每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢?下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇一
1、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
2、了解植物的叶子和果实的关系,懂得与课文有关的事理。
3、分角色朗读课文,并能续编故事,培养学生的想象力。
正确有感情地朗读课文,了解植物叶子与果实之间的联系。
弄清葫芦与叶子之间的密切联系。
教师:课件
学生:收集蚜虫、叶子、葫芦的资料
今天,我们继续学习寓言故事——我要的是葫芦。(课件:我要的是葫芦)
1、我们一起来复习生字词。
2、谁来说说课文主要写了什么?
(一)、学习第一自然段。
1、刚才同学们说了小葫芦长得好,是从什么地方看出来的?
生自读第一自然段,找出你喜欢的句子勾下来。
2、抽生说后出示“细长的葫芦藤上长满了绿叶,开出了几朵雪白的小花。花谢以后,藤上挂了几个小葫芦。多么可爱的小葫芦哇!” (课件出示语句)
3、有更喜欢小葫芦的吗?
生:再读。
4、师范读后,
5、生齐读:把心中的喜爱读出来。
6、比我们更喜爱葫芦的人是——(种葫芦的人)。你从哪句体会到?那个种葫芦的人每天都要去看几次,越看越喜欢。
(二)、学习第四自然段。
1、听出来了同学们太喜欢小葫芦了。可是种葫芦的人得到了葫芦了吗?(课件)你有什么感受?
2、来把我们心中的惋惜,难过读出来。
不久,小葫芦慢慢地变黄了,一个一个都落了。
3、是呀,看着小葫芦一天天变黄,落掉,我们怎能不难过呢!来,我们再来读读这句。
4、我们学到这儿,你的脑海里一定出现了几个问号,你有什么问题?
(三)、学习第二、三自然段。
1、要想找到葫芦掉落的原因,就必须要能闯过这三关。
第一关、会读:
第二关、会演:
第三关、会说:
2、第一关小组学习后交流。
(1)第一关:哪一组来读读“种葫芦的人” 所想所说的句子。
(2)勾对的举手。
(3)小组分角色读
(4)不读叙述性语言之解读对话能行吗?
(5)我有几个句子弄不明白,想请教一下大家。
有几个虫子怕什么!
有几个虫子不可怕。
叶子上的虫还用治?
叶子上的虫不用治。
恭喜大家闯过第一关
3 第二关:会演,小组演了后交流。
(1)刚才各个小组都演得很热烈,我们来比比,看哪一组演得最好。
其余的同学都来当评委,注意哪个角色演得好,好在哪里?你认为什么地方演得不够出色,你怎样改进。生表演。(两组表演)
(2)假如你是叶子,你有什么话要对种葫芦的人说?
我是你种的葫芦叶,我对你有意见!你每天都来看小葫芦,可我们叶子呢,你从来没正眼瞧过。我身上长了那么多的蚜虫,你也不管管!为什么?
引生答我……我要的是葫芦,我又不要叶子!
恭喜大家闯过第二关
4、第三关、会说。小组讨论后交流。
(1)葫芦为什么会掉呢?
(2)种葫芦的人看到小葫芦一个一个都落了,他说:“ ”
是呀葫芦的叶子和果实是互相联系的,生活中还有很多事物都是相联系的,比如( )我们做事可不能像这个人那样,不注意事物之间的联系。
1、“种葫芦的人”听了同学们的劝告,已经牢牢记住了这个教训。第二年,他又种了一棵葫芦,……同学们展开想象的翅膀,编一个小故事,讲给在坐的老师,同学听,回家讲给爸爸,妈 妈听。
叶子 葫芦
│ │
↓ 联系 ↓
长虫────→ 落了 ?
《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇二
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《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇三
1、认真观察画面,看懂图意,理解课文内容。
2、知道植物叶子与果实的关系。懂得事物之间是有联系的,不能孤立地看问题,并且懂得有错就改,不要等到问题严重了而受损失的道理。
3、指导学生正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
1、理解课文内容。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
知道植物叶子与果实的关系。懂得事物之间是有联系的,不能孤立地看问题,并且懂得有错就改,不要等到问题严重了而受损失的道理。
一、复习巩固
1、同学们,昨天我们学习了第14课的生字,我现在来考考你们,看看这一课里的生字,你们是否都会读了。
cai出示词语,开火车认读。
2、小朋友们学习真用心。今天我们继续学习第14课《我要的是葫芦》(板题),指名读课题。老师评价:这位小朋友读得真不错,在读的时候特别强调了“葫芦”两个字,把故事中的主人公非常希望得到葫芦的心愿读了出来。来,大家一起读一遍。
二、看图说话
1、想不想知道葫芦长得怎么样?那么我们就先来看看故事中的葫芦,先看第一幅图(cai),请小朋友认真观察,哪个小朋友能说说这幅图上画了什么?(指名说)下面请小朋友再看一幅图,出示第二幅图(cai),看看你发现了什么?比较一下它与前一幅图有什么不同?
(1)、葫芦的叶子不一样:一是绿绿的叶子,一是枯黄的叶子,有的还有小孔。
(2)、人的表情不一样:一是面带微笑,一是满脸惊讶。
(3)、葫芦不一样:一是挂在藤上,一是掉在地上。
2、看了这两幅图,小朋友的心中是不是有个大问号产生了呢?(学生提出问题。cai,师相机板书重要的问题),下面我们就带着这些问题一起读读这个故事。
三、朗读感悟
1、师:请同学们打开书63页,自己读读课文,注意读准字音。
(学生自由读课文。)
2、指名分段读,一人读一个自然段。学生评价,正音。
3、全班学生齐读。一边读一边想,故事里写了些什么内容?(学生齐读。)
4、反馈交流:
你读懂了什么?(老师相机把学生已经弄懂的内容简要板书在黑板上。重点词预设:葫芦可爱 喜欢葫芦 葫芦黄了落了 不听劝告)
师:你们能读懂这么多内容,真是了不起!
读了课文,你还有什么问题不明白?(老师相机板书。重点词预设:为什么黄了?为什么不听劝告?蚜虫是什么样子的?)简单的问题当时解决,复杂的问题在阅读时解决,解决一个把一个问号改为“!”。
5、深层次学习:
(1)引导学习写葫芦可爱的部分:
课文的哪个自然段写出了葫芦的可爱啊?(第1自然段)
师:找得非常准确,老师给你们加一颗星,画星。
我们来看看这么葫芦的模样(cai示图)。老师也写了一段话来描写这些葫芦,(cai示)谁来读一读。(指名读)
老师写得好,还是书上写得好啊?为什么呢?我们比比看就知道了(示书上那一段文字)。指名答:用了细长、长满、雪白的、小葫芦等好词。
师:大家都很会读书,能从课文中找出这么多优美的词语,你们很会学习,老师又给你们加一颗星。谁能根据课文做出这些填空题呢?(cai示填空题)
这些词语非常重要,它们写出了葫芦藤、葫芦叶和小葫芦的颜色和样子,让人一读就感到葫芦长得很可爱。同学们在写话的时候也要多用一些这样的好词。
哪个小朋友能把小葫芦可爱的样子读出来啊?指名读,男女生赛读。(师:你们不但能学习句子中用的好的词语,还能把句子有感情的朗读出来,老师又给你们加一颗星。)
(2)学习写喜欢葫芦的句子:
多么可爱的小葫芦啊!你们喜欢吗?小葫芦的主人喜不喜欢它们呢?(喜欢)你怎么知道的啊?请在课文中找一找这些句子,并用铅笔画出来。学生找句子。
是哪些句子啊?生答,cai示句。第一句,谁来读?(指名读)老师评价。第二句,谁来读?指名读。“盯”是什么意思?请同学们眼睛盯着黑板,请同学们眼睛盯着屏幕。“自言自语”又是什么意思呢?学生齐读第二句。
(3)学习葫芦黄了的部分:
可爱的小葫芦最后却变成了什么样子呢?文中哪个自然段告诉我们了?
齐读最后一段。(cai)出示图:多可惜呀!
6、解决问题:小葫芦怎么会变成这样呢?是什么原因造成的呢?请小朋友自由读课文2、3自然段,从故事中找答案。然后把你找到的答案与学习伙伴说一说。
全班交流(答案预设及引导):
答案一:葫芦叶子上长了蚜虫,种葫芦的人不去治。
答案二:他不听邻居的劝说,不去治蚜虫。
老师追问:他看见了为什么不治啊?他心里是怎么想的?示句子。有几个虫子怕什么!他认为:———(示改写句子的练习)
所以他满不在乎。我们一起用满不在乎的语气来读一读。齐读。
他自己看见蚜虫满不在乎,当邻居好心劝说他时,他又怎么说呢?(示句)
叶子上的虫还用治?他想的是:———
叶子上的蚜虫到底要不要治呢?我们一起来听听“葫芦叶子的自述”就知道了。(cai播放)师:你们听了“葫芦叶子的自述”后,认为叶子上的蚜虫要不要治啊?(要治)是的,叶子为葫芦的成长提供了营养,如果叶子被蚜虫吃光了,葫芦自然长不好。这个道理种葫芦的人明白吗?。(不明白)所以,他听邻居说蚜虫要治,还感到很——?(奇怪)谁能读出这种奇怪的语气?(指名读)学生评价。
师:大家都想读吗?
老师和学生合作读,cai示句子,老师读黑色的字,学生读红色的字。
四、课堂扩展
师:正是因为种葫芦的人不明白葫芦叶子与葫芦之间的联系,所以:(示句,师读。)
1、大家想象一下,那个人看到小葫芦都落了,心里会想些什么?会做些什么或说些什么呢?
2、学了这节课你懂得了什么道理?(学生说,老师板书。)还有什么不明白的吗?
