在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。范文书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢?以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文,仅供参考,一起来看看吧
大明湖导游词800字 大明湖导游词1000字篇一
大明湖历史悠久,见诸文字已有一千四百多年。早在北魏年间,著名地理学家郦道元水经注。济水注记载:“泺水北流为大明湖,西即大明寺。寺东北两面则湖。”其位置在今五龙潭一带。另有史料记载,那时的大明湖称历下波或历水波,南至濯缨湖,北至鹊山和华不注山,也就是说现在的大明湖、五龙潭和北园是相连的一个大湖,湖阔数十里,平吞济泺。六朝时,因湖内多生莲荷,曾名“莲子湖”;唐时又名“历水波”,宋代称“西湖”。宋时著名文学家曾巩曾有诗道:“问吾何处避炎蒸,十顷西湖照眼明”。可知当时此处已是消暑游憩之地。北宋熙宁五年(公元1072年),曾巩任齐州(今济南)知州时,为防御水患,修建了北水门,引湖水入小清河,使得湖水经年水位恒定,并在沿湖修建了亭、台、堤、桥,使之渐成游览景观。至金代,诗人元好问在济南行记中始称大明湖。明代重修城墙,大明湖遂初成今日形貌。
蛇不见,蛙不鸣;淫雨不涨,久旱不涸是大明湖两大独特之处。
大明湖自然景色秀美,名胜古迹争辉。沿湖垂柳环绕,曲径虹桥,花木拂疏,成片的草坪碧绿如茵,莲花怒放,时有鱼儿跳波,偶见鸢鸟掠水。画舫穿行,小舟荡波,快艇疾驰,游客云集,欢声笑语,俨若北国江南。绿荫之间,曲廊秀亭、桥台楼阁时隐时现,似仙境一般。
海右古亭——历下亭位于明湖水面诸岛中最大的岛子上,年代久远,几多变迁。它挺拔端庄,古朴典雅,红柱青瓦,八角垂檐,亭内嵌有杜甫绝句:海右此亭古,济南名士多。
园中之园——铁翁祠建于清乾隆五十七年(1792),园内杨柳垂荫,藤萝攀缘,院外南临一湖碧水,北枕幽密松林,环境清幽旷远,建筑古朴典雅,其中小沧浪亭更是独具秀色。著名对联:“四面荷花三面柳,一城山色半城湖”就镶嵌在这里。
道教庙宇——北极阁高耸于七米台基之上,建于元至元十七年(公元1280年),庙中供奉道教中的真武大帝等二十三尊神像,并绘有真武大帝传奇故事和乐伎献寿图等壁画。
济南第一标准庭院——遐园建于清宣统元年(公元1909年),其布局设计均仿照浙江宁波著名藏书楼“天一阁”的格式,四周曲廊相连。园内假山突兀,山石奇异。西北角长廊壁上嵌有岳飞手书的诸葛亮前后出师表石刻。
还有稼轩词、南丰祠、汇波楼、秋柳园等二十多处名胜景点周匝公园各处,令人应接不暇,可谓步移景换,游乐无穷。济南八景中的鹊华烟雨、汇波晚照、佛山倒影、明湖秋月,均可在湖上观赏。明湖胜景,古往今来,赢得了无数文人墨客的咏赞篇章。“冬冷冰天,夏挹荷浪,秋容芦雪,春色扬烟;鼓枻其中,如游香国”,“鸥鹭点乎清波,箫鼓助其远韵,固江北之独胜也。”晚清大文学家刘鹗对“佛山倒影”的描写,更是引人入胜:“到了铁公祠前,朝南一望,只见对面千佛山上,梵宇僧楼,与那苍松翠柏,高下相间,红的火红,白的雪白,青的靛青,绿的碧绿,更有那一株半株的丹枫夹在里面,仿佛宋人赵千里的一幅大画,做了一架数里长的屏风。正在叹赏不绝,忽听一声渔唱。低头看去,谁知那明湖业已澄净的同镜子一般。那千佛山的倒影映在湖里,显得明明白白。那楼台树木格外光彩,觉得比上头的一个行佛山还要好看,还要清楚。”大明湖便随着这佳句xx广为流传,闻名遐迩。加之解放后的多次修缮扩建,疏浚清淤,姿容更加秀丽,成为济南著名风景游览区之一,吸引了大量海内外游客,每年客流量约在二百万人次左右,位居济南众公园之首。据有关资料统计,解放以来,党和国家领导人毛泽东、周恩来、朱德、万里、徐特立、郭沫若、李鹏等先后泛舟湖上,对大明湖的建设和发展提出了很好的建议。
为了满足不同层次的游人的要求,自八十年代开始,公园在湖西岸建成了总面积约9200平方米的游乐场。场内设有海盗船、disco健身车、电子游戏、五爪章鱼、摩天轮、碰碰车、直升飞机、电瓶车、天使转椅、蹦蹦床等各种游乐设施,惊险刺激,新颖有趣,既满足成年人的需求,又令孩子们开心。
大明湖不仅是游览观光的极好场所,湖北岸还有数处茶社和明湖楼、荷香村两处饭店,供游客休息就餐。明湖楼建于1983年,是一座“外古内今”的中国传统式仿古建筑,楼高二层,总面积约2735平方米。明湖楼的饭菜讲究色、香、味、型和营养,以鲁菜系中济南菜的“历下风味”为主,尤擅长鱼的烹制,制做的全鱼宴令人叫绝。荷香村饭店位于铁公祠院内,为一古典式二层楼建筑。该店除烹制鲁菜系中的“历下风味”菜肴外,还擅长锅贴制作。其配料和加工技术均引进济南锅贴老店便宜坊,所制锅贴令游客一饱口福。
近年来,随着改革的深入发展和旅游业竞争的日趋激烈,大明湖公园的领导者们团结务实,开拓进取,利用自身优势,举办多种活动,提高知名度,增强竞争力和吸引力,并逐步形成传统。
荷花展诗园一年一度的大型活动。自86年开始,已举办九届了,其中有两届是全国规模的。荷花是我国传统的十大名花之一,也是我市的市花,举办荷花展览,旨在宣传市花,突出荷花的君子品质。荷展一般在7、8月份举办,此时荷花长势最旺,花繁叶茂,最宜观赏,是赏荷纳凉的好去处。
龙舟赛也诗园大型的活动。大明湖水域辽阔,条件得天独厚,自93年开始,已成功举办了三届。参赛单位均来自我市各大企业,规模逐步增大,是一项群众性的文化娱乐活动,对于促进全民健身和增强企业向心力、凝聚力具有积极的作用。
民族风情艺术节是最火爆、最热烈的活动。大明湖是历史的湖、人民的湖,在此举办民族风情艺术节,可谓珠联壁合。今年4、5月份,我们与北京海淀区文化局联合邀请了全国9个省市自治区40个少数民族200余名演员来公园表演了各具特色的民族风情,轰动了整个泉城,这样的活动要形成传统,一年一度地搞下去。
迎春花展、兰花展及盆景展,在我园也是传统的活动。公园有全省最大规模的兰花基地天香园,有一支技术比较过硬的花卉队,他们日日辛苦劳作,将美和温馨奉献给游客。
为了增加文化气氛,提高档次,公园内还辟建了书画展览馆、碑刻展等文化层次较高的观赏点。自今年6月份开始,公园又邀请了湖北隋州曾都古编钟展演团来公园作为期半年的表演,向游人展现中国古典音乐之精华。古编钟是中华民族智慧的结晶,举办古编钟展演,既丰富了观赏内容,又使游人进一步了解中华民族上下五千年灿烂的文化。
大明湖导游词800字 大明湖导游词1000字篇二
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大家好!我是你们的导游小王,今天我要带领大家游玩美丽的大明湖。
人都到齐了吗?好的,跟我来吧。
看,路边的柳树长着长长的辫子,辫子垂进湖中,大家看是否有几分与江南相似呢?
