范文为教学中作为模范的文章,也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考,也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
同里古镇导游词1000篇一
同里镇,江南六大古镇之一,同里旧称“富土”,唐初改为“铜里”,宋时将旧名拆字为“同里”。始建于宋代,截至
20xx年已有1000多年历史,是
中国水乡文化古镇。
同里古镇属于江苏省苏州市吴江区,宋代建镇。镇区内始建于明清两代的花园、寺观、宅第和名人故居众多,“川”字形的15条小河把古镇区分隔成七个小岛,而49座古桥又将其连成一体,以“小桥、流水、人家”著称。大家看到的牌楼是仿明建筑,它是同里古镇众多明清建筑的代表,“
中国历史文化名镇”由原全国人大常委会副委员长费孝通先生题写。
同里是江南六大水乡古镇,也是一个常常被游客遗忘的地方,因名气不大,加之距离西塘、乌镇以及周庄太近,所以它极少的出现在人们的旅行计划里。同里古镇于1986年对外开放,至今还是曾经清丽古朴的样子,在同里明清建筑多,小船小桥多,名人志士也多。在古镇之中有明清时期的宅院38处,以及众多的名人故居,这些建筑大多临水而建,老百姓们也都择水而居,家家户户为了方便,在临水的一面也都修建了石阶,甚至一些有钱人家还会搭建伸向河面的小阁楼,在阁楼上有吊桶,可以随时取水,尤其在阁楼上一边品茗一边欣赏河边的风光,很是惬意。
走过三元桥,我们就进人了具有一千多年建镇史的同里古镇区。相传很久以前,浙江富阳一带灾荒不断,不少人背井离乡来到这里垦荒种地。辛勤劳作加上风调雨顺,而使物产丰饶,人们安居乐业,就将这里称为“富土”。直到隋炀帝即位,因其骄奢淫逸,不理朝政,致使国库日渐亏空,有一年北旱南涝,许多地方粮食歉收,交不上“皇粮”。于是,皇上下旨,江南富土每人增缴三斗粮,限十天缴清,违者将处以重罚。富土百姓得讯,焦急万分。便请教当时镇上一名姓金的秀才,金秀才便如此这般地作了安排。
转眼十天限期已到,催粮的钦差乘船来到富土。金秀才率众乡亲在岸上跪地迎候,钦差一上岸,便催问加缴皇粮之事,金秀才从容答道:“今年受灾,收成大减,难以为缴”。钦差不信,大怒“休得胡言,富土乃富有之地,焉能无粮?若不如数上缴,定要遵旨重罚。”金秀才不卑不亢,陪笑解释说:“大人息怒,请听在下细说。此地原叫‘同里’,并非‘富土’,请大人明察。”钦差听后迷惑不解,顺着街面东西南北巡视了一大圈,见到的都是“同里”,而绝无半点“富土”痕迹,于是只好罢休。原来金秀才关照众乡亲用拆字法,将“富”字一拆为二,上去一点,拆田连土,便成为“同里”二字。而当时的书写习惯与今日不同,是竖写的,因此化险为夷,躲过了这一劫难。同里同里,同为乡里,看着叫着都很平白、亲切,因而沿用至今。
在同里,最著名的建筑为:“一园、两堂、三桥”,一园为世界文化遗产退思园;两堂为崇本堂和嘉荫堂,其中崇本堂的特色是各种雕刻,嘉荫堂最吸引人的是高大宽敞的建筑设计;三桥为太平桥、吉利桥和长庆桥,这三座桥相距不足50米,成品字形排列,有桥中一品的美称,是同理古镇的桥中之宝。同里人也有走三桥的风俗,三座桥每一座都有不同的象征含义,太平桥是主身体的,平平安安就是福;吉利桥是主生意的,大吉大利为祈祷;长庆桥是主青春的,长生不老是愿望。所以,每逢节日的时候,走三桥,就成了同里人的地方特色。如果你来到同里,也不妨在三桥之上走一走,在桥上不仅能看到美景还可以有美好的幸运相伴。