五、作业超市:
1、抄写课文中的好词,并选择两个词语造句。(必做题)
2、把自已今天学的故事讲给家长听。(选做题)
3、一棵葫芦从发芽到成熟,还可能会遇到哪些危害。还需要为它做些什么呢?其实这个故事还没写完,第二年,那个人又种了一棵葫芦……会是怎样的呢?请大家回去以《第二年的葫芦》作题目把这个故事继续编下去,把自己编的故事说给爸爸妈妈听,请求爸爸妈妈帮你把这个故事写下来。
《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇四
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《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇五
一、教学目标
知识与能力:
1.学习认读字“葫、芦、藤”等六个字,会写八个生字;区分形近字“治、抬”“哇、挂”。
2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,体会反问句、感叹句与陈述句的不同语气。
3.在整体感悟课文内容的基础上,提高语言运用的能力。
过程与方法:
1.情境创设法、变序阅读法培养学生语感。
2.通过读读、找找、画画、想想、说说、演演等方法让学生充分阅读,自主探究。
情感态度与价值观:
知道种葫芦的人认为叶子上的蚜虫不可怕、不用治是葫芦落的原因,从而懂得事物之间是有联系的。
二、教学重难点
教学重点:
通过多种形式的朗读,知道种葫芦的人认为叶子上的蚜虫不可怕、不用治是葫芦落的原因。
教学难点:
懂得生活中的事物都存在着联系,做任何事都要注意事物之间的联系,不能孤立地看问题。
三、教学策略
采用情境创设法、变序阅读法等教学方法,使学生的语感得到训练,个性得到张扬,创造性也得到培养;体现以教师为主导,以学生为主体的教学理念。通过读读、找找、画画、想想、说说、演演等方法让学生充分阅读,自主探究。另外,由于本文是一篇寓言故事,学生很喜欢读,因此,教学中采用不同形式的读,使学生更好地去领会含义深刻的词语和句子。
四、教学过程
(一)导入新课
出示课题,认识“葫、芦”二字,注意指导“芦”的读音。(轻声)
范读课文,听清楚生字的读音。
(二)学习生字
1.小声读课文,读准字音,不丢字,不添字。
2.出示课件:读词语、读生字、读句子。
3.同桌交流记字方法。
4.集体交流识字方法。
(三)初读课文
1.自己再轻声读课文。
2.要注意把句子读通读顺,不好读的句子可多读几遍;边读边画出自然段的序号。
3.画出自己不理解的语句,可在旁标注出问题。
(四)指导书写
1.指导认清难字的字形并指导书写。
言:两个短横一样长。
每:上窄下宽,竖折向左斜,折要平。
怪:右上角上“又”,下面是“土”不是“工”。
2.“哇、治、慢、挂、邻、”可让学生独立分析字形,看字帖练习写。
(五)复习词句
1.导入,齐读课题。
大家认真看老师画的这是什么?师画葫芦藤。读词语:葫芦藤。
2.选一选,把生字送回家。
瞧,细长的葫芦藤上挂满了小葫芦,这还有两对葫芦兄弟呢,你能分辨它们吗?那快来认一认吧!指名领读生字。
光会读还不够,看谁能把这葫芦兄弟送回家!齐读句子,出示生字。
3.刚才,我们还学习了八个会写字,从大家的书写中,我发现了一些问题。下面,请你当个小医生来诊断一下错误吧!出示课件:小小诊所。(学生作业中写错和写得不美观的字)
【设计意图】在写词语之前教师创设情境“小小诊所”这一学生喜欢的形式,在学生发现问题后,教师进行二次指导生字,不是盲目复习,而是有针对性的复习。
(六)前后对比,读好课文
1.学习第一自然段。
(1)刚才,同学们写词语特别认真。我们还知道了小葫芦长得十分可爱,下面就让我们一起走进那个人的葫芦园里,去看看那些小葫芦吧!
打开语文书,快读一读第一自然段。边读边用波浪线画出描写小葫芦的句子。把你画的句子读给大家听。
(2)读了这三句话,你知道了什么?
出示课件:你发现这是写什么?颜色、形状。
叶子绿绿的,花是雪白雪白的,多美啊!叶子跟葫芦有什么关系?你再读读。
谁愿意按照书上的内容把这绿绿的叶子、雪白的花朵和小葫芦贴在板书上?
老师引导学生发现问题后总结:你看葫芦啊是先长满了绿叶,再开出雪白的小花,花谢以后,就挂起了几个小葫芦。
(3)出示实物:老师给大家带来了几个可爱的小葫芦,快看!你们喜欢吗?
快来夸夸它吧!看来你真是喜欢小葫芦,谁再夸夸它?
你们这么喜爱小葫芦,那种葫芦的人喜欢吗?你是怎么知道的?谁能再读读第一自然段。
这么可爱的小葫芦,我猜呀,这棵葫芦一定能长得赛过大南瓜,是不是呢?
【设计意图】抓住“细长、长满、绿、雪白、可爱”等词语让学生体会葫芦的可爱;抓住“每天、几次”体会种葫芦人对葫芦的喜爱。通过抓住“长、开、谢、挂”这几个字渗透葫芦生长的各个部分都紧密相连,为后面突破重难点作铺垫。
2.前后对比质疑。
(1)那结果怎么样呢?谁来说说呀?
(2)很多同学都提出了一个问题呢。小葫芦为什么变黄,一个一个都落了呢?
快读读二、三自然段找找答案吧。
3.学习第二自然段。
(1)引读:是啊,有一天,种葫芦的人看见叶子爬着一些蚜虫,心里想──生:有几个虫子怕什么!
换句话说就是“有几个虫子不可怕。”课件出示句子,自己读读这两句:有几个虫子怕什么!有几个虫子不可怕。你发现什么了?
大家看,同样的意思,用不同的表达方式,加上不同的标点,读的语气就不一样了。
为什么他心里想“有几个虫子不可怕”?
(2)看来他心里只想着葫芦,眼里只有葫芦。于是他盯着小葫芦自言自语地说──
“我的小葫芦,快长啊,快长啊!长得赛过大南瓜才好呢!”
谁想读读这句话?师拿出小葫芦,谁愿意表演一下这个种葫芦的人?
你为什么用这样的语气?
你为什么一直目不转睛地看着葫芦说呀?
哦,怪不得“盯”是眼目旁呢!你们可千万别写错呀!
你在跟谁说呀?(跟自己说)这就是“自言自语”。
【设计意图】通过表演读使学生理解“盯”“自言自语”,体会种葫芦人当时的心情,从而读出语气。此教学环节体现了随文识字的教学理念,还激发了学生的学习兴趣,使课堂更加活跃有趣。
(3)咱们合作读读第二自然段吧,我来问,你们读。
他看见什么?想了什么?他又说了什么?
正在种葫芦的人满怀希望时,他的邻居看见了,他们之间又说了什么?一起看看第三段,指名读第三段。
【设计意图】通过问读的形式,渗透写作顺序,为后边拓展说话做准备。
4.学习第三自然段。
(1)一个邻居看见了,对他说什么了?指名读。
你想告诉他什么?注意指导读好“光”。
(2)引读:可是那个人感到很奇怪,他说:──“什么?叶子上的虫还用治?我要的是葫芦。”(生读)
种葫芦的人你奇怪什么呀?
课件出示:叶子上的虫还用治?叶子上的虫不用治。
这两句又是意思一样,什么不同?谁能自己读读这两句话?
这两句,哪句更能突出种葫芦的人感到奇怪?谁再读读?
(3)让我们分角色来读读第三自然段。
(七)合作探究,总结全文
1.孩子们,还记得吗,在种葫芦的人种下这棵葫芦后,出示课件:细长的葫芦藤上长满了绿叶,开出了几朵雪白的小花。而现在──(生读)没过几天,叶子上的蚜虫更多了。
出示课件:花谢以后,藤上挂了几个小葫芦。(老师读)现在却──(生读)小葫芦慢慢地变黄了,一个一个都落了。
【设计意图】前后对比读文,再次强调葫芦的生长过程,使学生体会事物之间是存在着联系的。
哎──这么可爱的小葫芦都落了,多么令人惋惜啊!让我们再读读最后一自然段。
2.种葫芦的人看到小葫芦都落了,会想些什么呢?
谈话总结:太感谢你们让我知道原来葫芦的叶子和果实是有联系的,叶子生蚜虫,葫芦也会长不好。不仅葫芦是这样,其实,任何事物之间都是存在着联系的。
3.分角色朗读课文。
(八)课外延伸
第二年,这个人又种下一棵葫芦,他吸取了前一年的教训。有一天,种葫芦的人发现叶子上爬着一些蚜虫,他想了什么?说了什么?于是,他又是怎么做的?最后的结果怎样了?
请你按照看、想、说、做的顺序说一说吧!
先自己小声说说,再指名说。
【设计意图】语言实践与阅读紧密结合。让学生按照文中第二段的写作方法“看、想、说、做”说一说,训练了学生的语言表达能力。
《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇六
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《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇七
1.理解课文内容,知道植物的叶子与果实的关系。懂得只有辛勤的劳动才能换来丰硕的果实。懂得看问题要全面。
2.学会本课8个生字和由这些生字组成的词语。会用每天、可爱造句。
3.渗透学法顺序学习法。
4.会用自己的话讲这个故事。
通过了解植物的叶子与果实的关系,悟出事与事有联系,句子与句子有联系。
理解课文内容,懂得这个故事说明的道理。
3课时
1.六张小葫芦图。
2.一张教学用图。
一、借助拼音自读课文
1.芦字在本文中读轻声。
2.邻是后鼻音,要读准字音。
二、认识自然段
学生边读边标出自然段。
三、熟读课文思考:
1.葫芦开始长得怎样?后来有什么变化?结果怎样?
2.从哪些句子可以看出种葫芦的人很爱葫芦,希望葫芦快快长大?
3.种葫芦的人错在哪里?
4.画出描写小葫芦的词语。
一、导入
你们喜欢做游戏吗?今天老师带领大家做一个小游戏摘葫芦。挂图
请六位同学到前面来,每人摘一个葫芦,看一看背后的字,在黑板上组成一句话我要的是葫芦。
今天我们学习第九课我要的是葫芦
板书9
我要的是葫芦
齐读课题
二、理解课文内容
展书学生自由读课文
弄清课题在第几小段?
课题中的我指的是谁?
范读
全文有几小段?(四小段)
挂板先写什么?
葫芦开始长的怎样在第几小段?(第一小段)
读一段
这段有几句话?每句什么意思?
请学生读一句,说一句。
读第一句
什么意思?(种葫芦的人,先搭一个架子)
板书贴葫芦架子
读第二句
什么意思?(细长的藤上长满了叶子。)
长满什么意思?(特别多,茂盛。)
板书贴叶子
读第三句
什么意思?(花谢了,长出小葫芦。)
板书贴葫芦
读第四句
什么意思?(那个人喜欢小葫芦。)
读第五句
什么意思?(那个人每天都去看几次。)
板书贴人
我们知道这五句话的意思,还要知道它们之间的联系。
板书:长满绿叶挂小葫芦
(叶子)(果实)
请学生用因为所以说说叶子和果实的关系。
(因为藤上长满了绿叶,所以藤上挂了小葫芦。)
那个人每天都要去看几次。
板书看
种葫芦的人每天去看什么?(去看小葫芦。)
多么可爱的小葫芦,怎么可爱?
师问
1.架上爬了什么样的`藤?
2.藤长满了什么样的叶子?
3.开出什么颜色的花?
4.小葫芦长得这么好,你喜欢吗?
导读把喜欢的心情读出来。
种葫芦的人一心想得到葫芦,得到了吗?
挂板再写什么?
后来小葫芦有什么变化,在第几小段?
读二、三段
小葫芦有什么变化?
板书生虫
种葫芦的人怎么想?
板书怕什么盯
自言自语什么意思?(自己对自己说话。)
种葫芦人的表现说明什么?(不懂叶子果实的关系。)
师讲
植物的叶子是吸收阳光和养料用的。叶子长得好,才能结出果实好。
这时候,谁来告诉种葫芦人这个道理?
板书贴邻居
听了邻居的话,种葫芦的人怎么说的?
板书还用治要
还用治什么意思?(根本不用治。)
种葫芦的人这种说法,说明什么?
(不懂叶子的重要,不听别人的劝告。)
说话
种葫芦的人错在哪儿?
