作为一位杰出的教职工,总归要编写教案,教案是教学活动的总的组织纲领和行动方案。优秀的教案都具备一些什么特点呢?下面我帮大家找寻并整理了一些优秀的教案范文,我们一起来了解一下吧。
水教案大班篇一
⒈能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
⒉学会本课14个生字,两条绿线内的1个字只识不写。理解由生字组成的词语。
⒊体会缺水时村子里人们盼水、用水的心情,让学生体验缺水之艰难,要珍惜水资源。
教学重点难点
⒈有感情地朗读课文。
⒉体验缺水时村子里人们盼水、用水的心情,体会水的珍贵,缺水的苦涩。教育学生珍惜水资源。
教学准备
多媒体教学课件。
设计思路
整个教学过程紧紧扣住"水的珍贵"展开,通过品词析句,朗读感悟,让学生感悟到这是一个缺水的地方,所以水特别珍贵;结合学生的生活实际,让学生设身处地的体验,做到生活中节约用水。在品读课文时,以读为主线,在读中整体感知,在读中有所感悟。
教学过程
水(板书)是很有意思的精灵。在古代大圣人孔子的眼中,水是哺育一切生灵的乳汁,它是有情义、有德性的;在南唐后主李煜的眼中,水正如他心中的愁怨,"问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流。"。在现代著名作家马朝虎的眼中,水又是什么呢?
1.快速读课文,找一找有关的句子。出示:水,成了村子里最珍贵的东西。
(整个教学过程都是紧扣文章的这句中心句展开的。教学伊始,让学生未入文境先有情,继而深入文本体会。)
2.怎么样的东西称得上珍贵?(珍珠、钻石…)水,在我们眼中再平常不过的东西,何以会是村子里最珍贵的东西?
3.因为我生在一个缺水的地方。我的家乡到底是怎样一番缺水的情景呢?(板书:缺水)
4.自由读第一自然段,找一找相关的句子,谈谈自己的理解。
⑴"十分里以外"村里人要吃水,要到十公里以外去挑,而后返回,来回奔波二十公里,目的就是要挑回一担水,多辛苦啊!
⑵"排上一个小时"为了一担水,要等待一个小时,甚至还要更多时间,可见水弥足珍贵。
⑶"一处很小的泉眼"只有一处泉眼,而且很小,看来这里确实是一个水源稀水的地方,所以水特别珍贵。
5.师小结:因为我的家乡缺水,而村民的生活又时时刻刻离不开水。所以(出示句子)"水,成了村子里最珍贵的东西。"难怪村里人说得最多的话是"请我喝酒不如请我喝水。"看来,在这里,在这个严重缺水的地方,水比酒更珍贵,更受村民青睐。
6.假如你就生活在这样一个缺水的村子里,你会有怎样的感受?
7.指导朗读第一自然段。
1.过渡:生活在这样一个缺水的地方,人们对水自然会有一种渴望,会有一种期盼,让我们跟随着作者的回忆,去真切地感受那里的人们渴望水的情景吧!
2.用喜欢的方式读课文,读准字音,读通句子。
3.在读书的过程中,有困难吗?检查初读情况。
⑴课件出示三句带有生字的句子。
"那时侯,家家户户都建有水窖,用来在下雨天储水,以备今后很长一段时间使用。"
"而挂在她腰间上的那把钥匙,则象征着权威、幸福和痛快。"
"然后,母亲一手从水窖中打起一勺水,从我们的头顶缓缓地倾注下来,一手拿着一把麦秆扇往我们身上扇风。"
⑵读生字词:"储水","钥匙","一勺水"
⑶自由读这些带有生字的句子。
⑷指名读三句句子,教师相机询问。
①什么叫储水?为什么要储水?(这里需要储水,是因为这是一个缺水的地方。储水是为了今后很长一段时间的使用。)
②平平常常的一把钥匙,象征着什么?为什么说它象征着权威、幸福和痛快?(因为这把钥匙锁住的是水窑,只要水窑打开了,我们就能用水,那该是何等痛快、幸福的事。)
③用一勺水给我们洗澡,说明什么?(因为缺水,所以要节约用水,用一勺水,就给四兄弟洗了一回澡。)
⑸齐读三句句子,教案《《水》教学设计》。
(这一环节的设计,既能检查学生读书的情况,又能通过对三个生字的简单理解,再次引领学生感悟到这里缺水,水是很珍贵的东西。)
1.除了第一自然段和上面几句句子,你还能从文章的其他地方体会到这个地方缺水,体会到水特别珍贵吗?
