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小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版(二十八篇)

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小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版(二十八篇)
时间:2023-03-23 19:59:00     小编:zdfb

时间就如同白驹过隙般的流逝,我们的工作与生活又进入新的阶段,为了今后更好的发展,写一份计划,为接下来的学习做准备吧!计划书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇计划呢?这里给大家分享一些最新的计划书范文,方便大家学习。

小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇一

以培养小学生科学素养为宗旨,积极倡导让学生亲身经历以探究为主的学习活动,培养他们的好奇心和探究欲,发展他们对科学本质的理解,使他们学会探究解决问题的策略,为他们终身的学习和生活打好基础。

本册教材共分四个单元,简单机械(1--5课)、自然资源(6--10课)、浩瀚的宇宙(11--15课)、插上科学的翅膀(最后一页)。

在“简单机械”这一单元里,学生们将通过工人师傅常用的一些工具,来探索它们的原理,以激起他们对科学探究活动的兴趣;在“自然资源”这一单元里,将引领学生们关心有关地球整体的环境问题和节约能源的问题,并力图影响他们的日常行为习惯;在“浩瀚的宇宙”这一单元里将引导他们去参加有关太阳、月亮、星体的观察、研究活动。他们还将了解宇宙的其他知识和人类探索宇宙的历史,这些活动将使他们不仅知道不断膨胀的宇宙是一个充满活力极具魅力的世界,还会知道探索宇宙是人类前赴后继的艰巨事业,期待着他们去参与和努力;本册教材的最后一个单元是“插上科学的翅膀”,这一单元其实是本册内容的概括与总结。学生们通过本册一些生动有趣的活动,了解科学家是如何进行科学探究的,体验要准确获得一个事实,除认真观察外,还须将想像、推理与事实区别开来,在交流中要学会倾听和准确表达。并从小树立科学的理想,在未来的科学世界里自由地飞翔。

1、知道人类面临的一些资源问题:缺水、矿产资源、土地荒漠化等。了解家乡资源存在的问题以及给人们生产生活带来的影响。

2、增强环境保护的意识和责任感,积极关注环境问题,做力所能及的事,以实际行动参与改善环境的活动;树立正确的资源观,培养资源意识。

3、了解宇宙方面的天体知识。

4、了解科学对人类的重要作用,增强科学探究的本领,学习像科学家那样进行科学探究活动。

本班学生的猎奇心较重,其实他们的求知欲望也是很高的。但他们的特点是依赖性强,思维不够活跃。

1、充分利用学生们的好奇心和求知欲望,以教材为揽本,多了解自然界的一些现象,以拓宽知识面,不断激发学生的兴趣和探究欲望,先增加感性认识。

2、引导学生多做实验,提高兴趣,尽量要求独立实践、独立思考,激发学生主动参与,积极动手进行实验操作,培养学生创新精神。以逐渐消除依赖心理。

小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇二

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小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇三

这一学期我担任六年级的科学课。从上几学期的学习情况来看,这一届学生比较活泼,生性好动,好奇心强。学生对科学活动十分地感兴趣,并能以自己的方式观察到许多细节的地方,研究气氛浓厚。但由于一部分学生对科学课的研究方式不适应,不知道如何最有效的观察、探究、描述、总结、不会实际应用或联系实际。

通过三学年的科学学习,学生对科学学习有了很大的变化:课堂学习的注意力集中了,小组合作探究更加融洽了,对科学的好奇心和探究欲也更强了,对于“科学”也很有自己的见解。不是说孩子是天生的探究者吗?所以我们要创造更多的机会,激发学生对科学的好奇心和探究欲,培养学生学习科学的兴趣,因为兴趣是最好的老师。有待改进的是学生课堂学习的规范性和个别学生的学习习惯。另外科学探究小组的探究态度和习惯要进行重点培养。

六年级下学期,将是小学生小学科学课学习的最后一个学期。通过前面三年来的学习,他们已经经历了许多典型的观察、研究、认识周围事物和周围环境的科学探究活动。在接下来的这个学期里,我们期望学生们向什么方向发展呢?进一步打开他们观察、研究、认识事物的窗口,引导他们开展相对独立的科学探究活动,就是六年级下册教材的基本设计思路。在这一册《科学》教材里,学生将学习风格各异的建筑、奇妙的人体、有序的生态系统、宇宙与航天技术、像科学家一样工作五个单元。

以培养小学生科学素养为宗旨,积极倡导让学生亲身经历以探究为主的学习活动,培养他们的好奇心和探究欲,发展他们对科学本质的理解,使他们学会探究解决问题的策略,为他们终身的学习和生活打好基础。

1、风格各异的建筑,认识常见的建筑及其结构,建筑物的审美。

2、奇妙的人体,认识人体的组成,消化、呼吸、血液循环等系统的构成及其功能,认识生理发育的过程,向学生进行青春期生理、心理卫生教育。

3、“宇宙”是向学生们打开的第三个窗口。他们在以前的科学课上接触的主要是有关地球物质、构造及运动的知识。这一单元将引导他们去参加有关太阳、月亮、星体的观察、研究活动。他们会观察月相的变化,做月球上环形山形成、日食和月食形成的模拟实验,根据教材提供的数据建一个太阳系的模型,利用自己制作的活动观星图,在夜晚观星……他们还将了解宇宙的其他知识和人类探索宇宙的历史,这些活动将使他们不仅知道不断膨胀的宇宙是一个充满活力极具魅力的世界,还会知道探索宇宙是人类前赴后继的艰巨事业,期待他们去参与和努力。

4、像科学家一样工作,本单元主要向学生介绍著名科学家的故事,教育他们向科学家那样工作。

1、把科学课程的总目标落实到每一节课;

2、把握小学生科学学习特点,因势利导;

3、用丰富多彩的亲历活动充实教学过程;

4、让探究成为科学学习的主要方式;

5、树立开放的教学观念;

6、悉心地引导学生的科学学习活动;

7、各班建立科学学习合作小组,让学生在相互交流、合作、帮助、研讨中学习;

8、给学生提问和假设机会,并指导学生自己动手寻找证据进行验证,经过思维加工,自己得出结论,并把自己的认识用于解决问题的实践;

9、充分运用各类课程资源和现代教育技术。

本册共五个单元18课。分别为:风格各异的建筑、奇妙的人体、有序的生态系统、宇宙与航天技术、像科学家一样工作。本学期共19周,教学进度安排如下:

周别教学内容课时备注

11、常见的建筑1

22、巧妙的结构1

33、美丽的建筑1

44、人体的组成1

55、消化与呼吸1

66、呼吸与交流1

77、循环与运输1

88、生理与适应1

99、健康成长1

1010、小池塘、大世界1

1111、小瓶子、大学1

1212、小行为大环境1

1313、浩瀚的宇宙1

1414、探索宇宙1

1515、人造地球卫星1

1616、在太空中生活1

1717、走近科学家1

1818、科学学习回顾1

19期末复习1

小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇四

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小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇五

六年级下学期,将是小学生小学科学课学习的最后一个学期。通过前面三年来的学习,他们已经经历了许多典型的观察、研究、认识周围事物和周围环境的科学探究活动。在接下来的这个学期里,我们期望学生们向什么方向发展呢?进一步打开他们观察、研究、认识事物的窗口,引导他们开展相对独立的科学探究活动,就是六年级下册教材的基本设计思路。在这一册《科学》教材里,学生将学习“微小世界”“环境和我们”“宇宙”以及“信息”四个单元。

以培养小学生科学素养为宗旨,积极倡导让学生亲身经历以探究为主的学习活动,培养他们的好奇心和探究欲,发展他们对科学本质的理解,使他们学会探究解决问题的策略,为他们终身的学习和生活打好基础。

1、“微小世界”是向学生打开的第一个窗口。在“微小世界”这个单元里,学生们借助放大镜和显微镜观察研究各种物体。集中研究的内容首先是放大镜下的昆虫世界,他们将观察昆虫身体构造的细节部分。接下来要研究放大镜下的晶体,在这一单元里,学生们还将研究放大镜的放大倍数,自制一个简易的显微镜,并使用它展开一个观察、研究身边生命活动。放大镜和显微镜下的发现会拓展学生们了解认识世界的新视野,激起他们对科学探究的更大兴趣。