同里古镇布局与众不同,市河如
网,小桥遍布,街市民居依水而成,并拥有大量的深宅大院和园林古迹。因此在1982年就有幸成为江苏省文物保护镇。
同里中园林非常多,其中最有名的莫过于列入世界文化遗产的“退思园”了。退思园建于1885~1887年。园主任兰生,字畹香,号南云,生于1838年,26岁时到安徽投靠巡抚乔松年,并在前敌营务处任职。因作战有功,先后担任记名盐运史、候补道布政使,并兼淮北平厘局及凤阳钞关等职。光绪五年(1879年)始任凤颖六泗兵备道,筑城垣,治驿路,建桥梁,开船塘及设育婴堂、戒烟局等,综合治理,效果显著。光绪十一年(1885年)因镇压捻军不力,被人参奏,革职回乡。取《左传》“进思尽忠,退思补过”之意,建造了退思园。退思园占地九亩八分,因为地形所限,不能由南向北纵深发展,所以在本镇一位叫袁龙的杰出艺术家的巧妙设计下,退思园自西向东构筑了左宅、中庭、右园的新颖格式。
宅分为内宅和外宅,外宅有轿厅、茶厅以及正厅三进。我们现在位于茶厅,刚才进园时走过的是轿厅。轿厅和茶厅是停轿及接待一般客人所用的场所,如果遇上主人家的婚嫁喜事、祭祖典礼或有贵宾造访,园主必敞开正厅大门,以示隆重。各位都是同里人民尊贵的客人,请走正厅大门入内。从厅内陈设可以看出,正厅的接待规格要明显高于茶厅,平时正厅大门关闭时,只能从陪弄出入。
现在我们去参观一下内宅。内宅是园主与家眷起居之处,主人任兰生,因为长期在安徽生活,所以建造了别具徽州特色的大走马楼,使各位能在这里见到江南少有的建筑。那么,为什么要建两个楼梯呢?东西两侧的楼廊既遮阳、避风、挡雨雪,又方便主仆上下楼时避让,一举多得。
大家看这两扇与退思园一样年龄的门。大门内木外砖,看似笨重,其实作用不小。谁能猜出它的作用吗?砖木结构,青砖能防火,门上门后可防盗。现在我们来到宅之尾,园之序的中庭。
中庭设计围绕“待客”两字展开。与漏窗陪弄相接隐去船尾的旱船似一艘刚靠岸的客船,将远道而来的客人载到热情的主人家。再看旱船两旁,右侧是园主任兰生亲手栽种的广玉兰,左侧这棵白玉兰是修复退思园时移栽的,玉兰树是春天开花较早的植物,所以它象征春景。
那么为什么要种玉兰树,而不是种桃树或其他在春天开花的树种呢?一是园主名字叫兰生,既为兰生,就不可无“兰”。二是玉兰寄意“金玉”,玉兰飘香意为金玉满堂。“扁舟系岸不忍去,秋风斜日鲈鱼乡”,如果远道而来的亲朋好友要作多日盘桓,坐春望月楼既可四季望月,吟诗酬唱,也可楼前踏月,静赏花木,使客人不觉客居异乡。岁寒居是主人在岁暮风雪之时,与知己围炉品茗论诗之所。因为园主被革职回乡而建园,经营多年的仕途毁于一旦,所幸好友左宗棠和彭玉麟的鼎力相助,才未被慈禧要了脑袋。因此,主人将自己与左、彭两人誉为岁寒三友。透过花窗,可见清幽的腊梅,坚毅的苍松和神秀的翠竹。浑然天成的“岁寒三友图”,使主客共叙的品位得到提升。
同里古镇导游词1000篇二
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同里古镇导游词1000篇三
各位游客:
大家好!欢迎大家来同里游览。
