生的品格与做人的道理联系起来进而悟出做人的道理。

课件、表格、头饰。

1、让学生了解有关花生的常识和生长特点。

2、查找有关作者的资料。

3、思考预习中的三个问题。

4、学生训练准备表演。

两课时。

(一)导入新课,板书课题。

1、指名三位同学上台介绍自己的名字并说说名字的含义。

2、有位作家许地山给自己取了个笔名叫落华生(板书:落华生)你们猜猜这个名字有什么含义?

3、板书课题,了解花生之所以叫"落花生"的原因。

(二)自由读文,了解资料。

1、轻声读文,了解资料。

2、把各部分资料所在段落找出来后,了解文章的主要资料。

(三)抓住重点,自学课文。

过渡:此刻我们就来学习文章的主要部分。也就是3—15自然段。请你们用自己喜欢的方式读文,想想你读懂了什么,还有什么不明白?

1、学生读文,自学课文。

2、指名汇报,了解结果。

(四)师生交流,学习重点资料。

1、学习第十段。

(1)小组讨论,完成表格。

(2)看表演,你喜欢谁,为什么?

桃子:我是桃子,你们看我皮肤多好,白里透红,百里挑一,你要是尝一口呀,准会甜到心里头,老人小孩都喜欢我。

石榴:这次选美,你们可要选我当冠军,因为我长得极新鲜,红通通地,人们见了我都喜欢我,都想接近我,而且我有助于人体健康。

苹果:在说比美,就应是我第一,先别说我有营养价值有多高,光是我那一身鲜艳的红衣裳,不管往哪儿一站,都是焦点。

落花生:其实这次选美我要本不想来,因为我只想做一个实实在在的人,只想对别人有好处,可不想跟别人比美。

(3)学生发表意见。

(4)学生齐读第10段。

2、学习第12段。

过渡:让我们看看父亲是怎样说的?

(1)指名读

3、学习第13段

过渡:也就是说,人要做一个怎样的人,请你用一句话回答。

(1)指名读

(2)理解“体面”的意思。

(3)生活中有没有只讲体面而对别人没有好处的人?

(4)生活中有没有不讲体面而对别人很有好处和人?

(5)生活上有没有既讲体面又对别人很有好处有人?

(6)你喜欢哪一种人,你准备怎样做?

4、理解“落花生”的含义(板书)

5、小结课文。

(五)指导朗读。

1、小组串读。

2、小组分主角读。

3、全班分主角读。

(六)拓展练习。

人们常常从某种事物的特点上,体会到一些做人的道理,你能以一种常见的事物为例,说说你体会到的道理吗?

落花生说课稿ppt篇四

《落花生》是小学语文人教版五年级上册第四单元的第三篇课文。本单元的学习主题是“生活中的启示”,每篇课文都包含着如何做人的哲理,语言质朴简洁,含义深刻。《落花生》是两篇精读课文中的一篇,课文按事情发展的顺序,写了种花生、收花生、吃花生、议花生四部分内容,着重讲了一家人过花生收获节的情况,恰当巧妙地详略安排,更好地突出了作者的写作意图。

通过谈论花生的好处,借物喻人,揭示了学习花生不图虚名、默默奉献的品格的主旨,说明人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面而对别人没有好处的人。

初次接触这篇课文,我就被课文平实质朴的语言中所蕰含的深刻道理深深吸引,课文中虽然没有华丽的辞藻、夸张的比喻、深奥的说法、激荡起伏的情感,但是朴实、自然、亲切的行文,却给人留下了深刻清晰的印象,使人从平凡的事物中悟出耐人寻味的道理,就像文章中父亲说的话一样“虽然不好看,可是很有用”,是进一步引导学生走入文本、感受情感、领悟生活哲理的好文章。

我们班的学生思维活跃、求知欲强、乐于表达、愿意交流。五年级的学生已不是低年级的小学生,想法开始更加独特,对生活有所体验与感悟,思想也开始向成熟发展,正是引导他们明事理、辨是非,培养人文素养,提高语文能力的关键期。

学习上,他们也具有一些学习能力,掌握了一些学习方法,但是这就更需要教师的进一步引导,循循善诱,关注每名学生的个性体验。用文本为学生架起通向生活的一道桥梁,让学生在学习中生活,生活中学习,会学习,会生活。

