在日常学习、工作或生活中，大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧，通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想，聚集在一块。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢？下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文，希望能够帮助到大家，我们一起来看一看吧。
云南洱海的导游词篇一
苍山十九峰，两峰夹一溪，一共十八溪，溪水东流，注入洱海。十八溪由南向北分别为：阳南溪、葶溟溪、莫残溪、清碧溪、 龙溪、绿玉溪、中溪、桃溪、梅溪、隐仙溪、双怨溪、 白石溪、灵泉溪、锦溪、茫涌溪、阳溪、万花溪、霞移溪。
苍山自然景观优美，风景名胜荟萃。如闻名遐迩的蝴蝶泉、奇险兼有的凤眼洞和龙眼洞、历史悠久的将军洞、南诏德化碑感通寺、中和寺等文物古迹。山顶有绮丽的花甸坝子、洗马潭、黄龙潭、古代冰川遗迹等自然景观。古人将苍山多种自然景观概括为苍山八景，即晓色画屏、苍山春雪、云横玉带、凤眼生辉、碧水叠潭、玉局浮云、溪瀑丸石、金霞夕照。
苍山景色以雪、云、泉、石著称。经夏不消的苍山雪，是大理“风花雪月”四大名景之最。皑皑苍山雪，素裹银装，在阳光照耀下，洁白晶莹。关于苍山雪，历代文人墨客赞辞颇多，民间传说也不少。明代文学家李元阳曾赞美：“日丽苍山雪，瑶台十九峰”。
相传在远古的大理，有一年来了一批瘟神，到处散布瘟疫，河海地区瘟疫流行。很多百姓被瘟疫压 去了生命，人们苦不堪言。苍山脚下两兄妹从外学法回来，决心为民除害。哥哥带着狂风，妹妹带着大雪，把瘟神赶到 苍山顶上。为使百姓不再受瘟疫的侵害，哥哥化为风神，妹妹化作雪神，用大风大雪把瘟神冻死在山顶。从 此苍山上的积雪就终年不化，成为“风花雪月”四景之首——苍山雪。苍山十九峰，每峰海拔都在3500米以上，最高的马龙峰达4122米，由于海拔较高，峰顶异常严寒，终年白雪皑皑，在阳光下晶莹洁白，蔚为壮观。
苍山的云更是名闻遐迩。云聚云散，有时淡如轻烟，有时浓如泼墨。在变幻多姿的云景中，最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉带云”。所谓“望夫云”是指每当冬春时节，苍山玉局峰顶常会出现一朵孤单的白云，忽起忽落，上下飘动，若盼若顾。奇特之处在于，它一出现，点苍山便骤起暴风，刮向洱海。所谓“玉带云”是指每当夏未秋初，雨后初晴，苍山十九峰半山间往往会出现白云朵朵，云朵聚汇，慢慢拉开，宛若洁白的玉带横束苍翠的山腰，绵延数十里，经日不散。奇妙的是，“玉带云”会预兆农业丰收——它出现次数多，当年就风调雨顺。当地白族有农谚：“苍山系玉带，饿狗吃白米”。
玉带云
多出现在夏末秋初的雨后初晴时，苍山腰部出现一条乳白色的带状云，缠绕山腰，将百里苍山分为两截，故有“云横玉带”之称。
在秋季雨过天晴的早晨，苍山之腰出现的缕 缕云丝，然后逐渐聚拢，汇成一条无暇的白练，宛若玉带横系苍山十九峰，把巍峨起伏的群山拦腰截断; 继而慢慢地又化为万朵雪莲，盛开在苍山文巅，转眼 间又似春风中飞舞的柳花絮影，消失得无影无踪。
传说这是观音下凡，预示着来年一定风调雨顺。清人张杨度曾以"秋来雨后看之容，天将玉带封山公。"的诗句来赞美神奇美妙的玉带云。
望夫云
秋冬时节，苍山玉局峰巅常常出现一种絮状白色云团，不离不散，像一位满怀愁思的公主俯首探望被打下海底的情人，这就是民间传说中的“望夫云”。只要望夫云一出现，狂风怒吼，洱海波涛汹涌，船不能行，所以又称为无渡云。
传说望夫云是南诏阿公主的化身，她因与苍山上的年轻猎 、人相爱，遭父王反对，并请来罗法师将阿龙害死，打入海 底变为石骡。公主因愤郁和思念死于苍山玉局峰，其精气化为一朵白云，怒而生风，发誓要吹开海水寻找情人。从此，每年秋冬季节，常常有一股洁白飘逸的云气从苍山玉局峰吹向万里浩空，在蓝天的映衬下，显得格外洁净而奇丽， 象一位素洁的少女立于苍山之巅向洱海眺望。只要它一出 、现，海上就会狂风大作，洱海随之波涛翻滚。狂风大有不吹飞海水，不见海底石螺子，誓不罢休之势。
苍山的泉也有名。十九峰中海拔在3800米以上的峰顶有不少高山冰蚀湖泊，这是第四纪冰川留下来的。还有那十八溪的溪水，飞瀑叠泉，四季奔泄。在清纯甘甜泉水的滋养下，苍山充满生机。冰蚀湖畔，密布着原始森林和许多珍奇林木、奇异花卉。苍山的花卉早就芳名远播，而且它还使苍山名扬四海。“在美国有100多万人知道中国云南的大理苍山，因为他们都种有许多美丽的大理苍山杜鹃花。”
苍山的石，驰名中外。郭沫若有《咏大理石》诗：“三塔矜高古，回思贞观年。苍山韵风月，奇石吐云烟。相在心胸外，凉生时腋间。天功人力代，海外竟珍传。”苍山孕育了大理石，大理石就是苍山的魂。这种瑰丽的奇石，世界许多地方都有，独大理最奇美，且开发得早，因此全世界凡此奇石均称为“大理石”。“大理”也因石而名扬天下。
苍山现沿山腰部开辟了1条游路。在大理古城北门外，还建有1条7000余米长的索道、可直达中和寺。游客可乘索道往返。
苍山洗马潭
