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最新教学计划 教学计划和教学大纲的区别(16篇)

格式:DOC 上传日期:2023-03-23 17:29:07
最新教学计划 教学计划和教学大纲的区别(16篇)
时间:2023-03-23 17:29:07     小编:zdfb

计划是提高工作与学习效率的一个前提。做好一个完整的工作计划,才能使工作与学习更加有效的快速的完成。那关于计划格式是怎样的呢?而个人计划又该怎么写呢?下面是小编带来的优秀计划范文,希望大家能够喜欢!

教学计划 教学计划和教学大纲的区别篇一

我们班共有35名学生,女生15名,男生20名。通过四年的班集体建设,我们班的班集体核心已经形成,班级同学的集体凝聚力较强,体现在平时对待学校事务上,集体荣誉感较强。班级中有大队委员2名,中队委员7名,小队长6名。两名大队委员参与班级事务的管理和服务工作,能用学校大队部的工作经验指导中队工作,是协调大队和中队工作的桥梁。7名中队委员分别为常务班长1名,学习委员1名,体育委员1名,文艺委员2名,生活委员2名。经四年级下半的调整,每个中队部门都设2位委员,便于共同承担责任,分工合作。

四下小队重组后,又重新选出6名小队长,负责每个小队的工作。班级工作实行责任制。班长对中队辅导员负责,各部门委员对班长负责,小队长和小岗位对个部门委员负责。这些小干部学习勤奋、成绩优良、工作到位、伙伴关系良好,在同学当中有一定的威信,经过一个学期的锻炼和培养,这些小干部已经具有了工作的独立性和自主性,并且能够在具体工作中创造性的发挥各自的优势,班级自主管理的氛围已经形成。但是在具体工作中,个别小干部还是持有权威观念,平等自主意识还不够,与其他干部的分工合作也不明确,有时会有相互推诿的现象出现;

另外,由于班级岗位工作和小干部工作有些出现交叉重叠,分工不明确。在新基础理念的指导下,继续在班级中实行岗位轮换制,保证每个学生能自主公平的参与到班级事务管理和处理中来,同时,实行干部轮换制,每半个学期轮换一次班委成员,新旧班委实行师傅结对制,旧班委负责指导新班委的工作,传授经验。从而激励更多的同学参与到班级事务中来,激发他们对班级做贡献,是班级一份子的信心,共同为班级贡献自己的力量。

从年龄特征来看,五年级的孩子已经有较强的独立性和摆脱成人控制的欲望,对事情和人有了自己独立的见解和观点,思维和能力方面较低年级成熟了许多。他们已经完全适应了学校集体生活,集体生活范围逐步扩大,同伴交往日益增加,情绪的强度和持久性迅速增长,求知欲发展很快,但自制力显著下降,思维的灵活性发展偏慢。五年级学生感知觉已经属于少年阶段的特点,感知事物的目的性比童年阶段明确,精确性有所改善,注意力集中,有意记忆在不断发展,已从具体形象思维开始向抽象逻辑思维过渡,但仍然是同直接经验相联系,习惯于模仿实际行动。男生女生性别特点明显表露出来,竞争意识强烈,喜欢参加竞赛性的练习。自我评价意识逐步得到发展,对老师不工正的处理会有不满的情绪表现,不愿违反规则,十分重视约定的事项。同时,从四年级两个学期的纵向比较来看,四年级下学期开始,学生由于寒假时间利用率上的差异,能力和思维发展的差异性更大,有些孩子的言行已经接近成人,成人的观点和想法用意已经能够体会和感悟,语言和思维发展进入成熟阶段,而有些孩子由于家庭环境和父母教育方式的差异,还停留在低年级层次的思维和言语方式,班级学生差异明显。班级孩子整体上性格内敛,含蓄,不喜欢表现,做事稍显被动,这点在男生身上表现突出。

