随着社会一步步向前发展,报告不再是罕见的东西,多数报告都是在事情做完或发生后撰写的。那么报告应该怎么制定才合适呢?下面是我给大家整理的报告范文,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家能够有所帮助。
暑期个人实践报告篇一
1: 强化学生动手能力,做到理论联系实际,掌握导游服务技能,锻炼导游讲解能力
2:发扬艰苦朴素作风,培养自己克服困难的意志。
1:熟悉华东线路流程
2:激发学生内在导游潜能,为毕业后工作打下基础
1:无锡灵山景区—三国城影视拍摄基地
2:苏州虎丘—寒山寺
3:车游南浦大桥—外滩—城隍庙
4:湖州南浔古镇
5:杭州万松书院—西湖
华东实习报告:
华东线旅游是我国现在最热门的旅游线路之一,这条线路每年仅接待外国的游客就多达3000万人,而接待的国内游客更是不尽其数。如果一个导游能成功带好华东旅游线,那么在他的导游生涯一定能起到很好的推波助澜作用。作为导游界新人的我们也格外重视华东线旅游。然而不亲身经历一次华东线怎么能让自己有深刻的体会呢,相信学校也是出于锻炼我们并开发我们的内在潜能为目的,开展了此次实习。你是否适合导游这个行列,是否能带好华东线,是否能设计出好的旅游线路,这一系列的问题都希望通过此次实习有解答,而在出发前我也通过学长学姐了解了往年华东线实习的事项,明确了实习的目的,行程,费用,一些注意事项和我们出发前需要做好的准备。
华东实习是从南京-无锡-苏州-上海-杭州-南京这样一个小圆,共有八大景点,四个购物店,活动内容非常丰富,而总费用分两种,有导游证380元/人,无导游证580元/人,四天三夜只包五餐,这就需要我们带足食物,因为到一个陌生的地方,你未必方便去吃饭或购物,同时旅游景区的消费也是相当的高。我们是去实习的,必要的纸笔,书籍是必须携带的,最重要的是要做好吃苦的心理准备。
太湖明珠——无锡
3月19日早晨6:00旅游外语学院旅游专业300多名同学都在经贸学院北大门门口等待旅游大巴的到来。我班共43人分在1号车上,车上依旧是一名导游一名老师,很幸运去年皖南实习时是和王辉老师同一辆车,今年也一样。导游是一位活泼的07届学姐,笑容很灿烂。车子缓缓开离金陵,我们的第一站是无锡。无锡地处太湖之滨,风景绝美秀丽,历史千年悠长,是在江南蒙蒙烟雨中孕育出的一颗璀璨的太湖明珠;公元前11世纪,周太王长子泰伯为让王位偕弟仲雍,东奔江南,定居梅里,筑城立国,自号“勾吴”,开创了吴国历史。据说因境内锡矿枯竭取名无锡,无锡总面积4786平方公里,总人口431万,下辖两个市七个区,定香樟为市树,梅花、杜鹃为市花并确立《太湖美》为市歌。无锡出了很多名人,著名的二胡曲《二泉映月》的曲作者盲人阿炳就是无锡人,《围城》作者钱钟书等等,我国五大淡水湖之一的太湖水域也流经无锡,我们在无锡实习参观游览的景点是国家五a级旅游景区,无锡市灵山景区和无锡中视影视基地景区(三国城,水浒城,唐城)。
首站我们来到了无锡市灵山景区,作为神州五大佛之首的灵山大佛,不仅是88米的高度令人叹为观止,宗教文化上的博大精深,同时也是担负着带动太湖国家旅游度假区内相关产业共同发展的重任。
我们来到灵山景区时临近正午,很不巧没能赶上九龙灌浴的奇观,在九龙灌浴广场,我们可以看到一座含苞待放的巨大莲花铜雕矗立在前方,巨大的荷花由四个威武的大力士托起,底部衬托着白色的圆形大理石水池,九条飞龙和八个形态各异的供养人环绕着巨大的水池。不能品味泉水喷薄欲出的感觉,但可以感受到进入景区的那份静谧。位于佛手广场行道的左侧是天下第一掌,是按灵山大佛右掌复制,且形状大小完全一致的铜质手掌,在灵山,有“摸佛手有福气,摸佛脚有灵气”的说法。这是因为这只右手的印上是“施无畏印”,佛教的说法是寓意除却众生痛苦,抚慰众生心灵,
