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高三第二个学期物理教学计划 高三物理学科教学计划(14篇)

格式:DOC 上传日期:2023-03-23 19:58:42
高三第二个学期物理教学计划 高三物理学科教学计划(14篇)
时间:2023-03-23 19:58:42     小编:zdfb

做任何工作都应改有个计划,以明确目的,避免盲目性,使工作循序渐进,有条不紊。写计划的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?下面是小编为大家带来的计划书优秀范文,希望大家可以喜欢。

高三第二个学期物理教学计划 高三物理学科教学计划篇一

1.本学期,我所教的班级是高三xx、xx班,这两个班虽是重点班级,但是学生的知识水平参差不齐,物理科目比较薄弱,特别是xx班,上课睡觉人数多,同学们不太爱学习,对高考的意识也不高。由于学生思维维能力、认识水平、学习基础等发展不平衡,导致有些学生的物理成绩很差,历次的考试都在xx分以下占绝大多数,这就给教学增加了一定的难度。然而,做为一名教师,应该要看到学习的积极的一面,对于消极的一面要扬长避短,采取有效措施努力提高整个班级的物理教学成绩。

2.高三第一轮复习选用的复习教材,用xx设计。优点:教材中的练习题(包括选择题)都有比较详细的解答,如果教师不够时间讲练习时,学生就可以较方便的自学;基础知识的介绍与讲解都很详细,学生在以后的自我复习时,可以很好地使用。不足:部分例题、练习的难度过大,不太适合本校的学生,所以要有针对性地选择一些题目讲,和让学生做。

⑴ 每一个学生能将教材中的所有实验进行熟练地操作,使他们基本上具有一般物理知识的操作能力;

⑵ 学生具有一定的分析问题和解决问题的能力,对一些常见的计算题目,能够较为清晰地进行解答;

⑶ 学生能运用所的物理知识去解答生活和生产中的实际问题的能力要得到提高。

积极参加物理教研备课组的每次活动,从中学习有关的教学理论和方法,探讨有关的教学问题,相互学习,互相促进。多听课,吸取他人教学之长,本学期力争外出听课学习,还要上了一节校级公开课。整理一份适合本校高三学生复习用的练习题,为以后的高三教学省下宝贵的时间。发表一篇校级以上的教学论文,努力提高自我的专业水平。

1、重视主干知识,强化学科内综合,同时兼顾非主干知识。一轮复习突出物理学的主干知识,其中包括运动规律、牛顿定律、机械能、带电粒子在电场、磁场中的运动、电磁感应定律等。强化学科内综合,其中,出现频率较高的综合点往往表现为:

(1)牛顿定律与圆周运动和万有引力定律综合和能量转化的综合;

(2)以带电粒子在电场、磁场中为模型的电学与力学的综合;

(3)从运动和力、能量观点分析解决电磁感应现象与闭合电路欧姆定律的综合;

(4)串、并联电路规律与实验的综合。兼顾非主干知识中的重要知识,一般以选择出现。其中,交变电流、选修3-3热学、选修3-4动量、原子物理等章节内容都是相对容易拿分的,复习中应给予足够的重视。

2、要切实加强实验综合能力和重视理论联系实际能力的培养。

理科综合考试中物理实验题,既要考查独立完成实验能力,还要考查设计简单实验的能力。要适当做一些实验题,其中包括设计性的实验题,想一想怎样用所学的物理知识,实验方法和仪器,设计出所要求的简单实验。在平时教学中注意联系实际应用,拓展学生视野,设计、挑选、搜集理论联系实际的习题,增加学生对这类习题的训练,要引导学生注意观察、收集和整理生活、生产实际中涉及到物理知识素材。培养学生能正确地从实际问题中抽象出物理模型的能力。

3、讲练结合中倡导独立思考和规范性解题,提高表达能力。

少讲、精讲、多练,要给学生充分的时间去思考,多讲些一题多变一题多解的高考真题,讲、练、考相结合,注重效益。用基础题来训练学生的解题方法,培养学生正确、良好的解题习惯,要正确分析学生知识和能力方面存在的问题,设计好针对性的练习培养学生获取信息和处理信息的能力以及建立物理模型的能力,训练学生的具体数字运算的能力和独立思考的能力。要加强解题规范性指导和训练,力争收写清洁工整,语言表述简练,符号运用合理,所列方程准确规范,不断提高表达能力。

4、加强开放性、叙述性和讨论性练习的作答训练,特别强化图象、图表类习题的训练。近年高考图象、图表类问题明显增加,要求应用数学解决物理问题的考查不断加强;从近年高考趋势看,考查叙述性和讨论性问题的可能也在增大;应引起注意并加以训练。

5、关注陈题中传统的典型模型和课本中的典型模型,强调回归教材。

近几年的理科综合试卷中,出现过不少曾经考过的,或者是常见的优秀模型,只是在这些模型的基础上或是稍作改编,或是拼凑而成的新题。我们在组织复习的过程中,一定要引导学生回归课本,要重视课本中的模型,发挥课本上这些模型的典型作用,将它们与常见的问题联系起来,挖掘这些模型的发展功能和应用功能,借以提高学生正确运用基础物理知识处理实际问题的能力,做到举一反三,精讲精练。今年高考的最后一题就是高考题改编,其中有两题半我们在最后的复习中有复习到。

6、应该加强与当前课改相关问题的研究,重视对学生心理素质的培养,以及应变能力和应试技巧的培养,重视非智力因素的培养,使学生在高中有积极的心态,信心百倍地迎接高考。

高三第二个学期物理教学计划 高三物理学科教学计划篇二

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高三第二个学期物理教学计划 高三物理学科教学计划篇三

物理思想与方法不仅对物理学本身有价值,而且对整个自然科学,乃至社会的发展都有着重要的贡献。以下是物理网为大家整理的下学期高三物理教学计划,希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题,加油,物理网一直陪伴您。