我们班级大部分学生行为习惯良好,在充分利用周一和平时点滴礼仪教育过程中,孩子们已经能够自觉的规范自己的行为。对自己要求高的孩子,不仅能够顺利完成老师交代的任务,在此基础上,为自己制定计划和目标,朝着自己的方向发展,自我规划的意识很强,有意行为不断发展,自我内在自觉性提升。但是还是存在极少数的孩子行为上的偏差,如何课堂上小动作太多,不能及时交作业,需要老师的督促,自我管理意识差。在群体关系中,大部分同学随着年龄的增长变得能从别人的角度去思考问题,学会了通过自己寻找的方式寻找解决问题的方法,学会了在伙伴间的沟通和协调,不再需要老师介于之间插手个人问题。大部分学生还能把平时课堂上学到的道理用到自己的生活中,名言警句用来指导自己的学习和班级生活。

我们班级的学生学习程度差异较大。从平时的学习程度来看的话,学习态度和作业质量、思维发展程度等方面来看,呈现“两极分化”的现象,既所谓的好学生不仅学习态度认真,对自我要求很高,学习的主动性很强,求知欲强,思维活跃。但是有些学习态度不端正的同学则出现拖欠作业,被动、依赖等状态。但是,从卷面成绩来看的话,成绩则出现“梭形”态势,成绩特别优秀和特别差的学生数量不多,处于大多数学生成绩处于中游。

在课外学习方面,有2/3的学生有课外阅读的习惯,其中1/3的学生课外阅读量相当可观,并且敢于在大家面前交流读书体会和读书兴趣等。另外三分之一的学生则对待学习仍然是消极被动的状态,应付敷衍。

自主、善思、惜时、勤读

这个学期,围绕年级“新起点,新气象,新挑战”教育主题为背景,在进一步落实新基础教育理念的基础上,结合班级实际情况,以“自主、善思、惜时”为班风建设的目标。所谓“自主”,就是以班委、小队建设为抓手,以小带大的方式形成自主管理班级,自主管理自己的班风。通过一学年有意识的放手班级事务给学生,通过学生自觉的层级管理,同学们已经能够独当一面,将自我管理,自我发展作为衡量个人成熟度的一则标准,这个学期,要在此基础上,进一步落实“自主”目标,建设更为自主,有凝聚力的班集体;所谓“善思”,鉴于平时的观察和交流,发现学生不会不能自觉的对问题进行建立在个人经验基础上的思考,思维依赖性还存在,五年级阶段要对学生提出更高的要求,自己分析问题,自己解决问题,必要时通过班级集体“头脑风暴”式的形式提高解决问题的效率,建立班级体讨论机制;所谓“惜时”,考虑到五年级孩子面临的毕业问题,让孩子有危机意识,给自己一个合适的定位,认识到自己的真正实力,确定目标,实现自己的梦想,而实现梦想必须落实在平时的每日学习生活中,做到每天进步一点,积水成渊,这就要求学生必须抓紧平时的每一分钟,不浪费时间,惜时提高学习效率;所谓“勤读”,善思要以勤读为基础,读书为思考提供源泉,基于班级学生善于读书的特点,将这个优势发扬下去,争取在小学阶段的最后一年让学生更爱读书,为中学的繁重任务夯实基础。

班风建设重点以小队建设、班委会建设为抓手,利用午会课、班队课、品社课、语文课前两分钟及少先队活动,年级主题活动为落实渠道,积极开展各种活动,整合各种资源,做好活动前期的干部培训和调动工作,让学生在各种活动中充分锻炼自己的自主意识,培养独立意识,同时,培养班级凝聚力和集体荣誉感,团结分工合作等各方面的能力。