大家看到的牌楼是仿明建筑,它是同里古镇众多明清建筑的代表,“中国历史文化名镇”由原全国人大会副委员长费孝通先生题写。
走过三元桥,我们就进人了具有一千多年建镇史的同里古镇区。根据清嘉庆年间的《同里志》记载,同里“唐初名铜,宋改为同。旧名富士,以其名太侈,乃析田加土为同里”。而改富土为同里则另有一个民间传说。相传很久以前,浙江富阳一带灾荒不断,不少人背井离乡来到这里垦荒种地。辛勤劳作加上风调雨顺,而使物产丰饶,人们安居乐业,就将这里称为“富土”。直到隋炀帝即位,因其骄奢淫逸,不理朝政,致使国库日渐亏空,有一年北旱南涝,许多地方粮食歉收,交不上“皇粮”。于是,皇上下旨,江南富土每人增缴三斗粮,限十天缴清,违者将处以重罚。富土百姓得讯,焦急万分。便请教当时镇上一名姓金的秀才,金秀才便如此这般地作了安排。
转眼十天限期已到,催粮的钦差乘船来到富土。金秀才率众乡亲在岸上跪地迎候,钦差一上岸,便催问加缴皇粮之事,金秀才从容答道:“今年受灾,收成大减,难以为缴”。钦差不信,大怒“休得胡言!富土乃富有之地,焉能无粮?若不如数上缴,定要遵旨重罚。”金秀才不卑不亢,陪笑解释说:“大人息怒,请听在下细说。此地原叫同里,并非富士,请大人明察。”钦差听后迷惑不解,顺着街面东西南北巡视了一大圈,见到的都是“同里”,而绝无半点“富上”痕迹,于是只好罢休。哪位游客能猜出金秀才作了什么安排?原来金秀才关照众乡亲用拆字法,将“富”字一拆为二,上去一点,拆田连土,便成为“同里”二字。而当时的书写习惯与今日不同,是竖写的,因此化险为夷,躲过了这一劫难。同里同里,同为乡里,看着叫着都很平白、亲切,因而沿用至今。
今天,我给大家讲解同里的一园二堂三桥,请各位随我一起寻找江南水乡“小桥、流水、人家”的韵味。
同里古镇布局与众不同,市河如网,小桥遍布,街市民居依水而成,并拥有大量的深宅大院和园林古迹。因此在1982年就有幸成为江苏省文物保护镇。
同里古镇导游词1000篇四
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同里古镇导游词1000篇五
同里古镇全称苏州市同里古镇景区,位于苏州太湖之畔古运河之东。她建于宋代,至今已有一千多年历史,是名副其实的水乡古镇。同里镇距近临上海、浙江等地,是为江南六大著名水乡之一,为五个湖泊环抱,由网状河流将镇区分割成七个岛。古镇风景优美,镇外四面环水。她是江苏省最早,也是唯一将全镇作为文物保护单位的古镇。是江苏省首批历史文化名镇。其中水乡古镇和退思园被列入世界文化遗产预备清单。同里镇内自成水网,民用水河桥比比皆是,悠悠绿水,水活水清,“家家临水,户户通舟”。形成“水巷小桥多,人家尽枕河”,柳桥通水市,河港入湖田”的独特景观,是江南典型的“小桥、流水、人家”的水乡古镇。
同里风景优美,镇外四面环水,镇内由15条河流纵横分割为7个小岛,由49座桥连接。镇内家家临水,户户通舟;明清民居,鳞次栉比;宋元明清桥保存完好。它以小桥流水人家的格局赢得“东方小威尼斯”的美誉。现存著名的有退思园、耕乐堂、环翠山庄、三谢堂、侍御第、卧云庵、城隍庙、尚义堂、嘉荫堂、崇本堂等园林和古建筑。
