工作学习中一定要善始善终,只有总结才标志工作阶段性完成或者彻底的终止。通过总结对工作学习进行回顾和分析,从中找出经验和教训,引出规律性认识,以指导今后工作和实践活动。那关于总结格式是怎样的呢?而个人总结又该怎么写呢?以下我给大家整理了一些优质的总结范文,希望对大家能够有所帮助。
体育教学反思总结篇一
教学时要把握总体目标。明确阶段性目标。定准课时目标。只有明确以上三个层面的目标,实验才会做到既登高望远,又脚踏实地。体育新课程
教师要活用教材资源、利用生活资源、捕捉课堂资源。课堂互动经常会生成各种各样的资源。教学时特别关注并捕捉一些有价值的资源加以利用。如学生在练习时,有的整套动作做得好,有的某一环节做得很棒,有的提出的问题特别有思考价值,有的出现错误带有普遍性等,及时捕捉并加以利用。体育新课程
在新课程理念的指导下,课堂教学活起来了,师生关系融洽,学生竞相发言,课堂非常热闹。必须理性对待,实施有效教学,让课堂活而不乱。既要尊重学生的个性,也要让学生学会遵守规则。要重视培养学生必要的课堂习惯、独立学习习惯、小组合作性学习习惯的养成。每一个教学活动的目标指向要清楚,过程要落实,要有实在的成效,真正让孩子学有所得。要扎扎实实地进行双基和良好习惯的训练。体育新课程
今后一定要以记促思,以思促教,每天反思一点,每天进步一点,引导自己不断在反思中成长。体育新课程
游戏比赛在小学体育教材中占有相当的份量,通过游戏教学能培养学生的创新精神、竞争意识、团结合作、热爱集体和遵纪守法等优良品质。而这些优良品质正是一个人健康心态的集中体现。游戏深受学生的喜爱,也为教师开展心理健康教育提供了良机。例如,在游戏比赛中一些个性较强的学生因不服输而与对方发生争执,甚至“动武”;也有失利组的学生互相埋怨,导致受指责的学生产生层场心理而退出比赛。这样一来,不仅影响了游戏教学的正常进行,而且还伤了同学之间的和气。这时,教师要抓住这一契机,耐心地教导学生特别是有偏游倾向的学生认识游戏比赛的意义,正确看待比赛的成败,批评有碍团结的不良倾向。同时还要与学生一道分析造成失败的原因,找出制胜的有利因素,最终使学生化“沮丧”为“振奋”,以积极的心态迎接新的挑战。体育新课程
任何人从事任何事情都不可能一帆风顺,事事如意。同样,学生在体育学习中,也难免会遇到挫折。例如,在一场班际拔河比赛中,因教师发现一名外班的学生参与了某班的比赛,故大声斥责,结果使该班的学生转移了注意力而导致失败。这种由于外因素造成的失利使学生难于接受,情绪非常恶劣。对于这种意外事情的发生,教师要主动地向学生说明真相,讲清道理,充分肯定他们的实力,保护他们的自尊心,并提供再赛的机会。同时还可以通过我国运动员参加世界大赛出师不利的典型事便来教育学生,使学生了解任何比赛都可能存在一定的意外,包括裁判不公等,培养学生接受意外事实的能力,从而增强抗挫折能力和情绪调节力。体育新课程
性格是个性的核心要素。良好的性格对于学习具有重要影响,而人的性格与人际关系和心理健康有着密切联系。小学阶段是性格形成期,我们应当通过体育教学培养学生良好的性格,使他们乐于交往,兴趣广泛,与人和谐相处和积极进取。如在体育分组活动中,常会发现个别学生不愿参与活动,只是坐在一旁观看或四处走走,询句为何?大都强调客观原因。经深入调查才得知是因性格孤僻而导致不合群。针对这一情况,教师可亲自出马,带领不合群的学生一起参加小组活动,指导小组活动方法,并在巡视中不时地过问该小组每个成员的活动情况,及时表扬小组成员取得的成绩,使不合群的学生增添信心、融入群体。此外,还可创设两人合作的游戏比赛,让这类学生在愉快的气氛中与同伴打成一片。这样日积月累,持这以恒,就能帮助学生培养起良好的性格。体育新课程
体育新课程 创新精神和实践能力是衡量学生心理健康的一项重要指标。因为一项创新活动的完成,必须具有充沛的体力、饱满的精神和乐观的情绪。为此,体育教师在教学中应通过多种手段培养学生活跃的思维、丰富的想象及运用知识的实践能力等。比如教材的安排要体现健身性、趣味性和实用性,以促进学生生理、心理和精神待等方面的提升,获得成功和愉快的体验,使他们能热爱体育,增强自尊心和自信心。此外,还可通过教学方法的创新,以开发学生的潜能和完善人格,培养学生自学、自练的能力,并给学生营造合作学习 的氛围,同时为学生提供机会,培养他们的创造力、竞争力。体育新课程
通过一段时间的体育教学实践我发现小学生们有一种天性就是爱玩好动,且不太喜欢听从教师的细心讲解,不太喜欢按照老师所规定的练习方式和要求去做,他们总爱根据自己的爱好和想象来进行体育活动,其实这就是小学生这个年龄段所特有的一个特性,他们对各种事物总是充满着好奇,因此,作为一个有洞察力的老师应该就从这一点入手来进行教学探究与改革。体育新课程
小学生的情趣特点决定了在体育教学中应注重“教”与“玩”的结合。在小学时期的学生,兴趣广泛,好奇心强,常常以直接兴趣为动力,这就要求体育教学应从学生的情趣特点出发,采取灵活多样的形式,寓教于玩,这样既能增强学生参加体育活动的兴趣,又能在娱乐游戏中体现体育教学内容,达到体育教学目的。体育新课程
1.小学生的身体素质决定了在体育教学中应注重“教”与“玩”的结合。小学生正处于身体发育阶段,其骨骼硬度小,韧性大,易弯曲变形;肌肉力量小,耐力差;心率快,肺活量小,负氧能力差,易疲劳。这些都表明少年学生的运动负荷不能过大,运动时间不宜过长,否则,非但起不到通过上体育课来强身健体的作用,反而会给身体健康造成影响。因此,在体育教学中,把“教”与“玩”有机结合,使少年学生在上体育课过程中有张有弛,无疑是必要的。体育新课程
2.小学生的接受能力决定了在体育教学中应注重“教”与“玩”的结合。小学生,尤其是低年级的小学生,理解能力和应用能力都比较差,在体育教学过程中,我们常常会遇到教师讲的头头是道,学生却似懂非懂的情况,这就说明体育教学只强调“教”是不够的,还必须同“玩”结合起来,通过做游戏等趣味活动来启发学生理解教学内容,做到潜移默化。体育新课程
3.小学生的成才需求决定了在体育教学中应注重“教”与“玩”的结合。体育教学的目的在于育人,即为社会主义事业培养合格人才,这就要求在体育教学中应体现出能够开发学生智力、发展学生个性、增强学生体质和培养学生思想品德,要达到这一目的,需要教师的精心教导和学生的自我锻炼,“教”,可以使学生明确体育课的目的、原则、方法。“玩”,则可以促进学生消化理解教学内容,增强实践能力,同时,通过有目的的“玩”,还可以发挥学生的潜能,发展其个性,增强其创造能力。