佛掌心的千辐轮,是佛的三十二相之一。恰逢灵山景区在维修,大佛只能仰望,我们便只能摸摸佛手,增添佛气。
随后我们来到灵山梵宫内,灵山梵宫是无锡灵山胜景中的景点之一,坐落于烟波浩淼的无锡太湖之滨,钟灵毓秀的灵山脚下,气势恢宏的建筑与宝相庄严的灵山大佛比邻而立,瑰丽璀璨的艺术和独特深厚的佛教文化交相辉映。灵山梵宫建筑气势,布局庄严和谐,总建筑面积达7万余平方米,高三层的梵宫采用退台式建筑布局,以南北为轴线,东西呈对称分布,建筑面宽150米,进深180米,顶部为错落有致的五座华塔,后侧为曼陀罗形态的圣坛。
来到莲花变色穹顶大会厅内观看大型音乐会,剧场上方是高度达30多米的巨大穹顶,1500盏金光灿灿的莲花灯瞬间开启,刹那间千万盏明灯拱聚的穹顶,仿佛星光灿烂的天穹,仰望中,恍若置身浩翰的宇宙之中,绮丽而唯美。灯光变幻中,一场情境、意境、心境交融的《觉悟之路》演出在如梦如幻的美妙景象中拉开帷幕。天籁妙音间,一幕幕或神奇壮观或虚幻奇美的场景在时空变换中交替,人随其中,穿越过去、现实和未来的亿万年隧道,经历地狱、人间和天堂的世界转换,心灵在长廊楼阁和花草树木的恬淡中行走,在瞬息变幻的电光火石和狂风暴雨中历练,在时而飞升的万千彩蝶和神圣的菩提树下感悟生命??当穹顶缓缓打开,一束金光穿云破雾,从“天际”直泻而下,这是心灵的撞击。
此刻,我在心底默念:一花一世界,一佛一如来,一刹一净土,一禅一智慧,一叶一菩提,一物一有情?
下午车子开往我们的第一家购物店-紫砂博物馆及紫砂研究中心,在这里副馆长为我们讲述了店的规模,设施,及将来我们做导游后如何将游客带到店里,并欣赏了店中各种特色茶壶,让我们大开眼界,不过价格也是相当贵。我只能限于欣赏而已了,出了购物店去吃了午餐,餐标是10人一桌,15元/人,八菜一汤,用餐时导游忙前忙后,怪不得说导游人员的身体素质一定要好,不过铁打的身体也经不住不规律的饮食和不间歇的讲解。
下午用过午餐,我们稍作休息便出发前往无锡中视影视基地,是中国十大影视基地之一,由三国城,水浒城和唐城构成。由于时间紧迫,我们只能匆匆游览了三国城,进入三国城首先看到城门楼,这里是当年居中诸葛亮智设空城计的拍摄场景。门楼后的广场中间有着一尊鼎,它不仅是三国城的象征,同时又寓意魏蜀吴三国鼎立的意思。这尊大鼎全部由生铁做成,重
15.8吨,高
5.17米,其重和高是世界鼎之最。在汉鼎的左侧为周长400米的跑马场,导游事前就向我们介绍了下午4:00推出的大型古战争演示“三英战吕布,参演的主要演员和40匹骏马都曾参加电视《三国演义》拍摄的。
往汉鼎后走便来到桃园,这里竹片的围栏让我们想到当年桃园结义时的精彩场面。通由小径我们便来到了吴王宫,这里是三国城最高的建筑,宫门前闽楼高达21米,走进宫门是王宫的宫殿,重檐歇山顶是〈三国演义〉中刘备招亲的地方,出了吴王宫还可以参观火烧赤壁特技场。出了三国城还可以看到门口有卖无锡两大特产之一的惠山泥人,泥人有粗货细货之分,在这里卖的多是粗货,小的一对福娃1元,大的5-8元,采用磨具印胚,手工彩绘,造型单纯,用笔组犷色彩明快。当然也少不了无锡的特产酱排骨,糕点等等。
出来三国城,我们的无锡之旅也就结束了,我们便直奔苏州,无锡到苏州走沪宁高速有42公里约1小时到达,晚上便住宿在苏州。
暑期个人实践报告篇二
