范文为教学中作为模范的文章,也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考,也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。范文书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢?接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写,我们一起来看一看吧。
幼儿教师说课稿心得篇一
金老师上的是散文诗欣赏《快乐的小雨点》。为了让孩子们学会描述“小雨点落下的地点和落下时的状态”,老师通过图片等,和孩子们一起讲述、理解并学说。其中重点学说了这样一节:小雨点,沙沙沙,落在大树上,是和树页在玩耍;小雨点,咚咚咚,落在池塘里,是和小鱼捉迷藏;小雨点,滴滴滴,落在花园里,花儿张开小嘴巴;小雨点,嗒嗒嗒,落在窗台上,是和蝴蝶打招呼。通过学说,让幼儿进一步理解了散文诗的意境美和韵律美。为创编打好基础。
在初步欣赏后,老师设计了让幼儿尝试创编“快乐的小雨点”。首先是让幼儿模仿学过的句式说说“快乐的小雨点”的故事。孩子们从一开始的“鹦鹉学舌”,到后来的基本领悟和掌握。于是在后来环节把“想说的画出来”中,孩子们都能大胆积极主动地参加和表达。一会儿,孩子们围着听课的老师,讲述着自己画的“快乐的小雨点”的故事……
黄羿小朋友走到我面前说,园长朱老师——小雨点,沙沙沙,落在屋顶上,好象是在滑滑梯。沈祯楠小朋友说——小雨点,沙沙沙,落在小河里,小鱼乐得跳起了舞。张亦文小朋友说——小雨点,沙沙沙,落在汽车上,是给汽车洗个澡。
孩子们还在自信、高兴地说着“快乐的小雨点”的故事。画中的小雨点也都是拟人化了的……
那天,因为快乐的小雨点,而快乐着孩子们。也让我感受到了师生课堂之快乐!
幼儿教师说课稿心得篇二
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幼儿教师说课稿心得篇三
本节课是小班的一节数学课,对数量的感知是数学中最基础的知识,也使幼儿开始积累数学的感性经验首先遇到的问题之一,幼儿掌握数概念是一个比较复杂的过程,幼儿数概念的发展是从计数开始的。因此让幼儿感知物体的数量并计数是非常重要的。 本节课通过让幼儿感知5以内的数量,能手口一致的点数并说出总数,并学习按照数量对应摆设物体,体验 5以内的数序。进一步丰富计数和自然数列的感性经验,激发幼儿学习数学的兴趣。
根据幼儿的认知特点确定本次活动的活动目标为:
1、 感知5以内的数量。学习手口一致的点数,说出总数。
2、 学习按照数量对应摆设物体,体验 5以内的数序。
3、 通过尝试活动发展幼儿的思维、理解和动手操作能力,培养幼儿的尝试精神
活动准备
1、 小狗、小鸡、小免、小鸭、小猫的课件。
2、 人手一份点卡活动物卡
3、 磁带《找朋友》
本次活动的重点是:教师通过引导让幼儿尝试自己对物体的点数,生动、形象、直观的感知5以内的数量和数序。小班幼儿好动且注意不集中,需要教师的引导与时常提醒,帮助幼儿逐步抽象出数概念。这是活动的重点。
本次活动的难点是:小班幼儿常常不能正确点数实物,教师通过各种感官和边出示实物边数的方法,学习手口一致的点数,并说出总数。
陶行知认为应该让幼儿在做中学,学中做。因此我们在以幼儿为主体,教师为主导的思想指导下,让幼儿亲自动手操作试一试。使幼儿在尝试中学习,()在尝试中得到成功的乐趣。并采用多种游戏活动围绕教育目标进行直观有趣的教学。这样从小培养幼儿试一试的精神,久而久之逐步形成一种敢于探索的精神。
幼儿在日常生活中,很早就接触吃的、玩的、用的等各种各样的物体,能从不同的物体中认出同类的物体,并积累了由同类的物体组成的一个整体的初步概念 .小班幼儿刚开始学习点数时,往往乱点乱数,不是手快口慢,就是手慢口快,经常的漏数或重数,手口不一致。出现这种情况的原因,一是由于幼儿不理解数词的实际含义,不知道点数实物时,必须把被数的物体与自然数列从里从一开始建立起一一对应的关系,二是由于按物数时,要求多种分析器协调活动,即眼睛依次注视着一个一个的物体,并监视手指的动作同时说出相应的数词,使两种信号系统建立起有意义的联系,对于三岁幼儿是有一定的困难的。因此我们应有目的的教幼儿点数和感知数序。
(一)创设尝试情境,激发尝试欲望,引导幼儿感知5以内的数 .
1.出示课件,天气暖和了,都来到草地上玩。让幼儿观察,让幼儿说说每种小动物有几只?可以用几的点卡表示?动物家的标记是几个搜索点?
2.尝试把小动物送回家。幼儿按照动物的数量送到有相同点子数的家,并拿相应数量动物爱吃的食物。如5只小猫就拿5条鱼,能力弱的幼儿,教师作适当的暗示 .