1、退思园,建于清光绪十一年至十三年。具晚清江南园林建筑风格。退思园布局独特,亭、台、楼、阁、廊、坊、桥、榭、厅、堂、房、轩一应俱全,并以池为中心,诸建筑如浮水上。格局紧凑自然,结合植物配置,点缀四时景色,给人以清澈、幽静、明朗之感。建筑格纵向为横向,自西向东,西为宅,中为庭,东为园。宅分外宅、内宅,外宅有轿厅、花厅、正厅三进。轿厅、花厅为一般接客停轿所用。其退思园被列为世界文化遗产。
2、古风园位于公园桥东侧、南濠弄内,南与退思园一弄之隔,设在原晶体管厂里。该馆分百床、木雕和古玩三大区,古风园展示的古玩,种类繁多,包括瓷器、铜器、珠玉、文房四宝、紫砂等。每件古玩,都由故宫博物院专家标注年代和名称。木雕戏文故事由四川戏曲专家还原故事,百床、木雕、古玩由作家车前子撰写解说词。
3、松石悟园,简称“悟园”,即“同里镇松屏石展馆”所在地,古镇区石皮弄中,毗邻吉利、太平、长庆三桥,与珍珠塔景区一墙之隔,由富观桥南行百步即抵。
嘉荫堂,位于竹行街尤家弄口,建于民国初年,有四进,门窗梁栋皆雕刻精美。房主柳炳南,北厍人,先于芦墟开设油坊,发迹后迁于同里营建宅第,共耗白银贰万两。与著名爱国诗人柳亚子先生同宗。嘉荫堂主建筑系仿明代结构,俗称“纱帽厅”。
4、崇本堂位于富观街长庆桥北堍,坐北朝南,面水而筑,东与嘉荫堂隔河相望,西与长庆桥等三桥相连,整齐的石驳岸护卫着这座古朴的宅第。如果把同里比作是一座古建筑的博物馆的话,那么崇本堂就是这座博物馆中一件雕刻精致的艺术品,其精湛的技艺和深刻的内涵,让每一位游人赞叹不已。
5、耕乐堂,位于西柳圩,陆家埭中段,朝东面河,系明代处士朱祥所建,由时任南京国子监学正里人莫旦撰文作记。朱祥,字廷瑞,号耕乐。堂名取其号。
同里的街道是古老的,明清年间古镇东南为居民住宅区,这里"地方五里,居民千余家",街巷逶迤,室宇丛密,高墙深院的住宅建筑,给老街披上了一层幽幽深深的神秘色彩。古镇同里水多桥多,因水成街、因水成市。镇区由九个圩以桥梁连结而成组成,河两岸以条石砌成的石驳岸,长达十三里之遥。居民家家临水、户户上河桥,打破了江南集镇那种“一条河道两面街,后为居民前店”的格局。
6、街:同里镇现有八条主要街道,它们是:竹行街、富观街、新填街、上元街、三元街、东溪街、鱼行街、南新街。八条街道都有自己各自的特色,有的宁静恬淡,有的绿树掩映,有的依水傍屋,有的店铺林立。有些老式的商店装起了霓虹灯,有些石库门的楼屋换上了铝合金窗,有的被粉刷得亮亮堂堂,有的正在播放着年轻人喜欢的乐曲,但这些变化无损于老街给予每个游人的那份浓浓的风情。老街是同里一条溜淌着生活暖溜与生命色彩的小河,它的变与不变,都将给古老的小镇带来一种新的希望。
7、桥:同里古镇上最富有神话色彩的古桥是富观桥。在此桥的龙门石上,有一幅惟妙惟肖的"桃花浪里鱼化石"的石雕。乌金桥坐落在镇西北郊,是当年苏州到同里的必经之路,也是古镇的重要入口。中元桥又称赌气桥,是一座梁式三孔石桥。
同里的桥以三桥(即太平桥、吉利桥和长庆桥)最有代表性。同里人有过三桥的习俗,取其消灾解难、幸福吉祥之意。太平桥和吉利桥均是乾隆十二年,同里人范景烈等重建的。前者属梁式桥,小巧精致;后者属半月行拱桥,处太平桥与长庆桥之间。长庆桥俗名谢家桥,又称广利桥,是明代同里人陈镛、谢忱改建的。如今走三桥已是游客不可少的项目,使三桥成为同里人气最旺的桥。
同里古镇导游词1000篇六