来吧,让我们坐上船去铁公祠吧。
好了,到了,大家下船吧!
铁公祠是为了纪念铁铉所建的,铁铉是明朝一个保卫济南的大英雄,几次打赢燕军,但是最后被俘,朱棣亲自审他,铁铉坐在地上,大骂朱棣叛逆。
朱棣先后割下他的舌头、耳朵、鼻子,然后投入油锅,死时年仅37岁。
后人称铁铉为“铁公”,为了纪念他,特意建了这座铁公祠。
我们再坐上船,去中心小岛吧!
下船了,游客们!
这岛上有“三古”,第一古是古树,这棵古树是一棵枯木逢春的柳树,它已经有170多年的历史了;第二古是古亭,古亭名为历下亭,它在唐朝的时候已经建立了;第三古是古诗,是唐朝大诗人“海右此亭古,济南名士多。
”上半句写的就是历下亭。
好了,游客们,大家请随意拍照,10分钟后请到小船那里集合,我在那里等着。
好了,三点了。
我们该结束这次快乐的大明湖之游了,希望能再次为大家服务,再见!
大明湖导游词三
亲爱的游客朋友们,大家好,我是你们的导游,今天我带领大家游览济南著名的大明湖。
大明湖是济南的三大名胜,拥有“四面荷花三面柳,一城山色半城湖”的美誉。
进了大明湖的西南门,我们就会看到这里绿树成荫,鲜花盛开,然后直直往前走就会一眼看到大明湖,大明湖水面波光粼粼,非常漂亮,在堤岸上有一排排柳树,柳树随风飘荡,像一个小姑娘在跳舞。
大明湖非常宽阔,湖上经常有船经过,所过之处会溅起雪白色的水花是非常漂亮的,大家可以随便观赏。
我们再往前走会看到一个售票处,大家可以在这里买票坐船到湖心岛。
湖心岛上有一个历下亭,历下亭有红红的柱子,青黑的瓦片。
大家可以在这里参观,然后返回到船上。
到了岸上往前走大家就会看到一个游乐场,大家可以在这里玩一玩,一小时后集合。
这里还有一个海豹表演馆,里面有精彩的海豹表演……看完表演后再往前走会看到海底世界,海底世界有很多五彩斑斓的鱼请大家参观一下,自由拍照……
还有大明湖是蛇不出没,蛙不鸣的。
因为大明湖地质坚硬,蛇没法挖洞,所以就没有蛇了。
而蛙不鸣是因为青蛙只会在水温达到21°c以上时,才会鸣叫,而我们知道大明湖的水温常年在18°c左右,所以大家是听不到青蛙叫的。
好了,我就给大家解说到这里了,大家有什么问题就问我吧,没有问题的就在附近参观游览一下吧。
大明湖导游词800字 大明湖导游词1000字篇四
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大明湖导游词800字 大明湖导游词1000字篇五
大明湖是济南三大名胜之一,是泉城重要风景名胜和开放窗口。它位于市中心偏东北处、旧城区北部。现今湖面四十六公顷(690亩),公园面积八十六公顷(1290亩),湖面约占百分之五十三。
明湖名闻遐迩,游客众多,每年接待国内外游客约二百万人次,在济南诸公园中最多。大明湖历史悠久,景色秀美,名胜古迹周匝其间。尤其它乃繁华都市之中的天然湖泊,实属难得。
早在北魏年间,郦道元所著《水经注》中便有记载:"泺水北流为大明湖,西即大明寺,东、北两面则湖。"其位置在今五龙谭一带,而现今大明湖一带水域则名"历水陂"。它见诸文字已有一千四百多年。六朝时,因湖内多生莲荷,曾名"莲子湖";唐时它名莲子湖(见段成式《酉阳杂俎》)又名。"历水陂"。宋代时又有"西湖"之称。宋时著名文学家曾巩曾有诗道:"问吾何处进炎蒸,十顷西湖照眼明。"可知当时此处已是消暑游憩之地。北宋熙宁五年(公元1072),曾巩任齐州(即今济南)知州时,为防御水患,修建了北水门,引湖水入小清河,并在沿湖修建亭、台、堤、桥,使之渐成游览景观。至金代,诗人元好问在《济南行记》中,始称大明湖。明代重修城墙,大明湖遂初成今日形貌。
大明湖水来源于城内珍珠泉、濯缨泉、王府池等诸泉,有"众泉汇流"乏说,水质清冽,天光云影,游鱼可见。大明湖水源充足,排水便利,故有"恒雨不涨,久旱不涸"的长处,经年水位恒定。水深平均两米左右,最深处约四米,沿湖岸边一米左右。 "四面荷花三面柳,一城山色半城湖"是大明湖风景的最好写照。
沿湖八百余株垂柳环绕,柔枝垂绿,婀娜点水。湖中现有四十余亩荷池,碧叶田田,白荷红莲,交相辉映,争奇斗艳,荷香飘溢,沁人心脾。波光粼粼的湖面上,时有鱼儿跳波,偶见鸢鸟掠水。碧波之上,画舫穿行,小舟荡波。各处游客云集,指点观赏,欢声笑语,一派繁华景胜,俨若北国江南。若于湖之北岸远眺,南山苍翠,环列似屏,倒映入湖,画图难足。漫游湖畔,处处花繁树茂,点点亭台楼阁掩映绿荫之间,历下亭、铁公祠、北极庙、汇波楼等二十多处名胜景点,令人应接不暇,可谓步移景换,游趣无穷。济南八景中的鹊华烟雨、汇波晚照、佛山倒影、明湖秋月均可在湖上观赏。大明湖以它的秀美风姿赢得古往今来众多人士的咏赞:"冬泛冰天,夏挹荷浪,秋容芦雪,春色杨烟,鼓枻其中,如游香国";"鸥鹭点乎清波,萧鼓助其远,固江北之独胜也。"大明湖自1958年正式辟建为公园,经过疏浚清淤、修缮扩建,砌筑了湖岸,美化了园容,恢复重建了名胜古迹,增添了茶社饭店、游船和游乐设施,使之旧貌变新颜,姿容胜往昔,成为济南著名风景游览区之一。大明湖不仅是休息游览的极好场所,湖内还盛产莲藕湖鱼。公园饭店擅长烹制以湖中鲜鱼、嫩藕、香莲为料的"全鱼宴、冰糖莲子、水晶藕、蒲菜水饺等具"历下风味"的名吃。公园内现还辟建有书画展览馆、碑刻展等文化层次较高的观赏点。整个公园已初步形成集游览观赏、购物娱乐、文化欣赏、饮食服务于一体的多功能旅游区。明湖风姿甲历下,欢颜笑迎八方宾。
它是在1958建园,湖水是有城内的珍珠泉`王府池等泉水汇集而成,水源充足,有“众泉汇流之”说。湖水平均水深2米,最深处约4米,是繁华都市中一处难得的天然湖泊,也是济南的一个大空调,起着调节济南气温的作用。
西南门位于大明湖公园西南隅,是大明湖公园四门中客流量最大的一个。初建于1963年,20xx年重建。新建西南门坐北朝南,由大门入口、票房、连廊、花架、曲桥、水榭、服务厅七部分组成,是一组功能齐全的园林仿古建筑。另有内外广场,平面布置构成开敞式外广场和半围合式的内庭院布局。建筑面积1600平方米,东西长60米,南北进深40米。混木结构,红柱绿瓦,彩绘西蕃莲、二龙戏珠等图案。新建大门之门楼为二层单檐,高12米,建筑形成为卷棚歇山顶,前有花岗石抱柱,四周以花式木花窗围合。二层檐下悬一横匾,上书“大明湖”三个贴金大字,为郭沫若书。门楼内侧匾额“湖光山色”,乃当代书法家武中奇先生书。二层楼西面,内侧悬“迎旭”匾额,东面则蜿蜓入湖内,由花架廊将舫式水榭引入水面。花架廊和水榭上分别悬有“涵清”和“藕香榭”匾额,给人端庄大气、优雅宜人的感觉。
关于大明湖的来历,有一个传说。传说很久以前这里有一座寺庙,叫大明国寺,并没有这个湖泊。据说这个寺特别灵验,对香客有求必应,但寺里的和尚却不怎麽守规矩。寺的附近住着一家人,母亲和一双儿女,儿子在外当差,平时只有母亲与女儿在家。一次,母亲生病,病的很重,妹妹要到寺里烧香许愿,哥哥不同意,于是妹妹就向大明国寺的方向许愿,不久母亲的病好了。妹妹趁哥哥不在家偷偷的跑到寺里去还愿。因为妹妹长的很漂亮一下子就被和尚和看中了,可巧那天老和尚不在家小和尚不敢轻举妄动,就尾随妹妹找到了他的家,老和尚一回来就带人把妹妹抢到了寺里,哥哥回家听说妹妹被抢,怒火中烧,那上枪骑上马,就朝大明国寺的方向奔去。当哥哥就到大明国寺的时候,只听见天崩地裂的一声响大明国寺不见了,地上出现了这一湖碧水。这个故事表达了劳动人民对邪恶势力的憎恨,恶有恶报。
