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四年级教学计划语文篇三
新学期、新起点,为了能更好地有序地开展教学,特制定国学教学计划如下:
本学期一年级学生学习《弟子规》,该文列举出为人子弟在家、出外、待人接物及求学应遵循的礼仪与规范,特别讲求家庭教育与生活教育,既有文采,又非常实用,因而受到人们的重视。它以三字一句、两句一韵,比较适合一年级的学生,通过学习他们可以认识一些字以及多音字等一些基础知识,若与语文教学有机结合,将为学生学习能力的提高奠定基础。本学期二年级学生学习《增广贤文》,它是一部极有影响的蒙学读本,这部只有数千字的著作,内容大致讲述的是人和人际关系、命运、处世以及对读书的看法,全书以韵文的形式,将格言排列在一起,句法交错,灵活多变,读起来抑扬顿挫,琅琅上口。是对中国人处世经验、智慧和原则的总结,含有深刻的哲理,读来发人深省,使学生进一步理解传统文化的精髓。
三年级学生学习《幼学琼林》。《幼学琼林》内容涉及天文地理、人事政治、婚姻家庭、草木虫鱼等,既是一部生活小百科全书,也是一部儿童启蒙教材。全书易读易诵易记,是文学、历史及自然科学的经典蒙学读本。它在清代曾风靡全国,成为当时流传最广、影响最大的知识性启蒙力作。古有“学好《琼林》走天下”之说。
国学教学的重点之一是,经常让学生轻松并有韵律感的吟诵《弟子规》、《增广贤文》、《幼学琼林》,倡导学生先求熟读,并初步背诵所学内容;国学教学的重点之二是,在教学中,有许多品德教育渗透其中(尊敬长辈、孝敬父母、友爱兄弟等),注重教育学生学以致用,要用实际行动体现国学的学习内容,加强学生的思想道德建设,弘扬中华传统美德。
国学教学的难点是学生正确理解所学内容;这些蒙学经典都是古文,古文与白话文相比,会有更多的生僻字和多音字,学生不容易理解,因此学生初步理解学习内容就成为教学难点,如果这些难点得到突破,将会不断增强学生的文化素养。
1、教学形式多样化。时而教师讲解、时而学生讲故事、时而读书、讲歇后语、比赛等。
2、注重游戏教学。教学中要善于激发学生兴趣,我将运用游戏“火眼金睛、接龙、藏宝、小老师、鳄鱼吃人”等。
3、注重面向全体和个别差异。集体、小组、个人展示等交错进行,使每一个学生在原有的基础上都有所提高。
每周每班一节课,每节课上学习10——12句字句,大部分学生达到初步理解、会背诵的目的;五节课中会有一节复习课。
本学期将举行国学背诵小能手评比活动,将以班为单位,给学生提供展示自己的机会,进一步激发学生对国学的兴趣。
经过多年的国学教学,我探索出了一些经验,但这还远远不够,我认为很多古文经典是永恒的真理,为了能让传统文化精华古为今用、重焕生机,我还要进行不断的学习,逐步提高自己的教育教学水平,将中华文化最好的经典教给孩子,逐步提升孩子的文化品位,给民族的未来播撒希望的种子。
四年级教学计划语文篇四
本册教材以九年义务教育小学语文教学大纲为依据,以提高全民族的思想道德和科学文化素质、培养社会主义建设者和接班人为指导思想。着眼于培养学生适应现代社会的基本素质,通过学习受到“五爱”教育,为培养“四有”新人打下坚实的基础。
四年级是小学阶段语文学习的分水岭,是由中年级向高年级过渡的桥梁。通过学习,要能达到课程标准规定的中年段的教学目标,为高年级的语文学习打下良好的基础。这个基础除了扎实的语言文字的基础外,还包括良好的学习习惯和学习兴趣。因此,四年级在个人一生的语文学习中占有重要地位。
本班共有学生20人,男生10人,女生10人。学生普遍思维活跃,个性张扬,学习兴趣比较浓,主动性较强。但是,孩子们基础知识比较薄弱,学习习惯不够好,心浮气躁。上课时容易开小差,不善于倾听别人的观点和意见,缺乏纪律观念等。因此,教学的着眼点不应仅仅停留在语文教学上,更不能仅仅看孩子们的成绩,而应该从他们的做人和做事抓起,以促进他们的全面发展。
