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虚拟语气练习题及答案 虚拟语气专练100题附加答案篇一
a. knew， would
b. had known， would have sent
c. know， would send
d. knew， would have sent
2. if they ____ earlier than expected， they ____ here now.
a. had started， would be
b. started， might be
c. had started， would have been
d. will start， might have been
3. i didn't know his telephone number. ____ it， i ____ then.
a. had i known， would ring him up
b. should i know， would have rung him up
c. if i knew; would ring him up
d. had i known; would have rung him up
4. mary is ill today. if she _____， she ____ absent from school.
a. were not ill， wouldn't be
b. had been ill， wouldn't have been
c. had been ill， should have been
d. hadn't been ill， could be
5. were i to do it， i ________ it some other way.
a. will do b. would do c. would have done d. were to do
6. i ________ him the answer ________ possible， but i was so busy then.
a. could tell， if it had been
b. must have told， were it
c. should have told， had it been
d. should have told， should it be
7. without your help， we________ so much.
a. won't achieve b. didn't achieve c. don't achieve d. wouldn't have achieved
8. you didn't take his advice. ________ his advice， you ________ such a mistake.
a. had you taken， wouldn't have made
b. if you had taken， would make
c. were you lo take， shouldn't have made
d. have you taken， won't have made
9. we wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.
a. did b. could have done c. have done d. should do
10. she wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.
a. went b. would go c. had gone d. were going
11. tom is very short now. his mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.
a. could b. should c. would d. were able to
12. my sister advised me that i ________ accept the invitation.
a. could b. must c. should d. might
13. he asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.
a. is given b. must give c. should give d. be given
14. do you think of wang fang's suggestion that he ________ mr. li to the party?
a. will invite b. have invited c. is invited d. invite
15. i insisted that he ________ at once.
a. be gone b. go c. would go d. might go
16. li ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.
a. hadn't stolen b. shouldn't steal c. doesn't steal d. steal
17. it is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.
a. had made b. would make c. makes d. make
18. he acted as if he ________ everything in the world.
a. knew b. knows c. has known d. won't know
19. read it aloud so that i ________ you clearly.
a. may hear b. will hear c. hear d. have heard
20. they got up early in order that they ________ they first train.
a. caught b. will catch c. might catch d. shall catch
21. i am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.
a. are b. shall be c. were d. should be
22. that is a good book. you ________ it yesterday.
a. could buy b. should buy c. should have bought d. bought
23. it is high time we ________ home.
a. will go b. would go c. have gone d. went
24. i'd rather that you ________ home.
a. went b. have gone c. will go d. had gone
25. if only i _________ to the lecture!
a. listen b. will listen c. am listening d. had listened
26. —— if he_____， he ______ that food.
---- luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
a. was warned， would not take
b. had been warned， would not have taken
c. would be warned， had not taken
d. would have been warned， had not taken
27. i didn't see your sister at the meeting. if she _________， she would have met my brother.
a. has come b. did come c. came d. had come
28. without electricity， human life ________ quite different today.
a. is b. will be c. would have been d. would be
29. he ________ you more help， even though he was very busy.
a. might have given b. might give c. may have given d. may give
30. if city noises _______ from increasing， people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
a. are not kept， will have to
b. are not kept， have to
c. do not keep， will have to
d. do not keep， have to
31. mike's father， as well as his mother， insisted that he ________ home.
a. stayed b. could stay c. has stayed d. stay
32. mr. smith insisted that he ________ the work all.
a. had done b. have done c. did d. so
33. jane would never have gone to the party ________ that mary would come to see her.
a. has she known b. had she known c. if she know d. if she has known
34. if you had enough money， what ________?
a. will you buy
b. would you buy
c. would you have bought
d. will you have bought
35. if you ________ that film late last night， you wouldn't be so sleepy.
a. didn't see b. haven't seen c. wouldn't have seen d. hadn't seen
36. our monitor requested that ________.
a. all the clastudied more carefully the problem
b. the problem was more carefully studied
c. with great care the problem could be studied
d. all the clastudy the problem more carefully
37. —— would you have called her up had it been possible?
yes, but i ________ busy doing my homework.
a. was b. were c. had been d. would be
38. his tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.
a. had been b. was c. be d. should be
39. it is important that we ________.