我们现在所在的位置是大明湖的西南们,大家眼前所看到的大明湖三字是郭沫若所题写的,现在请大家排好队有序进景点。各位朋友看一下我们的正前方,是毛泽东主席写的<采桑子`重阳>“人生易老天难老,岁岁重阳。今又重阳,战地黄花分外香。一年一度秋分劲,不似春光。胜似春光,寥廓江天万里霜”
我们右手边看到大明湖碑上的三个字中有个错别字—“明”字是目字旁而不是日字旁,这里有个小故事。大明湖的水是由济南各个泉水汇集而成,这包括趵突泉的水也是流入到大明湖的,趵突泉的水喷涌的非常大以至于把突字的一点冲掉了,而这一点顺着泉水流入到大明湖,所以明字是目字旁不是日字旁。另一说法是因古时书法讲究大气协调统一,为使写的字的整体看起来更协调所以明字是目旁而不是日旁。
大明湖历史上有不同名称。北魏郦道元《水经注》中记载,城西南有泺水,北为大明湖。隋唐时,名历水陂。宋时,曾巩在《齐州二堂记》中称其为“西湖”。金代元好问时称其为大明湖。元朝时,因湖内多荷莲,曾名“莲子湖”。传说唐代时,这里是一片绿波粼粼的大湖,因为湖侧有座大明国寺,所以后来得名大明湖。实际上,由于大明湖的湖底是有不透水的火成岩组成,加上大明湖地势低洼,汇集来的泉水不能下泄,聚集在此,形成了湖泊。湖中盛产鲜鱼`蒲菜`莲藕,是有名的历下风味。因为藕眼多,孔孔相连,而且大明湖的藕断丝不连,所以济南人请客,特别是求人办事的时候一道必不可少的菜就是藕,意思是吃了藕办事痛痛快快。
“蛇不见,蛙不鸣;淫雨不涨,久旱不涸”是大明湖两大独特之处。大家知道,按照常理,有水的地方水蛇很多,青蛙都会叫,但大明湖为什么蛇不见,蛙不鸣呢?传说给乾隆皇帝有关系。相传,乾隆皇帝来到济南时,曾在湖畔休息,蛇游动,挖起鸣,吵的他难以入睡,于是下令:蛇都回动,挖不准鸣。你想,乾隆是皇帝,说出来的话可是金口玉言,它们哪敢不听。从此以后,大明湖的蛇不见了,青蛙不叫了。这都是传说,据最近的研究表明,大明湖的青蛙不叫得真正原因是因为大明湖的湖水是由泉水汇集而成,水温常年保持在18度。青蛙只有到发情期才会叫,而青蛙发情的水温要达到22度,所以出现了这一奇特现象。而“蛇不见”则是因为大明湖的湖底是由坚硬的不透水的火成岩构成,不利于水蛇打动藏身,加上湖内鱼鹰和其他水禽较多,而它们正是蛇的天敌。至于“淫雨不涨,久旱不涸”的原因,我们后面再告诉大家。
大明湖导游词800字 大明湖导游词1000字篇六
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大明湖导游词800字 大明湖导游词1000字篇七
大明湖是济南的三大名胜之一,也是泉城的主要风景名胜和开放窗口。大明湖位于济南市的老城区北部,湖水面积46.5公顷,连同湖周围的陆地,公园的总面积可达到86公顷。大明湖历史悠久,早在1400多年前的地理书籍中已有记载,在北魏年间郦道元的《水经注》中有这样写到:“城西南有泺水,泺水北流为大明湖”;六朝时,因湖内生有大片的连花,曾用名“莲子湖”;唐朝时,又名“历水陂(bei)”;宋朝时,又叫“西湖”,宋朝著名的文学家---曾巩曾有诗说“问吾何处避炎蒸,十顷西湖照眼明”,诗中的西湖就是指的现在的大明湖,由此就可知当时这里已是消暑游憩之地;曾巩任济南知府时,为了防御水患,在此修建了北水门,引湖水入小清河,并在沿途修建了亭台楼阁,逐渐使大明湖成为了游览景观;金代著名文学家元好问在《济南行记》中最早称这里为大明湖。1235年,他来济南泛舟大明湖,寻访名泉,南登千佛,写下了许多美丽动人的诗篇。其中一首吟道:“看山看水自繇(you)身,着处提诗发兴新。日日扁舟藕花里,有心常做济南人。”充分地表达出,他对济南的热爱之情。大明湖的水来源于城内的珍珠泉、芙蓉泉、王府池等,是“众泉汇流”而形成的,平均水深两米,最深处约四米,是繁华都市中一处难得的天然湖泊。下面我们就是看一看有“泉城明珠”之称的大明湖。
西南门:各位朋友请看,我们现在所在的就是大明湖的西南门了。它虽然不是正门,但它却是大明湖四个门中客流量最大的一个。此门最早建于1963年,我们现在看到的是2000年重建后的西南门。新建的西南门为两层单檐建筑,高12米,建筑形式为卷棚歇山顶,大家请看,门厅二层檐下悬挂的,这块红地金字的“大明湖”匾额,非常的引人注目,它是由一代文豪郭沫若先生题写的。请大家看一下,门楼内侧的“湖光山色”匾额,字迹潇洒飘逸,龙飞凤舞,是由当代书法家武中奇先生所写的。
影壁墙:我想,熟悉中国建筑风格的朋友一定会知道,中国的传统艺术历
来都很讲究含蓄,绝不会让人在一进门的地方就看到最美的景色,最好的景色往往藏在后面,“先藏后漏”、“欲扬先抑”,就是说的中国古典园林的基本构景手法之一的“抑景”,有一句诗描写的非常贴切,那就是“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”,这样做才显得园林更有艺术魅力。受我国道教思想的影响呢,这儿还有一段小传说。据说妖魔鬼怪只会走直线,不会走弯路,有了这座影壁墙,自然也就挡住了妖魔鬼怪的去路,可保障大家的人身和财物安全了。我们大明湖当然也不例外了,那么现在首先映入大家眼帘的,这块黑地金字的大石碑,就是大明湖的影壁墙了。这上面刻的是毛泽东主席在1929年写的一首名为《采桑子.重阳》的词,因为是主席的狂草,所以很难辨认。那好,让我们一起来看一下吧,“人生易老天难老,岁岁重阳,今又重阳,战地黄花分外香,一年一度秋风劲,不似春光,胜似春光,辽阔江天万里霜”。
明湖碑:顺游路前行,绕过黑色大理石碑后,现在大家看到的这个“大明湖”石碑,是清朝的书法家于淑佃所写的,大家仔细的看一下,上面的字与我们平时所写的有什么不同吗?对,“明”字上多了一横,对此,也有好多种说法:1是,当时趵突泉里的水势实在太猛了,就把“突”字上的两点顶到了大明湖,到此就化做了一横,留在了大明湖;2是,由于于书佃正处于明朝刚刚灭亡,清朝又大兴文字狱的非常时期,为了避嫌,他故意在明字上多写了一横;3是,因为名人笔下无错字吗;4是,古时候的人,都是透过木窗看月的,所以是“目月”明;5是,趵突泉上的两点,和我们一样喜欢旅游,听说大明湖里的景色非常的美,就偷偷地跑了大明湖,一看,果然如
此,便留恋忘返,决定再也不会去了。
龙泉池:那好,大家再往前走,看到的就是龙泉池了。龙泉池是大明湖西岸的一处人工园林景点,它于1980年建成,是结合引水入湖工程而建的。起到了一水两用的效果,它即为大明湖补充了新水,又形成了人为景观,可算是一举两得了。因池内的水引自于五龙潭,到此由池底像泉般涌出,所以取名为龙泉池。
铁公祠:游客朋友们,下面,我要为大家介绍的是铁公祠。大家看,我们