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暑期个人实践报告篇四
实践报告正文
作为刚接触建筑类的学生来说对与建筑的认识和理解不足、对建筑的设计更是一窍不通!此次去上海、苏州、杭州正是通过体验和见习城市,从而对专业知识有个系统的认识。
1、9月06日~ 9月08日 苏州(苏州博物馆、拙政园、狮子林等)
2、9月09日~ 9月12日 杭州(西湖、中国美术学院等)
3、9月12日~ 9月14日 上海(上海城市规划馆、南京路步行街、浦东新区
1、园林景观的设计技巧(拙政园、狮子林等)
2、建筑物的设计与周边环境的关系(苏州博物馆、中国美院等)
3、历史街区的改造与保护(南宋御街、西塘古街、上海新天地等)
第一次参加城市见习我觉得作为学生、我们不能闭门造车,趁自己还年轻多去外面看看;多去感受不同的城市、不同的建筑给予我们不一样的感觉,只有在校内的学习和结合校外的体验;我们的专业知识才会有所提高!
以下是我此次见习的主要体会:
一:团队精神、集体主义
此次见习活动虽然是老师带领着我们去,但这样同样考验一个人的团队精神。一个团队是否能够高效的运转关键在于个体!就像此次活动有一些同学因“流连忘返”而忘了集合的实时间,为了等那么一个人所以耽误了整个集体的行程;这件事值得我们反思一下。
二、对自己专业知识上的一些理解
① 风景园林设计处理上的方法(拙政园、狮子林):
拙政园的布局疏密自然,其特点是以水为主,它以池水为中心,楼阁轩榭建在池的周围,其间有漏窗、回廊相连,园内的山石、古木、绿竹、花卉,构成了一幅幽远宁静的画面,拙政园形成的湖、池、涧等不同的景区,把风景诗、山水画的意境和自然环境的实境再现于园中,富有诗情画意。
以水见长拙政园中部现有水面近六亩,约占园林面积的三分之一,用大面积水面造成园林空间的开朗气氛。
自然典雅园林中的建筑十分稀疏,仅“堂一、楼一、为亭六”而已,建筑数量很少,大大低于今日园林中的建筑密度。竹篱、茅亭、草堂与自然山水溶为一体,简朴素雅,一派自然风光。拙政园中部现有山水景观部分,约占据园林面积的五分之三。池中有两座岛屿,山顶池畔仅点缀几座亭榭小筑,景区显得疏朗、雅致、天然。
庭院错落水庭之东还有一组庭园,即枇杷园,由海棠春坞、听雨轩、嘉实亭三组院落组合而成,主要建筑为玲珑馆。在园林山水和住宅之间,穿插了这两组庭院,较好地解决了住宅与园林之间的过渡。同时,对山水景观而言,由于这些大小不等的院落空间的对比衬托,主体空间显得更加疏朗、开阔。
这种园中园、多空间的庭院组合以及空间的分割渗透”、对比衬托;空间的隐显结合、虚实相间空间的蜿蜒曲折、藏露掩映;空间的欲放先收、欲扬先抑等等手法,其目的是要突破空间的局限,收到小中见大的效果,从而取得丰富的园林景观。这种处理手法,在苏州园林中带有普遍意义,也是苏州园林共同的特征。 花木为胜拙政园向以“林木绝胜”著称。数百年来一脉相承,沿袭不衰。早期王氏拙政园三十一景中,三分之二景观取自植物题材,如桃花片,“夹岸植桃,花时望若红霞”;竹涧,“夹涧美竹千挺”,“境特幽回”;瑶圃百本,花时灿若瑶华。”归田园居也是丛桂参差,垂柳拂地,“林木茂密,石藓然”。每至春日,山茶如火,玉兰如雪。杏花盛开,“遮映落霞迷涧壑”。夏日之荷。秋日之木芙蓉,如锦帐重叠。冬日老梅偃仰屈曲,独傲冰霜。