(二)幼儿玩"动物唱歌"的游戏 让幼儿尝试练习有几只动物就学几声叫,感知5以内的数量 "动物开始唱歌比赛了,出示什么动物,小朋友分组学几下它的叫声,比赛后,给动物颁发奖品送红花,有几只动物就分别送几朵花。观察幼儿的尝试活动,对能力弱的孩子给予适当的提示。
(三)游戏"找朋友" 分别发给幼儿点卡和小动物卡,听《找朋友》的音乐,拿相同数量的点卡和小动物卡 的幼儿拉起手来做游戏。
幼儿教师说课稿心得篇四
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幼儿教师说课稿心得篇五
今天我说课的内容是《图形找家》,下面我将从教学理念、教材分析、说教法、活动目标、教学过程、板书设计,以及活动延伸七个方面进行说课。
幼儿在生活中,经常能接触到各种各样的图形,而且会询问这是什么图形,注重幼儿的兴趣和终身教育是我活动的两大特色,幼儿园是现代幼儿生活学习最为熟悉的环境之一。活动开始我就让幼儿观察我的挂图,挂图中有不同颜色的不同图形,由不同图形拼成的一幅画,是为了提高幼儿的感知能力,了解各种图形分别由什么特点。活动中教师一引导者的身份出现,对幼儿表达不清楚的或出现困难的地方加以纠正,耐心的指导,使每个孩子都能充分自主的参与活动中。
《图形找家》出自贵州人民出版社,新编学前班教材数学上册27页。这一活动属于操作型活动,关于图形认识及图形分类活动,可以在日常生活中随机组织练习,图形教育多与实物相结合,促进幼儿具体技能的发展。从不同的角度促进幼儿情感能力知识技能等方面的发展。
通过教材内容和设计意图,吸取人本主义教育理念,为满足幼儿认知能力情感的需要,按照《纲要》涉及的五大领域教育目标,确定本次的活动目标为:
1.充分调动幼儿的积极性,认识常见的图形,引导幼儿用完整流畅的语言说明图形的特点和含义。
2.在认识的基础上,尝试用自己喜欢的方式或合作创造,用不同的图形及不同的颜色拼成一幅画,发展幼儿的想象力和动手能力。
3.培养幼儿的认知能力,学会分类,分清各种不同的颜色和图形,把图形送回家。
为顺利完成以上教学目标,在活动准备方面,特作以下安排。
1.幼儿知识经验准备,老师带来不同大小,不同颜色的圆形三角形正方形长方形若干,常见的圆形三角形正方形长方形物品若干件,家四个(家门分别为各种图形)。
2.幼儿自带卡纸若干剪刀双面胶等。
1.教师出示数字卡片,让幼儿巩固数字。
2.出示挂图,让幼儿交流挂图中有什么(房子树卡车花)
3.板书主题《图形找家》,教幼儿认识图形,说明图形的特点。
4.出示物品,问幼儿这是什么图形的物品。
5.指名幼儿来认识图形,或从众多的图片寻找老师需要的图形。
幼儿教师说课稿心得篇六
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幼儿教师说课稿心得篇七
本学期在我班开展的“娃娃家”游戏中。我发现小班幼儿对动手做菜很感兴趣,他们常常抢着扮演“娃娃家”的爸爸妈妈,给娃娃烧菜、做点心,忙得不亦乐乎。元宵节快要到了,我特地设计了“快乐的小厨师”半日活动,旨在为孩子们提供一个亲自动手的机会,通过操作各种实物,感受劳动的乐趣,体验当小厨师的快乐。同时请家长入园,和孩子一起共度元宵节,让孩子感受浓浓的节日氛围。
1认识各种汤圆。知道元宵节吃汤圆的习俗,学习搓汤圆的技能。
2品尝各种各样的汤圆,感受节日的快乐。
3能爱惜劳动成果,养成讲卫生的好习惯。
1请家长在家给孩子介绍关于元宵节的知识。
2邀请家长来园参加活动,准备各种馅料的汤圆。
3人手一份碗、汤匙、围裙、擦手用的湿巾;和好的糯米粉;馅料;每桌一个大盘子。另准备厨师服、电磁炉、锅、勺。
1教师身着厨师服以猜迷语的方式引导幼儿和家长进入活动。
谜语:身穿雪白外衣,心里香甜如蜜。正月十五沿街卖,人人吃着乐开怀。
2观察自带的汤圆。
师:这些汤圆长得什么样子?注意看看汤圆里面有什么?
师:汤圆里面的这些东西叫做馅,汤圆里放进了馅就会更好吃。(观察了解汤圆可以用芝麻、红豆等做馅。)
师:汤圆是用什么做成的?(学习词语:糯米团)
3教师出示和好的糯粉团,示范搓汤圆,幼儿仔细观察。
(1)出示糯米粉团,告诉幼儿这是一块大米粉团,老师要变个魔术,把它变成许多小米粉团。
(2)示范将米团搓长,切成许多小米粉团。结合语言提示,引导幼儿观察米团的变化,并说出来。如:搓呀搓,搓呀搓,米团变成什么样了?(变瘦了,变长了)切呀切。切呀切,大米团变成许多小米团。
4幼儿学做汤圆。
师:今天是元宵节,小朋友和爸爸妈妈一起来做好吃的汤圆吧!
教师提出要求:搓汤圆时要注意卫生,不可用小手抓头发、挖鼻孔或摸其他东西,手脏了可用湿手巾擦一擦。勺子用后放进盘子里,不将馅撤到桌子上;搓好的汤圆放在桌上的大盘子中。
具体制作步骤:
(1)家长协助教师分发给幼儿一份和好的糯米团。
(2)指导幼儿学习将糯米团搓长。
(3)将搓长的糯米团捏成若干小米团。
(4)将小米团放在手心搓圆。
(5)难点:学习包馅。将搓圆的米团放在手心压扁,将适量馅料放在中间,然后用米团将馅料包裹住,再搓圆。(这一环节对于小班的孩子来说有一定难度,在实际操作时可请爸爸妈妈协助完成)
5煮汤圆:教师边将汤圆下锅,边告诉幼儿汤圆浮到水面才算熟了。
6吃汤圆:轻声播放歌曲《卖汤圆》,教师与幼儿、家长围坐在一起吃汤圆,交流各自的感受,并适时向幼儿介绍元宵节吃汤圆的习俗。
1感受××|×××|节奏型,并能够听音乐看图谱按节奏型做身体动作。
2体验节奏活动的快乐。
幼儿已经观看过做菜步骤的课件(请食堂师傅示范洗、切、炒的整个过程,制作成视频);音乐《勤快人和懒惰人》;厨师衣帽,菜肴一盘,节奏图谱(文字部分都以图片呈现):
1导入部分。
(教师扮成厨师的形象出场,手里端着一盘美味菜肴)师:小朋友们是不是到饭店里吃过很多很好吃的菜?那些都是厨师做的,今天老师请小朋友当一次小厨师,在音乐厨房里做菜,好不好?