导读分角色读二、三小段
由于种葫芦的人错了,还不听劝告结果如何呢?
挂板最后写什么?
结果如何,在第几段?读第四段:
结果如何呢?
板书变黄落了贴图
说话:
用因为所以说出结果如何
(因为种葫芦的人,只要葫芦,不管叶子,所以小葫芦变黄,全落了。)
小葫芦开始长得多好呀,后来都落了多可惜呀!种葫芦的人会怎么想?(怨自己不听劝告不治虫子。)
以后再种葫芦怎么办呢?(知道叶子和果实的关系,既要葫芦又要叶子。)
这篇课文告诉我们什么?(事与事之间是有联系的,看问题不要看一方面、要全面。)
读全文
小结:通过课文的学习我们知道了,叶子和果实是有关系的。生活中事与事之间有联系,句子与句子之间有联系。
三、用自己的话讲讲这个故事
板书设计
一、读生字卡片
葫芦慢慢治
邻居变黄自言自语
二、找出哪些字可以用学过的方法来记忆。
芦加部首方法。户加一个草字头念l*
组词:葫芦
居加部首方法。古加一个尸字头念j&
组词:邻居
葫形声字记忆法。草字头形旁表义,胡声旁表音。
组词:葫芦
治换部首方法。抬提手旁,换成三点水念
[email protected]
。组词:不用治
言部首字组词:自言自语
三、找出易错难写的字邻左右结构,右耳刀旁。左边容易写今。要与岭、
领加以区分。
组词:邻居
慢左右结构,竖心旁。右中象四不是四。
组词:慢慢
变又字底。注意中间两个点的写法。
组词:变黄
四、课后作业
1.造句
每天我每天坚持锻炼身体。
可爱图上画的小葫芦真可爱。
2、填上合适的词语。
()小花自言自语地()
()葫芦藤一个一个都()
()小葫芦慢慢地()
《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇八
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《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇九
(课前交流)
听你们的班主任说,你们是最聪明的小朋友,那这个谜语你们能猜出来吗?
说我是丝瓜
我比它圆
说我是梨子
我比它大
我中间细,两头圆
小的时候,我可以做成一道美味
年老时,我可以用来做药和装酒
还能吹出动听的乐曲!猜猜我是谁?
(葫芦)
孩子们,果然聪明,一下子就猜到了。这节课我们就一起来学习一个关于葫芦的小故事,孩子们读课题《我要的是葫芦》。
咦?怎么葫芦不高兴啦!原来是你们把它的名字叫错了,葫芦的芦字儿单个读二声,它们合在一起的时候应该怎么读?
(注意轻声)声音很洪亮,如果把那个葫芦的芦字读得再轻点就更好了。(师范读生跟读)
小朋友们,这一课的生字你还能认识吧? 如果你还认识,就准确的,大声的叫出它的名字,叫两遍。
孩子们读得都很认真,老师现在要把你们带进葫芦园去摘一摘小葫芦。(给生字组个词语)。
孩子们刚才都自己给生字组了词,老师也给每个生字都组了词。看,这是什么?(葫芦)。葫芦两头圆,中间细,多可爱啊?想要吗?(想)你把它读准了,这葫芦就送给你!
1、师:小朋友们表现得这么棒,这些生字娃娃现在都跑到课文中去了,你还能认识吗?(能)
2、我请大家轻声的读这篇课文,读准字音,还要把课文读流利。读完了就坐好。
3、现在老师要请四个小朋友站起来读读,听的同学当小老师,如果发现他读错了,就等他读完后帮他纠正过来。
4、请孩子们再去读读课文,注意刚才纠正的地方。请大家边读边想,这篇课文讲了个什么故事。(谁还能用简单的话来说说)
(谁能流利的说说)
从前,有个人种了一棵葫芦,叶上长了蚜虫,他不治,后来葫芦一个一个都落了。
1.师:孩子们这棵葫芦一开始长得怎么样呢?
生:长得很好。
师:你们从哪里知道答案的?
生:第一自然段
2.师:请孩子们去自由的轻声的读读课文第一自然段。用横线勾出描写这棵葫芦的句子。
生汇报成果。
细长的葫芦藤上长满了绿叶,开出了几朵雪白的小花。花谢以后,藤上挂了几个小葫芦。多么可爱的小葫芦哇!(课件出示)
3.你们是找的这些句子吗?老师找的也和你们一样。我们一起来把找到的句子读读。
4.这是一棵怎样的葫芦?(可爱)
可爱在哪些地方呢?(找文字)
长满绿叶,长满是什么意思?说明叶子长得很好,很多。
雪白的小花,(雪白,洁白)
挂了几个小葫芦,挂上去,风一吹,和我们打招呼呢!
5.你能不能把葫芦的可爱读出来给大家听听。
6.还有谁想来读读,让人一听就喜欢上这可爱的葫芦。
7.老师从你们的朗读声中觉得葫芦太可爱了。老师也想来读读,请孩子们闭上眼睛,边听边想象,你好象看到了什么?
8.多么可爱的小葫芦哇!想不想去看看?(想)(师指导观察图片)
欣赏完了这棵葫芦,你们能把这些句子补充完整吗?
(图文课件)
的葫芦藤上长满了,开出了几朵的小花,花以后,藤上了几个。多么的小葫芦哇!
(把刚才填完整的句子认真的读一遍。)
9.孩子们,这么可爱的小葫芦你们喜欢吗?还想不想再读读?让我们跟着音乐一起把这棵可爱的葫芦记在心里吧!
多么可爱的小葫芦哇!我们喜欢,那个种葫芦的人比我们小朋友更喜欢。他每天都要去看几次,越看越喜欢。
10.这棵可爱的葫芦如果继续健健康康地生长,小朋友想一想,到最后,它会长成什么样呢?
(会长得很大很好,长得塞过大南瓜,会结出很多很多的果实)
〈二〉、四自然段
1.结果是不是像小朋友想的那样呢?我们一起去看一看。(课件出示葫芦变黄,一个一个的都落了)(板书:落了)
2.孩子们,你看到了什么?(小葫芦变黄了,这么多可爱的葫芦最后一个一个都落了)
3.孩子们,学到这儿?你有什么问题吗?
(为什么葫芦都落了?)(它是因为什么原因落的呢?)
这些答案都在课文的第二三自然段中,有没有信心把答案找出来(有)请同学们用自己喜欢的方式读课文的第二自然段。
1.知道什么原因了吗?
⑴叶子上长了蚜虫他不治)
⑵(邻居劝他他也不治)(板书:蚜虫)
2.他看见了蚜虫,心里怎么想的?又怎么说的呢?请同学们轻声的读读课文第二自然段,用直线勾出想的句子,用波浪线勾出说的句子。
谁来告诉我他想的句子:
有几只虫子怕什么!
师:通过这一句,你觉得那个人看着这几只虫子的态度是什么。
生:(不怕)(不在乎)
3.那你再来读读,把他的不怕读出来。
4.孩子们,看这个标点符号是什么?(感叹号)(感叹句)
5.那我们要怎么样才能把这一句读好呢?既要读出感叹的语气又要把他的不怕读出来.请自己练习练习.(生汇报)
6.孩子们真会读书,老师听出来了,那个人根本不怕这几只蚜虫.
7.小朋友们,你们怕不怕这些蚜虫?(怕)
老师也很怕,因为蚜虫可厉害了,这种害虫专门吃叶子,而且它们会慢慢的把叶子吃光的.
8. 蚜虫这么厉害,可那个种葫芦的人根本没把蚜虫放在心上。看见叶子上的一些蚜虫,那个人说了些什么?是怎样说的?
他盯着小葫芦自言自语地说:小葫芦,你快长啊,快长啊!长得赛过大南瓜才好呢!
9.盯:一动不动的看,说明那个人的眼里只有小葫芦。(指导写)
10.他盯着小葫芦说了什么?(请一个孩子起来读)
11.孩子们,这句话是对谁说的?对自己说的。(自言自语)
师:自言自语是什么意思?
生:自己对自己说话。
师:咱们平时大都自言自语过,同学们把那个人说的话读一读,体会体会,然后说一说怎样读才算是自言自语。
(学生练读,师巡视指导)
生:声音不能高。
生:速度要慢一些。
师:说得好!自言自语是自己对自己说话,当然声音要低一些,速度要慢一些。另外,读时还要注意那个人说话时是一种什么心情。大家练一练,看谁既能读出那个人自言自语的语气,还能读出他的心情。
12.(学生练读后汇报)
师:不简单!你能一边读,一边体会课文中的感情,让我们为他鼓掌(师生鼓掌)。不过,老师
想补充一点,那个人说的话,其中有两个感叹号,表示他心里特别(高兴)(着急)
10.哪些小朋友能演出来?拿上小葫芦,没有的可以用双手。
1.种葫芦的人眼里只有小葫芦,根本不管叶子上的蚜虫。可有一天他还有谁看见了?(邻居)
2.(小朋友们邻居就是住在他家旁边的人,我们一起来写写这两个字。)
3.邻居是什么态度呢?请同学们仔细的听对话!(课件)
4.邻居看到了蚜虫说了什么?
5.通过这句话你们觉得邻居的心情怎样?(着急)
(着急叶子上的蚜虫)蚜虫越来越多,邻居看在眼里,急在心里。
谁想来读读邻居说的话。还有谁也想来劝劝?(生朗读)
6.是啊,快治治吧,再不治就来不及了。
7.种葫芦的人听了邻居的去劝告,他的反映是什么?(奇怪)
心里顿时冒出两个大问号什么?叶子上的虫还用治?我要的是葫芦。
8.孩子们,他为什么觉得奇怪?
那个人心想,叶子上生了虫子,关葫芦什么事,所以他认为叶子上的虫(不用治)我要的是葫芦。
9.我请小朋友起来分角色朗读一下(两组)
(孩子们刚才朗读得真好,像个小演员在拍电影似的。)
(读得真棒,我还以为那个邻居和种葫芦的人来到我们课堂上了呢。)
我知道大家都还想读读,现在老师读旁白,女生读邻居说的话,男生读种葫芦的人说的话。
10.叶子上的蚜虫不治,他要得到葫芦吗?(要不到)
11.为什么要不到?
(因为叶子是来给葫芦输送营养的)(孩子就是你说的这个道理)
葫芦叶与葫芦的关系可大着了,孩子们看图,这些小小的葫芦叶,通过太阳公公的帮助,制造出营养,输送给小葫芦,让小葫芦快快长大。
那个人却不明白这个道理,不久之后,叶子上的蚜虫更多了,小葫芦一个一个的变黄,都落了!