(1)培养学生对中学物理基础知识(基本物理现象、基本概念、基本规律等)的了解、理解、掌握及应用。

(2)培养学生的观察、实验能力;思维能力(包括理解能力、判断能力、分析综合能力);获取、处理信息的能力;运用物理知识解决简单的实际问题的能力以及运用科学方法研究物理问题、形成物理概念、探寻物理规律的能力。

高三(14)、(15)班属于普通班,学生基础薄弱,理解力较低,不学习者较多。教学中主要以基础知识练习为主,讲一个练一个,勤督促多检查。

1、精讲精练

为了达成目标和计划,首先就是要提高上课和作业的效率。作为教师首先就要讲清楚,这样的目的是为了让学生理解、听懂,学生只有会自己解题才能说明已经听懂了,所以要对题目编排、讲解优化组合,而最终目的就是要培养能力。

精讲:首先,概念的引入和讲解务必要清。为此应该对重点的内容反复强调,对重要概念的引入和理解应用要多举例,结合情景进行教学。这也是课改的要求。教学时应注意:①明确概念引入的必要性和事实依据。②只有明确、掌握概念的定义,才可能明确掌握被定义的概念。③了解概念的种类(矢量、标量、状态量、过程量、特性量、属性量,某种物理量的变化率等等),以便用比较法教学。若这种概念属首次学习,就必须着重使学生明确抽象概括的方法。④理解概念的定义、意义和跟有关概念的联系与区别。⑤定义语言表达形式可以不同,但物理表达式应该相同。⑥注意从定义式导出被定义的物理量的单位。其次,把握好进度,且勿图快。尤其在难点的教学中,要把握好进度,不随意增加难度。

精练:本学期的习题肯定不少,如何以的效率获得的效果是值得探讨的课题。尤其体现在习题的练习和讲解中。作业和课堂练习题都打算在归类的基础上分层,做到有纵有横。回家作业保证每一次都能让学生认真仔细的完成,决不盲目图多。

2、及时的反馈

本学期要在课上和课后都有一个较完整的反馈机制。比如上课即时进行反馈性的练习。作业有问题的学生要与之交流,从中了解问题所在,以便及时改进。对于学习有困难的学生要经常沟通。

3、注意建立良好的师生关系

良好的师生关系可以帮助我上好每一堂课;维持学生积极的学习态度;使学生保持对物理学科的学习兴趣。对努力学习但成绩进步不明显的学生,要注意多关心和鼓励;对于学习最困难学生的具体措施。一定要让这些学生都把该弄懂的基础知识弄懂,一发现问题立即帮助他们解决。对他们正确引导,消除心理防碍,适当放慢速度,使他们对概念的理解和掌握随着认识能力的提高螺旋式上升。

4、注重学生自学、复习能力的培养。

1、专题复习,分项突破。

2、高考分析,能力引导。

3、模拟试卷讲评,能力检测。

让学生通过模拟考试检测自,的实际高考能力,从而及时总结经验,找出不足,做好充分的准备迎接高考。

4、力争在20xx年高考理科综合取得好成绩。

高三第二个学期物理教学计划 高三物理学科教学计划篇四

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高三第二个学期物理教学计划 高三物理学科教学计划篇五

以学校教导处制定的20xx年届高三复习备考总教学计划为指导,在20xx年学年下学期中,高三全组成员要积极学习认识物理课程的性质,领会物理课程基本理念。使物理教学工作更科学化、规范化、具体化。认真学习新的高考大纲,学习有关教育改革和教学改革理论和经验,贯彻执行规范、追求效益、崇尚创新的工作态度和精神,加强学习、加强教学研究和教学管理,为20xx年高考的胜利打下坚实的基础。

高三物理通过第一轮的复习,学生大都能掌握物理学中的基本概念、规律,及其一般应用。但这些方面的知识,总的感觉是比较零散的,同时,对于综合方面的应用更存在较大的问题。因此,在第二轮复习中,首要的任务是能把整个高中的知识网络化、系统化,把所学的知识连成线,铺成面,织成网,疏理出知识结构,使之有机地结合在一起。另外,要在理解的基础上,能够综合各部分的内容,进一步提高解题能力。

下学期高三物理教学计划为达到本学期高三物理复习备考的目的,经全体高三备课组老师讨论决定,第二轮复习将以专题复习的形式为主。计划如下

1.时间按排:20xx年3月中旬至20xx年4月底 ,4月底止5月底,复习以各地的信息卷为主。

2.复习资料:金太阳二轮复习资料以及备课组组内老师的组卷

3.复习内容:

应抓住主干知识及主干知识之间的综合

概括起来高中物理的主干知识有以下方面的内容:

①力学部分:物体的平衡;牛顿运动定律与运动规律的综合应用;动量守恒定律的应用;机械能守恒定律及能的转化和守恒定律。

②电磁学部分:带电粒子在电、磁场中的运动;有关电路的分析和计算;电磁感应现象及其应用。

③光学部分:光的反射和折射及其本性。

④热学部分:分子动理论、热力学三定律和气体的状态方程。

⑤原子物理部分:能级、核反应方程式以及课本上的需要记忆的内容。

针对高考能力的要求,应做好以下几项专项训练

高考《考试大纲》中明确表示学生应具有五个方面的能力:即:理解能力、推理能力、分析综合能力、应用物理处理物理问题的能力、实验能力。针对以上能力的要求,要注意加强二个方面的专项训练。