现在看到的就是大明湖公园的园中之园---铁公祠了。铁公祠建于清代,是人们为纪念明代兵部尚书--铁铉而修建的祠堂,占地6386平方米。铁公祠祠堂坐北朝南,南阔三间,前檐出厦。大家请看,门厅上方高悬着清代大书法家翁方纲所提的“铁公祠”匾额,在门柱两侧还各有一楹联,为郭沫若手书,上联是“湖尚称明/问燕子龙孙/不堪回首”,下联是“公真是铁/惟景忠方烈/差许同心”,这幅对联写出了铁铉以死效忠于朱允文的气节和不畏强暴、坚决反抗朱棣的硬骨头精神。上联中的“燕子龙孙”指的是朱棣和朱允文,下联开头“公真是铁”写铁铉铁骨铮铮,不愧姓铁。里面还有“浩气长存”匾额一方。走进门厅,堂内的这尊铜像就是铁公了,此像高2.3米,重1.8吨,是由铁铉的第22代孙铁明正先生捐资,在1996年时,与大明湖一起重建的。铁铉,现在的河南邓州人,生于公元1366年,死于公元1402年。他深受明太祖朱元璋的赏识,赐字为“鼎石”。朱元璋死后,长孙朱允文继位,任铁铉为山东参政。燕王朱棣为与侄子争夺帝位,以讨伐主张消藩的大臣齐泰等人为借口,从北京发兵南下发动了“靖难之役”。兵至济南时,铁铉在大明湖南岸水面亭誓师,抵抗燕军南下,几次挫败燕军。朱棣久攻不下,只好撤兵。建文三年,朱棣再次发兵,绕过济南,攻下南京,自立为明成祖。然后发兵复取济南。铁铉兵败被俘,铁铉死时只有三十七岁。公元1792年,乾隆来济南时,为了宣扬铁铉的坚贞不屈,在此修建了铁公祠。铁公祠东是佛公祠,是为纪念山东巡抚佛伦而修建的。
小沧浪亭:来我们济南,首先要知道一副对联,那就是“四面荷花三面柳,一城山色半城湖”。因为它准确概括了古城济南柳绿荷香、湖山掩映的独特风貌,成为千古名句和济南的骄傲。这副楹联是清嘉庆年间山东提督学政、历史学家刘凤诰撰,山东巡抚、大书法家铁保书。铁保嘉庆八年(1803年)时,来山东任巡抚。当时刘凤诰任期已满,奉旨回京。这副楹联是刘凤诰回京之前,当时山东巡府,著名书法家铁保为他送行时,在小沧浪亭宴请刘凤诰。刘凤诰十分赞赏小沧浪亭的精巧别致,便随口说了一联,由铁保挥笔写下,这就是刚才我们提到的“四面荷花三面柳,一城山色半城湖”了。对联两侧的半壁长廊内,大多是文人留下的题刻。大家请跟随我往前走,现在展现在大家面前的就
是小沧浪亭了。它是在清乾隆年间,阿林保重修铁公祠时,用修建铁公祠的余料,仿照苏州沧浪亭建造的,也许是建亭者故意把小沧浪亭与苏州的浪亭分开吧,所以取名为小沧浪亭。它采用了借景的建筑手法,南面不见围墙,把园外大明湖的绿波和园内的亭、台、假山、花木连为一体,再现了中国传统园林的建筑风格。“四面荷花三面柳”是描写的小沧浪亭和它旁边的方形池子。说到荷花呢,就会让我们想到宋代哲学家周敦颐的《爱莲说》中这样写道:“予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清莲而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭净植,可远观而不可玩焉。”这是对荷花的品质高度赞赏,值得我们骄傲的是荷花已被定为济南市的市花;后一句是对济南地理的概括。此地境界清幽,明湖十景观之一佛山倒影就在这儿。但佛山倒影现今已不易见,只有在春秋晨夕,新雨初晴之时,方可见到。
北极阁:好,大家继续跟我往前走吧!这就是北极阁了,它又叫北极庙、北极台、北庙、真武庙,是济南最大的道教庙宇,祀道教北方神真武大帝。最早建于元初,至今已有700多年的历史了。我国有四大宗教,其中唯一土生土长的是道教。因为济南是个水城,城内的水经常泛滥,所以请来了水神,洪水就再也不敢兴风作浪了。北极庙占地1078平方米。它建于7米的台基上,因为道教认为最高的境界是升天,所以建在台基上,就好像是飘在半空中一样。大家看这两只活灵活现的小狮子,您能分辨出哪只是雄的,哪只是雌的吗?对,左边这只脚下踩着一个小狮子的是雌狮,而右边这只脚下踩着一个绣球的是雄狮。好,我们上去看一看吧,大家注意数一下一共有多少极台基。多少基啊?“36级”。道教对数字是很讲究的,有三十六小洞天,七十二福地之说。大家看大门两旁的楹联:宫中下见南山尽,城上平临北斗悬。是说站在北极阁上,可以把千佛山的景致尽收眼底,城内也没有很高的建筑物,北极阁就算是高的了,可以与北极星相媲美,说的就是北极庙峻拔的气势。大家请看,门厅檐下悬挂着的“北极阁”匾额,是周福森先生所写的。门厅内院迎门就是正殿了。殿正中,供奉着真武大帝的金身坐像。真武大帝,原名玄武,因避唐玄宗的讳,所以改为真武,他是道教之神。是我国上古四神之一,他与左青龙、右白虎、
朱雀合称为四神。此像高2.5米,端重庄严,两边是金童玉女。真武大帝神像上方高悬黑地金字的“位极天枢”巨匾,这也说明了真武大帝,在天界也占有枢纽核心的地位。神龛下方有火、水、龟将、蛇四神的塑像;神龛左边有青龙、赵天君、关天君、仙真、风伯、雷公的塑像;神龛右边是白虎、马天君、瘟天君、仙曹、雨师、电母的塑像。真武神像案前还有铜铸的龟蛇合体像,它是真武庙内的镇庙之宝。殿内东西两侧的墙壁上绘有真武大帝的成仙过程的壁画:从真武辞别父母到深山跟“真人”刻苦学道,直到修炼成仙,最后玉皇大帝派仙人把他接到天宫,封为北方之神。(《真武记》中这样写道:他原本是净乐国的王子,父亲是国王,母亲是善胜皇后。他出生后就和别的孩子不一样,长得非常勇猛,还懂兽语,并且不愿当国王,从小就喜欢学道,这一点感动了太上老君。太上老君化作了元君前去点化他。在他15岁时,由父母陪同、乌鸦引路、黑虎开道,来到了我国太合山修炼。在修炼过程中,他的意志也发生过动摇。他曾受不了寂寞,偷偷的跑下山来,他的师傅就化作了一位老太婆,用铁棒磨成针的事例来点化他,使他增加了修炼的意志和信心,后来他回到山上面壁十年。十年间,他一动不动。山上的荆棘刺穿了他的胳膊,他不觉得痛;小鸟在他头上做巢育雏,他也不为之惊动。饿了有仙鹿为他敬献灵芝,猕猴为他敬献仙桃。在修炼的后期,他为使自己的身体更轻,便决定刨腹洗脏。他的胃变成了龟,肠子变成了蛇。也就是我们刚才看到的龟蛇合体像。在修炼的最后,他的师傅太上老君,化作了一位美女去考验他,但他一点儿也不动心,他还说:“你是否有廉耻之心呢?”当那女子要跳崖自尽,他想,我修炼的目的是为了救活更多的人,于是他也随之纵身跳下相救,这是有五条彩龙接住了他,并把他托上了天界。从此,真武就成了天地间正直而又有威力的神。)正殿后面是启圣殿,明成化年间德王朱见麟建。这是济南唯一的一座父母殿。“父母天长”的匾额,是由我国艺术大师刘海粟先生,于1983年来济南时所写的。落款为“年方88”,它的意思是说不管孩子的年龄有多大,在父母面前永远是个小孩。真武成仙后,并没有忘记他的父母,而且还非常的孝顺,并把他们接到了这里,给他们安排了一个舒适的环境,希望他们在这里安享晚年。大家请看,在我国
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大明湖导游词800字 大明湖导游词1000字篇九
尊敬的各位游客:
大家好!
