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幼儿园树的说课 幼儿园主题活动说课稿《树的秘密》篇一
(一)教材分析
生活中,家长经常会带小朋友带森林中去玩,但幼儿对森力了解多少呢?知道多少呢?森林是世界上最主要的资源之一。全球资源日益减少,环境保护也日显紧迫,保护生态环境是我们每个人义不容辞的责任和义务。邓小平说过:“教育要从娃娃抓起”。而我们的孩子社会环保意识比较淡泊,所以让幼儿从小就养成不乱摘花、折树枝,懂得爱护树木、保护森林的情感。在他们幼小的心灵埋下保护环境的种子。而《纲要》中也明确指出:教育幼儿爱护动植物、关心周围环境、亲近大自然、珍惜自然资源,有初步的的环保意识。所以,我选择了关于“森林”主题中的“树”作为本次活动的内容,结合中班幼儿的爱玩、爱游戏的年龄特点,我设计了一次神奇的旅行让幼儿来玩,通过旅行一路上让幼儿认识了树的作用,了解了树的作用。
(二)目标定位
目标的确定对活动起着导向作用,是教育的起点和归宿。根据中班幼儿的年龄特征及本次活动的内容,我确定了两个教学目标。
1、知识目标:让幼儿了解树防风作用。
2、情感目标:让幼儿萌发要多种树,爱护树木的情感。
活动将围绕着目标而展开,在活动中的重点是如何让幼儿了解树的防风作用。活动的难点是如何让幼儿爱护树木,保护森林的情感得到共鸣。
(三)教、学具的准备:
为了达到预期的目标,在活动之前做了两点准备:
1、教具方面:
1)垫子:利用垫子作为幼儿旅游的交通工具--魔术毯,激发了幼儿的兴趣。
2)种树材料:用卡纸做的小树、水壶各若干
3)多媒体教具:森林的画面(鸟叫、小兔)、一棵没有树叶的树及光秃秃的山坡、一场被大风袭击的情景(树倒了,房屋也倒塌了)
利用多媒体图文并茂的形式,生动的展示了茂密的森林及被大风袭击的情景,视觉的有利冲击,让幼儿感兴趣,易理解。为突破重点做好了铺垫,以更好的达到目标。
2、知识方面
在课前带幼儿到室外一起来看树,一起来抱抱树,以次来增进幼儿与树的情感。达到情感教学的目的。总之,这是一次愉快而有意义的一次活动。《钢要》中指出,要让幼儿在快乐的童年中获得有益于身心发展的经验,相信本次活动会让幼儿有所收获。
《纲要》中指出,教师是活动的主导,幼儿是活动的主体,教师应成为幼儿的合作者、支持者。在设计活动环节的时候,我始终让自己扮演幼儿的伙伴。根据中班幼儿的爱玩、好动好玩等年龄特点。为了能更好的达到目标,我设计了四个环节:
(一)情景导入
一开始我对幼儿说:今天我们一起去旅游,好吗。这样我就给了幼儿一个角色-------旅行者。这样,幼儿在活动中就有了一个特定的角色。并一直贯穿整个活动,让幼儿在旅行中一边玩,一边学习知识。《纲要》中说要让幼儿在玩中学,在玩中玩。所以,我用旅游这一幼儿感兴趣的事情来贯穿整个活动。符合了幼儿爱玩得年龄特点。我也是他们的一员。我们一起坐上魔术毯一起出发。这里的游戏法就是为达到活动目的让幼儿作的游戏的一种教学方法。这里我采用的游戏法可以激发幼儿的兴趣,而兴趣点的高低是决定幼儿幼儿主动地动力,只有让幼儿能主动地参与活动,才会更好的达到预期的目标。
(二)说一说树的作用,让幼儿对树的作用有一个初步的了解