2、“环境与我们”是向孩子们打开的第二个窗口。此前他们参与了有关生命和物质世界的许多探究活动,但还没有对我们的生活的地球有一个整体的认识和观察的视角。这一单元将引领学生们关心有关地球整体的环境问题,并力图影响他们的日常行为习惯。考虑到小学生的年龄特点,教学活动是从研究垃圾问题开始的,试图通过调查垃圾来源、组成及处理方式等一系列活动,使学生们认识解决这一问题的重要性和迫切性、并身体力行,参与解决这一问题的活动。继垃圾问题之后,教材又引导学生们通过搜集资料、了解和关注人类面临的其他一些环境问题,如淡水资源缺乏、温室效应、土地荒漠化等,并引导他们开展考虑家乡环境、制定保护环境的班级活动方案和个人环保行动计划。

3、“宇宙”是向学生们打开的第三个窗口。他们在以前的科学课上接触的主要是有关地球物质、构造及运动的知识。这一单元将引导他们去参加有关太阳、月亮、星体的观察、研究活动。他们会观察月相的变化,做月球上环形山形成、日食和月食形成的模拟实验,根据教材提供的数据建一个太阳系的模型,利用自己制作的活动观星图,在夜晚观星……他们还将了解宇宙的其他知识和人类探索宇宙的历史,这些活动将使他们不仅知道不断膨胀的宇宙是一个充满活力极具魅力的世界,还会知道探索宇宙是人类前赴后继的艰巨事业,期待他们去参与和努力。

4、“信息”单元的指向不是指通常意义上的通讯、传播、计算机方面的内容,而是将科学探究、搜集事实和证据、推理和寻找解释的活动作为获取信息和对信息进行加工的过程。教材试图用这样一种设计使学生们对四年来的科学探究活动进行梳理,建立一个较为系统的认识,从而加深对科学探究本质的理解。在这一单元里,学生们将参与一些生动有趣的活动,了解科学家是如何进行科学探究的,体验要准确获得一个事实,除认真观察外,还须将想象、推理与事实区别开来,在交流中要学会倾听和准确表达。

1、把科学课程的总目标落实到每一节课;

2、把握小学生科学学习特点,因势利导;

3、用丰富多彩的亲历活动充实教学过程;

4、让探究成为科学学习的主要方式;

5、树立开放的教学观念;

6、悉心地引导学生的科学学习活动;

7、各班建立科学学习合作小组,让学生在相互交流、合作、帮助、研讨中学习;

8、给学生提问和假设机会,并指导学生自己动手寻找证据进行验证,经过思维加工,自己得出结论,并把自己的认识用于解决问题的实践;

9、充分运用各类课程资源和现代教育技术。

第一单元(第一周~第四周)

第二单元(第五周~第七周)第八周五·一休息

第三单元(第九周~第十二周)

第四单元(第十三周~第十五周)

第十六周复习、期末评价

小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇六

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小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇七

这一册教材包括下面一些内容:简单机械、自然资源、浩瀚的宇宙、插上科学的翅膀等四大板块内容。

六年级共有学生24人,大部分学生对科学比较感兴趣,接受能力较强,学习态度较端正。也有部分学生自觉性不够,不能认真听讲、严肃实验纪律及客观分析、认真讨论、充分理解的学习态度,对于学习科学有一定困难。所以在新的学期里,在端正学生学习态度的同时,应加强培养他们的各种学习科学的能力,其中学生的观察能力、分析能力、实验操作能力、理解能力显得尤其重要。

简单机械、自然资源、浩瀚的宇宙、插上科学的翅膀

自然资源、浩瀚的宇宙

1、能意识到系统是有一定结构层次的。鼓励学生对提出的问题进行猜想、设计实验、实验验证、收集整理信息、得出结论。在充分体验科学的认识过程中,培养学生猜想能力、观察、比较、分类、归纳概括、分析综合等思维方法和能力以及设计与制作能力。

2、让学生树立珍爱生命、保护生物资源、节约能源的科学态度、情感和价值观,培养学生用联系的观点看待事物,从整体的角度分析系统中发现的各种现象,鼓励学生大胆想象,从正反两方面分析事物的发展,体验感受系统结构和谐、对称的科学美。

3、能认识更多的生物种类,了解任何物体工作时都需要能量,认识到不同形式的能量可以相互转化。知道能源有可再生的和不可再生的,能说出太阳系的组成及九大行星的排列顺序。

4、能通过对丰富多彩的生命世界的认识,将所学的知识运用到实际生活中,解决生活中遇到的问题,能设计出一些能量转化装置解决生活中遇到的能量能源问题,能大胆想象,关注科技的发展应用所学知识和技能解决生活中的问题。

1、努力钻研教材,认真学习教学大纲,加强自身学习,不断提高自身素质。

2、表扬先进,鼓励差生,积极调动学生积极性,全班平衡发展。

3、重视形象直观教学。培养学生的观察能力和思维能力,有意识的逐步培养学生分析推理能力。

4、加强实验演示、实验操作、充分理解。

5、适当布置练习作业,认真批改及时订正。

小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇八

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小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇九

本册内容由“微小世界”“物质的变化”“宇宙”和“环境和我们”四个单元组成。

“微小世界”单元,将引领同学经历从肉眼观察到放大镜观察,再到显微镜观察的过程,让同学观察丰富多彩的昆虫、晶体、细胞和微生物,使他们既了解人类观察工具的发展历程,又对人类探索微观世界的局部效果进行梳理,扩大视野,提高认识。

“物质的变化”单元,同学将通过一系列的研究,观察和认识物质变化是常见的自然现象,物质的变化分为物理变化和化学变化两种类型。在研究化学变化的过程中,同学将根据化学变化随同的现象,认识到化学变化的实质是发生新物质,从而将化学变化与物理变化区别开来。

“宇宙”单元,同学将在感知的基础上,对收集到的信息进行处置,建立有关环形山、太阳系、星座、星系等模型,对月相、环形山、日食、月食、星座、星系等有初步的认识。希望他们能认识到宇宙是一个庞大的、运动变化着的系统,不同宇宙空间分布着不同的天体。人类通过不时的探索,将发现越来越多的宇宙奥妙。

“环境和我们”单元,从垃圾和水两个主题动身,同学将探究垃圾的来源、成分和处置方法;将探究水污染的成因,了解污水处置的方法等,从而对人类生活带来的环境问题有一定的了解,真切地认识到环境问题是人类面临的重大社会问题,并且能够从身边的点滴小事做起,开展环境维护行动。

通过以上不同视角对周围世界的探究,同学将会对小学阶段所学的物质世界、生命世界、地球与宇宙等内容有一个概括性的认识:世界是变化着的,多样的;世界是物质构成的,人无时不刻不在与之进行物质和能量的交换,我们应当维护地球环境。

在本册的学习过程中,同学的探究能力、情感态度价值观也将得到进一步的发展。本册的重点是:

1.通过系列化的探究活动,较全面地收集证据。在本册,同学除了通过观察、实验方式外,还将学会用统计、调查、收集资料等方式来收集证据。比方对垃圾问题、水资源问题的研究。

2.对各种证据进行处置,尤其是对资料进行分析整理。如根据资料对水中微生物的研究,根据八大行星数据表建立太阳系模型等。

3.学习对现象进行科学解释,获得概念性理解。本册将让同学学习用多种不同的方式对探究的结果进行解释,如画出通过显微镜观察出的结果,画日食成因图,建立环形山模型,形成垃圾问题的解决方案等。

4.加深对探究的理解。如在“物质的变化”单元中,分辨现象与证据的关系,认识证据支持结果的重要性等。

5.在活动过程中体验科学探究的乐趣,坚持和发展探究周围事物的兴趣和好奇心。

1.“微小世界”单元

观察工具:不同放大倍数的放大镜,玻璃片,平面镜片,显微镜。

观察对象:昆虫或昆虫器官(昆虫的足、翅、触角等)标本;食盐、味精、矿物晶体;水中的微生物如草履虫、眼虫等;洋葱、动物、植物和人体的细胞装片。

其他工具或资料:小刀、滴管、碘酒、吸水纸、载玻片、盖玻片、脱脂棉或其他纤维。

观察的图片:多种生物细胞和细胞作用的课件或图片。

2.“物质的变化”单元

实验资料:火柴、生锈的铁钉和铁片、蜡烛、米饭、淀粉、碘酒、几种常见的食物、小苏打、白醋、铁锈、硫酸铜溶液、涂有油漆的铁制品、小自行车、白糖、柠檬酸、自制电路检测器。