虽是一种阅读能力,实质上还是理解能力。每次考试总的有人埋怨自己因看错了题而失分,甚至还有一些人对某些题根本看不懂(主要是信息类题,因题干太长,无法从中获取有用信息,有些同学对这类题有一种恐惧感,影响其他题的解答)。在审题过程中一定要注意如下的三个方面的问题:①关键词语的理解②隐含条件的挖掘③排除干扰因素

每次考试阅卷以后,总是感叹学生在表述方面存在着相当大的差距,往往是言不达意,甚至一道综合应用题,有时就是聊聊几句就完事。同时,因运算能力也不行,使得该得分的得不到分,或得不到满分,造成无谓的丢分,实在可惜(但这谁也不能原谅)。提高语言表达能力、规范解题格式是目前广大学生应解决的重大问题。所以规范化的训练是后阶段的训练重点。

选题要精,讲评要细,做题注意精细结合

选题要精,主要体现在新颖性、梯度性、适度性、针对性和创新性,在第二轮的复习中,可谓是模拟试题满天飞,如何样采用这些资料呢?首先对手中的资料要仔细的分析,在此基础上可在针对性地选取一些好题,采用拼盘的方式组织起来让学生练;(尽量不要用成套的原卷)。讲评要细,即重思路、善引导、做示范、细纠正。每次在讲评时,必须先对各题的得分情况进行具体的分析与总结(具体到每个同学的每个题的得分情况,及失分的原因),然后才能做到有的放矢,同时,要重视个别的指导,对问题较大或问题比较明显的单独进行点评。

在复习的最后阶段要求学生精读课本,不留死角

对物理学中的热学、光学、原子物理学部分,要求是比较低的一部分,也正因为如此,往往在复习中花的功夫不是很多。虽在这几方面的难度不是很大,综合也并不是很多,但绝不能掉以轻心,在复习中要特别注意课本的重要性,课本是知识之源,对这几部分的内容一定要做到熟读、精读课本,看懂、看透,一次不够,二次,二次不行,再来,绝不能留任何的死角,包括课后的阅读材料、小实验、小资料等,因为大多的信息题,有很多时候是从这里取材的(如近几年来高考中的原子物理的信息题)。

(1)提高课堂教学的质量,加强集体备课,平时多交流,多听课,多研究课堂教学。

(2)要求每位学生准备一个错题本,对典型的习题,学生容易错的题目,通过作业加强训练.经常进行错题滚动,做到决不一错再错。

(3)做好辅优补困工作,特别关注临界生。发现临界学生在复习中存在的问题,要及时分析解决,通过个别辅导,了解学生复习中遇到的难点、疑点,并帮助他们解决。对于希望生,主要作好心理疏通工作。

(4)在专题复习时都要有针对性,要精心设计典型的例题习题、限时训练卷,错题再练卷等。加强方法规律的总结,促使学生能力的飞跃。尤其在四个实验班中要加大限时训练的量,做到从速度和质量上双管齐下。

(5)在5月份做好与外界的信息交流和沟通,在各地的信息卷中选题,组内认真组卷,力争保证试卷的高质量、高效率。

高三第二个学期物理教学计划 高三物理学科教学计划篇六

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高三第二个学期物理教学计划 高三物理学科教学计划篇七

坚持以学生发展为本的教学思想,培养全面发展的新型人才;以提高学生科学素养为核心,体现课程的选择性和时代性,以发展学生潜能;更新课程评价观念,关注过程性评价;充分利用高中物理学科的特点和学生的认知规律,倡导自主学习、合作学习和探究学习,提倡学习方式和教学手段的多样化,为每个学生的发展创造条件;积极探索信息技术与物理学科课堂教学相整合的教学模式,优化课堂结构,开展生动活泼的教学活动;在优化课堂教学目标、教学方法、教学过程和教学手段上有新的.提高;注意联系社会,联系生活实际,在培养学生的创新意识、实践能力、探究性学习等方面有新的突破。

1、深化教学改革提高课堂教学质量

课堂教学改革以新课程理念为指导,以提高教学效率为根本,以现代教学技术为依托,以转变教师的教学方式和学生的学习方式为突破口,以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为重点,使知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度价值观三维目标达到有机统一。

要积极探索教学模式的科学化,确立学生的主体地位,创设和谐宽松的教学环境,激发学生的求知欲望,调动学生的学习主动性和积极性,培养学生的自主学习能力。加强教法的研究创新和对学生学法的研究指导,改变教师“满堂灌”学生被动接受的教学模式,倡导自主学习、合作学习和探究学习,提倡学习方式和教学手段的多样化,让学生感受、理解知识产生和发展的过程。注重学生对物理思维方法的学习,使学生掌握检索、迁移、演绎、推理等学习方法,学会对知识的重组、整合、归类、总结,对知识达到举一反三,触类旁通,将知识转化为能力。要重视培养学生搜集、处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、语言文字表达能力以及团结协作和社会活动的能力,不断提高课堂教学的质量。

积极参与学校的公开课、研究课、观摩课、展示课、探究课等活动。利用评优课、公开课等活动,做好高中物理骨干教师的发现和培养工作,充分发挥骨干教师的带头和示范作用。发挥教研组备课组的作用,创设严谨务实、民主宽松、开放高效的教研氛围。从整体上推进课堂教学改革,大面积提高物理课堂教学质量。在课堂教学过程中,注重中档练习题的精讲精练,做到典型例题的重点分析并及时检查各层次学生知识的掌握情况.又因为在新高考模式下物理学科作为选测科目,更要求物理教学从以往应试教育面向重点学生转向面对大部分学生。在高三冲刺阶段,对不同班级中物理较弱学生应集中补习,补习内容应以中档内容为主,适当增加一些较难例题。这一时期不宜过晚,考前三个月开始为佳。