12.孩子们你现在知道葫芦落了的原因了吗?(用因为所以结合板书练习说话,总结出原因)
13.他那么喜欢小葫芦,可他的小葫芦却都落了,你们猜,他看着这些落了的葫芦,他的心情会怎么样?(难过,伤心,失望,后悔)
14.他可能会说些什么呢请同学们用(种葫芦的人看到小葫芦一个一个都落了,可能会地说:)的句式想象说一句话。
同桌之间相互讨论一下,师下去指导。
(教师用幻灯片打出这一句式,生汇报。)
生:种葫芦的人看到小葫芦一个一个都落了,可能会后悔地说:都怪我不好,要是我当初听了邻居的话,我肯定可以收到葫芦。
生:种葫芦的人看到小葫芦一个一个都落了,可能会伤心地说;如果我治了叶子上的蚜虫,我的小葫芦就会长得比大南瓜还要大呢。
生:种葫芦的人看到小葫芦一个一个都落了,可能会自责地说:我真糊涂,我真傻!我当初要是听邻居的劝告,现在不就收到很多大葫芦了吗
15.那我们以后生活中做事情也因该要怎样?
学会了这么多道理,老师心里真的很高兴,我们的小朋友变得更加懂事和可爱了。想想,如果第二年,那个人又种了一个葫芦,结果会怎样?请孩子们编一个小故事,讲给爸爸妈妈,朋友,老师们听!
下课,孩子们再见!
h lu
23、我 要 的 是 葫 芦
蚜虫
叶子 落了
《我要的是葫芦》是西师范版二年级一册第六单元中的课文,是一篇阅读课文,课文共四个自然段,主要讲述了一个种葫芦的人,眼睛只盯着葫芦,叶子上长了蚜虫也不治,结果小葫芦慢慢地变黄,一个一个都落了。故事告诉我们事物之间是有联系的,不能只顾结果忽略了过程
以下我就以我自己上的《我要的是葫芦》的教学片段进行评析,从而反思新课程标准的实施与落实。
片段一:
师:请孩子们去自由的轻声的读读课文第一自然段。用横线勾出描写这棵葫芦的句子。(生汇报)细长的葫芦藤上长满了绿叶,开出了几朵雪白的小花。花谢以后,藤上挂了几个小葫芦。多么可爱的小葫芦哇!(课件出示)
师:你们是找的这些句子吗?老师找的也和你们一样。我们一起来把找到的句子读读。
师:这是一棵怎样的葫芦?(可爱)
可爱在哪些地方呢?(找文字)
长满绿叶,长满是什么意思?说明叶子长得很好,很多。
雪白的小花,(雪白,洁白)
挂了几个小葫芦,挂上去,风一吹,和我们打招呼呢!
师:你能不能把葫芦的可爱读出来给大家听听。
师:还有谁想来读读,让人一听就喜欢上这可爱的葫芦。
师:老师从你们的朗读声中觉得葫芦太可爱了。老师也想来读读,请孩子们闭上眼睛,边听边想象,你好象看到了什么?
师:多么可爱的小葫芦哇!想不想去看看?(想)(师指导观察图片)
欣赏完了这棵葫芦,你们能把这些句子补充完整吗?
(图文课件)
的葫芦藤上长满了,开出了几朵的小花,花以后,藤上了几个。多么的小葫芦哇!
(把刚才填完整的句子认真的读一遍。)
师:孩子们,这么可爱的小葫芦你们喜欢吗?还想不想再读读?让我们跟着音乐一起把这棵可爱的葫芦记在心里吧!
多么可爱的小葫芦哇!我们喜欢,那个种葫芦的人比我们小朋友更喜欢。他每天都要去看几次,越看越喜欢。
师:这棵可爱的葫芦如果继续健健康康地生长,小朋友想一想,到最后,它会长成什么样呢?
生:会长得很大很好,长得很大很大;
生;长得塞过大南瓜;
生:长得塞国大西瓜;
生:会结出很多很多的果实
在这个片段中,我以文本为主,让孩子们自己找到描写葫芦的地方,先从文本中体会葫芦的可爱,训练学生的朗读,读出葫芦的可爱。再观察图片,通过多媒体生动形象的展示,孩子们的朗读情绪高涨,然后进行填句子,为达到诵读的目的做铺垫。在这个片段中,我从文本到图片,从抽象到形象,训练孩子的朗读能力,让孩子们真实的感受到葫芦的可爱,在喜爱的情绪中展开诵读,从而也达到了积累这些优美词句的目的。
片段二:
我的小葫芦你快长啊,快长啊,长得赛过大南瓜才好呢!
师:孩子们,此时此刻那个种葫芦的心情怎么样呢?
生:很好;
生:很好,很开心;
生:很兴奋;
生:急于心切;
我请孩子们带着自己的这些感受来读这个句子。这样孩子们既表演出了盯和自言自语,又读出了自己体会到的心情。
任何的朗读行为都是基于一定的理解基础。没有理解便读不出语言文字背后所蕴藏的感情色彩。但我们知道对于二年级的孩子只是使孩子喜欢阅读,培养阅读的兴趣,并没有要求具备一定的朗读技巧,故教师这时应起到一定的榜样示范作用,使学习渐渐地积累起朗读的技巧,这需要一个相当长的时间。我觉得这是我这一堂课中所不足的。通过这堂课,我明白了做为教师应充分尊重孩子阅读的独特感受和体验。
由于自己太年轻,教学经验不足,课堂驾驭能力不成熟,导致了课堂时间没把握好。最后的环节是扩散思维,以第二年那个人又种了一棵葫芦为开头续遍一个小故事,没有完成。这堂课学生学习和朗读的氛围都很浓,但是我有很多次都没有抓住孩子的闪光点来进行启发,没有给予他们更大的想象空间。孩子们在学和读的过程中,我没有注意到个性评价,没有对他们取得的进步给予即时的肯定和赞美。但我相信,通过我今后不段的努力,我一定会慢慢的走向成熟,在孩子们学习的过程中做一名恰如其分的给予者和引导者。
《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇十
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《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇十一
教学目标
1、认识6个生字。会写8个字。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,体会反问句、感叹句与陈述句的不同语气。
3、懂得做任何事情都要注意事物之间的联系。
教学重点
规范书写生字,有感情地朗读课文。
教学难点
1、体会反问句、感叹句与陈述句的不同语气。
2、懂得做任何事情都要注意事物之间的联系。
教具准备
生字卡片、教学挂图、小黑板。
教学时间
两课时。
教学过程
〖课前预习〗
1、读熟全文,勾画生字,标注自然段。初步认识生字条中的6个生字。
2、读熟“我会读”中的句子。
3、通过查资料,了解有关葫芦、蚜虫的一些常识。如有条件,可观察葫芦和蚜虫。
4、用“ ?”标出不懂的词语。
第一课时
1、出示课文两幅插图,看看有什么不一样?
2、你发现两幅图有什么不一样?
人的表情不一样:一是面带微笑,一是满脸惊讶。
薄 『芦叶子不一样:一是绿绿的叶子,一是枯黄的叶子,有的还有小孔。
葫芦不一样:一是挂在藤上,一是掉在地上。
过渡:为什么会有这样的不同呢?我们在14课去找答案。[板书:14]
1、自由读课文,读准字音,读通课文。
2、为什么会有这样的不同呢,请用课文中的话来说说。(让学生自由说)
(板书课题:我要的是葫芦)
3、出示生词,指名教读:
出示生字卡片,指名读,齐读。同桌交流记字方法。
找出带生字的句子读一读,巩固记忆。
4、这课有几个自然段?
指名分段读。
1、朗读理解第一段:
⑴ 他种的葫芦长得怎么样?你是从哪里看出来的?
⑵ 指导朗读。
2、朗读理解最后一段:
⑴ 种葫芦的人得到葫芦了吗?从哪一段可以看出来?
⑵ 齐读最后一段,质疑。
3、小组合作理解第二、三段。
⑴ 小葫芦为什么会落呢?找课文里的语句读一读。
⑵ 请读下面两句话,猜猜他在想什么?
有几个虫子怕什么!他想的是:_____________。
叶子上的虫还用治?他想的是:_____________。
⑶ 比较以下句子的语气有什么不同,体会每组的两句话意思是一样的。
叶子上的虫还用治?
叶子上的虫不用治。
有几个虫子怕什么?
有几个虫子不可怕。
⑷ 分角色朗读文中的对话。从对话中,你感觉到什么?
4、整体欣赏感悟:
多媒体配乐朗读全文。引导学生思考下面的问题。
⑴ 种葫芦的人错在哪里?(首先是他不懂叶子和果实的关系,所以叶子长了虫子,他认为没有必要去治。其次是他不听邻居的劝告。)
⑵ 种葫芦的人看到小葫芦都落了,会想些什么?
第二课时
1、齐读课题。说一说:“我”得到葫芦了吗?为什么?
2、分角色朗读对话。说说你喜欢谁,为什么?(生自由说)
3、引导小结:识字4中,哪些成语可以送给种葫芦的人?(如“瓜熟蒂落,水到渠成”)
4、你想对他说点什么?(自由说)
1、巩固会认的字:
我会读:细长的葫芦藤、雪白的葫芦花、可爱的小葫芦
我会找:哇—(蛙)—(娃)—(洼)、盯—(丁)—(顶)
2、巩固会写的字:
谁读得准?言 每 治 棵 挂 哇 怪 慢
谁会发现?
同结构的字:治、棵、挂、哇、怪、慢
同偏旁的字:怪、慢
同部件的字:挂、哇
谁会看? (观察老师范写,说说写这些字时要注意什么。)
左窄右宽的字:治、棵、挂、哇、怪、慢
从上到下的字:言、每
谁写得好?
学生练写,互相评价。重点讲解:“挂、哇”二字右边的“圭”,是由上下两个“土”字组成的;“言”字第一横长,下面两横短;“每”字的笔顺。
补画葫芦长大后的图画,再把作品展示给大家看,看谁想得好、画得好。
《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇十二
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《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇十三
一.知识与能力
1、 会认“葫﹑芦﹑藤”等6个生字。
2、 正确﹑流利﹑有感情地朗读课文,体会反问句﹑感叹句与陈述句的不同语气。
二.过程与方法
教学本课时,要引导学生抓住事件的前因后果,理清事情的发生﹑发展﹑结果来
理解课文,从而受到思想教育。
三.情感﹑态度与价值观
通过本课的学习,让学生懂得做任何事情都要注意事物之间的联系。
1、掌握本课生字新词。
2、正确﹑流利﹑有感情地朗读课文,体会反问句﹑感叹句与陈述句的不同语气。
1、生字词卡片。
2、教学挂图。
3、课文朗读录音带。
两课时。
第二课时
一.复习旧知,导入本课:
1、 上节课我们初读了《我要的是葫芦》这一课,学习了生字新词。下面,老师想检查一下你们是否记住了上节课所学的生字。
2、 咱们开火车读,好吗?(出示生字词卡片)
葫芦 自言自语 挂在 慢慢地 奇怪 好哇 盯着 瓜藤
3、真棒!今天我们一起来继续学习《我要的是葫芦》。(板书课题,齐读课题。)
4、我们先来看看两幅图,仔细观察有什么不一样?(指名说)
5、小结:为什么会有这样的不同呢?我们把书打开,快速地读一读课文,去找找答案吧!