其他工具:滴管、榔头、镊子、玻璃杯、小饮料瓶。

3.“宇宙”单元

模拟实验资料:圆纸片、皮球、玻璃球、兵乓球、打气筒、注射器、沙盘、电筒、蜡烛、纸板、橡皮泥、棉线、铁丝、星空图。

相关资料:有关月球、日食、月食、太阳系、北斗一七星、夏季星座、航天器、人类宇宙历程的图片或多媒体资料。

4.“环境和我们”单元

观察实验资料:广口瓶、洗净的小石子、纸巾、墨水、有回收标志的塑料瓶、堆肥箱、包装盒。

常用工具:弹簧秤、自制量杯、放大镜、显微镜。

相关资料:有关垃圾场、垃圾污染河道、回收垃圾、水污染等图片或多媒体资料。

(一)“微小世界”单元:

1.单元概述:

本单元按人类观察工具的不时发展,视野不时开扩的线索编写。同学将经历用肉眼观察,到放大镜观察,再到显微镜观察的过程。对昆虫、晶体、细胞和微生物进行进一步的观察,激发他们深人探索大自然奥妙的兴趣。使同学了解到,人类为了更好地探索自然界,一直在不时地改进观察工具。观察工具的改进,使人类的视野越来越开阔,发现了原来不知道的许多秘密。

教学的重点是拓展同学观察的范围,激发同学的观察兴趣,鼓励他们探究和发现大自然的奇妙,学习和领悟使用观察工具的好处,体会科学、技术、社会的关系。

第1课:同学通过讨论和体验,对放大镜的构造和功能有进一步的了解。

第2-3课:指导同学用放大镜观察昆虫的器官和物体的微细结构,体会用放大镜比用肉眼观察更有利我们对身边世界的了解。

第4课:协助同学了解从放大镜到显微镜的发明过程,认识到是显微镜的发明和不时改进,使人类观察到越来越小和越来越精细的物体和结构,发现了微生物和细胞。

第5-7课:指导同学用显微镜观察微生物和细胞,了解人类用显微镜探索生命世界的效果,同时认识生命体都是由细胞组成的,微生物具有生命的特征。

第8课:对单元学习进行回顾和总结,对人类观察工具的发展以和对人类探索自然的效果进行梳理,并通过查阅资料汇报交流,了解更多的人类探索微小世界的效果。

2.单元教学目标:

(1)科学概念

●放大镜和显微镜能将物体的图像放大,使我们能看到物体的更多细节。

●为了能将物体的图像放大,透镜应是透明的、中间较厚的,放大倍数与中间的厚度直接有关。

●细胞是生物生命活动的最基本单位,生物都由细胞组成。

●微生物在大自然中广泛存在着,它和我们的生活、生产、环境有着密切的关系。

●一些微生物太小,没有放大镜或显微镜便不能被看到。

●微生物是生物,具有生物的一起特点,也由细胞组成。

●微生物有在特殊环境下生存的结构。

●物质世界和生命世界是多种多样的。

(2)过程与方法

●运用手执透镜和显微镜观察生物和非生物标本。

●学习使用适当的器材和技术观察细胞和微生物。

●通过文字、绘画、讨论等形式记录、交流观察结果。

●通过观察实验和收集资料,了解人类在探索微小世界方面取得的效果。并以多种方式交流和汇报。

(3)情感态度价值观

●发展探索微小世界的兴趣。

●认识到科学技术的发展会促进观察工具的不时进步,观察工具的不时进步对促进科学的发展是十分重要的。

●认识到我们周围的物质世界是可以认识的。

●对人类的探索精神和发明效果表示敬佩。

3.实验清单:

课次

主要实验

1

放大镜观察物体;制作自身的放大镜

2

放大镜观察昆虫标本;放大镜观察蚜虫

3

放大镜观察实验、白糖、碱面、味精颗粒;制作食盐晶体

4

制作简易显微镜;了解显微镜下的新发现

5

使用显微镜;制作并观察洋葱皮表皮细胞切片

6

用显微镜观察生物细胞切片

7

用显微镜观察水中的微生物

(二)“物质的变化”单元:

1.单元概述:

本单元主要研究物质的化学变化,从化学变化随同的现象中,寻找化学变化的实质:发生了新物质。物质的化学变化发生了哪些新物质,怎样判断发生了新物质,这就需要同学学会寻找足够多的证据,作为判断发生了新物质的依据。

本单元的核心概念是物质的`变化,同学需要认识到变化是有规律的,规律是可以被我们认识的。从同学认识发展的角度,我们并不要求同学掌握化学变化的类型和化学变化生成的具体新物质,这对同学来说为时尚早,他们将在中学时继续学习。我们要求的是,同学能够从种种变化的现象动身,推断物质的变化是否发生了新物质,然后寻找各种证据验证自身的假设,从而达到提升科学探究能力的日的。

因此,在教学过程中,引导同学学习科学的思维和掌握科学的研究方法是很重要的。同学通过学习,在科学思维和科学方法上能有所发展,在理解科学、理解科学的思想和观点、树立科学的价值观方面能有所提高,是本单元教学所期望达到的主要目标。

第1课:主要出现生活中物质变化的实例。从这些变化的实例中,比较出两类不同的变化,一类是只改变物质的状态、形状、大小等,另一类是发生了新的物质。

第2课:通过两个实验,引导同学详细观察没有变化的沙豆混合和发生了新物质的白糖加热,分辨物质变化过程中的“变”与“不变”,分辨物理变化和化学变化的主要特征。

第3-6课:具体介绍一些化学变化的类型以和这些化学变化所随同的现象。同学通过观察现象、作出假设、寻找证据、得出结论的过程,研究各种化学变化,总结化学变化的主要特征:发生了新的物质。

第7-8课:通过研究化学变化速度的控制,介绍化学变化在生活中的应用,让同学懂得化学变化与生发生活之间的关系。最后协助同学总结本单元的主要内容。

2.单元教学目标:

(1)科学概念

●世界是由物质构成的,物质是在不时地发生变化的。

●物质的变化是有规律的,是可以被我们认识的。

●物质之间的相互作用,会发生物理变化和化学变化。

●物质的物理变化不发生新的物质,物质的化学变化会发生新的物质。

●物质的化学变化会随同各种现象。

●物质的变化与人类的生发生活有着紧密的联系,人类可以利用物质的变化解决生发生活中的许多问题。

(2)过程与方法

●通过观察、推测、实验设计和验证获得结果。

●学习通过“假设检验”得出结论的科学思维方式,自身设计对比实验进行验证。

●经历简单的对比实验的设计和实验过程,培养自行获取知识的能力。

●按规范要求完成实验。

●对观察研究结果进行简单整理、分析并概括总结,逐步形成科学概念。

(3)情感态度价值观

●认识到物质的变化是有规律的,规律是可以被我们认识的。

●体验科学探究的乐趣,坚持和发展探究周围事物的兴趣和好奇心。

●认识到阅读、收集更多的相关信息资料,丰富自身的认识,修正、完善原有的认识的必要的。

●培养以证据说话的观念和行为习惯。

●体会科学的思维方式可以协助我们认识事物的实质。

●体会分辨现象与证据的关系,以证据支持结果的重要性。

●懂得确定一种物质的性质,需要有很多的证据。

●认识到科学和生活是紧密相连的。

3.实验清单:

课次

主要实验

1

观察物质的变化

2

混合沙和豆子;加热白糖

3

米饭、淀粉和碘酒的变化;检验食物中的淀粉;制作神秘的信件

4

小苏打和白醋混合食盐;检验小苏打和白醋混合后发生的气体

5

观察铁锈;探索铁生锈的原因

6

观察硫酸铜与铁钉的反应

7

观察铁钉生锈的快慢

8

制作饮料

(三)“宇宙”单元:

1.单元概述:

本单元的教学要让同学在星空下来感知宇宙,在感知的基础上,在所提供信息的基础上,进行有关太阳系、一些星座、星系等模型的建构,形成初步的、浅显的、有系统的对宇宙的认识。在头脑中形成有一定解释力的宇宙的体系或结构模型,培养同学对天文的兴趣。

通过这八课的学习,希望同学认识到,宇宙是一个系统,由大小不同的星系构成;组成宇宙的星系或星体都在运动变化,分布在不同的宇宙空间并有不同的特征;宇宙是庞大的,但是可以被人类探索、发现和认识的。

在实际的教学活动中,为了增强单元教学的活动性,教科书设计了一些探究性活动,如画月相、造环形山、日食的模拟实验、建太阳系的模型、建北斗一七星模型、制作活动星图等,使同学对宇宙的理解建立在一些丰富多彩的科学探究活动的基础之上。这是本单元的特色之一。

另外,教科书还设计了一些课后的活动,如观月、观星、收集资料等,希望这些活动能激发和培养同学学习天文的兴趣。

本单元在活动的开展过程中会遇到许多困难。主要来自两个方面:一、客观存在的观察障碍,如天气、灯光等;二、夜间观察活动较难组织、开展。这对教师来说是一个挑战,需要我们在教学实践中采用多种方法加以解决。

第1课:让同学对月球的基本情况、运动方式以和人类对月球探索的过程有一定的了解,完成一张自身的月球卡的制作。

第2课:让同学通过画月相的活动,了解月相的变化,在对月相进行排列的过程中对月相变化的规律有所认识,并通过模拟活动试着解释月相变化的原因。最后,让同学观察白昼的月相,对月相变化的情况进行实践检验。

第3课:通过一个有趣味的活动一造环形山,让同学在制作月球环形山模型的过程中,对环形山的成因展开探究。

每4课:让同学对有趣的天文现象一日食和月食展开探究,这需要同学运用前面所学的有关日、月、地三天体运动模式的知识,模拟再现日食和月食,从而明白这两种现象发生的原因。

第5课:让同学了解太阳系的构成,并在此基础上,根据数据表处置数据,并建立太阳系模型。同学将惊奇地发现,所建太阳系模型与有关太阳系示意图相差甚远。

第6课:同学将实际做一个星座模型,从而明白星座实际是远近不同、相互没有联系的恒星在天空中形成的视觉构图。

小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇十

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小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇十一

以培养小学生科学素养为宗旨,积极倡导让学生亲身经历以探究为主的学习活动,培养他们的好奇心和探究欲,发展他们对科学本质的理解,使他们学会探究解决问题的策略,为他们终身的学习和生活打好基础。

1、通过系列化的探究活动,较全面地收集证据。在本册,学生除了通过观察、实验方式外,还将学会用统计、调查、收集资料等方式来收集证据。比如对垃圾问题、水资源问题的研究。

2、对各种证据进行处理,尤其是对资料进行分析整理。如根据资料对水中微生物的研究,根据八大行星数据表建立太阳系模型等。

3、学习对现象进行科学解释,获得概念性理解。本册将让学生学习用多种不同的方式对探究的结果进行解释,如画出通过显微镜观察出的结果,画日食成因图,建立环形山模型,形成垃圾问题的解决方案等。

4、加深对探究的理解。如在“物质的变化”单元中,分辨现象与证据的关系,认识证据支持结果的重要性等。

5、在活动过程中体验科学探究的乐趣,保持和发展探究周围事物的兴趣和好奇心。

通过几年的科学学习,大多数学生对科学课产生了浓厚的兴趣,对科学本质有一定的了解,科学素养得到相当的培养,已经具备了初步的探究能力,他们对周围世界产生了强烈的好奇心和探究欲望,乐于动手,善于操作。不过两极分化很明显。优等生表现出对科学浓厚、持久的兴趣,科学素养发展态势良好;后进生对科学有种担忧敢,随着年级的升高,课程难度值增加,学习态度不够认真,加上对科学学科的认识不足,认为本学科不重要,轻视,造成科学素养发展态势一般。

本册内容由“微小世界”“物质的变化”“宇宙”和“环境和我们”四个单元组成。

“微小世界”单元,将引领学生经历从肉眼观察到放大镜观察,再到显微镜观察的过程,让学生观察丰富多彩的昆虫、晶体、细胞及微生物,使他们既了解人类观察工具的发展历程,又对人类探索微观世界的部分成果进行梳理,扩大视野,提高认识。

“物质的变化”单元,学生将通过一系列的研究,观察和认识物质变化是常见的自然现象,物质的变化分为物理变化和化学变化两种类型。在研究化学变化的过程中,学生将根据化学变化伴随的现象,认识到化学变化的本质是产生新物质,从而将化学变化与物理变化区别开来。

“宇宙”单元,学生将在感知的基础上,对收集到的信息进行处理,建立有关环形山、太阳系、星座、星系等模型,对月相、环形山、日食、月食、星座、星系等有初步的认识。希望他们能认识到宇宙是一个庞大的、运动变化着的系统,不同宇宙空间分布着不同的天体。人类通过不断的探索,将发现越来越多的宇宙奥秘。

“环境和我们”单元,从垃圾和水两个主题出发,学生将探究垃圾的来源、成分和处理方法;将探究水污染的成因,了解污水处理的方法等,从而对人类生活带来的环境问题有一定的了解,真切地认识到环境问题是人类面临的重大社会问题,并且能够从身边的点滴小事做起,开展环境保护行动。

通过以上不同视角对周围世界的探究,学生将会对小学阶段所学的物质世界、生命世界、地球与宇宙等内容有一个概括性的认识:世界是变化着的,多样的;世界是物质构成的,人无时不刻不在与之进行物质和能量的交换,我们应当保护地球环境。

在本册的学习过程中,学生的探究能力、情感态度价值观也将得到进一步的发展。

1、解学生对所学科学问题的初始想法,特别是一些概念理解过程中出现的想法。

2、指导学生反复进行控制变量的实验。(控制变量实验要加以指导)

3、引导学生在观察和实验的过程中做好记录。

4、引导学生用准确、恰当的词语描述观察到的事实和现象。

5、引导学生对观察和实验结果进行整理和加工,形成正确的解释。

1、加强思想教育,提高学生对复习重要性的认识,特别是学困生,师生都要特别关爱。抽时间与他们谈心,端正学习态度,确定学习目标。

2、对平时缺课未做实验的学生要调查摸底,及时查漏补缺,做到实验率100%。

3、课前检查前节课的作业,有问题及时纠正;课后交流,课堂复习的要点消化的怎样,进行抽题检查;平时提醒,碰到该生及时了解复习情况和作业完成的情况,及时提醒不要忘记作业。选择“小老师”,让他们在集体的合作学习中取得更大的进步。

4、给困难生以更多的展示机会,以呵护并激发他们的学习兴趣。平时一些简单的题目,请他回答,让他找回自信。积极采取激励措施,只要待转学生有点滴进步,就要予以鼓励,使他们在成功的喜悦中去争取下一次的进步。

小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇十二

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小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇十三

六年级通过上册的学习,学生已经经历了“我们居住的星球”的观察、研究、认识周围事物和周围环境的科学探究活动过程。在接下来的这个学期里,我们学习“无限宇宙”这一内容,进一步扩大他们观察、研究、认识事物的视野,引导他们开展相对独立的科学探究活动,提高科学探究能力和科学素养是六年级下册教材的基本设计思路。在这一册《科学》教材里,学生将学习“生物的演变”“月球”“太阳与太阳系”“无限宇宙”等内容。

以培养小学生科学素养为宗旨,积极倡导让学生亲身经历以探究为主的学习活动,培养他们的好奇心和探究欲,发展他们对科学本质的理解,使他们学会探究解决问题的策略,为他们终身的学习和生活打好基础。