洗马潭古称表龙潭，它位于苍山第二高峰玉局峰顶的一个平台上，海拔四千零九十七米，距峰尖约五十步。 洗马潭方圆百余米，水深一米六七，呈椭圆锅底形，潭底和四周由很薄的青石板自然铺砌而成。潭水晶莹碧澈，终年不涸，它是苍山顶上一个风景绝佳的高山湖泊。
潭周布满形同虬龙的高山杜鹃灌木林，其下不远处则是高大挺拔的苍山冷杉原始林带和茅竹林带。
每当春夏之交，杜鹃盛开，湖边五彩缤纷，斑斓一片， 烂若云霞，一侧衬着刚吐新绿的翠竹和墨蓝苍郁的冷杉，一侧衬着斑驳灰黄的岩峰石屏，倒映湖中。游人若有兴致躺于湖边一块岩石上任凭丛生的粉紫荆花、 淡黄野百合花、浓艳的龙爪花亲吻抚弄脸颊，会疲劳顿消，神志为之一爽，再加上随风送来阵阵山杜鹃的蜜香，使人留连忘返。
凤眼洞
从大理古城向西南方向，至苍山龙泉峰麓，再上爬七八里，便到了凤眼洞。
凤眼洞嵌在龙泉峰半腰靠南的普陀崖上。这里悬崖万仞，架空凌虚，景色幽峭。岩通一线，洞口恰似一只凤凰的眼睛。洞背面是龙泉峰的侧面。洞前面是一块凌虚巨岩，走向岩边探头往下望去，只见绿玉溪和一条匹练倾泻而下，云气茫茫， 深渊万丈，令人目眩，这就是“舍身崖”。崖南有一张靠东面西的石床，表面光滑发亮，人称“仙人床”。这是凤眼洞最奇险之处。床边石壁上刻有“此地非人间”、“应知别有天”等。又有一称“西佛像亭”之所在，每亭内雕有一尊石佛，要想看到佛象的全貌，必须坐到仙人床上仰望，俗称“回头望八仙”。凤眼洞，自古以险峻著称，堪称苍山胜景之一。
苍山公园
在下关西北郊的斜阳峰麓，即将军洞风景区。
1982年，由下关市人民政府开辟为苍山公园，在将军洞的外围新建松柏园和清泉瀑布两大景区。松柏园中有山门石牌坊，上有“斜阳胜境”大理石匾，建有长廊亭阁，供游人休息。瀑布由悬崖峭壁上跌下，常年不断。花园、瀑布和将军洞古建筑群浑然一体，占地数百亩，景致优美。林木森森，流水溢翠， 东观洱海碧波，南听西洱河涛声，背靠斜阳主峰。
将军洞始建于明末清初，主要建筑有门楼、戏台、大殿、财神殿、娘娘殿、厢房等，整个建筑群具有浓厚的白族风格。其中大殿为单檐歇山顶建筑，雕龙画栋，十分雄伟壮观。唐天宝年间，唐将李密率兵攻打南诏，进至西洱河，被南诏王打败，全军覆没，筑万人冢于河尾南岸，百姓为纪念李密而建祠，俗称将军洞。庙前有一株数百年的大青树，传说为李密兵败逃至斜阳峰，将手中兵器插在地上，后来长大成树。将军洞的存在，充分反映出边疆各族人民反对分裂，反对征战，要求和平的愿望，及大度能容，涵纳万物的宽阔胸怀。
周城
在苍山沧浪峰下，是大理最大的白族聚居的村镇——喜洲镇，人口 8350人。村里房屋建筑多为三方一照壁的白族民居，粉墙青瓦，巷道幽深。
南、北西个广场上，各生长着两棵高大的榕树(俗称大青树)。南广场前有一巨大的照壁，嵌有"苍洱毓秀"4个大字。北广场有一砖林结构的古戏台，座东朝西，台高2公尺，抬梁式的建筑歇山顶戏台，正对两棵大青树，这里是每日下午集 市贸易的地方。每逢火把节这里竖起巨大的火把，成了庆祝演出活动的场所。
此外，村里还有本主庙，文昌宫等古建筑，显得古色古香。由于办起了社队企业，商业经济十分活跃，有传统的扎染酿酒、食品加工以及建筑等行业，办起了文化宫、电影院、学校、医院等，有浓郁的民族风情。因距蝴蝶泉公园较近，游览游客与日剧增，村里食宿方便，特别是豆腐煮鱼味美可口，独具风格，成了大理的重要民俗旅游村。
花甸坝
花甸坝，是苍山顶上一块美丽富饶的盆地，在苍山云弄峰和沧浪峰之巅，海拔二千九百公尺，南北长二十多公里， 东西宽约三公里。坝子西部有类似苍山的十九座山峰，称小苍山，林木茂密。山中有大大小小的小溪40多条，汇聚后成为苍山万花溪。
顺着喜洲镇对面的万花溪，攀登两个多小时，便可到达花甸哨口。进了哨口，一块铺碧飞霞的宽坝子蓦地展现在眼前，使人顿觉豁然开朗，心旷神怡。花甸坝四面，群峰起伏，翠竹满山，流水叮咚，小鸟欢鸣，静谧而秀丽。花甸坝奇花异卉争奇夺艳，每到春夏之间，满山遍野都是马樱花，纵横20多里，汇成花的海洋，成为花的世界。花中间杂着白豆花、芍药花等草本花卉，五彩缤纷，瑰丽迷人。山茶花、杜鹃花、映山红、野菊 花、豹子花、龙抓花，把整个坝子都点缀得五彩缤纷。 花甸坝是植物的王国，花的海洋。
古佛洞
古佛洞座落在大理苍山云弄峰上，是一个天然的溶洞， 因洞内塑有佛像而得名。明末我国著名的地理学家徐霞客曾考察过，在《滇游日记》中记载：“南山峡中有古佛洞甚异，但是悬岸绝壁，恐不能行，无引者亦不能识”。在引者的指引下，徐霞客不畏艰险，攀枝直下，来到洞口，但因“跃陡甚难，不得度而下”。每当人们读到此，无不为徐霞客未能进洞内考察而深感遗憾，同时，也给古佛洞增添了一层神秘的色彩。
溶洞曲折幽深，怪石离奇，是一个神妙的世界。这种景观的造成，是由于地下水不断渗透，水里所含的碳酸钙长期沉积逐渐形成钟乳和石笋。这种奇异的景界，后来被僧侣们寻找到了，为了向善男信女游说骗取“功德”，又在这些钟乳和石笋上雕凿佛像、菩萨像。 这也正是《徐霞客游记》中所说：“数年前，有一僧栖此间，多置佛，故以佛名”。当然僧侣们在雕凿时并没有想到能为今人留下一份珍贵的文化艺术。
云南洱海的导游词篇二
hello and welcome to dali, the hometown of "five golden flowers".