今天我要带大家游览的是济南的大明湖。大家现在看到的大门,就是大明湖的北门。这座大门叫北渚。大门上还有石刻北渚两个字。
走进大明湖,首先映入眼帘的是一个大铜器,这就是大明湖的九鼎。这鼎是古代祭拜时烧香用的。继续往前走,就能看到一盆泉水姑娘的盆景。
看前面的指路标。只要沿着这条路走一段时间,就能到汇波楼了。汇波楼高大约十米,很是壮观。汇波楼还非常古老,带着古色古香的济南气息。站在汇波楼的高处向下望,能看到千佛山的倒影映在水面上,湖中的小岛一片葱绿,只有湖面上有时会有一些游船静静地划过,所过之处总会留下一条长长的涟漪。这就是济南八景之汇波晚照和佛山倒影。
再往前走,就来到了一大片草地。这片草地上有很多奇石,有的像是两只乌龟在草地的旁边,就是刚开通的船票的售票点,可以一直到趵突泉。
拐过弯来,我们就来到了长廊。长廊的左右两旁种着铁树和榕树。你看这榕树,别以为它是很多株,其实只有一株。走过长廊,就来到了铁公祠。大家看铁公祠前的鼎石不就是名将铁铉宁死不屈的体现吗?
长廊走完了,再往前走一会儿,就来到了儿童游乐园,以后我们会再来玩的。休息区到了,大家肯定累了,在这儿休息一下,一会儿我们就要从西南门准备出去了。
四面荷花三面柳,一城山色半城湖。是对济南大明湖的赞美,不知道大家从今天的游览中感受到了没有?如果乘船游览大明湖,会是别样的一番感受。宽阔的湖面,静静的湖水;蛇不见,蛙不鸣的情致欣赏着美丽的景色,不仅陶醉其中!
(现在集合!)看了这么长的时间,大家是不是很想知道它的水源呢那下面可要认真听了!他的水源来自济南的七十二泉的泉水,水质清冽而且水量十分充足,固有久旱不干的特点。
大家现在的位置是大明湖新区,新区的景色也是很不错。大家低头看,五彩的花儿扭弄着娇嫩的身体,绿色的草儿也歪着头享受着温和的阳光与凉爽的清风。大家再抬起头来,在我们眼前的正是超然楼。这里可是个欣赏木雕的好地方,迎门处有一副老济南的缩画,看呀,以往的老济南是多么热闹,泉水不停地涌出;芙蓉街上也是干什么的都有,热闹非凡。别处的木雕也很有代表性。大家解散,去欣赏木雕吧!
集合!今天的游览就到此结束了。大明湖很美丽,壮观,气魄和雄伟有一些游客是不是没游览够呀,没关系,下次我还带你玩转大明湖!
大明湖导游词800字 大明湖导游词1000字篇十
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大明湖导游词800字 大明湖导游词1000字篇十一
大明湖就是济南的三大名胜之一。四面荷花三面柳,一城春色半城湖就就是它的真实写照。
走过写着诗词的大理石碑,一直向前,一棵棵立在湖边的垂柳,就像一个个苗条的少女在湖边梳理秀发,一边梳一边唱着沙沙,沙沙动听的歌曲,给人一种飘逸、舒适的感觉。
走在湖堤上,眺望水势浩淼,芙蓉镜似的大明湖,真令人心旷神怡!数十只游船、画舫从水面上悄悄地划过,留下一路燕尾形波纹。湖水清澄,清得都能看到水里嬉戏的鱼儿。
湖中心有一组喷泉——趵突泉。趵突泉南靠千佛山,东临泉城广场,北望大明湖,面积达到158亩。今日之趵突泉正越来越为世人瞩目,拥有游济南不游趵突,不成游也之盛誉。该泉位居济南七十三名泉之首,被誉为天下第一泉,也就是最早见于古代文献的名泉。趵突泉就是泉城济南的象征与标志,与千佛山、大明湖并称济南三大名胜。喷泉中间的一个泉眼能喷五六十米高的水柱,周围的几十个小水柱相互交叉在一起,犹如巨型水塔的塔座,水珠四散,洒落在游人脸上、手上,清爽极了;偶尔还会出现七色虹,这更为大明湖增添了一道亮丽的风景。
在喷泉的西南方有一个湖心小岛,那就就是历下亭,亭子被层层垂柳包围着,掩映在绿荫之中。里面有许多文人墨客的题字,使历下亭显得更加古朴、典雅。
喷泉的周围就是大片大片的荷花。此时,正就是炎炎夏日,湖面上大片大片的荷花开出白色、粉红色的花朵。有的躲在荷叶背后,不肯露头,像个羞涩的小姑娘;有的从荷叶中探出头来,含笑怒放,散发出阵阵清香;有的还就是花蕾,看起来饱得马上就要破裂开似的。一片片合荷叶就像一个个翠玉雕刻的大圆盘,有的亭亭玉立,有的贴在水面
傍晚,微风中,夕阳下湖面碧波荡漾,闪烁着亮晶晶的光点,像洒满了大片的碎金、碎银。
大明湖多美啊!此时如能乘一叶扁舟,荡漾在大明湖上,那就如同进入了仙境一般,令人陶醉。
如果说泉城就是一块翡翠,那大明湖就就是嵌在翡翠上的一颗明珠。如果有机会的话,我一定再次欣赏这大明湖——那用泉水盈育出的名胜。
大明湖导游词800字 大明湖导游词1000字篇十二
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大明湖导游词800字 大明湖导游词1000字篇十四
各位旅客朋友大家好,欢迎大家来到泉城济南观光游览,我是大家的导游刘x,您在停留其间将由我来做为您的陪同,希望您能喜欢我的讲解,我将尽我所能回答您提出的问题。今天我们要去的地方就是济南三大名胜之一的大明湖。大明湖作为一处风景名胜,之所以盛名远播、历久弥新,自有其与众不同之处,就是它自然风景和人文内涵兼而有之,不仅风光秀丽,更有深厚悠久的文化积淀。因为自古以来济南就是齐鲁文体交汇之地,所以人文荟萃,文教昌盛,又因大明湖风物绝佳,更受到四方文士名流的钟爱,吟诗作赋,在这里留有大量的遗迹,历代文人也都有诗文留在大明湖。古代的时候大明湖比现在大几十倍,它的名字也几经变更,宋朝时称湖,北魏和唐朝时因这湖里盛产莲子而得名莲子湖。“大明湖”的称谓最早是在金代诗人元好问的《济南行记》中。