2.默读课文,划有关句子,并写一写自己的点滴感受。
(高年级学生要形成一个良好的读书习惯,既要让学生学会快速浏览课文,又要学会静下心来细细地品读每一句话,而且要做到"不动笔墨不读书"。)
3.师生交流,相机出示重点的句子理解。
(充分发挥学生的自主性,利用学生个性化的阅读体验,来带动整个教学环节的有序进行,做到"教学无痕"。)
⑴"下雨天是村子里每个人都期盼的日子"。
①为什么村子里每个人都期盼下雨?(在雨中洗澡,可以喝到水,可以储水)
②因为缺水,所以洗澡对于村民来说是一件奢耻的事情,只有在下雨天,才能痛痛快快地洗个澡,那是怎样的一种痛痛快快呢?出示:"先是像我们这样的孩子,…女人们则穿着长衣长裤"。
③自由地读一读这段话,说说你的感受。(主要从两个地方谈感受:一方面是"张大嘴巴,去吃来自空中的水",让我们体会到孩子们多渴望水;另一方面是"奔跑跳跃,大呼小叫",体会到人们洗澡时的痛快,在谈这两点时,都要联系学生的实际生活进行比较。我们洗澡会如此痛快吗?我们会去吃来自空中的雨水吗?从而感受到水的珍贵。)
④指导有感情地朗读。(你能把这种痛快读出来吗?)
⑤师小结:就在这样的下雨天,小孩子奔跑跳跃,大呼小叫,大人虽然拘谨,但内心也充满着快乐。我们真切地感受到他们对水的降临的一种感激,对水的一种由衷的珍爱,所以说(出示)"下雨天是村子里每个人都期盼的日子。"
⑥师引读:这样的下雨天就像--过节一样,但这样美好的日子在我们那里--毕竟太少了。更多的是--干燥和炎热。
⑵母亲锁上水窑,笑着对我们说:"你们真的饿坏了。"
①你觉得哪个字最能吸引你的眼球?(饿)
②母亲之所以会这样说,完全是因为她看见了她用水为我们冲凉的那一幕。
③课件出示:"从头顶倾注而下的水滑过了我们的脸,…地上几乎没有一滴被浪费掉的水。"指名读一读这段话,其他同学闭眼想象,说说你感受到了什么?(一方面是我们淋到水后的一种快乐,另一方面是母亲对水的珍惜,做到"地上几乎没有一滴被浪费掉的水"。)
④这是一种久旱逢甘淋的感觉,又是一种酣畅淋漓的感觉。如果让你用一个词语形容,你会用哪个词语?(爽)(痛快)(舒服)
⑤就带着这份"爽",这份"痛快",这份"舒服"来读一读这段话。
⑥师补充:在一勺水从我们的头顶倾注下来的同时,母亲还用一把麦秆扇往我们身上扇风,这样的感觉就更爽了,让我们舒服得"啊啊"大叫了起来。
⑦现在你明白了吗,何以母亲要用"饿"而不用"渴"字?(因为天气炎热,因为缺水,我们的身体就是处于饥饿状态。好不容易才有了这样一次与水亲密接触的机会,真是太幸福了。)
⑧当一勺水给我们淋浴结束后,母亲又锁住了水窖,这又激起了我们的期盼之心,我们期盼什么?
⑨同学们,想想我们自己,处在江南水乡,用水毫无困难,我们是多么幸福啊!跟他们相比,你们有话要说吗?