根据本课的内容及特点,学生的情况,紧紧围绕本单元的训练重点,确定以下教学目标,重点学难点。

1、教学目标

(1)通过预习自主掌握本课的生字,课文中的重点词语的意思。

(2)抓住课文中含义深刻的句子,学习花生不求虚名,默默奉献的品格,懂得“人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人”的道理。

(3)体会课文详略恰当地写法,初步了解借物喻人的写作手法。以上目标分两课进行教学。

2、教学重点

由表及里地了解花生的可贵之处,理解父亲赞美花生的话的深刻含义,从中体会做人的道理。

3、教学难点

文章表达上详略分明,以物喻人的特点。

语文是最重要的交际工具,是人类文化的重要组成部分。工具性与人文性的统一,是语文课程的基本特点。学生是学习和发展的主体。本课教学中,我将努力关注学生身心发展和语文学习的特点,关注每名学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求,爱护学生的好奇心、求知欲,创设和谐、融洽、欢快的人文氛围,让学生自主地学,在学习中展现个性、表现个性、培养个性、塑造个性。

采取“以读为主,读中感悟”的学习方式,读、思、议结合,用抓住重点词句的反复朗读,对重点内容进行感悟,突破难点。让学生在读中积累语言,感悟语言,体验情感,用读来表达感受,交流感受。

本课我想分两课时进行教学,第一课时检查预习,掌握字词。概括课文的主要内容,学习课文第一部分。第二课时深入理解父亲的话深刻含义,体会文章详略得当,借物喻人的写法。

下面我就分课时来谈谈自己的教学设计和设计意图:

第一课时分以下四个环节进行学习:

一、课前布置预习;

二、课上交流预习成果;

三、整体阅读,概括大意;

四、自主学习第一段。

(一)课前布置预习

古人说:“凡事预则立,不预则废”学习也不例外。叶圣陶先生也曾说过:“练习阅读的最主要阶段是预习。”好的预习,有利于培养和提高自学能力,听课效率,巩固所学的知识。养成良好的预习习惯,对学生说是终身受益的事情,特别是五年级学生的学习能力已有所加强,自己有能力独自进行课前预习,这样不仅可以很好的掌握所学知识,而且让学生在理解的基础上学习,知其然而知其所以然,所学的知识才会更加牢固。

基于以上认识,我在学习本课前布置了以下预习任务:

1、我会学字词。(要求学生自主学习本课生字、词语,并以小问卷形式呈现。)

2、我会读课文。

3、我会搜集。通过各种途径查阅关于本课的作者、落花生的知识等等一切自己想了解的内容。

4、我想问。预习中有什么问题,及时记录下来。

四道题设计由浅入深,让学生明确预习任务与要求,有的放矢,预习起来不盲目,不流于形式。

(二)课上交流预习成果

上课后,学生出示预习作业,在小组内交流预习成果,展示自主预习的内容,与同学分享预习的快乐,然后在全班展示。

本次课程改革评价方式的转变是重要内容之一。在这个环节中,我让学生在小组内对同学预习的情况进行评价。五年级学生的思想日趋成熟,他们不再轻信吹捧,“你真棒!”“好极了!”等教师评语已不能满足他们,他们从心理更渴望得到同伴的肯定和认可。所以在同学评价环节中,激发了学生的竞争意识与积极性。

(三)整体阅读,概括大意

在学生充分阅读的基础上,我和学生们一起共同朗读课文,边读边思考:课文围绕落花生讲了哪些内容?读完后,再次默读思考,并与同伴交流意见,最后共同明确:全文按事情发展的先后顺序,写了种花生、收花生、尝花生、议花生。(教师板书)

(四)自主学习第一段

用自己喜欢的方式读第一自然段,说一说,第一段中应抓住哪个词,重点读好?

