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2023年情态动词六年级知识点通用

格式:DOC 上传日期:2023-04-14 19:42:44
2023年情态动词六年级知识点通用
时间:2023-04-14 19:42:44     小编:zdfb

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情态动词六年级知识点篇一

情态动词有哪些形式?考试的时候经常会怎样考?小编就这个四六级考试考点相关知识总结如下。

1)must have done——表示对过去的事情较有把握

的、肯定性的推测,常译为“一定,准是,肯定”,其否定形式是can’t/couldn’thave done,意为“决不可能,不太可能”。

e.g. since the ditch is full of water, it must have rained last night.

2)should/ought to have done——表示过去应该做的

却没有做,常含有后悔、责备、埋怨的口吻,意为“本应该”,“应该就好了”; e.g. with all the work finished, i should have gone to your birthday party last night.

3)shouldn’t/ought not to have done——表示过去不该

做的事却给做了,也常含有责备、不满之意,意为“本不该”。

e.g. you shouldn’t have gone back to work yesterday without the doctor’s permission.

4)may/might have done——表示对过去的.事情的推

测,但不十分有把握,意为“可能,或许已经”。 e.g. a traffic accident happened yesterday and a driver may have been hurt.

5)could have done——表示过去有可能或有能力做某

事,而实际未做、未能实现的事;有时也表示轻度批评,意为“本来可以,完全可以”。 e.g. the gas leakage could have been avoided if the

gas company took immediate measures after the warning call.

6)needn’t have done——表示过去做了某事,但没有做的必要,意为“其实没有必要”。 e.g. i needn’t have bought all that wine——only three people came.

would rather, would sooner, would (just) as soon, had rather, had better, had sooner, cannot but, may/might as well

[例1]you all those calculations! we have a computer to do that sort of thing.

a. needn’t have done b. must not have done

c. shouldn’t have done d. can’t have done

[例2]i to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.

a. ought to have written b. must have written

c. couldn’t have written d. needn’t have written

[例3]you those letters. why didn’t you

a. should post b. must have posted

c. should have posted d. ought to post

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