2结合图谱,学习××|××××|的节奏型。
师:哪位小朋友能告诉我做菜首先需要做什么?(洗莱)
师:洗菜怎样洗呢?哪位小朋友上来做一下洗菜的动作?
师:好,表演得真不错,我们来学一学。(一起看着节奏谱××|××××|做洗菜的动作)
师:洗完菜我们要做什么?(切菜)应该怎样切?(一起看着节奏谱做动作)
师:切完菜我们就可以做什么了?(炒菜)应该怎样炒?(一起看着节奏谱做动作)
师:菜炒好喽!闻一闻。香不香?我们一起来吃自己做的菜吧!(一起看着节奏谱做动作)
师:真不错!小朋友们这么快就学会了,现在我们连起来做一次。(教师念节奏,和幼儿一起按节奏谱做动作。)
3。巩固节奏练习。
师:现在我们要在音乐厨房里听着音乐,做好吃的菜肴来招待我们的爸爸妈妈了,准备好了吗?
(1)看图谱整体练习:教师逐一出示各种蔬菜图片:黄瓜、萝卜、青菜、西红柿等,带幼儿一起听着乐曲,按照节奏图谱上的节奏,依次做出洗菜、切菜、炒菜、吃菜等动作。
(2)看图谱分组练习:一组洗,一组切,一组炒、一组吃。交换练习几次。
(3)尝试不看图谱整体练习。
师:今天小朋友们都是最棒的小厨师,在音乐厨房里学会了做菜的方法,那现在就请爸爸妈妈来品尝我们亲手做出的美味佳肴吧!
(4)听音乐和爸爸妈妈一起按音乐节奏“吃菜”,在愉快的气氛中结束活动。
1发展平衡能力。
2培养幼儿初步的规则意识。
3感受和爸爸妈妈一起游戏的快乐。
幼儿一只手托一个盘子,盘子里装有“汤圆”(乒乓球),在指定场地经过宽25厘米的小路,将“汤圆”送到对面的家长手中。“汤圆”不能滚出盘子,犯规者退出游戏。
幼儿教师说课稿心得篇八
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幼儿教师说课稿心得篇九
一、说教材
《动物吃什么》是省编教材大班上册主题五:有趣的动物中的活动内容。本活动是在了解了动物的外形之后,继续鼓励幼儿积极参与观察动物,了解动物的生活习性,激发幼儿探索动物食物奥秘的兴趣。培养幼儿热爱小动物的情感。
选取《动物吃什么》作为活动素材是因为:
(1)幼儿对动物有着浓厚的兴趣。孩子是非常喜欢小动物的,他们眼中的动物是他们的好朋友。能和他们一起分享自己的喜怒哀乐。兴趣是幼儿主动参与活动的重要因素。兴趣是最好的老师,所以从幼儿兴趣出发选择内容易激发幼儿兴趣。
(2)幼儿的知识水平。进入大班,幼儿对一些动物吃什么有了一定的认识,但动物种类繁多,他们了解还很肤浅,而对草食,肉食,杂食知道的应该更少。《纲要》中说:教育内容的选择即符合幼儿的现有水平,又有一定的挑战性。即贴近幼儿的生活选择幼儿感兴趣的事物和问题,又有助于拓展幼儿经验和视野。
(3)灵活性强。本活动不受时间、季节的限制。执教者可以有足够的空间去准备。有足够的空间收集活动中所需要的材料,只要本活动留着,什么时候都可以执教。
我确定本活动目标为:
1.激发幼儿探索动物食物奥秘的兴趣
2.引导幼儿了解不同动物喜欢吃不同的食物
3.培养幼儿的语言表达能力
从幼儿兴趣出发,选择本活动就是为达到目标1、2,这也是教材提出的目标要求。为什么我又加上了培养幼儿的语言表达能力这一目标呢?因为我有时感觉到虽然实施素质教育了,也启发了,也探索了,然而幼儿的语言表达能力却没有同步发展。半句话,一个字,一个词的说,我觉得利用本次活动在充分完成目标1、2的基础上还有很大空间提高幼儿的语言表达能力。例如动物小狗,开始小狗来动物园了——我想给小狗送骨头——我的好朋友是小狗,它喜欢吃骨头——我的好朋友是小狗,我把它放在3号桌上,因为它喜欢吃骨头。《纲要》中要求:创造一个自由、宽松的语言交往环境,支持、鼓励、吸引幼儿与教师、同伴或其他人交谈,体验语言交流的兴趣,学习使用适当的礼貌的语言交往,本活动就为幼儿提供了语言交往的平台。
为了更好地完成活动目标,我确定了本次活动的重点和难点。
重点:培养幼儿探索动物食物奥秘的兴趣。
难点:不同的动物喜欢吃不同的食物。
为了突破重点、分散难点,我做了如下准备。
1.动物卡片。20多种动物卡片。
青草、竹子、桃子、骨头、玉米等图片
2.动物聚餐餐桌图三幅
二、说教法
1.情境教学法。
本活动把幼儿带入动物园参观动物为情景,了解不同的动物喜欢吃不同的食物,提高了幼儿参与活动的兴趣。
2.讨论法。
讨论法是教师与幼儿围绕某个问题进行思维碰撞或思维发散,本活动中讨论的内容是由教师发起的,动物园还有许多动物,它们喜欢吃什么呢?这样运用已有的经验,联系实际,发挥想象。对于吃杂食的动物也逐渐认识起来。
3.示范法。
即有教师通过自己的语言。为幼儿提供具体模仿的范例。也有能力强的幼儿为其它幼儿提供的范例。幼儿与幼儿之间的互相学习,效果会更好。
当然教学中还灵活运用了其它教学法:如:提问法、观察法、操作法等,多种多样的教学方法,开通了幼儿多种感知通道。这也正象心理学告诉我们:个体在认识过程中,开放的感知通道越多,个体认识对象的体验也就越细致,越丰富,理解也就越全面,越深刻。
