在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢?以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文,仅供参考,一起来看看吧
说课稿幼儿园 说课稿幼儿园篇一
《科利亚的木匣》是人教版小学语文教材三年级上册的一篇精读课文,讲的是科利亚五岁的时候从家门口向前数了10步埋下自己的小木匣,4年后数了5步挖出了木匣,从这件事中感悟到时间在变化,自己在变化,周围的一切都在变化的道理。故事生动有趣,容易引起学生共鸣。这是一篇叙事性课文,按照埋木匣——挖木匣——受到启发的顺序记叙,条理清晰。描写埋木匣、挖木匣中动作词的妙用,这是语言上的特色。课文就是通过生活中的一件小事阐明一个道理,这是课文表达上的一个特点,要让学生通过学习有所明白。
课文后3个自然段是教学的重点和难点。讲科利亚认真思考的过程以及顺利挖出木匣并悟出了其中所蕴含的道理。
1、会认3个生字,会写13个生字,能正确读写“手锯、冰鞋”等词。
2、正确、流利地朗读课文。
3、通过具体语言了解科利亚埋木匣和挖木匣的经过,懂得一切事物在变化的道理。
4、学习通过生活中的一件小事说明一个道理的表达方法。
要让学生读懂文本,首先教师自己读懂文本。仔细研读这篇课文,我觉得可以分3课时从三大板快去落实动作词的妙用,思维能力的训练和片断写作训练。让学生在了解课文的同时落实文中两处通过动作词的描述,理解科利亚当时的不同心情,了解课文的主要内容,重点是懂得作者感悟到的时间在变化,自己在变化,周围的一切都在变化的道理的这一思考过程。
师:请同学们看看照片,看看同学,看看自己,发现了什么?生:我们变大了,我们在慢慢地长大,不断地变化……师:对!不仅你们在一天天长大,很多事物都在时时刻刻变化着,请你们想一想,一年级时看到的学校与现在的学校一样吗?生:我们的学校变大了,变美了!师:随着时间的变化,我们周围的一切都在发生变化。今天,我们要学习的《科利亚的木匣》就是告诉我们这个道理。板书课题,指导学习生字“匣”:读准音,联系木盒子记形,了解义。〖例文理念生活小事中往往蕴藏着很深的道理。由学生熟悉的生活入手,使很深的道理易于学生接受,同时也能够激起学生对生活现象的思考。这种导入方法自然生动,将生活和阅读有机地结合起来,激发学生对课文浓厚的学习兴趣。
1、学生轻声自由读课文,要求读准字音,读通句子。
2、展示朗读:指名分段朗读课文,及时纠正,其他同学边听边思考两个问题:课文讲了一件什么事?科利亚是个怎样的孩子?
3、学生尝试帮助老师完成板书:( )木匣——( )木匣——受到( )
4、学生简单谈谈你觉得科利亚是个怎样的孩子?
5、引导学生质疑。
1、仔细读读第2小节,找出描写科利亚埋木匣的句子读给大家听。
出示句子:他放好了木匣,盖上土,用脚踩实,还在上面撒了一层细沙,免得被人发现。⑴圈一圈这句话中描写动作的词:放、盖、踩、撒⑵科利亚为什么要这样做?回读第2小节第2句话:木匣里盛着各种各样好玩的东西,有冰鞋、小斧头、小手锯和其他小玩意儿。重点读好“好玩”。⑶从这些动作词,你觉得科利亚是个怎样的人?
