当前位置:网站首页 >> 作文 >> 2023年扇面画说课稿(26篇)

2023年扇面画说课稿(26篇)

格式:DOC 上传日期:2023-03-23 17:07:52
2023年扇面画说课稿(26篇)
时间:2023-03-23 17:07:52     小编:zdfb

范文为教学中作为模范的文章,也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考,也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗?以下是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,欢迎大家分享阅读。

扇面画说课稿篇一

结合大班幼儿喜欢想象、创造活动等特点,“指纹画”趣味美术就是一种开发幼儿创造潜能极好的形式,它有利于幼儿对美术兴趣的提高,有利于发展幼儿的观察力、想象力和创造力。

再次,为了丰富幼儿对不同美术材料的探索,水粉颜料对于我班幼儿来说是第一次接触,如果选择过于复杂的绘画过程,使幼儿会出现一下子无法接受的状态,循序渐进,指纹画中简单的运用到水粉颜料,不仅操作简单,而且富于乐趣,使幼儿对水粉颜料充满好奇和兴趣,为以后的教学开了好头。

目标:

活动的目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向作用。因此,整个活动的目标都是围绕幼儿掌握作画方法和创作想象展开的,使幼儿在趣味美术方面得到更好的发展,具体目标为:

1、进一步了解指纹画的作画方法,并尝试将多个指纹通过添画等手段组合成一幅美丽的指纹画

2、对指纹画产生浓厚的兴趣,能大胆想象创作,注意画面的整体布局 教学的重难点:

本次活动的重点是幼儿能够独立学画指纹画,虽然在第一堂的指纹画中幼儿已经接触过指纹画,但是大半幼儿不能很好的完成指纹画,主要是他们对指纹画的接触不深,不能很好掌握它的技巧技法,通过本次活动,希望幼儿能够更好的将其运用到活动中去。难点是让幼儿尝试将多个指纹形象通过不同的手段组合成一幅图画,画面组合幼儿可能没有接触过,对于他们来说会有一定的难度,怎样把画面的布局合理更是考验着幼儿。难点解决:通过欣赏指纹画的布局和教师的引导,

帮助幼儿合理布局画面。

准备:

1、经验准备:由于孩子是第一次接触水粉材料,对其还有很多的不了解,因此特在此活动之前设计了一堂和指纹画相关的活动,帮助幼儿了解指纹,了解水粉颜料和进行简单的指纹印画。

2、材料准备:彩色画纸---为了使画面更立体有趣味,选择彩色画纸会比白色画纸效果更好,擦手布---帮助幼儿在换色时擦去手指上的残余颜色,印指纹所需的水粉颜料、细黑线笔---提供图案的添画,在教学过程中所要用到的作品图等等教具

教学过程:

以讲故事的形式贯穿整个活动过程,让幼儿融入到故事中,跟着故事的主人公一起在探索指纹王国的同时,欣赏了解指纹画,使幼儿在不知不觉中主动地投入到学习中去。

一、回忆指纹画,引出主题

出示教具指纹宝宝,让幼儿回忆指纹画,再次引出活动的主题“指纹王国”, 通过指纹宝宝要带小朋友去指纹王国进行奇妙之旅,引起幼儿的兴趣,为接下来的环节埋下伏笔。

二、奇妙的指纹王国之旅

以讲故事的形式,探索指纹王国,将幼儿融入到故事中去,让他们成为其中一员,更好地锻炼幼儿的想象能力。

1、载向指纹王国的火车,听见火车的声音引出故事,指纹火车是指纹王国特有的它是由指纹绘画而成,让幼儿在故事中知道自己是乘坐火车去的指纹王国,更让他们了解到用指纹也可以创造火车形象。

2、指纹王国第一站----动听的大海,由指纹宝宝带领小朋友来到了指纹王国的第一站海边,出示用指纹绘画的作品图,里面有大海和很多指纹国的公民,通过方位的方式讲述画面,帮助幼儿在欣赏指纹画的同时,对空间布局有个初步的概念。提问:你知道海边的美人鱼是哪个指头变出来的吗?帮助幼儿了解回忆创造此指纹人物的过程

3、指纹王国第二站---碧绿的草丛,画面跳转,指纹宝宝带我们来到了第二站草

丛边,让幼儿认识由指纹创造出来的各种形象,并讲讲它们的形态,让幼儿感受画面美,以便他们在自己组合画面时表现画面美。

4、令人好奇的第三站,让幼儿充份发挥想象,培养幼儿的想象能力,想一想第三站会去了哪里?

三、通过已出示的实物形象,幼儿自己想象创作第三站

由于我班幼儿对抽象物体创造能力的限制,作画环节还是以画面的整体布局为主目标,其次能够发挥合理的想象,大胆创作,为了帮助他们更好的绘画,特提供了一些指纹的实物形象,希望能力较弱的幼儿能够通过给出的实物形象组合成一幅合理的画面图,而能力较强的幼儿能够通过实物形象大胆联想,创造出指纹国的第三站。

四、交代要求,幼儿作画

虽然幼儿已经有了一次的指纹画经历,但是接触不深,还是需要提醒强调指纹画的一些特性

五、结束活动

延伸活动:

将幼儿绘画好的作品展示,请作画的幼儿根据绘画内容讲一讲第三站指纹宝宝带我们去了哪里?让其他幼儿欣赏作品的同时,能够看到别人不同的想象空间,和锻炼了讲述画面幼儿的语言能力

5、

扇面画说课稿篇二

����ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ðµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½æ»­ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ö®ï¿½ï¿½îªò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½òµ¥¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºí¶ï¿½è¤ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ö¸ï¿½æµä´ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������ï´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡¢´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ü¼ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����ù´î£ï¿½îªï¿½ë·á¸»ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½çµï¿½ò»ï¿½î½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï¿½óµä»æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ê¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½×´ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ­ï¿½ò½¥½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ð¼òµ¥µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµ¥£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ôºï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½

����ä¿ï¿½ê£º

�������ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¹ï¿½ï¿½þ£ï¿½ï¿½ô»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê¶¼ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ê¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½

����1����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï³ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½

����2����ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½â»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å²¼ï¿½ï¿½ ��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£º

�������î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½úµï¿½ò»ï¿½ãµï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºüºãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ä½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºüºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï³ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½öºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½öºí½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

���������׶��������ö»ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£

����׼����

����1������׼�������úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ò»ï¿½î½ó´ï¿½ë®ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¹ï¿½ðºü¶ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ë½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ë»î¶¯ö®ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ãºï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºí½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼òµ¥µï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����2������׼������é«ï¿½ï¿½ö½---îªï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤î¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ö½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½---�����׶��ú»ï¿½é«ê±ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ïµä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß±ï¿½---�ṩí¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·í¼ï¿½èµè½ì¾ï¿½

������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½

�����ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½á´©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¹ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ëµ½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½

����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������ê¾ï¿½ì¾ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡°ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ í¨ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½

�������������ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½

�����ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµø¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����1������ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ð³µ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³µµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½âµ½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����2��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»õ¾----�����ä´óº££ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ò»õ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´óº£ºíºü¶ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿õ¼ä²¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½î¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ö¸í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����3��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½õ¾---���ìµä²ý´ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµú¶ï¿½õ¾ï¿½ï¿½

�����ô±ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����4�����ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¾ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¿

��������í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ³ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¾

���������ò°ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ô³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å´´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å²¼ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬´óµ¨´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ë°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµä»æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ö¸ï¿½æµï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï³ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ¹ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¾ï¿½ï¿½

�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������è»ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½îµï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����塢�����

����������

�������׶��滭�ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý»æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¾ö¸ï¿½æ±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ä£¬ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����5��

扇面画说课稿篇三

尊敬的评委老师:

你们好!

今天我说课的内容是:江苏少年儿童出版社的小学美术教材第6册第8课《快乐卡通》这一课。

下面,我将从教材分析、教学目标、教学重难点、教学准备、教法与学法以及教学过程这6个方面来浅谈我对本课的教学设计。

一、教材分析

谈到卡通画,许多同学会津津乐道,同样,上一堂卡通画的课,同学们更是激情四溢。把影视作品、书籍画报中学生熟识的卡通形象引进课堂,把学生喜爱的卡通玩具、卡通学习用品、生活用品等作为上课的一道风景线,在一定的情景创设下,使学生初步了解卡通画的基本知识与设计过程,并初步了解中外及不同时代的卡通形象,在发展学生想象的同时,提高学生的美术构思和创作能力,这正是本课的立意所在。

二、教学目标

根据教材分析,并以“教师为主导,学生为主体”的教学理念,我将教学目标确立为以下三点:

(1)知识与能力目标 :了解卡通画的基本知识和绘制、设计方法。

(2)过程与方法目标:通过观察与了解、联想与想象、示范与交流等方法丰富学生的创造与表现能力,使之能够独立创作出独幅、多格卡通画。

(3)情感态度与价值观目标 :通过卡通画学习,体会卡通世界给人们的生活带来的幸福与快乐。

三、教学重难点

教学重点:用添画(临摹)或创作的形式,画一幅或多幅卡通画。 教学难点:学生能够创作出个性化的卡通形象。

突出重点、突破难点的关键在于发挥“教师的主导作用”,适时点播引导,使得学生在与他人的合作交流过程中能够获得新知,并使得个性思维得以发展。

四、教学准备

教师:

多媒体课件、有关卡通画的资料、与卡通有关的生活用品、学习用品以及各种绘画工具。

学生:(让学生课前把自己喜欢的卡通玩具和与卡通有关的学习用品、生活用品等分放于教室的四周)

与卡通有关的生活用品、学习用品、玩具、图片以及各种绘画工具。

五、教法与学法

为充分调动学生学习的积极性,变被动学习为主动学习,突出重点、突破难点,以达到本节课所设立的教学目标,体现课程设计注重人文关怀,侧重学生的创造过程,针对小学三年级儿童的心理特点和认知规律,我遵循“教为主导,学为主体”的教学思想,我再从教法与学法上谈一谈。

教法分析:本节课主要采用探索发现法、小组讨论法、创作实践法并充分利用现代技术教学手段。培养学习主动探究的意识,通过评价激励,引导学生积极互动,体会创作的快乐,发展学生的想象力、提高学生的创造力。

学法指导:新课程改革提出“以学生发展为本”,把学习的主动权还给学生,倡导积极主动、勇于探索的学习方式。因此,本节课主要采用合作交流、动手实践、自主创新的学习方法。通过让学生在说一说、看一看、论一论、做一做过程中主动获得知识,促进学生的全面发展。

六、教学过程(展示——教学过程结构设计图)

1。导入:鼓励学生积极主动介绍自己所带来的卡通形象(实物或图片),从形象、色彩上说明喜欢的原因。(引出课题)

2。合作探究、教师讲评:一起观看影视作品中精彩的卡通形象,边看边思考:

(1)卡通形象跟现实生活中的人物、动物、植物等形象一样吗?有何区别?区别在什么地方?(动画使得课堂教学变得灵活直观、新鲜有趣)

(2)试以形象说明卡通形象的外形特征(夸张、变形、比拟、象征等特点)

(3)小组讨论交流,卡通形象的颜色该如何搭配?

3。教师示范:以人物或动物、植物的形象,示范卡通画的创作绘制过程(铅笔定稿、设计外形——赋予其动作、神态——着色)。使学生初步了解卡通画的基本知识与设计过程,并欣赏了解中外不同时代的卡通形象。

4。展示:让学生展示自己所带的各种造型、各种表现形式不同的卡通学习用品、生活用品。使得学生感受到卡通就在我们的身边,卡通来源于生活而服务于生活。

以小组形式讨论:

(1)你准备设计怎样的形象?