(此时,学生的情感被激发出来了,他们肯定有话要说。可能是反省自己以前用水的毫无节制,可能是因为用水的毫无困难,所以感受到的一种幸福,也可能是一些具体的节约用水方面的行为,不管是什么。只要同文本进行了交流,就都是一种学习后的收获。)
4.师小结:不管是下雨天痛痛快快地淋雨,还是无雨时母亲用水窖中的一勺水给我们洗澡,都让我们真切地感受到村里人与水接触时的一种快乐。(板书:乐)
5.缺水给村里人带来了"苦"。可作者却具体生动地描述水给村里人带来的"乐",为什么要这样写呢?(这样一种强烈的对比,更让我们感受到水对村民来说是异常珍贵,更让我们要珍惜水资源,这就是一种反衬的写作方法。)
(教给学生写作的一些基本的表达方法,这也是阅读教学的目标之一。)
1.这篇文章是编者改动后选入课本中的,题目也做了相应的改动,你能猜猜原文的题目吗?(《饿水》)有机会,让我们再来读一读原文,再来体会作家马朝虎质朴的文字,真挚的情感。
(虽然《水》这一篇课文的教学已结束,但学生的阅读兴趣又被激发出来了,这也是课外阅读的开始。)
2.师总结:生活在缺水的地方的人,他们对水是如饥似渴。我们生活在不缺水的地方是如此幸运,但如果我们毫不节制地用水,不珍惜水资源,你觉得我们对得起那些缺水地方的村民吗?在你用水的时候,想一想缺水的村民那渴望期盼的眼神吧!想一想这句话吧!(出示:水,成了村子里最珍贵的东西)
(将文章的这句中心句贯穿教学的始终,同时,又体现了教学的前后呼应。)
搜集有关水资源的资料,探讨如何节约用水。
板书设计
饿水
缺水洗澡
苦乐
水教案大班篇二
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水教案大班篇四
《清澈的湖水》是二年级上册第七组的第二篇课文。这一组课文紧紧围绕“环保”这一专题,选材新颖别致,贴近儿童生活。《清澈的湖水》和这一组的专题很符合,它写的是小女孩小洁宁可长时间地把面包纸攥在手里,也不愿弄脏那“清澈的湖水”。这点滴小事,反射出的是小洁美好的心灵。通过学生身边的事件,让学生明白:其实保护环境很简单,就在我们举手投足之间。既然我们的举手之劳能保护环境,使其不受破坏,我们就应该好好保护我们周边的环境。
知识与能力
1.认12个生字,会写8个字。
2.有感情地朗读并背诵自己喜欢的部分课文。
过程与方法
1.读中感悟、读中积累、读中再现图画、读议深化主题。
2.用自己喜欢的方式来表现环境的美。
情感态度价值观
1.感受风景的优美和小洁心灵的美好。
2.渗透保护环境卫生的意识和学习自我控制的能力。
能正确有感情的朗读课文,感受小洁心灵的美好,培养保护环境卫生的意识。
朗读中感受风景的优美和小洁心灵的美好,体会自然美和行为美的和谐。
教学课件《清澈的湖水》。
课前谈话:
老师来自美丽的五莲,那里山清水秀,人杰地灵。还有享誉全国的五莲山、九仙山,你去过吗,哪些景物给你留下了深刻的印象?你还到过哪里,谈谈给自己留下的印象。
(通过谈话把学生带入到课文的学习中。)
一、“风景”导入,激发美
1.欣赏风景:……现在我们再来欣赏几处优美的景色。
师随课件激情导入:这是一湾清澈的湖水,湖面水平如镜,倒映着蓝天白云、青山绿树,一切美不胜收,让人仿佛走进美丽的画卷之中。
2.揭示课题:孩子们,看了这些你想说什么?今天,就让我们走进这清澈的湖水。
3、板书《清澈的湖水》并强调澈的读法后齐读课题。
二、初读课文,感知美
1.自由读文。师:孩子们风景美,文字更美,咱们来美美地读读这篇课文。如果遇到了不认识的生字,我们可以请教书下的大苹果、大树叶,开始吧!
