总结是把一定阶段内的有关情况分析研究,做出有指导性的经验方法以及结论的书面材料,它可以使我们更有效率,不妨坐下来好好写写总结吧。优秀的总结都具备一些什么特点呢?又该怎么写呢?以下是小编精心整理的总结范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
初三数学学科教学总结篇一
本学期我担任九年级(1)班的数学教学工作,主要是继续抓好本班的日常教学,努力提高课堂效率。根据这班学生实际情况,我精心编写好教案,制作教具,设计教学方法,并在教学中随时加以修改,课后做好简单笔记,积累经验。
教学过程中,贯穿德育思想,对学生进行思想教育,培养学生动手能力,引导学生动脑思考。初三年段的数学内容多,是初中数学的综合运用阶段,又面临中考压力,学生两极分化大。因此,我在课堂上采取分层次教学,设计一些适合各层次学生的作业和与练习,采用多样化教法,让学生多动脑多动手练习。本学期我主要以提高中等生成绩为目的,对学生进行培优扶差工作,分层次教学只是一个组成部分,此外对选中的目标学生进行课外辅导与作业面批,每次课前先温习旧知识,培养学习兴趣,提高其学习效率。基础较好的同学,鼓励他们努力通过自学争取提前完成学习任务,引导学生阅读有关书刊,扩大其知识面;同时对后进生,降低习题的难度和作业量,促使其学有所得。
服从年级工作安排,利用课余时间,开展第二课堂活动,为学生补缺补漏,但成绩还是不够理想,有待于继续努力。争取在中考中及格率达90%以上。
重视业务进修,不断改进教学方法,学习各种新知识,虚心向他人学习,提高自身水平。
工作中存在不足之处:
一、对不同层次的学生情况了解不够深入,造成学生成绩还欠理想,这一点需要以后教学中加强。
二、推进课改,更新教学观念,积极参于课改,充分发挥学生的个性;有效地提高学生的动手能力、分析能力、观察能力,培养学生的数学思想等问题,都是新学年内进一步研究和探索的方向。
三、社会对教师的素质要求更高,在今后的教育教学工作中,我将更严格要求自己,努力工作,发扬优点,改正缺点,开拓前进,为泉港区的美好教育奉献自己的力量。
今后努力的方向:
1、加强业务理论知识的学习,从而提高业务水平。
2、新教学观念,积极参于课改。
3、对学困生多加照顾。
20xx年6月20日
初三数学学科教学总结篇二
����ת�û¼ä£¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¹ë±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½î¾ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½1�������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥ï¿½ã±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ð´ï¿½ã½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¾ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ¸ä£ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼òµ¥±ê¼ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½á´©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¶à£¬ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½×¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ñ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½è¡ï¿½ö²ï¿½î½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½êºï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¶¯ï¿½ô¶à¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½îªä¿ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å·ï¿½ï¿½î¹¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½î½ï¿½ñ§ö»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é²ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ðµï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½â¸¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½î¿ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ð§ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºãµï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½é¿¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½æ£»í¬ê±ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶èºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
���������꼶�������å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½îªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½â©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê´ï¿½90%���ï¡ï¿½
��������òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ð´ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½
���������æ½ï¿½ï¿½î¸ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿î¸ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������ô½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªèªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1����ç¿òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½
����2���â½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿î¸ä¡ï¿½
����3����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ë¡ï¿½
����20xx��6��20��
初三数学学科教学总结篇三
一学期来,自己担任初三第二学期(9)班(10)班的数学教学,在教学期间认真备课、上课、听课、评课,和时批改作业、讲评作业,做好课后辅导工作,广泛涉猎各种知识,不时提高自身的业务水平,空虚自身的头脑,形成比较完整的知识结构,严格要求学生,尊重学生,发扬教学民主,教育民主,使学生学有所得,学有所用,不时提高,从而不时提高自身的教学水平和思想觉悟,并顺利完成教育教学任务。下面是自己的总结与体会。
加强学习,提高思想认识,树立新的教学理念。坚持每周的政治学习和业务学习,紧紧围绕学习新课程,构建新课程,尝试新教法的目标,不时更新教学观念。注重把学习新课程规范与构建新理念有机的结合起来。通过学习新的《课程规范》,认识到新课程改革既是挑战,又是机遇。将理论联系到实际教学工作中,解放思想,更新观念,丰富知识,提高能力,以全新的素质结构接受新一轮课程改革浪潮的“洗礼”。
通过学习新的《课程规范》,使自身逐步领会到“一切为了人的发展”的教学理念。树立了学生主体观,贯彻了民主教学的思想,构建了一种民主和谐平等的新型师生关系,使尊重学生人格,尊重学生观点,供认学生个性差别,积极发明和提供满足不同学生学习生长条件的理念落到实处。将学生的发展作为教学活动的动身点和归宿点。重视了学生独立性,自主性的培养与发挥,收到了良好的效果。
教学工作是学校各项工作的中心,也是检验一个教师工作成败的关键。一学期来,在坚持抓好新课程理念学习和应用的同时,我积极探索教育教学规律,充沛运用学校现有的教育教学资源,大胆改革课堂教学,加大新型教学方法使用力度,取得了明显效果,具体表示在:
发挥教师为主导的作用,注重学生个性的发展,培养学生思维能力和动手实践能力。
1、备课深入细致。平时认真研究教材,多方参阅各种资料,力求深入理解教材,准确掌握难重点。在制定教学目的同时,非常注意学生的实际情况。教学设计编写认真,并不时归纳总结经验教训。
2、注重课堂教学效果。针对八年级年级学生特点,以愉快式教学为主,不搞满堂灌,坚持学生为主体,教师为主导、教学为主线,注重讲练结合。在教学中注意抓住重点,突破难点。
3、坚持参与校内外教学研讨活动,不时汲取他人的珍贵经验,提高自身的教学水平。经常向经验丰富的教师请教并经常在一起讨论教学问题。听公开课多次,自身执教三节公开课,尤其本学期,自身执教的公开课,学校领导和教师们给我提出了不少珍贵的建议,使我明确了今后讲课的方向和以后数学课该怎么教和怎么讲。本学期外出听课12节,在校内听课32节。
4、在作业批改上,认真和时,力求做到全批全改,重在订正,和时了解学生的学习情况,以便在辅导中做到有的放矢。
在屡次月考和期末考试中,平均分屡居同备课组第一名。和格率,优秀率居同备课组前矛。
1、教材挖掘不深入。
2、教法不灵活,不能吸引学生学习,对学生的引导、启发缺乏。
3、新课标下新的教学思想学习不深入。对学生的自主学习,合作学习,缺乏理论指导.
4、后进生末抓在手。由于对学生的了解不够,对学生的学习态度、思维能力不太清楚。上课和复习时该讲的都讲了,学生掌握的情况怎样,教师心中无数。导致了教学中的盲目性。
5、教学反思不够。
1、加强学习,学习新课标下新的教学思想。
2、学习新课标,挖掘教材,进一步掌握知识点和考点。
3、多听课,学习同科目教师先进的教学方法的教学理念。
4、加强转差培优力度。
5、加强教学反思,加大教学投入
初三数学学科教学总结篇四
����ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½(9)��(10)�����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ±¸ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿îºó¸¨µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½î³é±è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡£
������ç¿ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½â¿î³ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î³ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£×¢ï¿½ø°ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½â¿î³ì¹æ·¶ï¿½ë¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½âµä¡ï¿½ï¿½î³ì¹æ·¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î³ì¸ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ê½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½á¸»öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö¿î³ì¸ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï´ï¿½ñ¡±¡ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½âµä¡ï¿½ï¿½î³ì¹æ·¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½á³¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³æ½ï¿½èµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ð£¬»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²»í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµ½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¹ï¿½ï¿½þµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·¢ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¹¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é°üµä¹ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½×¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ãµï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµ¨¸ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ú£ï¿½
�������ó½ï¿½ê¦îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1����������ï¸ï¿½â¡ï¿½æ½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½à·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ä£ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ±ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½
����2��ע�ø¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ê¼¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¹à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¦îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½×¢ï¿½ø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½øµã£¬í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã¡£
����3����ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ä½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±¾ñ§ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ìµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½,ñ§ð£ï¿½ìµ¼ï¿½í½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ë½ï¿½ó½²¿îµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ìºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½12�ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½32�ú¡ï¿½
����4������òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä·ï¿½ê¸ï¿½ï¿½
�������å´ï¿½ï¿½â¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¾ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ã¬ï¿½ï¿½
����1���ì²ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£
����2���ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3���â¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°,����ñ§ï°,è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½.
