在日常学习、工作或生活中,大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧,通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一块。范文书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢?下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文,希望能够帮助到大家,我们一起来看一看吧。
小学六年级语文说课稿万能 小学六年级语文课本电子版篇一
大家好!
今天我说课的内容是人教版小学语文六年级上册第二十六课《月光曲》。具体程序如下:
本组教材是以“艺术的魅力”为专题来组和教材的,《月光曲》这篇课文是本单元第二篇课文。课文记叙了德国闻名的音乐家贝多芬谱写钢琴曲《月光曲》的传说。作者借这个优美感人的故事,既体现了大音乐家贝多芬对贫苦人民的怜悯和热爱,又体现了他富厚的想象力和杰出才气。课文语言优美、情感富厚、意境优雅,相宜有情感的朗读课文,是阅读训练的好质料。依照本课课本的内容和学生的现实环境,我确定了以下的讲授目的:
1、学会“茵、蜡、陌”等生字
正确读准“谱写、幽静、入场券”等词语;
2、有感情的朗读课文,并背诵课文第九自然段;
3、感受《月光曲》美的意境,感受音乐家同情劳动人民的美好的思想感情;
4、初步学习在写实的过程中,展开适当的联想,发展学生的想象力和逻辑思维能力。
教学重点为:
体会贝多芬的情感变化,感受他对劳动人民的同情。
教学难点为:贝多芬喜遇知音,寄情乐曲,即兴创作《月光曲》的情感基础。
本课安排两个课时,教具准备为课件。
为了调动学生学习的热情,我利用多媒体课件创设情景,引导学生主动参与,运用以读代讲,读中求悟,悟后品读的教学方法。
针对高年级语文教学要注重学法指导的要求,我指导学生采用课前预习法、课堂质疑问难法、合作学习法、课后延伸法、让学生在读、思、评、议、悟的过程中学习课文。
基于以上分析,我设计了以下几个教学环节:
(一)音乐导入、揭示课题
新课伊始播放钢琴曲《献给爱丽丝》,同时出示贝多芬的照片。引出贝多芬。进而,根据课前搜集的资料介绍贝多芬。然后总结:贝多芬是世界上著名的音乐家。他对穷苦的人民非常同情,他曾经写下过这样的句子:(课件出示)
(二)检查预习
课件出示一组词语,检查预习情况。
重点指导“券”的读音和蜡烛中“蜡”的写法。
(三)、通读文章,理解文章大意。
通读文章,小组讨论文章的大意。初步感受贝多芬对贫苦劳动人民同情的思想感情。
(四)、读中求悟,悟后品读,解决问题
1、引出问题:同学们,音乐的旋律是表达创作者的情感的,情感是一切艺术的灵魂。想一想究竟是什么使得心情平静的贝多芬弹了一首又一首呢?让学生默读课文并拿起笔在书上画出相关的语句。
2、围绕第三自然段来讲解。
就是兄妹俩的谈话,我会这样引导:兄妹俩的对话,被站在茅屋外的贝多芬听见了,有句俗语叫“弹琴知音,谈话知心”那么贝多芬从这段话里听出了什么呢?请同学们读一读,并写上批注。
学生可能会体会出盲姑娘对音乐的热爱,引导学生体会盲姑娘热爱音乐。我会抓住“那有多好啊”这五个字进行朗读指导。
学生可能会体会出家境贫寒,此时,抓住两个“太”子品读家境贫寒,并从课文中找出其他表现家境贫寒的句子,进行品读感悟。
听到这里贝多芬听出了盲姑娘虽然双目失明,虽然家境贫寒,但从未放弃过对艺术的追求向往和热爱,他的心被这穷兄妹俩触动了!(同时板书“触动”)
学生还可能体会出妹妹的懂事、善解人意。然后我会问“随便说说”是什么意思,盲姑娘的话真的是随便说说吗?
对,穷哥哥爱妹妹,盲姑娘又是多么体谅哥哥,学到这里,相信同学们也同贝多芬一样被深深感动了,(板书“感动”)。
请同桌之间分角色深情地读读兄妹俩的对话。
究竟是什么又一次打动了贝多芬的心,让他又弹一首呢?请同学自由读课文,找到相关的语句。
3、出示语段二:“弹得多纯熟啊!感情多深啊!您……您就是贝多芬先生吧!”
从这段话中贝多芬又听出了什么?