本册教材在立足于便教利学,运用“减法思维”,简化头绪剪枝强干的原则基础上,保持了以下特点:
突出学科特点 “工具性和人文性的统一是语文课程的基本特点。”本册教材与上册教材一样,还是阅读链接、课文、习作、单元练习4大块。本学期,既有阅读方面的习惯,也有勤于动笔的要求,着眼学生终身发展,立足打好素质基础,蕴含着丰富的人文教育资源,洋溢着浓厚的时代气息,为学生提供了极其丰富的语言和精神“矿藏”。“习作”部分也透发出浓浓的人本情怀,还“习作”以应有的地位,既有专门的习作训练,也有随课文安排的片段练习。体现了对读写结合规律的尊重。“练习”中一般设置“采蜜集”、“读读背背”、 “口语交际”等内容,一方面为学生终身学习打好听说读写的基础,另一方面重视情感的陶冶、人格的培养,使每一课的教学都能让学生完成一次心灵的装备,让诸如正义、爱心、孝顺这些永恒的东西根植于心灵深处,让语文教学成为有根的教育。
立足夯实基础 语文是一个文字符号与情感、文化融为一体的多彩世界。根据语文丰厚多维的人文因素都蕴含在语言文字之中的特点,教材坚持“基础性原则”:精选最基本的最具生成功能的对学生终身发展都有用的东西,作为教学的主干内容,来构建教材的主体框架。在注重为学生打好语文的“工具性”基础的同时,人文教育因素蕴含其中:识字,运用多种方式,展示汉字魅力,使学生对汉字产生兴趣并接受文化的熏陶;写字,在写好字的过程中让学生形成好习惯、涵养好性情;读书背诵,对于学生学习语言、积累经验、读书明理都大有裨益;习作,鼓励学生说真话、抒真情,既是历练语言,更是学习做人;习惯,着眼于学生一生的发展,在使学生终身受益的养成教育中实现最重要的人文关怀。
强调根本手段 语文是最重要的交际工具,是用于人类自身思维、表达思想、交流感情的特殊工具。人自身就具备学习、发展语言的得天独厚、无可替代的基本条件。语文教学首要的一条就是借助人自身所具备的听、说、读、写的基本条件,强调用好朗读、默读、复述、背诵等基本手段。当然,并不排除在教学中采用各类必要的辅助手段,但是,必须抓好根本手段,才算抓住了语文教学的“牛鼻子”。
本册通过精美的选文,在语言学习过程的熏陶和感染中,培养学生丰富的情感、积极的人生态度和正确价值观。在识字写字、课文阅读教学、口语交际、作文、综合性学习等学习和活动中,达到中年级的教学目标。
1、认字2500个,会写20xx个,养成主动识字的习惯,提高汉字书写的速度。中年段的识字、写字教学,往往被忽视或重视不够,识字、写字教学应该作为小学语文的常规教学,但是,低、中、高不同的年段,处理识字、写字的方法要有所区别。
2、会使用字典、词典(查字典、词典的方法:音序检字法和部首检字法)。能用钢笔熟练书写正楷字,写得正确、端正、整洁;初步学会用毛笔临贴,继续练习基本笔画的运笔方法,注意字的间架结构,初步养成认真临摹的习惯。
3、能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
4、学会默读“做到不出声,不指读”,养成好的默读习惯,默读要有一定的速度。
5、体会课文中关键词句表达情意的作用。能借助重点词句,背诵指定的课文;能带着问题默读课文,边读边思考;能抓住重点词句,理解一段话的内容;读课文时能注意到文章的题目;初步学会用自然段归并的方法和按事情发展的顺序给课文分段;能读懂程度适宜的儿童文学作品,了解主要内容。
6、能初步把握文章主要内容,感受作品中生动的人物形象和语言,体会文章表达的思想感情。能复述叙事性课文的大意,学会完整地讲述一件事,条理比较清楚,语句比较连贯。