好了,前方这座古朴端庄的仿古建筑就是大明湖的东门了,大明湖公园于1958年正式建成,一共有三个门,东门于1985年9月落成,门上的题字是当代书法家会同题写的,让我们一起进去吧。大家一定看到了,迎门的就是环列的假山,这在中国园林艺术中有个名字叫“开门见山”,与这个成语的意思恰恰相反,中国园林讲究迂回曲折,借助花木山石的掩映,增强园林的层次感和储蓄美,陆游名句“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”就是这种意境的生动写照。古人说“曲径通幽”,我们顺着这条小路往前走,就会看到风光旖旎的大明湖象一幅巨大的画卷一样徐徐展现在我们的面前。
大明湖公园面积约86公顷,其中湖面面积约为46公顷,它的水源是济南七十二名泉的泉水,水质清冽而且水量充足,固有“久旱不干”的特点。前方那座精巧别致,色彩明快的建筑是“汇波楼”,傍晚登临,霞光满天,映在湖面上别有情趣,这就是济南八景之一的“汇波晚照。”汇波楼始建于元代,下面的这座北水门原为旧城的城门,宋代时候建有泄洪排水的作用,大明湖多余的湖水就是从这里流入城外的小清河,最后汇入大海。因此大明湖“久雨不涨”的关键就在于此。那么,这座北水门又是谁兴建的呢?说起他来,那可是鼎鼎大名,唐宋八大家之一的曾巩。当时曾巩任齐州知州,爱民如子,颇有政绩,后人为纪念他就在这里修建了一座“南丰祠”,就是左边这一组院落。
大家看,大明湖的全景已尽收眼底了,我们站在北岸,向南可以望见南山苍翠,近观盈盈碧波。沿岸种植了八百余株垂柳,盛夏之时,柔枝点水,婀娜多姿,红莲白荷争奇斗艳,一红一绿相映成趣,可是大明湖中一大盛景,岂不知这碧柳红荷还真有一段婉约动人的“荷柳情缘”呢。传说在很久以前,湖畔有一对青年男女,两人痴心相受,幸福地生活在一起,真是天有不测风云,有一天,一个阔少年路过此地,见姑娘生得美貌,硬要抢了去做妾,姑娘万般无奈,跃入湖中,殉情而死,小伙子见状,也脱身为柳,根植在湖边,这湖里的粉荷绿柳就是他们的化身。他们隔湖相望,只能用轻风来互诉衷肠,但两个人永远永远也不会分离了。夏天走在湖边,轻风吹过时,我真的感到空气中弥漫着脉脉的温情。
如果说大明湖是姑娘的美目,那历下亭就是美目中的眸子了。前方小岛上的亭子就是大明湖的点睛之笔-历下亭。它年代久远,几经兴废,唐朝时,在现今五龙潭附近,清初移至湖中,唐天宝四年中,著名诗人杜甫,和当时任北海太守的大书法家李邕曾饮宴于此,杜甫即兴做诗一首《陪李北海宴历下亭》,历下亭就是由此而得名。诗中的名句“海右此亭古,济南名士多”就题在游廊的门上,为清代的木质结构建筑,门上的楹联“杨柳春风万方极乐,芙蕖秋月一片大明”就是郭沫若先生的传神之笔。
大明湖寄托了人们美好的愿望,因而也就流传了许多故事和传说。关于大明湖的由来就有这样一种说法。古时候,这一带有一个大明国寺,表面上香火鼎盛,庄严肃穆,可是寺里的和尚却不守规矩,与官府勾结欺压百姓,坑骗掳掠前来进香的良家妇女。这附近住着一位官人,他的妹妹虔心信佛,非常想亲自到大明国寺烧香还愿,官人怕她遭到不测不让她去,妹妹于是乘着官人不在家时来到了大明国寺。和尚们见她如花似玉,就将她霸占在寺内。官人回家一听,又惊又怒,骑上马提着大刀就追到了大明国寺,这时突然狂风大作,暴雨倾盆,闪电过后,天塌地陷,大明国寺从此就沉入地下,官人也救出了妹妹。再说那些恶僧遭了天遣,有的变成了蛤蟆,见到人们安居乐业,只能气得生气鼓肚,却叫不出声来了。
说到这里,大明湖还有一个特异之处就是“青蛙不叫,蛇不见。”说是唐朝时,湖边真武届里有一位高天师,呼风唤雨法力无边,他收了个门徒,徒弟出师时要考试,就是捉拿湖里的的蛇精蛙怪,徒弟挥舞着神剑,不一会就把蛙怪打得落花流水,活捉了蛇精,高天师收了蛇精做真武大帝手下的一员大将,而青蛙呢,被打得又聋又哑,再也叫不出声来了。后来人们分析说因为大明湖的水是泉水,长年在18 ,水温低,不适宜水蛇生长,青蛙不能发情,所以也叫不出声来。
大明湖主要的景点都在北岸,第一个就是我们面前高台上的这座气象巍峨的庙宇,这就是真武庙,济南市现存最大的道教庙宇。想必大家都知道,中国有四大宗教,其中唯一的土生土长的一种就是道教,先秦时期道家学派的创始人李耳(又名老聃)被尊为道教的教祖,他的著作《老子》(又名《道德经》)是道家的主要经典。道家的至上神是三清真人,即玉清原始天尊,上清灵宝天尊和太清道天尊(即太上老君)。道教分为两派,金代形成全真派,主张炼气,清修,道人要出家修行。它的创始人就是《神雕侠侣》中提到的那位武功盖世的“中神通”王重阳,在元代形成的正一派可谓俗家辫子,崇拜鬼神,画符念咒,代表人物是张天师张陵。金元之际,济南道教兴盛,全真派的高人丘处机曾来济南传教,真武庙就建于元代。
各位请看,台阶前这对活灵活现的小狮子非常精美。我有个问题要问大家了,请问哪一个是雌狮子,哪一个是雄狮子呢?……对了,这位朋友答得非常好,左边这头脚下是一头小狮子,右边这头脚下是一个绣球,所以左边是雌,右边是雄,现在我们上去看一看,大家一起数一下一共有多少级台阶。一共是36级,为什么是36呢?道教的数字很有讲究,有三十六小洞天、七十二福地之说,另外,皇帝被尊为九五至尊,四九三十六,就是说比皇帝要低一个等级,可见皇帝是真龙天子下凡,连神仙也要让他一筹。
真武庙里供奉的是真武大帝,真武原名玄武,是道教的四方神(青龙、朱雀、白虎、玄武)之一,北天星区,色黑属水,大家看这座英明神武的金身坐像就身着黑袍,人们把真武大帝供奉在大明湖畔就是希望他能镇住水里的妖魔鬼怪。左右墙上的彩绘壁画画的就是真武大帝的生平。传说真武大帝原来本是西方净乐国的一位王子,自幼慕道,而且非常奇异,从小喜欢与猛虎相伴戏耍,太上老君见他有慧根,便点化他去武当山修炼。历经四十二年,受尽磨难,终于修成正果,得道成仙。升仙之际为了脱去凡胎,他剖开肚子,拿出自己的肠子和肝脏,变成了龟蛇二将,成为自己手下的护法神。真武大帝立志要“斩尽天下妖魔,普救众生”,别看这龟蛇二将长相丑陋,他们的本事可不小,帮着真武大帝降妖捉怪立下了汗马功劳。前边这两座塑像原塑于明代是当时庙里塑像中最为生动传神的两座,二将肌肉突兀,神彩飞动,具有很高的艺术价值,可惜都毁于十年动乱中,只有前边这座小的铜铸龟蛇合体像是庙中的真品。两边的十四位神仙也都是真武大帝手下的爱将,最后面四座就是风伯、雨师、雷公、电母。