now our cruise ship is running on the west erhe river, the dischargechannel of erhai lake. the sailing direction of the cruise ship is from west toeast. if you go further, you can see the vast erhai lake.
erhai lake, located in the northwest of dali city, is a famous plateau lakein yunnan province. it is the seventh largest freshwater lake in china. it wasformed at the end of the ice age, and its main cause is subsidence and erosion,which belongs to structural fault lake. erhai lake, starting from eryuan in thenorth, is about 42.58 km long and 9 km wide from east to west. the lake coversan area of 256.5 square kilometers. although it is not as big as dianchi lake,its water storage capacity is much larger than dianchi lake. this is because theaverage depth of erhai lake is 10 meters, and the deepest can reach 20 was called "yeyushui" and "kunmichuan" in ancient times. but xiaoxu prefersits current name erhai. because the name is more appropriate and lovely. lookingdown from the sky, she is like a new moon, lying quietly between cangshan anddali dam, like a lovely big ear. this is the erhai moon in dali.
now our cruise ship has been driving in the rippling erhai lake.
you see, the lake water is clear, just like a flawless jade. it is verybeautiful. it is welcoming you from afar with a broad mind. if you come here onthe night of the 15th lunar month, the moon will be very round, very round. i amalso drunk with the scenery: the moon is round in the water, and the floatinglight shakes gold; the sky, with a jade mirror hanging high, seems to have justbathed in the lake. the water and the sky are shining. it's hard to tell whetherthe sky and the moon fall into the sea or the sea and the moon rise into thesky. why is erhai lake moon so bright? the scientific conclusion is: first, thewater quality of erhai lake is very pure, with high transparency and
cangshan mountain, also known as diancangshan mountain, is named because ofits green color and white top. cangshan mountain stretches for more than 50kilometers and is composed of 19 peaks. it is towering and straight into thesky. the altitude is generally about 4000 meters, and the peak is covered withsnow all the year round. from south to north, the 19 peaks are xieyang, ma'er,fo, shengying, malong, yuju, longquan, sanyang, zhonghe, shengguanjian, yingle,xueren, lan, sanyang, heyun, baiyun, lianhua, wutai, canglang and yunlong. amongthe 19 peaks, malong peak is the highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters.
cangshan 19 peaks, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams, streameast, into the erhai lake. from south to north, the eighteen streams areyangnan, tingming, mocan, qingbi, longxi, luyu, zhongxi, taoxi, meixi, yinxian,shuangyuan, baishi, lingquan, jinxi, mangyong, yangxi, wanhua and xiayi.
cangshan has a beautiful natural landscape and many scenic spots. such asthe famous butterfly spring, fengyan cave and longan cave, jiangjun cave,gantong temple and zhonghe temple. at the top of the mountain, there arebeautiful natural landscapes such as huadianbazi, ximatan, huanglongtan andancient glacial relics. the ancients summarized the various natural landscapesof cangshan as the eight sceneries of cangshan, that is, xiaose painted screen,cangshan spring snow, yunheng jade belt, fengyan shenghui, bishui dietan, yujufloating cloud, xipu pill stone, jinxia sunset.
cangshan is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. cangshan snow isthe most famous scenery in dali. snow capped cangshan, wrapped in silver,shining in the sun, white crystal. as for cangshan snow, there are many praisesfrom scholars and scholars in the past dynasties, as well as many folklores. liyuanyang, a litterateur of ming dynasty, once praised: "ri li, cangshan snow,yaotai 19 peaks".
according to legend, in ancient dali, a group of plague gods spreadpestilence everywhere in one year, and pestilence prevailed in river and seaareas. many people have been killed by the plague, and people are suffering. atthe foot of cangshan mountain, the two brothers and sisters came back fromstudying law, determined to eliminate harm for the people. brother with wind,sister with snow, the god of plague rushed to the top of cangshan. in order tomake the people no longer affected by the plague, the elder brother turned intothe god of wind and the younger sister into the god of snow, freezing the god ofplague to death on the top of the mountain with strong wind and heavy then, the snow on cangshan has remained unchanged all year round, becomingthe first of the four sceneries -- cangshan snow. each of the 19 peaks ofcangshan mountain is 3500 meters above sea level. the highest peak, malong peak,is 4122 meters. due to its high altitude, the peak is extremely cold and snowyall the year round. it is crystal clear and white in the sun, which isspectacular.