1、“生物的演变”将让学生了解生物的样子,人类认识生物的历程,知道化石的形成过程。

2、“月球”是培养孩子通过长期的观察记录、进行模拟实验、查阅书籍和其他信息源等方式收集和整理信息的能力。

3、“太阳与太阳系”单元让学生“将太阳作为地球上最主要的能源(光和热的主要提供者)”来认识,并开展探究活动。。

4、“无限宇宙”这一单元使学生知道一些重要的探测宇宙的工具,了解人类对宇宙的探索历史,关注我国空间技术的最新发展。

1、强化以科学探究为核心的科学学习过程,促进自主学习。

2、把握小学生科学学习特点,因势利导;

3、用丰富多彩的亲历活动充实教学过程;

4、让探究成为科学学习的主要方式;

5、树立开放的教学观念;

6、悉心地引导学生的科学学习活动;

7、各班建立科学学习合作小组,让学生在相互交流、合作、帮助、研讨中学习;

8、给学生提问和假设机会,并指导学生自己动手寻找证据进行验证,经过思维加工,自己得出结论,并把自己的认识用于解决问题的实践;

9、充分运用各类课程资源和现代教育技术。

第一单元生物的演变(第一周~第四周)

第二单元月球(第五周~第七周)

第三单元太阳与太阳系(第九周~第十二周)

第四单元无限宇宙(第十三周~第十五周)

复习、期末评价(第十六周~第十九周)

小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇十四

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小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇十五

1、风格各异的建筑,认识常见的建筑及其结构,建筑物的审美。

2、奇妙的人体,认识人体的组成,消化、呼吸、血液循环等系统的构成及其功能,认识生理发育的过程,向学生进行青春期生理、心理卫生教育。

3、“宇宙”是向学生们打开的第三个窗口。他们在以前的科学课上接触的主要是有关地球物质、构造及运动的知识。这一单元将引导他们去参加有关太阳、月亮、星体的观察、研究活动。他们会观察月相的变化,做月球上环形山形成、日食和月食形成的模拟实验,根据教材提供的数据建一个太阳系的模型,利用自己制作的活动观星图,在夜晚观星……他们还将了解宇宙的其他知识和人类探索宇宙的历史,这些活动将使他们不仅知道不断膨胀的宇宙是一个充满活力极具魅力的世界,还会知道探索宇宙是人类前赴后继的艰巨事业,期待他们去参与和努力。

4、像科学家一样工作,本单元主要向学生介绍著名科学家的故事,教育他们向科学家那样

这一届学生比较活泼,生性好动,好奇心强。 六年级下学期,将是小学生小学科学课学习的最后一个学期。通过前面三年来的学习,他们已经经历了许多典型的观察、研究、认识周围事物和周围环境的科学探究活动。在接下来的这个学期里,我们期望学生们向什么方向发展呢?进一步打开他们观察、研究、认识事物的窗口,引导他们开展相对独立的科学探究活动,就是六年级下册教材的基本设计思路。在这一册《科学》教材里,学生将学习风格各异的建筑、奇妙的人体、有序的生态系统、宇宙与航天技术、像科学家一样工作五个单元。

这一学期我担任六年级的科学课。从上几学期的学习情况来看,这一届学生比较活泼,生性好动,好奇心强。学生对科学活动十分地感兴趣,并能以自己的方式观察到许多细节的地方,研究气氛浓厚。但由于一部分学生对科学课的研究方式不适应,不知道如何最有效的观察、探究、描述、总结、不会实际应用或联系实际。通过三学年的科学学习,学生对科学学习有了很大的变化:课堂学习的注意力集中了,小组合作探究更加融洽了,对科学的好奇心和探究欲也更强了,对于“科学”也很有自己的见解。不是说孩子是天生的探究者吗?所以我们要创造更多的机会,激发学生对科学的好奇心和探究欲,培养学生学习科学的兴趣,因为兴趣是最好的老师。有待改进的是学生课堂学习的规范性和个别学生的学习习惯。另外科学探究小组的探究态度和习惯要进行重点培养。

1、把科学课程的总目标落实到每一节课;

2、把握小学生科学学习特点,因势利导;

3、用丰富多彩的亲历活动充实教学过程;

4、让探究成为科学学习的主要方式;学生对科学活动十分地感兴趣,并能以自己的5、树立开放的教学观念;

6、悉心地引导学生的科学学习活动;

7、各班建立科学学习合作小组,让学生在相互交流、合作、帮助、研讨中学习;这一届学生比较活泼,生性好动,好奇心强。

8、给学生提问和假设机会,并指导学生自己动手寻找证据进行验证,经过思维加工,自己得出结论,并把自己的认识用于解决问题的实践;

9、充分运用各类课程资源和现代教育技术。

以培养小学生科学素养为宗旨,积极倡导让学生亲身经历以探究为主的学习活动,培养他们的好奇心和探究欲,发展他们对科学本质的理解,使他们学会探究解决问题的策略,为他们终身的学习和生活打好基础。努力做到:

1、注重搜集信息、现场考察及自然状态下的观察和试验。

2、专题研究,注重情景模拟、科学小制作及讨论辩论。

小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇十六

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小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇十七

第一:六年级两个班的学生通过三年半接触科学课的时间,对科学学科有较高的兴趣,有一定量的科学知识,已经具备一定的观察、实验的能力,以及初步地自主探究的能力;从年龄结构和心理特征来看,学生对一切事物都充满着好奇心,有较强的求知欲,在教师的引导下基本能主动开展探究活动。

第二:学生的自主性学习的能力还是比较薄弱,能主动开展的学习的学生比较少,比较依赖于教师的教;

第三:学生用自己擅长的方法来表述自己的观点以及合作研究学习的能力与意识还是比较薄弱。进一步深入研究学习的意识不强,学习只追求课本基本内容的掌握。

本册教材由“我们长大了”、“遗传与变异”、“进化”、“共同的家园”、“神奇的能量”、和“拓展与应用”六个单元组成。

科学探究:

1、知道在科学探究中问题的解决或结论的得出,要以收集到的事实证据为基础,证据的收集可以有观察、实验等多种方法。

2、知道科学探究是为了解决与科学有关的问题而开展的一系列活动,知道探究过程与探究结论应该允许别人的质疑,结论应该是可以重复验证的。

3、知道在科学探究中,要运用理性思维对收集到的证据进行比较、分析、归纳、概括等整理加工,并在此基础上形成种种解释。

4、知道在探究过程的各个环节,需要探究者之间的相互合作、交流与分享。

科学知识:

1、了解人的生命周期,儿童身体发育的特点,影响健康的主要因素等等。

2、知道生物的很多特征是遗传的,知道变异也是生物的特征之一,生物与其父代及同代之间有许多不同。

3、理解环境为生物生存提供必要的条件,知道环境的变化会影响生物的生存。

4、意识到人类活动对环境变化的影响,知道一些动物保护自己的特殊本领,理解食物链的含义。

5、知道任何物体工作时都需要能量,电、光、热、声、磁等都是能量的不同表现形式。知道不同形式的能量可以相互转化。

6、能够运用已有知识解释未学过的一些科学现象。

情感、态度与价值观:

1、在学习和解决问题中注重证据。

2、愿意合作与交流,喜欢用学到的知识解决生活中的问题,改善生活。

3、敢于大胆想象,尊重他人劳动成果,认识到科学是不断发展的。

4、感受并体验人与自然和谐相处的重要性,珍爱动植物的生命,不伤害它们,关注一些和进化有关的有趣问题。

5、想知道,爱提问。

6、意识到科学技术会给人类和社会发展带来好处,也可能产生负面影响。

7、关心日常生活中的科技新产品、新事物,关注与科学有关的社会问题。

8、知道学习知识的目的不是为了考试,而是为了解释更多生活现象。

9、知道运用科学原理可以设计制作许多物品来提高效率。

第一单元《我们长大了》包括《我在成长》、《悄悄发生的变化》、《人生之旅》和《踏上健康之路》四部分内容,需要5-6课时。

本单元具体教学要求为:指导学生认识和了解人体一生的变化,学习怎样正确对待自己的生长发育,并针对小学六年级正面临的青春期发育,给予针对性指导。其有利于学生健康成长,安全而又顺利地渡过青春发育期,形成正确的人生观。着重介绍青春期特点和青春期卫生,指导学生健康生活、关爱老人,从生理与心理两方面指导学生逐渐成为社会需要的健康人。