苏州园林甲江南;狮子林假山迷宫甲园林。狮子林以假山著称,山占地面积约0.15公顷。可以说,狮子林假山是中国园林大规模假山的仅存者,具有重要的历史价值和艺术价值。狮子林假山群峰起伏,气势雄浑,奇峰怪石,玲珑剔透。假山群共有九条路线,21个洞口。横向极尽迂回曲折,竖向力求回环起伏。游人穿洞,左右盘旋,时而登峰巅,时而沉落谷底,仰观满目迭嶂,俯视四面坡差,如入深山峻岭。洞穴诡谲,忽而开朗,忽而幽深,蹬道参差,或平缓,或险隘,给游人带来一种恍惚迷离的神秘趣味。“对面石势阴,回头路忽通。如穿九曲珠,旋绕势嵌空。如逢八阵图,变化形无穷。故路忘出入,新术迷西东。同游偶分散,音闻人不逢。变幻开地脉,神妙夺天工”,“人道我居城市里,我疑身在万山中”,就是狮子林的真实写照。狮子林的假山,通过模拟与佛教故事有关的人体、狮形、兽像等,喻佛理于其中,以达到渲染佛教气氛之目的。 园内水体聚中有分。水源的处理更是别具一格,在园西假山深处,山石做悬崖状。一股清泉经湖石三叠,奔泻而下,形成了苏州古典园林引人注目的人造瀑布。园中水景丰富,溪涧泉流,迂回于洞壑峰峦之间,隐约于林木之中,藏尾于山石洞穴,变幻幽深,曲折丰富。
植物配置
苏州园林的植物配置基调是以落叶树为主,常绿树为辅。用竹类、芭蕉、藤萝和草花作点缀,通过孤植和丛植的手法,选择枝叶扶疏、体态潇洒、色香清雅的花木,按照作画的构图原理进行栽植,使树木不仅成为造景的素材,又是观景的主题。许多树木的种植与园林建筑和诗词匾联、人物典故相呼应,喻情于草木。狮子林的植物配置亦照此理,东部假山区以古柏和白皮松为主,西部和南部山地则以梅、竹、银杏为主。配植色香态俱佳的花木,疏密相间,错落有致,不仅增加了林木森郁的气氛。更使山石、建筑、树木溶合一体,而成为真正的“城市山林”。山石间有六百年年银杏一株,粗干老木,盘根错节于石隙间,夏日浓荫庇日。秋叶灿若织锦,成为狮子林中一美景。
② 处理建筑与周边环境的关系(苏州博物馆)
苏州博物馆新馆选址位于历史保护街区范围,紧靠世界文化遗产拙政园和全国重点文物保护单位太平天国忠王府。具体在忠王府以西,东北街以北,齐门路以东和拙政园以南地块,占地面积约10750平方米。该地块被贝聿铭称为“圣地”,在这一地块上设计博物馆是“人生最重要的挑战”,“在这里设计博物馆很难很难,既要有传统的东西,但又一定要有创新,传统的东西就是要运用传统的元素,让人感到很协调、很舒服;创新的东西就是要运用新的理念、新的方法,让人感到很好看,有吸引力,因为时代是在发展的”。
暑期个人实践报告篇五
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暑期个人实践报告篇六
生产实习是教学计划中的一个重要教学环节,是对课堂教学的必要补充。通过接触和参加实际工作,一方面可以扩大自己的知识面,加深对课堂所学理论知识的理解,提升我们理论联系实际、分析问题和解决问题的能力;同时通过深入工地一线学习锻炼,培养我们吃苦耐劳、谦虚好学的优良品质,促进我们德、智、体、美全面发展,为日后走上工作岗位,成长为一名合格的工程建设人才打下基础。
在一个月的工地实习中,我认真审阅了××××××花园5#楼的结构施工图和建筑施工图;参加了测量工程、钢筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程等工种施工全过程的操作实习;学习了每个工种的工程施工和施工现场管理方法;查阅并应用有关工程施工规范、标准图集及质量检验评定标准;参加了工地安全技术及质量管理会议;并就施工组织设计文件在工地执行情况作了专题调研。