引导学生理解盲姑娘激动、难以置信的心情以及什么叫知音,之后让学生带着自己的理解感悟朗读,我重点指导两个您的读法,第一个您表示猜测声音要拉长,第二个您表示肯定,要读出激动、肯定的语气。一曲弹完盲姑娘万分激动地说
一曲弹完盲姑娘热情飞扬地说
一曲弹完盲姑娘喜出望外地说
让学生深情的、反复的读这一句话。
有句话叫知音难求,贝多芬没有想到在一间茅屋里,却遇到了懂得他音乐、懂得他情感的知音。他又何尝不是喜出望外,激动万分呢?他怎能不又一次被深深打动呢?(同时板书“打动”。)让我们一起来读这句话。让学生再一次感情朗读。
贝多芬是伟大的音乐家,音乐就是他的生命,就是他的语言,所以他要用自己的音乐来表达对盲姑娘的回答。
贝多芬决定再弹奏一曲,这时候一阵风把蜡烛吹灭了。学生接着一齐读第八自然段。
月光普照大地,沐浴一切,却照不进盲姑娘的心田,盲姑娘爱贝多芬的音乐,懂得他的音乐中的情感,却很难欣赏到他的演奏。面对这知音,面对这如水的月光。此情此景触动了贝多芬的情思,触发了他创作的灵感和激情,这情思、这灵感、这激情由指端流露到琴键上。
让我们一起来听,课件播放音乐,老师读。
“月亮正从水天相接的地方升起来。微波粼粼的海面上,霎时间洒满了银光。月亮越升越高,穿过一缕一缕轻纱似的微云。忽然,海面上刮起了大风,卷起了巨浪。被月光照得雪亮的浪花,一个连一个朝着岸边涌过来……”
此时,贝多芬究竟在想什么呢?下面,我们就围绕这段话再次走进贝多芬,体会贝多芬的想法。
(五)、展开联想,学习写法。引导体会联想在文章中的作用。
(六)、总结全文,学习写法。
好的板书是一篇文章的袖珍版,是课文英华的表现,好的板书更应具有深刻的开导性。我的板书以贝多芬的情绪变革为主线,表现了大音乐家热爱劳动人民的思想情感。
小学六年级语文说课稿万能 小学六年级语文课本电子版篇二
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小学六年级语文说课稿万能 小学六年级语文课本电子版篇三
【教学目标】
1、正确流利有感情地朗读课文。
2、理清文章的表达顺序,读懂课文内容,领悟文章的表达方法。
3、培养学生的民族自豪感和合作意识,激发学生科技创新精神。
【教学重点】
理清文章的表达顺序,读懂课文内容,领悟文章的表达方法。
【课时安排】
一课时。
教学流程
一、学生交流有关资料,引出课题
师:昨天布置同学们收集有关杨利伟、费俊龙、聂海胜的个人资料,现在请大家拿出来我们一起交流一下。
师:杨利伟、费俊龙、聂海胜被称为中华民族的航天英雄,其实在中华民族的航天历史上还有许多我们不知道的英雄。月球上有一座环形山,他的名字叫“万户”,万户做了什么?为什么月球上的环形山用他的名字来命名呢?请打开课本第19课。
板书课题:千年梦圆在今朝。
二、学生自读课文,理清课文条理
1、学生自读课文,读通课文,了解课文叙述顺序,把握课文主要内容。
2、学生汇报自读收获:
预测:学生可能有以下认知(仅例举)。
万户是明代官员,是世界历史上第一个乘火箭上天的人,万户被国际航天史学家公认为人类升空探索的先驱。
我国于1970年4月24日成功发射第一颗人造地球卫星。
2003年10月15日,我国自行研制的神舟五号载人飞船发射升空并成功返回祖国大地。
2005年10月12日,神舟六号飞船发射升空并成功返回。
没有航天工程人员的辛勤努力就不会有载人航天飞行的成功。
3、梳理课文结构,理清课文条理:
将第一自然段与第十一自然段连起来读一读。
找出文中的两个过渡段(第四、第六自然段),将课文划分为五个部分,中间三个部分分别写万户乘坐火箭飞行没有成功、我国成功发射人造地球卫星、我国成功发射载人航天飞船。
三、重点研读,学习课文表达方法
1、研读第七自然段,解决一个问题:现代科技成就的取得除了个人努力之外,还需要什么?
两个数字:一百一十多、三千多。
(“一百一十多”是研制、建设、发射单位,“三千多”是协作单位。说明载人飞船成功飞天靠的是集体的力量、集体的智慧。)
一组排比句:有的人为了工作的及时、方便,将铺盖搬到了工厂车间;有的人积劳成疾,几次住进了医院;有的年轻人虽风华正茂却华发早生;有的人甚至为此付出了全部心血与生命,未能等到成功的那一天便猝然长逝……
2、研读第四第六两个自然段,解决一个问题:数千年的中华飞天梦是怎样变为现实的?我们从中感悟到了什么?