(2)你又准备以哪个卡通形象为基础,重新改画、添加成自己更喜欢的卡通形象?

5。学生创作:学生开始创作一个卡通形象或在原有的卡通形象的基础上通过改画、添加成为自己喜欢的卡通形象。鼓励学生积极思考、大胆创新,培养他们思维的深刻性和多样性。

6。巡回指导:巡回指导时为学生准备充分的卡通图片,供学生欣赏、临摹或改画、添加。

7.作业展评:可采用自评、互评、师评相结合的形式。这里主要激

励学生自己主动展示自己的作品,介绍其设计思路。这样真正发挥了学生的主体作用。

8。课外延伸:举办一次卡通形象校园展览活动。以此来丰富学生们的课外生活。

9.板书设计:(根据教学活动的安排,板书分为四个部分)

第8课 快乐卡通

1。卡通人物的特点(夸张、变形、比拟、象征等特点)

2。教师范画(一、铅笔定稿、设计外形 二、着色 )

3。优秀卡通范画欣赏

4。学生作品展览

本节课我就是通过让学生欣赏动画、介绍卡通形象引导学生主动探究,体验学习的过程,培养学生自主学习、主动探究的意识。通过学生自评、互评以及师评的方式来激励、引导学生积极互动,体会创作的快乐、发展学生的想象力、提高学生的创新能力。真正实现了知识与能力的同步提高。

我的说课完毕,谢谢大家!

扇面画说课稿篇四

�����𾴵���î¯ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½

�������çºã£ï¿½

����������ëµï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²äµï¿½6���8�î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î¡ï¿½

�������棬�ò½ï¿½ï¿½ó½ì²ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½6��������ç³ì¸ï¿½ò¶ô±ï¿½ï¿½îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½

����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã¿ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿î£ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡£ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ä¿ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿îµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾°ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â¿¨í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼°ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú·ï¿½õ¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½

����������ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½

�������ý½ì²ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡±ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£º

������1��öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ ���ë½â¿¨í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������2�������뷽��ä¿ï¿½ê£ºí¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ö®ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������3�����ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ ��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¿¨í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½

����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½

������ñ§ï¿½øµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ��ñ§ï¿½ñµã£ºñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡¢í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ä¹ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú·ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ã²¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµäºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½

�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§×¼ï¿½ï¿½

������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½

������ã½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ø¿ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ë¿¨í¨ï¿½ð¹øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½

����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ßºï¿½ï¿½ë¿¨í¨ï¿½ð¹øµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½è·ö·ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½

�����뿨í¨ï¿½ð¹øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½

�����塢�ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½

����îªï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ä±»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡¢í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ô´ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ø»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡±ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ë¼ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´ó½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ò»ì¸ï¿½ï¿½

�����ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ö¶î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á´´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î³ì¸ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµò»ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½æ·¢õ¹ï¿½ï¿½

����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½

����1�����룺����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô­ï¿½ò¡££ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£©

����2������ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½û¿ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½êµä¿ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬±ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������1����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½

������2����������ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£©

������3��ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½ä£¿

����3����ê¦ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ç¦ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â¿¨í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²»í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����4��õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä¿ï¿½í¨ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£

������ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½

������1����׼���������������

������2������׼�����ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¸ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����5��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô­ï¿½ðµä¿ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó³ï¿½îªï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡£¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµ¨´ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºí¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½

����6��ñ²ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ²ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ê±îªñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä¿ï¿½í¨í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½

����7����òµõ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½

������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½

����8���������죺�ù°ï¿½ò»ï¿½î¿ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ô°õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£

����9��������æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½

������8�� ���ö¿ï¿½í¨

����1����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£©

����2����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ç¦ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é« ï¿½ï¿½

����3�����㿨í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����4��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·õ¹ï¿½ï¿½

�������ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¿ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á´´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½

�����òµï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ð»ð»ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½

扇面画说课稿篇五

1、教学内容:《画垂线》是人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书小学数学四年级上册第四单元《平行四边形和梯形》的第二节课,教学内容在教科书的第66页。

2、教学目标:

(1)、使学生经历画垂线的过程,正确掌握画垂线的方法;

(2)、通过活动,使学生正确使用三角尺画垂线,会验证两条直线是否相互垂直;

(3)、认识垂线的性质;

(4)、培养学生的观察能力,作图能力和应用意识。

3、教学重点: 掌握垂线的画法

4、教学难点: 垂线性质的理解及实际应用

整堂课渗透的主要是“学生动笔画——学生说画法,讨论画法——教师引导,总结画法”这样一个学习模式。首先让学生通过动手画一画来自主探究知识,并及时组织学生分组展开交流,讨论,同时教师及时地点拔,启发,从而使课堂进入师生互动,生生互动的学习氛围。

在“动笔画”活动中,主要是体现开放性动手操作的学习方法,让学生有空间把可能出现的情况全面的展现出来,为准确地提取和掌握知识点做好充分的准备

1、整堂课可以分为五个环节:练习巩固、导入新知;动手操作、探究画法;

教师点拨、归结要点;联系生活、学以致用;畅谈收获与感受。

2、在练习巩固、导入新知部分。从复习有关“直线位置关系”的知识入手,通过练习帮助巩固“相互垂直”的相关知识,为新知的探索学习做了较好的衔接准备。

3、在动手操作、探究画法 ;教师点拨、归结要点部分。针对三种不同的要求“给直线画垂线”、“过直线上一点画这条直线的垂线”、“过直线外一点画这条直线的垂线”,分别采取:

(1)学生自己探究

(2)学生黑板上展示画法

(3)请学生说画法,讨论画法

(4)比较画法

(5)教师引导,归结画法”的方式进行教学,目的便是为了给学生留有更多的自主学习的空间,同时在潜移默化中培养学生的合作精神、自主学习能力以及调动师生之间的互动性。

4、在联系生活、学以致用部分,主要是设计了这样一道题目“要从幸福镇修一条通往公路的水泥路,你觉得怎样设计更好?”,其目的是为了考察学生对于“从直线外一点到这条直线所画的垂直线段最短,它的长度叫做这点到直线的距离。”这一知识的灵活运用能力,同时也是一种对于新授知识的巩固与强化,此外也让学生感受到数学在生活中的价值,加深对数学的兴趣。

5、最后是畅谈收获与感受。让学生说说自己在今天这节课上有什么收获?有什么感受?从而在不知不觉中,让学生起到概括要点,归结全课的作用,也给学生留下更深的印象。

1、在语言方面,还是老毛病,自己讲的话太多,给学生的机会太少,缺乏学生的自主探索和动手操作。此外,在说画法时,自己也有一个地方疏忽了,“重合”与“对齐”有乱混淆,虽然后面改了,但还是暴露了自己备课还不够到位这一缺点。

2、在时间和内容的安排上还不够合理,整节课内容量太多,可以适当把画长方形这一环节舍去放在下节课,从而把更多的时间放在“点到 直线的距离”的认识上,使学生掌握得更透彻。而且在有些环节上也重复了,浪费了时间。

3、在自己设计的练习上,由于时间的匆忙了只是大致地点了一下,效果不是很好。

4、总之,在各方面还需更加努力,要多听课多钻研,多向师傅和其他老师学习,当然更要从学生的角度去教学。

扇面画说课稿篇六

����

����1����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ì±ï¿½×¼êµï¿½ï¿½ì¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½äµú¶ï¿½ï¿½ú¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ì¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½66ò³ï¿½ï¿½

����2����ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£º

������1����ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������2����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ß»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½

������3������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½

������4��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½

����3����ñ§ï¿½øµã£º ���õ´ï¿½ï¿½ßµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����4����ñ§ï¿½ñµã£º �������êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼°êµï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½

����

�������ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ç¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ä£ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½øµï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½

����

�����ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿õ¼ï¿½ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îª×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½öµï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½

����

����1�����ã¿î¿ï¿½ï¿½ô·ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������ê¦ï¿½ã²¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ã£»ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½

����2������ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½ð¹ø¡ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ã¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ïºãµï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����3���ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ����ê¦ï¿½ã²¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ã²¿ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ó¡°¸ï¿½ö±ï¿½ß»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ßµä´ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ßµä´ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½

������1��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½

������2��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������3����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������4���è½ï»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������5����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ë¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¿õ¼ä£¬í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½

����4������ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡¢ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¸ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ãµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ö±ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµ½ö±ï¿½ßµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ò²ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¼ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½

����5������ç³ï¿½ì¸ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµ½¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½

����

����1�������ô·ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ì«ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½ù£ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øºï¡ï¿½ï¿½ë¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½â¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ò»è±ï¿½ã¡£

����2����ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ñ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ú¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ãµ½ ö±ï¿½ßµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ë¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµã¸ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ø¸ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä¡£

����3�����ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ã¦ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½âµøµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â£ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºüºã¡ï¿½

����4����ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ç¶ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½

扇面画说课稿篇七

1、 教材简析:

《齐白石的画》是义务教育课程标准实验教科书鄂教版三年级上册语文第4单元的一篇课文。这篇课文用生动的语言向我们介绍了齐白石的画最基本的一些特点。作者先对齐白石和他的童年生活做了简单的介绍,强调农村生活的经历对他绘画的深远影响。接着从两个方面具体介绍齐白石的画,一是讲他的画生动亲切,一是讲他对中国画的贡献,把原有的清雅孤高的面貌变得更具有民间的活泼精神。最后总结齐白石的画让人们感受到生命的欣欣向荣,生活的幸福美好。

2、 教学目标:

根据新课标和教材实际,依照我区打造“文化课堂”精神,将《齐白石的画》第二课时的教学目标定位以下几个方面:

(1) 读懂课文4——7自然段内容,了解齐白石的画的特点,理解“生动亲切”、“微不足道”、“深长的意义”等重点词句的意思。

(2) 学习抓关键词、联系上下文理解课文的方法。

(3) 感受齐白石画中的美好世界,感受齐白石对劳动、对生活的热爱,有感情地朗读课文。

3、 教学重点:

读懂课文4——7自然段内容,了解齐白石的画的特点,理解“生动亲切”、“微不足道”、“深长的意义”等重点词句的意思。

4、 教学难点:

感受齐白石画中的美好世界,感受齐白石对劳动、对生活的热爱。

三年级的语文教学正处于由低年级的识字教学向高年级的阅读教学的过渡阶段,在小学语文中起着承前启后的作用。其主要任务的进行段的训练,并在段的训练中培养理解词语、运用词语的能力。在本课的教学中以新课标为指导,以学生为主,遵循语文教学“以读为本”的原则,体现“创建文化课堂,提高课堂效率”精神,让学生在充分的阅读实践中加强体验与领悟,激发学生的共鸣,感受到齐白石画中的美好世界和他对劳动、对生活的热爱。同时注重对学生的学法指导,让学生学会抓关键词、联系上下文来理解文章。

教学设计在激发学生兴趣的基础上让学生采用“自主读——品味读——有感情读”的学习方法,主动寻求答案,解决问题;然后引导学生抓住课文关键词句,领悟课文的情感和主要内容,培养他们熟读能力、想像力和表达能力,以及团结合作意识。

(一)激发兴趣,复习旧知,导入新课。

开课便设置关卡——读对词语才能欣赏到齐白石的画,让学生充满兴趣地复习生词。继而让学生通读全文,整体感知文本,并用串生词的办法来归纳全文主要内容,回顾上节课所学内容。最后提出本课学习要求:了解齐白石画作的特点。

