无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都尝试过写作吧,借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
短语搭配词典篇一
引导语:小编发现现在有很多人通过背英语单词积累了一定的词汇量,但是却不知道英语词汇与短语之间的关系,很经常造“病句”,下面是小编整理的一部分病句和改错,希望大家通过这些病句改错可以更加了解英语词汇和短语搭配。
1. i think i'll subscribe the newspaper. (x)
i think i'll take 1 subscribe to the newspaper. (√)
“订阅报纸/杂志”应该用take / subscribe to sth.
2. vitamin pills are no substitution for a balanced diet. (x)
vitamin pills are no substitute for a balanced diet.(√)
substitution是指“替换(人或物)”的.动作或行为,如:the substitution was made ten minutes before the end of the game.(在比赛结束前十分钟做了换人的调整。)substitute是指“替换的人/物”。
3. our team suffered from two defeats last week.(x)
our team suffered two defeats last week.(√)
suffer from+疾病/贫穷/饥饿等,表“遭受·一的痛苦”,如:the patient suffers from alzheier's disease.(这名病人患有早老性痴呆病。)suffer+受伤/疼痛/损失/挫败,不搭配from。
4. it was a suicidal attack, if i remember correctly.(x)
it was a suicide attack, if i remember correctly.(√)
suicidal是形容词,表“想自杀的”,如:the patient has suicidal tendencies.(这名病人有自杀的倾向。)a suicide attack / bombing / mission表“一个自杀式的攻击/轰炸/任务”,是固定用法。
5. in the morning we did some sunbath on the beach.(x)
in the morning we did some sunbathing on the beach.(√)
sunbath这个词并不存在。欲表达“做日光浴”,须用sunbathe或go sunbathing / do some sunbathing。
6. a lot of medical supply will be sent to the war-torn country.(x)
a lot of medical supplies will be sent to the war-torn country. (√)
表“补给”或“供应”的行为时,supply是不可数名词,如:oil is in short supply because of the war.(因为战争,油的供应减少。)表“补给品”或“需用物资”时,恒用复数的supplies。
7. will she take the supportive role in the film?(x)
will she take the supporting role in the film?(√)
supportive表“(态度)支持的”,如:my family was very supportive when i decided to join the army.(当我决定要从军时,我的家人都很支持我。)表影视剧中的“配角”,限用supporting来修饰。
8. i'll surely stand up for you if anyone criticizes you.(x)
fll definitely stand up for you if anyone criticizes you.(√)
陈述你认为某事为真时,可用surely或definitely,如:it is surely / definitely the stupidest thing she has ever said.(这肯定是她曾讲过的最愚蠢的话。)强调某事一定会发生时,限用definitely.
9. he was taken to the hospital with suspicious concussion.(x)
he was taken to the hospital with suspected concussion.(√)
suspicious表:(1)(生性)怀疑的,如:she is suspicious of every stramger.(她怀疑每一个陌生人。)(2)可疑的,如:there's something suspicious about his leaving so soon.(他离开的匆忙,有点可疑。)suspected表“被怀疑(染病/犯罪)”,如:the suspected arsonist was arrested.(这名涉嫌纵火者被逮捕了。)
10. let's go for swimming this afternoon.(x)
let's go swimming 1 for a swim this afternoon.(√)
“去游泳”的说法是go swimming或go for a swim或take / have a dip。
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