(抓两个过渡段带动全文,认识中华民族的航天历程,从中感悟到:要有远大理想,在实现理想的过程中要不怕失败,不怕付出惨痛代价,永不放弃,坚定而执着地追求,积极与他人合作,只有这样才能实现自己的理想。)
四、加强朗读,回归整体,感悟“千年梦圆在今朝”
1、学生自愿起立读课文,可以读全篇,也可以读感兴趣的几段。读出自己的理解,读出民族自豪感。
2、感悟课题:
梦──飞离地球,遨游太空。
圆──神舟五号、神舟六号载人飞船成功升空并返回。
千年──古代产生梦想、明代万户飞行、人造卫星上天、神州飞船飞天,历时数千年。
3、有感情朗读重点段落。
板书设计
19、千年梦圆在今朝
飞离地球 遨游太空 梦想 时间顺序
万户飞行 没有成功 尝试 前后照应
卫星上天 振奋不已 执着 排比句式
神州飞船 成功飞天 梦圆 详略得当
小学六年级语文说课稿万能 小学六年级语文课本电子版篇四
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小学六年级语文说课稿万能 小学六年级语文课本电子版篇五
《语文课程标准》强调指出:"学生是学习和发展的主体。语文课程倡导自主,合作,探究的学习方式。"为了让学生真正成为课堂的主人,学习的主体,教师应努力创设开放而有活力的语文课堂。在课堂上,充分给予学生主动权,让学生自己去想,去说,去做。教师引导鼓励自己的见解,把活跃的课堂主动权交给学生,让他们主动参与,相互合作,师生交往,共同发展,实现教学重心由重知识传授转向学生发展,由教师"教"向学生"学"转移。
《语文课程标准》又规定,五年级的学生要能"在阅读中揣摩的表达顺序,体会作者的思想感情,初步领悟基本的表达方法"。教师在课堂中应注重阅读,尽量多给学生时间去阅读课文
1。教材简析
《月光曲》是九年义务教育六年制小学语文第十册第六单元的第二篇课文。这篇课文记叙了德国著名音乐家贝多芬谱写钢琴曲《月光曲》的传说,它告诉我们贝多芬是一位同情劳动人民的伟大音乐家。作者运用联想,对话描写等等表现手法,使得课文集文字美,情感美,意境美;融传说,美景,深情于一体。
第一段(第1自然段):简单介绍著名的钢琴曲《月光曲》是德国音乐家贝多芬谱写的。
第二段(第1—10自然段):详细介绍贝多芬谱写《月光曲》的整个过程。
课文可以分为两段。
2。教学目标
《语文课程标准》规定,五,六年级的学生要能"在阅读中体会作者的思想感情,初步领悟基本的表达方法"。根据教材编排和课文特点,以及新课标提出的要求,《月光曲》一课教学的总目标制定如下:
学会7个生字,理解14个词语的意思,能用"格外,仿佛"造句。
进一步学会借助课题归纳主要内容的方法。
会有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文第9自然段。
通过朗读,了解贝多芬创作《月光曲》的经过,体会贝多芬同情劳动人民的美好的思想感情。
3。教学重难点
本文的教学重点是理解课文,进一步学会借助课题归纳课文主要内容的方法及分辨实际事物和联想部分;教学难点是引导学生体会贝多芬弹奏第二首乐曲时的情和景。
4。课时安排
本课计划3课时完成。
第一课时教学内容是:初读课文,学习生字词,初步理解课文内容。
第二课时教学内容是:按课后练习2中的(1)(2)小题问题研读课文2—7自然段。学生在理解课文的基础上能有感情地朗读兄妹俩的对话 。
第三课时教学内容是:根据课后练习2中的第(3)小题研读课文第8—10自然段。学生领会课文表现的意境并能有感情地配乐朗读第9自然段并背诵。
课堂上,教师的引导及教材是学生感知和观察的对象,学生正下通过教师所讲的教材所展示的内容经过思考获得知识的。这种观察和思考是有计划,有目的的,是一种积极的思维。从这一点出发,本节课教法的知道思想是想方设法引起学生的注意,引导他们积极思维,热情参与。整节课的教法设计体现了"以训练为主的教学基本模式",尽量让学生动脑,动口,强化学生的主体作用,使"精讲,善导,激情,引思"八字贯穿各个教学环节。
本节课使用的教学方法如下:
1。情境法——激发学习兴趣,热情参与。
2。提问法——逐步引导,逐步深入。
3。讨论法——积极参与,得出结论。
4。练习法——感悟课文,体会内涵。
教学活动是师生的"双边"活动,为了体现"教师为主导,学生为主体,目标为中心,提问为主线"这一原则,以达到培养学生多方面能力,发展思维的目的,我是这样设计教学流程的。
1。创设情境,导入新课
这样导入新课,从主观上吸引了学生,唤起了学生学习的兴趣,有利于集中学生的注意力。
2。解决生字词并整体感知课文
(1)我给学生提出边听朗读录音边找出你认为难读难懂的生字词的`要求,学生有目的地听朗读录音,通过声情并茂的录音朗读,学生入情入境。
(2)通过生生互动,师生互动,学生学会本文的7个生字,理解本文的14个词语。
(3)鼓励学生快速浏览课文,四人一小组讨论如何给课文分段并归纳段意。我又在学生归纳的基础上进行总结。
这个环节,通过学生自己提出难读难懂的生字词及小组合作探究,充分发挥了学生的主体作用。让学生了解了课文内容,为下一个环节突破重难点做准备。
3。细读课文,理解教材
(1)理解贝多芬给盲姑娘弹琴的经过,即学习课文第2—7自然段。
为什么贝多芬要给盲姑娘弹钢琴曲
贝多芬弹完一首,为什么又弹了一首
贝多芬是怎样把第二首曲子记录下来的
在这一环节,我重点训练学生的语言表达能力和朗读能力。学生在朗读中体会,在体会中朗读。
(2)让学生找出第8,9段中的实写部分和由实际事物引起的联想部分。
这个环节让学生感受到了《月光曲》表现出的意境是多么的美妙。学生带着这种美的感受朗读课文,读的很有感情。学生也更好地了解了的思想感情。
(3)引导学生理解第10自然段中"陶醉","飞奔"各是什么意思,用在这里有什么好处。
3)贝多芬是怎样把第二首曲子记录下来的
这个环节让学生体会到了作者用词的精妙,在品词析句中确实有效地对学生进行了语言文字的训练。
4。归纳总结
(1)鼓励学生借助课题归纳课文主要内容。
(2)让学生按事情的发展,了解贝多芬感情的变化。
这个环节使学生从感性认识上升到理性认识。培养了学生分析问题,解决问题的能力。
5。巩固练习
(1)全班齐读第9自然段并尝试背诵。
这个环节有利于培养学生有感情地朗读课文,加深对的理解,提高了学生的诵读能力。
6。布置作业
(1)完成生字词的抄写。
(2)背诵课文第9自然段。
(3)完成与本课有关的课堂练习和同步练习。
小学六年级语文说课稿万能 小学六年级语文课本电子版篇六
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小学六年级语文说课稿万能 小学六年级语文课本电子版篇七
在这个环节,首先会为同学们播放钢琴曲《月光曲》,让学生感受这是一首什么样子的曲子,并引导学生说出文章的课题《月光曲》。
说出文章题目后,会对学生说,看到题目后,你们会有什么样的想法与问题呢?