这个环节我采用了讨论法,讨论法就是通过教师与幼儿的讨论,达到教学目的一种教学方法。
多媒体展示了一个森林的画面。幼儿的注意力一下子就集中在了这个画面上。给幼儿一个森林的情景。于是我就顺势给幼儿一个问题:森林里会有什么?而不是问森林里有什么?因为“会有什么”是让幼儿自己去想象,去回忆森林里可能出现的一些动物或植物。而不是只在这个画面上出现的东西。这样问拓展了幼儿的思维,发展了他们的记忆。画面上的小鸟、小兔的出现不仅发展了幼儿的观察力,同时,让幼儿插上了想象的翅膀。
接着,我又抛给幼儿一个问题:你喜欢树吗?为什么?幼儿的回答各式各样,有的甚至会说不喜欢。但老师对幼儿的所有回答都不于否定。《纲要》中指出要尊重幼儿的人格与权利。一个问题让大家一起来讨论,一起来回忆一些有关“树”的问题,从幼儿的回答中找出树的优点与不足之处。让幼儿对树的知识有一个粗浅的了解。为突破重难点埋下伏笔。这里的树真多啊,我们继续一起去旅游,看看还会看见什么?这样,既对这一环节一个小结,又顺势转入下一个环节。
(三)了解树的防风作用
在这个环节中,我主要还是采用情景演示教学法、讨论法,幼儿是通过多种感官感受参与法来学习的。景教学法就是老师设置一个情景,让幼儿在情景中学习一种教学法。这个方法是让幼儿在轻松的氛围中不知不觉地来学习,掌握知识。多种感官感受参与法就是手、眼、耳、神经多种感官参与并感受的一种学法。
在这个环节中,我分五小环节来完成。
1、对一棵树的猜想
多媒体画面上出现了一棵没有叶子的大树及光秃秃的山坡。与第一组的画面形成强有力的视觉对比。借此刺激了幼儿的神经,记忆留下了轨迹。我问幼儿,来,猜猜看这棵树怎么了?为什么会这样?让幼儿充分发挥想象,去想关于这棵树为什么长的这么大却没有树叶,这一大片的山坡为什么只有一棵树,而没有其他植物?留给幼儿一个遐想的空间,幼儿可以天马行空,海阔天空,表达自己的想法、自己的不同意见。在这个环节中,教师只抛给幼儿一个问题,让幼儿充分的想象,《纲要》中指出,要培养幼儿的创造力、想象力。“我们一起来问问树妈妈,这里怎么了?引入了下一个环节。
2、观看大风袭击树林、房屋的情景
我让树妈妈来告诉小朋友,这里发生的事情:一场被大风袭击的情景。通过树妈妈的介绍,而不是教师来介绍,是为了让幼儿始终在旅行,始终在游戏。情景的演示,让幼儿的多种感官都参与了,视觉的冲击,呼呼的风声。让幼儿的眼、耳、神经都被调动了起来,参与了活动,在大脑的记忆中留下了深刻的印象。了解了由于树被人类砍伐,越来越少,就抵挡不了大风的袭击。树被大风吹到,房屋也被风吹到了,
3、提问,让幼儿加深了树的防风作用
为了让幼儿加深对树的防风作用,我设计了几个问题:树为什么变少了?大风来了,树怎么了,房屋怎么了?让幼儿逐一回答问题,接着我抛给幼儿一个问题:这里曾经发生了什么事?让幼儿对前面的问题来了一次总结。用这个问题发展了幼儿的语言表达能力,及逻辑概括能力。让幼儿的回答由浅入深,层层深入。用这几个问题让幼儿明白,由于树被人类砍伐,越来越少,就抵挡不了大风的袭击。树被大风吹到,房屋也被风吹到了。最后,我给了幼儿一个问题:树有什么用?幼儿的大脑中闪烁的是:树少了,会被风吹倒。为教学的目标树的防风作用的解决打下了基础。