二.细读课文:
(一)学习第一自然段
1、指着第一幅图,他种的葫芦长得怎么样?请同学们默读第一自然段,看看书中是怎么说的。
2、哪两句话是描写葫芦的生长过程的?请同学们边读边用铅笔画出来。
3、谁把你找到的句子读给大家听?(指名读)
4、这么讨人喜欢的小葫芦多好哇!谁再来读一读?板书:长满了绿叶
5、可爱的小葫芦
6、谁能用自己的话来说说可爱的小葫芦是怎么长出来的?可以看着板书,用上“先……然后”。
7、说得真好!多么可爱的小葫芦啊!谁会用“可爱”说一句话?
8、看着这可爱的小葫芦,种葫芦的人真是太喜欢了,所以他每天都要去看几次。“每天”什么意思?谁能用“每天”说一句话。
(这个教学环节的设计主要是锻炼学生的语言表达能力,学会说一句完整的话。)
过渡:那么种葫芦的人最后得到这些可爱的小葫芦了吗?你从哪一个自然段看出来的?
(二)学习最后一个自然段
1、谁来读一读最后一个自然段?
2、咱们一起读读这个自然段好吗?(板书:变黄都落了)
过渡:那么可爱的小葫芦为什么一个一个都落了?请同学们读读第二和第三自然段。
(三)学习第二和第三自然段
1、当叶子上岗出现一些蚜虫的时候,种葫芦的人看到了是怎么想的?找找书上的有关语句,读一读。
2、谁来读读你找到的语句?
3、大家来看黑板上的这两句话:(出示小黑板)
{有几个虫子怕什么!
{有几个虫子不可怕。
谁来读一读?这两句话有什么不同吗?意思一样吗?
小结:这两句话在表达上意思是一样的。老师认为带“!”的感叹句更能表现出种葫芦的人对蚜虫满不在乎的态度。
跟老师再来读读这两句话。
(这个教学环节不强调学生表达的跟老师总结的一个样,只要能体会出两句话的不同,读出不同的语气来就可以了。)
4、种葫芦的人不在乎叶子上有虫,只在乎葫芦,他怎么说的?
“自言自语”是什么意思?谁能读出这样的语气?
读得真不错!咱们一起读这句话好吗?
5、当叶子上爬满了蚜虫,邻居让他治虫时,那个种葫芦的人是怎么说的?谁来说一说?
6、大家看黑板,(出示小黑板):{叶子上的虫还用治?
{叶子上的虫不用治。
谁来读一读?这两句话有什么不同?意思一样吗?
小结:这两句话意思一样,老师认为带“?”的反问句表达的情感要强烈些,更好一些。
7、让我们在一起来读读这四句话,注意要读出不同的语气。
8、种葫芦的人真是太糊涂了!这时他的邻居看见了很替他着急,就来劝他。咱们来分角色读读他们的对话,好吗?
9、 从他们的对话中,你感觉到了什么?
10、从邻居劝告那个人的过程中,想一想种葫芦的人错在哪里?同位互相讨论一下。
11、谁来说给大家听?(边总结边板书:生了蚜虫——不用治 不听劝——虫更多了)
三.再读课文。
1、 下面请同学们拿起书,边听录音边小声跟着读一遍课文,好吗?
2、 齐读课文。
3、 学到这儿,你想对种葫芦的人说些什么呢?
4、 种葫芦的人看到小葫芦都落了,会想些什么呢?
四.拓展活动:
1、那个种葫芦的人见到葫芦变黄落下,心里十分难过,他后悔当初不听邻居的劝告。第二年,他又种下了一棵葫芦,他会怎么做呢?
2、 出示小黑板:(笔头练习)
第二年,那个人又种下了一棵葫芦。过了些日子,( )的葫芦藤上长满了( )的叶子,开出了很多( )的小花。花谢以后,藤上挂了好多( )的小葫芦。有一天,他发现叶子上爬着一些蚜虫。这时,他想起( ),赶快( )。后来,小葫芦慢慢( ),一个个都长得( )。
3、 小结:在邻居的帮助下,种葫芦的人明白了叶子和果实的关系,懂得了事物之间是相互有联系的,改变了过去只盯着葫芦,不管蚜虫的做法,最终种出了他想要的葫芦。其实我们生活中也一样,当你有了小错误,别人提醒你时,你应当虚心倾听,及时改正,否则也会像种葫芦的人那样后悔莫及。
板书设计:
14、我要的是葫芦
教学挂图1
长满了绿叶—————生了蚜虫——————虫更多了
| ↗ ↓
| 不用治 ↗ ↓
教学挂图2
雪白的小花 不听劝 ↗ ↓
| ↓
| ↓
可爱的小葫芦——————————————变黄都落了
《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇十四
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《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇十五
1、 通读课文,正确认识本课的6个生字,读准音,认清形,会写“哇、挂”两个汉字。
2、 学习课文的第一,第四段,正确、流利、有感情地朗读,感受葫芦的可爱及葫芦枯萎的样子。
3、 初步了解葫芦枯萎的原因。
教学重点:生字词、感情朗读葫芦可爱的样子和枯萎的样子;
教学难点:葫芦枯萎的原因。
教学过程:
1、 板书:葫芦(hu lu),指名读,注意轻声
2、 你认识葫芦吗?(出示图片,认识)
3、 从前有个人种了一棵葫芦,这棵葫芦长得如何呢?咱们去读一读课文。
1、 自读课文,读准字音,借助拼音认识生字朋友。
2、 检查反馈
(1)葫芦藤(teng) 盯(ding) 邻(lin)居 哇(wa)
①自读,指名读,②理解意思
(2)细长的葫芦藤 雪白的小花 可爱的小葫芦
长满了绿叶 ,慢慢地变黄
①自读,展示读;②感情读
3、 过渡:这个人种的葫芦到底长得如何呢?文中的那一段写到了?找出来读一读。
(1)1、 指名读第一段,(正确、流利)
2、从哪看出长得很好?(长满了绿叶,雪白的小花,可爱的小葫芦)
(学生说到了就请她上台板画,教师帮助)
3、出示这段文字,长得多么好的一棵葫芦啊!能用你的朗读体现吗?
学生练读,展示读,齐读
4、 过渡:我们大家这么喜欢小葫芦,那种葫芦的人,他喜欢吗?从哪看出?
5、 出示句子:那个人每天都要去看几次。
①理解“每天”,即天天
②天天都去看,而且一天还看好几次呢!
太喜欢这可爱的小葫芦了!(出示插图)
③他每天看着这可爱的小葫芦,你们说,他心里在想什么呢?
6、 过渡:可是有一天,他再去看小葫芦时,哎呀!你们看————
(2)1、(出示枯萎的葫芦)怎么了?
2、学生说:叶子上有蚜虫,叶子变黄,葫芦也变黄落地
3、文中的那一段写到了?指名读
4、出示这段文字,看到这发黄的叶子,落在地上的小葫芦,这种葫芦的人会是什么样的心情呢?感情朗读
5、此时此刻,他的心里又会在想些什么呢?(引导观察表情)
过渡:是啊,为什么那可爱的小葫芦会变黄落地呢?到底是什么原因呢?下节课再学习。
可爱的小葫芦 ——————?——————变黄、落
这篇课文是二上年级第四单元的一篇课文,这个单元的主题是引导学生学会怎样看问题、想问题。而这篇寓言则是让学生明白事物之间是有联系的。我在教学设计过程中,围绕单元目标,结合本课特点,从观察两幅插图的不同为切入口,然后分别学习一、四两段,了解现象及结果后,准备第二课时再探究其缘由,学习二、三两段。
引导学生有感情地朗读课文、在朗读中积累词汇和培养语感是本课的教学重点。通过感情朗读,体会反问句、感叹句与陈述句的不同语气是本课的教学难点。
课上下来了,我的收获很多。作为一篇阅读教学,应立足于孩子阅读文章的兴趣,引导孩子品味语言,积累语言,从而发展他们的语言。
1、要努力在语境中落实字词的教学,字不离词,词不离句。对于本课的几个生字,我做到了词不离句,但是却一味地由老师自己在运用着这些字词,学生呢,会运用了吗?没有。可以说,在字词教学中,我剥夺了学生的语言运用、积累的权利。
2、要充分利用好课文插图,激发学生学习的兴趣。本课教学中,我以前后两段为切入口,并以两幅插图为辅助,形成鲜明的对比。应该说,学生在学习的过程中会感兴趣的,可是课堂中,学生对这么美的葫芦藤,这么可爱的小葫芦却是难以入情,追其原因,是我对第一段的教学浮在了表面,那么美的描述,我没有引导学生好好的结合画面感受,因此,朗读起来的情感也是那样苍白无力,学生根本就没有体会到葫芦的可爱。以致到后面的葫芦变黄、落地也没那么大的惊奇与不解,因此也就难以体会种葫芦人那惊讶的表情,朗读自然也提不起来了。
3、细节之处要时刻注意。本节课的教学中,有部分细节自己非常疏忽,不该犯的错误还是又出现了,比如说词语的出示,比如说对“邻居”这个词的理解,比如说对课题的引出等,小小的一个环节,却决定着一节课的成败,小小的一个细节,折射着一个老师对一节课的把握与解读,折射着一个老师对每一个环节的驾驭与周密的考虑。
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《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇十七
1、会写 “怪”、“慢”2个字,会用“每天”说一句话。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,体会反问句、陈述句和感叹句的语气。
3、懂得植物的叶子和果实的关系,初步了解各种事物之间是相互联系的道理。
4、分角色朗读课文,感悟课文语言,培养学生的想象力。
有感情地朗读课文,了解植物叶子与果实之间的联系。
学生通过自己的朗读,感悟到叶子和果实是密切联系的。
多媒体课件、投影仪
一、猜谜激趣,直接导入
⑴课件出示:青青藤儿爬满架,藤儿遍身开白花。8字果儿藤上挂,老君装药用上它。
⑵猜谜并讲一讲理由。
⑶揭谜底,引出新课《我要的是葫芦》
⑷板书课题:14、我要是葫芦
二、图文结合,感悟课文
⑴先学文,再看图(学习第一自然段)
1、 自由朗读第一自然段,把你喜欢的句子用线划出来。
2、 重点句子:
a、 细长的葫芦藤上长满了绿叶,开出了几朵雪白的小花。(可以知道葫芦藤是又细又长的,绿叶长得很密很多,葫芦花是白色的)
b、 多么可爱的小葫芦哇!(想象小葫芦在干什么?指导朗读好这句话)
c、 那个人每天都要去看几次。(用每天说一句话)
3、带着自己的感觉再完整得读一读第一自然段。
⑵对比观察图片二,设疑激趣(学习最后一个自然段)
1、观察图二,说一说葫芦有什么变化。找出书中写这张图的段落。
(讲完后,出示:没过几天,叶子上的蚜虫更多了。小葫芦慢慢地变黄了,一个一个都落了。)
2、从这一句中你读懂了什么?(慢慢地)你来读读。板书:黄了,落了
1、 他那么喜欢小葫芦,小葫芦却都黄了、落了,猜猜他心里会想些什么?
生:怎么才几天,这么可爱的小葫芦就都掉了呢?