����4�������ä©×¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ì¬ï¿½è¡ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿îºí¸ï¿½ï°ê±ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ðµï¿½ã¤ä¿ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����5����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1����ç¿ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½â¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ë¼ï¿½ë¡£
����2��ñ§ï°ï¿½â¿î±ê£¬ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£
����3�������î£ï¿½ñ§ï°í¬ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£
����4����ç¿×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½
����5����ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ñ§í¶ï¿½ï¿½
初三数学学科教学总结篇五
本学期,我担任初三(1)、(8)班的数学教学工作;为适应新时期教学工作的要求,我认真钻研新课标理念,改进教法,认真对待工作中的每一个细节,结合本校的实际条件和学生的实际情况,使教学工作有计划,有组织,有步骤地开展。现在,我把自己在这一学年教学工作中的体会与得失写出来,认真思索,力求在以后的教育教学工作中取得更大的成绩和进步。
初三(1)班共有学生40人,学生的数学基础和空间思维能力普遍较差,大部分学生的解题能力十分弱,特别是几何题目,很大一部分学生做起来都很吃力。从平时模拟测试考的成绩来看,高分少,差生面广是这个班数学学科的一个现实状况。这些同学在同一个班里,好的同学要求老师讲得精深一点,差的要求讲浅显一点,一个班没有相对较集中的分数段,这就给教学带来不利因素。 面对学生素质的参差不齐,我费尽心思,从各方面提高自己的教学水平。
要提高教学质量,关键是上好课。为了上好课,我做了下面的工作:
1、课前准备:备好课。每一次备课都很认真,遇到没有把握讲好的课时立即提出,请其它数学老师参谋,综合考虑各种方案。多发表自己的见解让大家讨论,如有问题立即更正、改进。
2.多听课,学习有经验教师的教学方法,教学水平的提高在于努力学习、积累经验,不在于教学时间的长短。向他们学习,不断提高自身的教学水平,听课的同时,认真做好记录,并进行评课。听完课后写听课心得,哪些地方可以怎样讲可能有更好的效果等等。务求每听一节课都要有最大的收获。
3.钻研教材,认真备课。教材是教学的依据,同时也是学生学习的主要参考书,我们在熟悉教材的基础上讲授本课程的内容,学生学习才会有依据,学生在课堂上跟不上老师时可以参考教材重新整理思路,跟上老师的思路,所以应该重视教材的钻研。在备课过程中,在不离开教材的原则下,可以参考其他教科书,对比它们的不同之处,寻求让学生更容易接受的教法,有了这些教法后,上课之前应与有经验的老师多交流讨论是否行得通,总之单兵作战很容易钻牛角尖,教学中的每一个问题都应与其他教师进行交流讨论。
4.了解学生原有的知识技能的质量,他们的兴趣、需要、方法、习惯,学习新知识可能会有哪些困难,采取相应的预防措施。
5.考虑教法,解决如何把已掌握的教材传授给学生,包括如何组织教材、如何安排每节课的活动。
6.课堂上的情况。组织好课堂教学,关注全体学生,注意信息反馈,调动学生的注意力,使其保持相对稳定性。同时,激发学生的情感,使他们产生愉悦的心境,创造良好的课堂气氛,课堂语言简洁明了,克服了以前重复的毛病。课堂提问面向全体学生,注意引发学生学数学的兴趣,课堂上讲练结合,布置好课外作业,作业少而精,减轻学生的负担。
7.要提高教学质量,还要做好课后辅导工作,初二学生爱动、好玩,难管,常在学习上不能按时完成作业,有的学生抄袭作业,针对这种问题,就要抓好学生的思想教育,并使这一工作惯彻到对学生的学习指导中去,还要做好对学生学习的辅导和帮助工作,尤其在后进生的转化上,对后进生努力做到从友善开始,比如,多做思想工作,从生活上关心他。从赞美着手,所有的人都渴望得到别人的理解和尊重,所以,和差生交谈时,对他的处境、想法表示深刻的理解和尊重,还有在批评学生之前,先谈谈自己工作的不足。
8.热爱学生 ,平等的对待每一个学生,让他们都感受到老师的关心,良好的师生关系促进了学生的学习。
我热爱自己的事业,从不因为个人的私事耽误工作的时间。并积极运用有效的工作时间做好自己份内的工作。
"金无足赤,人无完人",在教学工作中难免有缺陷,例如,对学生兴趣的培养不足;课堂语言不够生动;考试成绩不稳定对开放性灵活性题目训练、引导不够等,这些是我目前在我教学中存在的不足。
1.多与学生沟通,多些主动和学生进行交流,了解学生掌握知识的情况非常重要,这样有利于针对性的对学生进行教育,无论备课多认真仔细也很难适应不同班级的情况,只有沟通、了解,才能更好地解决各个班级的不同问题。另外,有些学生基础较好,加强师生间的沟通就能更好地引导这些学生更好地学习。
2.注重组织教学,严格要求学生。大部分学生的学习基础较差,所谓“冰冻三尺,非一日之寒”。这些学生已经形成了厌学的习惯,顶多是完成老师布置的作业就算了,有些甚至是抄袭的,对于容易掌握的内容他们也不敢沾染,所以必须严格要求他们。由于学生缺乏学习自觉性,所以上课时间是他们学习的主要时间,教师应善于组织、调动学生进行学习,更充分地利用好上课时间。
3.注重打基础。由于学生基础较差,上课时多以学过内容作为切入点,让学生更易接受,从熟悉的内容转到新内容的学习,做到过渡自然。对于学过的内容也可能没有完全掌握,则可以花时间较完整地复习学过内容,然后才学习新知识。作业的布置也以基础题为主,对稍难的题目可以在堂上讲解,让学生整理成作业。
4.运用多种技巧教学。对于大部分的数学题,学生都不知如何入手去解,他们在小学时没有形成解题的思维习惯,为了让学生更好地解题,在以后的教学工作中应把解题的方法进行总结,分为几个简单的解题步骤一步步地解题。多找资料,在上课前讲一段相关的典故或趣事吸引学生注意力,引发他们的兴趣,这些都是有效的技巧,使学生对本课程产生兴趣,“兴趣是最好的老师”!