三、说学法
浅显的谜语,逼真的动物叫声,引发了幼儿学习的兴趣,同时培养了幼儿听的习惯和说的习惯。活动情景的设计把幼儿带入一个动物世界。他们迫不及待的去喂小动物,精练的提问:你想给谁送什么?你的好朋友是谁,它喜欢吃什么?在这样有梯度的提问中,幼儿的语言越来越丰富,语言表达的内容呈螺旋上升,表达能力自然提高。听的习惯、说的习惯也在培养。小动物坐位置更是提高了幼儿的分类能力。幼儿在整个活动过程中即得到乐趣,又活跃了思维,即培养了兴趣,又提高了语言表达能力。
四、说过程
《动物吃什么》是一个综合活动。包含语言领域、科学领域和艺术领域。其基本目的是通过不同的动物喜欢吃不同的食物,激发幼儿的探索兴趣。()我采用环环相扣的组织形式,活动流程为:设置悬念、激发兴趣——找朋友感知发现——组织讨论。扩散思维——动物分类。提升经验——活动延伸,扩展视野。
1.设置悬念,引起兴趣。
俗话说:良好的开头是成功一半。动物园又来了新朋友。谁来动物园了?紧紧吸引了幼儿,通过听声音,看动作,猜谜语把动物们引出来,一下子就把幼儿带到了动物世界,激起他们的兴趣。
2.找朋友,感知发现。
(1)饲养员叔叔给动物准备了好多吃的,它们是什么?
教师逐一出示食物图片,鼓励幼儿说出这是什么。
(2)你给谁送什么?
幼儿说出给谁送什么,并动手操作。然后扮演动物的老师说谢谢小朋友。送给我……引导幼儿说出不用谢。这里的师幼互动,即为下面的语言训练提供了示范,也调动了幼儿的已有经验。同时也为下面幼儿之间的互动打下了基础。
(3)你的朋友是谁,它喜欢吃什么?
部分能力差的幼儿,有了前面的语言示范,也能试着说出来。这里注意了因材施教和面向全体。
语言能力是在运用的过程中发展起来的。发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个能使他们想说,敢说,有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境,通过师幼之间、幼儿之间的互动,幼儿即了解动物吃什么又发展了语言。
3.组织讨论,扩散思维。
动物的种类繁多,前面几种只是代表。经过幼儿讨论想象,会说出更多的动物,能激发幼儿探索动物食物奥秘的兴趣,使本活动重点得到突破。还有许多小动物它们是谁呢?它又吃什么呢?当老师问讨论结果时,要有意识的引导幼儿有些动物只吃草,有些动物只吃肉,这样就为下一步动物分类打下基础。
4.动物分类,提升经验。
如果简单的让小朋友给动物分类,即生硬、又不易引起幼儿的兴趣。于是我设计了动物联欢、共进午餐的场景。你的朋友是谁?它应该在几号餐桌上,为什么?为了减少盲目性,每号餐桌上先送上两个小动物。老师简单总结,幼儿再根据自己的经验放置其它小动物。每位幼儿都非常兴奋和愉快。兴奋和愉快是幼儿活动的最佳背景。在这个过程中,每位幼儿都敢说,敢做,都有参与活动的机会,积极性比较高。在这里把零碎的知识进行加工整理,认识了许多动物,了解到不同的动物喜欢吃不同的食物,落实化解了难点。
5.活动延伸,扩展视野。
动物范围的广大,让探索没有止境。如果就此结束。刚激起的兴趣也持续不了多久。本活动的生成、延伸也是一定的了。动物不同,喜欢吃的食物也不同。请小朋友注意收集有关动物的资料和图片,带到幼儿园来,大家互相交流。
幼儿教师说课稿心得篇十
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幼儿教师说课稿心得篇十一
引导幼儿从优美的童话作品中,感受语言的优美,获得愉快的情感体验是语言活动的目的之一。快乐是幼儿最常感受到的一种情绪体验,但快乐的涵义是广泛的。中班语言活动《兔宝宝找快乐》向幼儿展示了一个快乐、有趣的童话世界。它采用拟人的手法,把兔宝宝找快乐的经过描写的形象逼真。情节并不复杂,但充满了悬念,故事通过小猫咪给兔宝宝出主意,兔宝宝按小猫咪出的主意,在帮助别人中找到了自己的快乐,从而让幼儿体验帮助别人后的那种快乐,是一篇具有深刻教育意义的好教材。
1、初步理解故事内容,了解兔宝宝情绪变化的原因和经过。
2、激发幼儿帮助别人的情感,体验帮助别人后的那种快乐。
3、积极参与活动,愿意大胆交流自己的想法。
一、是根据中班上期幼儿的认知水平和心理发展特点,4至5岁的幼儿理解能力还很肤浅,注意力往往受兴趣的影响和支配,需要教师恰当、巧妙地引导幼儿理清故事脉络,理解故事内容。
二、现在绝大多数幼儿都是独生子女,缺乏一定的爱心,不懂得去关心别人,向幼儿进行关心别人、帮助别人的情感教育显得尤为重要。
三、新《纲要》提出:发展幼儿语言的关键是创设一个能使他们想说、敢说、喜欢说、有机会说并能得到积极应答的环境”以及“要鼓励幼儿大胆、清楚地表达自己的想法和感受”。根据这一要求,制定了第三个教学目标。
本次活动的重点是:了解兔宝宝情绪变化的原因和经过。中班幼儿的理解能力有限,幼儿只有掌握了这个知识脉络,才能更好地理解故事情节,激发积极地情感体验。