在生活上,我与项目部人员同吃同住,友好相处,严格遵守工地的作息时间,吃饭上从无抱怨与浪费。在工作上,我谦虚好学,一丝不苟,积极向工人师傅请教,善于发现问题,并运用所学理论知识在师傅的帮住下解决问题。并对测量工程、钢筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程等工种施工工艺进行了深入了解。同时也在部分工程技术方面提高了实践操作能力,并对加强施工现场管理有了一定认识,圆满顺利的完成了实习任务,为即将到来的就业打下了坚实的基础。
4.1设计依据:
1、建设单位提供的与本工程有关的资料和设计任务书。
2、建筑和有关工种提供的作业图和有关资料。
3、已批的扩建审批意见;
4、建设单位提供的建筑周围市政条件资料;
5、国家现行有关规范、规程
《民用建筑热工设计规范》gb5017693
《采暖通风与空间调节设计规范》gb500192003
《建筑给排水设计规范》gb500152003
《住宅设计规范》gb500961999
《新建集中供暖住宅分户热计量设计技术规范》dbj016052000
《建筑设计防火规范》gbj1687(20xx年版)
《建筑给排水及采暖工程施工质量验收规范》gb502422002
《民用建筑节能设计标准》jgj2695
6、业主对本工程的有关意见及要求;
4.2 结构概况
本工程为全现浇钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构,结构设计使用年限50年,抗震设防烈度为8度,建筑结构安全等级二级。混凝土等级为:基础垫层为c15,上部主体结构分别为
5.3:钢筋工程
钢筋使用必须坚持先检查后使用的原则;钢筋必须有出厂合格证和检验报告,按国家规范进行复检合格后方可用于工程中,钢筋在现场加工,制作加工工序为:钢筋机械安装→钢筋对焊→直螺纹加工→弯曲成型→钢筋绑扎。
5.3.1、钢筋性能要求
钢筋出厂质量证明书主要包括:钢筋的化学成分、拉力试验取得值,弯曲试验取得的冷弯、反向弯曲情况,显微组织、脱碳、晶粒度、夹杂情况,冷热顶锻及硬度情况。
钢材的力学检验主要包括:钢筋拉伸试验所测得钢材的屈服点、抗拉强度、伸长率;冷弯试验所测钢材弯芯直径及弯曲角度情况。
5.3.2、钢筋弯曲加工
钢筋的形状尺寸必须符合设计要求;加工前,按照材料单上注明的尺寸将弯曲点画出,扣除弯曲调整值。
钢筋的弯钩与弯折应符合:i级钢筋末端需做180°弯钩,其圆弧弯曲直径应不小于钢筋直径的2.5倍,平直部分长不应小于钢筋至今的3倍。
5.3.3钢筋绑扎和安装
梁和柱箍筋应与受力钢筋垂直设置。箍筋弯勾叠合处,应沿受力筋方向错开设置,梁上(下)部受力,则弯勾离合处在下(上)方。箍筋转角处与纵向钢筋交叉点均应扎牢。下层柱的钢筋露出楼面部分,应用工具式柱箍将其主筋固定,防止偏移。墙的垂直钢筋长度不宜超过4m(钢筋直径<12mm)或6m(钢筋直径>12mm),水平钢筋每段长度不宜超过8m.墙的网片绑扎同基础,钢筋弯钩应背向模板面。板的主筋绑扎,短向钢筋在下,长向钢筋在上,梁板钢筋绑扎完成后,及时搭设人行道和混凝土运输道,严禁踩踏负筋。确保钢筋保护层和负筋高度,必须放垫块,垫块要按一定间距均匀布置。主梁与次梁相交时,均应在主梁两侧附加箍筋,箍筋加密区可以提高主梁的抗剪强度,另外次梁底筋应放在主梁纵筋之上。 纵向受拉钢筋的最小搭接长度:
5.3.4钢筋的连接
直径小于22的钢筋用电渣压力焊连接,竖向钢筋的电渣压力焊施工工艺过程包括 :引弧、电弧、电渣和挤压。焊接环外凸部分不小于4mm,表面平整无缺陷。超直径过22mm的钢筋用等强直螺纹连接。镦粗直螺纹钢筋连接工艺为:钢筋配料→钢筋端头检验→钢筋在专用设备上的端头镦粗→镦粗头检验→钢筋在专用设备上的端头套丝→丝头检验→做螺旋旋合长度标记及旋丝牙保护帽或套筒→工作面上钢筋与套筒的连接→接头检验及按批次进行拉伸试验→接头验收。等强直螺纹接头的型式应符合现行国家标准《钢筋机械连接通用技术规程》中的各项规定。