2、再读读第8小节,找出描写科利亚挖木匣的句子读给同学听。出示句子:他挖呀,挖呀,坑已经挖得很深了,还没找到匣子。他又朝左边挖,朝右边挖,仍然没找到。⑴仔细找一找,这里用得最多的是哪个字?⑵从这5个“挖”字,你又读懂了什么?(可以说科利亚是个怎样的人?也可以说科利亚很想找到木匣子,因为匣子里装着他心爱的玩具。)〖例文理念通过比较,让学生体会作者用词准确,在具体的语言环境中怎样适当地运用动作词,以达到最佳效果。
1、教师引导学生读课文(10—12)小节,找出描写科利亚找不道木匣之后有何反应的一个句子读给大家听。出示句子:科利亚丢下铲子,坐在台阶上,用手摸着脑门儿想。引导学生思考:科利亚当时在想什么?让学生站在科利亚的角度去思考,展开讨论。学生思考讨论,师生总结出科利亚找不道木匣的可能性有4种:(出示)a、木匣可能被法西斯挖走。b、 数步法可能不管用。c、挖的方法可能不对。d、自己的步子可能有问题。
2、科利亚是怎么排除前3种可能性,只确定步子有问题的呢?让学生再帮助科利亚分析分析,从课文中找到依据。
1、讨论第一种可能性:⑴读课文找出科利亚找不到木匣子之后与小伙伴们的对话。出示对话:伙伴们说:“也许,法西斯把你的宝贝挖走了。” 科利亚说:“不会的,敌人连我们家的大箱子都没挖走,还能找到我的小木匣吗?”⑵读一读,想一想,从他们的对话中可以找到什么依据?师:由此可知,科利亚断定自己的木匣子不可能被法西斯挖走,他的理由是箱子目标大,木匣目标小,目标大的箱子没有被发现,目标小的木匣子更不可能被发现,所以木匣一定还在。
2、讨论第2种可能性。找出描写妈妈埋箱子,
说课稿幼儿园 说课稿幼儿园篇二
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说课稿幼儿园 说课稿幼儿园篇三
本节课的内容是在学生学会了用表内除法解决实际问题、掌握了有余数除法的意义以及有余数除法的计算的基础上进行教学的。目的是让学生能运用有余数除法的知识解决生活中的简单问题,让学生感悟到数学来源于生活,又应用于生活。同时通过解决问题,进一步加深对余数意义的理解,巩固有余数除法的计算方法,也为后面学习三位数除以一位数、两位数及相关解决问题打下基础。
根据本节课在教材中的地位和作用,依据课程标准和学生的认知水平,我拟定了以下教学目标:
1、经历观察、操作、思考,使学生理解并掌握解决与按规律排列有关问题的思路和方法。
2、经历应用有余数的除法的知识解决实际问题的全过程,进一步体会解决问题策略与方法的多样化,发展应用意识。
3、体会数学知识之间的联系,积累解决问题的基本经验。
为了更好地完成教学目标,我确定的教学重点:
理解并掌握解决问题的思路和方法。
教学难点:
理解余数在解决与按规律排列有关的问题中的作用与含义并解决问题。
小学二年级学生的认知特点正逐渐由具体形象思维向抽象逻辑思维过渡,但主要还是以形象思维为主。因此在学习中需要借助直观的手段来解决学生认知上的困难。课堂上,通过让学生摆一摆、想一想、写一写等活动帮助他们理解余数在解决与按规律排列有关的问题中的作用与含义并解决问题。
《数学课程标准》明确指出:“在教学中,注重所学知识与日常生活的密切联系,使学生在观察、操作等活动中发现知识,形成技能。”根据本节课教学内容的特点和学生的思维特点,我选择了以学生动手操作为主,以谈话启发、引导发现等方法为辅的教法,并在教学过程中创设多个情境,激发学生的学习兴趣,从而促进学生积极参与学习过程。
课堂上,引导学生观察、猜测、动手操作、小组交流、汇报展示,让学生真正地“动”起来,主动获取新知识。引导学生理解余数在解决与按规律排列有关的问题中的作用与含义并解决问题。
为了能最大化的落实教学目标,有效地突破重难点,我设计了以下五个教学环节。
(一)课前交流
猜谜语
设计意图:通过猜谜语的活动,集中学生的注意力,激发学生学习的兴趣。
(二)游戏导入
玩游戏“你说我找”。
设计意图:在游戏中给学生留下悬念,用学生强烈的好奇心激发他们求知的欲望,并顺势揭示课题。
(三)探究新知
1、创设情景,提出问题。
(1)找规律
(2)提出问题:第16面小旗是什么颜色?
设计意图:培养学生的语言表达能力,规范语言的完整性、准确性。同时,也为解决问题扫清障碍。
2、探究解答方法
(1)想(2)摆
汇报:第16面是哪一面?用语言来描述。
(3)列算式:
你能结合题意说说这道算式的含义吗?
第17面小旗是什么颜色?怎样来列算式?
第18面小旗是什么颜色?怎样来列算式?