站在新的高度,挑战新的任务,过好小学的最后时光

1、通过班委会建设、小队建设,让学生自主处理和化解班级事务和纠纷,自主策划和组织各种班级活动,锻炼学生的自主意识和自主能力。

2、本学期重新调整班委会成员,重点建设班委会和小队,召开每周一次的班委会会议,商讨班级各项工作,制定每周工作要务,推选每周值周班长,反馈每周班级管理问题及经验。

3、利用每周一的午会课,进行礼仪教育,结合《闵行区实验小学基本礼仪规范》,分期分批,有条理的开展学习。第四周为八条中的第一条;第五周为第二条的学习,依次类推。具体学习过程分为:“读一读”“想一想”“说一说”“背一背”。

4、利用每周二的小鬼当家,进行班级小队主题活动。在第二周,我们通过选拔备选方案,确定本学期的小鬼当家主题活动,以结合学科学习为主的“课本剧表演”为主,穿插其他形式的活动,在各种活动中锻炼学生的组织能力、表达能力、分工合作能力和交往能力。

5、结合学校本学期

开展的“科技节”和“英语节”等主题活动,以相关的年级组主题活动为主线,开展各类丰富多彩的活动,增强学生自主、责任意识,激发学生对校园活动的探究愿望并付诸富有成效的实践行动,在活动中通过搭建各种平台锻炼学生的自主交往、才艺表现、运动、探究等方面的能力。

6、利用每周五的新闻发布会,告知一周新闻,穿**行好书交流会,让学生分享他们读到的好书,及好书分享的理由。

7、利用每周五的班队会,开展一周班委工作反馈及评价,进行小队评优。

教学计划 教学计划和教学大纲的区别篇二

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教学计划 教学计划和教学大纲的区别篇三

学生的学习主动性都不强,数学基础较差,需要在老师的督促下才能认真听讲,完成作业;有个别基础较差的学生,学习起来有些吃力,并且不能按时完成作业,需要老师多加指导。

这一册教材包括下面一些内容:除数是一位数的除法,两位数乘两位数,小数的初步认识,位置与方向,面积,年、月、日,简单的数据分析和平均数,用数学解决问题,数学广角和数学实践活动等。除数是一位数的除法、两位数乘两位数、面积以及简单的数据分析和平均数是本册教材的重点教学内容。

1.会笔算一位数除多位数的除法、两位数乘两位数的乘法,会进行相应的乘、除法估算和验算。

2.会口算一位数除商是整十、整百、整千的数,整十、整百数乘整十数,两位数乘整十、整百数(每位乘积不满十)。

3.初步认识简单的小数(小数部分不超过两位),初步知道小数的含义,会读、写小数,初步认识小数的大小,会计算一位小数的加减法。

4.认识东、南、西、北、东北、西北、东南和西南八个方向,能够用给定的一个方向(东、南、西或北)辨认其余的七个方向,并能用这些词语描述物体所在的方向;会看简单的路线图,能描述行走的路线。

5.认识面积的含义,能用自选单位估计和测量图形的面积,体会并认识面积单位(平方厘米、平方分米、平方米、平方千米、公顷),会进行简单的单位换算;掌握长方形、正方形的面积公式,会用公式正确计算长方形、正方形的面积,并能估计给定的长方形、正方形的面积。