5.4 混凝土工程
5.4.1 钢筋模板的验收
检查模板标高、位置、构件的截面尺寸是否满足设计要求,构件预留拱度是否正确;检查模板的支架是否稳定,支柱的支撑和模板的固定是否牢固;检查钢筋、预埋件的规格、数量、安装位置及构件节点连接焊缝是否与设计和施工规范的要求相符合;浇注混凝土前必须进行隐蔽工程验收,经自检、互检无误后方可浇注混凝土。
5.4.2 混凝土浇注的一般操作规定
混凝土浇筑过程中,不得产生离析现象,应经常观察模板、钢筋、支架、预埋件和预留孔洞的情况,若发现有变形、移位时,应及时采取措施进行处理;为使混凝土密实,应分层并连续浇筑,不可一次投料过多,不宜振实,每层厚度不超过下表规定:
混凝土浇筑应连续进行,否则应留设施工缝,施工缝应位置应在混凝土浇筑前确定,留在结构受剪力较小的部位。在混凝土浇筑及静置过程中,应采取措施防止产生裂缝,应在混凝土终凝前二次或三次压光予以修整。、
做混凝土试块时先清理试块模,再在试块模上刷隔离剂,并把试块模的紧固螺旋拧紧,以免放入混凝土后发生跑模。注意刷隔离剂时不要刷的过多,过2到3分钟后从混凝土罐中用铁锹将混凝土铲入试模。然后用钢筋棍将混凝土捣实,直到不再有气泡冒出。最后将混凝土表面抹平,放到无震动荷载处。等到24小时后拆模,拆模时在试块上表明标号日期。
5.4.3 混凝土的养护
在混凝土浇筑完毕后,当混凝土表面收水并初凝后,应尽快用麻袋或草帘覆盖并浇水;最初三天内,应每隔2-3小时浇水一次,以后每日至少三次,保持混凝土处于足够湿润状态。如符合冬期施工条件,应按冬期施工措施处理。
5.5 参加会议
实习期间我共参加了4次会议。有两次是监理周例会,两次是项目部质量、进度、安全生产专题会议。虽然自己在会议上未曾发表任何意见,但通过亲自参与施工现场会议,使我不但对项目部会议的流程、型式等基本知识有了一定认识,更让我学到了怎样去解决工程中出现的各种问题、协调各方之间的矛盾以及如何加强工地现场的生产管理等宝贵的经验知识,感觉从中受益匪浅。详细的会议记录见附件三。
实践出真知,但不可否认,出真知的过程中也会有很多问题产生,虽然这次生产实习总体上是成功的,但其中也存在一些问题,归纳如下:动手能力较差,理论联系实际能力欠缺在工地生产实习中,一直觉得自己的动手能力较差。测量放线时师傅可以再一、二分钟内迅速调好仪器,而自己却需要十多分钟。这与自己平时缺少实践锻炼的机会有很大关系。在实习中,老师一直在强调理论联系实际,但关键是自己的理论知识有多少呢?在仅有的理论知识中,又有多少可以和实际有联系呢?工地用的垂准仪我们在学校从未见过,工地采用的新技术附着爬升式的脚手架,在课堂上老师也从未讲过。曾经学过的《混凝土结构设计理论》,很多内容都是针对建筑设计的,但大多数学生毕业后却会去施工单位,而且课本已用了十几年,已经严重脱离了生产实际。
适应能力不强,学习不够深入初到工地几天后,历经了最初那阵新鲜感后,我突然感到了无所适从。再加上那几天一直阴雨连绵,呆在工地也没多少事可干,心中不免生出几分无聊。觉得工地也就这么多事,无非就是放线、绑钢筋、支模板、浇筑混凝土,心想继续实习下去意义可能也不大,曾经一度还给老师打了电话询问。最后才算慢慢适应了,在师傅倪工的悉心指导下,对很多工种的具体施工工艺重新自习的学习了一遍,才发现自己最初的学习很不深入,并未注意到很多细小但很重要的细节,这次的学习发现了很多问题,也学到了很多知识。得到了师傅的表扬,自己的信心也才随之逐步树立了起来。回收实习的.这段日子,感觉心态与态度至关重要,这些往往决定着实习的收获与成败。