(二)以读促思,精读悟情。

课文的4、6自然段是全文的重点和难点。在教学过程中要根据学生阅读的特点,通过激发学生兴趣,创设情境,理解重点词句引导学生理解文本,让学生在读的过程中感受文本。

在第4自然段的教学中,我主要围绕“你最喜欢齐白石的哪一幅画?喜欢它什么?”这一问题展开教学。在学生的回答中引导他们感受小鸡争夺蚯蚓的乐趣;想象蝌蚪嬉戏时的快乐;欣赏蝗虫的美好、灵动,感受劳动气息;感悟小虾的栩栩如生、齐白石绘画技艺的高超。让学生在充分感悟的基础上读出文本的韵味。并学会抓关键词“生动亲切”理解课文,学会联系上下文理解齐白石画得生动亲切的原因是与童年农村生活有关的。

在5、6自然段的教学中,我主要围绕“在这个美丽的世界,齐白石还画了哪些事物?”这一问题展开教学。通过默读、勾画的方式,导入到第6自然段的教学。引导学生说出齐白石画的事物都是和劳动、生活相关的事物,体会到齐白石对劳动、对生活的热爱之情。顺势回到第5自然段教学让学生了解到齐白石所画内容是生活中微不足道的事物,理解重点词语“微不足道”,并感悟到齐白石画中的深长意义就是对劳动、对生活的热爱。最后再回到第6自然段的重点句,通过欣赏其他名家的画作,体会“清雅孤高”,通过对比,让学生感悟齐白石画作的另一个特点:具有民间活泼精神。在学生充分感悟的基础上再来读好5、6自然段。

(三)总结全文,升华情感,拓展延伸。

首先让学生在欢快的民乐中欣赏齐白石的画作,让他们感受齐白石画作中散发出的民间活泼精神,继而有感情地朗读最后一个自然段,把最高的评价送给齐白石。接着进行拓展说话练习,再次欣赏齐白石的画作,选择自己喜欢的一幅,仿照课文第4自然段,用简短的几句话来介绍齐白石的画。在充分了解齐白石画作的基础上,齐读课文最后一句话,对齐白石画作进行高度评价。最后寄望学生课后用会发现的眼睛,用充满爱的心灵,收获生活中的快乐,并记录下自己的收获。

扇面画说课稿篇八

����

����1�� �ì²ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

���������ê¯ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ì±ï¿½×¼êµï¿½ï¿½ì¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½4��ôªï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½øµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼òµ¥µä½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ó°ï¿½ì¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½×£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô­ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¹â¸ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ã¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½

����2�� ��ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£º

���������â¿î±ï¿½í½ì²ï¿½êµï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡°ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê¶¨î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£º

������1�� ��������4����7��è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½

������2�� ñ§ï°×¥ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������3�� �������ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½

����3�� ��ñ§ï¿½øµã£º

������������4����7��è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½

����4�� ��ñ§ï¿½ñµã£º

�����������ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����

�������꼶�����ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½é½×¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å³ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶îµï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶îµï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ï¿½îªö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±×¢ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¥ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½

����

������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ð°¸£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£»è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¥×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½å½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½

����

������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î¡ï¿½

�������î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¹ø¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ø¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ì¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµä°ì·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ø¹ï¿½ï¿½ï½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£

�����������ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£

�������äµï¿½4��6��è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã¡£ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����úµï¿½4��è»ï¿½îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªî§ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ê±ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»è³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½é¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ïºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµä¸ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¥ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ô­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½å©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹øµä¡ï¿½

������5��6��è»ï¿½îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªî§ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ï¿½6��è»ï¿½îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶¼ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ö®ï¿½é¡£ë³ï¿½æ»øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½5��è»ï¿½î½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½âµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡°î¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½î³¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù»øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½6��è»ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ä£¬í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¹â¸ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½5��6��è»ï¿½î¡ï¿½

�����������ü½ï¿½è«ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡£

����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¾ï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬¼ì¶ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½4��è»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ï¿½ìµä¼ï¿½ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ä»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ã»á·¢ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½

扇面画说课稿篇九

一、 说教材

《画角》北师大版小学数学四年级上册第二单元《线与角》的内容。关于角的认识,本套教材是分三个阶段编排的。第一个阶段,是在二年级上册,结合生活情景及操作活动,使学生初步认识角和直角,并知道角的各部分名称,会用尺画角,用三角板判断直角。第二个阶段,是在二年级下册,让学生认识锐角和钝角,并能借助三角板上的直角判断一个角是直角、还是锐角和钝角。第三个阶段,就是本册教材这一单元,让学生进一步学习角的度量。

《画角》这一课是在认识了射线、角和量角器、掌握了量角技能的基础上进行教学的,是一堂动作技能操作课。教材把《画角》安排在这一单元的第四课时,意图是让学生在画角的操作过程中进一步体验角的定义和各类角的大小区域,其知识迁移点是量角器的使用——量角、画角的共同点,即“两重合一对准”。教材的例题出示了画角的几个步骤,让学生按照规定的步骤去画,是为了初步培养学生的作图能力,并让学生体验运用迁移学习新知的方法,同时也为后续学习多边形的知识打下基础。教材在编排时,注意让学生在动手操作中发现数学规律。通过画角,用三角板拼角等多种方式加深学生对图形的认识。

二、说教学目标

基于以上认识,我把这节课的教学目标设定为:

1、理解、掌握画角的步骤,能正确画出指定度数的角,形成画角技能,养成学生良好规范的作图习惯。

2、引导学生选择合适的方法画出指定度数的角,培养学生灵活发散的思维能力。

3、让学生在自主尝试和小组合作过程中体会学习成功的喜悦,提高学生的探究能力和创造能力。

教学重点:是理解、掌握画角的步骤,能正确地画出给定度数的角。 教学难点:是掌握正确的画角技能。

三、说教法、学法

我对高效课堂的理解是:高效课堂是学生学会学习的课堂,是朴实简易的课堂。没有学生的认真自学,不新授;没有学生的充分独立思考,不交流;没有发现学生学习的障碍,不讲解。让学生在自主尝试中探究学习,在质疑问难中探究学习,在讨论合作中探究学习,在自我展示中探究学习,在问题解决中探究学习,在实践活动中探究学习,突出学生学习兴趣、学习方法和学习能力的培养。因此,结合本班学生好奇心强、喜欢探索未知的世界、喜欢动手活动等特点,本节课我采取探究模式进行教学。结合尝试教学法和动手操作法让学生在尝试画角的亲身经历中体验画角的具体步骤,丰富学生学习“空间与图形”的经验;还运用了合作交流法让学生通过合作讨论,从而互相启迪,多向交流,互补完善、检查反馈,尽可能的给学生多一点思考的时间,多一份活动的空间,多一次表现自己的机会,多一些尝试成功的喜悦。

四、说教学流程

一、复习导入

复习三角板各个角的度数

(为用三角板画一些特殊度数的角做铺垫)

二、主动探索(设计了三个活动)

1、活动一:画一个 60°的角

方法一:用三角板画:(4步)

(画射线、两重合、画另一条射线、标角符与度数)

方法二:用量角器画:(5步)

(画射线、两重合、找点、画另一条射线、标角符与度数)

过程中注意强调:右边零刻度线所对应的是内圈度数。

2、活动二:你能画出150°的角吗?

方法一:复习用量角器画角的方法

方法二:引入用两个三角板拼出150°的角(两个角度相加)

3、活动三:想一想,用一副三角板还可以拼出哪些角?

90°+60°=150° 30°+45°=75°

45°+60°=105° 30°+90°=120°

45°+90°=135°

45°-30°=15° (两个角度的相加或相减)

三、课堂练习,巩固认知

课本p29页试一试第2题

四、课堂小结

今天我们学习了哪些知识?

1、用量角器画角的方法

2、用三角板画角的方法

3、用三角板可以直接画出哪些角?

4、用三角板可以拼出:75°、105°、120°、135°、 150°、 15°……(两个角度的相加或相减)

扇面画说课稿篇十

����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ ëµï¿½ì²ï¿½

���������ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï²ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶î±ï¿½ï¿½åµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï²á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½çºï¿½ö±ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ß»ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ö±ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½â²á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½çºí¶û½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºí¶û½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½çµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

���������ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½üµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ì²ä°ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½çµä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä´ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ç¨ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¹ï¿½í¬ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øºï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ë»ï¿½ï¿½çµä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹æ¶¨ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ò²îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½æ´ï¿½çµè¶ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½

��������ëµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½

��������������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿îµä½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¶¨îªï¿½ï¿½

����1�����⡢���õ»ï¿½ï¿½çµä²ï¿½ï¿½è£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ç£ï¿½ï¿½î³é»ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¹æ·¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½

����2������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î·¢é¢ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����3����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������ñ§ï¿½øµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï¿½çµä²ï¿½ï¿½è£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ø»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ç¡ï¿½ ��ñ§ï¿½ñµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½

��������ëµï¿½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½

�����ò¶ô¸ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×µä¿ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½î´öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡¢ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½è¡ì½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï³ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é»­ï¿½çµä¾ï¿½ï¿½å²½ï¿½è£¬ï¿½á¸»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½é£»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é·´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµä¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ý»î¶¯ï¿½ä¿õ¼ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô³é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ã¡ï¿½

�����ä¡ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°å»­ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµæ£©

������������ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½

����1���ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ 60��ä½ï¿½

��������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°å»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½4����

�����������ߡ����øºï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������������������������5����

�����������ߡ����øºï¡ï¿½ï¿½òµã¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����������ע��ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����2����������ü»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½150��ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������������������������ç°ï¿½æ´ï¿½ï¿½150��ä½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½

����3���������ò»ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°å»¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ç£ï¿½

����90�㣫60�㣽150�� 30�㣫45�㣽75��

����45�㣫60�㣽105�� 30�㣫90�㣽120��

����45�㣫90�㣽135��

����45�㣭30�㣽15�� �������ç¶èµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������������ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öª

�����î±ï¿½p29ò³ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ôµï¿½2��

�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½

������������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½

����1�������������çµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����2�������ç°å»­ï¿½çµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����3�������ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ó»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ç£ï¿½

����4�������ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½75�㡢105�㡢120�㡢135�㡢 150�㡢 15�㡭���������ç¶èµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

扇面画说课稿篇十一

《画杨桃》是小学语文人教版第六册第二组的一篇精读课文。

课文主要讲图画课上,对杨桃进行写生练习,我根据自己的看到的,把杨桃画成五角星的样子,同学们觉得好笑。老师通过这件事,启发我知道同一事物从不同角度看有不同的结果,从中受到科学思想方法的教育。

新课标要求:引导学生通过重点词句理解课文内容和体会思想感情,鼓励学生摘抄好词佳句,积累语言,进一步提高阅读能力和表达能力。

根据课标要求,我确定本课的教学重点是学习抓住重点词句理解课文内容,难点是从课文内容体会什么事都要实事求是的道理。。

为切实突破教学难重点,我在教学中采用讨论,实物观察,举例说明,电话辅助等教法。指导学生利用抓关键词语理解内容的学习方法,实物观察,合作讨论的学方法来主动解决学习难重点。教具的选择有杨桃一只、插图、重点段落投影片,投影机。

在讲授中首先创设一种情景,让学生模仿课文中所描述的对杨桃写生,看看在不同角度观察的同学是否观察到的杨桃样子不一样。然后换角度观察使学生增强感性认识,激发阅读与思考的积极性。

其次,充分发挥学生的自主探究的学习主体性,让他们在初步理解课文内容的基础上去发现自己不懂的问题,然后利用小组合作学习的方式,通过分组讨论来解决问题,推举代表在班上发言。

在解决重点问题的基础上,教师指导学生朗读,利用自由读,分角色读的形式,读出人物个性特点,体会人物的思想感情。重点是朗读老师神态变化和学生的对话。进而加深对课文的理解。