6.认识时间单位年、月、日,明白它们之间的关系;知道各月以及全年的天数;知道24时计时法,会用24时计时法表示时刻。

7.明白不同形式的条形统计图,初步学会简单的数据分析;明白平均数的意义,会求简单数据的平均数(结果是整数);进一步体会统计在现实生活中的作用。

8.经历从实际生活中发现问题、提出问题、解决问题的过程,体会数学在日常生活中的作用,初步形成综合运用数学知识解决问题的能力。

9.初步明白集合和等量代换的思想,形成发现生活中的数学的意识,初步形成观察、分析及推理的能力。

10.体会学习数学的乐趣,提升学习数学的兴趣,建立学好数学的信心。

11.养成认真作业、书写整洁的良好习惯。

1、注重培养学生灵活的计算能力,发展学生的数感。

2、结合现实问题教学简单的数据分析和平均数,加深学生对统计作用的认识,逐步形成统计观念。

3、强化解决问题能力的教学,培养学生综合运用数学知识解决问题的能力。

4、提供丰富的空间与图形的教学内容,注重实践与探索,促进学生空间观念的发展。

5、有步骤地渗透数学思想方法,培养学生数学思维能力。

6、 情感、态度、价值观的培养渗透于数学教学中,用数学的魅力和学习的收获激发学生的学习兴趣与内在动机。

位置与方向……………………………………4课时左右

笔算除法 ……………………………………9课时左右

统计……………………………………………4课时左右

年、月、日……………………………………3课时左右

两位数乘两位数………………………………6课时左右

面积……………………………………………….8课时左右

小数的初步认识………………………………3课时左右

解决问题………………………………………4课时左右

数学广角………………………………………2课时左右

总复习………………………………………………..6课时左右

教学计划 教学计划和教学大纲的区别篇四

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教学计划 教学计划和教学大纲的区别篇五

传统文化是中华民族智慧的结晶,经过历史的长河洗涤,越发令人思考,它是中国文化和中华民族精神形成的基本根源,也是我们应该生生不息传播的瑰宝。通过开展经典颂读活动,弘扬祖国优秀的传统文化,加强优秀文化熏陶,提高学生的文化和道德素质,让孩子们从小就开始广读博览,日积月累地增长语言文化知识,潜移默化地形成优良的道德思想,并逐渐完善自己的人格,促进学生可持续发展。

本学期学习《国学经典》(七年级 卷)、包括修身励志、写景状物、咏史抒怀、传统节日、情思感悟、哲理寓言、亳韵古风几个部分组成。

1、总体目标:通过学校组织诵读、熟背诗文经典,让他们在一生记忆力最好的时候,以便捷的方式,获得中华文化的熏陶和修养。

2、具体目标:

①培养学生的注意力和记忆力。

②营造浓厚的阅读氛围,提升学生语文水平,培养学生良好的语文素养。

③培养学生读书兴趣,增加历史、地理、天文、数学、常识、文学、艺术等各方面的素养。

④通过天天颂读活动,培养学生持之以恒、百折不挠的意志和毅力。

1、以激发学生兴趣,多鼓励、多表扬为原则,让学生愉快地、自主地参与这项活动,并在活动中感到生活更加充实、有意义,体验成功的喜悦。

2、注重面向全体和个别差异。集体、小组、个人展示等交错进行,使每一个学生在原有的基础上都有所提高。

3、 每节课前背诵已学过的诗文两分钟。

4.给家长发校信通,介绍诵读活动,请家长协助搞好此项活动。

5、每星期一早上老师利用早读时间,亲自检查一个学生,会背了即算通过,给他一百分,该生即指定为本周经典诵读班长。让他利用课余时间去检测组长,组长再去检测组内同学。不能通过检测的人,记下名字,交与老师处理。

6、注意学习传统文化与日常生活相结合,将学习融入自己的生活,成为生活的一部分。

本学期学生学习国学达到的目标是:

①能够正确、流利、有感情的进行朗读和背诵;

②能够大体把握对偶技巧、声韵格律;

③能够试着想象诗歌描述的情境,初步理解诗句意思;

④在学习中,帮助学生注意积累诗词中优美词语、精彩语句。

为了能让传统文化精华古为今用、重焕生机,我还要进行不断的学习,逐步提高自己的教育教学水平,将中华文化最好的经典教给孩子,逐步提升孩子的文化品位,给民族的未来播撒希望的种子。

教学计划 教学计划和教学大纲的区别篇六

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教学计划 教学计划和教学大纲的区别篇七

以总课题组本学期的工作计划为依托,结合本校课题组的研究计划和实际情况,为了有效地开展研究工作,切实将研究成果运用于课堂教学中,为提高课堂教学效果服务,完成预定的研究任务,特制定本研究计划。