初三数学学科教学总结篇六
������ñ§ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1������8�������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï±ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¿ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê§ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������1���๲��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½40�ë£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿õ¼ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ±ï¿½ï²î£¬ï¿½ó²¿·ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ê±ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß·ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ñ§ï¿½æµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµ×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ãµï¿½í¬ñ§òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã£¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¼ï¿½ï¿½ðµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ ���ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµä²î²î²»ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ò·ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����òªï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºã¿î¡ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºã¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1����ç°×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿î¡ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½î±ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä¿ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à·¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�������î£ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ê±ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµè¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ú¿î¶ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½
����3�����ð½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ±¸ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½í¬ê±ò²ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½î¿ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¤ï¿½ì²äµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½î³ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½å»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²î¿ï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ë¼â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó½ì²äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½î¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ªï¿½ì²äµï¿½ô���â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²î¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¿ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä²ï¿½í¬ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×½ï¿½ï¿½üµä½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ö®ç°ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ç¼â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ðµï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶¼ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½
����4���ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ô�ðµï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß£ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ï¿½
����5�����ç½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµä½ì²ä´ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ì²ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ú¿îµä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½
����6�������ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢è«ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ä±£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ø¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ù¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����7��òªï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿îºó¸¨µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ñ¹ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ü°ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï®ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½òª×¥ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¿ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë¹¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½í²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·¨ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ö®ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ì¸ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£