cangshan's clouds are even more famous. clouds gather and disperse,sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. among the changeableclouds, the most magical are "wangfu cloud" and "yudai cloud". the so-called"wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely white cloud oftenappears on the top of cangshan yuju peak, up and down, fluttering up and down,looking forward and looking forward. the strange thing is that as soon as itappears, there will be a storm in diancangshan, blowing towards erhai lake. theso-called "jade belt cloud" refers to the fact that when summer is late andautumn is early and rain is early and sunny, white clouds often appear betweenthe 19 peaks of cangshan mountain. the clouds gather and slowly pull apart, justlike a white jade belt across the green hillside, stretching for tens of 's wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" can foretell a good harvest inagriculture - it appears many times, and it was in good weather that year. thelocal bai people have a farming proverb: "cangshan is a jade belt, hungry dogseat white rice.".
jade belt cloud
most of them appear in the late summer and early autumn when it is sunnyafter rain. there is a milky white ribbon cloud around the waist of cangshanmountain, winding the hillside and spaniding the hundred mile cangshan mountaininto two parts, so it is called "cloud cross jade belt".
in the morning after the rain in autumn, the wisps of clouds appear on thewaist of cangshan mountain, and then gradually gather together to form aflawless white line, like a jade belt across the 19th peak of cangshan mountain,cutting off the towering mountains; then slowly they turn into thousands of snowlilies, blooming on the top of cangshan mountain, and in a twinkling of an eye,they disappear like willow catkins dancing in the spring breeze.
it is said that this is the coming of guanyin, which indicates that thecoming year will be a good year. zhang yangdu, a man of qing dynasty, once said,"when autumn comes and rain comes, the sky will seal the mountain with jade."."to praise the wonderful jade belt cloud.
wang fuyun
in autumn and winter, a kind of flocculent white cloud often appears on thetop of the jade bureau peak of cangshan mountain. it is like a princess full ofmelancholy, bowing down to visit her lover who has been beaten to the bottom ofthe sea. this is the "wangfu cloud" in folklore. as long as the wangfu cloudappears, the wind roars, the erhai lake is rough and the boat can't go, so it isalso called wudu cloud.
it is said that wangfuyun is the incarnation of princess a of e she fell in love with young hunters and people on cangshan mountain, shewas opposed by her father and asked master lailuo to kill a long and turn herinto a stone mule. the princess died of anger and yearning at the jade bureaupeak of cangshan mountain. her essence turned into a white cloud. she was angryand windy. she vowed to blow open the sea to find her lover. since then, everyautumn and winter, there is often a white and elegant cloud blowing from thejade bureau peak of cangshan mountain to the vast sky. under the background ofthe blue sky, it looks very clean and beautiful, like a pure girl standing onthe top of cangshan mountain overlooking erhai lake. as soon as it appears, thesea will be windy and the erhai lake will be rolling. the strong wind has thetendency of never giving up without blowing the sea and seeing the stone snailson the sea floor.
cangshan spring is also famous. there are many glacial lakes on the top ofthe 19th peak, which is more than 3800 meters above sea level. these lakes areleft by quaternary glaciers. there are also the streams of the eighteen streams,the waterfalls and springs, and the four seasons. nourished by pure and sweetspring water, cangshan is full of vitality. ice lake, covered with primevalforests and many rare trees, exotic flowers. cangshan's flowers have long beenfamous, and it also makes cangshan famous all over the world. "more than onemillion people in the united states know about cangshan mountain in dali,yunnan, china, because they all grow many beautiful azaleas from cangshanmountain in dali."
cangshan's stone is famous at home and abroad. guo moruo wrote the poem"ode to marble:" the three pagodas are high and ancient, reflecting on the yearof zhenguan. cangshan rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit cloudsand smoke. phase in the heart and chest, cool when axillary. heaven's work andmanpower's generation are rare overseas. " cangshan breeds marble, which is thesoul of cangshan. this kind of magnificent stone is found in many parts of theworld. dudali is the most beautiful and has been developed early. therefore,this kind of stone is called "marble" all over the world. dali is also famousfor its stones.
cangshan is now along the waist of the mountain opened up a tour e the north gate of dali ancient city, there is a 7000 meter longcableway, which can reach zhonghe temple directly. visitors can go back andforth by cableway.
cangshan ximatan
ximatan, formerly known as biaolongtan, is located on a platform at the topof yuju peak, the second peak of cangshan mountain, with an altitude of 40097meters and about 50 steps from the peak. ximatan has a radius of more than 100meters and a water depth of 1.67 meters. it is in the shape of an elliptical potbottom. the bottom of the pool and its surroundings are naturally paved withvery thin bluestone slabs. the lake is crystal clear and does not dry up all theyear round. it is a beautiful alpine lake on the top of cangshan mountain.
the lake is surrounded by alpine rhododendron shrubbery in the shape ofqiulong, and not far below is the tall and straight primitive forest belt ofabies faxoniana and bamboo forest belt of cangshan.
at the turn of spring and summer, rhododendrons are in full bloom. thelakeside is as colorful as clouds. on one side, there are fresh green bamboosand dark blue fir, and on the other side, there are mottled gray and yellow rockpeaks and stone screens, reflecting the lake. if you are interested in lying ona rock beside the lake and kissing and caressing your cheek with clusters ofpink bauhinia, pale yellow wild lily and colorful dragon claw flowers, you willfeel tired and refreshed. in addition, the fragrance of rhododendron in the windmakes you forget to return.
fengyan cave
from the ancient city of dali to the southwest, to the foot of longquanpeak of cangshan mountain, and then climb seven or eight miles to fengyancave.
fengyan cave is embedded in putuo cliff, half of longquan peak to thesouth. here, the cliff is ten thousand ren, the sky is empty, and the scenery issecluded and steep. the rock passes through a line, and the hole is like the eyeof a phoenix. the back of the cave is the side of longquan peak. in front of thecave is a huge lingxu rock. when you walk to the edge of the rock and look down,you can see the green jade stream and a pitian pouring down. the clouds are vastand the abyss is dazzling. this is the "sacrificial cliff". there is a stone bedin the east and west of yannan. its surface is smooth and shiny. it is called"immortal bed". this is the most dangerous part of fengyan cave. on the stonewall beside the bed, there are inscriptions such as "this place is not human","should know that there is no heaven" and so on. there is also a place called"west buddha pavilion". each pavilion is carved with a stone buddha. if you wantto see the whole picture of the buddha, you must sit on the immortal bed andlook up. it is commonly known as "looking back at the eight immortals". fengyancave is famous for its precipitousness since ancient times, which can be calledone of the scenic spots of cangshan.