然后问学生文章的作者是谁,让学生自己介绍作者,教师对不足的地方进行补充,指导学生掌握重要的地方。
播放月光曲是让学生得到美的陶冶、美的享受,诱发学生学习的兴趣,并引入《月光曲》的意境中。
因为上一环节、提出看到题目后有什么感想的基础,因此在这个环节首先会让学生带着这个问题通读课文,然后教学生读字,学会本节课的生字,并会组词。学会生字后,我会找学生起来读课文,在读完课文后,指出刚才学生读错或不准的字和字词,引导学生读准这些字词,并理解个别字词。
字词教学是阅读的常规训练,在课堂上安排部分的时间练读,便于教师进行个别指导,同时减轻了学生的课后作业负担。
在学生掌握字词后,通读文章,并让学生小组讨论研究文章的大意。
通过上面对贝多芬的介绍,激起学生学习的兴趣,通过对文章大意的了解,初步感受贝多芬对贫苦劳动人民同情的思想感情。
让学生再次带着看到题目后的问题继续读课文,然后通过贝多芬为什么要给盲姑娘弹一曲为引子,进入文章,通过反复朗读课文,体会文章的思想,按照故事发展的顺序进行分析课文,朗读课文体会课文,并着重分析《月光曲》的三幅画面,来体会贝多芬的心情,并指导学生学习作者运用了什么写作手法,在这个学习中,我主要采取让学生自问自答的方式来完成。
在读课文时,我会伴着音乐,让学生陶醉于音乐中,感悟音乐的意境,使学生潜意识进入情境,感受贝多芬对贫苦劳动人民同情,体会《月光曲》的在幅画面,感悟其画面的美景,并充分兼顾学生实际,帮助学生顺利地理清文章脉络。
通过多次朗读训练,培养学生的语感,达到熟读百遍,其意自现,体会文章的思想,培养思维的严密性,分角色朗读为下一步的背诵理清思路,在细读中悟境,于悟境上背诵,既能完成教学目标之一,又突破难点,让学生提问题、回答问题,培养学生质疑难的习惯和解决问题能力。
文章多处运用“读”来贯穿全文,是以读为本,驾驭文本,立足文本,超越文本。
1、熟读课文,背诵第九自然段。
2、,对肖邦《夜曲》的描写。
要求:1)运用“实写”与“联想”的写作方法;
2) 用一段简短的文字来写。
板书设计:
26 月光曲
茵 蜡 陌 盲
键 粼 霎 录
三幅画面:月亮升起——轻幽、舒缓
月亮升高——渐速、有力
月亮照耀——高昂、激荡
小学六年级语文说课稿万能 小学六年级语文课本电子版篇八
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小学六年级语文说课稿万能 小学六年级语文课本电子版篇九
鼓励也许是一个眼神、鼓励也许是一句赞美的话语,它像一股清泉滋润着人们的心灵,鼓起了人们的勇气,更给了他人可贵的自信。文中老太太的一句句诗一般的语言造就了一个学琴少年在音乐的路上坚持不懈地走下去。文中讲述了“我”是一位小提琴爱好者,开始学琴时不掌握要领拉得十分刺耳,心理不由得十分沮丧、自卑。我来到了一片树林中邂逅了一位称自己耳聋的老妇人,在她的鼓励和激发下,我重拾信心,坚持不懈地练习,最终当我已拉成曲调时发现了事情的真相,原来她根本不是聋子,而是音乐学院最有声望的教授,曾是首席小提琴手。至此更加激发了我的刻苦
精神。读罢
此文,我不由得唏嘘不已,为人物前后的突变感到吃惊,为文中“我”刻苦练琴的
精神感到敬佩。更对老一代音乐人对年轻一代音乐人的呵护和鼓励感到无比欣慰。课题“唯一的听众”表面指文中的老太太,内在还隐含着对我拉小提琴的鼓励和引导,是贯穿文章的线索,是文本核心价值所在。在
写作上设置了悬念,结尾出人意料。我将带领学生认真研读课文中描写老太太语言的句子,走入人物的内心,凸现人物的
精神世界。
1、理解课文的内容,引导学生从老教授的语言与我的心理、行动变化两方面感受老人对我的爱护、鼓励,以及我对她的感激、敬佩之情。2、仔细阅读文章,边读边思,体会“我”学琴的心路历程,并且补白想象。
3、解老太太对我一份特殊的关爱和鼓励,感受她可亲可敬的形象。
联系上下文,体会老人语言的内在含义,感受老人对我的帮助、鼓励,感受她可亲可敬的形象。
