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定语从句高考真题及答案篇一
1. (10福建24) stephen hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet_____ life has developed gradually.
a. that b. where c. which d. whose
答案:b
考点:定语从句
解析:先行词为planet,表示地点,故用where。
2. (10湖南28)i've become good friends with several of the students in my school_____ i met in the english speech contest last year.
a. who b. where c. when d. which
答案:a
考点:考查定语从句。
解析:该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students,且在从句中作met的宾语,故
选关系代词who,即a项。
3.(10江西31) the girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister______ she would stay for an hour.
a where b who c which d what
答案:a
考点:考察定语从句。
解析:先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。
4. (10山东24)that’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
a. that b. which c. whose d. what
答案:c
考点:本题考查定语从句的引导词。
解析:句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用,所以使用whose。
5. (10山东38) wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future.
a. on which b. by which c. to which d. from which
答案:c
考点:此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句
解析:考察介词+which的用法。=wind power is an ancient source of energy which hat we may return to in the near future.
6.(10天津8)can you believe i had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
you should try the barber’s ______ i go. it’s only 15.
a. as b. which c. where d. that
答案:c.
考点:考查定语从句。
句意:—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗?—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,只需
要15美元。
解析:句中the barber’s 是先行词,从句中go 是不及物动词,所选关系代词在从句中作
状语,所以要用where。
7.(10四川10)after graduating from college,i took some time off to go travelling, ______ turned out to be a wise decision.
a.that b.which c.when d.where
答案:b
考点:考查定语从句。
解析:此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代替前边整个句子。句意为:“大学毕业后,我们休假一段时间去
旅游
,这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”8. (10全国ⅰ24) as a child , jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.
a. which b. where c. what d. that
答案:a
句意:还是孩子的时候,jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校
学习
。解答:根据选项此题考察从句,空格设置在名词school后,且school后有逗号,此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school,它在定于从句中做主语,因
此使用关系代词,选项中的关系代词只有which和that,由于是非限定性定语从句,不能使用that,因此选择a。
9. (10江苏32)the newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
a. that b. it c. what d. which
选d定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙
10. (陕西11)the old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
a. where b. which c. its d. whose
答案:d.
考点:考查定语从句。
解析:所填词引导定语从句,先行词是the old temple,关系词在从句中做roof的定语,用关系代词whose,选d。其余选项与题意不符。
11. (10全国ⅱ16)i refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.
a. who b. that c. as d. what
答案:b
考点:定语从句。
解析:不定代词something作主语,用that引导。
12. (10湖北77)my mother was so proud of all ________(我所做的)that she rewarded me with a trip to beijing. (do)
答案:that i had done
考点:定语从句
解析:先行词是 “all”的时候,定语从句只能由 “that”引导,又因为主句是一般过去时,“我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情,所以要用过去完成时。
13. (10湖北80)______(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)
答案:as we have stressed
考点:非限定性定语从句
解析:当句子以整个主句作为先行词,又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导,主句的`内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语
14. (北京27) children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
a. what b. whose c. which d. that
答案:b
考点: 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。
解析:不
爱
运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分,为主系表结构,因此只能在考虑填关系副词。a中的what不能引导定语从句。选b. whose谁的,符合题意。15.(重庆28)in china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.
a. where b. which c. whose d. that
答案c
考点:考查定语从句。
解析: development与先行词cities之间是所属关系,所以选whose。句意是:在中国,城市的数量在增加,城市的发展被全世界意识到。
16.(10浙江3)the settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______left their village homes for a better life in the city.
a.whom b.which
c.them d.those
答案:a
考点:本题考查定语从句引导词。
解析:由many之后的逗号和选项特征,此处是主从句关系,排除c、d项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”,表示人,故用whom。句意为:这里居住着将近1000人,他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的
生活
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