7、养成读书看报的习惯;使用工具书的习惯;积累课文中的优美词语、精彩片段,诵读优秀诗文,课外阅读要有一定的量的要求,收藏并与同学交流图书资料。
8、在交谈中能认真倾听,养成向人请教、与人商讨的习惯。听人说话能把握主要内容,能简要转述。能清楚明白地讲述见闻,并说出自己的感受和想法。
9、留心周围事物,能不拘形式地写下自己的'见闻、感受和想象。能把内容写清楚、写具体。能修改习作中有错误的句段。尝试写读后感、读书笔记。会写简短的书信便条。
10、在综合性学习活动中,有目的地搜集资料,提出不懂的问题,开展讨论,初步学会对搜集到的资料进行整理与运用,解决生活中的简单问题。
11、使学生了解祖国山河壮丽,历史悠久,有优秀的民族文化传统,初步培养民族自豪感;初步培养勤奋学习、乐于助人、谦虚谨慎、敢于拼搏的精神;初步培养热爱科学的思想感情。
1、准确把握教学目标,不随意拔高或降低。努力改进课堂教学,按课时提出教学目的要求,突出重难点,整体考虑知识与能力,情感与态度,过程与方法的综合,提倡启发式、讨论式教学,课堂上学生多读多讲,教师尽量少讲精讲。
2、扎实进行语言训练,着重进行段的训练——读懂一段话,写好一段话,继续对学生的识字、写字给予重视,帮助他们积累词汇和句式,掌握基本的表达方法。课堂教学中保证学生有充分的朗读、默读和做其他各种练习的时间。要扩大训练面,使全体学生参与训练,保证学生有足够的个体活动时间,训练应严格要求,及时反馈和矫正,讲求实效。
3、注意听说读写的联系。要让学生通过新闻记者学表达,从读中学写。用好例文,让学生从中学到写作的方法,鼓励学生写自己熟悉的事,提高他们的语言表达能力。
4、重视学习方法的指导,要根据课文特点,选择学法指导的时机,有的宜在学习课文中,如几种连句成段的方法,有的可在学完课后总结,如理解重点词语读懂句子,让学生多运用这种方法练习,在实践中达到熟练的程度。
5、遵循学生的身心发展规律和语文学习规律,选择教学策略。加强培优辅差工作,特别是对差生的辅导,努力使他们迎头赶上。
1、能提出学习和生活中的问题,有目的地搜集资料,共同讨论。
2、结合语文学习,观察大自然,观察社会,书面与口头结合表达自己的观察所得。
3、能在老师的指导下组织有趣味的语文活动,如“举办童话故事会、编童话集”、“词语接龙”等,在活动中学习语文,学会合作。
4、在家庭生活、学校生活中,尝试运用语文知识和能力,解决简单的问题,做个社会学生。
后进生产生后进原因的因素是非常之多,作为老师要想转化后进生,首先要让学生找回自信,鼓励是后进生找回自信的最好良药。在上课的时候,老师要专门捡后进生会的东西提问,不要在课堂上随便批评他,要经常在课上课下抓住后进生的闪光点进行表扬,哪怕是点点进步。只要后进生找回了自信,他对学习就产生了兴趣,然后再慢慢给后进生加餐。我认为这是转化后进生的良药。如果认为后进生可以轻而易举实现转化,不用做艰苦的工作,那倒是有点不正常。所以转化差生需有耐心。耐心,就是要允许学生有多次反复,就是要提倡一而再,再而三地做教育工作,循序渐进,由浅入深,由低向高发展,这是历史以来有效的教育原则。在教学的过程中,我用这种办法转化了一大批后进生,效果十分明显。本学期将继续抓好差下生的转化工作。
构建语文高效课堂
第一单元:13—15课时。
第二单元:13—15课时。
第七单元:13-15课时
三单元:13—15课时。
第四单元:13—15课时。
第八单元:13-15课时
第五单元:13—15课时。
第六单元:13—15课时。
第一单元 第1—3周
第二单元 第4—6周
第三单元
期中复习
第四单元
第五单元
第六单元
期末复习 第7—9周 第10—11周 第12—14周 第15—17周 第18—20周 第21—22周