我们的研究主要为两个方向,一个方向以学生为关注的对象,探索充分发挥学生学习原动力的方法,促进学生的“自然生长”,达成自主的学态;一个方向以教师为关注对象,探索符合生态化教学的教学方法,充分挖掘教师的潜能,实现自然“助长”,“无痕教育”,达成民主的教态。本期研究继续以课堂为载体,进行生态化教学方法的研究。在本期的研究中我们重点以预习指导为切入点,具体研究如何将预习指导纳入课堂,并有效的为课堂教学服务。

1.继续培训教师。狠抓业务学习,夯实理论基础。积极组织主研教师参加总课题组组织的培训。通过学习方案,学习李森教授等人的学术专著,让教师明白研究的方向,理解“生态化教学”的含义。教师通过自己去查阅资料,深化认识,促进教师理论水平的提高,用理论来指导自己的行动。使自身的教学行为成为高效的行动,而不是盲动。

2.修改方案,制定计划。根据总课题组新修订的方案修改我校的研究方案,并制定研究计划。

3.形成阶段性研究成果。

教师根据自己的探索,在教研活动的时候以展示课的方式展现自己对生态化教学方法的理解和研究成果。

组织教师撰写论文、教案、课例、叙事、反思、经验文章等。

4、做好子课题的资料收集、整理和结题工作。

3月:

1、完善子课题研究方案,进一步明确研究目标、任务和措施。

2、制定20xx-20xx学年下期工作计划。

3、组织教师学习理论,撰写论文、反思、教案等。

4、参加总课题组组织的培训。

4月:

1、学习生态化课堂的理论知识。

2、“生态化课堂”校级研究课赛课活动

2、聚焦课堂,主研教师上研究课。(矿、方两校联合教研)

3、参加总课题组的培训。

5月:

1、聚焦课堂,走进课堂,校内“推门课”活动。

2、学习生态化课堂的相关理论。

3、参加总课题组的培训活动。

4、收集整理资料,做好子课题的结题准备工作。

4、收集

6月:

1、请专家到校为教师做专业引领。

2、学习生态课堂的相关理论。

3、参加总课题组的培训活动。

4、撰写结题报告,做好子课题的结题工作。

教学计划 教学计划和教学大纲的区别篇八

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教学计划 教学计划和教学大纲的区别篇九

1. 剪影(外形的准确)

2. 重心(对象的稳定性)

3. 比例(对象的协调性)

4. 长线条的概括与运用

练习:1-3分钟快速动态捕捉。

作业:每天20张

1. 各部分(头、胸,腹臀、四肢)的基本体块

2. 各部分体块的扭转

3. 各个体块之间的关联与变化

4. 体块的透视

练习:1.3-5分钟“机器人”式动态写生

2.3-5分钟过渡形式写生

作业:每天10-20张

1. 人体主要骨骼结构,关节和骨点

2. 人体主要肌肉结构

3. 透过衣纹看人体

练习:1.临摹肌肉图,并标出个部分名称

2.临摹优秀作业并分析内在骨骼,肌肉结构

3.夸张骨点和关节的练习

作业:本课题作业2-5张,上一课题作业每天10张

1. 线条和调子

1) 线条是表达外形特征的主要手段。线条的叠压穿插产生体积

2) 调子是表现体块的辅助手段

2. 局部的塑造与表现

1) 头部的塑造

2) 衣纹的表现

3) 手臂和腿部的表现

4) 手,脚(鞋子)的刻画。

3. 速写的形式美法则

1)构图与画面的均衡

2)线条的轻重,虚实,疏密关系

3)画面的整体节奏和画面的重点

速写教学计划练习:临摹与写生结合,慢写与快写穿插进行

作业:每天20张

1)两人组合

2)三人组合

3)小场景速写

练习:8段以后每天一小时组合速写练习。

作业:每天5张

1)静物速写

2)室内外动态人物速写

3)大场景空间概括与表现(风景)