����8���è°ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ ��æ½ï¿½èµä¶ô´ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½
����
�������è°ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ë½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����"������࣬��������"���ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½úµä²ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£
����
����1������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û±ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½à¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ð¹ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¼¶ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ע����ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²¿·ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²î£¬ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï®ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ´è¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªê±ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä¡£
����3��ע�ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²î£¬ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¸ï¿½ï°ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½
����4�����ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ó²¿·öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½â£¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ê±ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï°ï¿½ß£ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµø½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµ¥µä½ï¿½ï¿½â²½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµäµï¿½ê»ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½î³ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
初三数学学科教学总结篇七
本年度,本人在教育教学工作中,始终坚持党的教育方针,面向全体学生,教书育人,为人师表,确立“以学生为主体”,“以培养学生主动发展”为中心的教学思想,重视学生的个性发展,重视激发学生的创造能力,培养学生德、智、体、美、劳全面发展,工作责任心强,服从领导的分工,积极做好本职工作,认真备课、上课、听课、评课,及时批改作业、讲评作业,做好课后辅导工作,严格要求学生,尊重学生,发扬教学民主,使学生学有所得,广泛获取各种知识,形成比较完整的知识结构,不断提高自己的教学水平,并顺利完成教育教学任务。
下面是本人的教育教学过程中工作小结:
1、 要提高教学质量,关键是上好课。为了上好课,我做了下面的工作:
在教学工作方面,优化教学方法,按常规做好课前、课中、课后的各项工作,认真钻研教材,课堂教学真正体现“教师为主导,学生为主体”的教学思想,并结合学校德育对学生进行心理健康教育,发展学生心理;创设情境,诱发学生的认知需求和创新欲望,使学生从情感、思维和行为上主动参与学习;在培养学生形象和抽象、分析和综合思维能力的同时,有意识地培养学生求新、求异、聚合、发散等创新学习活动所要求的思维方式和方法;以学生创新学习为主线组织课堂教学活动,鼓励学生主动参与、主动探索、主动思考、主动操
作、主动评价,运用启发学习、尝试学习、发现学习、合作学习等方法,在教学中求创新,在活动中促发展;课堂教学重视学生的训练,精心设计练习作业,练习作业有层次有坡度,对学生的作业严格要求,培养良好的作业习惯。在进行计算能力训练时,我要求学生先要认真审题,边审题边思考,计算过程中要求学生做到一步一回头,进行自觉检验。如果发现个别学生做错了题,及时要求学生纠正,自觉分析造成错误的原因,防止再错,养成认真计算的习惯。平时要求学生对题目中的数字、运算符号必须写得清楚工整、规范,作业做完后,要养成自觉检验的习惯,端正认真学习、刻苦钻研的学习态度,培养独立思考和克服困难的精神。根据学生的实际情况进行集体辅导和个人辅导,热情辅导中下生,有组织地进行课外活动,活动讲究实效;重视对学生的知识考查,做好学生的补漏工作。根据教材的特点进行德育渗透,对学生进行有效的品德教育。把堂上获取知识的主动权交给学生,让学生成为信息的主动摄取者和加工者,充分发掘学生自己的潜能。使学生从被动接受的“要我学”转化为主动的“我要学”,变“学会”为“会学”。使学生掌握基础知识的基本技能。
2、要提高教学质量,还要做好课后辅导工作,部分学生缺乏自觉性,经常不能按时完成作业,甚至有的学生欠交作业,针对这种问题,我就进行对学生进行思想教育。树立学习的信心,有的学生学习成绩不理想,并不是他们没有潜能,而是不相信自己有潜能,在经历了一两次失败和挫折后,对自己失去了信心。因此形成“自己脑子笨”这种意识,久而久之,起来形成习惯,一遇到问题,先想自己不行,
对自己没信心,结果自己什么都学不成,什么都不想学,作业不会做,造成成绩低下。我所教的班的差生比较多,他们基础比较差,学习数学很吃力,多次测验都不够理想。他们主要是对数学产生了畏难情绪。针对这种情况,在课堂上我有意识地通过一些浅显易懂的问题为他们提供发言机会,让他们到黑板上做题,给他们自我表现的机会,同时对他们在学习中的点滴进步,我都给以表扬和鼓励,使他们逐步树立起学习的信心。这样一来他们也体会到学好数学的成功感,学习成绩也不断提高。
3、 积极参与听课、评课,逐步提高教学水平。
4、与班主任、家长密切配合。常与培班主任互相沟通,反映学生平时的学习、活动、生活情况,共同管理好学生;积极主动地与家长联系,通过家访、电访了解学生在家里、在社会、在假日的情况,并向家长报告学生在校的表现,互相沟通,共商教育孩子们的方法,使学生能健康发展。发现个别学生问题时,主动与家长联系,并力争家长的理解、支持和配合,向家长宣传科学的教子方法,使家庭教育与学校教育同步,共同培育好青少年一代。
初三数学学科教学总结篇八
��������è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ê¼ï¿½õ¼ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä½ï¿½ñ§ë¼ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ô·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½æ·¢õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµ¼ï¿½ä·ö¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½ö°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ±¸ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿îºó¸¨µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ã·ºï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³é±è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ç±ï¿½ï¿½ëµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½á£º