指导学生抓住“居然”一词读出一家人收获花生时喜悦的心情。抓住文中的关键词理解整段内容,我想词语的理解不是孤立的,而是与整句、整段、整篇课文相联系的。所以在教学这段时主要按以下步骤:

①读整段,抓住关键词。

②用联系上下文,替换近义词等多种方式理解“居然”的意思。

③再把“居然”放在整段中品味喜悦之情。

④最后自己用“居然”说一句话。

四个环节设计,由表到里,由理解到应用,体现语文学科的工具性,同时也符合学生的认知规律。

第二课时,是本课教学的关键,是突出重点,突破难点的主阵地。在这一课时,我将用多种阅读方式,抓住重点句来进行教学,努力营造和谐的课堂氛围,创设宽松的学习情境,让学习在轻松愉快的气氛中学习探究。

(一)复习导入,质疑激趣

在这一环节中,我设计用以下方法:

同学们,上节课,我们已经开始学习了《落花生》这一课,下面请你边默读课文边回忆上节课的内容,同时思考你还有什么不懂的问题,提出来我们共同解决。

学生默读,提出自己的问题,进而让学生带着在课文中寻找答案的期待走入课文。

著名教育学家陶行知说:“创造始于问题”。问题是思维的起点,兴趣是求知的动力,通过学生自主提问,营造了和谐的课堂气氛,激发了学习的兴趣,同时还回忆了上节课的学习内容,帮助学生理清了学习思路,为下面精读课文做好准备。

(二)抓住重点,细读品味

本环节中我想这样设计

1、找重点。由学习小组合作读课文的吃花生、议花生部分。一名同学读,其他同学画出觉得印象最深的重点句,读给小组同学听,将学生内容引到重点上来。全班交流时将重点句呈现出来。(10段、12段、13段)

2、读重点。采用多种方式:如师生对读、小组齐读、分角色朗读、默读等多种形式反复朗读重点句。

3、品重点。个性展示朗读三段中自己最喜欢的句子。师适合点拨,如:喜欢10段的同学朗读后,可以提问:父亲说:“花生的好处很多”。课文中哪里写了?引导学生读出花生显而易见,尽人皆知的好处:美味、榨油、便宜。进一步问:“父亲说花生有什么好处呢?”怎样表现出来的?让学生通过对比朗读,体会父亲把花生和桃子、石榴、苹果相比,表现花生内在的可贵之处,在这里,我设计了这样一个小游戏叫“朗读代表我的心”。让学生先自己朗读,将自己觉得父亲话中最能表现花生品质的词读出来,其他同学认真听,猜猜这名同学想突出哪个词,谁猜对了,谁有权读自己的体会。这个小环节,看起来很简单,其实我是想教给学生理解含义深刻的句子要抓住关键词的方法,同时又是培养学生学会倾听,尊重他人的好机会。谁猜对了,就有权读,也大大提高了学生的朗读积极性,努力思考应读好哪个词,很容易地就明白了父亲在这里赞花生的藏而不露的品质。

“那么,父亲特别指出花生的可贵之处,目的是什么呢?”齐读12、13段,抓住“不好看”,“很有用”,“体面”等关键词,深入理解父亲教育的目的,在学生充分交流后,引导学生分角色朗读,读出父亲教育我们时的语气。

4、悟重点。全班齐读重点句,说说你在学习中有什么收获?父亲的话给你什么启示?进而引导学生联系生活实际,说说生活中有没有像花生那样的物或人?我们又要像这些人学习什么?通过再次交流学习,理解借物喻人的写法。语文学习与生活密切相关,在教学中,要力求做到从生活中来,回到生活中去,所以在这里我将给学生充分的时间,回忆生活中像落花生一样的人或物,交流归纳他们身上具有的优秀的品质,最后,完成以下练习:

我爱花生,因为它_______。

我也爱,因为它_______。

(三)再次感知,分清详略

巧妙的详略安排是本文的特点,我想这样引导学生来体会:

首先,用最直观的方法,分部分朗读课文,分别找四个计时员对四部分进行计时。从朗读时间上直接感受,课文略写了种花生、收花生、尝花生,详写了议花生。再次,通过小组讨论,从本文的写作意图,中心思想、板书等各方面理解这样安排的好处。

采用计时法,直观、形象地将课文的详略呈现出来,再进一步理解,将难以理解的内容化为直观、生动、形象、学生乐于接受的形式,让学生易理解,乐接受,突破了本文教学上的难点。

(四)课堂总结

在总结课文时首先对课文的写作特点进行总结。课文详略得当的选材、对比的说明方法、借物喻人的表现手法必须提醒学生注意,为后面的小练笔打好基础。其次是根据板书进行总结,让学生知道要做对社会有用的人,突破课文的重难点。

板书是一种很重要的教学手段,是课堂教学中不可缺少的有机组成部分。成功的板书设计,可以突出知识的重点与关键,给学生以启迪和美的享受,从板书中发现抓住重点,突破难点的途径。