板书设计形式的设计主要是来突出反映课文的重点同一事物从不同角度看有不同的结果,从中受到科学思想方法的教育。

课后布置是根据所学来描述生活中类似的事情,说明同一事物从不同角度看有不同的结果。

扇面画说课稿篇十二

�����������ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½

����������òªï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½í¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ç¶è¿ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ë¼ï¿½ë·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����â¿î±ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½õªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ê¼ñ¾ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������ý¿î±ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°×¥×¡ï¿½øµï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ç´ó¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½â¶ï¿½òªêµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����îªï¿½ï¿½êµí»ï¿½æ½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½û²ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¥ï¿½ø¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½û²ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£ï¿½ì¾ßµï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ó°æ¬ï¿½ï¿½í¶ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½â¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ç¶è¹û²ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç·ï¿½û²ìµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ó»»½ç¶è¹û²ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½

������î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½æ¾ù´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½

�����ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£

�������������ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½í¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ç¶è¿ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ë¼ï¿½ë·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ëµï¿½ï¿½í¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ç¶è¿ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

扇面画说课稿篇十三

这是人教版三下第三组的一篇精读课文,主要讲的是图画课上练习画杨桃时发生的事情。“我”根据自己看到的,把杨桃画成像个五角星的样子,同学们觉得好笑,老师却通过这件事,启发同学们懂得了看问题或做事情的时候,不能凭空想象,要坚持科学的思想方法,一切从客观存在的实际出发,实事求是,不要轻下结论。

1.认识6个生字,会写12个生字,正确读写“叮嘱”等9个词语。

2.有感情地朗读课文。背诵课文中老师说的那段话。

3.抓住重点词句,理解课文内容,懂得无论做什么事或看问题都应该实事求是。

1.直观教学法:揭题时,运用图片、多媒体创设情境,拉近学生与文本的距离。

2.朗读体会法:本课的对话较多,适宜朗读。通过抑扬顿挫、声情并茂的朗读,帮助学生理解人物的内心活动,体会人物的思想变化,同时对学生进行有效的语感训练。

3.培养学生良好的读书习惯,让学生运用“读、找、想、品、写”的方法学习课文。

(一) 揭题

出示学生课前美术课杨桃的写生画,欣赏引出课题。

(由于学生对杨桃并不十分熟悉,因此课前结合美术课对杨桃进行写生,一方面是对这种水果的熟悉,另一方面也了解杨桃在不同角度的样子,为学习、理解课文作铺垫。)

(二) 初读课文,感知内容

1.自由读课文,自觉标出小节号、生字、词语等。

2.指名读读得好或难以读好的段落,随机正音,指导学习生字。

(本课的生字并不多,不独立安排识字,在朗读中结合学习生字词。)

3.课文主要讲了什么事?“画杨桃”是哪部分?在书上标出。

(三) 想象朗读,理解内容

1.“我”是怎样画杨桃的?在书上找出词语。教师板书。

2.看了“我”的画,同学们有什么反应?分角色朗读课文。

(这是对文本的情景再现,使学生对人物的心理有更深的了解。)

3.出示句子:

“杨桃是这个样子的吗?”

“倒不如说的五角星吧!”

这些话是谁说的?说的时候神态会是怎样呢?多媒体出示对话的补充。

(文章的对话没有交代说话对象的神态。让学生想象补充,既是对文章内容的理解,也是为学生写好人物打下基础。)

(四)对比写话,领会中心

1.老师的态度是怎样的?划出词语,教师板书:严肃、半晌、和颜悦色

老师的态度为什么会有变化呢?当时他会想些什么?

2.出示老师说的那段话,齐读。

读了这段话,你有什么启示?你印象最身的是哪句话?

4.读最后一段马夫亲的教诲是怎样的?读第一段。

出示老师和父亲的两段话,对比读:有什么共同点?

5.现在,同学们又会说些什么呢?写话练习。

(这个环节,写出反应不同学生的内心想法,其实是学生在学完课文后的体会内化和交流。)

(五)总结课文,体会升华

学了这篇课文,你有什么启示?

(这个环节体现的是本组课文编排时的训练点:读故事,说启示。)

扇面画说课稿篇十四

����

���������ë½ì°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦è´í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ò£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë·½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ð´ó¿í¹û´ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½êµï¿½ê³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½

����

����1����ê¶6�����ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´12�����ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½9�����

����2���ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����3��ץס�øµï¿½ê¾ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½â»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶¼ó¦ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½

����

����1��ö±ï¿½û½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½å´´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£

����2���ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä¶ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¶à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´ì¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é²¢ã¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����3������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ë¡¢æ·ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½

����

������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ ����

������ê¾ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£

����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ç¶èµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½îªñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµæ¡£ï¿½ï¿½

���������� �������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����1�����é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½úºå¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½

����2��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ãµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½

���������îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����3��������òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

���������� �����ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����1�����ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£

����2�����ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½é«ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½

���������ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½

����3����ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½

������������������óµï¿½ï¿½ð£¿¡ï¿½

������������ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë­ëµï¿½ä£ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£

���������âµä¶ô»ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²¹³ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ò²ï¿½ï¿½îªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����1����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«

������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð±ä»¯ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½

����2����ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����������î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ä»°ï¿½ï¿½

����4�������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×µä½ì»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î¡ï¿½

������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½×µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±è¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ã£¿

����5�����ú£ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ëµð©ê²ã´ï¿½ø£ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½

������������ú£ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������壩�ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½

����������������öµï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

扇面画说课稿篇十五

尊敬的各位评委,亲爱的老师们:

大家好!我是朝阳市朝阳县尚志乡中心小学教师,金国杰。很高兴能够在这里和大家一起交流、探讨综合实践活动这门学科。今天我说课的内容是:辽师大版四年级下册第9个主题活动《奇妙的指纹》。

一、选题背景

指纹是指人的手指末端指腹上凹凸的纹路。指纹在现代生活中应用也很广泛。四年级学生对综合实践活动已经有了初步的认知,如何让学生关注生活,具备问题意识是本主题活动的重点。引导学生通过调查、分析得出结论,从而使学生养成注重事实,尊重他人意见,敢于提出不同见解的良好习惯。

二、设计理念

“以自主探究为核心,以创新发展为目标”是综合实践学科的教学理念。因此,在《奇妙的指纹》这一主题活动的实施中,我和学生一起通过观察、比较,发现指纹的种类和独特性;通过动手实践学会拓印指纹;通过调查了解指纹在生活中的广泛应用;在合作探究中创造出有趣的指纹画。培养学生的实践能力和创新精神。根据学生的实际情况,我把这个主题活动分为以下五个阶段来进行:

第一阶段 观察指纹 生成问题(1课时);

第二阶段 知识交流,研究问题(2课时);

第三阶段 制作指纹分类表(1课时);

第四阶段 创作有趣指纹画(1课时);

第五阶段 拓展活动 总结评价(1课时)。

我今天主要介绍第四阶段——创作有趣的指纹画。

三、活动目标

1.认知目标:

认识指纹的类型,学会用拓印的指纹经过加工、组合、拼摆成有趣的指纹画。

2.技能目标:

通过调查、分析得出结论,与小组同学进行交流合作,较准确地表达自己的研究成果。

3.情感目标:

培养学生的语言表达能力、自我展示能力、动手实践能力。

四、学情分析

四年级的学生已经具备了动手实践能力,掌握了一些绘画技巧和活动方法,能较好的完成本次活动。

五、活动准备

课件、白纸、水粉色、印泥等。

六、活动实施的具体过程:

整个活动主要分为五个阶段:我先把前几个阶段做个简单介绍,重点介绍第四阶段段的教学过程。

(一) 观察指纹 生成指纹研究问题(1课时);

本阶段的活动中,我让学生认真观察自己手上的指纹,并说说产生哪些疑问?让学生带着求知的欲望,一起来探索指纹,激发学生深入研究指纹的兴趣。并设疑:1、为了使我们研究指纹更方便些,你有什么好的建议吗?

2、你有什么办法把指纹取下来吗?

3、展示比较拓印成果,引导正确拓印方法。

4、再次拓印指纹。

学生在动手实践拓印指纹后(图片),提出了诸多相关问题,经过筛选、分类、归纳总结、最后我们确立了4个子课题:(课件)指纹的形成。指纹的类别、指纹的作用与应

用、指纹和命运的关系。

学生根据自己的兴趣选择研究的子课题,并形成四个研究小组,我根据学生

的特点,适当调配,尽量使每名学生在活动小组中都尽显其能,更好的完成本次活动。

(二) 知识交流,研究问题(2课时);

在这一阶段里,学生的积极性主动性得到了充分的发挥。小组同学除了在上网、图书馆查阅了大量资料外,还通过走访、调查、询问父母、老师等方法进行了探究,分析得出结论,在班内交流。其中第四小组的同学们,在调查指纹和命运的关系的时候,组内同学自制了调查表,走访了各行各业人士共120人,但在整理的时候遇到了难题。(图片)这时我及时指导他们将其分类,筛选、归总,从而得出结论指纹与命运的好坏毫无关系。

(三) 制作指纹分类表(1课时);

本阶阶段通过让学生们自己制作指纹分类表,建立自己、家人和亲戚朋友的指纹档案,这样不仅增进亲情、友情的亲密度,还可以留作独一无二的纪念品。在加强情感交流的同时又能让其更好的与他人沟通。

(四) 创作有趣的指纹画(1课时);

经过以上几个阶段活动,孩子们都迫不及待的想用自己的指纹画各种有趣的指纹画。于是我为孩子们搭建了表现平台——创作趣味指纹画。这也是我本次说课的重点。在本阶段的活动中我设计了激趣导入----分组实践----设计制作----成果分享----交流评价----活动小结六个环节。

第一环节:激趣导入

教师:同学们回忆下指纹的特性是什么?有几种类型?在生活中有哪些用途呢?你们知道指纹除了这些用途之外,它还能做什么吗?看老师给大家带来了什么?(播放指纹画)这些美丽的图画,用一根手指就可以完成了。大家想不想试一试?好,今天我们一起来创作《指纹画》。(板书课题)

【这样做是为了将前一阶段的活动过渡到本阶段,运用多媒体展示指纹画的形式呈现,来激发学生的兴趣和创作的欲望,从而使学生积极、主动的参与到活动之中。】

第二环节:分组探究、实践

我引导学生:大家在设计制作之前,先来探究一下用指纹作画应该掌握哪些作画技巧呢?

学生讨论、探究后,汇报:(视频)(应该先掌握拓印指纹的方法、了解拓印出的指纹形状、了解印染颜色的深浅等。)

我引导他们:下面把你们的方法亲自实践一下吧!

学生开始动手实践。(在实践过程中,有的学生在自制印泥时水分的多少拿不准;有的印出的指纹不清晰;还有的印出的形状和想象中的差距很大。)我适时参与其中,和他们一同寻找解决办法。

实践过后,我将出现的问题归类呈现于课堂上:在刚刚的实践中,你们都运用了哪些方法?发现了什么问题?有什么好的解决方法呢?