����1�� òªï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºã¿î¡ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºã¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½å»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½î¹¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡±ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ë¼ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;�����龳���õ·ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°;������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ó¡¢·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡¢ï¿½ûºï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¢ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������������û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ú»î¶¯ï¿½ð´ù·ï¿½õ¹;���ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê±òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô�ò£¬·ï¿½ö¹ï¿½ù´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½æ½ê±òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ñ§ï°ì¬ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿ë·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡£¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½å¸¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¸¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ø½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµð§;���ó¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½â©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ì²äµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï»ï¿½è¡öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ßºí¼ó¹ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµä¡ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡°ñ§ï¿½á¡±îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
����2��òªï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿îºó¸¨µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü°ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ò¾í½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê§ï¿½üºí´ï¿½ï¿½ûºó£¬¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ê§è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³é¡ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½
�������ô¼ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµä°ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¶à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï²î£¬ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î²ï¿½ï¿½é¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½öµä»ï¿½ï¿½á£¬í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ðµäµï¿½î½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä³é¹ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½é¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
����3�� �����������î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½
����4��������î¡ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½à¹µí¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó³ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½;������������ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò·ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡¢ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¹µí¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ö§ï¿½öºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ó·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½í¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
初三数学学科教学总结篇九
我们认为初三总复习是重要的教学阶段,是学生再学习的过程,也是全面提高学生文化素质,发展学生思维能力,培养学生分析问题解决问题能力的“收获季节”,是学生继续学习和参加工作的准备阶段,每位教师应负起责任,让学生满载着素质教育的丰硕果实结束义务教育。
具体做法是:
㈠教师的板书与学生的板演
教师的板书应体现知识的发生过程,知识之间的纵横联系,对问题的解答要让学生看解题思路及学生参与情况,教师的板书布局要合理,层次要分明,电教手段运用要和谐。
强化学生板演作用,让不同层次学生都有机会表现,因为学生板演可为教师提供反馈信息,如暴露知识上的缺欠,可弥补讲课中的不足,同时,学生板演中出现的优秀解题方法,为教师提供向学生学习的良好机会;另外也可以培养学生胆识,培养学生独立思考能力,促进记忆。
㈡注重学生解题中的错误分析
在总复习中,学生在解题中出现错误是不可避免,教师针对错误进行系统分析是重要的,首先教师可以通过错误来发现教学中的不足,从而采取措施进行补救;错误从一个特定角度揭示学生掌握知识的过程,是学生在学习中对所学知识不断尝试的结果,教师认真总结,可以成为学生知识宝库中的重要组成部分,使学生领略解决问题中的探索、调试过程,这对学生能力的培养会产生有益影响。
首先,教师应预防错误的发生,要解不同层次学生对知识的掌握情况,调查中发现:
⑴字面理解水平
⑵联系的理解水平
⑶创造性水平
其次,在复习过程中,提问是重要复习手段,对于学生错误的回答,要分析其原因进行有针对性的讲解,这样可以利用反面知识巩固正面知识。
最后,课后的讲评要抓住典型加以评述。事实证明,练是实践,评是升华,只讲不评,练习往往走过场。
㈢关心学习上有困难的学生
对学习有困难的学生特别予以关心,反复采取措施,激发他们学习数学的兴趣,指导他们改进学习方法,帮助他们解决学习中的困难,使他们经过努力,能够达到大纲中规定的基本要求,成为一名合格的初中毕业生。
首先,教师找他们促膝谈心,把教师的爱倾注给学生,教师热心、体贴、耐心的帮助,学生会从心理体会到师生之间真挚情感,从而激发他们的学习信心。
其次,在课堂教学中,特别在题目的选择上要有梯度,符合他们的认知水平,逐步使他们学习质量有所提高。
最后,在班内开展学习中的互相帮助活动,创设一个良好的复习情境,同时,有计划、有针对性地做好课外辅导工作。
1、变更命题的表现形式,培养学生思维的深刻性。
2、寻求不同的解题途径与思维方式,培养学生的思维广阔性。
3、变化几何图形的位置、形状和大小,培养学生思维的灵活性,敏捷性。
4、强化题目的条件和结论,培养学生的思维批评性。
5、变封闭题目为开放型题目,培养学生的思维创造性。
根据数学大纲的规定,一般认为数学技能指以下3种
⑴运算技能
⑵作图和画图技能
⑶推理技能
为此,在数学复习中,特别在学生练习中要做到下面几个方面:
第一,正确性。要求学生在解题过程中遵循正确思维规律和形式,在运算、推理、作图中和所得结论中都要准确无误。
第二、速度。注重解题速度。
第三、协调性。在解题过程中有意识地控制自己的反应,对于文字、符号、图形运用自由,融为一体,作出连贯反应。
初三数学学科教学总结篇十
本学期来在学校党、政、工的领导下,在广大教师的支持下,在工作中取得了较好的成绩,同时自身素质也得到了较大的提高,为了能更好地做好今后的工作,现将本期所作工作总结如下。
本人认真备课、上课、听课、评课,及时批改作业、讲评作业,做好课后辅导工作,广泛涉猎各种知识,形成比较完整的知识结构,严格要求学生,尊重学生,发扬教学民主,使学生学有所得,不断提高,从而不断提高自己的教学水平和思想觉悟,并顺利完成教育教学任务。使学生逐渐习惯自学方法,除认真做好学生的思想教育工作,明确学习目的,端正学习态度外,要逐渐教会学生阅读、理解、掌握教材,在教材上作眉批,教会学生做练习和核对答案的方法和要求,并作出示范,在这一阶段中,我尽快认识、了解学生,掌握了学生的基本情况。
我在教学中的主要环节是以下几方面:
认真钻研教材,对教材的基本思想、基本概念,每句话、每个字都弄清楚,了解教材的结构,重点与难点,掌握知识的逻辑,能运用自如,知道应补充哪些资料,怎样才能教好。除认真钻研教材、吃透教材外,还要深入了解学生,了解学生原有的知识技能的质量,他们的兴趣、需要、方法、习惯,学习新知识可能会有哪些困难,采取相应的预防措施。这样能使课堂教学中的辅导有针对性,避免盲目性。
在了解学生的基础上考虑教法,解决如何把已掌握的教材传授给学生,包括如何组织教材、如何安排每节课的活动。把教材和学生实际很好地结合起来,确定课堂上要讲的主要内容。
(1)首先搞好组织教学,这是顺利进行正常教学的保证。
新课程数学的组织教学与传统的组织教学有明显的不同,我们知道,组织教学的任务就是把全班学生的注意力自始至终组织到当堂课的学习任务上来。传统的课堂教学,更多地是教师将学生的注意力集中在教师的讲授上,但是根据学生的年龄特征,组织教学应贯穿于全部教学过程之中。
在组织教学中,教师要能真正起作用,达到目的,师生之间的感情因素非常重要,因此,教师的威信将起到较大作用。教师既要亲切又要严肃,要使课堂气氛活而不乱,尽量避免学生产生压抑和过度焦虑,使学生在和谐的气氛中发挥出正常的智力水平,高效地进行学习。
(2)其次是复习旧课,引入新课。根据学生掌握知识的情况以及涉及本课的有关知识进行复习,要简明扼要,抓住要点,点穿实质,然后,自然过渡,引入新课,简述学习课题,布置学习内容,明确学习要求,以保证教学过程的计划性和完整性。充分地照顾了学生学习上的差异,这样学生可以快者快学,慢者慢学,达到了班集体与个别化相结合。
(3)再次是学生根据教师要求独立进行学习活动。在理解教材内容的基础上做练习,及时反馈学习效果,自己不能解决的问题及时请教老师。
对于学习思维品质不踏实的学生,要注意用具体的事例,通过严格要求,逐渐培养他们的踏实品质。对于学习成绩优异者,应指导他们向深度、广度发展,向他们提出进一步深入学习的要求,并具体落实,让他们能够充分利用课堂上这段宝贵的时间,充分发挥其潜力,提高效率,超额超前完成学习任务,对于学习基础较差,思维不敏捷的学生,加强重点辅导。
在这里教师掌握每个学生的情况和把握整个课堂,始终处于积极主动的状态非常重要。
还要做好课后辅导工作,初中的学生爱动、好玩,缺乏自控能力,常在学习上不能按时完成作业,有的学生抄袭作业,针对这种问题,就要抓好学生的思想教育,并使这一工作贯彻到对学生的学习指导中去,还要做好对学生学习的辅导和帮助工作,尤其在后进生的转化上。
在辅导工作中,我善于根据学生的不同情况,设计不同的问题,采用不同的方式,主动地去引导、启发学生,可问他是怎样想的?怎样理解的?听一听他们的见解掌握他们的情况,并进行有针对性,切合实际的个别辅导,真正做到因材施教。这对于提高差生,大面积提高初中数学教学质量是会起到一定作用的。差生形成的原因虽然是多方西的,但是学生的学习基础,学习兴趣,学习动机,学习方法等方面是值得引起我们注意的问题。只要老师坚持不懈,会逐渐增强学生的学习兴趣,从而产生强烈的学习动机,不断地提高学习水平。在教学教研上我积极参与听课、评课,虚心向同行学习教学方法,博采众长,提高教学水平。培养多种兴趣爱好,博览群书,不断拓宽知识面,为教学内容注入新鲜血液。
“金无足赤,人无完人”,在教学工作中难免有缺陷,例如,课堂语言平缓,平时考试较少,语言不够生动。在今后的教育教学工作中,我将更严格要求自己,努力工作,发扬优点,改正缺点,开拓前进,为美好的明天奉献自己的力量。
初三数学学科教学总结篇十一
������ñ§ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶(��)����ñ§ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½21���õ¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï´ó£¬¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
����
�������ý½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä¼ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºã£ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ç¿ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµãµï¿½ï¿½ëºü´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°à¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ñ§ï°ö®ï¿½ó£¬»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµãµï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½
�������꼶�����꼶�ü¹ï¿½ê®ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ö®ç°ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò´ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ô´ï¿½ò¿ª£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿î°à¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åºã¶ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½â¿îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ë½ï´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
����
����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ì¤êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ð°à¼¶ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµè£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºã¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å±¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½óôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ïºãµä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1.�é¼ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½í±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµ½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ñ§ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½â·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ö³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½
����2.�����������ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ê§ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ø²ä£ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ð©êµï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ü¿ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä¸ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ò¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½!