本课的板书设计是为落实教学目标服务的。板书的主体由课文主要内容组成,最后化为“学”字,深化主题,既代表了父亲的话的深刻含义,又表明了作者的写作意图,其中还寄予了老师对同学的殷切希望:像落花生一样,做个有用的人。

落花生说课稿ppt篇五

《落花生》是一片优美的叙事散文,它真实的记录了作者小时候的一次家庭活动和所受到的教育。课文借物喻人,揭示了花生不图虚名、默默奉献的品格,说明人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面而对别人没有好处的人。它能使孩子从落花生的品格中受到严格的人格和价值观教育,使孩子终生受益。

结合教材和学生特点,我把这课的学习目标确定为以下几方面:

1、会读会写课后生字表中的七个生字,并正确读写个别词语,如:居然、榨油等。

2、分角色有感情朗读课文。

3、理解关键句子的含义,体会借物喻人的表达方式。

4、体会详略分明的写法。

重点难点有两方面:

1、体会作者由表及里,层层深入的写出花生的可贵品格的方法。

2、体会做人的道理。

这篇课文,我打算分两个课时来完成,这里我说一个课时。

具体的教学我是这样设计的:

一、从题目入手,(板书课题)结合题目,教师质疑:有的地方因为花生有营养,吃了对身体有好处,所以叫它“长生果”,平常叫它花生,但为什么本文中叫“落花生”呢?

二、这课的教学,我采用的切入式的教学方法,具体方法是这样的:首先认识本文的生字词,如“榨油”、“居然”等,然后结合单元导学的单元主题“生活的启示”,一开始就直接切入重点段。在这篇课文里,著名作家许地山先生会从花生中得到什么启示呢?

在重点段的教学上,我采用的是八字教学法:读读、讲讲 、议议、练练。这里,我根据自身讲课的特点,给他们调换了顺序。第一步,读读,引导学生阅读文本,在学生读的过程中,教师巡视,个别辅导,比如:生字词读不准音,不理解的句子等,可以让学生分角色读,自由结合读。第二步:议议,学生自由组合成四人小组,讨论各自得到的启示以及自己对这个启示的想法和看法。第三步:讲讲,对自己的小组成员,结合生活实际讲一讲自己对启示的感受(可以举出生活中具有落花生精神的人和事如:清洁工、修理工),感悟诚实做人,做有用的人的重要性;第四步:练练,在这里,教师可以将父亲说的富有哲理的那段话制成课件,展示出来,让孩子填空做练习,并反复阅读,达到背诵的目的。并紧紧围绕做有用的人中的“有用”,来理解和体会做人的道理,使学生受到教育。

三、再次结合本单元导学内容和单元主题“生活的启示”让学生说出这个启示的来历,“作者是从生活中怎么得到这个启示的?”从而导入文章的前半部分,也就是课文的种花生、收花生、尝花生三部分,抓住文中的关键词语如:居然,让学生明白作者是经历了种、收、尝的过程中得到这种启示。这里,教师要善于设置疑问:“种花生和收花生是一个漫长的过程,作者只用了短短的一个自然节,却用较长的篇幅写出在尝花生过程中一家人对花生好处的议论,揭示生活的启示,作者为什么这样做?一方面使学生从中感悟出作者由表及里,层层深入的揭示花生可贵品质的写法,另一方面,也懂得了详略分明的好处,受益匪浅。

四、回顾全文,拓展延伸。再结合课文最后一句话,质疑:“父亲的话为什么深深地印在我的心上?”“课文题目为什么叫落花生?”“作者写这篇文章的真正目的是什么?”让学生再次通读全文,体会出作者借物喻人的写法。最后,让学生结合生活实际,动手练一练,可以借生活中的事物,如:蜡烛、青松、红梅、小草来写生活中具有这种品质的人。

落花生说课稿ppt篇六

《落花生》是五年级上册第四单元的第三课。第四单元的学习主题是生活中的启示。这单元的每篇课文都包含着深刻的如何做人的哲理,情节性强,语言质朴简洁,含义深刻。《落花生》这篇精读课文,讲了一家人过花生收获节的经过,通过对花生好处的谈论,揭示了花生不图虚名,默默奉献的品格。说明人需做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人,表达了作者不为名利,只求有益于社会的人生理想。这篇叙事散文,表达颇具匠心,布局主次分明,寓理于物,以平实的笔触,借花生,阐明了深刻而朴实无华的做人道理。因此,我依据教材的内容和学生的实际情况确定本课的教学目标,重难点和课时安排。

