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大班小猴卖圈活动反思 大班小猴卖圈优质教案篇三
1、理解故事内容,知道小动物要买的“○”是什么东西。
2、学习词:买、卖、售货员。
3、引导幼儿学说完整的话。
4、根据《小猴卖“○”的故事》仿编出新的故事《小猴卖“□”》。
5、通过语言表达和动作相结合的形式充分感受故事的童趣。
6、运用已有生活经验,根据画面大胆想象、推测并表达自己对故事情节的理解。
1、引导幼儿理解故事中的“○”为何物。
2、通过对“○”的描述,引导幼儿想象出,相应的物体,有利于培养幼儿的发散性思维。
3、丰富幼儿经验,掌握新的字词和故事中买卖物品的用途及名称。
4、如何让每位幼儿都参与到语言活动中来,并能清晰说出自己的想法。
5、如何指导幼儿仿编故事
表演法、游戏法
1、救生圈、圆形镜子、小鼓、足球、圆形饼干的实物和小图
2、手帕、方形镜子、闹钟、书包、方形饼干的实物
3、小猴、小鸭、小猫、小狗、小老虎、小兔头饰各一
4、字卡“售货员”、“买”、“卖”
5、布置一个“儿童百货商店”,黑板一块
6、幼儿座位按弧形摆好
一、开始部分
幼儿随音乐边拍手边有精神的进活动室,找到位置后坐好。
二、教学部分
(一)了解幼儿百货商店的商品
1、教师扮演小猴:小朋友们,欢迎你们来到儿童百货商店,我是售货员小猴,你们好。(引导幼儿和小猴打招呼)
2、学习词:售货员、买、卖
(1)师:你们知道售货员是做什么的吗?(将字卡“售货员”贴在黑板上)什么是买?什么是卖?(将字卡“买”、“卖”贴在黑板上)
(2)鼓励幼儿按自己的意思来说一说什么是“售货员”和“买”“卖”,教师讲评
3、师:你们看看,我们的儿童百货商场里都有什么商品呢?(鼓励幼儿一一说出商品名称)
4、师:这些商品都是什么形状的?(圆形)
(二)开展游戏小猴卖○
1、学说完整的话
师:现在我请一个小朋友来当小猴售货员,我来扮演顾客,当我要买东西时,售货员要说;“某某,你想买什么呀?你买圆圈干什么呀?(集中学说两便)
2、分配角色,开始游戏
(1)请一名幼儿扮演小猴售货员,教师扮演顾客小鸭,引导幼儿说出:小鸭你想买什么呀?小鸭说:我想买圆圈。小猴说;你买圆圈干什么呀?小鸭:我用它学游泳(教师引导幼儿动脑筋,说出顾客想买的物品名称,并把物品卖给顾客)
(2)请一名幼儿扮演小猴售货员,教师扮演顾客小猫,引导幼儿说出:小猫你想买什么呀?小猫说:我想买圆圈。小猴说;你买圆圈干什么呀?小猫:我想用它照着洗脸,梳头(教师引导幼儿动脑筋,说出顾客想买的物品名称,并把物品卖给顾客)
(3)请一名幼儿扮演小猴售货员,教师扮演顾客小狗,引导幼儿说出:小狗你想买什么呀?小狗说:我想买圆圈。小猴说;你买圆圈干什么呀?小狗:我有鼓锤了,就差个圆圈敲了(教师引导幼儿动脑筋,说出顾客想买的物品名称,并把物品卖给顾客)
(4)请一名幼儿扮演小猴售货员,教师扮演顾客小老虎,引导幼儿说出:小老虎你想买什么呀?小老虎说:我想买圆圈。小猴说;你买圆圈干什么呀?小老虎:我新球鞋也有了,正等着圆圈圈踢呢!(教师引导幼儿动脑筋,说出顾客想买的物品名称,并把物品卖给顾客)