3、归纳:余数是几,答案就是这一组中的第几个;没有余数说明正好分完,答案是这一组中的最后一个。
设计意图:先让学生独立思考、动手操作,再小组交流想法,然后个别汇报,符合数学新课标指出的学生学习数学的重要方式的要求:动手实践、自主探索、合作交流。
(四)、巩固练习
1、“我说你找”21会落在哪个手指上?30呢?
2、确定气球的形状。
3、按学号的顺序读“我爱汉滨小学”,,你应该读哪个字?
设计意图:设计这几道练习题,既提高了学生学习的积极性,又将所学知识运用到实际生活中,还对学生渗透心怀爱心的思想教育。总之,很大程度上提高了学生的应用意识,让学生明白数学源于生活,又服务于生活的教学理念。
(五)、小结通过这节课的学习,你有什么收获?
设计意图:通过谈收获,总结本节课的主要内容,培养学生的语言表达能力和归纳总结能力。
总体上看,完成了教学任务,达成了教学目标。可是,我觉地本节课存在很多问题,有很多地方都需要优化。存在的主要问题有:
1、我的态度端正,但可以更最端正。“态度决定成败”
2、话太多。不放心学生,引导的内容太多,还有自己不该重复孩子说的话,应该找其他学生来说。
3、备学生不够细致。最后一道练习题,我高估了学生口算有余数除法的水平,导致说错的现象较多。要是让他们把算式写在练习本上,再来起来说估计效果会更好。
4、个别学生回答问题的语言不够完整,也不够简洁。说明平时训练得少,以后要加强这方面的培养。
教学是一们有缺憾的艺术。我的课堂中,存在的问题还很多。希望大家能畅所欲言,指出课堂中存在的不足,帮助我不断进步。谢谢大家。
说课稿幼儿园 说课稿幼儿园篇四
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说课稿幼儿园 说课稿幼儿园篇五
尊敬的各位专家,各位老师大家下午好!
我今天说课的内容是《圆的周长》,《圆的周长》选自苏教版六年制小学数学第十一册, “圆的周长”概念教学,是以长方形、正方形周长知识为认知基础的,是前面学习“圆的认识”的深化,圆周长的计算是后面学习“圆的面积”的铺垫,更为下学期学习圆柱圆锥这样的立体几何图形打下坚实的基础,因此它起着承前启后的作用,是小学几何初步知识教学中的一项重要内容。
一.根据小学数学课程标准和教材编写意图,确立本节教学目标为:
1.知道圆周长含义,理解圆周率的意义,掌握圆周率的近似值.
2.经历圆周长计算公式的推导过程,掌握计算公式,并能利用公式解决实际问题.
3.培养动手操作能力和抽象概括能力,养成主动发现,主动研究的学习习惯.
4.受到事物相互联系的辨证唯物主义教育,通过圆周率学习,感受中国文化的博大精深.
教学重点:经历圆周长公式的 推导过程,理解并掌握圆周长的计算方法。
教学难点:对圆周率的认识。
新课程标准提出:“要使学生经历观察、实验、猜想、证明等数学活动过程,发展合情推理能力和初步的演绎推理能力,能有条理地、清晰地阐述自己的观点”, “有效的数学学习活动不能单纯地依赖模仿与记忆,动手实践、自主探索与合作交流是学生学习数学的重要方式”。根据这一理念,在本节课的设计上,我突出两点,一是让学生主动经历数学结论的猜想动手操作,实践验证以及表述的过程;二是对学生放手,还学生自主的空间,自主探究,合作交流的学习方式贯穿课堂的始终。
具体我做如下设计:
1. 对新课的导入,我采用以旧知引新知的知识建楼法,首先让学生说说对圆有了哪些认识,然后接着问学生,你还想学习圆的哪些知识?导入设计简洁开放,体现“以生为本”的设计理念。无论是旧知识的回顾,还是新问题的提炼,都立足于学生的自主表达,有效地唤起了学生对未知的探索欲望,引发学生对本课探索主题的个性化遐想。
2. 对于圆的周长概念的教学,首先以以前所学的长方形正方形的周长为基础,让学生在用手比划后用语言表达的基础上再对圆的周长做同样的比划触摸而后进行理解和表达。有效的触摸体验,充分的理性概括,使圆周长概念的建构过程充分而有效。