中班幼儿在语言表达方面不完整,往往一句话只说了半句或几个字就无法再说了,因此,我将本次活动的难点定为:用较完整的语言表达自己的意思。
1、幼儿已有了一定的关于快乐的情感体验。
2、动物手偶(故事中出现的形象)、动物指偶若干、背景音乐
新《纲要》指出:“教师应成为学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者。”活动中应力求师幼互动。因此,活动中我除了挖掘教师自身的教育价值,以饱满的情绪影响孩子,还注意挖掘此活动中所隐藏的教育价值,采用的教法有:
操作演示法:手偶形象逼真,深受幼儿的喜爱,符合幼儿的认知特点。手偶的操作,让-
故事中的人物一一呈现,故事情节一目了然。
提问法:引导性的互动提问鼓励幼儿将所听到的、看到的、想到的,尝试用完整的语言表达出来,这也是解决活动难点的有效方法。
游戏法:游戏是幼儿最喜爱的活动,在幼儿身心略感疲惫时,游戏能增强幼儿参与活动的兴趣。幼儿在轻松、愉快的指偶操作游戏和小记者采访活动中能大胆说话,充分地表现自我,获得积极地情感体验。
整个活动我以幼儿为主体,遵循由浅入深的教学原则,幼儿在看看、听听、想想、说说、玩玩的轻松气氛中掌握活动的重、难点。在本次活动中,幼儿将运用下列学习方法。
观察法:幼儿通过观看手偶表演,直接感知故事。
讨论谈话法:幼儿在讨论、谈话中无拘无束地说出自己的理解与看法,是幼儿练习说话的好机会,充分体现《幼儿园教育指导纲要》中提出的“语言能力是在运用的过程中发展起来的”的精神实质。
体验法:心理学家指出,“凡是人们积极参加体验过的活动,人的记忆效果就会明显提高”。幼儿自由操作指偶表演故事情节,以增加对故事的理解。体现着“以幼儿发展为本”的理念。
游戏练习法:幼儿在小记者采访游戏中练习对话,符合幼儿语言学习个别化的特点。
一、质疑导入
苏霍姆林斯基认为在儿童的心灵深处,都有一种根深蒂固的需要,那就是希望自己是一个发现者、研究者、探索者。基于对这个观点的认识,在活动一开始,我就把孩子引入主动发现、积极思考的氛围中。
我先出示一个兔宝宝(烦恼的脸),说:“今天真开心,和中班的小朋友在一起。陈老师还带来了一位朋友,你们欢迎吗?你们看,兔宝宝怎么了?(引导幼儿从他的表情推测兔宝宝现在的心情)不知为什么,谁也没见他开心地笑过。聪明的小朋友快给出个主意吧,让他快乐起来。”
(一石激起千层浪,小朋友能说出许多充满智慧的答案。)
(悬念的讨论,不但给孩子提供一个与同伴交流的机会,创设宽松的语言环境,还能让幼儿充分发挥自己的想像,联系自己的生活经验进行讲述,既激发幼儿关心他人的情感,为下面的故事打下伏笔,也是思维活动的开始。幼儿的想法得到老师和同伴的认可,激发了参与活动的兴趣。)
“有一天,他的好朋友小猫咪也给他出了一个主意,你们看,兔宝宝现在的表情(换上一张快乐的脸)。小猫咪出了一个什么好主意呢?他的主意和你们的一样吗?
1、手偶操作,理解重点片断段。
(手偶的操作,能快速抓住幼儿眼球,集中幼儿注意力,使幼儿与故事中的形象近距离接触,更好地与故事人物对话,走进故事的情境中。同时,可根据幼儿情况,把握学习的节奏,也以最简单的方式达到了最好的效果。)
提问:
(1)故事讲了小兔子和哪些小动物的故事?(幼儿回答,指导幼儿把话说完整。)
(2)兔宝宝是怎么帮助他们的呢?我们一起来看看吧。
(引导幼儿将理解的内容用自己的语言表述出来。师生对话、生生对话、自由对话。在幼儿表述遇到困难时,及时操作手偶,表演情节,在关键的时候推孩子一下,不仅增强幼儿自信心,还提高幼儿的语言讲述能力,使讲述更完整、连贯。也体现了手偶操作的灵活性。)
(3)操作指偶,表演情节。
这个故事有趣吗?你们想说一说他们的故事吗?
师:请每个小朋友找到一个兔宝宝手偶,套在手指上,真有趣!再给兔宝宝找一个朋友,套在另一只手的手指上。想一想、说一说,兔宝宝是怎么帮助别人的,比一比,谁的故事最有趣。
谁愿意为我们说一说他的有趣的故事?(请一位幼儿上前讲述。)
(4)幼儿讨论:兔宝宝现在快乐吗?它的快乐是什么呢?
教师讲述故事最后部分。
(这个问题没有统一的或现成的答案,而要回答这个问题,幼儿不但要理解故事,还要将自己理解的内容用语言表达出来,虽然有一定难度,但幼儿却能在解决这个问题的过程中积极思考、尝试完整的表达。)
(通过设疑、猜想、提问、表演重点片段,幼儿操作、再讨论,内容一环扣一环,抓住故事情节线索,让幼儿在讨论、谈话中创造性地运用语言,大胆、清楚表达自己的想法和感受。它是解决活动重点、突破难点的一个关键的环节。同时完成了第一、第三个目标。)
师:“现在我们来完整听一遍故事,喜欢讲的小朋友可以跟着老师一起试着讲讲看。
(帮助幼儿把获得的经验加以完整再现和总结,从而掌握故事内容,激发情感体验。)
(一张纸头卷起来就是一只话筒(轻缓的背景音乐)
兔宝宝找到了自己的快乐——帮助别人,小朋友,你的快乐是什么呢?