cangshan park
at the foot of xieyang peak in the northwest suburb of xiaguan, there willbe jundong scenic spot.
in 1982, cangshan park was opened by xiaguan municipal people's new scenic spots, songbai garden and qingquan waterfall, were built outsidejiangjundong. in the pine and cypress garden, there are stone archways at themountain gate, marble plaques on the setting sun scenic spot, and long corridorsand pavilions for visitors to rest. the waterfall falls down from the cliff andkeeps falling all the year round. the garden, waterfall and jiangjundong ancientbuildings are integrated, covering hundreds of mu with beautiful , water overflow green, east view erhai lake, south listen to the westerhe river waves, back against the main peak of the setting sun.
jiangjun cave was built in the late ming dynasty and early qing main buildings are gatehouse, stage, main hall, god of wealth hall,niangniang hall, wing room and so on. the whole building complex has a strongbai style. among them, the main hall is a single eaves building on the top ofthe mountain, with dragon carving buildings, which is very magnificent. duringthe reign of tang tianbao, tang general li mi led his troops to attack nanzhaoand entered the xi'er river. he was defeated by the king of nanzhao and thewhole army was destroyed. ten thousand people were buried on the south bank ofthe tail of the river. people built a temple in memory of li mi, commonly knownas the general cave. there is a big green tree in front of the temple forhundreds of years. it is said that li mi was defeated and fled to xieyang planted his weapons on the ground and later grew into a tree. the existenceof jiangjundong fully reflects the desire of the people of all ethnic groups inthe border areas to oppose spanision and war, and to seek peace, as well as thebroad mind of magnanimous tolerance and inclusiveness.
zhoucheng
at the foot of canglang peak in cangshan mountain is xizhou town, thelargest bai nationality town in dali, with a population of 8350. most of thehouses in the village are white dwellings with three sides and one wall, withpink walls, green tiles and deep tunnels.
two tall banyan trees (commonly known as big green trees) grow in the southand north west squares. there is a huge screen wall in front of the southsquare, which is embedded with the four characters of "cang'er yuxiu". northsquare has a brick forest structure of the ancient stage, seat east to west,platform height 2 meters, lift beam type building, xieshan stage, facing two biggreen trees, here is the place of daily afternoon market trade. every torchfestival, huge torches are erected here to celebrate the performance.
in addition, the village also has the main temple, wenchang palace andother ancient buildings, it looks antique. due to the establishment of communeand team enterprises, the commercial economy is very active. there aretraditional tie dyeing, wine making, food processing, construction and otherindustries. there are cultural palaces, cinemas, schools, hospitals and so are strong ethnic customs. due to its proximity to butterfly spring park,the number of tourists is increasing day by day, and the village has convenientaccommodation, especially the delicious and unique style of tofu cooked fish,which has become an important folk tourism village in dali.
huadianba
huadianba is a beautiful and rich basin on the top of cangshan mountain. itis on the top of yunlong peak and canglang peak of cangshan mountain. it is 2900meters above sea level, more than 20 kilometers long from north to south andabout 3 kilometers wide from east to west. in the west of bazi, there are 19peaks similar to cangshan, which are called xiaocangshan with dense are more than 40 streams, large and small, in the mountain. afterconverging, they become cangshan wanhua stream.
follow the wanhua river opposite xizhou town and climb for more than twohours to reach huadian sentry post. after entering the sentry, a broad dam withblue and rosy clouds suddenly appears in front of us, which makes us suddenlyfeel relaxed and happy. huadian dam is surrounded by undulating peaks, greenbamboos all over the mountain, water tinkling, birds singing, quiet andbeautiful. every spring and summer, the mountains and fields are full of cherryblossoms, which are more than 20 miles in length, forming a sea of flowers and aworld of flowers. among the flowers mixed with white bean flower, peony flowerand other herbaceous flowers, colorful, magnificent and charming. camellia,rhododendron, yingshanhong, wild chrysanthemum, leopard flower and dragon clawflower make the whole dam colorful. huadianba is a kingdom of plants and a seaof flowers.
ancient buddha cave
the ancient buddha cave, located on yunlong peak of cangshan mountain indali, is a natural karst cave. it is named after the buddha statue in the xiake, a famous geographer of china in the late ming dynasty, once inspectedit and recorded in the diary of a trip to yunnan that "there is an ancientbuddha cave in nanshan gorge, which is very different, but hanging on the bankand cliffs, i'm afraid it's impossible to walk, and no one can recognize itwithout a guide.". under the guidance of the guide, xu xiake, fearing nodifficulties and dangers, climbed straight down to the entrance of the cave, but"it's very difficult to jump steep, so he can't go down.". when people readthis, they all feel sorry for xu xiake's failure to enter the cave forinvestigation. at the same time, it also adds a layer of mystery to the ancientbuddha cave.
the cave is a wonderful world with deep twists and turns and strange kind of landscape is caused by the continuous infiltration of groundwaterand the long-term deposition of calcium carbonate in the water, graduallyforming stalagmites and stalagmites. later, the monks found this strange order to persuade the faithful men and women to obtain "merits", they carvedbuddha and bodhisattva statues on these stalagmites and stalagmites. this isexactly what xu xiake said in his travels: "a few years ago, a monk lived hereand set up many buddhas, so he took the name of buddha.". of course, the monksdid not expect to leave a precious cultural and artistic heritage for today'speople when they carved.