生:小葫芦怎么都掉了,真奇怪啊!
⑶讨论交流没收获葫芦的原因(学习二、三自然段)
⑴同桌合作读一读第二、三自然段,想一想:为什么小葫芦都落了?
⑵你从文中哪里知道的?把这句话读一读。
重点句子:
a、 有一天,他看见叶子上爬着一些蚜虫,心里想,有几个虫子怕什么!
①他心里想什么?(课件出示:有几个虫子怕什么!)
②分析句子:有几个虫子怕什么!和有几个虫子不可怕。指导从朗读中知道这两句话的语气不一样,前一句更能体现种葫芦人当时的心情。
b、 他盯着小葫芦自言自语地说:“我的小葫芦,快长啊,快长啊!长得赛过大南瓜才好呢!”
①我们也来读一读。
②理解自言自语,指导朗读这句时要小声一点,试一试。
③从句话中,你还能读懂什么?指导读出种葫芦人对小葫芦的喜爱。
c、 第三自然段:两人的对话
①叶子上生了蚜虫,好心的邻居劝他快治一治——朗读邻居的话
②谁也来劝一劝!咱们再来劝一劝。
③那个人听了有什么反应?(奇怪,你来读一读)
④男生来奇怪地说一说;女生读一读。
⑤男女生分角色读对话。
⑥分析:“叶子上的虫还用治?”和“叶子上的虫不用治。”
⑦比较着读,并体会反问句的语气更强。
⑧两个句子总起讲一讲,读一读,增强感受。
⑨他要的是葫芦,而什么是不需要的?
⑩但事实上行吗?为什么?
⑷教师小结:
是啊,叶子和果实是有密切联系的,叶子给果实送去营养,果实才能长得好。
三、启发想象,拓展说话
⑴师:当种葫芦人看到心爱的小葫芦黄了,落了,他感到怎么样?(伤心、难过)
⑵仅仅是伤心、难过吗?
⑶当他终于明白了可爱的小葫芦为什么会落了的原因。
(课件出示:他可能会地说:要是_______。)
⑷其实,世间万物都是有联系的。我们书上的字也是有联系的,让我们一起去写写吧!
四、快乐写字,交流经验
⑴先观察一下第56面最后2个字的字型,说说你发现了什么?(怪、慢都是竖心旁)
⑵说一说应该注意哪些地方。
⑶教师范写,并着重提醒学生要注意的地方。
⑷学生练写,教师巡视并个别指导。
⑸展评学生作品,交流写字经验,给予适当鼓励。
我要的是葫芦
可爱 黄了、落了
《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇十八
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《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇十九
本组教材围绕“怎样看问题、想问题”这个专题,选编了一些能给人以启迪的成语和故事,让学生在阅读中识字,在阅读中感悟生活的哲理。寓言故事《我要的是葫芦》,让学生懂得事物之间是有联系的,不能只顾“结果”而忽略了过程。
以“可爱的小葫芦为什么会落呢?”这一质疑为突破口,采用变序阅读法,先学习第一段和最后一段,再重点朗读中间两段,感悟问题的原因:种葫芦的人,只要葫芦,而不管叶子,他不知道事物之间是有密切联系的,他所犯的错误,可以从他的语言中看出来,因此,抓住文中的人物语言朗读体会,理解课文内容。
1、正确认识课文中6个生字,会写8个生字。
2、认真观察画面,看懂图意,弄清课文内容
3、正确、流利、有感情的朗读课文,体会反问句、感叹句和陈述句不同的语气。
4、培养学生能善于接受别人正确的建议和劝告,在不同的环境中懂得采纳良好的意见。 激发学生热爱科学的情感,乐于并善于开动脑筋,积极探索大自然的无穷奥秘。
教学重点:通过画面和图片,弄清课文内容,正确、流利的朗读课文,体会文中几种句式的不同语气。
教学难点:懂得叶子和葫芦的关系,任何事物之间都存有内在的联系。
【出示图片】
师:大家看看,图片上的葫芦,你喜欢哪一个?
学生自由发言。
师小结:葫芦可以用来食用,还能做成乐器和工艺品。在生活中,这种可爱的植物让很多人喜欢,今天就让我们一起学习课文《我要的是葫芦》。
引导学生观察图片,产生疑问:最后种葫芦的人是不是得到葫芦了?
设计意图:通过图文结合,让学生对新生事物产生联想和猜测,培养学生探究自然科学奥秘的兴趣,激发学生动脑看图的能力。
【出示图片】观察两幅插图,并作对比。
1、学生自己观察第1、2幅插图,用自己的话描述画面。
2、教师指导学生发现两幅图的不同。
葫芦长势不同:一是长长的藤上长满绿绿的叶子,一是叶子枯黄,且有好多小孔。
葫芦不同:一是可爱的,挂在藤上;一是干瘪的,掉在地上。
人的表情不同:一是面带微笑,很满意的样子;一是满脸惊讶,很奇怪的样子。
设计意图:两幅插图的画面对比鲜明,能够帮助学生感知故事、理解课文,所以,教学时采用变序阅读法,细致观察图片后,给学生提供了质疑的机会,引导学生进行探究式阅读。
1、学习第2自然段,边读边想:这个自然段告诉我们什么?
生:讲那个人看见叶子上生了蚜虫一点也不在乎,眼睛只盯着小葫芦,盼它长大。
2、让学生想象那个人是怎么想的,又是怎么说的,然后练习读一读。
指导学生理解:有几个虫子不可怕,只要葫芦能长大就行了。
指导学生朗读:读出对几个虫子不在乎的语气,对小葫芦喜爱的语气。感知感叹句与陈述句不同的语气。
设计意图:学生们结合生活体验,而后教师再加以补充。让学生通过观察、朗读、思考得出结论:葫芦叶子与果实有着密切的联系,叶子上生了很多蚜虫不治就会死掉,葫芦自然也就保不住了。
3、自主学习第三自然段。
分角色朗读,边读边体会邻居和种葫芦的不同看法。
指导学生朗读:读出不以为然,自以为是的语气。邻居的话要读出诚恳的语气,提出自己的建议:不要先盯着葫芦,叶子上生了蚜虫要快治。感知反问句与陈述句不同的语气。
4、教师和学生一起归纳:那人不但错在不懂叶子和果实的关系,还错在不听邻居的劝告,有错不改。
1、读了这篇课文,你明白了什么?
2、续编故事:第二年,那人又种了一棵葫芦……
《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇二十
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《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇二十一
1.复习11个生字,会写“谢、想、言、邻”4个字。
2.正确流利地朗读课文,体会反问句、感叹句与陈述句的不同语气。
3.学习课文第二、三自然段,对比插图,联系上下文,懂得做任何事情都要注意事物之间的联系。
1.创设情境,玩葫芦游戏。
(1)填上合适的词语。
(2)选择几个自己喜欢的词语,说几句话。
2.复习第一、四自然段。思考课后题:种葫芦的人想要葫芦,为什么最后却一个也没得到?
设计意图:
在教学中,不能孤立地教学生字,让学生机械识记生字是很吃力的。这个环节既可以穿插在读词语和说短语的过程中,还可以拓展到具体语境中去,这样既能理解,又帮助学生运用。
1.学习第二自然段。
(1)请学生思考:那个人看到叶子上的蚜虫,心里怎么想?
指导朗读句子:有几个虫子怕什么!
感叹句可以反映出他对蚜虫不屑一顾的态度。
(2)请学生观察插图中人物的神情、动作。思考:“盯”能不能换成“看”?体会种葫芦人眼里只有小葫芦。
(3)理解“自言自语”的意思,联系生活经验说一说。
(4)抓住反复的语言“快长啊,快长啊!”,指导学生读出种葫芦人自言自语的语气和热切期待葫芦快快长大的心情。
2.学习第三自然段。
(1)过渡语:邻居看到了葫芦叶子上的蚜虫时是怎么说的?用横线画出邻居说的话。
(2)指导重音朗读“别光盯着、快治一治吧”,从中体会邻居急切的态度。
(3)思考:种葫芦的人为什么奇怪?他是怎么想的?用波浪线画出那个人说的话。
(4)朗读一组句子:
叶子上的虫还用治?
叶子上的虫不用治。
(5)出示课后第二题,比较两组句子有什么不同,同桌讨论交流。
相同之处:这两组句子,上下两句表达的意思是一样的。
不同之处:第一组第一句是感叹句,第二组第一句是反问句;每组中上一句所表达的语气比下一句更强烈些。
1.两幅插图做比较,进行发现学习。
(1)那个人的表情、动作不一样:一是面带微笑,一是满脸惊讶。
(2)葫芦的叶子不一样:一是叶子是绿绿的,一是叶子是枯黄的,有的叶子有小孔。
(3)葫芦所在位置不一样:一是挂在藤上,一是掉在地上。
在发现不同点的过程,帮助梳理蚜虫、叶子与果实的关系。
(教师随机板书:蚜虫—叶子—小葫芦。)
2.总结寓意。
3.拓展续写练习。
设计意图:
读图也是阅读能力的培养,教给学生精读的方法,可以图文结合地研读,从而更加有理有据地进行表达。
1.出示:“谢”,引导学生观察,教师范写,点明三部件在田字格中的位置,笔画之间的穿插。评价反馈。
2.出示:“言”和“邻”,提醒“言”第一个长横与中间两个短横是等距的;注意“邻”右耳旁适当写得大一些,使得左右匀称,学生自行练习并组词。
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《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇二十三
教学目标:
1、会认6个生字。会写8个字。
2、自读课文,初步了解课文内容。
3、能正确、流利地朗读课文。
教学重点:
正确认读生字,有感情地朗读课文,了解植物叶子与果实之间的联系。
教学难点:
让孩子们自己领悟到事物之间是有联系的。
教学准备:
图片、生字卡片、ppt
教学策略:
《我要的是葫芦》这篇课文故事性较强,考虑到教学中要尊重学生的认知水平,紧密联系学生的生活实际,使学生对所学的知识感兴趣。因此,在教学中我们设计了情境创设法、采用变序阅读法等教学方法,既使学生的语感得到训练,个性得到张扬,创造性也得到培养。又体现了以教师为主导,以学生为主体的教学理念。
通过读读、找找、画画、想想、说说等方法让学生充分阅读,自主探究。另外,由于本文是一篇寓言故事,学生很喜欢读,因此,教学中采用不同形式的读,再加上合作、探究等学习方法,能使学生更好地去领会含义深刻的词语和句子。学生对课文的内容以及中心都有了更深刻的认识,人物的神态、语言都通过声情并茂的朗读淋漓尽致地再现出来。
教学过程:
第一课时
课时目标:
1、初读课文,识记生字。
2、指导书写8个生字。
一、激情导入,揭示课题。
1、教师出示实物——葫芦,让学生认一认,这是什么?葫芦可以作中药,能治病。
2、今天我们学习一个跟葫芦有关的寓言故事《我要的是葫芦》。教师板书课题,请同学们读一读,纠正读音:芦:字音是l*,第二声。读“葫芦”一词时,是轻声,跟着老师再读。
二、学习本课生字和词语。
1、让学生自己读课文,边读边标出生字,画出新词。借助汉语拼音读一读。
2、同桌开展相互间的学习。
(1)打开课后的生字表,分别读一读,如果读得不正确,进行纠正,还可以借助工具书查一查,读准字音。
(2)两个人读一读画的新词,相互解答不明白的词义,利用工具书查一查,看看解释。
3、教师检查学生自学情况。
(1)教师出示生字卡片,让学生读一读,指名读,开火车读。
葫芦挂些怕盯邻居治奇怪
在读生字的过程中,对读得不准确的地方及时纠正。
(2)看投影,读词语。先让学生自己练习读,再指名读。
葫芦一些挂着雪白邻居奇怪治一治自言自语
(3)结合学生遇到的难字说一说记忆字形的方法。教师板书。
芦:上面是“草”字头,下面的“户”字第一笔是点,注意与“卢”字区分,“芦”在“葫芦”一词中读轻声。
盯:左右结构,部首是“目”字旁,右边是“丁”字。这是一个左形右声的形声字,表示目不转睛地看。
怪:这是左右结构的字,右上是“又”字,下面是“土”字,注意与“经”字区分。
挂:第六笔是横,不是竖,两个“土”字上下排着。
些:上下结构,上面的笔顺是:竖横竖提撇竖弯钩
动手书空。教师进行板演,易错的地方用彩色笔标出来。
(4)理解词意
结合学生提出的问题进行理解,让学生先说一说意思,相互补充,利用工具书查一查。
赛过: 胜过。本课指种葫芦的人希望葫芦长得比南瓜还要大。
挂: 本课是结的意思。
蚜虫:昆虫,身体卵圆形,绿色,黄色或棕色,腹部大。吸取植物的汁液,是农作物的害虫。俗称:腻虫。
奇怪:纳闷,不理解。
三、读课文,看插图,初步理解课文内容。
1、让学生自己练习读课文,要做到正确和流利。
2、同桌之间进行互查。
3、与小组成员一起看插图,说说画面的意思,理解课文内容,而后练习读书。
4、教师检查学生读书情况。
(1)指名读书,大家进行评价。
(2)想一想,课文讲了一件什么事?