我们再到后面看一看启圣殿。明成化年间增修,供奉真武大帝的父母,两座塑像手中都拿着笏板,因为人神不能对视,手拿护板,才能与真武大帝相见。大家看笏板上画有北斗七星图,也是真武大帝的符号,上面的匾额所题“父母天长”,取“天长地久”之意,祝愿父母健康长寿,是艺术大师刘海杰题字时正好八十八岁,而且父母还健在,“父母在,不言老”。“年方八八”的意思就是,尽管我八十八岁了,在父母面前我还是孩子,刚刚八十八岁。各位朋友可以上一柱香来祝愿父母福寿安康。
从北极庙可以饱览全湖风光,因为这里地势高峻,俯看碧波荡漾的湖面更别有一番情趣。湖上的百极洲,湖心亭,历下亭三座小岛代表了道家胜境蓬莱三岛。三岛中间是1985年5月1日落成的百米喷泉,共103个喷头,主喷头射程高达100米。在阳光明媚的天气里,百头齐喷,水柱直冲云霄,蓝天碧水之间犹如一朵盛开的莲花,非常壮观,也是大明湖的一大胜景。
前边就快到铁公祠了,我先给大家介绍一下这个人物。铁公原名铁铉,是河南郑州人,自幼聪名好学,深得明太祖朱元璋的常识,他处事明断,办案公允,明太祖特赐字“鼎石”。曾任过山东布政司使和兵部尚书等官职。公元1400年,明燕王朱棣与其侄朱允文争帝位,挥师南下,至济南城时,铁铉固守城池,势不开城,还险些放石砸死朱棣,燕王只好又回到北京,两年后又发兵绕道而行,到得南京推翻建文帝,隧收复济南,铁铉孤军奋战,不敌被擒。传说铁铉忠贞节烈,对朱棣破口大骂,朱棣命人割下他的鼻子和耳朵,让他吃下去,又架起油锅,放铁铉下去受沸油煎熬之苦。铁铉不肯求饶,在油锅里还不肯正眼看朱棣,背对朱棣。朱棣大怒,命人用铁钩将他翻过来,突然之间,油花飞溅,众人近不得身,只好作罢,就地埋了。当时铁铉只有三十七岁。乾隆皇帝感念他忠心效主,1792年建了此祠以纪念。
我们面前的这座园中之园就是铁公祠了,园中之园是中国园林构景手法之一,增加借景的内容和游赏的层次美感,获得“大中见小,小中见大”的开敞和封闭。宏大宽广和精美小巧的对比,增强了环境的审美情趣和艺术效果。园内有曲廊花窗,小巧别致,古色古香,与曲廊相接的就是佛公祠和铁公祠。佛公祠用来祭祀山东巡抚佛伦,是佛伦的族孙阿林保捐资修建铁公祠时同时修建的。佛公祠居东,铁公祠于西。铁公祠再向西的两层建筑建于1929年原名为“湖山一览楼”,因于楼上可观览对面群山和明湖全景,故而得名,1978年改称荷香村饭店。这座园中之园风光和园内的人工亭台楼阁连为一体。不知大家有没有去过颐和园,那里的长廊就是采取了这种借景的手法,游人可以从两边眺望,丰富了景观的层次。秋高气爽的时候站在这里可以看到济南八景之一的“佛山倒影”。这边的山间水榭就是闻名遐迩的小沧浪亭了,小沧浪是1792年以修铁公祠的余料依照苏州沧浪亭而修建的,上面的匾额是清代书法家阮元的隶书题字。大家看我们面前的这座圆形门两旁有一幅对联“四面荷花三面柳,一城山色半城湖”,是历代题咏大明湖的佳句中最著名的一句。当年清代书法家铁保和诗人刘凤诰在小沧浪亭上饮酒对弈,刘凤诰一时兴起随口吟出这两句诗,铁保挥毫题字,后镶嵌在这里,为世人传唱。
好了,今天我们的讲解就到这里,大家可以自由活动了,我们建议各位租一条小船到湖上领略一下这湖光山色,一定会有一种人在画中游的感觉,“明湖泛舟”可是济南八景之一,现在大家可以亲身体验一下。同时欢迎大家明年春天还能来大明湖游玩,大明湖一定会带给您全新的感受,我们将于一个小时之后在西南门集合,前往下一个景点趵突泉,再见!
附:
月下亭、兰圃、稼轩祠、遐园、鹊华烟雨、明湖牌坊。
由北极庙下来,西邻有一座桥亭,叫月下亭,因四周花木繁多,取“花间月下”之意。亭立于池中小桥上,造型优美,玲珑别致,游人还可凭栏观鱼,过桥是一座坐北朝南的大厅,这座大厅可不象表面上这么普通。大厅原名成仁祠,建于民国二十六年,厅下有地下室,1978年9月济南战役时,第二绥靖区司令、山东省主席王跃武在外城失守之时撤至此处。破城之时,跃武从地下道逃走,至潍坊寿光被俘获。作为历史的见证,月下亭更有特殊的意义。
铁公祠的背后竟然别有洞天,眼前这座优美小巧的园林是我省最大的兰花基地。因为兰花花香淡雅悠远,素有“国香”,“王者香”的美名,所以这兰圃又得名“天香园”,符合了兰花高洁的品质。兰圃也修得清新别致,以翠“竹”扎成的篱笆环绕,门上是绿色琉璃瓦,简洁明快。园内主要有仿竹苑,园林小品,仿木苑三个景区,分别用来展出兰花、盆景和各种稀有树木,错落起伏,各有韵味。游人走在里面只听见山涧小溪淙淙流淌,花木抚疏,如临仙境,不知身在何处。
大明湖的南岸原本也是景物繁多,但是几经风雨,大多都荒废了,比起北岸的繁华胜景,这边一定不会忘记一位济南著名的词人,抗金英雄辛弃疾,辛弃疾的作品思想内容和艺术成就为两宋词坛之冠,在我国文学史上占有重要地位。词风豪放雄健,更令人景仰的还是他忧国忧民热爱祖国的高尚情操,他的词抒发了抗金恢复中原的大志,抨击朝廷大臣的畏敌无能,咏颂祖国河山秀美,都是其心志的真实表露。辛弃疾年轻有为,在金人南下入侵之时,坚持主张抗金救国,表现出非凡的英勇和杰出的军事才干。后遭群臣排挤,闲居山林,这期间他也丝毫未放抗金救国之志,上书朝廷“美芹十论”,“九议”等。稼轩祠原是清光绪年间为李鸿章所建生祠,当地人称李公祠,六一年改建为稼轩祠,共三进院落,前院东西厢房展出名人字画都是对稼轩先生的咏颂。二址北大厅是辛弃疾纪念堂,抱柱楹联是郭沫若先生的题字“铁板铜琶继东坡高唱大江东去,美芹悲黍冀南宋莫随鸿雁南飞”,大厅壁上有辛弃疾的生平简介、书画作品及行迹路线图。