3. 圆周长的计算公式的推导这一内容,我安排了两个环节。一是直观的测量圆的周长,通过让学生想一想,看课件演示知道用绳子缠绕或滚动法可以量出圆的周长,紧接着又出示了地球的图片,让学生想想看能否用刚才的方法量出地球赤道一周的长度。这显然是无法操作的,通过对两种测量方法的有意反思和自由评价,使学生辩证性地感受到了“缠绕”、“滚动”方法的局限性,引发其探索“计算公式”的积极性,为深入研究圆周长的计算问题作好了“心理”铺垫。因为这样的矛盾,反而能激发学生的求知欲。
4. 探究圆周长计算公式,在这一内容中,探究圆周率,理解圆周率是个难点,因此我设计让学生分组合作,通过测量后再计算,然后再相互讨论交流,互相说一说圆的周长和直径之间的关系,最后再在整个班级内交流圆的周长和直径之间的关系。这两次操作活动,给学生的自主学习提供了充分的机会。第一次活动为测量,其目的是让学生体会周长与直径之间的正向关系,重点解决“周长与什么有关”的问题;第二次活动为计算,其目的则是让学生发现周长与直径之间固定的倍数关系,重点解决“周长与直径有怎样的实质关系”的问题。两次研究活动既各自为营,相对独立,又层层递进,一气呵成,使学生的探索过程开放而扎实。再和上学生的表达与老师的引导,学生应该很容易明确圆周率是一个固定的数,它表示圆的周长和直径的倍数关系,也就是圆周长和直径的比值。
5. 圆周率认识的最杰出的贡献者,中国伟大的数学加和天文学家祖冲之,是数学课堂上一个非常好的爱国主义教育的 典型。此意义的突出,使学生感受到中国文化的博大精深,发展学生的情感态度价值观目标。
6. 解决好了圆周率的问题,其实圆的周长的计算方法只是水到渠成的结果。
7. 接下来是对我们所探究结果的运用,即运用圆周长的计算公式来求圆的周长,解决生活中的实际问题。新课程标准提出:义务教育阶段的数学课程应突出体现基础性、普及性和发展性,使数学教育面向全体学生,实现:
--人人学有价值的数学;
--人人都能获得必需的数学;
--不同的人在数学上得到不同的发展。因此在练习的设置上,我注重适量与适度,梯形上升的原则,适量即练习的量既要照顾到大多数同学所能接受和完成的量,又要考虑到优秀学生所需求的量。适度即是尽量既能让后进生学到属于自己的知识,又能满足优秀学生的吃饱欲望。在练习方式上,既有必做题,又有选做题,既有统一练习题,又有分组练习题;既有以本为本的基础知识巩固,也有拓宽延伸的挑战。
在做题方式上,学生时学习的主人,教师知识学习的组织者,引导者,合作者。具体如下,第一个练习的设置是两个圆形的出示,一个已知圆的半径求周长,一个已知圆的直径求周长,直观性强。接下来的练习,我设置了四题,实行分组练习,只不过条件的出示由一开始的圆形图案变成了字母表达。再接下来是两道生活中的求周长的实际问题,锻炼学生的分析和理解能力,提高解决问题的能力。再紧接着的就是提高训练,一个难点设置即求半圆的周长和组合图形的周长,由于难度教大,所以这一内容我采取让让学生先看,后用手比划理解然后说想法,最后再解答的方式;最后是两道选做题,提优训练,培养学生克服困难的坚强毅力。
8. 知识都是环环相扣,彼此相连,因此在课堂即将结束时,我设置了已知道圆的周长求圆的直径或半径的延伸提示,以及与前面相呼应的求赤道周长的课外的拓展。这样的设置,帮助学生把所学知识形成一条较完整的知识链,同时又能把课堂的教学延伸到课外,教给学生如何去自己学习,提高学生的学习能力。
9. 最后以让学生回顾一节课的收获作为总结,引导学生总结所学内容,总结学习方法,获得情感态度等体验,依然体现以生为本的教学理念。
总而言之,“学生的数学学习活动应当是一个生动活泼的、主动的和富有个性的过程”在本节课的教学设计中,我坚持做到以学生为根本,引导学生主动学,积极探索,在人文的环境中学有所得,究有所获!