课文讲的是一个人种葫芦的事。这个人不知道叶子和葫芦的关系,他只注意葫芦,叶子上生了蚜虫他不管,邻居劝他,他也不听,结果叶子上的蚜虫越来越多,小葫芦也都落了。
四、指导学生进行书写。
1、让学生观察田字格中的范字,而后描写。
2、教师让学生进行板演,进行评价。
五、总结本课学习情况。
六、布置作业
1、抄写生字词。
2、正确、流利地朗读课文。
3、提出不懂的问题。
第二课时
课时目标:
1、理解课文内容,探究葫芦都落了的原因。
2、体会反问句、感叹句与陈述句的不同语气。
一、复习巩固
1、让学生结合生字表自己读读生字
2、看投影,读词语。先让学生自己练习读,再指名读。
葫芦一些挂着雪白邻居奇怪治一治自言自语
二、学习课文
1、教师范读,让学生在文中标出自然段。
2、教师出示课文内容的插图,学生一边看插图一边读课文,图文对照,看哪段文字描述了哪幅图的内容。与同桌练习说一说。
3、逐段学习课文。
第一自然段
(1)指名读,其他同学一边读课文一边标出共有几句话。
(2)让学生说一说每句话的意思,谈一谈读懂了什么。
第一自然段讲有一个人种了一棵葫芦,葫芦藤上长了叶子,开了花,结了小葫芦,他非常高兴。
(3)教师强调两点
a.第一句中的葫芦是指一种植物,课题中的葫芦指的是葫芦的果实。
b.让学生观察画面,结合第二句中作者在描写时用到的几个词语谈自己的体会:细长的葫芦藤、绿色的叶子、雪白的小花、可爱的小葫芦,这说明葫芦长得很好。板书:长满绿色的叶子
(4)教师指导学生朗读。结合语言文字体会那个人高兴的心情,“多么可爱的小葫芦哇!”读出那个人喜爱小葫芦的语气。
让学生自己练习,而后指名读,大家进行评价。
第二自然段
(1)小声读第二自然段,边读边想:这个自然段告诉我们什么?
讲那个人看见叶子上生了蚜虫一点也不在乎,眼睛只盯着小葫芦。
(2)让学生在书中画出那个人是怎么想的,又是怎么说的。而后练习读一读,谈一谈应读出什么语气。自己先思考,遇到问题与同桌商量商量。
(3)指名让学生谈想法,相互交流。
(4)教师和学生一起进行归纳
“有几个蚜虫怕什么?”那个人满不在乎,在读书时要读出满不在乎的语气。种葫芦的人希望小葫芦长得比南瓜还要大, 要读出满怀希望的语气。
(5)让学生练习读,而后指名读,进行评价。
(6)思考:同学们想一想叶子和葫芦有什么关系?
学生们结合一些资料谈自己的认识,而后教师再加以补充。叶子是植物营养器官之一,植物通过叶子吸收太阳光和二氧化碳,再与根部吸收水分和无机盐进行光合作用,产生有机物,成为植物的营养,叶子死了葫芦也活不了。
第三自然段
(1)以小组为单位进行学习。:练习分角色朗读,边读边体会邻居和种葫芦的人的看法。
(2)进行交流:“叶子上的虫还用治?”意思是
种葫芦的人认为叶子上的虫根本不用治,为什么叶子上的虫不用治呢?理由是:“我要的是葫芦。”读这些语句时要读出不以为然,自以为是的语气。“我要的是葫芦。”要读重些,是肯定的语气。结合学生说的,板书:蚜虫,不治)
邻居的话要读出诚恳的语气,表示自己的建议。
(3)分角色朗读,大家评议。
第四自然段
(1)让学生默读,思考:葫芦为什么掉了?板书:落了
(2)引导学生交流:葫芦藤上先长叶子,再开花,最后结果实。小葫芦开始长得很好,后来生了蚜虫,没有得到及时的治疗,蚜虫越长越多,最后小葫芦一个个都落了。
(3)让学生观察画面,结合画面展开想象:那个人看到小葫芦一个个都掉了想些什么?他会做些什么呢?
(4)指名读这个自然段,教师小结:事物之间是有联系的,不能孤立地看问题,有错就改,不要等到问题严重了再后悔。
三、布置作业
1、看图说说每幅图的意思。
2、在小组内练习分角色朗读课文,而后互评。
第三课时
课时目标:
1、朗读指导。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3、并从中懂得做任何事情都要注意事物之间的练习。
一、复习字词
1、教师出示生字卡片,让学生读。
2、打开书,按照田字格规范书写汉字,教师检查,及时进行板演。
3、填空,再读一读。
()的小花()的蚜虫
()的葫芦藤()的小葫芦
让学生先自己练习填写,然后再订正,最后读一读。
()的小花雪白美丽可爱红艳艳
()的蚜虫害人讨厌可气
()的葫芦藤细长美丽绿色
()的小葫芦可爱绿色
二、朗读练习。
1、读句子
叶子上的虫还用治?
叶子上的虫不用治。
有几个虫子怕什么?
有几个虫子不怕。
2、比较每组句子有什么不同?与同桌讨论,而后进行交流。这两组句子在表达上,意思是一样的,不同之处是:每组中的第一句是反问句,第二句是陈述句,第一句所表达的意思比第二句更强烈些。
3、练习读一读。
4、以小组为单位,练习分角色朗读课文,而后互评。
5、想一想通过读这个故事,你明白了什么道理?
事物之间是有联系的,不能孤立地看问题,有错就改,不要等到问题严重了再后悔。
三、发散思维练习。
请学生给这篇寓言故事续加结尾。
1、自己先练习。
2、在小组内进行交流,由各小组选出优胜者参与班级展示。
3、进行展示。
四、教师总结。
五、布置作业
1、读书
2、预习下一课
六、作业(学案)设计
1、 从前,有个人种了一( )葫芦。( )的葫芦藤上长满了绿叶,开出了几朵( )的小花。花谢以后,藤上( )了几( )小葫芦。多么可爱的小葫芦( )!可是没过几天,小葫芦( )变黄了,( )都落了。
2、填空,再读读。
( )的小葫芦 ( )地说
( )的小花 ( )地变
( )蚜虫 ( )葫芦藤
3、照样子,写句子。
例1:叶子上的虫还用治?
叶子上的虫不用治。
1、在这绿化好的城市里还用买空气?
________________________________________
2、红领巾还能不保护小树?
________________________________________
例2:有几个虫子怕什么?
有几个虫子不怕。
3、天黑走路怕什么?
_____________________________________
4、为同学做点好事算什么?
_____________________________________
板书设计:
我要的是葫芦
叶子(长满) 葫芦(可爱)
│ │
↓ ↓
长虫───────→落了
│ │
↓ ↓
长虫───────→落了
《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇二十四
教学目标
★认识“葫、芦、藤、哇、盯、邻”六个字,会写“棵、挂、哇”三个字。
★正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,体会反问句、感叹句与陈述句的不同语气。观察画面,初步了解课文内容,知道葫芦生长的规律。
★初步感知事物之间是有联系的,不能孤立地看问题。
教学重难点
1、有感情地朗读课文,体会反问句、感叹句与陈述句的不同语气。观察画面,知道葫芦生长的规律。
2、初步感知事物之间是有联系的,不能孤立地看问题。
教学准备
1、多媒体课件、葫芦叶(绿、黄)、识字大全(哇娃洼蛙挂桂)、词组卡片
2、作业纸
3、日积月累:自以为是,神气十足,趾高气扬(形容骄傲自大)漠不关心,毫不在意,满不在乎(形容一点也不在乎)
教学过程
一、看图片,直观导入
1、小朋友们瞧,王老师给大家带什么来了?出示一张葫芦图:(葫芦)
师:小朋友们这么热情,可把葫芦高兴坏了。不过,告诉大家一个小秘密:芦单个读第二声,在这读轻声(连起来读hú lu)再和它打个招呼。
生再读词(葫芦)
2、谁知道葫芦有什么用处?
葫芦不仅可以食用、药用,还可以做成工艺品和乐器,这个是葫芦做得乐器,叫葫芦丝,能吹出清脆的乐曲来。
3、今天王老师还为大家带来了一本寓言故事书,书的名字叫——《我要的是葫芦》,嘘,小声再来读读题目。
二、送故事,扫清字词
1、想听故事吗?那就开始了!