体育教学反思总结篇二
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体育教学反思总结篇三
在社会发展的新形势下,高职体育教学必须更新理念,坚持以生为本,不断总结反思,充分调动师生的智能,提高教学质量,发挥高职体育的功能,担负好培养健康人才的重任。
高职 体育教学 健康人才
随着时代的进步和社会的发展,体育具有了举足轻重的地位,人们逐渐意识到个体生命健康需要体育,提高劳动者素质依靠体育,愉快的闲暇生活渴望体育,体育锻炼已经愈来愈成为人们生活的一部分,因而体育教育在现代社会显得尤为重要。承载体育教育重要环节的高职体育,担负着学校体育最后阶段的体育教育重任,是人生中学校向社会的转折和衔接的关键时期,因此在新形势,新要求下,如何有效地发挥高职体育的教育功能,提高人才培养质量,一直为人们所关注。近年来,随着教育改革的不断深入,高职体育教学进行了探索和尝试,取得了一定的成绩,但在教学实践中仍然存在许多问题,这些问题促使我们高职体育工作者必须进行深层次的再认识,再思考,“思深则透,思透则新,思新则进”。
高等职业教育虽然在高等教育中居功甚伟,但就体育教育发展而言,虽然在不同时期涌现了不少改革的观点和方法,在教学指导思想、课程设置以及教学实践等方面进行了不断的尝试,但现在从总体上来看,高职体育教育与社会发展和人才培养的需要还存在距离,其步伐落后于本科院校。
在高职体育教学改革的历程中,经历了 “放羊式” 的松散教学,“传习式”的技能教学,“个性化”的能力教学,“综合化”的素质教学,课程设置从行政班的普通体育课,到低年级基础课高年级选项课,进而全部选项课(有些学校开设了康复保健课),发展到打破格局的体育课程学分制。尤其是近年来融入了“以生为本,为生所用”的新理念,随着“快乐体育”“素质体育”“终身体育”及“健康第一”等指导思想的提出,高职院校进行了不同形式的体育教学改革与探索,目前,多元化的教学指导思想,多样化的教学模式,终身化的教学形式和一体化的教学方式占据主导,推动着高职体育教学工作向前发展。但在改革实践中,在成绩的背后,我们也清楚地看到新旧思想的碰撞、新旧观念的磨擦以及新旧理论的兼容,在现代与传统的继承和扬弃中存在着冲突与交融,在体育教学改革的实施与探索中存在着表象与痼习。
体育课是高职院校体育教学系统最基本的组织形式,是对学生进行体育教育的主要方式。反思多年来的体育教学实践,主要存在的问题有:由于传统模式长期的对体育教学思想意识和行为规范的影响,体育课堂教学还脱离不了以教师为中心;学生对重复的中小学体育教学内容尤为反感,对枯燥的竞技体育技术技能教学内容没有积极性,感觉余暇娱乐项目少,欣赏体育的知识弱;传统的传授式、注入式教学方法仍未有大的突破,沿袭着“讲解示范+ 重复练习”的教学手段,组织呆板,满足不了学生需求;没有实施科学的教学评价,教学效果的个体评价主要以测试的身体素质和技术技能成绩评判,结果是以偏概全;生师比失调,班级上课人数太多;高职学生缺乏对体育真谛的了解,对健康价值的理解也较为肤浅,他们认为体育锻炼与身体健康关系不是很大,现在“身体好”是理所当然。惰性强,怕苦怕累怕受伤,不能承受稍大一点的运动量,这是当前高职体育课存在的一大问题。
学生只是把体育课内容当成任务完成,其余时间不进行体育锻炼;有部分学生很想体育锻炼,但课外时间总是被公选课和其他活动占用;零散无规律,没有养成锻炼习惯。
体育教师的整体素质与体育教学改革要求存在差距,业务上偏向技术型和训练型,教研与科研能力偏低;部分教师缺乏敬业精神,得过且过;工作不安心,精力不放在业务上;职称第一,工作第二;教学随意性大,为了得到学生测评高分,给个好成绩。
3.1 高职体育教学应以课程改革为中心
体育课的基本任务是培养学生健康第一的思想、终身体育的意识,发展体育能力以及掌握科学锻炼身体的知识与方法,满足终身受益的需求。因此,体育课课程设计非常重要,要打破陈旧的教学模式,在教学内容的选择,教学方法的采用,组织形式的安排以及科学的课程评价等方面必须随着时代的发展不断地进行改革与探索。
教学内容中中小学体育竞技项目的重复,既造成学生对体育课失去兴趣,又导致高职体育课程沿着竞技体育方向发展,不利于学生体育素质的提高和体质的增强,也不利于体育能力的培养和终身体育思想的确立。因此,必须使教学内容与课程设置向多样化发展,开设尽可能多的选项课、保健课等等,内容注重呈现健康、运动、审美、闲暇及职业实用性等多方面的教育,要有时代化的趋势,这样贴近学生,使之喜爱且容易接受,如:健美操、形体、瑜伽,还有一些新兴的体育运动项目,如街舞、滑板,民族项目,如舞龙舞狮、腰鼓等都深受学生欢迎。教学内容还要注意特色化,要切合学校实际,符合学生特点,突出终身、实用和健身、娱乐,满足学生个体需求,内容可多选择具有延续性,衔接社会易于开展的,最好是适应职业需要,而又运动负荷与年龄限制不大的运动项目,使教学内容中竞技项目与健身、休闲、娱乐、职业相结合,让学生有较大的选择空间,基础差、体弱和伤残的学生也可以选择到适合自己水平和能力的运动项目。
教学方法是顺利完成体育课程教学任务的保证,必须灵活运用,强调可接受性和科学性,应以培养高职院校人才质量为出发点,把体育教学实践与科学的方法论相结合,改变传统的枯燥、单一、传习方法为有趣、多种和引导,大胆运用培养学生兴趣、能力与功能的教学方法,如问题教学方法,项目教学法、能动教学法、声像教学法、运动处方法等调动学生的学习积极性以及思维、解决问题的能力,形成以提高学生健康与科学参加锻炼为主的教法体系,高职教学过程中多采用表扬法,慎用斥责法和批评法,让学生在愉快的环境中接受教学。 组织形式是实现体育课目的的途径,目前高职院校体育课多以教师为中心的呆板式组织形式,单向的灌输示范后,学生机械地练习,忽略了学生的主动性与创造性,造成为锻炼而锻炼,学生被动学习,体验不到运动的乐趣,影响了学生个性的发展和锻炼习惯的养成,导致无法终身体育。运动负荷的安排是组织体育课的技能,现在的高职学生大多是独生子女,娇生惯养,稍许运动负荷就畏惧,“安全”与过度的自我保护意识,阻碍了体育课程锻炼效果的发挥。因此,教师在体育课堂上,要转变角色,以学生为中心,起到主导作用,科学合理地安排练习密度与运动量,使体育教学在师生交往、互动和合作中获得成功快乐的体验与彼此情感的分享,促使学生产生体育学习、锻炼的欲望,从而达到教学效果的终身延续。