2、注重学生自主学习提倡教学方式的多样化

新课程标准下的教学过程是师生双方在教学目的指引下,以教材为中介,教师组织和引导学生主动掌握知识、发展能力、形成良好个性心理品质的认知与发展相统一的活动过程。物理教学在教与学的关系上,应强调学的核心地位,教师的教是为了促进学生的学、服务学生的学。有效的高中教学需要尊重高中学生的心理发展特点,与初中学生相比,高中生的认知、个性、社会性都得到了更为充分的发展,这些心理特点决定了他们更适合于从事自主、合作、探究的学习。

⑴引导学生自主学习自主学习是针对学习的内在品质而言的,相对的是“被动学习”。自主学习是建立在学生自我意识发展基础上的“能学”,是建立在学生具有内在学习动机基础上的“想学”,是建立在学生掌握了一定的学习策略基础上的“会学”,是建立在学生意志努力基础上的“坚持学”。教师在教学中要激发学生将来的学习需要与兴趣,使学习有内在动力的支持;教师在教学中要运用启发式教学,在教学内容上切入并丰富学生的经验系统,使学生积极发展各种思考策略和学习策略,在解决问题中学习,“以参与求体验,以创新求发展”,才能增进学生的发展。教师的作用主要是帮助学生成长为学习和发展的主人,进而成长为既能为社会发展做出贡献、又有能力实现个人价值的人,这就是教育所追求的终极目标。

⑵大力倡导探究学习培养学生的科学探究能力,既是提高国家创新能力、竞争能力的客观要求,也是学生个人发展的要求。每个教师应树立“以活动促发展”的探究教学观念,不再把自己当作是传统教学中的控制者、教学活动的支配者、教学内容的制定者和学生学习成绩的评判者,而是学习环境的设计者、学生探究学习的引导者、组织者和合作者。探究学习的过程是:在研究客观世界的过程中,通过学生的主动参与,发展探究能力,获得理解客观世界的基础科学概念,进而培养探求世界的积极态度。应当注意,倡导探究教学,提倡学生进行探究学习,并不是要学生完全像科学家那样去独立地发现问题、分析问题和解决问题。这里所倡导的探究教学,可以说是一种“定向发现”,这样的探究教学比完全自由的发现更有利于学生掌握探究的方法。探究教学的基本方法是:向学生提出问题,或者使之面临问题情境,让他寻找解决问题的方案。教师在这里不直接施教,而是注重学生自身的创建和判断,仅仅在他似乎误入歧途时,才给予辅助。有时还可以设计“陷阱”,设计一个要学生经过一番努力才能够自拔的情境。从某种意义上说,这是一个对学习者的能力提出挑战,尽可能发挥其创造潜能的过程。

⑶组织有效的合作性学习适当采用分组合作的学习方式,会使课堂上讨论气氛浓厚,同学之间互助合作,交流思想,有利于培养学生的团队意识和合作精神。分组要合理:分组采用异质分组的原则,将不同性别、学习能力和性格的学生分在同一小组内,形成一种差异互补;每小组学生数不宜过多,以4~6人为宜;每学期还应根据实际情况作适当调整。操作要规范:小组的学习操作者和学习检查者的角色要轮流担任。全班交流中,要体现地位和机会均等,培养学生平等合作的意识。小组发言人不代表他个人,应该代表整组的意见,师生对发言人的评价是对这个小组的评价。要留足够的时间给学生,确保充分的交流和表现的机会。

⑷有效地进行有意义的接受学习有意义的接受学习并不是学习者简单的、被动的将新知识容纳到已有的知识结构中,它的发生需要学习者积极主动地进行一系列心理活动。不同的学习方式反映了不同的价值取向。教师应该充分认识各种学习方式对学生发展的作用,根据高中物理学科的特点,在教学中采用多种学习和教学方式,并将不同的方式结合使用,灵活机智地把教学引向深入。

能够将物理学科的教学更多的与生产生活和科技发展相结合,避免学生步入”学物理干什么?学物理有什么用?不算分,够b就行,1b1c也能上”的死胡同,将物理知识和生活及当今前沿技术结合,让学生知道物理学对社会发展的巨大贡献。因此,这就要求物理学科组能适当组织趣味物理,生活物理,生产物理的活动,激发广大学生学习物理的兴趣,增强学生学好物理造福人类的自豪感和荣誉感。

3、突出物理学科和物理教学过程的特点进行教学

⑴发挥物理实验在物理教学中的重大作用物理学是一门以实验为基础的科学。这主要表现在人类的物理知识主要来源于对自然的观察,特别是来源于物理实验。物理学中的重大发现及其理论的建立都离不开实验这一基石,通过物理实验人们可以提出课题,借助于实验,人们能及时发现事实、建立假说。同时,实验也是检验物理知识真理性的标准,也就是说,人们总是利用实验来验证建立在理性推理基础上的假说是否正确。物理学的发展充分表明,实验不仅仅是一种研究物理问题的科学方法或手段,更重要的是,当把实验升华成一种观点,作为一种科学的思想,他就为人们从更深层次上把握物理思维的方式、揭示客观世界的规律奠定了基础。

物理实验是高中物理教学中的重要内容。共同必修模块中的物理实验,是《标准》对高中学生最基本的实验要求。在各个选修模块中,都程度不同的体现了对物理实验的进一步要求。可以指导对物理实验有兴趣的学生在校本课程中,选修具有更高要求的物理实验专题。

在高中物理教学中,应该重视学生对物理实验的理解。在观察演示实验时,不仅要学生关注所观察的现象,同时要让学生理解该物理现象是用来说明什么问题和怎样说明问题的。应该尽量让学生了解实验装置的工作原理。在进行学生实验时,应该让学生在明确实验目的、理解实现原理的前提下独立操作实验。