(5)请一名幼儿扮演小猴售货员,教师扮演顾客小兔,引导幼儿说出:小兔你想买什么呀?小兔说:我想买圆圈。小猴说;你买圆圈干什么呀?小兔:妈妈讲,明天早晨让我用圆圈圈当早饭(教师引导幼儿动脑筋,说出顾客想买的物品名称,并把物品卖给顾客)
(三)教师有感情讲述故事一遍
师:小朋友们真棒,都猜出了小动物们要买的东西是什么。现在,老师就把这个故事完整的给大家讲一遍。(讲述中,教师在黑板上画出圆圈,让幼儿更直观了解圆圈和小动物所购买的商品的共同点)
(四)帮助幼儿加深理解故事内容
1、师:小鸭买的是什么?(救生圈)你怎么知道是救生圈呢?(小鸭说:我用它学游泳,救生圈是圆形的)教师把小鸭头饰和救生圈小图贴在一起
2、师:小猫买的是什么?(镜子)你怎么知道是镜子呢?(小猫说:我想用它照着洗脸梳头,镜子是圆形的)教师把小猫头饰和镜子小图贴在一起
3、师:小狗买的是什么?(小鼓)你怎么知道是小鼓呢?(小狗举起鼓锤说我等着敲圆圈呢,小鼓是圆形的)教师把小狗头饰和小鼓小图贴在一起
4、师:小老虎买的是什么?(足球)你怎么知道是足球呢?(小老虎说我有新球鞋了,正等着圆圈踢呢,足球是圆形的)教师把小老虎头饰和足球小图贴在一起
5、师:小兔买的是什么?(饼干)你怎么知道是饼干呢?(小兔说妈妈让我用圆圈当早饭,饼干是圆形的)教师把小兔头饰和饼干小图贴在一起
(五)师幼一起复述故事
师:现在大家都知道了小猴卖○卖的是救生圈、镜子、小鼓、足球和饼干,我们一起把故事讲一遍好吗?(教师大声,幼儿可以小声,教师及时讲评)
(六)仿编故事小猴卖“□”
1、鼓励幼儿参与仿编
(1)师:小朋友们说的可真棒,刚才小猴卖的是○,现在你们看它卖的是什么?(教师在黑板上画出“□”)
(2)我们玩一个小猴卖“□”的游戏好不好?谁愿意扮演顾客?(请5名幼儿扮演小鸭、小猫、小狗、小老虎、小兔,站到前面来。)
2、仿编故事
(1)教师仿编故事《小猴卖“□”》开头:小猴是儿童百货商店的售货员,它很爱动脑筋,一天,来了5个小伙伴,手里都拿着一张纸,纸上画着“□”,这 “□”是什么意思?小猴摸摸脑袋,有办法了。现在全班小朋友就是小猴,你们应该对顾客怎么说呢?(学说完整的话:某某,你想买什么呀?你买正方形干什么呀?)
(2)教师出示手帕,请戴小兔头饰的幼儿进行仿遍,如说不出,可请其他幼儿帮助。
(3)教师出示方形镜子,请戴小猫头饰的幼儿进行仿遍,如说不出,可请其他幼儿帮助。
(4)教师出示方形闹钟,请戴小狗头饰的幼儿进行仿遍,如说不出,可请其他幼儿帮助。
(5)教师出示方形书包,请戴小老虎头饰的幼儿进行仿遍,如说不出,可请其他幼儿帮助。
(6)教师出示方形饼干,请戴小兔头饰的幼儿进行仿遍,如说不出,可请其他幼儿帮助。
3、请幼儿说出物品的名称,
师:5位顾客都买到了自己需要的“□”,大家一起告诉我,它们是什么(手帕、方形镜子、闹钟、书包、方形饼干)
4、集体讲述故事小猴卖“□”
师:我们又编了一个新的故事,一起讲一遍好不好?
三、结束部分
1、儿童百货商店里还有许多各种形状的商品,小朋友可以根据各种它们的不同形状编出不同的故事,你还想编出小猴卖什么?回到家里把你编好的故事给爸爸妈妈讲一讲好吗?