同里是一个具有悠久历史和典型水乡风格的古镇。同里旧称“富土”。唐初改为“铜里”。宋时将旧名拆字为“同里”。同里风景优美,镇外四面环水,镇内由15条河流纵横分割为7个小岛,由49座桥连接。镇内家家临水,户户通舟;明清民居,鳞次栉比;宋元明清桥保存完好。它以小桥流水人家的格局赢得“东方小威尼斯”的美誉。同里隶属江苏省吴江市,位于太湖之滨,京杭大运河畔,全镇总面积为133.15平方公里,人口5.5万。同里以“醇正水乡,旧时江南”的特色闻名于海内外,1980年被列为国家太湖风景区景点之一,1982年又被列为省级文物保护单位。1992年被列为省级文物保护镇,著名景点“退思园”被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。它像一颗珍珠镶嵌在同里、叶泽、南星、庞山、九里5个湖泊之中。镇区被川字形的河道及纵横交叉的支流分割成7个小岛,由于同里处于泽国河网之中,历史上交通不便而少有兵燹之灾,古建筑保存较多,是江苏省目前保存最为完整的水乡古镇之一。因水成园,家家连水,户户通船,构成层次错落有致的优美画卷。自古以来,诗人墨客对此赞美不绝。
嘉荫堂
嘉荫堂在同里竹行埭尤家弄口,旧称柳宅,建于民国十一年间(1922年),宅主柳炳南,与爱国诗人柳亚子先生同宗。柳亚子先生曾在此居住。嘉荫堂的正门采用石库门式的墙门,其墙面所用原料比较细腻又用经过水磨加工的细清水砖砌成,并加以灰浆勾维,使墙面更显得整洁光亮。虽未登堂入室,却已给人一种神清气爽的感觉。穿过门厅抬起头来,只见‘福、寿、禄”三星跃居正脊中心,额首微笑,似乎正在欢迎来自远方的朋友。嘉荫堂的主建筑俗称“纱帽厅’,系仿明结构,整座大厅高大宽敞,肃穆庄重。厅内到处刻着图案,五架梁两侧刻有八骏图”,梁两端刻有‘风寒牡丹,梁底则刻有“称心如意”、“必定高中”等图案,就连拳头大小的一块“峰头’,也刻上了寓意“连生贵子”的莲蓬,真是琳琅满目,美不胜收。更为罕见的是,纱帽翅(即棹木)上也刻上了(三国演义》中的“古城会”、“三英战吕布”、“三顾茅庐”、‘草船借箭”等八幅形象逼真、呼之欲出的图画,让人不由拍案叫奇。这组木雕现已被(中国戏曲志·苏州分卷)收录。
崇本堂
崇本堂位于江苏吴江富观街长庆桥北堍,坐北朝南,面水而筑,东与嘉荫堂隔河相望,西与长庆桥等三桥相连,整齐的石驳岸护卫着这座古朴的宅第。如果把同里比作是一座古建筑的博物馆的话,那么崇本堂就是这座博物馆中一件雕刻精致的艺术品,其精湛的技艺和深刻的内涵,让每一位游人赞叹不已。走进庭院,只见叠有湖石花台的小院里,天竺和红枫相映成趣,砖雕门楼面北伫立,门楼上方设置了仿木结构的飞椽斗拱,拱眼板上刻有祥龙细纹,下面是花岗岩制作的条石门槛,中置“黄狼箱”活络门闩,“一块玉”两端饰有如意香草纹,蹭的“包袱巾”上刻着宝相花,里面还有暗喻升官发财的“鲤鱼跳龙门”的深浮雕。门楼的字牌两侧各有一幅人物山水画,字牌上端庄有力地写着“崇德思本”四个朋字。德乃世人安身立命之根本,亦是宅第主人崇尚的为人之道。砖雕正脊还有一幅“望子成龙”图,上面人欢鱼跃,使人浮想联翩。
大家向右走,现在大家来到的就是古西街.街道不宽,全是青石板铺就的路,两侧民居多建于明清时代,古西街原长五百来米,曾号称五里古街.三河镇在古时交通闭塞的情况下具有水乡交通便捷的优势,使这里的商品经济一时得到空前的繁荣.