(鼓励幼儿大胆讲述,表达自己对快乐含义的理解)
小朋友都有属于自己的快乐,那你们想不想知道陈老师的快乐是什么?后面听课老师的快乐是什么?其他小朋友的快乐是什么呢?做一个小记者,去采访一下吧。
(幼儿的语言学习具有个别化的特点,教师与幼儿的个别交流、幼儿之间的自由交流,对幼儿语言的发展具有特殊的意义。小记者的采访活动给幼儿的语言发展提供了一个很好的个别交流的机会。幼儿在无拘无束的氛围中游戏,表达自己的意思,体验了语言交流的乐趣。同时也实现活动的第二个目标。)
小朋友,今天你们快乐吗?是啊,帮助了别人我们很快乐。让我们跟着音乐一起快乐地唱起来、跳起来吧!(我快乐,我快乐。我就拍拍手,我就拍拍手,啪啪………跺跺脚、扭扭腰等)
(这即是一个放松活动,也是幼儿情绪的宣泄。)
1、语言区
在语言区域提供各种动物指偶,幼儿尝试表演故事。鼓励幼儿自由发挥,同伴合作,创编新故事。
2、美工区
提供了纸、笔、积木和医疗用品等操作材料。所提供的材料激发了幼儿操作的欲望,给予幼儿一个暗示性的提问方式:你想怎么去帮助别人。幼儿的答案可能是非语言的,可能是一幅画,可能是一个鸟窝,但起到了比语言还要精确的答案效果。幼儿在操作中也获得更深的体会:帮助别人,我很快乐。
幼儿教师说课稿心得篇十二
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幼儿教师说课稿心得篇十四
1、教材分析
新年到》是大班综合活动内容。这首诗歌具有奇妙别致的想象,将星星、月亮、太阳都拟人化,描写了共同欢度新年的快乐,同时通过自然的对话,幼儿知道了过新年自己长大了一岁,更加懂事了。幼儿了解和体会到诗歌中的内容,感受诗歌的美,流露出了盼新年、过新年的喜悦心情。这是理解这首诗歌的基础知识,也是本次活动的知识点。
2、目标定位
根据素质教育中“提高审美观,提高感受美、表现美的情趣和能力”的要求,以及幼儿园语言教育的任务,特制定了以下三个活动目标:
(1)感受新年欢乐气氛,增强大一岁的自豪感。
(2)学习诗歌的语言,能创编诗歌。
(3)引导幼儿体会诗歌优美的意境和丰富的想象,激发幼儿对诗歌的兴趣。
3、活动重点、难点
根据目标,活动重点定位于理解诗歌的内容,初步学习朗诵。活动难点则是根据诗歌的结构及语言情绪进行诗歌创编,使活动得到深化。
4、活动准备
为了使活动的趣味性、综合性、活动性协调统一,富教育于生活情境游戏之中,特做以下活动准备:
(1)与诗歌内容有关的课件以及幼儿运用的小图片。
(2)关于《新年到》的歌曲磁带、背景音乐,创编诗歌用的小图片(如小狗、大树等)。
(3)绘画用的纸、笔每人一份。
新《纲要》明确提出了:“创设一个自由宽松的语言交往的环境,支持、促进、鼓励,吸引幼儿与教师、同伴或其他人交谈,体验语言交流的乐趣,让幼儿想说、敢说。在活动中,我本着让幼儿成为学习的主体的原则,采用了以下教法:
1、游戏法:幼儿园的基本活动形式就是游戏,幼儿在游戏中发展,在游戏中学习,因此我设计了三个不同的游戏贯穿于整个活动中。首先,在导入部分运用了音乐小游戏“模仿动作”。随着音乐引导幼儿模仿做梦等动作,创设情境。在理解诗歌的内容时,设计了游戏“对话”。通过这个游戏让幼儿理解诗歌中描述的各种事物对新年的认识。最后,在活动结束时运用了音乐表演游戏“一年过去了”。
幼儿教师说课稿——新年到,标签:幼儿园说课,幼儿园说课稿模板,
2、视听讲结合法:主要是根据幼儿的具体形象思维占主要地位的`特点,以及幼儿语言发展的特点而采用的。视听就是引导幼儿去看、去细致的观察。听就是教师的语言启发、引导、暗示和示范。讲就是幼儿的讲述。包括自由接结伴讲、分组讲,这样可以更好的满足每个幼儿想说的愿望。视听讲结合法能充分调动幼儿的各种感官,让幼儿处于积极的学习状态。
3、分段跟诵法:在幼儿自由探索获取知识的同时利用图片进行分段跟诵的方法。由于这首诗歌描写了四个不同的场景,完整教学不利于幼儿的记忆,分句又会破坏诗歌的完整性,所以运用分段跟诵法,每一段设计几种不同形式的提问,使幼儿熟悉理解记忆诗歌中的语句。
以上三种方法交替使用,互相补充,配合使用形象逼真的图片,适合幼儿操作的小图片,以及优美的音乐,使语言与艺术极和谐的融为一体。
遵循“幼儿是通过自由观察,积极探索进行学习的”这一认知发展规律。为了给幼儿今后独立学习、独立思考奠定基础,本次活动运用的学法有:
1、倾听表述法:首先,让幼儿带着问题有目的、有针对性的认真倾听教师声请并茂的朗诵,激发幼儿“想说”的愿望。其次,利用各种教法和游戏,给幼儿提供自由表达的机会,并通过语言的激励调动幼儿仿编诗歌的积极性,让幼儿“敢说”。