学生将实践中出现的问题一一汇报:(视频)

(1.拓印的方法有:勾、抹、印、点等方法。

2.印染颜色的深浅、清晰度等与水分的多少有关。

3.可以用五颜六色水彩粉制作拓印的印泥。

4.开始先用铅笔勾勒出设计图案的轮廓,有了经验后,可以根据指印的大小和颜色,直接作画。)

我随即大屏幕出示:(指纹作画技巧)

教师:掌握了这些方法后,我们就可以更好地创作了,在创作之前老师有个温馨小提示:(大屏幕显示温馨提示)

1、注意印泥的水分掌握。

2、用后工具摆放要整齐。

3、合理分工,合作完成。

4、保持卫生,注意安全。

【我通过让学生自主探究作画技巧,并尝试在实践中体会技巧,使学生能与小组同学进行交流、合作,去发现问题,解决问题。】

第三环节:设计制作

教师:下面请同学们先构思,以小组合作的方式创作属于你们的作品。看哪组最有创意!好,开始创作吧!(播放音乐,教师巡视指导)(视频)

【在此环节学生学会用拓印的指纹经过加工、组合、拼摆成有趣的指纹画。学生的动手实践能力充分得到锻炼,合作意识也相继增强。】

(制作时,第一小组对小狗的形状把握不准,我及时参与,倾听他们的想法后,和他们一起动手制作,享受创作的乐趣。)

第四环节:成果分享

同学们,作品完成了么?请同学们按小组的顺序把作品贴到黑板上,共同分享一下吧!(视频)

通过展示作品,让他们较准确地表达自己的研究成果。培养学生的语言表达能力、自我展示能力。

第五环节:交流评议

教师:这么多漂亮的作品中你最喜欢你哪些呢?下面我们就来共同来评一下评吧!(学生评议)

通过引导学生交流评议,使学生能正确看待事物、正确认识自己和他人。养成倾听和接受他人意见的习惯。培养学生的审美观和语言表达能力。

第六环节:活动小结

教师:孩子们,今天的活动,不仅使我们身心愉悦,还掌握了很多知识和方法。课下带着同学们送给你的意见和建议,和家人、朋友或同学继续创作更多更美更新颖的指纹画吧。

我通过对本次活动的肯定和总结,让学生在享受活动带来快乐的同时学会与更多人交往,将本次活动延伸。

板书设计

板书设计简单明了,能更好的突出本阶段的活动主题。

奇妙的指纹

指纹画

作画技巧: 作品展示:

温馨提示:

(五) 拓展活动 总结评价(1课时)。

在本阶段我通过实验教学生如何提取指纹,将指纹的应用进一步拓展到生活之中,本主题活动也便迎来了总结评价阶段。这是两个评价表,(图片)一个自评表,一个互评表。我让学生通过自评、小组互评、全班评议等方式进行评价,提高了孩子们的观察能力与欣赏能力。

七、活动效果

本次主题活动,学生们知道指纹的类型,了解指纹在生活中的应用,知道指纹与命运没有关系等,并利用指纹创作了各种有趣的图画。对指纹有了一个全新的认识。通过活动,加强了学生对资料搜集、整理能力,增强了学生的动手能力和合作意识,培养了学生的创新精神。

八、活动反思

本次主题活动,我意识到动手制作这一部分是难点问题,有些孩子对图形的把握还存在一些困难,我没有在制作之前做基本图形的画法、颜色的搭配等方面的指导,所以在制作时延时,部分作品效果不太理想等问题出现。由于我对综合实践活动课程的认识还处于成长阶段,说课中一定会存在很多不足之处,希望能够得到各位专家的指正。同时对各位领导给予我的这次学习和提高的机会,表示深深的感谢!谢谢大家!

扇面画说课稿篇十六

�����𾴵ä¸ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½î¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ç£ï¿½

������òºã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½â²ï¿½ï¿½9�������������ö¸ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½â±³ï¿½ï¿½

����ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ä©ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½í¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ü¹ã·ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ß±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½

���������������

������������ì½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½õ¹îªä¿ï¿½ê¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½êµê©ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½òºï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ì¡¢ï¿½è½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ö¸ï¿½æ£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¹ã·ºó¦ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½â¾ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡£¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½

������ò»ï¿½×¶ï¿½ �û²ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ �������⣨1��ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¨2��ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

���������׶� ����ö¸ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1��ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������ä½×¶ï¿½ ������è¤ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1��ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������׶� ��õ¹ï¿½î¶¯ �ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(1��ê±)��

�����ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ä½×¶î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

���������ä¿ï¿½ï¿½

����1.��öªä¿ï¿½ê£º

������ê¶ö¸ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½æ´ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����2.����ä¿ï¿½ê£º

����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����3.���ä¿ï¿½ê£º

��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����ä¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������꼶��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ß±ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éºí»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ïºãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½

�����塢�׼��

�����î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½

���������êµê©ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½

�����������òªï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½:���è°ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµ¥½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ä½×¶î¶îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½

������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ �û²ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ ����ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¨1��ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������׶îµä»î¶¯ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½1��îªï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ãµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?

����2������ê²ã´ï¿½ì·¨ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?

����3��õ¹ê¾ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����4���ù´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ö¸ï¿½æ¡ï¿½

����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ö¸ï¿½æºï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¸ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½4���ó¿ï¿½ï¿½â£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½î³é¡ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦

�����ã¡ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½

����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¿ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ð¡ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½

�������øµã£¬ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»î¶¯ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½

���������� öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¨2��ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������ò»ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµãµï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½öµä·ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ý²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß·ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ñ¯ï¿½ê¸ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß·ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ê¿ï¿½ï¿½120�ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ò¼ï¿½ê±ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬é¸ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµäºã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½

���������� ����ö¸ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1��ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������׽׶�í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ö¸ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½þ¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½

�������ä£ï¿½ ������è¤ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1��ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����������ï¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½è²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´î½¨ï¿½ë±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ì¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤î¶ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½×¶îµä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½----����êµï¿½ï¿½----�������----�é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½----��������----�ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½

������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½í¾ö®ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ð£¿¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£©

��������������îªï¿½ë½ï¿½ç°ò»ï¿½×¶îµä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½î¶¯ö®ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½

����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½

����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬»ã±¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ö¸ï¿½æµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ó¡è¾ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������������ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â°é£ï¿½

����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ê±ë®ï¿½öµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä²ï¿½ï¿½ü´ó¡££ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»í¬ñ°ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì·¨ï¿½ï¿½

����êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ú¸õ¸õµï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¿ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ãµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½

����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ò»ï¿½ã±¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½

������1.��ó¡ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¨ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����2.ó¡è¾ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½öµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ø¡ï¿½

����3.������������é«ë®ï¿½ê·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½à¡£

����4.��ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¦ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬¿ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ó¡ï¿½ä´ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������漴����ä»ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½

������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾í¿ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ç°ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü°ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ü°ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½

����1��ע��ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½

����2���ãºó¹¤¾ß°ú·ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£

����3�������ö¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½

����4������������ע�ⰲè«ï¿½ï¿½

��������í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¼¼ï¿½é£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½

�����������ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¹ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½â£¡ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ñ²ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½

�������ú´ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½æ´ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����������ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ²ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¼ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ë·¨ï¿½ó£¬ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������ä»ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç°ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â°é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½

����í¨ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������廷�ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£©

����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����������ú£ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ð¡ï¿½ï¿½

������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºü¶ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ»ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½

������í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ä¿ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½í¬ê±ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡£

�����������

����������æ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶îµä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£

���������ö¸ï¿½ï¿½

����ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½

�����������é£ï¿½ ��æ·õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½

������ü°ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½

�������壩 ��õ¹ï¿½î¶¯ �ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½(1��ê±)��

�����ú±ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ö¸ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æµï¿½ó¦ï¿½ã½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ò²ï¿½ï¿½ó­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û½×¶î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½é»¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����ߡ��ð§ï¿½ï¿½

��������������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ó¦ï¿½ã£ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ïµï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½â¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����ë¡ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ë¼

������������������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½í¼ï¿½îµä°ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½îµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½î³ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³é³ï¿½ï¿½×¶î£ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºü¶à²»ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»×¨ï¿½òµï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ô¸ï¿½î»ï¿½ìµ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä»ï¿½ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ð»ð»ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½

扇面画说课稿篇十七

《画青花》是一节二年级的“设计运用”课,做为弘扬中国传统文化单元中美术活动之一,以优秀、古老、复杂的传统艺术——青花瓷做为主题,用极其简练、直观、富有儿童趣味的表现手法,引导学生通过看一看、做一做、画一画等方式,初步了解青花瓷的特点,领略传统文化的魅力。本课教材将中国传统文化、美术设计运用和创新求变创作三者巧妙的融合,让孩子们通过学习和创作感受艺术、文化、历史留给我们的绚烂光彩。

围绕着新课改下美术教学三维目标,我为本课设定了以下教学目标:

知识与技能:初步围绕着掌握青花瓷的造型、图案设计运用,感受传统艺术的魅力。

过程与方法:通过画一画、做一做“青花瓷”,提高学生观察力和想象力,发展学生的创新思维的能力。

情感与价值观:激发学生对中国传统艺术的热爱。

根据教材分析和三维教学目标,让学生尝试用不同绘画工具,进行简单的制作和装饰之外,以及对称概念在青花瓷造型和图案设计中的运用是本课的教学重点。

教学难点是如何能让学生创作丰富、多样的图案、造型。

小学低段的学生对于美术的学习兴趣很高,思维活跃,但注意力较易分散,学习的主动性不强。在教学中,老师选择正确的教学方法是至关重要的。本课教学我主要采用游戏法、观察法、启发引导法和情景创设法。通过舞蹈欣赏、观看短片、情境创设,可以有效激发和保持学生的学习兴趣。掌握教学目标和解决教学重难点的方面则以游戏的形式开展,让学生在玩中学,学中玩。在实际教学中,准确把握课堂生层,注重对学生的有效引导,使环节开展环环相扣、步步深入,真正落到实处,达到预设教学目标。

本课设计的主要思路是以信息技术作为支持,结合舞蹈音乐、贯穿人文教育的美术教学活动。整个教学主要分为感知阶段、分析阶段、创作阶段、评价阶段和拓展阶段。具体流程是:导入舞蹈《青花》——渗透人文知识——探索设计技法——欣赏开拓思路——设计造型图案——师生互动评价——艺术延伸生活。

导入舞蹈《青花》。多媒体播放舞蹈《青花》,学生进行欣赏作为导入,以奇妙的舞蹈艺术创意吸引学生的眼球,顶盖和底座两个青花瓷的道具中间,由舞蹈演员的身体组成胚体。随着音乐律动,演员摇动身姿,变换出不同形状的“青花瓷”,激发学生对于青花瓷的艺术联想。 这样一个导入很好的切合画青花这一主题,同时也将舞蹈艺术的美结合了到美术课堂当中。

渗透人文知识。首先我编辑了一个青花瓷制作过程的短片。通过短片的播放,让学生在初步了解制瓷奥妙以及我们江西景德镇引以为傲的制瓷历史,将人文情感的培养和制瓷认知相结合。

然后以欣赏青花瓷图片的形式。引导学生简单了解青花瓷的造型、图案装饰的特点,从造型、图案两个方面出发。除了引导学生认识造型对称之外,出示一些青花瓷造型上的一些小点缀和吉祥图案的欣赏,为学生在之后的创作提供一些设计素材。

探索设计技法。学生已经对青花瓷从人文到造型都有了认识和了解,那么如何在这一基础上让学生创作出丰富、多样的图案、瓷器造型。将是这一环节要达到的主要目标,也是本课教学重难点的解决部分。本环节以游戏和讨论的形式开展。

首先是图案拼贴游戏。老师现场演示,将纸对折,在一边画好花瓶的一半,沿边剪下。然后出示几个不同形状的空白花瓶,邀请同学们一起来将空花瓶添加装饰的图案。老师提供一些剪好的花纹、图案,请同学们来自由组合,由四组同学完成。学生通过添加图案的游戏,认识青花瓷的造型和图案设计的形式,了解装饰的几个部分:瓶颈装饰、瓶口装饰、瓶身的装饰和瓶底的装饰。简单了解图案设计中的单独纹样、带状二方连续、故事叙述几个基本样式。为后面的设计创作提供基础。

然后是学生互动讨论。请学生说一说你能想到的奇特青花瓷造型和美丽图案。学生讨论环节是最能体现课堂生层的部分,为了避免环节的开展浮于表面,及时抓住学生在讨论中迸发的思维火花,以启发性的语言使学生讨论达到预设效果。