说课稿幼儿园 说课稿幼儿园篇六
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说课稿幼儿园 说课稿幼儿园篇七
今天我说课的标题是《江城子密州出猎》。我的说课有七个内容:说教材分析、说教育教学思想、说教学目标、说教学方法、说教学步骤、说板书设计、说教学评价。
《江城子密州出猎》选自人教义务教育课程标准实验教科书九年级语文上册第六单元。《江城子密州出猎》是苏轼知密州任上的作品,也是豪放词的开山之作。苏轼,才华横溢,平生就有报国立功的信念,但因和宰相王安石政见不和,自动请求外任,创作这首词的时候,他年已四十,时值西北边事紧张,西夏多次进攻边境。词人在上阕生动形象地描绘了一幅气势恢弘的出猎图,下阕刻画了一位老当益壮、忠心报国的英雄太守形象。整首词纵情豪迈,洋溢着词人的豪情壮志和爱国情怀。读来铿锵有力,威武豪迈。
1、朗读课文,背诵课文。
2、抓住“狂”,通过品味、朗读体会词人所表达的情感。
理解三个典故的含义。体会作者的感情。
根据新课标标准,语文教学的指导思想是致力于全面提高学生的语文能力和语文素养,培养学生的语感,发展学生的思维和创新能力,养成学生学习语文的良好习惯,为每一个学生的终身学习、生活和发展奠定语文基础。所以,这节课我遵循的教学思想是:
1、有效提高学生语文素养。
2、利于学生生动活泼地主动学习。
3、注重培养学生创新精神。
4、师生互动促进教学。
1、了解著名词人的生平,词的风格。
2、了解词的基本知识,当堂背诵课文。
3、紧扣“狂”品味词句。
1.引导学生反复诵读,掌握停顿,节奏与语气。
2.体会词人所表达的情感3.鼓励学生从语言的角度品析词。
1、体会词表达的思想感情。
2.认识词人面生活与自身变化所持的态度与观念。
朗读教学法:这是一首词运用典故,含蓄蕴藉,含而不露,教学时创设学习氛围,老师作好朗读指导,努力以声表情,以情表意,声情并茂,让学生在朗读中感受到“狂”与“豪”。
讨论法与点拨法相结合:讨论法是民主思想在课堂教学中的反映,有利于激发学生主动参与教学,有利于培养学生评论与争辩能力。通过讨论,使学生在学习中相互合作,敢于质疑,不断提高思维能力,有利于发展学生的智力。教师适时给予必要的点拨指导,引导学生品评鉴赏。
导入。课前,以中国古代文学的鼎盛时期导入。用竞猜的形式介绍作者。
介绍写作背景。学生适当补充介绍,检查预习情况,有利于增加学生文学常识。
朗读。朗读是学习语文必不可少的过程,它能帮助学生初步把握文意。先由自由读、个人读、齐读,师范读,教师作好朗读指导。
结合注释,疏通文意。培养培养自主学习词的有效方法就是让学生在多次阅读的基础上感知文意。小组内交流解决疑难。
师生共同赏析,体会词人的思想感情。在这个环节,让各小组讨论,思考出答案。教师引导学生思考,启发思考。通过探讨解决问题组织学生自我学习、自主解决问题,在学生回答结束以后,及时给予点拨,帮助学生理解。
拓展延伸:对比阅读《江城子乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》,进一入让学生感知豪放词与婉约词的区别。
课堂小结:〈江城子密州出猎〉是苏轼豪放词的开山之作,“狂”字贯穿全篇,在词中既有外在表现也有内在心情,让我们看到了一个虽然遭到贬谪却依然保持一种达观态度,有着一腔报国热情的英雄形象,整首词纵情豪迈,洋溢着词人的豪情壮志和爱国情怀。读来铿锵有力,威武豪迈。
课后作业:让学生在课后完成一个作业:发挥自己的想象,将本词改写成一篇记叙文,要求流畅、形象。
教学目标是否得到落实,教学过程能否体现目标,都需要教师有一个清晰的了解。及时地进行课外训练,可以很好地反馈学生接受知识的程度和效果。
板书设计的功能是简要全面的概括教学内容。