云南洱海的导游词篇三
dear friends
hello everyone! after visiting the ancient city of dali, we have apreliminary experience of the profound cultural landscape here. now we go toenjoy cangshan and erhai lake and enjoy the beauty of dali's landscape.
first of all, we go to erhai park by yacht. erhai park, also known astuanshan park, is located in tuanshan, 2km northeast of xiaguan city. it faceserhai lake in the north and xieyang peak in the south of cangshan mountain inthe west. during the nanzhao kingdom, this was the king's deer garden. in 1976,it was newly established as a park, covering an area of more than 1600 mu. thereare zoos and nursery flower beds on the mountain, and all kinds of famousflowers in dali area are widely planted. it is a good place to rest andvisit.
now the boat has arrived at the long seawall of erhai park. we leave theboat and go ashore. this is the coastal tourist area at the foot of tuanshan. weclimb up 270 stone steps and reach the top of the mountain. you can see that thepavilion with the cornice is wanghai tower. under the eaves, there is a plaque,which reads "yu'er yincang", with gold characters on the black background,vigorous and elegant. it is the work of wu zuoren, a famous chinese i tower is a wonderful place to appreciate the "silver cang of yu'er". youcan see the vast erhai lake in the east and the vast expanse of green water inthe west.
dear friends, let's board the boat again and travel in erhai lake. butfirst i want to introduce cangshan. previously, we were in dali city, on theroad at the foot of cangshan mountain, and we didn't have a good view ofcangshan mountain. just as the ancients said, "i don't know the true face oflushan mountain, only because i am in the mountain"; in the wanghai tower oferhai park, i can only see the end of cangshan mountain from a slantingperspective. now, with the cruise going on, is cangshan more real in our eyes?some people say that hengduan mountain is like a giant arm, stretching southwardfrom tibet plateau, the "roof of the world", to western yunnan. cangshan is abranch of yunling, one of the world's famous mountains.
cangshan mountain, also known as diancangshan mountain, is named because ofits green color and white top. there are 19 peaks in cangshan. the order of the19 peaks from north to south is yunnong, canglang, wutai, lianhua, baiyun,heyun, sanyang, lanfeng, snowman, yingle, guanyin, zhonghe, longquan, yuju,malong, shengying, fuding, maer and xieyang. among the 19 peaks, malong peak isthe highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters. there are 19 peaks in cangshanmountain, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams; the stream flowseastward and flows into erhai lake, and the 18 streams are arranged from northto south: xiayi, wanhua, yangxi, mangyong, jinxi, lingquan, baishi, shuangyuan,yinxian, meixi, taoxi, zhongxi, lvyu, longxi, qingbi, mocan, tingpeng andyangnan.
cangshan mountain is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. let mefirst introduce the snow in cangshan. cangshan snow is the most famous sceneryin dali. the snow covered cangshan mountain is full of praise from the literatiand the mohists in the past dynasties, as well as folklore. li yuanyang, alitterateur of ming dynasty, once praised: "ri li, cangshan snow, yaotai 19peaks".
cangshan's clouds are even more famous. clouds gather and disperse,sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. among the changeableclouds, the most magical are "wangfu cloud" and "yudai cloud". the so-called"wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely cloud often appearson the top of cangshan yuju peak, which is full of ambition, fluttering up anddown, looking forward and looking forward. the strange thing is that as soon asit appears, there will be a storm in diancangshan, blowing towards erhai so-called "jade belt cloud" refers to that every time in the late summer andearly autumn, when it is sunny after rain, white clouds often appear in themid-19th peak of cangshan mountain. the clouds gather and slowly pull apart,just like a white jade belt across the green hillside. it stretches for tens ofmiles, but it never dissipates. what's wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" canforetell a good harvest in agriculture: it appears many times, and it was ingood weather that year. the local bai people have a farming proverb: "cangshanis a jade belt, hungry dogs eat white rice.".
cangshan spring is also very famous. there are many glacial moraines andlakes at the top of the 19th peak, which is more than 3800 meters above sealevel. these are left by quaternary glaciers. there are also the streams of theeighteen streams, waterfalls and springs, which flow all the year hed by the pure and sweet spring water, cangshan is full of vitality. onthe bank of the moraine lake, there are many primeval forests, many rare treesand exotic flowers. in particular, we should tell you that cangshan's flowershave long been famous, and it also makes cangshan famous all over the an professor luo lancaster once said: "more than one million people in theunited states know about cangshan mountain in dali, yunnan, china, because theyall grow many beautiful azaleas from cangshan mountain in dali."
cangshan's stone is famous at home and abroad. guo moruo wrote a poem onmarble: "the three pagodas are high and ancient, thinking about zhenguan an rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit clouds and in the heart, cool elbow armpit. tiangong is the representative of humanresources, and overseas competition is precious. "
cangshan breeds marble, which is the soul of cangshan. this kind ofmagnificent stone is found in many parts of the world. dudali is the mostbeautiful one, and it was founded early. therefore, all these stones are called"marble" all over the world, and "dali" is also famous for its stones.