欣赏开拓思路。出示画青花作品欣赏课件。引导学生通过欣赏不同绘画工具创作的青花画作品,和美丽的图案设计,打开学生在绘画表现上的创作思路。

学生设计创作。创设情景“青花瓷艺术展”, 出示7个宽1.3米、高90厘米的“古董展架喷绘。画好的同学可以把作品摆到展架空挡处,有效激发学生创作热情。在学生创作过程中,我还将播放古典音乐,烘托课堂气氛,老师巡回指导,及时发现学生的创作中的闪光点。

师生互动评价。评价活动是美术教学中比较难开展的一个环节,一是课堂气氛难控制。二是二年级的学生语言表达能力有限,评价不易达到预设效果。针对这两点,进行评价活动时我主要运用了情景创设法和 “三星”评价法。以“青花瓷艺术展”情景创设来进行作品的展示,烘托了评课堂氛围,有效的激发学生自主评价的热情。设计一个围绕造型星、图案设计星和创意星三个方面的“三星”评价法,并以板书的形式将这三星分别出示在黑板上,为学生的自主评价提供指导,引导学生有目标的进行评价,提高评价的效果。

艺术延伸生活。在教学最后的这个拓展环节,向同学们展示一些青花瓷的奇特、有趣的运用如:青花瓷器的玩具、青花瓷片做成的衣服等。这些新奇的图片,能够在吸引学生的同时,让孩子们了解到,美丽的青花瓷不但是中国传统艺术,在新世纪的今天,我们还可以为古老而精美的它穿上新的外衣。

根据学生的认知特点,本课教学设计寓教于乐,教学手段形式多样。环节实施紧扣教学目标和教学中难点, 环环相扣,步步深入,力求整个教学层次清晰,环节开展扎实有效,让孩子们在愉快和充满趣味的美术活动中,感受艺术魅力的同时,真正学到知识,掌握美术技法,体现美术学科的特有性质。

扇面画说课稿篇十八

���������໨����ò»ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í³ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ö®ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµä´ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ã¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½í¯è¤î¶ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½à»¨ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½í³ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ì²ä½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í³ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºí´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï£ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ñ¤ï¿½ã¹ï¿½ê¡ï¿½

����î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½î¬ä¿ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¶¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£º

����öªê¶ï¿½ë¼¼ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¨ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

���������뷽����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¨ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����������öµï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������ý½ì²ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½í¬ï¿½æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼òµ¥µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ô³æ¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íºï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½îµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½øµã¡£

������ñ§ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½

����ð¡ñ§ï¿½í¶îµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ü¸ß£ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×·ï¿½é¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ì·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·¨ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµ¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½û¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ê½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð£ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬×¢ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµ½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµ½ô¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê¡£

����������æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªë¼â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªö§ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµ¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½á´©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½×¶î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û½×¶îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½×¶î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµ¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£

���������赸���໨������ã½ï¿½å²¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµ¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµ¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬¶ï¿½ï¿½çºíµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¨ï¿½éµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµ¸ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ä»»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½à»¨ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¨ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡£ ����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºãµï¿½ï¿½ðºï»ï¿½ï¿½à»¨ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬í¬ê±ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµ¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½

������í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò±à¼­ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµä¶ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½å£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½æ´é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½

����è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¨ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½à»¨ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ô³ï¿½ö®ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ò»ð©ï¿½à»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ò»ð©ð¡ï¿½ï¿½×ºï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½îªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø²ä¡ï¿½

����ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¨ï¿½é´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªä¿ï¿½ê£¬ò²ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½

����������í¼ï¿½ï¿½æ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ß»ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½æ¿ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ø±ß¼ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ä¿õ°×»ï¿½æ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½æ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½îµï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½á¹©ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä»ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½à»¨ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íºï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½×°ï¿½îµä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½æ¿ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½î¡ï¿½æ¿ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½î¡ï¿½æ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½îºï¿½æ¿ï¿½×µï¿½×°ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ëµò»ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½îªï¿½ë±ï¿½ï¿½â»·ï¿½úµä¿ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê±×¥×¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð±å·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ð»¨£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û´ïµ½ô¤ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������í¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¨ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í²ï¿½í¬ï¿½æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼â·ï¿½ï¿½

����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ��ê¾7����1.3�ס���90���׵ä¡ï¿½ï¿½å¶ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½úµï¿½õ¹ï¿½ü¿õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¹åµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ñ²ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£

����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð±è½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¿ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¿ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½×´ïµ½ô¤ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û»î¶¯ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·¨ï¿½ï¿½ �����ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½à»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºí´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ö±ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½úºú°ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½îªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����������������ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ò»ð©ï¿½à»¨ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ºï¿½à»¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½à»¨ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½âµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¨ï¿½é²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµä½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½

��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµê©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ ������û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½

扇面画说课稿篇十九

本课选自人民美术出版社的九年义务教育小学美术教材第五册第十二课《连环画》一课,本节课是造型.表现领域的一个内容。连环画是学生喜闻乐见的一种艺术形式,从孩子牙牙学语开始,连环画就与他们相依为伴。连环画中有趣的故事、诱人的形象,丰富的色彩深深地吸引着他们,与他们结下了不解之缘。因此,这节课的内容很容易激发学生的学习兴趣。

这节课,学生通过编故事、画连环画,得以培养想象能力、创作能力、语言表达能力以及综合学习能力。教材中分别呈现出学生的连环画作品,其中有自编的连环画故事内容,也有线描的、有色块的为师生提供了学习的空间。教材中的文字“研究一下连环画有什么特点,有那几个部分组成”,是为了引导学生进行探究性的学习。总之,教材既呈现出学习的内容,又体现出学习的过程。根据《新课标》第二段中造型。表现的阶段目标,结合低年级儿童的年龄特点,认识水平及我对教材的理解,我制定了以下教学目标:1、通过观察、分析、创作连环画作品,了解来年缓缓的特点,培养学生的想象能力,连环画的创作能力,语言表达及综合学习能力。2、引导学生在小组学习氛围中,相互交流,资源共享,培养学生的创新意识。

三年级的学生对艺术课探究有着极高的热情,都愿意积极参与并动手绘制图画,针对学生的特点,本课教学中我主要采取“启发引导法”以实例为线索充分利用图画不断采用欣赏启发归纳相结合的教学方法,在老师展示的实例中调动学生的积极性,使每个学生都能积极参与,真正做到面向全体并提高不同层次的学生。既培养了他们分析作品的能力,又启发了学生的思维。

新课标强调的教学过程是师生交流,共同发展的互动过程。使学习成为在教师指导下主动富有个性的过程。

本课教学由导入、新授、小结、拓展四个环节组成。

第一环节:导入

先提出让学生看故事,再出示准备好的手绘连环画,引起学生兴趣,接着提问“老师带来的这几幅画与你们平时画的画有什么不同啊?”学生回答,锻炼学生的观察能力,同时也为后面的教学埋下伏笔。

(设计意图:在学生已有的经验基础上,激发学生的兴趣,导入新课。)

第二环节:讲授新课,采用探究式学习

结合课本探讨连环画表现方法,“同学们欣赏课本上的《哪吒闹海》、《快乐的一天》、《狐狸和乌鸦》,仔细观察一下连环画在表现形式上有什么不同?”与学生的回答结合,总结出连环画的多种表现手法。

接着给学生观看经典的连环画分小组探究:“一个故事是怎样变成一本连环画的?”并给出《龟兔赛跑》的故事,让学生动手尝试绘制。小组派代表讲解草图或是将小组讨论的连环画的创作过程说出来,教师总结分析得出如何创作连环画。结合学生创作的草图,利用白板演示解决故事形象在画面中大小位置的问题。

课件出示绘制连环画的步骤:

1) 要有脚本(也就是要把准备讲述的故事分配好画面)

2) 设计好形象

3) 确定好表现形式

4) 具体制作

我抓住了小学生具有模仿能力强,有强烈的创作表现欲望的特点,我设计了让学生小组合作,探究的学习方法去进行学习。

学生在草图的基础上进一步创作,教师进行相应的指导,学生完成作品后,展示,同学们,我们来看一下哪组的连环画最好,咱们来评一下,好吗?这时学生兴趣达到高潮,学生各抒己见,既培养了学生分析作品的能力,又启发了学生主观能动性,引导学生在欣赏中发现问题,唤起嘘声探究的意愿,使学生及时得到启发、帮助、获取学习成功的喜悦。

第三环节:小结

在这节课即将结束时展示学生的作品,进行再次修改。总之,这节课教学效果显著利用了白板这一现代化的教学用具,教学过程成了师生交往、共同发展的互动过程,在寓教于乐中圆满完成,使学生形成了对美术的持久的兴趣。

第四环节:拓展

利用拓展环节对学生进行思想教育,

1、《龟兔赛跑》兔子睡觉结果乌龟赢了——坚持和勤奋可以成功,骄傲使人落后,虚心使人进步;做事情要踏踏实实地,这样才会取得成功。希望同学们在今后的生活中学会坚持、学会谦虚,做事不半途而废,取得更好的成绩。

2、谈自己童年看连环画的故事(老师小时候很喜欢看连环画,

我那时候都管连环画叫小人书(课件出示)

但是因为不好好保存所以好多很喜欢的连环画书都找不到了,希望同学们不要向老师这样,要珍惜现在。)

3、老师小时候看过的连环画都是这个样子的(课件出示)但是现在同学却很少见到这样的连环画,同学们看的比较多的是这样的(出示实物)漫画书、卡通书,连环画为什么越来越少了?这个问题就留给同学们在课下,通过网络等手段去了解了。

扇面画说课稿篇二十

����

��������ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½.���������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿ªê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½

������ú¿î£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ð·ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¿õ¼ä¡£ï¿½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²ä¼è³ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ê¡·ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä½×¶ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ô½ì²äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£º1��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ì¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¼°ï¿½ûºï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½2������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½

����

�������꼶��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¼ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ê¹ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½å²¢ï¿½ï¿½ß²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½

����

�����â¿î±ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ú½ï¿½ê¦ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ôµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½

�������î½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ë¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ð¡ï¿½á¡¢ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½

������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ù³ï¿½ê¾×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø´ð£¬¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ò²îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½

�����������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ñ§ï°

������ï¿î±ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿î±ï¿½ï¿½ïµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¸ï¿½öºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ò»ï¿½ì¡·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½û²ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������å¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã°×°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ð¡î»ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£

�����î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½è£º

����1�� òªï¿½ð½å±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½æ£©

����2�� ��æºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����3�� è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½

����4�� ��������

������ץס��ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½òµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½

����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½í¼ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ñ§ï°ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ã¡ï¿½

�����������ú£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½

��������ú¿î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±õ¹ê¾ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´ï¿½ï¿½þ¸ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿î½ï¿½ñ§ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë°×°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ã¾ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ö¾ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½

�������ä»ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹

����������õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����1�����������ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ó®ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öºï¿½ï¿½ú·ü¿ï¿½ï¿½ô³é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªì¤ì¤êµêµï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å»ï¿½è¡ï¿½ã³é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ç«ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½è¡ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµä³é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����2��ì¸ï¿½ô¼ï¿½í¯ï¿½ê¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ð¡ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������ê±ï¿½ò¶¼¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¨ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½

����������îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºã±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¶¼ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç²ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����3����ê¦ð¡ê±ï¿½ò¿´¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµä£ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ä±è½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾êµï¿½ï£©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ô½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½è¥ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½

扇面画说课稿篇二十一

1、教学内容:《画水果》与下一节课《娇艳的花》都属于中国画教学,通过这两节课的学习,可以学习和了解中国画的一些基础知识和技法,初步感受和体会中国画特有的魅力。

2、本节课在整体知识结构中的地位和作用:《画水果》是一节集欣赏性、合作性、互动性等特点于一体的美术课,在三年级学生学习了《彩墨游戏》这节课,淡淡的接触了一下中国画,而这节课要学生加深对国画的认识和一些基本技法的掌握为以后的国画学习打下基础, 所以本节课在整体知识结构中起到了承上启下的桥梁作用。