在整个教学过程中我的教学目标指引着教师教的活动,也指引着学生学的活动。学生正确掌握了本词的思想内容,对词人有了一个深入的了解,能及时了解并熟悉课文,所提出的问题能够调动学生的学习积极性。锻炼学生的思维能力,巩固原有知识,整个教学过程是这样设计的,但具体的课堂教学还要根据当时的情景调整。
1、全新引入,调动积极性。
2、师生互动有效教与学
3、愉快教学,能力提高。
说课稿幼儿园 说课稿幼儿园篇八
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说课稿幼儿园 说课稿幼儿园篇九
本节课是七年级(上)第三章第一节的内容,属于“自然环境与自然资源”方面的基础知识。在“1、学习对生活有用的地理”
“2、学习对终身发展有用的地理”“
3、改变地理学习方式”
“4、构建基于现代信息技术的地理课程”等理念指导下,结合新课程教学目标的三个维度,即知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度价值观,这节课目标设计如下:
1、 知道“天气”的内涵,能在生活中正确使用“天气”这一术语。
2、 能识别常用的天气符号,看懂简单的天气图。
3、 养成收听、收看广播、电视天气预报节目的习惯,并根据天气预报合理安排自己的活动。
重点:因为天气跟日常生活、生产密切相关,而且对终身发展有用,所以能在生活中正确使用“天气”这一术语、能识别常用的天气符号能看懂简单的天气图是本节课的重点。
难点:又由于天气符号、天气图比较抽象,与学生生活有一定距离,再加上天气预报节目中常用天气和天气图每过一段时期可能有所改变,因此识别常用的天气符号,看懂简单的天气图是本节课的难点。
针对以上的重点和难点,我主要用演示图片、谈话、实践、强化和发现等方法相结合来做好学生学习的组织者、引导者和合作者。
再根据学生的的心理发展规律,我主要让学生自主探究学习,具体采取了视听、讨论发言、小组合作交流、比赛、角色扮演等学习活动,从而使学生真正成为学习的主体。
具体做法如下:
1、提问:“那么谁能来描述一下今天的天气情况呢?(注意描述过程中都用到哪些关键词!)
2、我对能正确使用“天气“这一术语的学生作出肯定评价后,让学生继续描述给出的三张表示不同天气的图片所反映出来的天气情况,并提出问题:“那么描述天气要从哪些方面来讲呢?天气又有什么特点呢?”
3、接着再根据学生的生活提问:“在你的生活中都经历过哪些不同的天气类型呢?对你产生了哪些影响?”
4、学生自由发言后,我小结到:由刚才同学们的发言可见,天气会影响我们的生活,那么除此之外还会影响到哪些方面呢?请看大屏幕:“出示三张关于丰收、洪涝、干旱的图片,学生看完后,再展现两则资料(关于赤壁之战中诸葛亮借东风和今年9月10日——12日“海马”台风对北部地区影响的资料),由此让学生议一议天气对人类活动还有哪些影响?
5、学生交流时,如果有学生总结出:天气对人类活动既有有利也有不利的方面。我会肯定这种一分为二看问题的观点是值得我们每个人学习的从而让他享受成功的喜悦。
6、在以上整个活动过程中,我设计的层层递进的系列生活化问题绐终贯穿其间,这样通过创设真实吸引学生学习的情境,使学生感到亲切自然,从而形成主动学习的态度,学习地理的兴趣被进一步激发,学生的实践能力也得到了培养。
7、以上是让学生知道“天气”的内涵,学会在生活中正确使用“天气”这一术语,接下来的内容就是本节课的另一重点也是难点:“识别常用天气符号,看简单天气图。”
8、先由我说出并解释一些民间谚语:“青蛙叫,雨水到。天上星星跳,风雨就来到 。蜻蜓一起飞,表示有暴雨。”。意在让学生要日常生活中能具备看云识天天气的能力,由此提出问题:那么我们怎么来看懂卫星云图和在城市天气预报图上辨别各城市的天气情况呢?
9、于是出示一幅卫星云图,提出问题:卫星云图中不同颜色分别表示什么含义?