(一)教学目标

1、学会本课8个生字,正确读写“吩咐、茅房、榨油、价钱、石榴、爱慕等词语。

2、分角色朗读课文,背诵自己喜欢的段落。

3、理解“父亲”所说的话的深刻含义,懂得“人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人”的道理。

(二)教学重难点

1、理解父亲赞美花生的话的深刻含义,懂得做人“要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的.人”。

2、初步学习分清文章的主次,加深对父亲思想内容的理解。

(三)、课时安排

以上目标分两课进行教学,第一课时解决字词,疏通文意,重点理解课文的主要内容,第二课时抓住重点句,理解深刻含义,体会写作特色。

本课教学中,我将努力关注学生身心发展和语文学习的特点,关注每名学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求,爱护学生的好奇心,求知欲、创设和谐、融洽、欢快的人文氛围,让学生自主地学,在学习中展现个性、表现个性、培养个性、塑造个性。

采取“以读为主,读中感悟”的学习方式,读、思、议结合,用抓住重点词句的反复朗读,对重点内容进行感悟,突破难点。让学生在读中积累语言,感悟语言,体验情感,用读来表达感受,交流感受。

(一)巧妙激趣,导入新课

1、老师出个谜语,看看谁能猜出它是哪种植物。“根根胡须入泥沙,自造房屋自安家,地上开花不结果,地下结果不开花。”

2、出示花生的投影片,教师解题:花生又叫落花生,因为花生的花落了,子房柄就钻到士里长成花生荚,所以叫落花生。

3、教师揭题“落花生”并介绍作者许地山。作者为什么把自己的笔名叫做“落花生”呢?大家读了课文,就清楚了。

(二)自读自悟,整体感知

1、学生自读课文,读准字音,理解词义。

2、同桌互读,相互订正。

3、共同议论,理清脉络。

①请同学们用自己喜欢的方式读读课文,注意读准字音,认清字形。看看通过读课文,你知道了什么?

②请同学们再读读课文,看看课文中还有哪些你还没读懂的地方,请你做好一个记号,等会提出来大家一起讨论来解决。

③请同学们再读读课文,看看课文主要讲了几件事。为每件事加上小标题。

④请你说说本文主要讲了哪一件呢?

(三)抓住重点,精读领悟

1、分角色朗读课文第二部分,重点精读众人议花生的那一段。

2、指名读,齐读父亲说的第一段话,思考:落花生和石榴、苹果、桃子有哪些不同?

(让学生抓住“矮矮地”和“高高地”,“埋在地里”和“挂在枝头”,必须挖出来才知道和“一见就生爱慕之心”等对比词语,明确石榴、苹果、桃子是露在外面的,色彩动人,引人注目。而落花生没有漂亮的外表,华贵的气质,而是内含而不外露,质朴无华,所以不同)。

3、感情地朗读,背诵这段你喜欢的话。

4、指名读、齐读、精读父亲说的第二段话,进一步领悟父亲的话是由落花生的特点进而阐的做人的道理。

(落花生外表不好看,但之有用,有益于人类,有着内在的美,有一种默默奉献的精神。父亲否定的没有实用的东西“是指只会炫耀自己,而无真才实学,外表好看,心灵却不美,对别人对社会没有好处,甚至有害的东西。)

5、背诵父亲说的这段话,你还有什么话要说?(鼓励质疑,发表见解)。

6、学习重点句“人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人”。这句话是作者的心声,其实也是同学们的感悟,愿这句话永远伴随我们成长。

7、反复读以上几段话,并且背诵,感悟做人的道理。

(也许有些同学这样认为:苹果、石榴、桃子即好看,又好吃,又善于展示自己,推销自己,很有用处,我也愿做像苹果那样的人。教师对不同见解,也应肯定)。

8、现在大家都明白作者为什么把“议花生”作为父亲的主要内容来写了吗?

9、师生小结:作者写落花生的目的是告诉人们,做人要做对别人有用的人,所以议花生是课文的重点。文章的主次分清,详略得当。

(四)拓展练习,感受道理

1、读了这篇课文,你想说点什么?把你的想法和同学们交流。

2、你能以一种常见的事物为例,说说你体会到的道理?