1、课前播放小提琴独奏曲《梁祝》请学生欣赏。因为学生对小提琴了解不多,很多同学可能根本不会欣赏,因此用音乐导入学习,让学生对小提琴取得有没有初步的感受,并由此想到,学习任何一种乐器都需要付出艰辛的努力。
1、我让学生分别读课文的第一和第十四自然段,来看看我在学琴前、后发生了哪些变化,学生找到了我由一名音乐白痴变成了真正的小提琴手,并能在成千上万观众面前演奏。此时,学生心中都会产生一个疑问:我为什么会发生如此巨大的变化呢?就带着心中的疑问去文中寻找答案。
这一块我抓两条线索进行教学,一是抓老太太的几处语言,让学生细细体会。二是抓我碰到老太太后自己的心理及行动上的转变。
1、小组合作学习课文,体会老人每次说的话的含义及对我的影响:
接着小组讨论,老太太说这些话的用意。第一处:她向我道歉,打消我的戒心,营造宽松和谐的谈话氛围。第二处:鼓励我拉给她听,并声称自己是个聋子。激发我拉琴的欲望。第三处:请求做我的听众,愿意用心听取。第四处,由衷的夸赞我,激发我信心。第五处,不失时机地鼓励我,给我提出了最高的要求。在讨论交流的基础上也让学生理出一条我的心理活动的线索来,由不好意思、灰心、羞愧、没有信心、有些自信了、到最后的充满信心。引导学生思考我变得自信起来的原因,得出是老太太的鼓励和赞美。在汇报第8小节,找出我练琴时发生的变化:引导学生从多角度来找变化,练琴时的动作、所付出努力的程度。最终归结到我对学琴的信心。我的转变都来源于老太太真诚的鼓励和赞美。由此得出,我由一名音乐白痴转变成真正的小提琴手的原因一方面是老人对我默默地关注、持久的关怀、真诚的鼓励,使我有了自信,另一方面就是我自己刻苦的练习。在学生对老人有了充分的了解后,我再问:这是一位怎样的老人?这是学生的回答就由慈祥、善良上升到了对老人美好品质的理解上。
2、引出妹妹这一角色,问:妹妹这一角色在文中并不重要,我们能否删去呢?学生自己从文中寻找答案,通过妹妹的语言,我知道了这位老人并不是一个聋子,而是音乐学院最有声望的教授,乐团的首席小提琴手,再次感受老人她美好善良的心。这时我再问一句:假如在初见老人之时,老人就告诉我他的真实身份,那我又会如何?从而使学生明白,老人她还是一位有着高超教育技
巧的教育家。
3、再读课文最后一段时,我主要抓住课文最后一句话,问:我为什么每当拿起小提琴,就会想起这位老人,我唯一的听众呢?使学生明白,我的成功离不开这位老人,这也表达出了作者一直对老人心怀感激之情。
1、你学完课文之后,我想对老人说_________,我还想对小提琴手说_________,我最想对自己说_________。
2、在你的生活中,是否也有像这位老人一样,一直默默鼓励你,支持你,帮助你的人呢?
在我们的成长过程中,有许多帮助过你的人,请选取这个人给予你帮助的事例,要着重突出你的心理变化过程。
【板书设计
】
唯一的听众音乐白痴————→真正的小提琴手
老人:关怀、帮助、鼓励、信心
我:自信+勤奋刻苦
【教学反思
】
1、大力使学生在理解中感悟真情:这篇课文两条主线,以老教授为主,我的变化为辅。截然分开不可取,但又不能混为一谈。于是,学生划批、汇报时应以老人为主,辅之以我的变化,一主一次,一明一暗。重点突出了,又无遗漏,学生在阅读时,除了汇报对老教授的特点品质以外,也谈到了我成功的原因,即:不能获缺的是自己的努力。在进行拓展练习之时,你想对老教授说什么这一问时,同学们有不少精彩的发言,徐灵珊同学说道的,“如果说老教授是一个梯子,那我就是从这个梯子攀上了高峰,如果说老教授是一艘船,那我就是乘着这艘船驶上了成功的彼岸。”“老教授是高明的教育家,她没有给予“我”任何琴技上的指导,但给予了我源源不断的信心与勇气”等等这样精彩的言论。可以看出,同学们能对文章有一个独特的理解。
2、教学完本课,我可以感受到我最大的不足之处就在于对学生的朗读上指导不够,学生读得太快,效果不好。在读课文的第13自然段时,我设计的是全班配乐朗读,我专门挑选了《月光奏鸣曲》来作背景音乐,但是学生读得太快,没有读出效果来,这一点我将在以后的教学中努力改进。3、由于我教学的容量比较大,在各环节的授课中,感觉还是不够深入,应该细细的品位其中的深刻含义。