云南洱海的导游词篇四
dear friends
hello everyone! after visiting the ancient city of dali, we have apreliminary experience of the profound cultural landscape here. now we go toenjoy cangshan and erhai lake and enjoy the beauty of dali's landscape.
first of all, we go to erhai park by yacht. erhai park, also known astuanshan park, is located in tuanshan, 2km northeast of xiaguan city. it faceserhai lake in the north and xieyang peak in the south of cangshan mountain inthe west. during the nanzhao kingdom, this was the king's deer garden. in 1976,it was newly established as a park, covering an area of more than 1600 mu. thereare zoos and nursery flower beds on the mountain, and all kinds of famousflowers in dali area are widely planted. it is a good place to rest andvisit.
now the boat has arrived at the long seawall of erhai park. we leave theboat and go ashore. this is the coastal tourist area at the foot of tuanshan. weclimb up 270 stone steps and reach the top of the mountain. you can see that thepavilion with the cornice is wanghai tower. under the eaves, there is a plaque,which reads "yu'er yincang", with gold characters on the black background,vigorous and elegant. it is the work of wu zuoren, a famous chinese i tower is a wonderful place to appreciate the "silver cang of yu'er". youcan see the vast erhai lake in the east and the vast expanse of green water inthe west.
dear friends, let's board the boat again and travel in erhai lake. butfirst i want to introduce cangshan. previously, we were in dali city, on theroad at the foot of cangshan mountain, and we didn't have a good view ofcangshan mountain. just as the ancients said, "i don't know the true face oflushan mountain, only because i am in the mountain"; in the wanghai tower oferhai park, i can only see the end of cangshan mountain from a slantingperspective. now, with the cruise going on, is cangshan more real in our eyes?some people say that hengduan mountain is like a giant arm, stretching southwardfrom tibet plateau, the "roof of the world", to western yunnan. cangshan is abranch of yunling, one of the world's famous mountains.
cangshan mountain, also known as diancangshan mountain, is named because ofits green color and white top. there are 19 peaks in cangshan. the order of the19 peaks from north to south is yunnong, canglang, wutai, lianhua, baiyun,heyun, sanyang, lanfeng, snowman, yingle, guanyin, zhonghe, longquan, yuju,malong, shengying, fuding, maer and xieyang. among the 19 peaks, malong peak isthe highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters. there are 19 peaks in cangshanmountain, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams; the stream flowseastward and flows into erhai lake, and the 18 streams are arranged from northto south: xiayi, wanhua, yangxi, mangyong, jinxi, lingquan, baishi, shuangyuan,yinxian, meixi, taoxi, zhongxi, lvyu, longxi, qingbi, mocan, tingpeng andyangnan.
cangshan mountain is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. let mefirst introduce the snow in cangshan. cangshan snow is the most famous sceneryin dali. the snow covered cangshan mountain is full of praise from the literatiand the mohists in the past dynasties, as well as folklore. li yuanyang, alitterateur of ming dynasty, once praised: "ri li, cangshan snow, yaotai 19peaks".
cangshan's clouds are even more famous. clouds gather and disperse,sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. among the changeableclouds, the most magical are "wangfu cloud" and "yudai cloud". the so-called"wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely cloud often appearson the top of cangshan yuju peak, which is full of ambition, fluttering up anddown, looking forward and looking forward. the strange thing is that as soon asit appears, there will be a storm in diancangshan, blowing towards erhai so-called "jade belt cloud" refers to that every time in the late summer andearly autumn, when it is sunny after rain, white clouds often appear in themid-19th peak of cangshan mountain. the clouds gather and slowly pull apart,just like a white jade belt across the green hillside. it stretches for tens ofmiles, but it never dissipates. what's wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" canforetell a good harvest in agriculture: it appears many times, and it was ingood weather that year. the local bai people have a farming proverb: "cangshanis a jade belt, hungry dogs eat white rice.".
cangshan spring is also very famous. among the 19 peaks, there are manyglacial moraines and lakes at the top of the peak above 3800 meters above sealevel
it's from the quaternary glaciers. there are also the streams of theeighteen streams, waterfalls and springs, which flow all the year hed by the pure and sweet spring water, cangshan is full of vitality. onthe bank of the moraine lake, there are many primeval forests, many rare treesand exotic flowers. in particular, we should tell you that cangshan's flowershave long been famous, and it also makes cangshan famous all over the an professor luo lancaster once said: "more than one million people in theunited states know about cangshan mountain in dali, yunnan, china, because theyall grow many beautiful azaleas from cangshan mountain in dali."
cangshan's stone is famous at home and abroad. guo moruo wrote a poem onmarble: "the three pagodas are high and ancient, thinking about zhenguan an rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit clouds and in the heart, cool elbow armpit. tiangong is the representative of humanresources, and overseas competition is precious. "
cangshan breeds marble, which is the soul of cangshan. this kind ofmagnificent stone is found in many parts of the world. dudali is the mostbeautiful one, and it was founded early. therefore, all these stones are called"marble" all over the world, and "dali" is also famous for its stones.
dear friends, our cruise ship is moving forward. now it's time to introduceerhai lake itself.
erhai lake, known as kunming lake, erhe river and yeyuze in ancient times,is named erhai lake because it looks like human ears. it is 42 kilometers longfrom north to south, 3-9 kilometers wide from east to west, 117 kilometers longin lake shoreline, and covers an area of more than 250 square kilometers. theaverage water depth is 10.5 meters, the deepest is 21.5 meters, and the waterstorage capacity is 2.88 billion cubic meters. both the area and water storagecapacity rank second in yunnan lakes, ranking seventh among freshwater lakes inchina.
there are miju river and other rivers flowing into erhan. the eighteenstreams of cangshan mountain in xina, the boluo river in donghui, the chaseriver and the xi'er river in the south are the only outlets to the sea. theypass through yangbihong and enter lancang river. erhai lake is a tectonic lakewith many cliffs in the east and west, and sandbars in the north andsouthwest.
you can see that erhai lake is as clear as a flawless jade. it's verybeautiful. it's welcoming you from afar with a broad mind. erhai lake is afamous plateau lake in china. as early as the han dynasty, it has been recordedin history.
erhai moon is one of the four famous scenes in dali. if you go boating inerhai lake on the night of the 15th lunar month, the moon is especially brightand round, and the scenery is intoxicating: in the water, the moon is round likea wheel, and the floating light shakes gold; in the sky, the jade mirror ishanging high, and the light is bright and shining, and you can bathe in erhailake. look, look, water and sky shine, you can't tell whether the sky and moonfall into the sea or the sea and moon rise into the sky. why is erhai lake moonso bright? the scientific conclusion is: first, the water quality of erhai lakeis very pure, the transparency is quite high, and its reflection is very strong;second, there is less dust on the surface of erhai lake, and the air is fresh,which makes the water and the sky match each other, and the moonlight is morebright. in addition, the famous erhai moon lies in the fact that the whitecangshan snow is reflected in the erhai lake, and the icy erhai moon isreflected in each other, which constitutes a great wonder of silver cangyuerhai.