10、师生共同完成后,让学生先仔细阅读辨别书本和地图册上的天气符号,再播放一段“天气预报节目”给他们看,要求学生注意天气预报员是怎样播放城市天气预报的。并让学生为下面的小组比赛作好准备!如果天气预报节目中有出现与书本不相符的天气符号,要给同学们作解释:天气预报节目中常用天气符号和天气图每过一段时期可能有所改变。
11、小组游戏比赛规则:小组内的一位学生上前负责抽取出城市;另选出一名天气预报员到大屏幕前在城市天气图上找到城市后,播报出该城市的天气情况;其他组员根据天气预报员播报的天气状况在我准备的天气符号卡片中找出相应的天气符号,向大家展示,其他同学作评委;最后评出优胜组并颁奖。
12、在这里我把这一环节设计成游戏形式,让学习小组尽可能多的识别天气符号,对优胜小组给予表扬和象征性的物质奖励。不仅创造机会让学生识别更多的常用天气符号,而且激发了学生的内在需要,让学生有了直接兴趣,更重要的是能让学生有一种成就感!
13、在这一教学活动中,为了把形成结论的过程变得更生动,我让学生进行视听、实践、比赛、合作交流等学习活动,使学生真正成为地理学习的主人。本文来自"大文章"
14、在学习对终身发展有用的理念指导下,我又设计了如下的角色扮演活动:明后天学校将举行秋季运动会,如果你是运动员,班主任、体育教师、校长都有应该充分考虑天气情况,那么你会从哪些方面来作准备呢?
这一活动让学生可学以致用,同时也可使我自己对本节课作一个客观、理性的思索,是教师发展的又是一重要途径!
布置作业:回去收听、收看天气预报节目,与同学交流明后天我们威海的天气是什么样的。目的让这一节课能在学生的生活中有所体现和延伸!
说课稿幼儿园 说课稿幼儿园篇十
各位老师:
下午好!
今天我非常有幸参与区语文教研活动,通过这节课的备课、教学,让我也尝试了新教材略读课文的教法。下面我就来说说这节课的教学设计意图。
新课程标准以全面提高学生的语文素养为目标,强调教育要体现人文性、实践性的特点,积极倡导自主、合作、探究式的学习方式,努力建设开放而具有活力的语文课程。我将此作为自己教学的指导思想,将此理念贯穿渗透在自己本节课的教学中,来制定教学方法。《青山不老》是人教版第十二册第四单元的一篇略读课文。所以在教学中主要让学生通过自读来学习课文,从而培养他们阅读能力、提高他们语文学习质量。
根据以上这些,从三个维度出发,我将本课教学目标拟定如下。
1、情感、态度、价值观目标:
通过本课的学习,感受老农改造山林、绿化家园的艰辛和决心。
2、过程和方法目标:
(1)能通过阅读引发思考,敢于质疑。
(2)能够利用导读解决疑难,培养略读课文的阅读方法。
(3)能够运用写作展示自己的学习收获,并从中获得感悟。
3、知识能力目标
(1)正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,了解这篇课文的主要内容。
这篇略读课文用清新的笔触向我们描绘了一位山野老农,面对自然条件的恶劣和生活条件的艰辛,义无反顾地投身到植树造林工作中,用15年的时间在晋西北奇迹般地创造了一片绿洲,实现了自己的人生价值,造福于后代。我的教学设计是这样的。
首先,提出质疑,初步感悟。
让学生第一次拿到文本时,通过阅读,整体感知,能捕捉并提炼课文的重要信息,对《青山不老》这篇课文有一个初步的认识。(补充课堂中学生的反馈情况)同时,在阅读过程中能产生问题, “学起于思,思源于疑。”培养了学生细心读书、边读边想的好习惯。(补充学生提出的问题)今天学生提出的问题比较集中,实际只要解决了“作者为什么说青山是不会老的?”,那么这些问题也就迎刃而解了。
其次,利用导读,解决问题,升华感悟。
我利用略读课文中的导读,引导学生学习课文,解决问题。导读的三个问题是层层深入的,同时也揭示了课文的中心。前两个问题“想一想这位老人创造了怎样的奇迹,这一奇迹是在什么样的情况下创造的?”通过读,学生都能找到答案。再通过对语言文字的朗读,学生的情感也同时得到升华。对最后一个问题“联系课文内容,想一想作者为什么说“青山是不会老的”。我安排了写,主要意图是学生对文本的感悟是多方面的,尊重每个学生的独特感受和体验。
最后,以读代讲,体验感悟。略读课文的教学要抓住把读书贯穿于阅读教学的全过程,自己认认真真地读书,应当是阅读教学最基本的内容和最主要的工作。所以,我设计时教学时,主要想让学生靠在课堂上读通,读懂,读熟课文。备课时,抓住备“读”。要多读,善读,每读一次有一次的要求,用什么方式读要有明确的目的。
在实际教学环节中,先安排初步感知课文,根据要求来自由读课文;交流“老人创造的奇迹和什么情况下创造奇迹”时,以读代讲,讲得少,用读去体会。最后对重点句子的理解,通过写感想后读一读。
以上这些是我的教学意图,但在实际教学中,可能还有很多问题(简单谈谈课的不足之处)。请各位老师提出宝贵的意见,一起探讨略读课文的教学方法。最后,我以叶圣陶先生曾说的一段话来结束我的讲话,“语文教学的最终目的是使学生自能读书,不待老师讲;自能作文,不待老师改。”叶老的主张是,语文教学不仅要教学生“学会知识”,更重要的是要教学生“会学知识”。和各位老师一起共勉。谢谢!