虚拟语气练习题及答案 虚拟语气专练100题附加答案篇二
1.i enjoyed the movie very much. i wish i _____ the book from which it was made.
a. have read b. had read
c. should have read d. are reading
are late. if you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.
a. come; would meetb. had come; would have met
c. come; will meet d. had come; would meet
two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.
a. should be b. would be
c. have been d. had been
is important that i _____ with mr. williams immediately.
a. speakb. spoke
c. will speak d. to speak
looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.
a. was b. were c. has been d. had been
the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.
a. have laid there for two hours b. have been lied there for two hours
c. have lied there for two hoursd. have lain there for two hours
7.i wish that i _____ with you last night.
a. went b. could go
c. have goned. could have gone
’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?
a. will youb. should you
c. would you d. do you
9.i can’t stand him. he always talks as though he _____ everything.
a. knew b. knows
c. has known d. had known
10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.
a. because of b. in spite of
c. in case of d. but for
you had told me in advance, i _____ him at the airport.
a. would meet b. would had met
c. would have met d. would have meet
can take his car apart and put it back together again. i certainly wish he_____ me how.
a. teaches b. will teach
c. has taught d. would teach
13.i would have told him the answer, had it been possible, but i _____ so busy then.
a. had beenb. were
c. was d. would be
’s working hard for fear that he _____.
a. should fall behindb. fell behind
c. may fall behind d. would fallen behind
it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.
a. had rainedb. would have rained
c. have seen d. rained
suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.
a. should b. would
c. do d. had
father did not go to new york; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.
a. not went b. won’t go
c. not go d. not to go
18.i would have gone to the meeting if i _____ time.
a. had had b. have had
c. had d. would have had
you rather i _____ buying a new bike?
a. decided againstb. will decide against
c. have decided d. shall decide against
look so tired tonight. it is time you _____.
a. go to sleep b. went to sleep
c. go to bed d. went to bed
21.—why didn’t you buy a new car?
—i would have bought one if i _____ enough money.
a. had b. have had
c. would have d. had had
she could sew, _____.
a. she make a dress b. she would have made a shirt
c. she will make a shirt d. she would had made a coat
23._____ today, he would get there by friday.
a. would he leave b. was he leaving
c. were he to leave d. if he leaves
doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.
a. will takeb. would take
c. taked. took
bakers arrived last night. if they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.
a. we’d meet them b. we’ll meet them
c. we’d have met them d. we’ve met them
i _____ you, i _____ more attention to english idioms and phrases.
a. was; shall pay b. am; will pay
c. would be; would pay d. were; would pay
might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.
a. have not givenb. would not give
c. had not given d. did not give
law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.
a. has b. had
c. have d. will have
is strange that he _____ so.
a. would say b. would speak
c. should sayd. will speak
i known her name, _____
a. or does she know mine?b. and where does she live?
c. she would be beautiful. d. i would have invited her to lunch.
has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.
a. know b. knows
c. known d. knew
i _____ the money, i would have bought a much bigger car.
a. possessed b. owned
c. had d. had had
was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.
a. would come b. came
c. would have comed. will come
librarian insists that john _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.
a. will take b. took
c. taked. takes
35.i left very early last night, but i wish i _____ so early.
a. didn’t leave b. hadn’t left
c. haven’t left d. couldn’t leave
36.i do not have a job. i would find one but i _____ no time.
a. had b. didn’t have
c. had had d. have
37.i wish that you _____ such a bad headache because i’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.
a. hadn’t b. didn’t have had
c. hadn’t had d. hadn’t have
insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.
a. be b. to be
c. would be d. shall be
couldn’t go to france after all. that’s too bad. i’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.
a. she’s gone b. she’ll go
c. she’d gone d. she’d go
1—5 bbdad 6—10 ddcad 11—15 cdcaa16—20 acaad
21—25 dbccc 26—30 dcccd 31—35 ddccb 36—39 dcac
后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
2.条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。
if后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。
is important that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do的形式。
if后面是真实情况，不虚拟。
是lie的过去分词，表示“躺”。
have done表示“本来可以”。
8.与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时。
if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。
for表示“要不是……的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。
advance表示“事先”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。
的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。
fear that后面的状语从句用sb. should do的形式。
15.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。
t后面的宾语从句用sb. should do的形式。
t后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。
18.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
rather的宾语从句用sb. did的形式。
is time后面的定语从句用sb. did的形式。
21.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。
have done是过去将来完成时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。
23.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提前。
t后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。
25.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时。
26.在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称，be动词都要用were的形式。
27.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
e后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。
is strange that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do的形式。
i known是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式。
if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。
32.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。
ise经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。
34.当insist表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟形式。
后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。
后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
38.当insist表示“坚持要求”时从句用虚拟形式。
39.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
虚拟语气练习题及答案 虚拟语气专练100题附加答案篇三
doctor suggested that he ______ a short leave of absence.
take take
job would require that ______ at 7 o'clock every morning.
will be at the factory be at the factory
was at the factory has been at the factory
advice that she ______ till next week is reasonable.
wait going to wait
housemaster was requested that we ______ television on week nights.
watch not to watch
be watching not watched
is necessary that a worker ______ his work on time.
lishes accomplish
lish accomplished
is important that he ______ his decision before friday.
make make
look so tired. it's time you ______ .
to to sleep
to to bed
8.i'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.