学生实验是学生探究并获取知识与应用知识过程中的一个有机组成部分,应该在合理的环节和预定的计划中去完成。重视学生实验技能的提高,使学生能正确使用高中物理实验项目中的仪器和工具,获得较准确的实验信息。教师应培养学生对实验严肃认真的态度,对实验结果实事求是,如实记录实验数据,并把实事求是的作风带到平时的学习和生活中去。实验是了解、研究自然规律的重要方法,它的作用不只是为了获取信息。应该让学生认识到实验操作是在相关原理的指引下进行的,学会把实验获得的信息演绎、归纳成结论。新的高考考试说明还要求学生“能在实验中,发现问题、提出问题,对解决问题的方式和问题的答案提出假设;能制定解决方案,对实验结果进行预测;能运用已学过的物理理论、实验方法和实验仪器去解决问题,包括简单的设计性实验。”对实验提出了更高的要求,只动脑不动手和只动手不动脑都是不正确的。实验室是培养学生科学态度和科学作风的场所,教师应该积极开发适合教学的实验项目,充分利用实验资源做实验。鼓励老师将电子计算机等多媒体技术应用在物理实验中,同时提倡使用身边随手可得的普通物品做物理实验。

⑵重视概念和规律的建立过程物理概念和物理规律是构成物理学严谨学科体系的最基本的组成部分。因此,必须特别重视物理概念和规律的教学,一方面有利于学生通过自己的努力生成全方位的物理图景,另一方面也有助于激发学生的智慧,发展其记忆力,促进知识的迁移和缩小知识水平的差距。此外,由于物理概念和物理规律是建筑在观察和实验基础上的抽象思维的产物,也有助于训练和培养学生的思维方法和思维能力。教学中要重视帮助学生理解概念和规律的建立过程,应该使学生认清概念和规律所依据的物理事实,理解概念和规律的含义,理解规律的适用条件,能够鉴别关于概念和规律的似是而非的说法,理解相关知识的区别和联系。概念和规律的教学要思路清楚,使学生知道它们的来龙去脉,真正理解其中的道理,领会研究问题的方法。

要重视概念和规律的应用,使学生学会运用物理知识解释现象,分析和解决实际问题,并在运用中巩固所学的知识,加深对概念和规律的理解,提高分析和解决实际问题的能力。在高中物理课中,应该强调分析、解决物理问题的思路。与物理概念、物理规律这类陈述性知识相比,方法和思路常常称之为程序性知识,它的特点是具有较高的概括性和广泛的适应性。程序性知识的掌握水平,取决于能否将它自觉地迁移到新的情境。由于它比陈述性知识的迁移具有更大的跨度,因此很难用讲述的方法达到掌握的目的。科学方法和正确思维的建立,要经历一定的过程才能实现。

4、关注学生差异使每一个学生得到发展

教师在教学中要将促进学生发展放到中心位置。每一个学生都是一个特殊的个体,他们的基础、对学习的情感、方式、方法,以及学习的能力等方面都存在着明显的差异,在遵循共同规律对学生进行教学的同时,教师必须打破以往按统一模式塑造学生的传统做法,关注学生个体的特殊性,加强师生间心与心的沟通与交流,了解学生学习的差异及其成因,鼓励学生充满信心,正确对待每次考试,不为名次所累,总是不断进步,越学问题越少、希望越大!充分发挥非智力因素的影响。在此基础上,采用灵活多样的教学方法,实施区别指导和分层教学,真实而准确地了解学生的反映并给予及时的指导与反馈。教师应根据所选择的素材,设置富有挑战性的问题情境,激发学生的思考;用具有一定跨度的问题串联引导学生进行自主探索;就同一问题设置不同层次的开放性(在问题条件、结论、解题策略或应用等方面具有一定开放度)问题(包括课题学习、作业的层次性、巩固性、拓展性、探索性的),满足不同层次的学生的需求,使全体学生都能得到相应的发展。

1、认真研究高校录取要求,思想重视,理性应对

20xx高考形式:必测科目1a加1分,4a加5分,选测科目不加分;文理分开划线,分开录取。本科上线取消选修科目的2b限制,只按照语数外总分划线,不排除一些学校盲目追求本科上线率,而死揪语数外三科。事实上,选修科目的重要性一点都没有降低。录取时,好一些的高校提出的选修科目等级至少都是b,因此虽然新政策在划线时没有再对选修科目等级提出硬性要求,但实际上这个要求还在。这就要求学生对选修学科与必考学科在时间和精力分配上,根据自身实际情况有所侧重和调整.

2、正确处理好以下几个关系

⑴“考试说明”与“教学要求”的关系

“考试说明”是高考复习的纲领,而“教学要求”是中学物理教学的纲领,两者有相同的地方,也有不同之处,在高考总复习备考时,应以“考试说明”为准,适当兼顾“教学要求”。

⑵“课本”与“复习资料”的关系

目前,各种高考复习资料很多,往往会造成教师以复习资料代替课本的现象,这将会直接影响复习效果,因此,在复习备考时,应以课本为本,充分发挥课本的主导作用,并选择适合本校具体情况的复习资料,有利于提高复习效果。

⑶“点”与“面”的关系

在高考复习备考时,既要抓住本学科的重要知识点,又要全面、系统、完整地复习所有必考的知识点,既要做到重点突出、又要覆盖面广,只有这样做,才能达到复习的效果。

⑷“基础”与“能力”的关系

在高考总复习中,要处理好基础与能力的关系,特别是在第一阶段的复习过程中,重点是复习基本概念、基本规律及其应用,基本解题方法与技巧等基础知识,只有在打好基础的前提下,才能逐步提高自己的分析问题和解决问题的能力,如果忽视基础知识,专门做难题、怪题,是达不到培养能力的目的。