4、游戏:一起来种树
“那我们小朋友可以做些什么呢?”我不会说,我们一起来种树吧。因为,我们一起来种树是让幼儿在老师的意愿下来种树,而不是幼儿自己的意愿。而“我们小朋友可以做些什么呢?”这个问题的提出,是在征求幼儿的意见,以幼儿的主观想法做为我们要做的事。体现了以幼儿为主体的理念。接着我们一起来种树。在游戏的时候,大多数的幼儿都应该很投入,会种很多的树,并两个人一起合作来种树,但个别的幼儿可能出现一人种树的情景,他不会与人合作。这是,教师会适当的给予帮助。
5、一年后的今天
这时,多媒体上出现了“现在是20xx年,现在是20xx年”原来我们坐上的魔术毯通过时间隧道来到了20xx年。一片茂密的树林,忽然,大风来了,但是树林抵挡了大风的袭击。小朋友欢呼了,高兴了,他们种的树抵挡了大风,他们成功了。体验了成功的快乐。同时,他们也深深的明白了树的作用,并产生了要一起爱护树木,保护树木的情感。突破了重难点,完成了教学的目标。
(四)活动的延伸——做环保小标记
为了幼儿的环保意识能进一步得到升华,付与行动,在区角活动或课后让幼儿一起做环保小标记,增加幼儿的环保意识,也是加深幼儿对活动的理解。
本次活动的最大亮点是:神奇的森林旅行贯穿整个活动,让幼儿始终在游戏中活动。体现了《纲要》的精神。视觉的反差的冲击力,刺激了幼儿的神经系统,激发了幼儿的思维。总之,这是一次快乐的活动,层层深入,步步引导。让幼儿在愉快而轻松的氛围中学习,掌握知识。
这次活动我结合主题和幼儿一起到户外观察各种各样的树,我们一起从教室出发,一路走一路看,和着春天的气息,孩子们对这次亲临活动表现出了极大的兴趣。在公园,我们看到了垂柳,看到了罗汉松,看到了柏树,看到了梅树……在幼儿的作品中,他们把自己看到的,想象中的各种各样的树都淋漓尽致的表现出来了。王伊诺小朋友一个内向的小姑娘,她把柳树画成了一个俏姑娘,有着长长的辫子,随着风在左右摆动,因为在她眼里柳树姑娘是一个活生生的人,是她的好朋友。心仪的桃树上开满了五颜六色的花,红的,黄的,紫的……因为在她心中桃花是最漂亮的,是她最喜欢的。
幼儿园树的说课 幼儿园主题活动说课稿《树的秘密》篇二
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幼儿园树的说课 幼儿园主题活动说课稿《树的秘密》篇四
正值秋天,一个美丽的收获季节,各种色泽鲜艳、好吃的水果和农作物的成熟令孩子们欣喜不已。有时孩子会问老师或小伙伴,“你知道桃是哪儿来的吗?你见过葡萄树吗?渐渐的,我发现孩子们对结果子的树感到好奇,于是我请利用休息时间,带孩子到县城周围的果园去看一看,还可以参加摘果子的活动,去体验丰收的喜悦。我也有意识的多带孩子们到户外观察,去发现季节的变化,这样,我们便进入了主题四《秋天来了》。我们知道,的幼儿对形象的、具体的事物感兴趣,于是,我事先安排幼儿去果园看一看、闻一闻、尝一尝,这样提高了幼儿认识兴趣,丰富了感性认识。
同时,的幼儿在绘画方面比较差,我引导幼儿用手撕纸、粘贴的方法,这样加强了幼儿动手及同伴合作协调的能力。在这个活动中,我们遵循幼儿的探究过程,设置开放性问题,充分引导幼儿的自主学习,让幼儿在观察、游戏、操作中加深对秋天的果实及果树的认识。