从前,有个人种了一棵葫芦。细长的葫芦藤上挂着几个可爱的小葫芦。那个人每天都要去看几次。有一天,他看见叶子上爬着一些蚜虫,却一点也不着急,毫不在乎地想:有几个虫子怕什么!蚜虫又不会把葫芦吃掉!想着想着,他又捧起小葫芦,自言自语地说:“我的小葫芦,快长啊,快长啊,长得赛过大南瓜才好呢!”有一个邻居看见了,对他说:“你别盯着葫芦了,叶子上生了蚜虫,快治一治吧!”那个人感到很奇怪,头一昂,手一甩,神气十足地说:“什么?叶子上的虫还用治?我要的是葫芦。”没过几天,叶子上的蚜虫更多了。小葫芦慢慢地变黄了,一个一个都落了。
故事好听吗?想自己读吗?那就打开书,第63页,自由读。注意读准字音,读通句子。遇到生字新词多读两遍。开始吧。
2、大家都坐端正了,竖起耳朵仔细听:“秋天到,葫芦香,摘个葫芦尝一尝”,我们来摘葫芦吧。
a谁先摘?你先来?他摘一个,大家跟着摘一个。
全摘对了,只是葫芦还没熟,掉不下来。让我们再耐心等待。接下来进入识字大擂台的环节,你可以和大家分享你的识字经验,提出需要注意的地方。
(令加右耳朵,前鼻音),(哇换偏旁:蛙洼娃挂佳桂)瞧,老师把它集成了一本识字大全,咱们一起念念。(藤,上下结构草字头,下面也读滕。还有哪些植物有藤?南瓜、丝瓜、葡萄)
(演一演:为什么要长眼睛?它的意思是什么(看),眼睛盯着王老师,看谁上课最认真。或者眼睛盯着大屏幕,咦,拼音帽子不见了。)
b葫芦已经成熟了,摘掉拼音帽,大家一起摘。
三、有图文,感知课文
(一)出示图1
1、满载而归!!摘完了葫芦,我们再回来看看这本书,好像缺点什么哦?第一页竟然没有插图!看来遇上了一个马虎的出书人。如果请你画插图,你觉得应该怎样画那棵葫芦?可以从文中第一自然段找到答案。
细长的葫芦藤上长满了绿叶,开出了几朵雪白的小花。
a藤的特点是(细长)读:细长的葫芦藤
b(画藤画两片叶子)
c叶子够吗?为什么,文中怎么说的?(长满)
d葫芦花长得什么样?读:雪白的小花
花谢以后,藤上挂了几个小葫芦。(画小葫芦)
a小白花谢了以后就要挂小葫芦啦。小葫芦怎么样?(很可爱)
b文中怎么夸小葫芦的?读:多么可爱的小葫芦哇!
听出来了,你有点喜欢小葫芦。有谁比他更喜欢?
c女生喜欢吗?
2、这棵葫芦真的画好了吗?我们边看图画边来填文字。
准确无误,送入故事书,嗖!
3、仔细图画和文字,你能感觉到这个人喜欢葫芦吗?
(动作:小心翼翼地捧着葫芦。)(那个人每天都要去看几次。)
不是隔几天去看一次的,也不是一天看一次,而是:每天都要去看几次
6、让我们和这个种葫芦的人一样,心中带着喜爱再美美地读读第一自然段,让葫芦在我们脑海里生根、发芽、开花、结果。
(二)、学习第四自然段。
1、葫芦长得这么好,春去秋来,种葫芦的人得到葫芦了吗?——没有,你从哪一段里找到答案的。
那些可爱的小葫芦慢慢地变黄了,一个一个都落了。(板画:小葫芦变黄,落了)此时此刻,你有什么感受?
生:好可惜呀!
生:我心里很难受。
2、来把我们心中的惋惜,难过读出来。
不久,小葫芦慢慢地变黄了,一个一个都落了。(一个一个地落)
(三)学习二、三自然段
读到这,我想小朋友和老师一样,心中有个大大的问号,小葫芦为什么会变黄,一个一个都落了?我们来做做小小侦察员,去查查葫芦落地的原因吧。
你们先猜测下,是谁的原因?
蚜虫,对,他可是罪魁祸首。记得咱们的棉花姑娘也是因为他们而生病的。还是谁的错呢?
种葫芦的人有虫不治也逃不了干系。
但咱们口说无凭,得有证据,请大家在课文2、3自然段中找找,哪句话看出种葫芦的人有虫不治?
1、叶子上的虫怕什么!
a他在想这句话时,是怎样的表情?对了,很不在乎,我们可以用成语来帮忙,老师先来试试,他(自以为是,漠不关心,毫不在意,神气十足,趾高气扬,满不在乎),心想:有几个虫子怕什么!挑个喜欢的词,你也来试试。
b让我来采访一下, “有几个虫子怕什么!”意思是说?有几个虫子不可怕。
c对比读 有几个虫子怕什么!
有几个虫子不可怕。
师:请把这两句话对比起来读一读
生:(自由读)
师:请你来对比着读,谁能把标点读出来?
生:上面句,有感叹号,语气感情更强烈。
师:同样的意思可以有不同的说法,用!语气感情更强烈。
2、 还有其他证据吗?(什么?叶子上的虫还用治?我要的是葫芦。)
有2个问号,谁能读好?(很自以为是)
叶子上的虫还用治?意思是说——
生:叶子上的蚜虫不用治。
师:现在,老师不用教,相信你们也能读出不同的语气来,同桌练一练。
师:小朋友练得真起劲,那个种葫芦的人趾高气扬,自以为是的模样,你们能把他读好吗?男生读上面的,女生读下面的。
3、收集完证据,咱们要原音重现。把当时的情景演一演。谁想扮演种葫芦的人?谁当邻居。咱们是旁白。准备好了吗,12开始了!(合作读2、3自然段)
四、生字歌,巩固记忆
葫芦落地案终于水落石出,王老师把这个故事变成了一首小儿歌。谁先来念一念?
本课生字你都掌握了,真棒,有三个要求会写的字宝宝,瞧,他们出来和你们打招呼了。谁想当小老师提醒大家。
棵,左窄右宽,注意果的笔画。挂,右边两个土,一大一小。
师范写,生练写。
这首儿歌还能唱,听音乐!让我们一起唱起来!
五、选作业,课外延伸
种葫芦的人吸取了这次的教训,他决心明年再种葫芦,又会怎么样呢?大家可以发挥想象,继续编故事,回家讲给爸爸妈妈听。还可以收集几个寓言故事,和同学分享。下课!
评课:
1、读要体现目的,初读感受后,可以问:那句话特难读,哪个字特难记?
2、编课本剧,问问哪个同学演的好?或者揭示主题。
全体起立不要多用(多用于情绪激昂的课文)
3、识字环节,问题要小,否则学生无处落脚。识记时,编故事,不要扯太远,如:居:古人的头上有具尸体。邻:司令的右耳朵被邻居割了。令人毛骨悚然,灰色至极的故事,需要老师引导。
从字义方面讲,居有安居乐业之义,和屋一样,尸代表房子。
邻距离很近,可从甲骨文演变讲起。
4、句式训练需要拓展
5、小小侦查员,猜测可以最后出示
6、日积月累,应用可以出示填空:他——,心想:有几个虫子怕什么!
《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇二十五
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《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇二十六
1、认识生字“葫、芦、藤、哇、盯、邻”。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,体会感叹句的语气。
3、学写“挂、哇、每、慢”这四个字。
教学重点:读课文,初步了解课文内容。学习课文的第一节和最后一节。
教学难点:体会感叹句的语气。
一、导入,揭示课题
1、教师出示图画-- 葫芦,这是什么?葫芦可以入药,能治病。
2、今天我们学习一个跟葫芦有关的寓言故事《我要的是葫芦》。请同学们读一读,纠正读音:芦:读“葫芦”一词时,是轻声,跟着老师再读。想一想怎么记?
3、范读课文。认真听想一想这篇课文主要讲了一件什么事?
二、自学课文
1、借助拼音把树叶里的生字读正确,并想一想该怎么记。
2、给课文标上小节号。
3、把课文读正确、读通顺。
三、说话: 1、你发现两幅图有什么不一样? (1)、人的表情不一样:一是面带微笑,一是满脸惊讶。 (2)、葫芦的叶子不一样:一是绿绿的叶子,一是枯黄的叶子,有的还有小孔。 (3)、葫芦不一样:一是挂在藤上,一是掉在地上。
四、学习课文第一节
1、让我们一起走进那个人的葫芦园去看看吧!自由读课文第一节,思考:葫芦一开始长得好吗?你从那里看出来?(细长的葫芦藤“藤”藤字怎么记:这长长的顺着竹竿爬上去的就是葫芦藤。点雪白的葫芦花绿色的葫芦叶可爱小葫芦)你知道可爱的小葫芦是怎么长出来的吗?你能用先……再……最后……来说一说吗?绿色的葫芦叶和可爱的葫芦有关系吗?看课件葫芦的叶、果的关系。葫芦根葫芦茎和葫芦叶向小葫芦输送养分小葫芦渐渐长大了。那个种葫芦的人,看到小葫芦这么可爱,他从心底里发出感叹。多么可爱的小葫芦哇!记“哇”字这是什么句?应该怎么读。谁来试一试。
2、细长的葫芦藤绿色的葫芦叶雪白的葫芦花可爱小葫芦你喜欢这棵葫芦吗?我也好喜欢这棵葫芦我要用的朗读来告诉它。范读。你想试试吗?(自由读指名读齐读)
练习:细长的()雪白的()可爱的()
3、讨论:那个人喜欢葫芦吗?从哪些地方可以看出?在课文中划一划找一找。
(1)“那个人每天都要去看几次。”“每天都”“几次”说明什么?你能用每天说一句话吗?
(2)“他盯着葫芦自言自语地说:“我的小葫芦,快长啊,快长啊!长的赛过大南瓜才好呢!”指导看图,认识“盯”,理解“盯”(像这样眼睛都不眨的看叫盯)、“自言自语”的意思;你看这里一下子用了两个感叹号。说明这个人的心情是怎么样的?找一样东西代替葫芦演一演这个种葫芦的人从这里你看出了什么?
4、看着这么可爱的小葫芦都落了师:小葫芦挂在藤上,风一吹,小葫芦轻轻地摇动起来,好像在和我们打招呼呢
5.师:多么可爱的小葫芦!怪不得那个人每天都要去看几次。
早晨,太阳刚刚升起,那个人就从床上爬起来去看他的(小葫芦)
中午,刚准备吃饭,又想起他的小葫芦,于是他又跑去看(小葫芦
傍晚,太阳都落山了,他还是忍不住去看他的(小葫芦)......他就是
这样(每天都要去看几次)真是越看越喜欢!
6.可爱的小葫芦是怎么长出来的,你会给句子排排队吗?
过渡: 那种葫芦的人每天每次去看的时候,最大的希望是什么呢?引出—
他盯着小葫芦自言自语地说:“我的小葫芦,快长啊,快长啊!长得赛过大南瓜才 好呢!”多么可爱的小葫芦哇!种葫芦的人正美滋滋的看着它呢。那么他的愿望实现了吗?看课件咦长得好好的葫芦怎么都落了呢?
可结果呢?齐读最后一段
五、学习最后一段
望着一个个落下的葫芦,那个人的心情怎样?对照课文插图(可惜!伤心!难受。。。。。。)把我们心中的惋惜、难过读出来。怎么会这样呢?下节课我们帮他找找原因。
《我要的是葫芦》教学设计和反思篇二十七
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