第二单元《遗传与变异》包括《生物的遗传现象》、《生物的变异现象》和《寻找遗传与变异秘密》三部分内容,需要4-5课时。

本单元具体教学要求为:引导学生通过寻找自己与父母的相似特征,从而了解遗传现象,进而发现动植物也有遗传现象,生物办普遍存在着遗传现象。通过观察孪生姐妹与其父母照片,了解人的个体间存在着外形特征上的差异,由此发现动植物都有差异,变异现象是生物界普遍存在的。从而了解人类对遗传、变异现象的探索过程。

第三单元《进化》包括《消失了的恐龙》、《化石告诉我们什么》和《达尔文与他的“进化论”》三部分内容,需要5-6课时。

本单元具体教学要求为:了解恐龙知识,通过举办活动,引导学生思考“消失了的恐龙是怎样复制出来的”这一问题,并通过对恐龙化石发现史的介绍,让学生认识到化石为我们全面认识恐龙提供了大量的信息。同时还要引导学生了解什么是化石、化石是怎样形成的、化石的作用及由化石引发的一些问题与困惑,让学生制作印迹化石模型。了解达尔文以自然选择为核心的经典进化论的主要观点,并能运用他的观点解答一些问题。

第四单元《共同的家园》包括《寻找生物的家园》、《有利于生存的本领》、《有趣的食物链》和《生态平衡》四部分内容,需要7-8课时。

本单元具体教学要求为:引导学生认识每一种生物和它的栖息地之间的关系,以及在同一栖息地上共同生活的不同种类的植物和动物之间的相互关系。引导学生通过观察、实验、查阅资料等方法,以具体的动物和植物为素材,研究生物和行为对环境的适应性。指导学生寻找生物之间普遍存在的一种“吃与被吃”的关系,建立食物链的概念,了解食物链上的生物包括自己制造食物的生产者、以其他生物为食的消费者等知识。引导学生理解生态平衡的重要性,了解人类活动会通过食物链而影响生态系统,从而认识到爱护生物、保护生物多样性的重要意义,从小树立保护生态环境、保护生物圈的环保意识。

第五单元《神奇的能量》包括《各种各样的能量》、《能量的转换》、《能源》和《节约能源与开发新能源》四部分内容,需要7-8课时。

本单元具体教学要求为:介绍能量,引导学生探究能量大小与物体运动的关系。说明能量可以转换,指导学生认识能量可以转换是能量的一个重要特点,引导学生识别、分析、描述、体会能量的转换。通过学习让学生知道不可再生能源面临匮乏的严峻形势,倡导利用可再生能源。教育学生节约能源,引导学生重视利用自然能源,介绍一些新能源的特点及其利用方法。

第六单元《拓展与应用》包括《拓展》和《应用》两部分内容,需要5-6课时。

本单元具体教学要求为:引导学生运用所学知识和技能,解释现象,拓展所学,启发学生对似曾相似的实验现象进行解释,通过拓展实践将知识和过程技能的探究结合在一起。引导学生善于运用身边的材料实现自己的探究梦想,通过制作车或船,获得成功运用科学原理的体现和快乐。

1、加强理论的学习,特别是小学科学课中关于“科学探究学习”的理论和实际操作技能的思想与方法;

2、深刻领会并认真贯彻执行《新课程标准》的要求,严格按“学程导航”范式认真备课与上课,积极构建活力课堂。

3、加强自身素养、知识水平以及业务能力的提升并不断提高自己的实践能力;

4、认真钻研教材和各类教学参考书,浏览网络、杂志等,学习先进经验、科学设计教学策略;为学生的探究活动创设良好氛围;

5、潜心解读学生、了解学生、知道学生认知规律以及学生学习的心理;

6、积极收集、准备各类探究活动材料提供有结构材料;发展学生搜集各类活动资源和素材能力并用于探究活动;

7、张扬学生的个性,发展学生特长,努力开发学生的潜能,发展学生的多元智能,注重学生自主性探究和个性特长的培养。

小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇十八

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小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇十九

本册教材从探究对象上看,突出了认识系统和平衡,从过程与方法上看,注重拓展与应用,从探究水平看,以指导性探究为主,逐步向自主性探究过渡。本册共由六个单元组成:《我长大了》、《遗传与变异》、《进化》、《共同的家园》、《神奇的能量》、《拓展与应用》。

第一单元《我们长大了》是依据《科学(3~6年级)课程标准》中有关生长发育和良好生活习惯等具体内容标准建构的。它是在学生们已经了解动植物的生长变化过程(“植物的一生”、“养蚕”),知道人类是如何繁衍后代(“我是怎样出生的”)的基础上引领孩子们对自身——从出生到现在以至将来的生长变化进行深入探究的一个单元。本单元重在指导学生认识和了解人体一生的变化,学习怎样正确对待自己的生长发育,并针对六年级学生正面临的青春期发育,给予针对性指导,有利于学生健康成长,安全而又顺利地渡过青春发育期,形成正确的人生观。

第二单元《遗传与变异》是根据小学科学《课程标准》中关于遗传和变异现象的内容要求来建构的,是在学生已学习了生物繁殖的基础上,进一步了解生物的遗传与变异现象的重要单元。本单元的教学内容主要包括以下三个部分:第一部分,生物的遗传现象;第二部分,生物的变异现象;第三部分,了解人类对遗传、变异现象的探索。

第三单元《进化》是根据《课程标准》生命世界中关于生物进化的内容要求来建构的,这是在学生已学习了生物的繁殖、遗传与变异现象的基础上,进一步认识生物进化的重要单元。本单元重点就生物进化的证据(化石告诉我们什么)、生物进化的原因(适者生存)以及生物进化的理论(达尔文的自然选择)等方面作了比较系统的介绍,并且对恐龙消失等热点话题进行了交流、推理和解释。同时,在带领学生探索生命如何进化的过程中,引导学生了解环境对生物的作用,进而形成自然选择这一生物进化的基本观点,进一步加深对生物与环境关系的理解,为后面继续学习生物与环境的内容打下坚实的基础。

第四单元《共同的家园》依据《标准》中关于生物对环境的适应这部分内容来进行建构的。这一单元主要是引导学生认识植物、动物以及人类与环境的关系。从寻找生物的家园入手,去认识生物的栖息地,动植物为了适应环境在形态和习性上的特征,同一栖息地上生物之间的关系,以及保护生态平衡的重要性,使学生逐步认识到生物和环境有着密不可分的关系,生物要适应环境,同时又作用于环境,生物和环境的相互作用形成了生态系统,只有生态平衡,生物和环境才能共生共长。同时,使学生认识到人类是自然的一部分,既依赖于环境,又影响环境,影响其它生物的生存。

第五单元《神奇的能量》是依据《标准》中关于“能量的转换”等具体内容标准建构的,是小学阶段学习物质世界内容的最后一个单元。本单元的教学内容主要包括以下四部分:第一部分,介绍能量;第二部分,说明能量可以进行转换;第三部分,介绍能源。第四部分,倡导节约能源和开发新能源,教育学生节约能源。

第六单元《拓展与应用》主要是依据《标准》中关于“能把探究过程中习得的知识、过程与方法运用于新的情境中”的要求来建构的。本单元的关键词:拓展、应用。拓展表现在解释中,引导学生运用所学的知识和技能,解释现象,拓展所学。应用是拓展的操作形式,是将原理予以实际运用的过程。

通过本册教学,使学生通过观察、实验、思考对现象或结果作出合理的解释或有依据的推测。

使学生进一步明白科学探究的一般方法。

初步学会认识事物的相互关系。

初步学会认识动物的周期性变化。

初步学会通过调查收集证据以及对事物、现象的发展变化做出推论。

培养学生进行科学探究,体验科学探究的全过程。

培养学生预测收和收集证据的能力。

培养学生设计实验的能力。

六年级共有2个教学班,130多名学生。经过半年的科学课的学习,学生体会到了科学探究的乐趣,掌握了一定的科学探究的方法。学生对大自然,特别是对身边的自然事物、自然现象充满了强烈的好奇心,喜欢问个为什么,喜欢提问题,爱提问题,这将驱使他们在教师的引导下进行进一步的科学探究。但是在现在的大环境下,有相当一部分学生和家长对这门学科不是很重视,而且有部分学生的学习习惯不好,依赖性强,不愿动手,这些都给教学带来了一定的影响。