2、探索仿编法:新《纲要》指出:儿童语言学习是开放而平等的学习。教师和幼儿是构造愉快学习和交流过程的共同体,因此,我为幼儿创设了支持性的语言教育环境,支持幼儿在活动中拓展语言经验。我在引导幼儿进行仿编诗歌的同时,提供了各种小图片,以引起幼儿的思考,让幼儿在探索中自主学习,突破活动的难点。
四、说活动程序
(一)模仿动作,激发兴趣。
兴趣是一切活动的动力。在活动开始时,伴随flash动画请幼儿听音乐“模仿动作”,随着优美的音乐教师说:“小朋友进入梦乡,做了一个甜甜的梦。”幼儿用动作表现出酣睡,并用语言说“我做了一个梦,我坐上飞船遨游。”教师将飞船的图片贴到梦的背景图上,这就使幼儿从艺术活动中产生兴趣,并为诗歌的学习打下基础。
(二)师幼互动,共同探索。
这一部分工共分四个环节。第一环节语言游戏“梦见谁”。教师出示飞船的图片,引导幼儿讨论:“在遨游时碰到了谁呢?”“他们是怎样过新年的?”让幼儿结合自己的生活经验,表述自己的想法,拓展了幼儿的思维。第二环节完整欣赏。让幼儿带着问题去听诗歌里说了什么,感受新年的快乐,感受诗歌的美。第三环节分段跟诵。首先,幼儿自选太阳、星星、月亮的图片有感情的朗诵,教师进行个别指导,调动幼儿的情感共鸣,进行有感而发的朗诵。然后,教师再组织全体幼儿进行有感情的分段跟诵。自然过度到第四环节完整的有感情的配乐朗诵,完成活动重点。第五环节仿编诗歌。出世小鸟、大树等图片引发幼儿思考,让幼儿自选一种与同伴讨论。例小鸟们说“新年就是躲在窝里听鞭炮······”。通过这样的操作讨论,让幼儿学以致用,利用刚刚学到的知识参与仿编,教师及时指导和帮助。
(三)游戏体验,表达情感。
教师进行情感启发:“过新年,放鞭炮,穿新衣,戴新帽。小朋友,唱起歌,把舞跳,敲锣打鼓真热闹。”然后在音乐游戏“一年过去了”中让幼儿充分感受新年的快乐。
(四)评价活动,培养自信。
在活动过程中,对幼儿进行情感、语言、动作等多方面的随机评价和阶段评价,并注意调整控制好活动节奏速度,合理分配好时间,同时针对性的选择不同能力和水平的幼儿回答,一增强幼儿的自信心。
(五)说活动延伸
请幼儿欣赏诗歌《新年到》,并组织美术活动,利用灵活的教育机机制,巩固了幼儿获得的各种情感体验、知识能力和学习方法,体现了各种教学的整合性。
幼儿教师说课稿心得篇十五
:一、设计意图:在当今独生子女家庭中,往往孩子们因为成人的宠爱而养成了很多坏习惯。在与同伴、亲人的交往中,只有自己,没有他人;只知道独占,不懂得谦让和友爱。这些坏习惯使孩子们经常发生这样那样的不愉快,使...
在当今独生子女家庭中,往往孩子们因为成人的宠爱而养成了很多坏习惯。在与同伴、亲人的交往中,只有自己,没有他人;只知道独占,不懂得谦让和友爱。这些坏习惯使孩子们经常发生这样那样的不愉快,使自己的心情变糟糕,生气、哭闹等现象屡现不鲜。可见,好的行为习惯能够带来积极的情绪影响,而坏行为和坏习惯,只会影响幼儿健康的心理发展。因此,我们在让幼儿养成好习惯的同时,也可以教给幼儿自我调节情绪的方法,提升他们对情绪的调控能力。因为这种能力能及时摆脱不良情绪,保持积极的心境,从而促进幼儿良好行为习惯的学习和培养。因此,我们必须高度重视培养幼儿情绪的自我调控能力,产生积极向上的品质,促进好习惯的发展。
伴随我园教育科研课题《幼儿良好行为习惯之策略研究》的实施,我们发现:不良的行为习惯,产生不良的情绪;而良好行为习惯的培养,又必须配合积极的情绪,良好的心态,才能达到完美的教育效果。因此,我们从绘本中寻找教育的契机,通过绘本活动:《苏菲生气了》,引导幼儿感知生活中生气这个常态的情绪,了解苏菲为什么生气、生气的时候怎么样的、生气后会带来什么后果,并揭示出如何寻找不生气的办法,从而学会控制自己的情绪,让自己成为一个快乐向上的人。此绘本内容对于孩子的成长非常有教育价值,也契合了我们的研究课题。
本次教学活动中具体的策略体现在以下几点:
1.寓教育于绘本故事中
教学活动通过讲述一个绘本故事《苏菲生气了》让孩子们渐渐明白:和同伴之间争抢玩具,不懂谦让友好,就会让自己的心情变糟,从而伴随着生气、发火的情绪。而生气会让我们皮肤变差,人变老;会让我们生各种各样的病,身体受到伤害;还会让我们周围的人也不高兴,从而失去好的伙伴。在画面的观察与阅读中,孩子们从画面中找到故事的发生、发展、结局。感受苏菲的喜怒哀乐,并深刻地明白了故事要告诉我们的生活道理。
2.寓教育于讨论式学习中
讨论式学习是教师通过预先的设计和组织,让幼儿经过思考就某一问题发表自己的见解,主动探寻知识的教学模式。在本次教学活动过程中,我采用了分段讲述故事的方法,让幼儿分段来理解故事内容,然后根据每段故事的重点进行提问。比如在出示“苏菲”的生气的脸时,请孩子观察,让他们感受生气的时候,面部表情的形态特征,知道生气的时候表情是非常可怕的,朋友会不喜欢你。“苏菲为什么生气了?那小朋友会为什么生气呢?”孩子们讨论后会总结出一些让自己生气的原因,从而孩子们在平时的生活中可以避免这些原因使自己不随便生气。孩子们通过回答每一个问题来巩固记忆,加深对故事的理解。