教学效果的考核评价体系,主要是对学生学习过程和教师教学过程的考核评价,对学生的学习评价不仅要看身体素质和运动技能,还应该包含学生的学习态度、参与程度、体育意识、锻炼习惯、合作能力等等,高职院校不要求每个学生都达到高端的运动技术,创造优秀的运动成绩,但要学生有终身体育的意识,掌握体育锻炼的方法,并具有锻炼的习惯和能力。要特别关注体育基础差与基础好的两种特殊群体,不能使之望而却步失去信心,也不能不需学习轻松过关;对教师的评价也是如此,不能只把技术、技能的教学,学生的考核成绩,作为评价教师的教学水平的主要指标,还要考虑课前教学研究与准备,课中的组织与管理,课后的总结与反思,包括体育观念、教学态度、敬业精神和业务水平等等。因此必须综合、全面、科学地建立教学效果的考核评价体系。
传统的观念认为,课余体育活动与锻炼是一种群体活动,与体育课程没有太大关系,然而,一个学生在体育课外,不参与体育活动,其在体育课中学习的知识、技术和技能就得不到巩固,更谈不上锻炼意识与锻炼习惯的培养,在高职院校的体育教学中就常遇到学完丢光这种令人担忧与遗憾的现象。因此必须了解,课余体育活动与锻炼是体育教学的延伸与补充,应该将其纳入体育课程管理当中,把课内外体育活动与锻炼有机结合,形成课内外一体化的趋势,不能松散任意,最好在教师指导下有计划、有组织、有要求地进行活动与锻炼,可采用俱乐部体育、休闲体育、实践训练、拓展训练、体育健康知识讲座等,使体育教学得到延续和发展,促进学生更积极、更有效、更有兴趣地学习体育课程内容。
3.2 高职体育教学应以师资建设为抓手
体育教学的根本是体育教师,体育教师的素质、能力、水平直接关系到教学质量,近年来高职体育师资队伍建设有了较大提高,但仍有许多问题有待解决,首要问题是必须增强敬业精神和职业道德,杜绝应付工作,疲沓庸散现象,加强事业心和责任心的培养,注重对青年教师的传帮待工作,打造一支素质高、业务强、结构合理而又稳定的体育教师队伍。其次,体育教师必须更新教育教学观念,钻研教材教法,要打破传统的教学模式和思维定势,勇于改革探索,在教学中创新教学方法,提高教学质量,要以学生为本,突出学生的主体地位,围绕终身体育“授人以渔”,讲究教学艺术,做到能够选择合适的教学内容、恰当的教学方法,精密的组织形式,展示体育的魅力,教师的魅力,运用精美的语言引导与赞扬学生,矫健的身姿吸引与激发学生,得体的神态鼓励与感染学生,营造融洽的师生关系和良好的教学氛围。在知识快速更新的时代,体育教师也应不断更新,进行在职或脱产的培训学习,掌握体育学科前沿的发展动态以及现代化的教学方法和教学手段,加强身体锻炼,达到江苏省体育教师体能、技能要求,确保自身素质与知识的先进性,并进行教学、科学研究,使运动技能、业务知识、科研能力综合发展,把高职院校体育教育教学提高到一个新的水平。
3.3 高职体育教学应以提升学生为根本
由于现在高职学生基本上都是在社会、家庭等呵护下长大,优越的环境和现代化的生活,特别是网络化的娱乐方式,使他们对参加体育活动的认识不充分,部分学生对体育课程和体育锻炼的兴趣不高,因此,在体育教学中,首先要完善学生的体育价值观,了解体育课程与体育锻炼的功能与作用以及身体健康对人生的意义,认识到体育是社会发展的需要,也是个人生存、享受生活与发展的需要,其次要针对高职学生的特点,运用多种教学方法和手段激发学生学习的兴趣,掌握体育锻炼的知识和方法,包括观看和欣赏体育的能力,让学生了解一些人体生命科学知识和生理特征,懂得一定运动负荷才能产生生理效应的道理,愿意承受体育锻炼对机体的负荷刺激,通过体育课提升自身的素质、技能与参与热情,选择适合自己进行体育锻炼的项目与方法,形成自觉的终身体育锻炼习惯,充分体验体育魅力以及运动带来的乐趣和快感。
3.4 高职体育教学应以学院投入为前提
高职院校在体育教育教学方面需多方位的投入。学院领导必须重视体育教学,关注实际工作,在导向上投入与投资,使学院各部门充分认识其重要性,协调的开展工作;在学院教学管理中要提升体育教学的地位,针对体育教学的.特殊性,在体育教师教学评价、职称评聘、评优评先以及进修培训方面给予制度上的保障和政策上的支持,按照江苏省高职高专公共体育课程标准安排教学班人数,合理解决学生实训与体育课程时间冲突以及公选课与体育锻炼时间的矛盾;学院体育经费的投入是关键,场馆、设施、器材是体育教学的物质保证,应在现有条件下加大投入,引进先进的教学设备,改善体育教学的条件和环境;还要投入体育文化建设,营造校园体育文化氛围,通过积极健康的体育文化环境,激发师生参与体育的兴趣,树立以人为本的体育教学观,让校园体育文化给体育教学改革注入活力。
高职体育教学的宗旨是为社会培养更加优秀的健康人才,为此,要坚持以生为本,以适应社会需求为目的,深入地反思与总结,感悟与体会,探索与创新,使高职体育教学随着时代的发展具有现代的教学条件与环境,多样的教学内容与模式,科学的教学方法与手段,做到学院理念先进化,师资队伍全面化,人才体育终身化。
[1] 苏畅.论高校体育改革与发展[j].周口师范学院学报,20xx(5):128-131.
[2] 盘成卫.高校传统体育教学反思及对策研究[j].中国成人教育,20xx(1):125-126.
[3] 楚蕴源.我国高校体育改革历程研究[j].体育科技文献通报,20xx(2):119- 121.
[4] 倪志华.加强教学反思完善教学艺术[j].读与写杂志,20xx(1):174.
体育教学反思总结篇四
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体育教学反思总结篇五
设计勇敢者之路
通过这个任务激发学生主动参与学习的热情,培养学生的动手动脑能力,增进生与生之间的交流与合作;并通过比赛,发展学生的奔跑能力和战胜困难的意志品质。
一个篮球场、体操垫四块、跨栏架四只、长板凳四张、跳箱四付、体操凳四张(2米)、标志物四个。
全班分四组讨论、设计、比赛
课前教师将所需的障碍器材放置到位,分别是钻过跨栏架、走过体操凳、跨过体操垫、跳过长板凳、越过跳箱,并检查各器材的牢固性和安全性。
1、任务活动前教学。
①、在准备活动或一个内容之后,将学生组织到障碍跑场地上。
②、教师讲解、示范过障碍方法,学生分组依次做尝试性练习。
③、分四组进行过障碍比赛,教师评价、引导比赛情况。学生讨论小结,并改进方法。
2、教师下达设计“勇敢者之路”任务(在规定的范围内,自行设计障碍物的放置顺序和距离);学生分四组进行讨论、设计后,对障碍物按设计的方案进行放置。
3、在新设置“勇敢者之路”上进行接力比赛。
4、讨论:“怎样摆放障碍物最合理,通过速度最快”?