初三数学学科教学总结篇十二
本学期担任了九年级(四)班数学课、体育课,七年级、八年级信息技术课,每周21节日课,还有多节晚自习和中午自习课,工作量相对较大,具体情况总结如下:
根据教学大纲,提前备课、认真上课、布置作业,课后认真批改作业、试卷,通过考试的检验,发现学生成绩总体较好,为增强学生体质,坚持每天早晨和上午大课间时带领学生跑步锻炼身体,每节体育课认真教学生一些体育知识,使得学生们的身体素质得到了很大的提高,而且班级里每个学生都有一项体育特长,有些学生喜欢跳绳,有些学生喜欢打乒乓球,有些学生喜欢踢足球,学生在紧张的学习之后,积极开展各项体育活动,既锻炼了身体,又让身心得到了极大的放松。
七年级、八年级总共十一个班,每班每周一节信息课,上课之前先将计算机教室大门、电脑电源打开,再提前几分钟来到上课班级教室门口,将学生排好队带到计算机教室,下课后,整理好计算机教室才离开。完成了信息技术的基本教学任务,学生们的信息技术能力得到了较大提高。
学生学习较踏实,考试成绩在平行班级中处于中等,有些学生通过努力,取得了较大进步,后进生的转化情况较好。学生们在暑期读一本好书、青少年科技创新大赛、板报评比、迎元旦书法比赛等各类校内外比赛中,都取得了较好的成绩,有些学生还获得了市级、县级奖。
1.成绩拔尖的学生较少,以后要配合各学科教师,仔细分析学生学习的特点和薄弱学科,在学生学习的薄弱之处加强,具体到数学学科,在难题和解题方法上要做更多的讲解和引导。力争有学生能实现成绩的飞跃。
2.计算机教室有些软件缺失,缺少上课素材,使得上课时有些实验未能开展,下一学期要向学校反映相应问题,自己也要在网上搜索相关素材,让学生们更好、更快的上好每一次信息技术课,提高信息技术能力
总之,教师的岗位性质决定了应无私的付出和辛勤的工作。虽然很辛苦,但我相信付出总有收获,需要我继续努力下去,将以后的教学工作做得更好!
初三数学学科教学总结篇十三
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµ¼ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ö§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ïºãµä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ë½ï´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½
�����������汸�î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿îºó¸¨µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³é±è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ñ§ï°ä¿ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬òªï¿½ð½¥½ì»ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ú½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì»ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½íºë¶ô´ð°¸µä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ó£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£º
����
�����������ð½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ô½ì²äµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ã¿ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½åªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ì²äµä½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬öªï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ìºã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ì²ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ô�ðµï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß£ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ðµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¤ä¿ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
�������ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ç½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµä½ì²ä´ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ì²ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ú¿îµä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ì²äºï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½êºüºãµø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
����
����(1)���è¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä±ï¿½ö¤ï¿½ï¿½
�����â¿î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ë´«í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿îµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í³ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ó¦ï¿½á´©ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
��������ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ïµ½ä¿ï¿½ä£ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø·ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å½ï¿½ï¿½ðµ½½ï´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬òªê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ï¿½öºí¹ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½
����(2)����ç¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½é¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½æ¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡òªï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ã´©êµï¿½ê£ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ñ§ï°òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ö¤ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµä¼æ»ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ïµä²ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ß¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ë°à¼¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½
����(3)�ù´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¿½ê¦òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼°ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ§ï°ë¼î¬æ·ï¿½ê²ï¿½ì¤êµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òª×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ì¤êµæ·ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ó¦ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ó£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³¬ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²î£¬ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½øµã¸¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ê¼ï¿½õ´ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ì¬ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½
����
������òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿îºó¸¨µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ü°ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï®ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½òª×¥ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á³¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½
�����ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?���������?��ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½êµï¿½êµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ð¸¨µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³éµï¿½ô����è»ï¿½ç¶à·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ö»òªï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½òµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èºï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¿ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½æ£¬îªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñªòºï¿½ï¿½
������������࣬�������ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
初三数学学科教学总结篇十四
����������îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½×¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½õ»ñ¼¾½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½í²î¼ó¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶î£ï¿½ã¿î»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�������������ç£ï¿½
�������ê¦ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ê¦ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½öªê¶ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼â·ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½é²¼ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½
����ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¿ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±©â¶öªê¶ï¿½ïµï¿½è±ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä²ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½á£»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£
������ע��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ü¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½ð£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½é±ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµí³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ðµä²ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ï¿½ç¶è½ï¿½ê¾ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ôµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô³ï¿½îªñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½é²ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ì¡£
�������è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ó¦ô¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½â²»í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½
��������������ë®æ½
��������ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½
�����ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½
������î£ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ø´ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô�����������ôµä½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½
������󣬿îºï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òª×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµö¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¹ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ä½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹æ¶¨ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ó£¬³ï¿½îªò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ð±ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¥ì¸ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
������î£ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¶è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
��������ú°ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½õ¹ñ§ï°ï¿½ðµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½â¸¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1���������ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����2��ñ°ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����3���仯����í¼ï¿½îµï¿½î»ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½í´ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����4��ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����5��������ä¿îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����
����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ùµä¹æ¶¨ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½3��
���������㼼��
��������í¼ï¿½í»ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������������
����îªï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£º
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ô¡ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ��è·ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½òª×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶è¡ï¿½×¢ï¿½ø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¶è¡ï¿½
����������ð���ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ø¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªò»ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á·´ó¦ï¿½ï¿½