通过这些拓展思维的练习,加深学生对课文内容的理解,深刻感受到做人的道理。

落花生说课稿ppt篇七

精读课文《落花生》是一篇叙事散文,真实地记录了作者小时候的一次家庭活动和受到的教育。课文着重讲了一家人过花生收获节的情况,通过谈论花生的好处,借物喻人,揭示了学习花生不图虚名、默默奉献的品格的主旨,说明人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面而对别人没有好处的人,表达了作者不为名利,只求有益于社会的人生理想和价值观。

根据本单元训练重点(把握课文的主要内容,领会作者从生活中得到哪些启示;抓住关键词句,体会这些词句的含义及表达效果。)和学生的实际情况确立以下教学目标:

1、掌握本课7个生字,能正确抄写第10自然段,会用“居然”造句。

2、理解课文中含义深刻的句子,学习花生不求虚名、默默奉献的品格,懂得“人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人”的道理

3、能分解色朗读课文,背诵课文的重点句。能用自己的话说说课文那些内容是详写的,那些内容是略写的,并初步体会这样写的好处。

4、初步了解借物喻人的写作方法,能学习作者由落花生领悟到做人的道理的写法,试着选择一种事物写一写。

重点:理解课文中含义深刻的句子,学习花生不求虚名、默默奉献的品格。

难点:理解含义深刻的句子,懂得“人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人”的道理

重点难点的确定均根据课文内容和学生的知识结构。

《语文课程标准》指出:“学生是语文学习的主人,发挥学生的主体性和自主性是语文学习的核心,是衡量语文活动效果的重要标志。”因此,在教学中,我还主体地位于学生,引导学生充分阅读,自主学习,发现问题,合作探究,解决问题。

“方法是打开知识宝库的金钥匙”。为了给学生“点金术”,授之以渔,我着重引导学生自读自悟,讨论交流,用读、思、说、议、悟的学习方法。

一堂课想要达到预期的效果,师生必须有充分的准备。所以在上课之前我要求学生预习生字词,查阅有关许第山的资料;教师也精心制作多媒体课件,辅助完成教学。

根据这篇课文的容量,我安排两个课时完成教学。我设计的是第一课时的教学,下面主要说说第一课时的教学流程

一)激趣导入,设疑入文。

兴趣是最好的老师。在上课伊始,我用多媒体播放歌曲《小草》,让学生说说心中小草的形象和品格,再想想有哪些植物和小草一样,自然导入落花生。在了解作者后发问:“许地山”为什么取名叫落华生呢?设下疑问,又激起了学生学习的欲望。

二)巧解字词,理清脉络。

虽然已是五年级学生,但我认为字词的学习仍不可放松,而且要稳扎稳打。所以,我课前安排学生预习,课堂进行生字词检查,并让学生发挥自己的聪明才智记忆生字词,理解生字词。之后结合课后思考练习一,配合多媒体课件理清文章脉络。

三)分清主次,学习质疑。

“学贵有疑,疑则生进”。我在让学生找出文章的重点段后,仔细、认真的读重点段,提出自己不懂的问题。

四) 抓住重点,释疑解难。

这一环节设计是一个亮点。我们常说要引导学生提出问题、解决问题,关键在于怎么解决问题。

我出示了课文的重点语段,让学生读,配合了桃子、石榴、苹果和花生的图片,让学生从对比中体会花生特点。(不炫耀自己的好处)并通过情感朗读,体会父亲对花生的赞赏,联系生活实际举例说说像花生一样的人。从而逐个击破学生提出的一个个疑问。让学生真正学会了自己提出问题,通过研究探讨解决问题,尝到了自主学习的快乐。

五) 模拟辩论,精炼总结。

为了避免学生产生“桃子、石榴、苹果没有用处”这样的歧义和只做”像花生这样的人”的不够正确的理解,我设计了小小辩论会,让想做花生那样的人站起来,想做苹果、石榴那样的人坐下面,分成两个阵营,开展一次小小的辩论赛。通过辩论让学生明白在现代社会,既需要落花生那样默默无闻、无私奉献的人,也需要像桃子、苹果那样外表美丽、敢于展现自我的人。以此尊重学生人格,张扬学生个性,帮助学生树立正确的人生观。

落花生说课稿ppt篇八

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