5、各组进行调整方案,再比赛,最后评价。
1、通过教与学,学生基本上溶入到课堂氛围中去,大多数学生表现出较高的参与度与兴奋度。特别是在各组自行设计的障碍跑中,使课堂推向了高潮。
2、本教学,改变了以往一贯由教师做主的传统做法,给出一定的时间和空间,让学生自主地学习,让学生自己来设计,让学生自由地发挥,让他们体验自己是课堂的真正主人。
3、培养了学生的创新精神。在下达任务后,各组学生能发挥聪明才智,集思广益、畅所欲言,直至协调统一,所设计的方案各不相同,但都有自己的创意说明。
4、培养了学生团队合作和挑战自我的意志品质。学生在讨论、设计方案过程中,就要考虑服从整体的利益;通过反复的比赛中,在大家的助威声里,战胜了困难,战胜了自己,战胜了胆怯,增强了自信。
5、应充分考虑到每个学生体质的差异性,而给出相同的障碍标准,个别困难学生(特别是小个子女生)在过跳箱时,在爬不过去后,采用绕箱方法取之。教师对此应利用体育比赛公平、公正的精神和做人的品质来教育,或者每次一人跑改为两人合作跑(以最后达到的人作为交接棒)等。这可以避免类似现象的出现,同时,又能调动学生的学习情绪。
体育教学反思总结篇六
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体育教学反思总结篇七
体育学科应突出教师的主导和学生的主体,重在教师的"导",让学生围绕"导"中完成各项练习。在教学设计上要对传统的体育教学进行认真的反思,要在继承的基础上去改革,去发展。对符合人体科学规律、符合教育教学规律、有利于学生身心健康发展的,要很好地去继承,对落后于时代、妨碍改革与发展的,要坚决地屏弃。比如,传统的体育教学重视教师的主导作用,讲究教材的合理搭配,注重课的结构、运动量、密度的科学性等等。我们不仅都要继承,而且要研究怎样从实施素质教育的角度赋予新的内涵。
充分展现体育学科的真正价值,突出学科的实用性。教学中发挥自身的特色,形成自己的风格。体育教学过程是以身体练习为主要活动形式,它是在室外和动态中进行。比其它学科的教学过程更复杂、更难驾驭,是一个更充满各种可能性的教学过程。体育教学模式的设计,必须遵循体育教学过程中的科学规律,体育学科同其他学科的教学一样,要符合学生的认知规律。但是,体育教学还要有它自身的人体活动的生理负荷规律和运动技能的形成规律;当然也有情感体验和人际交往的规律等等。因此,教学设计的重点要突出实用性和可操作性,内容的设置和选择应尽量选择贴近学生生活的,培养学生对体育练习的兴趣,让学生学得新鲜、学得愉快、学得主动,让学生在体验中感受运动的苦与乐、感受体育运动的价值。
在新课程理念的指导下,课堂教学活起来了,师生关系融洽,学生竞相发言,课堂非常热闹。必须理性对待,实施有效教学,让课堂活而不乱。既要尊重学生的个性,也要让学生学会遵守规则。要重视培养学生必要的课堂学习习惯和小组合作性学习习惯的养成。每一个教学活动的目标要明确,要有实在的成效,真正让孩子学有所得。
教师要活用教材资源、利用生活资源捕捉课堂资源。课堂互动经常会生成各种各样的资源。教学时要特别关注和捕捉一些有价值的资源加以利用。如学生在练习时,有的整套动作做得好,有的某一环节做得很棒,有的提出的问题特别有思考价值,有的出现错误带有普遍性等,对这些问题要及时捕捉并加以利用。
任何人从事任何事情都不可能一帆风顺,事事如意。同样,学生在体育学习中,也难免会遇到挫折。便如,在一场班际拔河比赛中,因教师发现一名外班的学生参与了某班的比赛,故大声斥责,结果使该班的学生转移了注意力而导致失败。这种由于意外因素造成的失利使学生难于接受,情绪非常恶劣。对于这种意外事情的发生,教师要主动地向学生说明真相,讲清道理,充分肯定他们的实力,保护他们的自尊心,并提供再赛的机会。同时还可以通过我国运动员参加世界大赛出师不利的典型事便来教育学生,使学生了解任何比赛都可能存在一定的意外,包括裁判不公等,培养学生接受意外事实的能力,从而增强抗挫折能力和情绪调节力。
多抓住课中的教学的"点滴"和关注学生的"闪光点",提倡教学的开放性,让学生在教师"导"中发挥自己的"优点",让学生体验体育课的真正价值。对教学中"难点问题"多观察、多发现、多思考。从而不断总结教学经验,调整教学策略,拓宽体育的综合功能,让学生学得新鲜、学得愉快、学得主动,让学生在快乐的体验中获得最佳的发展。
创新精神和实践能力是衡量学生心理健康的一项重要指标。因为一项创新活动的完成,必须具有充沛的体力、饱满的精神和乐观的情绪。为此,体育教师在教学中应通过多种手段培养学生活跃的思维、丰富的想象及运用知识的实践能力等。比如教材的安排要体现健身性、趣味性和实用性,以促进学生生理、心理和精神待等方面的提升,获得成功和愉快的体验,使他们能热爱体育,增强自尊心和自信心。此外,还可通过教学方法的创新,以开发学生的潜能和完善人格,培养学生自学、自练的能力,并给学生营造合作学习的氛围,同时为学生提供机会,培养他们的创造力、竞争力。
平时多查阅体育课程的最新动态,多参与课程改革的实践,在实践中不断反思和总结,调整自己的教学策略,从而扬长避短,形成自己的教学风格。
体育教学反思总结篇八
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体育教学反思总结篇九
高中体育课程改革的浪潮滚滚而来,新课程体系在课程功能、结构、内容、实施、评价和管理等方面,都较传统的课程有了重大创新和突破。高中体育课程改革所产生的深刻变化,普遍反映在教师的教育观念、教育方式、教学行为的改变上。在积极投身课改的具体实践中,我充分认识感受到这些变化,对我的教学工作认识教学习惯教学方法,产生了强烈的冲击和影响。
体育新课程的实施,为我们创设了充满时代气息的教学情境,我们应该如何把握课改的目的?课程的要求怎样全面把握《体育与健康课程标准》以目标统领内容的要求怎样组织教学?怎样发挥教师的作用?怎样挖掘学生的潜能?……需要体育教师冷静、积极地不断反思,才能适应新课程下的体育课教学。
教学反思要求我们体育教师,将自己置身于新课程改革整体的大教育情景中,以自己的事业和专业发展为基础,以全面培养合格学生为出发点,从更宽广的社会、伦理及教育层面激发自我意识的觉醒,及时深刻地总结、研究教学活动中,涉及到的教学思想、教学策略、教学流程、教学方法和教学反馈等。