同里明清街
退思园
退思园位于江苏省吴江市,建于清光绪十一年至十三年(公元1885-1887年)。园主任兰生,字畹香,号南云。光绪十年(公元1884年),内阁学士周德润勋任兰生盘踞利津、营私肥已。光绪十一年(公元1885年)正月,解任候处分,旋因查所勋都不实,部议革职位。任兰生落职回乡,花十万两银子建造宅园,取名“退思”。其弟任艾生哭兄诗有“题取退思期补过,平泉草木漫同看”之句,可见园名取《左传》“进思尽忠,退思补过”之意。退思园的设计者袁龙,字东篱,诗文书画皆通。他根据江南水乡特点,因地制宜,精巧构思,历时两年建成此园。园占地仅九亩八分,既间朴无华,又素静淡雅,具晚清江南园林建筑风格。退思园布局独特,亭、台、楼、阁、廊、坊、桥、榭、厅、堂、房、轩,一应俱全,并以池为中心,诸建筑如浮水上。格局紧凑自然,结合植物配置,点缀四时景色,给人以清澈、幽静、名郎之感。2001年被列为世界文化遗产。
请大家向前看,这就是桥头堡,桥的南北各有一对,高为70米,桥头堡上各有三面红旗,象征着50年代的人民公社、大跃进和总路线。请大家往左边看,这座塑像上5个人物,是当时的5大组成部分,即工、农、兵、学、商。他们共举五星红旗昂首向前,象征着团结一致革命的苦干精神。大桥两侧整齐地排列着的是150对白玉兰花灯,每当夜幕降临,华灯齐放,万盏灯火,把大桥雄姿勾勒得更加清晰、迷人,着实是一幅疑是银河落九天的画面。天堑飞虹作为金陵四十景之一,可谓名副其实。
同里三桥
同里三桥是指太平桥、吉利桥和长庆桥。太平桥,跨于东柳、漆字两圩。桥为梁式,小巧玲珑,桥上有联一副,曰:“永济南北太平路,落成嘉庆廿三年。吉利桥跨漆字、两圩,处太平桥、长庆桥中间。桥型为拱形桥,桥之南北两侧都有桥联,南侧一联曰:浅渚波光云影,小桥流水江村。北侧一联曰:“吉利桥横形半月,太平桥峙映双虹。站在吉利桥北,环顾三桥,河水明净如镜,小桥如飞虹卧波,波光桥影,美不胜收。长庆桥,俗名谢家桥,跨东柳、两圩,旧名福建桥,又称广利桥。桥上有桥联一副,曰:公解囊金成利济,好留柱石待标题。桥联表明建桥者义结同心,为民造桥,功在当代,利在千秋。
同里古镇导游词1000篇七
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同里古镇导游词1000篇八
大家好!欢迎大家来同里游览,下面由我来给大家讲一讲同里古镇吧。
同里,位于苏州东南18公里,地处江苏、浙江、上海;省交界处,凭着优越的地理位置和传统的文化、教育气氛,同里古镇素有“小桥流水、琴韵书声’’的美誉。七世纪开始开凿的京杭大运河由北往南自古以来一直是发达的水上货运干线,同里正处于苏州、杭州之间,以往舟楫来往的盛景是“富土”同里经济、文化发展的历史;现在苏州一吴江一同里省道大致与古运河相平行,路上满载货物、乘客满座的车流与水上驳船争流、汽笛鸣响的船队形成了两道最鲜活、最充满活力的私营经济的物流。建国后,318国道、205省道为主的公路交通网十分 便利繁忙,马—亡就要建成的常熟—苏州—嘉兴、上海—吴江的高速公路将连接原有的嘉兴—杭州高速公路,这一切直接地带来了外商的投资兴厂,一路上吴江电子工业园已初见规模。两年前还是稻田飘香、犁地禾苗的农家景象,现在是标准厂房、欣欣向荣的工业景象。只有在近同里古镇的路上还能稍见到桑田新绿、莲塘井然、橘树小片、农舍新翻的安静恬然的场面。