新纲要指出:科学教育的价值趋向不再是注重静态的知识的传递,而是注重情感态度和儿童探究问题的能力,幼儿是教育活动的积极参与者而非被动接受者,因此,根据新纲要精神和活动内容,结合本班幼儿的实际发展水平,我制定了适合本班幼儿最近发展区的三个目标。
1、培养热爱自然、热爱生活的美好情感,体验秋天丰收的喜悦。
2、和同伴能协调配合,会在合作中互相学习。
3、学习撕纸和粘贴的方法。
理论依据:依据素质教育中“提高审美感,提高感受美、表现美的情趣和能力”的要求及园艺术教学的任务。
1、活动前两周,请利用休息日的时间,到附近的果园去看看,有机会还可以参加摘果子的活动。
2、《摘果子》的音乐磁带,《美丽的水果屋》。
3、画有大树的大幅图画,各种颜色的纸、棉棒、胶水。
4、区布置好结满水果的水果藤(塑料制品)。
幼儿能了解秋天的特征,感受和表现秋天果园的美丽,体验丰收的喜悦。
幼儿年龄小,手的肌肉群不是很协调,撕纸和粘贴有一定难度。
新《纲要》指出:“教师应成为幼儿学习活动支持者、合作者、引导者”活动中力求形成“合作探究式的师幼互动,因此本次活动教师除了和幼儿一起准备丰富的活动材料外,还挖掘主题的活动价值,培养幼儿的想象力、创造力和乐于探索的科学习惯,具体采用的方法有:
1、视听讲结合法:主要根据了幼儿的具体形象思维占主要地位的特点,和幼儿语言发展的特点而采用的。视就是引导幼儿去看、去观察。在自由、宽松且安静的环境中,通过多媒体,刺激幼儿的视觉感官,引导幼儿进行细致的观察。听就是教师的语言启发、引导、暗示和示范。设计了提问:“你见过哪些果树”在教学中让幼儿充分体验秋天果园的美丽。
放《摘果子》的音乐,充分的刺激幼儿的听觉感官。讲就是指教师和幼儿的互动式的交流,教师和幼儿充分表达自己对事物的理解、想法和愿望。在一种轻松的氛围中幼儿对水果的形状、颜色、名称都有了充分的了解。视听讲结合的方法能充分的调动幼儿的各种感官,让幼儿处于积极的学习状态中。
2、趣味法:游戏是幼儿园的基本活动形式,幼儿在游戏中发展,在游戏中学习。所以我选择在活动后采用游戏的形式对本活动进行巩固。
1、情感体验法
幼儿通过视、听、讲,对秋天的.果园有了充分的了解,能在活动中用自己的小手去展现秋天的美丽。
2、操作法
幼儿是学习的主人,教师只是幼儿学习的引导者,幼儿在用彩纸撕果子的过程中,了解了果实的形状、颜色,练习了手的灵活性,用自己的小手装扮了硕果累累的大果树,很有成就感。
1、放《摘果子》的音乐,幼儿做简单的摘果子动作进入活动室。这样既稳定了幼儿的情绪,又能让幼儿再次体验摘果子的乐趣。“小朋友,你们在哪里摘过果子,摘过什么果子”,我见过苹果树、梨树、葡萄树大楂树,我见的苹果树结的苹果可多了,我看见葡萄树上结满了红的葡萄还有绿的葡萄……通过提问,引起幼儿的回忆,们踊跃发言。
2、小朋友,你知道水果能建成房子吗?(们都瞪大了眼睛),下面我们来看《美丽的水果屋》,熊妈妈和熊搭建了漂亮的水果屋,他们高兴吗?(高兴)出示大树图画,那你们看,大树妈妈高兴吗?(不高兴),为什么?(孩子们想),因为树上的水果没有了。对,小朋友真聪明,因为水果都离开了妈妈,那我们想个办法帮助她好吗?