传统的教育观念和传统的课程设置,使师生关系实际上成为一种不平等的关系。教师是教育教学活动的绝对的权威,不仅是教学过程的控制者,教学活动的组织者,教学内容的制定者和学习成绩的评判者。传统的教育观使广大教师习惯了按自己的思维定式,严格要求学生的意识、习惯和行为“规范化”、“格式化”。新课程实施后,用“目标引领内容”要求我们树立明确的教育思想,面向全体学生,促进学生均衡协调发展。教师由传授者转化为“首席促进者”,由管理者转化为“首席引导者”,就必须在教学活动中,与学生建立平等民主和谐的关系,培养学生的良好的兴趣爱好,培养终身健康的意识和能力!只有这样,才能实现“让学生在体育活动中,不断认识自我;增强自信和团队意识开放的胸怀坚定的意志,实现现代文明的展示与交流。提高健康水平,提高生存质量,促进学生发展。”的教育目的
牢固树立“健康第一”的指导思想,以快乐教学为宗旨,时刻都在想如何在体育教学中让学生充分体验运动的快乐,把快乐带入课堂,变要我学为我要学,提高学生的健康水平。根据新课程观念,教学由重知识传授向重学生发展转变,由重教师“教”向重学生“学”转变,由结果向重过程转变,由统一规格教育向差异性教育转变。教师调整教学策略,改变教学方法,使其与课改理念高度统一,紧密结合。
1、在体育教学设计中,首先明确体育与健康课程总目标要求,认真研究各模块学习内容及达到目标,对每个内容和目标进行三年、一年、学期统一计划和教学设计,使每个模块在每节课上,实现更好、更有效地分层次实施!在计划的设计上,遵循因材施教的原则,重视发展学生的个性,遵循学生身心发展规律和体育兴趣爱好,选择搭配教材。同一模块或同一节课上,教师要根据学生体育基础不同,制定可供学生选择的弹性学习目标,提供时间和练习内容,使所有学生在原有基础上体验成功的喜悦,每节课学有所获,保持兴趣。
2、给学生创造条件,实行民主、开放式的教学。重视学生的主体地位,努力让学生真正成为学习的主体,引导学生积极参与教学活动,参与管理和评价。为学生营造和谐、民主、开放、自由的学习氛围,体现“健康第一”的思想和以人为本的教育理念。
3、制定教学计划时,因地制宜,因人而宜,因材而宜,更好地体现学习目标和教学内容的统一。就是说充分考虑学校的场地、器材、教材、学生等方面,把学习的目标及教学内容的有机结合,制定切实可行的教学计划,实现学习目标和教学内容的统一。
4、创设适宜教学情境,培养学生学习兴趣。
创设情境,激发学生的兴趣。教师在每一模块教学或每一节课上,想方设法创设适宜的教学情境,包括生动活泼的语言、形象诙谐的讲解、规范的示范动作等,吸引学生的学习兴趣,引导学生积极主动地投入到自主学习活动中去,促使学生体验体育的快乐。还可以根据学生的年龄特征及好胜心强的心理特点,以竞赛活动诱导学生兴趣,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高锻炼学生的意志,使学生在体育活动中体验成功的快乐。进而使学生得到更全面和更生动活泼地发展。
课程改革任重道远。现代教师要共同面对这新的挑战,要求我们教师本人,树立终身学习的意识,保持开放的心态,把课程改革作为提高自己能力的机会,把课改研究最为丰富自己的土壤,把教学实践作为检验自己的课堂,把教学反思作为终身学习的习惯,。随时对自己的工作及专业能力的发展进行评估。在坚持实践中学习,在不断实践中学习,及时对自己的教育教学进行研究、反思、总结。重组已有的知识与经验,学习借鉴他人的知识与经验,以不断适应课程改革新的变革。
体育教学反思总结篇十
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体育教学反思总结篇十一
一、利用游戏比赛形式培养健康心态
游戏比赛在小学体育教材中占有相当的份量,通过游戏教学能培养学生的创新精神、竞争意识、团结合作、热爱集体和遵纪守法等优良品质,体育教学反思。而这些优良品质正是一个人健康心态的集中体现。游戏深受学生的喜爱,也为教师开展心理健康教育提供了良机。例如,在游戏比赛中一些个性较强的学生因不服输而与对方发生争执,甚至“动武”;也有失利组的学生互相埋怨,导致受指责的学生产生层场心理而退出比赛。这样一来,不仅影响了游戏教学的正常进行,而且还伤了同学之间的和气。这时,教师要抓住这一契机,耐心地教导学生特别是有偏游倾向的学生认识游戏比赛的意义,正确看待比赛的成败,批评有碍团结的不良倾向。同时还要与学生一道分析造成失败的原因,找出制胜的有利因素,最终使学生化“沮丧”为“振奋”,以积极的心态迎接新的挑战。
二、培养善于接受意外事实的能力
任何人从事任何事情都不可能一帆风顺,事事如意,体育论文《体育教学反思》。同样,学生在体育学习中,也难免会遇到挫折。便如,在一场班际拔河比赛中,因教师发现一名外班的学生参与了某班的比赛,故大声斥责,结果使该班的学生转移了注意力而导致失败。这种由于决心书外因素造成的失利使学生难于接受,情绪非常恶劣。对于这种意外事情的发生,教师要主动地向学生说明真相,讲清道理,充分肯定他们的实力,保护他们的自尊心,并提供再赛的机会。同时还可以通过我国运动员参加世界大赛出师不利的典型事便来教育学生,使学生了解任何比赛都可能存在一定的意外,包括裁判不公等,培养学生接受意外事实的能力,从而增强抗挫折能力和情绪调节力。
三、利用小组活动形式,培养乐于合群的性格
性格是个性的核心要素。良好的性格对于学习具有重要影响,而人的性可知与际关系和心理健康有着密切联系。小学阶段是性格形成期,我们应当通过体育教学培养学生良好的性格,使他们乐于交往,兴趣广泛,与人和谐相处和积极进取。如在体育分组活动中,常会发现个别学生不愿参与活动,只是坐在一旁观看或四处走走,询句为何?大都强调客观原因。经深入调查才得知是因性格孤僻而导致不合群。针对这一情况,教师可亲自出马,带领不合群的学生一起参加小组活动,指导小组活动方法,并在巡视中不时地过问该小组每个成员的活动情况,及时表扬小组成员取得的成绩,使不合群的学生增添信心、融入群体。此外,还可创设两人合作的游戏比赛,让这类学生在愉快的气氛中与同伴打成一片。这样日积月累,持这以恒,就能帮助学生培养起良好的性格。
四、培养创新精神和实践能力
创新精神和实践能力是衡量学生心理健康的一项重要指标。因为一项创新活动的完成,必须具有充沛的体力、饱满的精神和乐观的情绪。为此,体育教师在教学中应通过多种手段培养学生活跃的思维、丰富的想象及运用知识的实践。