3、教学重点。难点:

教学重点—通过对作品的欣赏,分析,以及教师的演示和师生互动,调动学生学习的主动性,调动学生学习的主动性;感受,体验中国画用笔,用色和用墨的基本方法和艺术特色。难点:如何用浓淡干湿的画法和油画棒与国画颜料相结合的画法来表现事物以及画面的构图。

我所教授的四年级学生好问好动好奇心强,具有一定的绘画基础,也曾接触过国画,但概念还是很模糊更别说对基本技法的掌握。一般的儿童国画教学都以临摹为主,他们在学习过程中往往兴味索然,作品也有明显的程式化倾向。对此,我将灵活地理解表现方法的传授,以无法生有法,循序渐进地启发引导学生自然轻松地掌握领悟国画的表现技法,并使之有创造的成就感,产生我要画而非我不愿意看到的要我画的现象。

基于对教材的理解和学生情况的把握,确定本课教学目标:初步了解国画的艺术形式,感受,体验国画用笔,用墨,用色的基本方法和艺术特色。尝试采用国画的基本画法和油画棒与国画颜料相结合的画法来表现一组水果静物。

1、以做彩墨游戏来激发学生兴趣

2、以欣赏范画来认识国画

3、以教师做示范讲解来了解国画基本技法

4、分组对一组水果写生并要求创设环境背景,激发创造潜能

1、组织教学:以小魔术来吸引学生注意力<用课前准备的一张用油了宣纸贴在黑板上,请一个同学用颜料来刷一便,立刻呈现出《画水果》这一课题,这样可以把学生自然轻松地引入课堂并出示了课题,也为一会创作埋下伏笔>。

2、引入新课:多媒体展示出不同表现方法的水果绘画作品,提出问题:它们的相同点及不同点?教师根据学生回答结合范画归纳中国画的基本概念。<通过欣赏使学生对将要学习的内容有大概认识,引发他们的探究欲望>

3、新授课:

a、学生尝试用笔在纸上随意滴洒,画线。小结发现墨色有干湿浓淡等万般变化;生宣纸有遇水渗化的特点(这样自主体验式的尝试可以引导学生更深入地进行国画学习)

b、让学生从上下左右等方向观察,对自己偶然画成的图形进行大胆想象并根据想象进行添画。(游戏是孩子的天性。让他们带着游戏的心情,以自娱表现的方式探寻,发现宣纸渗化的规律,在偶成的图形中展开想象与创造。这种游戏虽然简单,却能克服传统国画临摹教学带给学生的畏惧感,充分满足小学生天生对线,形的表达欲望,激发他们学习国画的兴趣,为释放潜在的美术能力打下良好的基础。

c、初次尝试后,请学生欣赏书上大师作品和其他学生作品,提出问题,看看中国画表现水果应该如何表现。教师边讲解边演示,向学生介绍如何用笔蘸水、调色、构图,解决画面浓淡干湿的问题。

d、着重示范葡萄的画法。

提出问题:这种表现方法还可以试用表现哪些水果(在教师的示范引导和学生间的相互学习过程中,进一步总结经验,鼓励他们大胆尝试。)

e、教学拓展:我们还可以给这张画添上背景吗?是否还记得刚才老师的小魔术,可以用这种“油水分离法”来处理我们的背景。(教师示范,通过利用油画棒的特点拓展他们的思维,激起他们更浓厚的兴趣。)

1、学生分组,每组摆放水果静物。

2、播放优美音乐。

3、以小组为单位,创作完成作品,教师巡视辅导。

每组推荐一至两件作品,选出学生代表,把他介绍给大家,对于表现大胆,画面效果突出的作品,请作者详细的介绍和讲解。(通过展示、介绍、互相学生拓展知识,享受成功的喜悦。)

扇面画说课稿篇二十二

内容分析:

指纹画是在指画的基础上发展和演变而来的。指画又称指墨画,属于中国传统绘画中的一种特殊画法。即以指代笔,蘸墨或颜色作画,具有独特的趣味和技巧,将手指沾上墨水,在宣纸上轻点几处,或浓、或淡,似圆、似尖,再用指甲勾勒出轮廓。而指纹画的方法是非常灵活的,完全看个人如何使用手的技巧以及发挥,需要慢慢的揣摩。 虽然指纹简单,但在相似的指纹上勾勒线条表现事物的形态和动势的那几笔及彩铅背景的搭配还是很见功力的,对于锻炼孩子们的想像力,对于美好事物的认知和创造力,潜移默化的提高学生的美术知识都很有帮助。

学情分析:

七年级学生的独立自主意识在不断强化。逻辑思维能力也正处于发展状态,善于发现事物的特征并能够捕捉事物间的内在联系;情感丰富,思想活跃,善于想象,表现欲浓。结合新课标的实施和学生实际情况,应该创造机会发挥学生富有个性的想象力,加强师生间的交流,充分展现学生的想象能力。

指纹是独一无二的,色彩是人类的视觉对象之一,两者是构成指纹画的重要因素,大脑中产生的形象联想,会进一步产生相应的心理效应和情感情绪变化。

本课以自然、运动为主题,充分发挥学生的想象力,抒发各自的

联想,旨在激发想象力,丰富情感,培养乐观向上的生活态度。 教学目标:

1. 通过实验观察自己或他人的指纹图样,学生自己动手用指纹创造

绘画的方式,培养学生的学习兴趣和动手能力,使学生的感性思维上升为理性思维。

2. 培养学生的观察能力和动手实践能力,提高学生对美术的兴趣及

学习绘画技巧热情。 3、通过观察、研究和实验中培养学生乐于合作、实事求是的态度,

敢于提出不同见解的良好学习习惯。

教学重点:手按指纹的技巧及根据指纹的外形设计造型。

教学难点: 掌握画面整体布局。

教学方法:欣赏、探究、点拨、练习、评价

教学时数: 1学时

教 具:多媒体课件、素描纸、印泥、勾线笔、彩铅,尺子。 教学过程:

一、激发兴趣:

师:绘画的种类很多,比如:中国传统的国画、西方的油画、水粉画、水彩画、素描等等,不同的绘画种类的最后呈现的艺术效果也不同,那么,我们继续探讨这种与众不同的绘画—指纹画,与其说画画,倒不如说我们是来做画,因为它需要我们大家的动手能力,那么,指纹与自然、运动之间究竟有什么样的关系呢?我们就研究一下吧!一定要拿出我们饱满的热情,用独一无二的指纹做出我们满意的作品。

生:学生思考。

设计意图:通过导言引出课题,通过绘画和指纹之间的联系这个设问,

调动学生的积极性。

学生表现:学生兴趣十足。

二、牛刀小试:

师:1、指纹画欣赏。

2、学生分组尝试单个物体指纹画练习。

3、小组讨论,说说你是怎么试验成功的,如:

(1)指纹都可以按出什么形状?

(2)指纹画中指纹是描绘人物、动物、事物的哪一部分?

(3)指纹画的制作过程?

(4)小组间展示学生作品。

生:学生自主学习,尝试指纹练习,可以按出圆形、椭圆形、甚至整个手掌,形态各异,十分有趣,总结出指纹描绘的是人物、动物、事物的主体部分,加上线条十分生动、有趣。

设计意图:指纹画的制作方式留给学生来讨论的目的在于,培养学生观察能力及自主探索问题的精神,加强小组合作的实践能力,而后教师简介概括。

学生表现:学生表现十分活跃,大胆尝试,成果显著。

三、大显身手:

师:1、二者取其一:

(1)我们爱运动

(2)我们爱自然

设计意图:四组抽选主题,两组一个主题,目的在于完成后两组间的

互评活动及两组间观察视角和设计艺术效果的比较。

2、温馨提示:

为增强画面艺术效果,做以下温馨提示:

(1)首先在素描纸上留出一厘米左右的边框,在绘画完成时我们再来设计一个手绘相框,形式可以多样、颜色要与画面呼应。

(2)构图:根据你所表现的事物,构图要有聚有散、指纹有大有

小(指纹的大小可用不同的手指进行调解),保持画面均衡,颜色 可根据实际物体的颜色来设计、也可根据画面的效果进行搭

配。

(3)用勾线笔来添加人物、动物的动态要根据指纹的方向设计,形态各异可使画面更加丰富。

(4)用彩色铅笔添加背景,同样要求学生发挥想象力添加丰富多彩的背景。

生:学生选取主题,自主创作。

设计意图:在这个环节中为学生增加制作指纹画的难度,强调的是指

纹画的艺术效果,如:边框的设计、构图的设计、人物、

动物等形态及动态的线描的设计、背景彩铅颜色的搭配都

需要学生动脑动手的协调搭配,以及小组之间的合作精

神。

学生表现:小组探究,自主选取内容,积极主动。

四、鼎力相助:

师:学生制作过程中教师针对以下问题进行针对性辅导:

(1)要求学生注意绘画的构图。

(2)指导转化手指方向,按出各种形态的指纹。

(3)用线条设计人物、动物等形态及动势。

(4)参考范画颜色在自己头脑构思你自己想要表现的颜色。

(5)根据画面整体效果,进行最后调整。

生:学生在创作过程中提出各类问题,积极探索。设计意图:教师巡视辅导时,先主动询问学生的设计意图,充分尊重学生的意见后,再根据不足之处进行指导,不强加给学生教师的个人意见,或是针对学生制作过程中制作出现的失误,指导其弥补方法。

学生表现:小组探究,积极主动的提出创作过程中出现的各类问题。

五、各抒己见:

师:学生根据以下点评要点,学生自评、学生互评、教师总结。引导学生分析彩铅指纹画的画法及注意事项:

1、着重于指纹画内容的处理和画面整体工整及艺术效果的评

价。

2、指纹画构图中存在的不足之处,以及改进的方法。

3、根据学生指纹画指纹颜色的清晰度、彩铅涂背景的颜色搭配

等细节进行点评。

生:学生自评、互评,强化掌握制作指纹画要点

扇面画说课稿篇二十三

��������òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ö¸ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½é¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����������׶�ô°ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµäµï¿½ò»òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï°à¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½õ¹ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½è¤î¶ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ò¶¯ºï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½

�����ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªé¢ï¿½ä½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªé¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï·ç¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¸×·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åºï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ç¿ï¿½ä¶ï¿½í¯ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï¿½é·öµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ç¡ò²ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½è¤î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±ï¿½æªé¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½

����1�����������æ·ï¿½ð´óº£¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¾³ï¿½ï¿½

����2���ü´óµ¨µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£

����îªï¿½ë´ï¿½é»î¶¯ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¤ï¿½à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½é«ö½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¹ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½

����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¾³

������������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óº£¾ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½é¢ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����1�������������ö°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¢ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½é¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ê¦òªè¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ä¡ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½æ¶¼ó¦ï¿½ï¿½è¥ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ºì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ã¡¢ï¿½æ²ê·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½é´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

���������׶����ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������ê±ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������ê£ï¿½

����1)�õ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´?��ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?