3、拿出彩色的纸,引导孩子们想办法,我们可以用彩纸做成水果,粘到上面。小朋友想的办法真好,你们会用剪刀吗?孩子们摇摇头,用什么办法做呢?(孩子们很为难),今天,我们用撕纸的方法来帮助树妈妈。教师示范撕水果,然后粘到大树上。
4、引导孩子们用彩纸撕出漂亮的果子,粘到大树上,两棵大树被孩子们贴的满满的。老师让孩子说一说,自己做的是什么水果宝宝。(老师悄悄给树妈妈换上笑脸)小朋友,树妈妈有话说,我听一听她想说什么,(老师把耳朵靠在大树上,然后点点头),树妈妈说小朋友做的水果宝宝都很好,她很高兴,还让我谢谢小朋友呢。
幼儿园树的说课 幼儿园主题活动说课稿《树的秘密》篇五
1、培养幼儿热爱自然、热爱生活的美好情感,体验秋天丰收的喜悦。
2、和同伴能协调配合,会在合作中互相学习。
3、学习撕纸和粘贴的方法。
理论依据:依据素质教育中“提高审美感,提高感受美、表现美的情趣和能力”的要求及幼儿园艺术教学的任务。
1、活动前两周,请家长利用休息日的时间,到附近的果园去看看,有机会还可以参加摘果子的活动。
2、《摘果子》的音乐磁带,课件《美丽的水果屋》。
3、画有大树的大幅图画,各种颜色的纸、棉棒、胶水。
4、游戏区布置好结满水果的水果藤(塑料制品)。
幼儿能了解秋天的特征,感受和表现秋天果园的美丽,体验丰收的喜悦。
幼儿年龄小,手的肌肉群不是很协调,撕纸和粘贴有一定难度。
说教法
新《纲要》指出:“教师应成为幼儿学习活动支持者、合作者、引导者”活动中力求形成“合作探究式的师幼互动, 因此本次活动教师除了和幼儿一起准备丰富的活动材料外,还挖掘主题的活动价值,培养幼儿的想象力、创造力和 乐于探索的科学习惯,具体采用的方法有:
1、视听讲结合法:主要根据了幼儿的具体形象思维占主要地位的特点,和幼儿语言发展的特点而采用的。视就是引导幼儿去看、去观察。在自由、宽松且安静的环境中,通过多媒体课件,刺激幼儿的视觉感官,引导幼儿进行细致的观察。听就是教师的语言启发、引导、暗示和示范。设计了提问:“你见过哪些果树”在教学中让幼儿充分体验秋天果园的美丽。放《摘果子》的音乐,充分的刺激幼儿的听觉感官。讲就是指教师和幼儿的互动式的交流,教师和幼儿充分表达自己对事物的理解、想法和愿望。在一种轻松的氛围中幼儿对水果的形状、颜色、名称都有了充分的了解。视听讲结合的方法能充分的调动幼儿的各种感官,让幼儿处于积极的学习状态中。
2、趣味游戏法:游戏是幼儿园的基本活动形式,幼儿在游戏中发展,在游戏中学习。所以我选择在活动后采用游戏的形式对本活动进行巩固。
1、情感体验法 幼儿通过视、听、讲,对秋天的果园有了充分的了解,能在活动中用自己的小手去展现秋天的美丽。
2、操作法 幼儿是学习的主人,教师只是幼儿学习的引导者,幼儿在用彩纸撕果子的过程中,了解了果实的形状、颜色,练习了手的灵活性,用自己的小手装扮了硕果累累的大果树,很有成就感。
1、放《摘果子》的音乐,幼儿做简单的摘果子动作进入活动室。这样既稳定了幼儿的情绪,又能让幼儿再次体验摘果子的乐趣。“小朋友,你们在哪里摘过果子,摘过什么果子”,我见过苹果树、梨树、葡萄树山楂树,我见的苹果树结的苹果可多了,我看见葡萄树上结满了红的葡萄还有绿的葡萄……通过提问,引起幼儿的回忆,孩子们踊跃发言。[]
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2、小朋友,你知道水果能建成房子吗?(孩子们都瞪大了眼睛),下面我们来看《美丽的水果屋》,熊妈妈和熊宝宝搭建了漂亮的水果屋,他们高兴吗?(高兴)出示大树图画,那你们看,大树妈妈高兴吗?(不高兴),为什么?(孩子们想),因为树上的水果没有了。对,小朋友真聪明,因为水果宝宝都离开了妈妈,那我们想个办法帮助她好吗?
幼儿园树的说课 幼儿园主题活动说课稿《树的秘密》篇六
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