再往东去,就是被誉为“济南第一标准庭院”的遐园。园内假山奇石林立,古木参差,环境优雅、清静。遐园建于清代。由山东提学使罗正钧主持建造,原为山东省图书馆的一部分,罗正钧取《诗经小雅》中“皎皎白驹,在彼深谷”诗意命句,希望能在这里大兴学风,造就人才,并以幽雅的环境,激发人们的读书情趣。遐园的布局设计是仿照浙江宁波著名藏书楼“天一阁”的格式,假山为屏,园内溪水碧流,落英缤纷,蜂飞蝶蝶,绿树葱茏,与园内曲廊楼阁相互呼应。人们到这美妙的人工创造的自然环境中,或游或居,悠然自得,享受清静淡泊的林泉之乐,表现出人与自然和谐统一的宇宙观。这里还珍藏着许多名贵的历代石嘉祥汉画像石,北齐古业寺造像,北魏李璧墓志,隋开皇造像残石。还有镶嵌在海棠厅西北半壁廊上的岳飞手写书诸葛亮的前后出师表,笔力遒劲豪放,字如其人,据说《出师表》是从河南南阳诸葛武侯祠拓来的。图书馆还藏有元代散曲家张养浩的《云庄记》,这些艺术珍品,闪烁着古国文化之光,给遐园增添了不少姿色。遐园回廊尽头,假山之巅建有“浩然亭”。登亭可以纵览湖光山色,领略遐园幽深的意境。
大明湖真不愧是胜景云集,济南八景中四景都在这里,前边三个我们都已提到了,这最后一处是哪儿呢?曾吸引多少文人墨客,如今却已不复存在了。鹊华桥的旧址在百花洲和大明湖的中间,东西向单孔拱形石桥,高数丈,与道同宽,桥下可乘画舫由百花洲驶入大明湖。桥四周水草青青,花木扶疏,站在桥上极目远眺可以看见北郊鹊、华二山幽静清丽,含黛呈秀,两山相对并峙,如一双绿裳仙人遥遥对舞。青山碧野,村舍寥寂,烟雾迷漫,朦胧如纱,这便是“鹊华烟雨”。抗战胜利后王跃武盘踞在济南,粮仓建在鹊华桥西,把山东图书馆做为库,为运输粮草方便,下令拆桥。从此,这一胜景也不复存在了。
最后我们到了大明湖的南门牌坊。在济南人心目中,这座牌坊可是大明湖的标志,坊高8.38米,宽147.7米,为“五间七踩重昂单檐”式,坊顶呈“三阶错落”式,覆金黄色琉璃瓦,富丽堂皇,飞檐起背,造型优美。牌坊由六根朱红大柱支撑,另有十二根朱红柱为斜撑,整体造型雄伟状观,极有气势。上面匾额上有“大明湖”三个鎏金大字,阳光映照,熠熠生辉,是山东登州人于书佃所书。最奇怪的就是大明湖的明字竟写错了,大家看看究竟错在哪?……对了,就是左边的“日”字多了一横,这是为什么呢?原因还要从趵突泉说起,传说趵突泉的三股泉水涌出地面,沿着河道向前流,最后来到了大明湖,看到这里风光秀丽,非常喜爱,再也不愿回去,就偷偷地爬上来,躲在了这个“日”字里面,不仔细还真瞧不出来。从此,大明湖的“明”字就多了一笔。
大明湖导游词800字 大明湖导游词1000字篇十五
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大明湖导游词800字 大明湖导游词1000字篇十六
在这个热闹的季节里,欢迎各位来到美丽的泉城济南游玩。今天我们要游览的地方是济南三大名胜之一的大明湖。
清风吹醒杨柳,水波摇曳荷花。阵阵的清风吹拂在我们的脸上,就像是在欢迎各位的到来。大明湖。这个历久弥新,盛名远播的地方,正用它丰富的人文内涵,为我们游客讲述着一个个美丽的故事,用它美丽的风景,为我们带来心胸的愉悦。
进入大门,我们首先看到的就是这个影壁,大家知道为什么要在这里建一个影壁么?一说是这是古代造园的一种手法,叫做“障景法”为了使园内的景物不至于一览无余,所以就在这里建一个影壁,增加园林的幽静与曲折,给人带来更多美好的享受。还有一种说法呢是说这是为了阻挡妖魔鬼怪用的,妖魔鬼怪走直路,遇到影壁的话被档在了墙外,就无法去伤害人了。它上面提有毛泽东同志的《采桑子·重阳》
人生易老天难老,今又重阳,岁岁重阳。战地黄花分外香
一年一度秋风劲,不似春光,胜似春光,寥廓江天万里霜
大家有没有注意到最后的这个“霜”字写的很像是一个“霸”字呢?当时也有人问过,毛主席当时告诉大家说,他是希望革命的战火,烧便祖国的大江南北。
在往前走,大家看这座提有“大明湖”三个字的石碑有什么不对的地方么?注意一下,这个“明”字是不是多了一“点”?一说是趵突泉的水势太大,把趵突泉的突字冲去一点,那一点跑到了大明湖里来了,所以这“明”字上就多了一点。还有就是说,清代的皇帝到大明湖来游玩,因为避讳“明”所以就在“明”字上多加了一点。
大家在岸边行走,有没有想起一句诗??柳咏的“今宵酒醒何处,杨柳岸晓风残月。”大家还有印象么?这一排排的柳树在清风的出动下,柔枝轻摇。远处的荷花也随波荡漾,送来阵阵荷香。这如此美丽的景观,还有一个美丽的传说(荷花,杨柳)。泉城人民喜爱荷花的出淤泥而不染,浊清廉而不妖,迎骄阳而不惧。所以呢,将荷花定为济南的市花,并把与荷花相映相和的柳树定为市树。
大家知道大明湖是怎样形成的么?相传(又是故事)形成原因……….蛇不现,蛙不鸣…..
历城周郭十二里,大名湖乃居其半。这是乾隆皇帝在来大明湖游玩的时候,写下的动人的诗句。现在的大明湖虽然因为种.种原因已经没有以前的大了,可还是拥有着四十六公顷的水域,占据了大明湖公园的一半还要多。在往前走就到了小沧浪亭了,一起去欣赏一下美丽的湖广山色吧。小沧浪亭是一座一面临湖,三面荷花环绕的轩亭,四周游廊环绕,在秋高气爽,阳光照射合适的时候,可在此观赏济南八景之一的“佛山倒影”。
别致的景色吸引了历代文人骚客前来乘凉赏荷,也就有了在这美景之中留下的众多脍炙人口的诗句。其中“四面荷花三面柳,一城山色半成湖”堪称一绝,这是当年著名的书法家铁保在此宴请刘凤诰的时,刘凤诰处景生情,吟咏成诗,铁保挥笔写了下来,成为描写大明湖的最佳诗句。大明湖中还盛产蒲菜、茭白还有鲤鱼。她就像是一位即美丽又有才艺的女子,时时刻刻都讨人欢心。
(铁公祠)大家看到前面的美丽的草地了么?经常有人在这里拍婚纱照,不光是因为这草地,还因为大明湖的美丽山色。在往前走就到了明湖楼,这里经常举行婚礼,而且来
小吃——有空晚上出去走走,看看)介绍当年活捉王耀武的地下室也是当年共产党的一个指挥所。(北极阁)台阶,狮子,四神,黑水,镇压水妖在此建阁。修炼,成仙。父母殿。