[同里入口牌坊前]
同里古镇[995年被评为江苏省首批历史文化名镇,而同里镇上百年历史的退思园与“苏州古典园林”同宗同源,更被列为世界联合国教科文组织“世界文化遗产名录”。值得一提的是,中国古代治园宝典《园冶》的作者—计成正是水乡泽国同里人。同里的文化特质不但表现在古代科举场上折桂的这批状元举人们,还表现在众多古建筑中各具特色的代表作上—官宦人家退思园、商贾大户崇本堂、书香门第嘉荫堂,更多地表现在同里古镇在五湖环抱的地理环境中、在水乡灵动的清越气氛里、用儒家的坦然和从容规范了古镇的工整和恬淡。
也许同里本身的名字由原来的“富土”拆字为“同里”,已经说明了宋以来小镇的质朴却殷实的书卷气。小小乡镇农耕渔织,里人勤奋攻渎,一向知书达理、平和而温良,不但培养出了一个状元、百位举人进士,还有无数文化人南园激扬文字、指点江山,在中庸的国度寻求真理的伸张。据说解放前富饶的同里90%以上的居民是地主身份,殷实的生活、养花养草的生活小情趣、学而优则仕的传统,在这一点上体现的正是旧时江南的正宗。
在整体上,同里布局井然,居住区与商业区错开。如今我们看到的“明清街”一带正是以前的新填地商业中心,招牌飘扬,热闹而不嘈杂;各行业因水聚集成市,鱼行、竹行现已成了地名,安安静静的,让今人因揣摩而向往古时文雅的市民生活。同里镇内7条河流连着外围众多湖泊,如同莲叶脉络舒展;49座古桥下输送着袅袅的小船,自古而今;保留着大量的沿河明清建筑,一律深宅大院,沉默如智慧的老者,任由你去猜测过往它都淡然一笑;而街巷深处门前倚坐的老婆婆还在熟练地剥着水产—鸡头米,在暗黑的外壳里抖落出精白的圆润的珠粒,好象经过她的双手同里的精髓就这么不经意地层漏了出来,不经由任何文字。 同里双棋盘的格局区别与用直的乡野,这里的水道更开阔而生出不凡的气度,水码头工整而优雅;区别于周庄商业化的世故,无处不在的文化气息把“醇正扛南”的韵味勾兑了出来:文化千年的润泽、乐天知命的坦然、繁华而不张扬的平常心态。
[退思园—茶厅内,面对影壁]
现在我们来到了江南名园—退思园。退思园建成寸:1887年光绪年间,由著名画师袁龙设计。作为晚清园林艺术日益被浮夸的装饰风格所占据,人文化因素日渐式微的时代,退思园不愧是当时难得的佳构,还保留着苏州古典园林一贯的退隐作风、朴素格调与步步诗文。整个园子占地9亩日分,分为四部分:外宅接待部分、内宅居住部分、中庭宴居部分和内园退闲吟游部分。伞园风格一致,平和而安谧,虽是朱门显示主人身份和生活的富足,但空间组织疏朗有秩,全然没有一般清末园林的空间逼涩感;虽然只有内园的一泓池水,却在红花绿叶间弥漫着柔和婉丽的气息;虽然在组织上庭院部分占了全园的四分之三,却因为在各部分的细节处理上多处引入自然景致,以框景的形式作点睛之笔,使得庭、园的过渡自然而婉转,并且把占四分之一面积的东园作为构园的高潮和收笔,好象金戈铁马后的一曲鸟投林,把园主且退且思、且退且闲、且退且隐
同里古镇导游词1000篇九
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