't do 't n't
for water，it ______ impossible to live in the desert.
't be
10. ______ it______ for your help，i couldn't have made any progress.
;not been ;not been
;not been ;be
______ the party!
live live
insisted that tom ______ her the ring back.
given
suggestion was that the meeting ______ off till next week.
put put
put putting
suggested that i ______ my homework first before watching tv.
done
insisted that nothing ______ till he arrived.
be started to be started
be started be started
suggests that ann ______ the house.
sell
's better that he ______ it from you.
a.'ll hear hear
was necessary that he ______ about what had happened.
told told tell
's astonishing that she ______ sad at news that it has nothing to do with her.
feel c.'ll feel feel
was strange that we ______ short of water in the country where it was always raining.
be b and c
is strange that she ______ marry such an ugly man.
's not right that the meeting ______ off till tomorrow.
be put put be put put
was impossible that he ______ the train, for he had started out very early.
have missed have missed
have missed miss
's a pity that he ______ such a good chance.
miss have missed missed the above
tried to find some excuse for the debt, but i insisted that he ______ it off at once.
pay to pay
. ford insisted that he ______ right, though the others didn't think so.
do have done done
pale face suggested that he ______ the sad news.
be told have been told
told been told
suggested that we ______ here at once.
leave leave to leave
order is that everyone ______ their own work in time.
complete ted tes te
've made the decision that we ______ at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
gather about to gather
gather gather
31.----i'll be waiting for you at home.
---- ______ i were busy and couldn't come?
if when c. how if when
he was praised for what he had done, he said，“i ______ even better under harder conditions. ”
do have done done
has been raining for a day, but even though it ______ , we ______ there by tomorrow.
't rained, couldn't get n't rained, can't get
't rain, couldn't get n't rain, can't get
could not have succeeded ______ your help.
for t
it had not been for the above
35.i dare say he is not your true friend, because a true friend ______ differently when you were in trouble.
acted act have acted
参考答案：
1.c 2.b 3.d 4.a 5.c
6.c 7.d 8.b 9.d 10.a
11.b 12.b 13.b 14.b
15. d insist作“要求别人做某事”解，其宾语从句用should型虚拟语气。
16. c 这种should型虚拟语气，有时可将should省略，因此，c项的sell不能有人称变化。
17.c 本句话有“要求”的意思，故选c。
18. a c、d为主动，在此不妥。
19. b 选b表示了说话人带有一种十分惊讶的感情，选a项与she的人称不相一致，是错的。参见本章语法说明。
20. d
21.b should带有感情色彩。
22.d 本句带有要求之意，故从句谓语用should型虚拟语气。d项中的should被省略。
23.c 本句带有惊讶之意，故从句须用should型虚拟语气。但由于是过去的事情所产生的惊讶，所以用should+不定式完成式。
24.d 如选a，这表达了说话人对将来的事所发出的感叹，选b则是对已经过去的事情的感叹。选c则是一个直陈语气，即说话人对此并不一定感到十分惋惜，而是对此事的陈述。
25.d insist在作“坚持要求别人做某事”时，需要用should型虚拟语气，should也可以省略。
26.c insist在作“坚持自己的观点、看法等”解时，不需要用虚拟语气，所以a、b两项用在此处不当。d项时态不准确，故也应排除。
27.d suggest作建议解时，后接了should型虚拟语气，但在本句中作“表明”解，这时不用虚拟语气，a、b两项都应排除，c项时态不当。
28.a 在本句中suggest作“建议”解，故选a。
29.d “建议”、“命令”、“要求”等动词的名词形式做主语时，其表语从句也须用should型虚拟语气，本句中的should被省略。
30.d “建议”、“命令”、“要求”等动词的名词形式做主语时，后接同位语从句时也须should型虚拟语气。
31.a what if…?常用于省略疑问句，既可以用于虚拟语气，也可用于直陈语气。本句不省略的形式为what would you do if。
32.b 本句的under引出一个非真实的条件，当然也可以是真实条件。根据上下文，应理解为与过去事实相反，故其谓语动词用would have done。
33.b even though=even if意为“即使”。它同if一样可以引出一个真实的让步从句，也可以引出一个非真实的让步从句。根据上文，even though是一个非真实的与过去事实相反的让步从句。而主句we can't get there却是一个真实的情况。
34.d
35.d 从全句的意思分析，a true friend-differently实际上是指一种假设，而when引导的从句又告诉我们，这是一个与过去事实相反的假设，故用would have acted。