2、师幼共同收拾活动材料。
大班小猴卖圈活动反思 大班小猴卖圈优质教案篇四
1、能安静地听故事,并积极思考和参与活动。
2、感受故事中小猴的特点,根据故事情节推断出小鸭、小狗、小猫、小老虎和小白兔所要的"圈"各表示什么。
3、发挥想象力和创造力开展商店游戏。
4、通过教师大声读,幼儿动情读、参与演,让幼儿感知故事。
5、通过加入适当的拟声词去感受图画书的诙谐、幽默。
1、小猴毛绒玩具一个,小鸭、小狗、小猫、小老虎和小白兔的头饰各一个。
2、故事磁带、录音机。
3、小猴头饰、"圈"图片。
4、黑板上贴好各种"圈"图片。
5、聪明豆
一、激发兴趣师:小朋友,老师黑板上画的是什么?(圆圈)生活中,哪些东西是圆的呢?(幼儿自由发言)师:今天我们班来了一位非常聪明的小客人,大家看,它是谁啊?(出示毛绒玩具小猴)小猴开了家动物圆圈百货商店,它的商店里有哪些东西是"圆"的呢?今天我们就一起来听一听《小猴卖圈》的故事。"圈"是什么东西呢?买"圈"干什么?你们猜会有哪些小动物来买它的东西呢?请小朋友仔细听故事,听完后老师要请你回答问题。(放故事录音)
二、欣赏故事、理解故事
(一)欣赏第一遍故事录音
师:嗯,小朋友听得真认真,现在请仔细听老师提问:
1、谁知道故事的名字叫什么?
2、都是有谁来小猴儿的商店买圆圈圈了呢?(有小鸭、小狗、小猫、小老虎和小白兔)(幼儿边回答老师边在黑板上出示相应的头饰图片)
(二)欣赏第二遍故事
师:这么多小动物都来小猴的商店里买圆圈圈,那么它们买的圆圈圈是同样的东西吗?(不是)那小动物们告诉小猴子自己买的东西叫什么名字了吗?(没有)聪明的小猴子是怎么知道小动物们要买的东西是什么的呢?你能猜出小猴都是把什么东西卖给了这五名顾客吗?下面老师和你们一起来把故事讲一遍,从故事中找一下答案。
师:师边讲故事,边提问:
1、小鸭进店的时候,小猴怎么问小鸭的?
师:小朋友一起学着小猴子的样子问一问"你买圆圈圈干什么用啊?"小鸭是怎么回答的?谁来学一学?(我要用它学游泳。)
2、小猫进店的时候,小猴怎么问小猫的?
师:小朋友一起学着小猴子的样子问一问"你买圆圈圈干什么用啊?"小猫是怎样回答的?(我用它照着洗脸、梳头。)
3、小狗进店的时候,小猴怎么问小狗的?
师:小朋友一起学着小猴子的样子问一问"你买圆圈圈干什么用啊?"小狗是怎样回答的?(我要用它来洗脸。)
4、小老虎进店的时候,小猴怎么问小老虎的?
师:小朋友一起学着小猴子的样子问一问"你买圆圈圈干什么用啊?"小老虎又是怎么说的呢?(我新球鞋都买了,就等着圆圈圈踢呢。)
5、小兔进店的时候,小猴怎么问小兔的?
师:小朋友一起学着小猴子的样子问一问"你买圆圈圈干什么用啊?"小白兔又是怎么回答的呢?(明天早晨,我要用圆圈圈当早点。)
师小结:嗯,真是一个聪明的小猴子,问清楚了小动物们买圆圈圈干什么用,当然就能猜出它们要买的东西是什么了。
小朋友,你猜出来了吗?我们来看看你猜的和小猴子猜的一样不一样?