2、认真研究《考试说明》和近三年高考试题

结合《考试说明》分析高考命题的规律,把握命题原则和发展方向,有利于准确把握高考动向,有针对性地做好复习指导工作;高考试题是经过命题专家精心设计的,在考查学生的能力方面是一般试题所不能替代的。近年来,高考命题不回避陈题,并且推“陈”出“新”,及各地高考试题相互借鉴等等。研究高考试题的特点就是研究命题专家的命题特点,洞察命题者的命题思路。通过对高考题的研究、比较、创新,体会高考命题的技巧与方法,有利于指导复习备考。

⑴.研究考纲,师生人手一份,认真阅读(知识、能力、要求),教师务必研究知识要点,渗透能力要求,使教师看到知识要点,就能选择相关习题,看到能力目标,就能准确剖析试题的重要环节;

⑵.分工协作,收集近三年各地的高考试题,研究试题的命题特点,试题考查的侧重点,全卷考查的热点等,共同研究,形成共识;

⑶.对高频度出现的高考试题,要加强训练。经常出现的类型,一定有它的生命力,有它存在的意义和理由,加强这类题目的训练可使复习更有针对性。

3、立足基础,着眼能力;突出主干,抓好重点

就日常教学而言,应避免“三高”:高起点、高难度,高密度,应摒弃“三做”:陈题死做,活题呆做,难题大做;提倡“三解”:陈题新解、难题精解、活题巧解。

突出力学和电学的主干。力学:①匀变速直线运动;②牛顿运动定律;③动能定理,能量守恒定律;电学:①欧姆和电阻定律;②串、并联电路中电压、电流及电功率的分配;③电功、电热和电功率;④电源的电动势和内电阻,闭合电路的欧姆定律,路端电压,远距离输电;⑤安培力,左手定则;⑥洛仑兹力,带电粒子在匀强磁场中的园周运动;⑦电磁感应现象,楞次定律,法拉弟电磁感应定律。

4、集体备课,分工协作,精心挑选各地各类训练试题

加强集体备课,搞好集体研究,通过集体备课来发挥群体优势,有效提高教学质量:

⑴在复习每一章前,共同讨论复习章节重点、难点及高考中经常出现的题型、物理思想方法,集思广益,反复推敲各知识要点的复习、典型例题的讲解和练习题的收集、设置等。

⑵选择的习题要满足:

①能较好地加强对课本中基本概念的理解,加强对基本规律的应用,做到既能较好地复习“双基”,又能提高学生的能力;

②能弥补课本上和复习资料上的不足但不超纲;

③有一定的代表性,能代表一类的习题,有一定的拓展空间,便于教师在使用过程中进行拓展、延伸和归类;

④能体现物理方法和物理思想,通过训练后能让学生灵活应用物理方法解决同类习题,提炼出重要的物理思想。

5、精心讲解,严格训练,切实提高学习效率

⑴转变观念,教师要转变观点,从关心这堂课“我讲了多少”,转变为关心“学生学到了多少、提高了多少、学生做这个题悟出了多少”;要使学生认识到,做习题的目的,是检查对物理概念和物理规律的理解透彻,能否在实际问题中灵活地运用它们;是通过做习题,锻炼并提高理解能力、推理能力、分析综合能力、运用数学解决物理问题的能力等等。

⑵精心讲解,通过教师引导对示范例题的分析,讨论和解答,“以题引路,借题发挥”,引导学生发现,归纳解题步骤和思路,归纳解题中易出错、易遗漏、易忽视、易混淆、易忘记的地方,特别是近三年的高考题,要启发学生“一题多解、一题多变”,重视解题后的反思;

⑶讲练结合,多让学生思考,注意适当做一些有一定灵活性、综合性、有助于提高分析问题、解决问题能力的好题。做到练得精、讲得透;

⑷重视批改:“有发必收、有收必批”,讲解时要找出学生出错的原因,要在学生出错的根源上透彻剖析,彻底根治。还要重点讲评与纠错讲评相结合,给学生排疑解难,帮助学生获得成功;

⑸重视订正:对学生的错题,作讲评后,要求学生认真订正,订正方法灵活,以提高学生的作业效率;

⑹适当布置课外作业,试题要以巩固前一节课知识要点为主,难度要适中。

高三第二个学期物理教学计划 高三物理学科教学计划篇八

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高三第二个学期物理教学计划 高三物理学科教学计划篇九

(1)培养学生对中学物理基础知识(基本物理现象、基本概念、基本规律等)的了解、理解、掌握及应用。

(2)培养学生的观察、实验能力;思维能力(包括理解能力、判断能力、分析综合能力);获取、处理信息的能力;运用物理知识解决简单的实际问题的能力以及运用科学方法研究物理问题、形成物理概念、探寻物理规律的能力。

1、精讲精练

为了达成目标和计划,首先就是要提高上课和作业的效率。作为教师首先就要讲清楚,这样的目的是为了让学生理解、听懂,学生只有会自己解题才能说明已经听懂了,所以要对题目编排、讲解优化组合,而最终目的就是要培养能力。

精讲:首先,概念的引入和讲解务必要清。为此应该对重点的内容反复强调,对重要概念的引入和理解应用要多举例,结合情景进行教学。这也是课改的要求。教学时应注意:①明确概念引入的必要性和事实依据。②只有明确、掌握概念的定义,才可能明确掌握被定义的概念。③了解概念的种类(矢量、标量、状态量、过程量、特性量、属性量,某种物理量的变化率等等),以便用比较法教学。若这种概念属首次学习,就必须着重使学生明确抽象概括的方法。④理解概念的定义、意义和跟有关概念的联系与区别。⑤定义的语言表达形式可以不同,但数学表达式应该相同。⑥注意从定义式导出被定义的物理量的单位。其次,把握好进度,且勿图快。尤其在难点的教学中,要把握好进度,不随意增加难度。