����(��ê±ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½é¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¿ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×·ï¿½ï¿½å¸ï¿½ï¿½×½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ì½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµã²¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½)

����2�����뵽ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¹´ï¿½õ³ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����3���������������ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¸ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����4�����������é«ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óº££ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½

����5��������ᶯ��îªê²ã´ï¿½á¶¯ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªñ½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü»ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½é¢ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½

������ê±îªê²ã´ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ì¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¾ï¿½ï¿½ì¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ó½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

���������ù´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¢ï¿½ä£ï¿½ö§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������������������뵽�ä»ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����1��õ¹ê¾ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½á¼¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ëµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¬½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ù´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½é¢ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½é¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°é¢ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ê¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����2�����׶�����é¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¤é¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡£

�����ä¡ï¿½îªé¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½æ·

����������é¢ï¿½ä»ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æªé¢ï¿½ä½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½

������ê±ï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ã»ï¿½ð°ï¿½é¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿õ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é³û³ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½×µø°ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿õ¼ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½îªã»ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëº¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¡ï¿½

�����塢�׶������ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����������������ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¢ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¿ìµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¨ï¿½æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ö¹ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¢ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»î¶¯ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¿ª¶ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ð¹ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó·ï¿½ó³ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ä¸ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½×¶ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶î¡ï¿½ï¿½ç£ºï¿½æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµè£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö§ï¿½ö¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£©ï¿½ï¿½

����������׶���ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

扇面画说课稿篇二十四

《纲要》明确指出要“引导幼儿接触优秀的儿童文学作品,使之感受语言的丰富与优美,并通过多种活动帮助幼儿加深对作品的体验和理解,使他们在快乐的童年生活中获得有益于身心发展的经验”。那么在幼儿园怎样开展文学作品的教学活动,怎样让优秀的文学作品被孩子们接受呢?我有一些体会和一个教育活动方案与大家共同分享。

我们在幼儿园开展文学教育活动时,考虑的第一要素是幼儿,我们要考虑作品的主题、情节、语言乃至篇幅是不是符合班级孩子的兴趣、需要和认知发展水平。因此选择文学作品非常重要,我们应选择有新奇感、趣味性,能吸引孩子,打动孩子的文学作品。

我今天选择的活动方案内容是一篇散文叫“流动的画”,这篇散文描述的是美丽的海上风景,海轮在海里前进,海鸥追随着海轮,海的景色因此“动”了起来。在这其中蓝蓝的大海是每个孩子都喜欢的、向往的,海轮、海鸥、螺旋浆、跳动的鱼也都是孩子们感兴趣的,而且散文语言优美、想象丰富,具有很强的儿童性、审美性,能充分的满足幼儿的需要(因为儿童文学的“儿童性”与审美性是密不可分的,审美恰恰也是一种趣味,是一种幼儿因感到有趣而被吸引而进入物我两忘的状态)。基于以上原因,因此我选择了本篇散文来开展文学教学活动。

1、体验感受作品中大海、海轮、海鸥亲密和谐的优美意境。

2、能大胆的想象海上流动的画面,并运用自己喜欢的形式表现对作品的理解。

为了达成活动目标我还做了以下准备:“流动的画”课件、彩色笔、白纸、橡皮泥、彩色纸、录音机等供幼儿操作的材料。

一、初步感受散文意境

(今天老师给你们带来了一首描述大海景色的散文,你们仔细听一听里面说了些什么?)

1、在优美的音乐伴奏下,老师富有情感的朗诵散文“流动的画”(那么这时对我们老师的朗诵技巧就有一定的要求,首先教师要去认真分析作品的风格,是优美、抒情的呢?是欢快活泼的,雄壮有力的还是幽默风趣的。然后根据作品的不同风格采取相应的方式来朗诵作品,从语气、语调、轻重音、快慢的处理等方面都应该去思考。比如:太阳、小雨点、云彩风儿、小蚱蜢等作品的朗诵技巧处理)。

二、幼儿感受、体验作品,大胆想象画面

(此时主要是通过教师提问的形式来引导幼儿,支持幼儿)

提问:

1)刚才你听见了什么?有什么感受?

(此时幼儿可能会说出散文中的具体事物,或者说出一些词语,感受可能会说听起来很舒服、很美、很愉快,想去坐海船、追海鸥、捉鱼等,此刻教师对孩子的语言即时进行点拨、肯定)

2)你想到什么?脑海里出现了一幅什么样的图画?(此时孩子会根据自己对文字的理解,在脑海里勾勒出一幅幅图画)。

3)这幅画有声音吗?什么声音?这是谁的声音?我们一起来学学(海浪的声音、海鸥的叫声、海轮的声音、螺旋浆的声音等)。

4)这幅画有颜色吗?什么颜色?蓝色的是什么?(大海)银白色的是什么(海鸥),彩色的是什么?(海轮)

5)这幅画会动吗?为什么会动呢?(大海流动,海轮前进,海鸥飞翔,螺旋浆转呀转,鲜活的鱼在跳动)

此环节如果幼儿不能回答问题,教师可以再朗诵一遍散文,教师根据孩子情况灵活掌握。

此时为什么只出现声音,给予幼儿听觉的刺激而没有给予视觉刺激,出示画面呢?因为文学教学活动就是要让孩子将文学符号转化成图象,让幼儿充分发挥想象。

三、再次完整的欣赏散文,支持幼儿进一步体验作品情感

我们来看看你们想到的画面,多媒体里有吗?

1)展示课件“流动的画”(这时幼儿会激动起来,结合画面说出自己想到的内容),老师给他们一点时间讨论,此时随着音乐慢慢响起,教师再次有情感的朗诵一遍散文,这时孩子对散文已较熟悉,具有了学习散文的欲望,个别孩子可能已经口中念念有词跟诵起来。

2)让幼儿跟诵散文两遍,让幼儿熟悉散文中听语句。

四、为散文命名,进一步激发幼儿情感,让幼儿主动接受文学作品

对啦!散文还没有名字呢?你们来猜一猜这篇散文叫什么名字,答对了的话它就会自己跑出来哟。

此时我为什么没有把散文名字直接告诉幼儿呢?我是以尊重幼儿的方式来开展的文学教育活动,此时我有意“留白”允许孩子天马行空般的想象力自由驰骋,允许孩子对作品进行多样化解释,而没有直白地把自己对作品的理解感受传达给幼儿,幼儿取名字的过程就是幼儿对作品的理解感受过程,因此我留给他们想象的空间,让他们自己体验,因为没有经过孩子自己体验的东西,只不过是一些抽象的概念,是不会真正进入孩子们心中的。

五、幼儿表达自己的感受

我们欣赏了这么美的散文,你们有什么感受,你想用什么方式来表达此刻的心情(绘画、小组合作绘画、个人作画、学习朗诵、表演、手工活动——折纸、泥塑、玩具结构等形式来表现)。幼儿自主选择表达方式表现自己的感受,同时反复播放散文录音。(在此环节中我采取了让幼儿自主运用自己喜欢的方式表达感受,因为在文学欣赏活动中,幼儿会打开多种感官通道来理解作品,但每个孩子反映自己对作品的感知结果时的“强弱通道”会有所不同,有些幼儿比较善于用语言把自己的想法表达出来,有些幼儿却更擅长用别的手段。如:绘画、表演、哼唱、塑形等,因此我支持鼓励幼儿用自己喜欢的方式来表达对作品的理解)。

最后在幼儿动态的自主活动中结束活动,体现幼儿文学接受的游戏性特征。

扇面画说课稿篇二十五

�������ý·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ö¸ä«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í³ï¿½æ»­ï¿½ðµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½õºä«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½è¤î¶ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸õ´ï¿½ï¿½ä«ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµ­£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½×¹ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ä¦ï¿½ï¿½ ��è»ö¸ï¿½æ¼òµ¥£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ä»¹ï¿½çºü¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�������꼶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ú²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¼ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú·ï¿½õ¹×´ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ï¿½ï¿½êµê©ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á·¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½þ¶ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½

������������è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã·¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½

�������룬ö¼ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è¡ï¿½ ��ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£º

����1. í¨ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����滭�ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½

����2. ����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½

����ñ§ï°ï¿½æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ 3��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ì¡¢ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ì¬ï¿½è£ï¿½

�������������í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½

������ñ§ï¿½øµã£ºï¿½ö°ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æµä¼ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½

������ñ§ï¿½ñµï¿½: ���õ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å²¼ï¿½ö¡ï¿½

������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½:���í¡ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������ñ§ê±ï¿½ï¿½: 1ñ§ê±

������ ��:��ã½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß±ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ ��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½

����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½

����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ºï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í³ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½û»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµè£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä»æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä»æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½òµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ö®ï¿½ä¾¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ïµï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ò»ï¿½â°é£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½þ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½

��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

���������í¼ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½

��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½

����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ê®ï¿½ã¡£

��������å£ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ô£ï¿½

����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½1��ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½

����2��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é³¢ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½

����3��ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ç£º

������1��ö¸ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½

������2��ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½

������3��ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½

������4��ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½

��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å²¿ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½

���������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ñ£¬¼ï¿½ç¿ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ö»ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµ¨³ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

���������������ö£ï¿½

����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½1������è¡ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½

������1�����ç°ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½

������2�����ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»

���������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����������������û²ï¿½ï¿½ó½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±è½ï¡ï¿½

����2����ü°ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½

����îªï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü°ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½

������1������������ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµä±ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ú»æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«òªï¿½ë»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½

������2����í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½í¼òªï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¢ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æµä´ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½â£©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½é« �é¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ò²ï¿½é¸ï¿½ï¿½ý»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½

�����䡣

������3���ã¹ï¿½ï¿½ß±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ì¬òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½

������4���ã²ï¿½é«ç¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½êµä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

���������í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶è£ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸

�����æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ºï¿½ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢

�����������ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¦ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ä¶¼

������òªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ð­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������

����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������1��òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½æ»­ï¿½ä¹ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½

������2��ö¸ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ¡ï¿½

������3���������������������ì¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½

������4���î¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½í·ï¿½ô¹ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½

������5�����ý»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ñ²ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¯ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¸ï¿½ï¿½ý²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ê§ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½öµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£

�����塢���㼺����

����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ã£¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ü½á¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¦ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£º

����1��������ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¹¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

�����û¡ï¿½

����2��ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½úµä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����3������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¦í¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

������ï¸ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½æ»ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½

扇面画说课稿篇二十六

����

����1����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ú¿î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿îµï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����2�����ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½á¹¹ï¿½ðµäµï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä«ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½òªñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ôºï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ ���ô±ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½á¹¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½

����3����ñ§ï¿½øµã¡£ï¿½ñµã£º

������ñ§ï¿½øµã¡ªí¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä«ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êªï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½

����

�����������úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¼¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êºã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»æ»­ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»¹ï¿½çºï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¡ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä³ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡£¶ô´ë£ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ­ï¿½ò½¥½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ö®ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³é¾í¸ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ô¸ï¿½â¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����

�������ú¶ô½ì²äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ã¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£

����

����1��������ä«ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤

����2�������í·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����3���ô½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����4�������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½

����

����1����ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ä§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½<�ã¿ï¿½ç°×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºú°ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¢ò»ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì³ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ë¿ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ò²îªò»ï¿½á´´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½>��

����2�������â¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»­ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ã¼°ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ã£¿ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£<í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½òªñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½>

����3�����ú¿î£ï¿½

����a��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ð¡ï¿½á·¢ï¿½ï¿½ä«é«ï¿½ð¸ï¿½êªå¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½

����b����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµè·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½å¼è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½í¼ï¿½î½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²¢¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµä·ï¿½ê½ì½ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¼ï¿½éµï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´´ï¿½ì¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½òµ¥£ï¿½è´ï¿½ü¿ë·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î·ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½îµä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½í·ï¿½ç±ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����c�����î³ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î±ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½õºë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£

����d������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����������⣺���ö±ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á¾­ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´óµ¨³ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����e����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ñ»¹¼çµã¸õ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ä§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����1��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ú·ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡£

����2�������������ö¡ï¿½

����3����ð¡ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ñ²ï¿½ó¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

����

����ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ö´óµ¨£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½üºí½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

全文阅读已结束,如果需要下载本文请点击

下载此文档
a.付费复制
付费获得该文章复制权限
特价:5.99元 10元
微信扫码支付
已付款请点这里
b.包月复制
付费后30天内不限量复制
特价:9.99元 10元
微信扫码支付
已付款请点这里 联系客服