体育教学反思总结篇十二
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体育教学反思总结篇十三
作为向学生传授体育的基本知识、让学生掌握体育的基本技术、形成一定的运动技能、发展体育的综合素质与能力、提高身体健康水平的一种基本形式,其教学的形式与方法也同样地不再具有唯一性,因此改革体育课传统的教学模式已是体育教学面临的一项首要任务。本人就体育课的教学有如下几点感受:
一、重视体育的准备部分
准备部分的作用是为了学生在从事某一体育项目时避免心理、生理上的准备不足而对学生造成身心方面的损伤。不同的体育项目对身心方面的要求也不同。传统的体育教学模式重点放在了关节、韧带、肌肉粘滞性等方面,应而表现出来的内容不外乎慢跑、徒手操、游戏等,而这种形式大多数是在老师的指挥下、按照一定的要求进行的。这在一定程度上束缚了学生的思维与行动,对学生参与体育活动产生了一定的跗面、负面影响。开放式的准备活动,把主动权让给学生,还给学生一个自由发挥、充满想象、富于追求新意的空间。学生可以把从体育课老师那里学来的知识加以运用、可以把电视vcd影像上的优秀内容搬到课堂、也可以是自己根据已有经验思维、加工、合成创造出新的内容。这样既给了学生一个表现自我的机会、又锻炼了学生的组织能力同时让学生体验到成功的快乐,培养学生良好的学习习惯。
二、体育课基本部分可以充分调动学生学习的积极性
采用开放式的体育课模式就是承认学生存在的差异、区别对待每一个学生,让每一个学生都在最适合自己的学习环境中求得最好的发展,使人人都有“成就感”,有利于学生进行自我评价,学生根据教师的要求及时把学练过程的问题 加以总结,反馈教学信息,教师及时修正教学目标,形成良性循环:教师制定教学目标 →学生学练→学生自我评价学练效果→ 信息反馈→教师修订新的教学目标。尊重学生、信任学生、让学生体会成功,能增强学生的自信心,调动学生学习的积极性。对学生予以肯定,对学生而言既是压力又是动力,有了教师对学生的肯定,他们就会在学练过程中努力克服困难,认真完成每一个练习。在宽松的环境中,学生自觉地进行学练,变成教师要学生学为学生自己要学。自己的爱好、自己的喜欢项目,学生总会有一种向上心理。在遇到困难挫折以后,他们会自己想办法来解决问题,这就促使他们进行思考,采用各种办法去解决问题,提高他们学习的积极性。
三、不能“轻视”的体育课的结束部分
体育课的结束部分不拘泥于传统的形式,只要是有益于身、心放松的活动都可以采用,游戏、欢快的集体舞、互相按摩、自我按摩、调整呼吸、意念放松、听一段优雅的音乐,想象把自己置身于优美的自然环境,享受大自然赋予人们的恩赐,课后的理疗、药物、营养补充、桑拿浴等形式都可以让学生采用。让学生寻找出最适合于自己的一种或几种放松活动形式在不同的情况下采用,有利于他们在走出门后运用,为终身体育服务。
体育教学反思总结篇十四
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体育教学反思总结篇十五
本课教学内容是助走投掷沙包,是小学四年级体育课学习的内容。本课的教学设计主要想体现"让学生在体育课中玩起来"的指导思想,让学生在玩中学,玩中创。
玩是小学生的天性,小学体育课中如果没有"玩",那么这节体育课肯定不能吸引学生,不能体现"寓快乐于体育教学之中"的教学目标。因此,我在课的一开始就设计了一个"图形跑"的小游戏,使学生一下就进入了上课角色,跑得十分开心,而且在不知不觉中完成了上课的热身准备活动。在下面的教学中,我始终在贯彻执行这种教学思想,无论是学习投掷技能,还是知识延伸,或是放松身心,我都设计了各种各样的游戏,如:"甩纸炮""打纸牌""投弹练习"等让学生始终在玩中开展技能的练习,获取更多的知识,进行创新实践,愉悦身心。从整节课的情况来看,学生还是十分喜欢这种练习方式,整节课几乎每个人都表现出一种积极的学习态度,乐于参加各种教学实践活动,并敢于在活动中表现自我。
1、讲解时重点突出,通俗易懂,面带微笑,增加肢体语言,示范时,动作优美到位,生动活泼,从规范走向高效。
2、动作讲解要全面,不能因为本节课的重点而忽略整个动作技术。
3、教学方法多样化,从学生的角度出发,有效的引导学生,尊重学生。
体育教学反思总结篇十六
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体育教学反思总结篇十七
学生在学习过程中有意无意对所学资料产生兴趣,这种兴趣,会给学习带来很大帮忙,兴趣在教学中是不可缺少的。
从心理学角度讲,兴趣是认识某种事物时的优先注意倾向和从事某种活动时的爱好倾向,按兴趣的起因划分,可分为直接兴趣和间接兴趣。对事物或活动本身需要而产生兴趣,为直接兴趣。对事物或活动本身没有兴趣,而对事物或活动结果感到需要,而产生的兴趣,为间接兴趣。这两种兴趣对于学生的学习与训练都是必要的,它鼓励学生努力学习和训练,提高他们学习和训练的进取性,如果学生在学习过程中缺乏直接兴趣,会使学习成为一种沉重的负担;没有间接兴趣,又会使学生丧失学习的目标和恒心。所以,直接兴趣和间接兴趣有机的结合是提高学习效果的重要条件。
在体育教学与训练中,我们经常会遇到这样一些情景,当学生对练习感兴趣时,会表现出全神贯注、专心致志地听教师的讲解,认真仔细观看教师的示范动作。当教师布置练习时,他们会一丝不苟、认真刻苦,勇敢顽强地完成。当学生对此练习无兴趣时,上课时会出现心不在焉,做教师布置练习时,会出现不在乎、随便。这样经常延误练习时间,并且影响完成动作质量,应当注意的是还会可能发生意想不到的伤害事故。
学生参加体育运动有兴趣无兴趣,直接影响他们从事体育运动的自觉性和进取性,也决定着体育知识的掌握和技能的构成,事实证明,只要学生对参加体育锻炼有了兴趣,就会把学习与体育锻炼成为自身的需要,进取开展体育活动,刻苦进行锻炼,克服主客观困难,逐步增强身体素质,提高健康水平和运动水平。
1.教学资料
新颖的教学资料能引起学生的好奇心,注意的事物易引起兴趣,学生对事物感到新颖而又无知时,最能诱发好奇内驱力。激起求知、探究、操作等学习意愿。课堂教学中教材资料要适合学生的年级水平的特点,教材过浅,引不起学生的兴趣,教材资料过深,会减低学生的学习兴趣。对贴合本人本事水平的活动容易产生兴趣,学生本事上存在着明显的个别差异,在同一活动中,常因本事上的差异而造成不一样的结果,致使学生产生兴趣的程度不一。学生对适合本事水平的活动期望大,获得成功结果的可能性就多。