精练:本学期的习题肯定不少,如何以的效率获得的效果是值得探讨的课题。尤其体现在习题的练习和讲解中。作业和课堂练习题都打算在归类的基础上分层,做到有纵有横。回家作业保证每一次都能让学生认真仔细的完成,决不盲目图多。

2、及时的反馈

本学期要在课上和课后都有一个较完整的反馈机制。比如上课即时进行反馈性的练习。作业有问题的学生要与之交流,从中了解问题所在,以便及时改进。对于学习有困难的学生要经常沟通。

3、注意建立良好的师生关系

良好的师生关系可以帮助我上好每一堂课;维持学生积极的学习态度;使学生保持对物理学科的学习兴趣。对努力学习但成绩进步不明显的学生,要注意多关心和鼓励;对于学习最困难学生的具体措施。一定要让这些学生都把该弄懂的基础知识弄懂,一发现问题立即帮助他们解决。对他们正确引导,消除心理防碍,适当放慢速度,使他们对概念的理解和掌握随着认识能力的提高螺旋式上升。

4、注重学生自学、复习能力的培养。

1、专题复习,分项突破

2、高考分析,能力引导

3、模拟试卷讲评,能力检测

让学生通过模拟考试检测自己的实际高考能力,从而及时总结经验,找出不足,做好充分的准备迎接高考

4、力争在20xx年高考理科综合取得好成绩

高三第二个学期物理教学计划 高三物理学科教学计划篇十

转眼间,短暂的一学期时光又即将过去。本学期我执教高三1、2、3班物理选修课,本人能按照教学计划,认真备课、上课、听课、评课,及时批改试卷、讲评试卷,做好课后辅导工作,已经如期地完成了教学任务。为了以后能在工作中扬长避短,取得更好的成绩,现将本学期工作总结如下:

本学期,物理备课组的教研活动时间较灵活。备课组成员将在教材处理、教学内容的选择、教法学法的设计、练习的安排等方面进行严格的商讨,确保教学工作正常开展。主要内容分为两部分:一是商讨综合科的教学内容,确定教学知识点和练习。二是针对物理课上的教学问题展开研讨,制定和及时调整对策,强调统一行动。另外,到外校取经,借鉴外校老师的经验,听取他们对高考备考工作的意见和建议,力求效果明显。三是多向老教师学习,多听他们的课,学习他们的课堂组织学习他们的教学思路,加强交流,取长补短,不断改进教学水平

高三物理下学期教学计划四、经常对学生进行有针对性的心理辅导,让他们远离学习上的困扰,轻松迎战高考。五、构建物理学科的知识结构,把握各部分物理知识的重点、难点

物理学科知识主要分力、电、光、热、原子物理五大部分。

力学是基础,电学与热学中的许多复杂问题都是与力学相结合的,因此一定要熟练掌握力学中的基本概念和基本规律,以便在复杂问题中灵活应用。力学可分为静力学、运动学、动力学以及振动和波。

静力学的核心是质点平衡,只要选择恰当的物体,认真分析物体受力,再用合成或正交分解的方法来解决即可。

运动学的核心是基本概念和几种特殊运动。基本概念中,要区分位移与路程,速度与速率,速度、速度变化与加速度。几种运动中,最简单的是匀变速直线运动,用匀变速直线运动的公式可直接解决;稍复杂的是匀变速曲线运动,只要将运动正交分解为两个匀变速直线运动后,再运用匀变速公式即可。对于匀速圆周运动,要知道,它既不是匀速运动(速度方向不断改变),也不是匀变速运动(加速度方向不断变化),解决它要用圆周运动的基本公式。

力学中最为复杂的是动力学部分,但是只要清楚动力学的3对主要矛盾:力与加速度、冲量与动量变化和功与能量变化,并在解决问题时选择恰当途径,许多问题可比较快捷地解决。

振动和波是选考内容,这一部分是建立在运动学和动力学基础之上的,只不过加入了振动与波的一些特性,例如运动的周期性(解题时要注意通解,即符合要求的答案有多个),再如波的干涉和衍射现象等等。

电学是物理学中的另一大部分,可分为:静电、恒定电流、电与磁、交流电和电磁振荡、电磁波5部分。

静电部分包括库仑定律、电场、场中物以及电容。电场这一概念比较抽象,但是电荷在电场中受力和能量变化是比较具体的,因此,引入电场强度(从电荷受力角度)和电势(从能量角度)描写电场,这样电场就可以和力学中的重力场(引力场)来类比学习了。但大家要注意,质点间是相互吸引的万有引力,而点电荷间有吸引力也有排斥力;关于电势能完全可以与重力势能对比:电场力做多少正功电势能就减少多少。为了使电场更加形象化,还人为加入了描述电场的图线电场线和等势面,如果能熟练掌握这两种图线的性质,可以帮助你形象理解电场的性质。

场中物包括在电场中运动的带电粒子和在电场中静电平衡的导体。对于前者,可以完全按力学方法来处理,只是在粒子所受的各种机械力之外加上电场力罢了。对于后者要掌握两个有效的方法:画电场线和判断电势。

恒定电流部分的核心是5个基本概念(电动势、电流、电压、电阻与功率)和各种电路的欧姆定律以及电路的串并联关系。特别强调的是,基本概念中要着重理解电动势,知道它是描述电源做功能力的物理量,它的大小可以通俗理解为电源中的非静电力将一库仑正电荷从电源的负极推至正极所做的功。对于功率一定要区分热功率与电功率,二者只有在电能完全转化为内能时才相等。欧姆定律的理解来源于功能关系,使用时一定要注意适用条件。