说课稿幼儿园 说课稿幼儿园篇十一
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说课稿幼儿园 说课稿幼儿园篇十二
本文以丰富的想象和生动的语言描写了两只山雀有趣的对话。它告诉我们,只要仔细观察、用心感受,就会发现许多有趣的事情。
以学生为主体,充分调动学生学习的积极性,让学生自主地学习,在读中理解,读中感悟,培养学生的能力。
1、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
2、通过对课文的主要内容和重点词句的理解,读中体会山雀的'可爱,受到关爱他人的教育。
3、激发学生观察的兴趣,做生活的有心人。
通过对重点词句的理解,读中体会山雀的可爱。
山雀的图片、各种动物叫声的录音。
1、同学们,你们喜欢小动物吗?说说你喜欢的小动物。
2、今天,老师要让同学们认识一种可爱的小动物——山雀。(投影山雀的图片。)
3、板书课题,读题。
1、自由读课文。注意读准字音,读通句子。遇到不会读的字词自己想办法解决。思考:读了课文,你知道了些什么?
2、课文主要讲了什么?从整体上了解课文的主要内容。
1、从外形体会可爱。
(1)观察山雀图片,说说山雀是什么样子的。
(2)从文中找出描写山雀外形的句子,读一读,谈一谈体会。
3)试着简单画一画这可爱的山雀,并涂上色彩。(引导学生要注意:身子是瓦灰色的,两颊是白色的,上面有几个黑斑。)
(4)指导朗读。
2、从动作、对话体会有趣。
(1)出示插图,创设情境。师:这两只可爱的山雀在树干上找虫子的时候,一只被“我”用手掌堵在窟窿里了,另一只在几步远的树枝上。如果你是被拘禁的山雀或者是自由的山雀,你会怎样想、怎样做呢?
(2)激发学生的兴趣后,让学生从课文中找出描写两只山雀的句子,多读几遍。
(3)引导学生在读中质疑,并以小组形式合作探究。如:山雀为什么躺在那儿纹丝不动?它在想些什么?为什么前面写另一只山雀“劝告”它的朋友,后面又“警告”呢?通过重点词句的理解,体会山雀的有趣。
(4)分角色朗读山雀的对话。指导学生通过朗读体会山雀紧张、着急而又无奈的心情,从而体会山雀关心同伴的感情,感受山雀的可爱。
(5)发散思维:山雀这种关心同伴的精神真令人感动。由此你感受最深的是什么?想给大家说些什么?(学生畅谈,老师小结。)
(6)组织讨论:“我”是根据什么猜想到这两只山雀的对话内容的?联系上下文说一说。
(7)播放各种动物的叫声,配上画面,启发学生想象。
师:动物的动作和叫声蕴含着丰富的语言。这些动物仿佛在说些什么呢?
3、引导探究,激发兴趣
思考:作者笔下的山雀为什么那么可爱、有趣?
在学生充分讨论的基础上,引导学生抓住“我站在那儿等了很久……”“我等了很长时间……”等词句,体会作者善于观察、善于猜想的习惯,激发学生观察的兴趣。
1、读了这篇文章,你受到了什么启发?(善于观察,善于猜想,爱护小动物,关爱他人等。)
2、选择你喜欢的一种小动物,观察它们的动作和叫声,猜一猜它们在想什么,会说些什么,把你的猜想写下来,并读给小伙伴听。
说课稿幼儿园 说课稿幼儿园篇十三
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