教学资料与学生学习进取性有密切联系,贴合学生年龄特征的富有游戏性和竞赛性的教材能激发学生学习进取性,不贴合学生的年龄特征,单调乏味的教材则会降低学生学习进取性。教学实践证明,当学生上球类课时,男生女生对球类运动的兴起远远超过其它项目,而这项运动又能充分表现出每个学生的个性,对发展学生灵敏、协调、弹跳、速度、力量等各项身体素质,对培养学生团体主义精神,教育学生团结友爱有十分好的作用。
2.教学的过程
教师在安排和组织教学时必须要研究到学生年龄、性别、体质情景和理解本事等。根据教材特点和学生实际,采取相应的教法措施,会使整个教学过程生动活泼,节奏鲜明,效果显著,有利激发学生自始至终以极大的热情投入练习。学生在理解、学习一项教学资料时,教学的过程显得十分重要,由浅入深,由易到难,不一样的学生要有不一样的对待,在一个班中,身体素质好、理解本事快的和一些身体素质较差的,应用分组教学。如:跳箱、跳高等项目,体重较大的胖学生和弹跳力协调较差的学生,首先要建立自信、消除恐惧心理,一些辅助练习对他们是十分必要的。
3.教师在教学中的主导作用
教师的主导作用在体育课或训练中举足轻重,教师的业务水平高低也直接影响学生的学习质量。在体育课和训练中,教师的讲解简明扼要、条理清晰、语言生动,风趣幽默,加之教师动作承范准确、协调、优美、学生就会很快地领会动作要领,振奋精神,在做练习时就会感兴趣,练习认真。但讲解含糊不清、罗索重复、示范动作不准确,不协调,不优美甚至失败、就会影响学生对练习的进取性,所以教师上课前应仔细,认真的学好吃透教材,对每次课的练习难度要有充分的研究,安排每次课的运动量,练习密度要合理,对教学方法,手段要不断的改善。
教师的言行对学生上课情绪影响较大,要及时的指出学生的优缺点,用表扬、鼓励激发学生练习的进取性。如当学生练习成功时,及时给予表扬;当学生练习失败时,及时给予鼓励,当学生焦躁不安时,及时给予安慰等,都能够激发学生的练习进取性。但如果表扬不当,
言过其实,也会使学生产生反感,影响学生学习进取性。所以,在体育教学中应坚持以表扬为主,正面教育为主的方法,多运用良好语言刺激,能够增强学生情绪的正向变化,对于学生的缺点和不足。最好不直接提出批评,而采用正面提出要求为好,这样做,有利于防止负面作用的产生,影响学生的学习进取性。
教师应熟悉学校的环境、场地、器械,在课前与项目相适应的场地上,器械的布置井然有序,合理得当;教师精神抖擞,衣着干净利落,语言简洁明快,有利于提高学生的兴趣,注意力集中,促进体育教学的顺利进行。学生正处于生长发育的时期,他们热爱体育运动,对运动技能掌握快,教师课中的正确引导,合理的教材搭配,可使学生全面发展健康发展。学生需要体育运动以缓解学习上的压力和精神负担,同时良好的身体素质又能帮忙他们精力充沛的进行学习,学生对体育也有所偏爱。田径、体操、球类等各不相同,但能经过教师生动的讲解,准确优美的示范、科学新颖的组织方法得到补偿,体育教学要在活跃、愉快的气氛中使学生身心得到锻炼。
体育教学反思总结篇十八
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体育教学反思总结篇十九
本学期我任初二年级体育的教学工作,由于学校环境的限制,我们借用米中校区上课,而米中校区正处于建设之中,硬件设施也有限,比如运动场完全没有遮挡,器材缺少等原因,加之本学期的天气因素,使一些同学,特别是女同学在上课的时候没有精神,表现出对体育课的厌倦和疲惫感。女生进入中学阶段大多数已进入青春期,其身体形态、机体的代谢功能都迅速发展并日渐成熟,她们具有旺盛的精力、蓬勃的朝气,能较好地适应外部环境变化,其生理和心理在不断地向成熟发展。
在心理方面,初中女生的心理特征处于活跃极其不稳定的时期,她们的情感比较内向、含蓄、敏感、自尊;在意志上表现为畏难,经受不起失败的考验;在体育课上表现为情感内倾、懒动、对疲劳的耐受力差,怕脏、怕晒、胆小、怕别人嘲笑、锻炼积极性不高等等。
在实践教学中,我发现,对女生体育教学内容要尽量安排难度适中,运动量小、动作频率便于自我调节的项目。在组织教法上运用多样、多变、多层次的方法,采用启发、鼓励、循序渐进等教学方法,发扬她们主动学习的精神,调动其学习的积极性。
一、 合理安排体育教材,是提高女生学习兴趣、调动学习积极性的关键。 女同学最喜欢的运动项目是一些器械项目,并且难度不大容易掌握的,最不喜欢的运动项目是中长跑,力量等身体素质练习。也就是说,女生喜欢运动量不大,易于练习的运动项目,而对于诸如800米铅球这样运动强度大,脏的项目则有明显的排斥心理。
二、要爱护尊重女生。其实很多初中女生处在一个生理和心理的调试期,体育教师不可一味的将自己的教学理念和要求强加给学生,特别要做好学生的心理的调试,遵循区别对待原则,让她们在宽松的环境中动起来。40分钟体育课如果太累,回到教室可能文化课上不好,老师看到会有不满,自己上课也难免因疲乏而精神不集中,影响其他课学习和受别的老师批评是女生不愿意的。在不方便的日子女生身体惰性比较大,又怕请假受男生的嘲笑等等,所以及时了解学生的情况,更好的调整和做好关心,往往让女生能更好在体育课中动起来。
三、采用一些切实有效的方法。比如参与学生的练习和活动,自己的“动”是一个很好的表率作用,且对树立形象和威信效果都很好。再如,以点带面,也许不是所有女生赞同你的教学方式和内容,但可以从那些学习积极优秀分子作为抓手,实行同伴帮助影响,尝试这中方法后教学效果相当不错。
要想上好每一堂体育课,就要调动每一个学生的积极性,而调动女生的积极性更为关键,只有在教学中从实际出发,因材施教,才能真正做到让学生全面发展。
体育教学反思总结篇二十
时间过的太快了,不知不觉已经在小学体育教学有1年了,我觉得教学真的不简单,所要面对的事情太多了,但从中也学到一些东西和一些经验,借此上学期上过的“一课三上”总结一下。
我上课的内容是《30米快速跑》,借着这堂课,以下的几点,虽然只是从本课中总结出来的经验,但是确是整个教学课堂过程中的一个缩影。
一、利用游戏比赛形式培养健康心态。