电与磁的核心是三件事:电生磁、磁生电和电磁生力,只要掌握这三件事的产生条件、大小、方向,这一部分的主要矛盾就抓住了。这一部分的难点在于因果变化是互动的,甲物理量的变化会引起乙物理量的变化,而乙反过来又影响甲,这一变化了的甲继续影响乙这样周而复始。

交流电这一部分要特别注意变压器的原副线圈的电压、电流、电功率的因果关系,对于已经制作好的变压器,原线圈的电压决定副线圈的电压(电压在允许范围内变化),而副线圈的电流和功率决定原线圈的电流和功率。

电磁振荡、电磁波部分的难点在于lc振荡回路中的各物理量变化,只要弄清电感线圈和电容的性质,明确物理过程,掌握各物理量的变化规律,问题就不难解决。

在物理学科内,电学与力学结合最紧密、最复杂的题目往往是力电综合题,但运用的基本规律主要是力学部分的,只是在物体所受的重力、弹力、摩擦力之外,还有电场力、磁场力(安培力或洛仑兹力),大家要特别注意磁场力,它会随物体运动情况的改变而变化的。

1、全面复习,打好基础,降低难度,以不变应万变。高三复习要设法落实每一知识点,强化学科双基,只有强化双基才谈得上能力,谈得上多元目标。由于时间紧,带领学生复习应重在概念、理论的剖析上,侧重在核心和主干知识的基础上,落实每一个知识点。

2、指导学生,学会复习,提高能力。学生应自觉编织知识网络,自己总结,强化用已学知识解决未学问题,再进一步提高到用新学知识解决未学问题。理综物理考试虽然考查得比较基础,但题目比较新,基本上是没有做过的原题,故学生应该掌握总结、检索、迁移、演绎、推理和归纳等学习方法,将知识转化为能力。

3、创新、质疑,强调联系实际,强化实验。建议在高三复习阶段重做高中阶段已做过的重要实验,开放实验室,但不要简单重复。要求学生用新视角重新观察已做过的实验,要有新的发现和收获,同时要求在实验中做到一个了解、五个会。即了解实验目的、步骤和原理;会控制条件(控制变量)、会使用仪器、会观察分析、会解释结果得出相应结论,并会根据原理设计简单的实验方案。以实验带复习,设计新的实验。进一步完善认知结构,明确认识结论、过程和质疑三要素,为进一步培养学生科学精神打下基础。学会正确、简练地表述实验现象、实验过程和结论,特别是书面的表述。在日常生活中多视角地观察、思考、理解生活、生产、科技和社会问题,学会知识的应用。

4、严格规范,认真审题,减少失分。例如计量单位规范、实验操作规范、学科用语规范和解题格式规范。

一学期勿勿而过,一份耕耘一份收获。在学校领导的正确领导下,相信以后我们的教学工作一定会更上一层楼。总之,信息社会对教师的素质要求更高,在今后的教育教学工作中,我将更严格要求自己,努力工作,发扬优点,改正缺点,开拓前进,为美好的明天奉献自己的力量。

高三第二个学期物理教学计划 高三物理学科教学计划篇十一

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高三第二个学期物理教学计划 高三物理学科教学计划篇十二

根据近几年浙江省物理高考的趋势,第一轮复习抓基础,巩固,回避难题,偏题。

本学期高三物理已进入高考第一轮复习,而学生基础一般,因此在教学中在学习基本概念和基本规律的基础上,提高教学的层次,使他们能处理一些有一定难度的综合类题目,搭好第二轮复习的台阶。一部分学生自觉性有待于提高,学习习惯有待于改进。通过多样化的教学方式,帮助学生学习物理知识与技能,培养其科学探究能力,使其逐步形成科学态度与科学精神。

(1)重视物理科学思想、方法的指导,培养学生的理性思维习惯。

对于物理学中的一些主要的概念、规律,教材通过让学生观察、分析、归纳等方法得出结论,或者通过提出设想或猜想,再经过实验、分析,探究出一般规律。这些科学的方法和理性思维对学习这一系列的学生非常重要。

(2)注意开放性,发展学生独立思考的能力和创新意识。

教材在问题的设计上注意开放性更大些,使学生有更多的时间和空间进行自主的学习,注意发展学生独立思考的能力和创新的意识。

(3)注重科学方法和探究过程的学习。

教材力求为学生创造自主探究、合作交流的空间,为教师营造教学创新的环境,为师生互动式教学提供民主的氛围和丰富的资源,促使学生主动探究。

(4)重视实验教学。

物理学离不开实验,实验是物理学必不可少的重要组成部分。物理实验不仅是训练学生实验技能的一个方面,同时也是学生认识、学习和研究事物的有效方法。教材尽可能多地安排了各种形式的实验,

完成第一轮复习,第二轮复习完成一部分

1、认真钻研教学大纲和新课程标准,钻研新教材,力求把握好重点、难点,充分了解学生,结合学生的实际制定教学方式和教学方法。

2、认真备课,注重教材的地位,目标分析,保证教学有效开展。在教学过程中,充分发挥教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用,采用多样化的教学手段,进行问题意识的培养和科学探究过程的培养,使学生的好奇心、求知欲、探索的热情不断被激发,为学生的主动学习、自主学习打下一定的基础。

3、课后注重知识点的落实,坚持批改作业和单元测试相结合,及时反馈,以便及时了解学生的学习动态,促进学生的有效学习。

4、针对部分学生的基础差,学习困难的特点,需要有目的对学生进行了学困生的辅导。

高三第二个学期物理教学计划 高三物理学科教学计划篇十三

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