三、猜商品小鸭子买圆圈圈干什么用啊?(在小鸭子头饰下出示圈卡)一起学着小鸭子的样子说一说(我要用它学游泳)能用来学游泳的圆圈圈叫什么名字呢?谁猜出来了请举手。(救生圈)我们看他猜的和小猴猜的一样不一样?(把圈卡反过来,猜对了的奖励一个聪明豆)(用同样的方法猜出小猫、小狗、小老虎和小白兔各买了什么。)师小结:嗯,小朋友都猜对了,你们都是像小猴子一样聪明的小朋友。小鸭、小猫、小狗、小老虎、小白兔买的东西都有一个共同的特点,它们都是什么形状的?(圆形)所以都用圆圈代替。
四、游戏《小猴卖圈》
师:现在,五名小顾客都买到了自己满意的商品。嗯,老师知道小朋友们最喜欢做游戏了,现在老师想和小朋友们玩一个小游戏,请一名小朋友来做小猴子,再请五名小顾客,咱们一起来把《小猴卖圈》这个故事表演一遍好吗?(戴头饰、对话表演故事)不过到小猴子的百货商店买东西有一个规定,就是不能说出你要买的东西叫什么名字,只能说出你要用它来干什么,能做到吗?(能)老师再找一名小朋友扮演小猴来卖圆圈圈。
师:好,小猴的商店开张,这里是银行,买东西的顾客可以先到银行来取钱,谁先来买?注意来买东西的顾客要大点声音说出你要买的东西是用来干什么的,让小猴子听清楚,后面等待的顾客要保持安静。
五、结束时间不早了,动物百货商店也该下班了,明天小猴子又要去进货了,这次它想进一些长方形的商品,他能进些什么商品呢?这种商品又有什么用呢?请小朋友回家帮小猴想一想,明天告诉小猴好吗?今天小朋友就先跟小猴说再见吧。(出示小猴毛绒玩具)
《纲要》中指出:教育活动内容的选择既要适合幼儿的现有水平,又要有一定的挑战性;既符合幼儿的需要,又有利于长远发展;既贴近幼儿的生活来选择幼儿感兴趣的事物和问题,又有助于拓展幼儿的经验和视野。本次活动,我认为较好的有以下两点值得总结:
1、以幼儿兴趣为出发点,选择贴近幼儿生活的内容。
本次活动,我以小猴卖圈为主线,贯穿始终,主题单一,内容贴近幼儿生活,故事中的`角色对话内容浅显易懂,便于幼儿学习理解和掌握。同时,活动以圈这样一个幼儿常见的事物让其展开丰富的联想,为发展幼儿的想象和发散性思维能力提供了一个广阔的空间。
2、营造积极、宽松的师幼互动氛围,深入有效地参与和引导。
我们知道,幼儿认知的显著特点是通过他们的自身活动来发生与周围环境的交互作用,从而获得经验。正如皮亚杰所说:“儿童获取经验不是来源于物体本身,而是来源于对物体的操作和动作的内化。”为此,我通过让幼儿玩一玩、看一看、听一听、讲一讲等活动让幼儿主动、积极地去学习逐步摆脱学习中幼儿对教师的依赖和思维的惰性,进而把学习过程变为师生双方积极互动的良性循环过程,变被动学习为主动学习。特别是续编故事环节整个过程,气氛自由、宽松,老师没有过多的干预,只是适时地“导”,真正成为幼儿学习活动的“支持者、合作者、引导者”。师与幼儿形成了良好、积极和互动关系,而孩子也在亲历表演过程这种有效互动中建构了自己的知识经验,获得学习及解决问题的方法。
认真回想本次活动,我认为还存在几点不足。
1、为追求良好的教学效果,而忽视差异教育。
在活动中,我为了体现更好的教学效果,在需要幼儿集体前展示交流时,只提问几个能力强的幼儿,忽视了需要特殊关照的孩子。而且由于是观摩比赛活动,为了能有更好的活动效果,怕出现乱的现象,所以不敢大胆地让不同的孩子自主表现,不能让更多的孩子在活动中获得满足感与成功感。
2、提供玩具材料的时间不适宜,而限制了幼儿的思维。
因为是公开观摩比赛活动,我怕把握不了幼儿的情绪,怕出现乱的现象,我将“小猴商店”里的一些物品(原是想让幼儿借助提供的这些物品想象续编故事),放置在活动室的角落里,不敢放手事先展示,导致幼儿在分散讨论、交流续编的环节中,思维受到限制,而只是简单地模仿故事中的情节物品,等到让幼儿参加续编故事表演时,才让幼儿接触到这些有助于幼儿想象的物品时,在时间上已显得略仓促,部分幼儿的发散性思维受到了限制。