the four famous scenes of dali, which are connected with cangshan snow anderhai moon, are shangguan flower and xiaguan wind. bazi between erhai lake andcangshan mountain is a long and narrow alluvial plain. during the reign ofnanzhao, a small town was built on both sides of the narrow strip to guard themain points and protect the safety of the capital. the one in the north iscalled longshouguan, also known as shangguan; the one in the south is calledlongweiguan, which is now xiaguan. the so-called shangguan flower refers to the"ten mile fragrant tree" in shangguan. this flower was originally in heshantemple in shaping street, shangguan. its flowers are as big as lotus, withhundreds of flowers blooming every year. the fragrance overflows all over theplace. when the flowers bloom, you can see them like clouds. because of this,the fruit of the tree is hard and can be used as chaozhu, so the flower is alsocalled "chaozhu flower". later, the flower disappeared. a few years ago, it wassaid that someone found it again in cangshan forest. xiaguan wind refers to thewind blowing into xiaguan in the west erh river valley. it lasts all the yearround, especially in winter and spring. you can feel the existence of xiaguanwind as soon as you enter xiaguan. it almost every day to howl, sweeping thestreets and alleys, pulling clothes off the hat, so that xiaguan got thenickname of "fengcheng".
dali's four famous sceneries of wind, flower, snow and moon are linkedtogether by a poem, which is easy to remember and quite interesting: xiaguanwind, shangguan flower, xiaguan wind blowing shangguan flower; cangshan snow,erhai moon, erhai moon shining cangshan snow. having said that, please have alook at our bai girls' embroidered baotou. don't underestimate it. it embodiesthe four famous scenes of dali. please see: when the breeze blows, thesnow-white tassels flutter with the wind, showing the wind of xiaguan; thecolorful flowers on baotou represent the flowers of shangguan; the top of baotourepresents the flowers of shangguan.
the white velvet silk head looks like the snow on cangshan mountain from adistance, and the shape of baotou is as bright and moving as the crescent moonon erhai sea.
云南洱海的导游词篇五
苍山洱海简介：
云南省大理白族自治州的苍山洱海是古今旅游者所向往的地方。明代著名文人杨升庵描绘它“山则苍茏垒翠，海则半月掩蓝”，“一望点苍，不觉神爽飞越”。
苍山
苍山，又名点苍山，共有十九座山峰，最高峰海拔4000多米。
苍山十九峰北起洱源邓川，南至下关天生桥。苍山十九峰，巍峨雄壮，与秀丽的洱海风光形成强烈对照，其峰自北而南依次为：云弄、沧浪、五台、莲花、白云、鹤云、三阳、兰峰、雪人、应乐、观音、中和、龙泉、玉局、马龙、圣应、佛顶、马耳、斜阳。这些山峰，海拔一般均在3500米以上，有七座山峰海拔高达4000米以上，最高的马龙峰海拔4122米。苍山十九峰，每两峰之间都有一条溪水奔泻而下，流入洱海，这就是著名的十八溪，溪序为：霞移、万花、阳溪、茫涌、锦溪、灵泉、白石、双鸳、隐仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、绿玉、龙溪、清碧、莫残、葶溟、阳南。苍山景色向来以雪、云、泉著称。经夏不消的苍山雪，是素负盛名的大理“风花雪月”四景之最。在风和日丽的阳春三月，点苍山顶显得晶莹娴静，不愧是一个冰清玉洁的水晶世界。
点苍山的云变幻多姿，时而淡如青烟，时而浓似泼墨。在夏秋之交，不时出现玉带似的白云横束在苍翠的山腰，长亘百里，竟日不消，妩媚动人。 在苍山顶上，有着不少高山冰碛湖泊，湖泊四周是遮天蔽日的原始森林。还有18条溪水，泻于19峰之间，滋润着山麓坝子里的土地，也点缀了苍山的风光。苍山还是一个花团锦簇的世界。不仅有几十种杜鹃，而且有珍稀的茈碧花和绣球似的马缨花等。
洱海
洱海是一个风光明媚的高原湖泊，呈狭长形，南北长40公里，面积约240平方公里。在风平浪静的日子里泛舟洱海，那干净透明的海面宛如碧澄澄的蓝天，给人以宁静而悠远的感受。
在洱海最南端的团山，有一座洱海公园，是观赏苍山洱海景色的好处所。
苍山洱海，山水相依，洱海是仅次于滇池的云南第二大湖，北起洱源县江尾乡，南止大理下关，海拔1972米，南北长41.5公里，面积约251平方公里，因为湖的形状酷似人耳，故名洱海。在洱海最南端的团山有一座洱海公园，是观赏苍山洱海景色的好处所。
从空中往下看，洱海宛如一轮新月，静静地依卧在苍山和大理坝子之间。洱海共有3岛、4洲、5湖、9曲。洱海属断层陷落湖泊，湖水清澈见底，透明度很高，自古以来一直被称作“群山间的无瑕美玉”。传说在海底生长着一棵硕大无比的玉白菜，这碧波莹莹的湖水，就是一滴滴从玉白菜的心底沁涌出来的玉液。
洱海到苍山之间是一片扇形的冲击平坝，这里田地肥沃、村落相连，崇圣寺三塔笔立挺拔，素有“风景画廊”之称，风光、名胜、民俗融为一体。 从小码头入园沿石阶登山，登至山顶，便可看到飞檐翘角的望海楼，漫步在望海楼长廊，极目眺望，苍山洱海风光尽收眼底。