平均分:85分,及格率:90%,优秀:80%,巩固率:100%。

1、用足每一分钟,上好每一节课,坚定在40分钟内完成教学目标的信心带领学生进行科学探究,体验科学探究的全过程。加强学生动手、动脑,做好探究实验。培养学生良好的学习习惯。

纵观本册教材,有六个单元,共20课,应该说是科学课八册教材中内容比较多的了,再与以往第十二册自然相比,课时数也比较多。而再看这个学期是一个短学期,其中还包括五一长假以及学生的期中测试,而本册教材教学总课时则需要29~33课时,也就是说每一节科学课都得实打实地最大效率地提高教学效果。时间之短,密度之大,要求科学老师向课堂40分钟要质量,要充分利用课堂上的每一分钟,最大限度地发挥课堂每一分钟的价值。要求科学教师课前认真备课,认真和学生一起组织教学材料,精心地组织课堂上的每一个活动,活动要求少而精,任务要求小而实。少做或不做那些大而空的,泛泛而谈的活动。

2、科学教师要提升自己的科学素养

需知要给学生一杯水,教师必须自己得有一桶水。新课程虽不必要求教师面面俱到,虽不必要求教师要有“一桶水”的量,但渊博的知识、丰富的内涵对于教育学生来说会起到事半功倍的作用,在科学课上尤其如此。对于本册教材中的《遗传与变异》、《进化》以及《神奇的能量》中的一些知识点,由于在老的人教版教材中涉及的不多或者说有的根本就没有涉及,所以我们的科学老师要加强这方面的阅读学习,不能依靠自己的老底子,须知不断学习的教师才会跟上形势的发展,科学教师绝不能在科学课堂上犯科学性的错误。我们可以一知不解,但不能将一知半解的东西教给学生。

3、相信学生,树立大活动观

在科学课程刚刚起步时,出于对科学的理解,学生不会做,往往由老师带着领着,于是我们称这一阶断为引导性探究。现在四年的科学课程学完了,如果我们还这样不放心,还是想手把手的搀着学生,这样显然不符合学生发展的步伐了。本册教材主要的是以教师的指导性探究为主,适当地让学生进行自主性探究,这就要求科学教师树立一个大活动观。要求给学生大段的科学探究时间,要求提供给学生必要时的帮助,至于在科学探究过程中碰到的问题,要相信孩子们自己有能力去解决,要让他们在实际操作中去解决实际问题,这也是本册“拓展与应用”的一个训练侧重点。

4、多种评价手段相结合,对学生四年来的科学学习作一个评价

本学年江都市所有的科学课程都到了六年级,也就是江都市所有的小学生都进行了四年的科学课程的学习。至于他们的学习效果到底如何,孩子们的科学素养到底发生了哪些变化,他们会不会进行科学的思维,会不会把科学学习的过程与方法运用到他们的实际生活当中去,有必要对学生四年来的科学素养作一个检测,一方面检验我们四年来的教学成果,另一方面也为我们下面的教学积累一个数据资料及从中进行反思的依据。所以要做好评价工作,要做到过程评价与结果评价相结合,要做到自主评价与他人评价相结合,要做到知识评价与技能评价相结合,要做到定量评价到定性评价相结合,要做到片面评价与全面评价相结合。为学生四年来的学习划上一个圆满的句号,为江都市的四年科学课程的改革作一个阶段性的汇报。

小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇二十

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小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇二十一

六年级《科学》下册共由“人类祖先的足迹”、“绿色社区调查”、“养好小金鱼”和“雨具的改进”四个单元组成,分别涉及新课程标准的生命科学和物质科学的部分。教材设计了多个探究活动、专题研究,使学生获得更多的学习体验,加深对科学的理解,增进科学探究的能力。

充分挖掘课程资源,和孩子们一起探究,实施真正意义上的科学探究性教学,有效的组织学生开展真正有深度的科学探究活动。培养学生学科学,爱科学,用科学的兴趣;培养学生发现问题、探究问题、解决问题的能力;培养学生掌握正确的科学探究方法,养成良好的科学探究习惯;培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的人才,实施素质教育及创新教育,提高学生的科学文化素质。

(一) 科学探究

1、培养学生科学的思维方法,努力发展学生解决问题的能力,使学生们在日常生活中亲近科学、运用科学,把科学转化为对自己日常生活的指导,逐渐养成科学的行为习惯和生活习惯。

2、了解科学探究的过程和方法,让学生亲身经历科学探究的全过程,从中获得科学知识,增长才干,体会科学探究的乐趣,理解科学的真谛,逐步学会科学地看问题、想问题。

3、继续指导、引导学生学习运用假设,分析事物之间的因果关系,注重实验中的观察能力、采集数据,并对实验结果做出自己的解释,学习建立解释模型,以验证自己的假设。

4、培养学生利用书籍、网络、报刊等查阅资料,搜集整理信息的能力。

(二)情感态度与价值观

1、保持和发展学生对周围世界的好奇心与求知欲,形成大胆细心、注重数据、敢于质疑的科学态度和爱科学、爱家乡、爱祖国的情感。

2、培养学生亲近自然、欣赏自然、珍爱生命的意识,积极参与资源和环境的保护,关心现代科技的发展,使学生形成人与自然和谐相处的意识。

3、培养学生的合作和交流的意识,敢于争辩的胆识,同时学会尊重他人意见,合理的表达自己的见解。

(三) 科学知识

1、注重学到的知识学以致用,并强调应用于日常生活。

2、观察和研究常见的形状和结构,并设计和制造自己的“桥梁”,体验科学与技术结合的乐趣。

3、研究^***与细胞的关系及其原因,并能结合日常生活进行分析和阐述。

4、了解有序的生态环境从小世界看大科学。

四、学生情况分析:

1、通过过去的科学学习,大多数学生对科学课产生了浓厚的兴趣,已经具备了初步的探究能力,他们对周围世界产生了强烈的好奇心和探究欲望,乐于动手,善于操作。

2、不足之处:上学期由于活动材料和场地限制的原因,有一部分教学内容只是匆忙的走过场,有些探究活动甚至根本就没有开展,导致学生的知识面受到限制,影响了学生的科学素养的形成。还有,学生在活动的时候常常耗时低效,不能很好地利用宝贵的课堂时间。大多数学生学习习惯还应特别注意培养,形成良好的科研氛围。

1、把握小学生科学学习的特点,因势利导。

2、用丰富多彩的亲历活动充实教学过程。

3、让探究成为科学学习的主要方式。

4、树立开放的教学观念。

5、悉心地引导学生的科学学习活动。

6、充分利用现代教育技术。

7、组织、引导学生参加科技小制作活动。

周次 内容

1、开学、准备开课

2、1.1向人类的祖先“提问”

1.2追寻人类祖先的足迹

3、1.3探寻人类祖先的奥秘

1.4展现人类祖先的生活画卷

4、第一单元复习

5、2.1我们心目中的绿色社区

2.2我们的调查研究计划

6、2.3调查小组在行动

2.4我们的绿色社区建议

7、第二单元复习

8、3.1小金鱼之死

3.2制订侦破方案

9、3.3做好侦破准备

3.4揭开金鱼死亡之谜

10、3.5给金鱼安个舒适的家

11、第三单元复习

12、4.1寻找雨具的缺点

4.2我们的改进设计

13、4.3智慧就在我们手中

4.4金点子行动

14、4.5成果展示会

15、第四单元复习

16、期末复习

17、期末复习

18、期末复习检测

小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇二十二

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小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇二十三

以培养小学生科学素养为宗旨,积极倡导让学生亲身经历以探究为主的学习活动,培养他们的好奇心和探究欲,发展他们对科学本质的理解,使他们学会探究解决问题的策略,为他们终身的学习和生活打好基础。

1、培养学生科学的思维方法,努力发展学生解决问题的能力,使得学生们在日常生活中亲近科学、运用科学,把科学转化为对自己日常生活的指导,逐渐养成科学的行为习惯和生活习惯;

2、了解科学探究的过程和方法,让学生亲身经历科学探究的全过程,从中获得科学知识,增长才干,体会科学探究的乐趣,理解科学的真谛,逐步学会科学地看问题、想问题;

