范文为教学中作为模范的文章,也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考,也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
系动词使用规则篇一
常见的“变成”类系动词有become, get, come, go, grow, fall, turn, run等,都表示从一种状态到另一种状态。尽管意思都差不多,但搭配有差别,若不注意,运用时会出错。我们要注意以下几个方面。
1. 形容词作表语。
go和come是一对相反的词。''go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情,而''come+adj.''表示好的事情。如:
in hot weather, meat goes bad. things will come righ in the end.
go与come前面的主语一般是物。如: 误:she goes famous. 正:she becomes(gets) famous.
表语为mad,crazy(古怪的),blind, lame或表示颜色的词,go前面的主语可以是人。如:
he went mad. hearing this, she went red.
run后面接short,dry, low, deep等词,主语多为能流动,能消耗掉的东西。如:
their money was running short. still waters run deep.
但wild作表语,主语可以是人,如: don't let the children run wild.
grow与run相对,接表示人或物特征的静态形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,侧重于“逐渐变成”。如:the girl grew thinner and thinner. soon the sky grew light.
turn多接表示颜色的形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,它侧重变得与以前完全不同。如:
the man turned blue with fear. the weather suddenly turned much colder.
fall接asleep, silent等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词,但不能接形容词比较级。如: she fell ill froom cold.
(误)she fell from cold. (正)she got worse.
fall short(没中),fall apart(散开),fall flat(没效果),可作成语记住。
''get+adj.''是口语,用得广泛,get能替代become, become较正式,get与become前面的主语既可以是人又可以是物。如: he became(got) angry. his coat has become(got) badly torn.
get较多地与形容词比较级连用。如: the days are getting longer and longer.
注意:become一般不用于“将来成为”的意思。如(误)i hope you will become well.(正)i hope you will get well.
2. become, turn, get, go, fall能用名词作表语,其它的则不能。如:
his dream has become(got) a reality. he has turned scientist. he has gone socialist.
he fell(a) victim to cancer.
注意:go, turn后面的名词通常不带冠词。
3. become, get, grow能接过去分词,并且come和go多接有否定前缀的过去分词。“get+过去分词”表示一次行为:“become+过去分词”表示事情发生的最后结果。如:
the string comes untied. his report went unnoticed. the fence gets white——washed every year.
she became engaged as a typist.
4. get, go, come能接现在分词,不过它们已失去“成为”的意思。如:
they went in and got chatting together.(开始) we often go swimming.(去) he came running in(来)
5. come, grow, get能接不定式,这种结构表示变化过程,come表示“最终变得”get表示“由不……变得”,grow表示“渐渐变得”如:
i've really come to love this place. mary's growing to be more and more like her mother. you'll soon get to like it.
这种结构不能用于带有一段时间的完成时态。如:
(误)they have got to know each other for years. (正)they have known each other for years.
6. 它们都可以接介词短语,固定搭配需要一个一个地记。如:
they ran out of money. the problem will come under discussion. they fell behind the others.
what has become of the girl. it's getting near tea-time.
我们今后在阅读时,要留心这些系动词的搭配,见得多,善于运用,自然也就记得牢了。
become,get,go,grow,run,turn都可以表示状态的变化,但要注意下面的几点:
1.指人的情绪或身体状态的变化,多用become与get,两者可以互换。
1)hearing what he said,the teacher got/became angry. 听到他所说的话,老师生气了。
2)i hope you will get well soon. 我希望你不久能痊愈。
,get也用于天气、社会的发展变化,两者可以互换。
1)our country is getting/becoming stronger and stronger. 我们的国家日益强大。
2)it's becoming/getting colder and colder. 天变得越来越冷。