小学六年级语文说课稿万能 小学六年级语文课本电子版篇十
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小学六年级语文说课稿万能 小学六年级语文课本电子版篇十一
语文
《尊严》是人教版六年制小学语文第八册2单元第七课的一篇略读课文。本单元的训练重点是从内容体会思想。本篇课文抓住年轻人神态、动作、语言,描写他是一个要通过自己的劳动换取食物的人,表现出年轻人是一个有尊严的人。因此,我把本课教学目标确定为以下几点:
学会本课四个生字
正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,分角色有感情地朗读“对话”部分;学习运用“从内容体会思想”的方法,引导学生抓住人物的神态、动作、语言体现人物的品质。
让学生体会哈默美好的形象和人格魅力。教育学生从小就要有自尊心,无论在什么时候人都要有尊严。
我把本课的教学重点确定为抓住描写年轻人哈默神态、动作、语言的句子深入体会人物的内心世界。我把本课的难点确定为透过年轻人的言行体会人物的品质以及理解杰克逊大叔对女儿说的那句话。
因学生是学习的主体,所以本课的教学方法确定为多媒体直观法、阅读讨论法、以读代讲法、以读促写法。
本课着重从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导,质疑问难法、小组合作探究法、分角色朗读法、收集材料法。
为完成本课的教学目标,课前需做好以下准备:
(一)课前布置学生收集有关“尊严“的格言。
(二)课文插图。
这篇课文我计划1课时完成。我把这课时的教学过程分为以下几个步骤。
同学们,假如你是一个饥肠辘辘、筋疲力尽的逃难人,有人将食物送到你面前,你会怎么做?(出示课文插图)可是有一个年轻人他没有这么做,这究竟是为什么呢?读完《尊严》这篇课文,你就知道了。(这样设置悬念,激发学生探求原因的欲望。)
古人云:“学起于思,思源于疑”。课堂教学引导学生质疑问难,能激发学生的兴趣和创新思维。
1、根据阅读提示自由读书感悟,勾画出描写年轻人神态、动作、语言的句子,想一想,你读懂了什么?还有什么地方不懂?同桌相互交流各自读懂的和不懂的问题。(这个环节是学生动口、动脑、动手,理清了文章的结构,培养了自学能力和团结协作的精神。)
2、质疑问难。学生通过读课文提出问题、归纳:年轻人为什么拒绝摆在他面前的食物?当听说“没活”时,他为什么不高兴?当听杰克逊大叔说要他捶背时,他为什么又高兴起来?为什么他会从一无所有到后来拥有一笔让所有美国人羡慕的财富呢?分页标题#e#
陶行知先生指出“教育孩子的全部奥秘在于相信孩子和解放孩子”。《语文课程标准》也提出以学生是语文学习和发展的主体,引导学生发现问题、提出问题、探究问题、解决问题。
1、分小组合作学习。重点通过年轻人的神态、动作、语言,想象他当时的心理活动,体会他自尊、自强的精神。学生在朗读中提出不懂的问题,如食物摆在年轻人面前时,从他说的话里,你知道他是怎么想的吗?当听说“没活”时,他会怎么想?当听杰克逊大叔说要他捶背时,他又会怎么想?学生在提出问题后又进行朗读,实现在读中问、问中读。(这个环节设计是让学生洞察、分析人物的内心活动,从内容体会思想,加深对年轻人自尊人格的理解。学生在读中问、问中读,在读中感悟,边读边想,培养学生的想象能力和创新思维能力。学生在自读自问中和文本、教师、同学进行着心灵的对话,情感得到了升华,个性得到张扬。)
2、说一说、演一演、议一议
(1)说一说
学生自由说出文中自己最喜欢的语句或感受最深的地方。
(2)演一演
在学生自由畅谈后,引导学生分角色朗读“对话”部分和欣赏即兴表演“对话”部分。(请两位学生分别扮演杰克逊大叔和年轻人,其余几个学生扮演逃难人进行现场表演,本课的重难点就在宽松的氛围中得以突出和突破。)
(3)议一议
为什么杰克逊大叔对女儿说“别看他现在什么都没有,可他百分之百是个富翁,因为他有尊严”?