2.大家都读得很认真。在读书中,你发现哪个字比较难读呢?(学生汇报)
3、教师用课件展示本课含有,同桌合作认识词语。
4.检查生字认读情况。各种形式检查学生认识字的词语情况,教师正音。
5.把生字从词语中跳出,(课件展示)小老师领读后检查认读情况。
6.指名分段朗读全文。师:什么都难不倒我们的小朋友,看生字又回到课文中去了,相信你们能把它读好。
7、分段读课文,教师随机指导师生共同评价。
三、品读课文,欣赏美
1.通过读课文我们已经知道小洁随爸爸妈妈坐小船欣赏到了美丽的风景,现在让我们再来读读课文,请小朋友自由读读课文,请听清要求要求:
(1)请你画出描写风景优美的句子,并美美地读几遍。
(2)跟小组内的同学说说这些句子美在哪里,把自己的体会跟别人一起分享。
2.读后反馈:课文里写了哪些美丽的风景?
预设1:山石奇特
出示句子:看,那边的山石像一只正要跳起的青蛙,这边的山石像一只展翅欲飞的雄鹰,半山腰的石兔、石龟,好像正在赛跑呢。
(1)为什么喜欢,美在哪里。2生读出你感受到的美。
(2)指导朗读。山石像展翅欲飞的雄鹰,像正要跳起的`青蛙,像正在赛跑的石龟石兔,多有趣呀!谁能用你的朗读告诉大家,山石多有趣、奇特?(指名读)
师:这些山石有趣,老师能把它们读得动起来,你们相信吗?(师范读)
师:谁敢跟老师挑战呢?(指名读)
师:小朋友简直把山石读活了。我们一起来读读吧。(齐读)
(3)引导学生从插图上找出像青蛙、雄鹰、石龟的山石。这里把山石写成了一个个小动物,是多么可爱逼真啊!老师还找到了一些山石,大家给它起个名字并练习用这样的句式说话。(课件展示)
(4)说话训练。
这边的山石像 ,那边的山石像 。(生反馈)
这样的山石还有很多呢,这么多的山石一下子涌入你的眼帘,你会有怎样的感觉?随学生的交流教师板书:景美
(5)师:美丽的景色还有很多呢,谁想把找到的好句子与大家一起分享?
预设2:湖水平静
出示句子:湖水像一面镜子,映出了蓝天、白云,还有变幻的山峦。她觉得自己像在天上飞,又像在水里游。
湖水清澈、平静、明亮。请读出你感受到的美。
请同学们闭上眼睛,听着音乐,让我们一同感受这美丽的湖水。
师配乐旁白(学生闭上眼睛想象):湖水像一面镜子,映出了蓝天、白云,还有变幻的山峦。这时,你荡舟湖上,与湖水贴得那么近,湖水是那么的清,清得你可以看到湖底的沙石。而天上的蓝天、白云又如此的清晰。
3)想象说话。现在出现在你脑海里是怎样一幅画面?(生自由说。)
4)此情此景小洁的感觉是怎样的?(指名读)
5)课件演示:变幻的山峦
6)看着湖水,小洁为什么觉得自己像在天上飞,又像在水里游?
7)用你喜欢的方式把湖水的“美”表达出来。听着你的朗读老师觉得湖水的美令人陶醉。还想交流哪句?
预设3:小鱼活泼
出示句子:一条银白色的小鱼跃出水面,又在浪花中消失,好像在给游人表演呢!
1)为什么喜欢?(板书:小鱼)
2)想象说话。大家感受到小鱼多有趣呀!你想对小鱼说些什么呢?
3)指导朗读。看谁把小鱼读得最活泼、最可爱?
师:哪条小鱼想来试试?(指名读)所有的小鱼一起来吧!(齐读)
3.小组间讨论:这样的景色给了小洁怎样的感受?
4.试着背诵自己喜欢的句段。
5.奇特山石,清澈的湖水,可爱的小鱼,面对这美丽的风景,你想说些什么呢?是呀!这么美的风景,谁不喜欢呢?让我们再一次动情地读课题吧!(再次齐读课题)
四、再读课文,体会小洁心灵美
1、小洁喜欢这美丽的景色吗,请孩子们认真读3-5自然段,把描写小洁的句子用你喜欢的符号标出来,和小组里说说你读懂了什么?