4)默写

教学计划 教学计划和教学大纲的区别篇十

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教学计划 教学计划和教学大纲的区别篇十一

五年级学生,在上学期的期末统一考试中,品社成绩普遍较好。但也反映出了一些容忽视的问题,学生虽然掌握的基础知识比较牢固,但有些综合应用、实践性较强的知识知道的少,同学们发现问题、解决问题的能力不强。在过去的教学中只知道在课堂中学品社,没有让学生真正走向生活、走向社会,感受大千世界的丰富多彩,这是我们教学中存在的弊端,今后的教学工作中必须克服。

《品德与社会》是九年义务教育课程开设的一门综合性课程,《品德与社会》应该加强认识社会的基本方法和基本技能的培养,要为学生呈现出具体的、生活化和情境化的知识,给学生留有一定的空间去发现问题,解决问题。

本册教材编写追求的基本理念是:1.道德教育存在于儿童的全部生活中,让道德培养回归生活。2.关注学生的现实生活,促进学生在发展中生活。3.选取有教育意义的教育内容,引导学生生活。4.追求情感、态度、行为习惯、知识技能培养的内在统一。5.体现课程标准的综合性、社会性、生活性,倡导自主的体验学习、探究性学习和问题解决式学习。

本册教材共有四个单元:第一单元是奏响我们共同成长的和弦,第二单元我在民族大家庭里;第三单元不屈不饶的中国人;第四单元日益富强的中国人。

1.养成自觉讲规则,遵守公共秩序的态度。

2.养成文明礼貌、诚实守信、团结协作、有责任心的品质。

3.初步形成民主、法制观念,做到守法自律。

4.热爱生活,感受生活的快乐。

5.学会用法律来维护自己的合法权益。用法律保护自己,约束自己的行为。6.养成自尊自主、乐观向上的生活态度。

7.健康成长,远离诱惑,形成优良的道德品质和良好的心理素质。

8.了解水陆交通及航空的光辉历程,及给人们提供的方便。

能力目标:

1.能与他人平等的交流与合作,学习民主的参与探究活动。

2.学习从不同的角度观察、认识、分析社会事物和现象,尝试合作的、有创意的探究和解决生活中的问题。学习对生活中遇到的道德问题做出正确的判断和选择。

3.养成搜集、整理和运用社会信息的能力,能够运用简单的学习工具探究和说明问题。

4.学会用法律来维护自己的合法权益。用法律保护自己,约束自己的行为。

5.健康成长,远离诱惑,形成优良的道德品质和良好的心理素质。

6.树立法制观念,培养学法、守法、用法的意识。

知识目标:

1.初步理解个体与群体的互动关系。

2.初步懂得法律对于社会公共生活的重要意义。

3.知道科技对人类生存与发展的重要影响。

4.知道我国的一些法律法规,了解法庭审判的基本程序。

5.知道我们生活中的一些危害健康的东西,用积极的心态促进自己健康成长。

6.知道生活中的许多规则能给社会带来秩序与公平、安全与信任。

7.知道诚信是做人之本,从小做一个诚实守信的人。

8.初步了解生产、消费活动与人们生活的关系。

9.初步懂得讲文明、守法律对社会公共生活的重要意义。

1.全面把握课程目标,帮助学生全面提高。

2.丰富学生的生活经验,形成符合社会规范的价值观。

3.引导学生自主学习,提高学习兴趣。

4.充实教学内容,联系丰富生活。

教学计划 教学计划和教学大纲的区别篇十二

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教学计划 教学计划和教学大纲的区别篇十四

小数乘法、除法,简易方程,多边形的面积,统计与可能性等是本册教材的重点教学内容。

理解小数乘、除法的算理,理解用字母表示数的意义,理解用字母表示数的公式,理解方程的意义及等式的基本性质,根据题意分析数量间的相等

关系,理解多边行面积公式的推导过程。

1、使学生在理解小数的意义和性质的基础上。比较熟练地进行小数乘法和小数除法的笔算和简算。

2、使学生学会用字母表示数,表示常见的数量关系,初步理解方程的含义,会解简易方程。

3、探索并掌握平行四边形、三角形和梯形面积的计算公式,会计算它们的面积。

4、能辨认从不同方位看到的物体的形状和相对公式。

5、理解中位数的意义,会求数据的中位数。

6、体验事件发生的等可能性以及游戏规则的公平,会求一些事件发生的可能性;能对简单事件发生的可能性作出预测,进一步体会概率在现实生活

中的作用。培养学生的环保意识,争做环保小卫士,向周边的居民宣传有关禁毒知识,做禁毒宣传的小能手。

7、经历从实际生活中发现问题、提出问题、解决问题的过程。体会数学在日常生活中的作用,初步形成综合运用数学知识解决问题的能力。

8、初步了解数字编码的思想方法,培养发现生活中数学的意识,初步形成观察、分析及推理的能力。

9、体会学习数学的乐趣,提高学习的兴趣,建立学好数学的信心。

10、养成认真作业、书写整洁的良好习惯。

1、加强学习目的性教育,充分挖掘学生的潜能,发挥学生的主体作用。

2、增强学生的动手实践活动,培养学生的空间观念。

3、加强个别辅导,提高学困生的学习成绩。

4、多创设学习情景,大胆放手让学生自学,解疑问难,发展学生的个性特长。

5、注意加强数学与实际生活联系,让学生在活动中解决数学问题,感受、体验理解数学。

6、合作探究,拓展引申。

7、给特殊群体更多的关心与爱心,因材施教,分层次作业,适当降低要求。

教学计划 教学计划和教学大纲的区别篇十五

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教学计划 教学计划和教学大纲的区别篇十六

坚持以实施素质教育、实现课堂教学现代化、树立校本教研意识为中心,整合各项常规工作,为全面提高教师素养,提高课堂教学质量奠定坚实的基础。

1、学科教学要求背景分析:

地理学是一门研究地理环境以及地球表层自然要素、人文要素及其相互关系的科学。地理学科具有综合性、地域性、开放性、实践性等特点。中学地理课程是使学生获得可发展的地理基础知识和能力、认识地理环境、学会地理思维、树立环球伦理观念、形成全球意识和爱国情感的一门基础课程。

2、学生现状分析

初中阶段学生的认知水平已进入到由形象思维向抽象思维发展的阶段,具有一定的抽象思维能力和初步的系统思维能力,同时初中已开始分科学习思想品德、历史、地理等方面的基础知识,他们的实践、体验活动开始涉及社会生活中一些较为复杂的社会现象或社会事物。因而可结合有关学科的知识和方法,引导学生从社会生活实际出发,学会发现和提出问题,分析和解决问题。这一阶段的实践、体验是在小学基础上的递进。

初一世界地理的教学目标是:

1. 使学生知道有关世界海陆分布、气候和海洋的基础知识,以及世界人口、人种和国家等概况。

2. 使学生知道世界各大洲概况和主要国家的自然地理和人文地理特征,人类活动和自然环境的关系,初步掌握学习区域地理的基本方法。

3. 使学生初步学会运用地图了解世界各地地理事物的分布,初步学会分析区域地理特征和地理事象的内在联系,从而发展地理思维能力。学会画简单的世界、大洲、国家的地理略图,学会阅读地理景观图和地理统计图表。

4. 使学生懂得人类共同生活在一个地球上,必须共同保护环境;初步知道世界一些国家在开发、利用自然资源方面的经验和问题;增强可持续发展以及对外开放意识,培养全球观念。

初二世界地理的教学目标是:

通过中国地理的教学,使学生获得中国地理基础知识,并具有初步的科学地理观,了解基本国情,热爱祖国,热爱具有中国特色的社会主义,完成九年制义务教育阶段地理学科承担的任务,为进入高一级学校学习和参加社会主义建设打下地理知识基础。

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