20xx年暑期生产实习结束已有十天了,此刻回想自己走过的那段日子,用感触颇多来形容绝不为过。虽然实习的时间只有短短的一月,但无论是从学问还是做人方面,我都学到了很多,很多……
实习的工地是我和同学刘应通一起找的,工地给我们承诺包吃包住,相对于其他同学来说,感觉自己很幸运,他们的工地一般都是三不管。工地的人知道我们是大学生,都对我们很客气,很照顾。我师傅是工地的总工长,主管钢筋,他对人很好,已有四十年的施工经验。在工地总体感觉能做的不是很多,以学习为主吧,每天跟着师傅去楼上转转看看,放线、检查钢筋等这些也掌握的很快,基本到后来师傅就很放心地把这些活交给我了,他最后再监督、复核一遍。在工地亲眼见到了一些课本上学习的新技术,比如粗钢筋的直螺纹连接和附着爬升式脚手架等。详细学习了测量工程、钢筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程等工种施工工艺及方法。通过亲自实践,我对所学的知识又有了新的认识与理解,也切实提高了自己的实践能力。
通过在工地的实习,我对于自己以前的学习进行了深刻的反思。我们在学校所学的知识为何与工地的生产实际差别会如此大呢?很多在工地上能用到的知识在学校中用的很少,例如我前面提到的几项新技术,而有一些在工地上很少用到的知识却在学校里花了很多时间与经历学习,例如混凝土材料的相关知识已基本不适应现在工地了,大部分工程都用商品混凝土。还有一些本来很简单的知识却被老师讲的云里雾里,复杂难懂,例如建筑施工册来那个放线。在工地遇到的诸多问题我们学生自身需要反思,而学校也需要思考如何使教学和就业更好的接轨。
在生活放卖弄感觉还好。工地的吃住条件都不错,而且与项目部其他人员和工人也都相处的很融洽。因为和师傅倪工在同一个屋子里住着,所以趁着晚上闲聊的机会他跟我讲了很多工地为人处事的一些原则和方法。例如要多做事,少说话,把自己该做的事一定要做好。也包括一些工程承包与建设中的潜规则,通过学习这些,我也对自己未来的工作与发展有了更清醒的认识,坚定了我以后朝自己的目标奋斗的决心。
总之,对于已经结束的20xx暑期工地实习,我无怨无悔,相信这段宝贵的经历会让我以后的成长之路走的更加平稳,更加坚实。
8.1 早作准备,从容实习
今年的找工地给我留下了异常深刻的印象,前前后后自己去过的工地应该在50家左右,我们班其他同学的工地也都是费了很大劲才找的,工地之所以如此难找,很大一部分原因是由于时间太晚,很多工地都有了实习生,所以强烈建议学校应提前给学生专门留出时间找实习工地,让大家都可以从容实习。
8.2 课程与工地生产实际相结合
学校应在平时教学中,加强实践环节的教学,使学生们多接触工地实际生产,提高他们的动手能力和对工作的适应能力。很多东西老师在课堂上讲了很多,学生还是不太明白,但到工地实际参观后,一目了然,可谓事半功倍。
8.3 积极调整心态,认真实习
作为学生,我们在工地实习中一定要克服浮躁、自满的情绪,虚心向师傅学习,调整好心态,如果我们真能静下心来学习,就一定能学到很多东西,对此我的体会很深。
8.4 适当延长实习时间
一个月的时间,对于想要把工地的主要工序学完,还是显得有些仓促,在工地时我师-父也谈到这个问题,延长实习时间很有必要,应在3个月左右。