引导讨论要放开,自由表达,要有自己独特的见解。学生要联系实际,说说自己的体会。有的学生针对当今社会上肢体健全的人而在街上行讨的行为表示鄙视,同哈默相比,简直毫无尊严可言;有的学生针对成绩差的学生懒惰、撒谎的坏习惯提出批评和忠告,教他立志做一个有尊严的人;有的学生针对自己作为一个班干部谈了如何做一个讲诚信、热心帮助别人的有尊严的人。学生的独立见解和独特感受。让人深受感动和启发。学生很轻松地体会到:尊严是一则广告;尊严是一种力量;尊严更是一种崇高。尊严对一个人多么重要!他能改变一个人的人生,人有了尊严会不断发奋努力。尊严是一笔无价的精神财富,用劳动可以创造财富。鼓励学生从小就要有自尊心,无论什么时候都要有尊严。(这个环节的设计,学生的思维得到发散,从课文的内容想开去,培养了学生口头表达能力和想象力,学生的品格受到了陶冶。)
格言如:尊严就是拒绝乞讨;尊严就是以自尊赢得别人的尊敬;人必自敬,然后人敬之。(加深对《尊严》内容的理解,进一步深化文章主题。)
1、总结
课文是运用哪些描写方法表现出年轻人自尊自强的品格;作者在写作方面有哪些值得我们借鉴;哈默在哪些方面的人格魅力值得我们学习。
2、作业布置
(1)模仿格言的写法,把自己对尊严的理解用一句话写出来。(如:尊严是一个人一生中最宝贵的东西;一个人其他什么东西都可以放弃,惟有尊严不可弃之。)
(2)课后写一篇读后感。题目:读《尊严》有感
(3)课外找一找有关表现一个人尊严的文章来阅读。
以上几个步骤安排,体现了学生是学习的主人,张扬了学生的个性,体现了课程的开放性和弹性,实现了语文学科的工具性和人文性,体现了大语文教育观,构建了课内外联系、校内外沟通、学科间融合的语文课程体系,全面提高语文综合素养,给学生搭建了一个良好的、健康的、自主的发展平台。
小学六年级语文说课稿万能 小学六年级语文课本电子版篇十二
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小学六年级语文说课稿万能 小学六年级语文课本电子版篇十四
各位评委、老师们:
下午好!今天我说课的内容是《草虫的村落》,下面我分别从说教材、说教学目标、说教法学法、教学过程、板书设计几方面进行说课。
《草虫的村落》是人教版小学语文六年级上册第一组课文“感受自然”的第二篇精读课文。本组课文将带领学生投入大自然的怀抱,领略大自然的风姿,倾听大自然的声音,与大自然互诉心声、交流感受。学习本组课文,要求学生要注意体会作者是怎样细心观察大自然的,有哪些独特的感受;还要体会作者是怎样展开联想和想象的,表达这些独特感受的。
本篇课文作者以奇异的想象,追随着一只爬行的小虫,对草虫的村落作了一次奇异的游历,在村落里,“我”看到了熙熙攘攘的黑甲虫村民,看到了像南国少女般的花色斑斓的小圆虫,看到了甲虫音乐家们像灵泉一样美妙的演奏会,看到了“村民们”行色匆匆而又分工精细的劳作场景。使我们感受到作者在神游这个想象世界中所透射出来的热爱自然的美好情操,感受到作者与小生命交流中所体现出来的那颗晶莹剔透的童心,感受到字里行间洋溢着的浓浓的生活气息。这是一篇散文,它在表达上颇具特色,作者充分发挥丰富的想象,运用拟人、比喻等修辞方法,将一个草虫的世界生动的展现在大家面前。
根据《小学语文课程标准》对高年级小学语文教学的要求,根据教材的特点和学生的年龄特征,特定如下教学目标:
1.理解课文内容,有感情地朗读课文。
2.在读中抓重点语句,揣摩其所蕴含的丰富而合理的想象和独特的感受。
3.感受作者热爱自然、关爱小生灵的情怀。激发学生热爱生活、热爱大自然。
把握内容,感受作者热爱自然、关爱小生灵的情怀是本课的教学重点。体会作者是如何观察、如何展开丰富的想象来表达自己独特的感受是本组课文的教学难点,也是本课的教学难点。
本节课主要采用了教师启发诱导、学生自读自悟、合作探究的教学方法。学生是学习的主体,我把学习的主动权交给学生,让学生真正动起来。读是语文学习之本,“书读百遍,其义自现”,让学生在读中领悟文本的乐趣。
(一)回顾内容,继续学习。
回顾上节课所学,温故而知新,自然进入本节课所学,明确本节课的学习目标。
(二)品读感悟,体验情趣:
学贵有疑,有疑则有思。让学生带着问题阅读,激发学生阅读兴趣和探究欲望。把学习的主动权交给学生,让学生真正成为学习的主人。“课程标准”中要求学生“对作品中情景和形象,能说出自己的体验”。在这一过程中先让学生品读交流,学生谈自己的独特体验,思维互相碰撞,引起共鸣,产生更多的火花。当学生有了心得之后,再加上教师的适时指导,读相关的语段感情就会充沛、真挚。从字里行间去感悟作者的情感,去感悟语言文字的美!教师对学生的朗读及时鼓励、肯定,让学生体验到成功的喜悦,学习的积极性就会更高。有大自然的音乐引发体验,注重对学生人文精神的引导。所以我设计了“作者认为甲虫的叫声“优于人间的一切音乐”,从中你体会到了什么?” 等重点句子的体会。(小组合作学习)
提升他想想说话,让学生联系实际想象,虫子世界里还有做什么工作的?引领学生深入感悟文本内涵,把文本语言串起来,有机训练,内化成学生自己的语言,对课文理解更加深刻。语文学习要出于教材,但又不能仅局限于教材,应向生活延伸。
(三)拓展升华,想象练笔