“生气好吗?为什么不好?”通过讨论,让幼儿明白生气有哪些危害,它会造成很多不好的结果,比如表情会变得难看;让自己变得不健康;让自己什么事情都做不好。等等。讨论之后,让幼儿知道了更多的排解不良情绪的方法,比如做运动、唱歌、看风景、大哭一场等等。知道只有调节好自己的情绪,我们才能活得快乐,变得幸福。
3.寓教育于社会情感中
孩子们在生活中难免会遇到不愉快的事情,比如说:家长不给自己买东西,和同伴之间争抢玩具、图书,等等。这些情况下他们总是会发脾气,他们会表现出砸东西、跺脚、躺地上不起来、不肯吃饭等冲动的行为,弄得家长很头疼。绘本故事里的“苏菲”就像我们身边的孩子,通过“苏菲”的故事,孩子们感受到了生气对人造成的危害,和生气后家人对她的关心,通过观察和讨论了解到虽然姐姐会跟“苏菲”抢玩具,但是其实姐姐还是爱着她的。从而联想到自己平时也会因为一些小事生气,大家都会因为自己的情绪而变得不快乐。但是当我们生气的时候,及时控制好自己情绪就会变成快乐的人,和家人和朋友的相处也会变得更加融洽。
活动过程中,我运用了多种教学方法,具体有:
1.多媒体演示法
运用了多媒体课件,将绘本画面一一展示给孩子们看,通过幼儿的观察和老师的叙述,将故事发展分步呈现。帮助幼儿了解了苏菲生气的原因:苏菲一个人和玩具大猩猩玩了很久,姐姐也想玩,就跟她抢大猩猩玩具,但是苏菲不愿意把大猩猩让给姐姐,所以就发生了争抢,最后苏菲摔倒在地。这样的画面,在幼儿园的生活中或是平日家庭生活中,时常会发生。因为一件小事儿让自己生气,生气后又会让我们变成什么样?从课件的画面上可以观察到,苏菲的表情变得很凶,而且还大声的咆哮,嘴里喷出了红红的火,大家都躲得远远的。生了气的苏菲跑了出去,用了跑步的方式来调节自己的情绪,在路上还哭了,这也是一种很好的缓解情绪的方式,然后她爬上树去,看了远处的美丽景色,这才使得她心情完全恢复了。
在整个活动过程中,现代教学辅助手段的运用发挥了重要的作用,使幼儿对于苏菲为什么生气、生气后造成什么后果、最后苏菲用了什么方法使自己的心情平静的,这些环节非常清楚。对于故事的理解和认识更加透彻了。
2.启发式提问与讨论法
活动过程中我采用了分段讲述故事的方法,让幼儿分段来理解故事内容,然后根据每段故事的重点进行提问。比如在出示“苏菲”的生气的脸时,请孩子观察,让他们感受生气的时候,面部表情的形态特征,知道生气的时候表情是非常可怕的,朋友会不喜欢你。“苏菲为什么生气了?那小朋友会为什么生气呢?”孩子们讨论后会总结出一些让自己生气的原因,从而孩子们在平时的生活中可以避免这些原因使自己不随便生气。孩子们通过回答每一个问题来巩固记忆,加深对故事的理解。
通过讨论:生气好吗?为什么不好?,让幼儿明白生气有哪些危害,比如表情会变得难看;身体会变得不健康;没有心情去做好任何事情。等等。讨论之后,让幼儿知道了更多的排解不良情绪的方法,比如做运动、唱歌、看风景等等。知道只有调节好自己的情绪,我们才能活得快乐,变得幸福。
3.经验迁移法。
生活中我们小朋友也会遇到这样那样的不开心的事情,通过讲述故事内容,孩子们可以运用自己的生活经验,为生气的苏菲寻找一个让自己不生气的好方法。通过简单的绘画,将自己的意见跃然纸上,对比出自己是怎么调整自己的心情,让自己快乐的经验。讲故事和幼儿生活融入一起,更好的指导幼儿生气的时候怎样去控制自己的情绪。
4.情感迁移法
因为在苏菲身上发生的事情,在孩子们身上也会时常发生,所以当幼儿阅读故事后,就会将苏菲的情感和行为和自己发生过的事情联想在一起。苏菲和姐姐之间争抢玩具的画面,就想孩子们自己在和别人争抢玩具;苏菲生气的样子,就好像自己曾经也这样发火生气的样子……在阅读过程中,孩子们的情感与苏菲一起生气,平静,快乐,感动着,产生了强烈的共鸣。
“生气了该怎么办?”是孩子成长过程中经常要面对的问题。当今孩子由于受到过多的宠爱,任性、独占、争抢……造成了孩子们会经常发火、生气,脾气都不太好。通过本次活动,孩子们从一个生气的女孩——苏菲身上看到了生气的时候是什么样子的?联想到自己有没有生过气?为什么生气?以及生气的危害:生气会让自己变得不讨人喜欢,会失去很多朋友。从而萌发出想要控制情绪的欲望。通过倾听故事和讨论,知道了了解了调节情绪的方法,友好地与朋友、家人相处,懂得谦让、合作,并珍惜自己的朋友和家人。努力让自己成为情绪的主人,永远得到快乐!
幼儿教师说课稿心得篇十六
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