游戏比赛在小学体育教材中占有相当的份量,通过游戏教学能培养学生的创新精神、竞争意识、团结合作、热爱集体和遵纪守法等优良品质。而这些优良品质正是一个人健康心态的集中体现。游戏深受学生的喜爱,也为教师开展心理健康教育提供了良机。例如,在本课的游戏比赛中,我采用了踩影子这个竞争性很强的游戏。一些个性较强的学生因不服输而与对方发生争执,甚至拳脚相向,也有失利的组同学之间互相埋怨,导致受指责的学生产生怯场心理而退出比赛。这样一来,不仅影响了游戏教学的正常进行,而且还伤了同学之间的和气。这时,我抓住这一契机,耐心地教导学生特别是有倾向性的使学生认识游戏比赛的意义,正确看待比赛的成败,批评有碍团结的不良倾向。同时还要与学生一道分析造成失败的原因,找出制胜的有利因素。最终使学生化“沮丧”为“振奋”,以积极的心态迎接新的挑战。
二、培养善于接受意外事件的能力。
任何人从事任何事情都不可能一帆风顺,事事如意。同样,学生在体育学习中,也难免会遇到一些困难和挫折,但是,当遇到困难和挫折时候的心态,则决定了学生在面对困难时的各种不同的能力。有的学生在面对困难时往往能够及时地自己分析问题,总结问题,然后自己想办法解决问题;但是也有学生往往面对突如其来的困难时表现的十分茫然,完全不知所措,第一反映就是希望得到别人或者老师的帮助。这就是学生接受意外事实时候的能力差异。而前者的学生正是一个优秀的人所具备能力。我所采用的教学内容是30米快速跑,很多同学在接触这个项目的时候都能够表现出极大的热情,非常愿意参加到这个项目的学习中去,但是当我采用听哨声变方向快速跑的时候,有很多学生不能及时变换方向,并且只能跟着其他学生进行游戏。这样不仅有的同学对游戏失去了信心,而且反映慢的同学在变换方向的时候很容易和其他同学发生冲撞,造成一定的伤害。这样,我将反映相对较慢的学生进行了针对性的练习,让学生在不同的刺激下进行不同判断的练习。最终通过强化练习,学生在一定程度上对接受意外事件的能力都有了一定程度的提高。
三、灵活运用各种教法和学法。
新课程强调教学过程是师生交往、共同发展的互动过程。在教学过程中要处理好传授知识与培养能力的关系,注意培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质疑、调查、探究,在自主学习中培养独立思考能力,探究学习中培养解决问题能力,合作学习中提高合作交流的能力。《30米快速跑》一课,过去教师一般采用传授式教学法和学生反复练习的方法来完成教学任务。目前,在教法上我改用激趣法和鼓励法进行教学尝试,取得了较好的效果。课前,激发学生模仿小兔跳,然后,比一比谁学得快的任务,让学生自由练习。练习过程中,一些基础好的学生很快就完成老师布置的任务,为了保持学生的练习兴趣,一方面,引导学生学习花样跳绳,一方面,让学生当小老师教不会的同学。每当发现学生微小的进步,我都会不失时机地给予表扬,有时作出惊呀的表情,有时有意输给学生,在我的激发和鼓励下,学生对跳绳充满了兴趣,不仅体育课上跳,回家跳,课间十分钟也在跳,学生只要一见到我,就拿着跳绳跑到我跟前,让我数数,面对学生的进步,我深感成功的快乐。体育教学方法层出不穷,有情景教学法、愉快教学法、游戏竞赛法 、动机迁移法、成功教学法、创造思维法、兴趣教学法等,从而改变单一的传授式教学方法,在教学实践中在灵活运用各种教法和学法,是新课改对教师的基本要求。
体育教学反思总结篇二十一
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体育教学反思总结篇二十二
不知不觉已经从事小学体育教学有十余载,面对新课程改革的浪潮,为我们带来了机遇,同时也掂量出我们的分量,小学体育课教学反思。我觉得课堂教学真的不简单,所要面对的事情太多了,但从中也学到一些东西和一些经验,借此机会和大家分享一下:
针对于小学低年级学生,动作要领到底要不要讲得那么细,课中的分解动作练习有没有必要?因为我发现,有些学生在学习了动作要领之后,动作相反不协调了,变形的动作对学生的体育学习是不利的。在课堂组织上,该充分地放手,还是要收?
怎样才算是一堂好的体育课?记得在一次教师培训中,教研员说,只要学生在有限的时间充分活动,全身心的投入就是一堂好课。认为上体育课没有必要排着整齐的队伍集合,慢跑。要考虑学生的兴趣及想法,不能让学生觉得上操场好象上刑场一样。提出了现在的体育教学有些教师还是以竞技项目为主,以增强体质为教学目标。
素质教育与现代思想要求我们要教会学生“学会学习”和“学会健体,要重视培养独立从事科学锻炼身体的能力。于是我们有些教师由此认为体育教学要实现多项转变:由“重视学会”转变为“重视会学”;由“重视体育技能学习”转变为“重视体育能力的培养”;由“重视技能掌握”转变为“重视情感体验”。于是在教学中就出现了“自定目标、自主学习、自主锻炼”等名目繁多的教学手段。学生在课堂上爱怎么学就怎么学,只要课堂上学生始终是在欢笑中度过就是成功的好课,就说我们学校这次开展的体育教学活动来说,两堂体育课内容设计都合乎学生的兴趣,但是总觉得少了些什么,运动技能荡然无存,教师和学生轻轻松松在欢笑中下了课。试问学生的能力得到发展了吗?学生的体能得到锻炼了吗?
作为基层的体育教师的总有一种迷茫的感觉,总觉得体育课程改革纯理论的东西过多,具体实际指导的、可操作性的东西太少。我们是不是真要天天培养学生的体育兴趣,不进行体育训练与竞赛?理论与实践总是存在着一定的距离。象我们学校几乎每个班都有60多人,每个人的身体素质不一样,兴趣不相同,更何况体育项目种类繁多,有的喜欢打篮球,有的喜欢踢足球、赛跑、投掷等等。假如都依照学生的兴趣,让他们在玩乐中学习。在学生的心里可能会认为这是一堂活动课,在其他老师的眼里认为这是一堂“放羊课”。其实“放羊课”是特别难上的课。所谓“放羊”,要有足够的“草”让“羊”吃,要有安全的场地让“羊”吃饱。象这类课我不敢上,一来让人看了似乎有些不务正业,让学生在操场疯玩,自己到处转悠,巡视。二来学校的环境有些不允许,一堂体育课,操场上有三四班算少了,经常六七个班在场地上。这儿跑去撞到人,那儿投球砸到人了,更别说其它项目。高喊了几年的素质教育,快乐体育,还是在传统的教学方法上打转,四列横队集合、慢跑、讲解示范等等。
公说公有理,婆说婆有理,我们只有全盘接纳,待到仔细回味真是酸甜苦辣尽有。不管怎样,符合学校实际情况的教学才是最好的!
体育教学反思总结篇二十三
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