配乐回读全文,使学生再次感知“草虫的村落”给我们带来的情趣,再现作者丰富的想象。然后讨论见过类似的情景这个问题,让学生说说自己的见闻,使学生明白动物界里的各种有趣的知识,进而增加了对本文的兴趣。小学生习作从模仿起步,本文就提供了很好的范例。最后读写结合,重点要放在展开想象、融入自己的情感方面。充分鼓励学生的发展,使学生学以致用,培养学生个性和拓展学生创造性思维,提高学生的写作能力。把学生的学习由课内引到课外,实现大语文教学观。
(四)阅读延伸,提升感悟
法布尔的《昆虫记》
我认为阅读是一切知识的。增加课外阅读不断丰富学生的眼界。学生在五年级学过选自法布尔《昆虫记》中的《蟋蟀的住宅》,对昆虫有一些了解,学生在学习前两篇课文中学会了一些想象的方法,现在描述自己亲近自然、观察小虫的生活经历。
本节的教学设计非常简单,主要把的重点内容按顺序板书出来,起到提纲挈领的作用。这样的板书简洁明了,能帮助学生理清条理,明晰中心。
附:板书设计
3 草虫的村落
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奇异的游历
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快乐的小天地
5
小学六年级语文说课稿万能 小学六年级语文课本电子版篇十五
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小学六年级语文说课稿万能 小学六年级语文课本电子版篇十六
今天我说课的内容是人教版六年级下册第六课《北京的春节》,本篇文章以时间为经线,以人们的活动为纬线结构全文作者先介绍北京的春节从腊月初旬就开始了:人们熬腊八粥、泡腊八蒜、购买年货、过小年……做好过春节的充分准备紧接着,详细描述过春节的三次高潮:除夕夜家家灯火通宵,鞭炮声日夜不绝,吃团圆饭、守岁;初一男人们外出拜年,女人们在家接待客人,小孩逛庙会;十五观花灯、放鞭炮、吃元宵最后写正月十九春节结束文中列举了大量的老北京过春节的习俗,情趣盎然,学生喜闻乐见全文内容安排有序,脉络清晰,衔接紧密,详略得当,推进自然语言表达朴实简洁,生动形象,耐人寻味,字里行间处处透出人们欢欢喜喜过春节的心情,反映出老北京人热爱生活,追求美好生活的心愿学生并没有听说过老北京人怎样过春节,所以对本篇课文一定很感兴趣
在本课我设计了以下教学目标:
1、有感情地朗读课文了解老北京春节的风俗习惯,感受春节的热闹、喜庆气氛
2、揣摩文章的表达顺序,体会详写、略写的好处
本课的教学重点:引领学生随作者的描述,感受老北京过春节的隆重和热闹,领悟民俗文化的丰富内涵
本课的教学难点:作者为突出北京春节的民俗特点所采用的表达方法
六年级的学生已具备一定的阅读学习能力和搜集资料的能力,学生在课前做好充分的预习,查找有关老北京的各种习俗的资料课上,学生在教师的引导下主要采用小组合作的学习方法学习本篇文章课后,学生可以将家乡的春节与老北京的春节习俗进行对比或了解更多有关春节习俗的信息,感受中华民族特有的民俗文化
在这节课中,我采用了创设情境、精读感悟法,引导学生自主学习,合作探究,让学生积极参与,激发他们的潜能,营造良好的课堂气氛,力求达到本课的教学目标
为了突破重点和难点,实现本节课的教学目标,我设计了以下几个环节:
一、创设情境,回忆春节上课伊始,我利用多媒体出示了一首老北京过春节的歌谣,学生对歌谣一定很感兴趣,以此调动他们学习的积极性,让他们继续跟随作家老舍,走进老北京,重温那京味十足的春节,感受那独特的民风民俗和魅力十足的年文化
二、回顾写作顺序,分清详略接着,我让学生回忆:作者是按什么顺序写的?主要写了哪些重要的日子的活动?学生快速地浏览课文,看看在这些节日中哪些部分写得详细,哪些部分写得简略?并让学生把详写的部分做上记号然后教师做板书
三、深入详写片段,感受民俗,体会表达方法为了让学生学习的更加有效,发挥小组合作的优势,我让学生在老舍先生详写的四天中,选择你最喜欢一天深入地读文,读到印象最深的地方,你就把它画下来,并结合自己过年的感觉,简单地写一写自己的感受,写完后在小组内交流自己的感受整个交流过程要注意读悟结合,在深入了解北京春节习俗的同时,感受过节的热闹氛围,体会老舍语言的魅力
四、回顾全文,体会详写、略写的好处学生学习了自己最感兴趣的部分,也感受到了老北京春节的热闹和人们追求美好生活的心愿,对于高年级学生来说,写法的指导是非常重要的,于是我问学生:中国的春节是个非常隆重的节日,从腊八到正月十九将近有一个月的时间,详细说起来恐怕一天一夜也说不完,为什么老舍先生让“腊八、除夕、正月处一、正月十五”给我们留下了这么深刻的印象呢?此处让学生感受老舍先生写作的详略得当,语言的简练
五、课后小练笔学习文章的目的就是更好地帮助自己提高习作水平,所以,在本课的结尾我安排了一个小练笔:过年,讲究的就是热闹、火爆、祥和这是中国最重要的传统节日,有着浓郁的民族特色,是我们传统文化的传承与凝聚除夕之夜,天涯海角的炎黄子孙都会吃团圆饭、守岁、拜年,带着美好的心愿去辞旧迎新但年的味道却越来越淡,正在变成电视机前对一场春节晚会的观看请你结合《北京的春节》和自己所过的春节,写一篇短文,谈谈感受或希望
根据小学生的年龄特点,板书应该简洁明了,具有概括性、指导性、艺术性本课板书。略