3、继续指导、引导学生学习运用假设,分析事物之间的因果关系,注重观察实验中的测量,特别是控制变量、采集数据,并对实验结果作出自己的解释,学习建立解释模型,以验证自己的假设。

4、保持和发展对周围世界的好奇心与取知欲,形成大胆细心、注重证据、敢于质疑的科学态度和爱科学、爱家乡、爱祖国的情感;

5、亲近自然、欣赏自然、珍爱生命,积极参与资源和环境的保护,关心现代科技的发展。

1、整体学习状况:六年级现有两个教学班,学生整体学习比较认真,但缺乏灵活性、学习习惯较差。他们普遍习惯于死学硬记死板知识,喜欢或习惯于被老师和家长牵着走,而不善于设法自主去获取知识并在生活中灵活运用知识。因而学生对基础知识的掌握往往只停留在了解上,理解不甚深刻,运用能力差。

2、已有知识、经验:学生由于各种条件的限制,科学常识极为缺乏,科学探究能力和意识不强。家长和学校偏重于语、数、英教学,使学生没有多少时间和机会接触大自然,更没有得到大人和老师及时、周到的指导,使学生没能很好地在观察、实验、调查等实践活动中获取知识、发展能力、培养思想情感。

3、儿童心理分析:在小学阶段,儿童对周围世界有着强烈的好奇心和探究欲望,他们乐于动手操作具体形象的物体,而我们的科学课程内容贴近小学生的的生活,强调用符合小学生年龄特点的方式学习科学,学生必将对科学学科表现出浓厚的兴趣。

1、全册内容情况:

本册是科学教材的第八册。全册教材包括了“无处不在的能量”、“追寻达尔文的足迹”、“宇宙”、“科技与未来”、4个单元,多个典型活动组成。教材的主要目的在于激发学生学习科学课程的兴趣,帮助他们体验科学课程学习特点,引导他们尝试性地进行科学探究活动,学习一些清晰的科学知识和技能。

2、教学重点:

重视对学生典型科学探究活动的设计,以探究为核心,培养小学生的科学素养。

3、教学难点:

通过动手动脑、亲自实践,在感知、体验的基础上,使学生形成较强的科学探究能力。特别是实验中控制变量、采集数据,并对实验结果作出自己的解释,学习建立解释模型,以验证自己的假设。

1、把科学课程的总目标落实到每一节课;

2、把握小学生科学学习特点,因势利导;

3、用丰富多彩的亲历活动充实教学过程;

4、让探究成为科学学习的主要方式;

5、树立开放的教学观念;

6、悉心地引导学生的科学学习活动;

课题课时

1、细胞1

2、我从哪里来1

3、人的一生1

4、我像谁1

5、让身体热起来1

6、摆的秘密1

7、钻木取火1

8、通电线圈(一)1

9、通电线圈(二)1

10、无处不在的能量1

11、开发新能源1

12、地球的面纱1

13、风从哪里来1

14、降落伞1

15、小帆船1

16、来自大自然的信息1

17、生物是怎样传递信息的1

18、电脑与网络1

19、飞速发展的信息技术1

20、太阳家族1

21、神秘星空1

22、探索宇宙1

23、未来家园1

1、寻找达尔文的足迹1

2、调查生活中的伪科学1

3、我的科学学习历程1

六年级科学下册实验教学计划:

周 次

时 间

内 容

活动形式

1

2.17—2.22

观察细胞实验

实验

4

2.27--3. 4

摆的秘密实验

实验

5

3.5—3.11

电磁铁实验

实验

8

3.26---4.1

风的成因模拟实验

实验

探究影响降落伞下降快慢因素实验

实验

9

4.2—4.8

小帆船行驶方向与风向关系实验

实验

16---17

5.21—6.10

1、寻找达尔文的足迹

研究与实践

2、调查生活中的伪科学

研究与实践

3、我的科学学习历程

研究与实

小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇二十四

以培养小学生科学素养为宗旨,积极倡导让学生亲身经历以探究为主的学习活动,培养他们的好奇心和探究欲,发展他们对科学本质的理解,使他们学会探究解决问题的策略,为他们终身的学习和生活打好基础。

通过几年的科学学习,大多数学生对科学课产生了浓厚的兴趣,对科学本质有一定的了解,科学素养得到相当的培养,已经具备了初步的探究能力,他们对周围世界产生了强烈的好奇心和探究欲望,乐于动手,善于操作。不过两极分化很明显。优等生表现出对科学浓厚、持久的兴趣,科学素养发展态势良好;后进生对科学有种担忧感,随着年级的升高,课程难度值增加,学习态度不够认真,加上对科学学科的认识不足,认为本学科不重要,轻视,造成科学素养发展态势一般。

由“微小世界”“物质的变化”“宇宙”和“环境和我们”四个单元组成的。教学时要注意以下几点:

(1)提供足够的材料让学生在动手动脑中完成探究任务。

(2)帮助学生把现象、数据转化为证据,利用证据得出结论。

(3)科学概念的构建不是一步到位的,需要长时间的学习才能达成,教师在教学过程中,不要急于求成,要一步一步打好基础,让学生的认识沿着概念形成的规律发展。

(4)本册有许多动手制作的项目,一定要让学生亲自经历制作的过程,只有在手脑并用的过程中,才能发展学生的科学探究能力。

1、本册教科书设计了许多探究活动,这对学生科学探究能力的培养是很有帮助的,教师要发展学生识别和控制变量的能力,继续学习运用对比实验进行探索的技能,要引导学?生及时记录实验现象,进行分析整理,转化为证据,用科学探究活动帮助学生逐步建构科学概念。

2、在小学阶段,学生的思维将由形象思维向抽象思维发展,学生的抽象思维,仍然需要直观形象的支撑,因此在思维发展的过程中,我们要从现象和事实出发,帮助学生进行概括总?结,得出结论,发展学生的科学探究能力。

3、对情感、态度、价值观的培养,应该基于对证据意识的培养上,使学生能够不断地寻找证据来支持自己的假设,通过理性的思考和大胆的质疑,来发展学生的情感态度价值观

1、了解学生对所学科学问题的初始想法,特别是一些概念理解过程中出现的想法。

2、指导学生反复进行控制变量的实验。(控制变量实验要加以指导)

3、引导学生在观察和实验的过程中做好记录。

4、引导学生用准确、恰当的词语描述观察到的事实和现象。

5、引导学生对观察和实验结果进行整理和加工,形成正确的解释。

6、悉心地引导学生的科学学习活动;

7、充分运用现代教育技术;

8、组织指导科学兴趣小组的各项活动。

小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇二十五

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本册教材共有6个单元。第一单元是《我们长大了》。第二单元是《遗传与变异》,第三单元是《进化》,第四单元是《共同的家园》,第五单元是《神奇的力量》,第六单元是《拓展与运用》。在各个单元学习中均有过程与技能训练。本册内容是科学课的深入,既可培养学生动手能力,又可培养学生的创造力。

通过本册教学,使学生通过观察、实验、思考对现象或结果作出合理的解释或有依据的推测。

使学生进一步明白科学探究的一般方法。

初步学会认识事物的相互关系。

初步学会认识动物的周期性变化。

初步学会通过调查收集证据以及对事物、现象的发展变化做出推论。

培养学生进行科学探究,体验科学探究的全过程。

培养学生预测收和收集证据的能力。

培养学生设计实验的能力。

经过三年半的科学课的学习,学生体会到了科学探究的乐趣,掌握了一定的科学探究的方法。学生对大自然,特别是对身边的自然事物、自然现象充满了强烈的好奇心,喜欢问个为什么,喜欢提问题,爱提问题,这将驱使他们在教师的引导下进行进一步的科学探究。但是在现在的大环境下,有相当一部分学生和家长对这门学科不是很重视,而且有部分学生的学习习惯不好,依赖性强,不愿动手,这些都给教学带来了一定的影响。

带领学生进行科学探究,体验科学探究的全过程。

加强学生动手、动脑,做好探究实验。

培养学生良好的学习习惯。

小学六年级下册科学教学计划 六年级下册科学教学计划苏教版篇二十七

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