2、交流找到的句子,教师出示一下几处句子,再读谈从这几句话中你觉得小洁是个怎样的孩子。
小洁看得入了神。她吃完面包,刚想把面包纸丢进水里,却被湖里美丽的景象吸引住了。
小洁紧紧攥着面包纸,生怕它掉进湖里。
小洁回过头不满地看了他一眼,又用企盼的目光望着湖水。
船靠岸了,小洁手里还是紧紧地攥着面包纸。她跨步上岸,四处张望,好像在寻找什么。忽然,她眼睛一亮,飞快地向前跑去。
3、学生交流,教师板书:”人美”,
教师照板书总结全文:小洁的心灵如同这湖水一样美,正是因为有了小洁这样的好孩子,所以我们的环境才如此的美丽,老师相信你们一定能象小洁那样做个爱护环境的好孩子。
五.拓展作业,延伸美
1.我能把自己喜欢的部分背熟。
2.开展“弯弯腰,拾起一片废纸”活动。
板书设计:
《清澈的湖水》
景美 人美
水教案大班篇五
1、会认12个生字,会写12个字。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,感悟傣族人民和周总理一起过泼水节的幸福和快乐。
3、对周总理和人民心连心有一定的认识,对傣族人民的泼水节有初步的感受
重点难点:
重点:了解周总理和傣族人民一起过泼水节的情景。
难点:体会周总理和傣族人民的深厚感情。
学习方法:自主探究识字、朗读感悟
教学准备:课件
课时安排:2课时
导学案:
(课件出示傣族的风土人情及泼水节活动场面)
师:谁知道这是哪个民族的活动?他们在干什么?(傣族、泼水节)简介傣族泼水节的习俗。
2、师:云南省西双版纳地区傣族人民在每年的清明节前后,有一个盛大节日,这一天,傣族人民互相泼水,互相祝福。这就是“泼水节”。(板书)
3、在“泼水节”前面板书“难忘的”,齐读课题。说说读了课题有什么想法?
(一)自主学习
1、按自学四步骤学习课文。
2、检查自学情况。
①课件出示生字,我会认和我会读,小老师领读。
②指名分段读课文,正音。
(二)细读课文,体会感悟。
1.指名读课文第一自然段。
①说说你读懂了什么?
理解“火红火红”“一年一度”。
②告诉学生:傣族是我国云南省的少数民族。每年过一次盛大的节日——泼水节。泼水节就是他们的新年,在农历4月中旬(傣历的六、七月份),历时三、四天。过节的时候,人们换上最漂亮的衣裳,敲着鼓,跳着舞,不分男女老少都互相泼水祝福。
③播放傣族泼水节的影片。感受节日欢快的喜庆气氛。
④带着喜悦读一读这一段话。
2.指名读第二自然段。
①傣族人民为什么特别高兴?
用“因为……所以……”说一说原因。
②今年是指 。
3.默读课文第三自然段,画出傣族人民欢迎周总理的词语。
①“傣族人民是怎样欢迎周总理”的?重点抓住人们动作的词语体会:
“赶来”可以换成“走来”吗?为什么?
②你从“一串串”“一条条”感受到了什么?
③指导朗读:
重点抓住“欢呼”一词体会傣族人民激动、高兴的心情。
难点是读好最后一句:“周总理来了! 要把傣族人民的欢乐场面和人民热爱周总理的心情读出来。
④指名读、齐读、表演读。
4.学习第四自然段
请画出描写周总理外貌的句子。
5.学习五——八自然段
你从这几句话读懂了什么?
你会填吗?
( )的泼水节 ( )的凤凰花
( )的周总理 ( )的地毯
( )的泼水节 ( )的花瓣
( )的头巾 ( )的鼓点
游完泼水节,你想对周总理说点什么?
11.难忘的泼水节
地上(撒满花瓣)
欢迎周总理 江面(一条条龙船)
天空(一串串花炮)
人们欢呼着:“周总理来了!”
水教案大班篇六
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