在日常学习、工作或生活中,大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧,通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一块。范文书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢?下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
布达拉宫的导游词500字篇一
今天我将带领大家游览西藏的布达拉宫,希望各位旅途愉快。
此外,在旅途中,请看管好您的贵重物品,以防丢失,爱护环境,不要随地乱扔果皮纸屑,爱护环境。
首先我向大家介绍一下,布达拉宫在西藏拉萨西北的玛布日山上,是著名的宫堡式建筑群,藏族古建筑艺术的精华。宫堡依山而建,现占地41万平方米,金光灿烂,气势雄伟,被誉为高原圣殿。
现在我们就来到了布达拉宫,请大家随我一起游览里面的景色。
大家看,坚实敦厚的花岗石墙体,松茸平展的白玛草墙领,金碧辉煌的金顶,具有强烈装饰效果的巨大鎏金宝瓶,幢和经幡,交相辉映,红、白、黄三种色彩的鲜明对比,分部合筑、层层套接的建筑型体,都体现了藏族古建筑迷人的特色。布达拉宫是藏式建筑的杰出代表,宫内的柱梁上有各种雕刻,墙壁上的彩色壁画面积有2500多平方米。宫内还收藏了西藏特有的在棉布绸缎上彩绘奶瓶ǎ以及历代文物。
我们休息一下,我给大家讲一个传说:这座辉煌的宫殿缘起于公元7世纪,当时西藏的吐蕃王松赞干布为迎娶唐朝的文成公主,特别在红山之上修建了九层楼宫殿999间,取名布达拉宫。由松赞干布建立的吐蕃王朝灭亡之后,古老的宫堡也大部分被毁于战火,直至公元17世纪,才开始重建。
现在我们可以从远处观赏一下布达拉宫的景色,宫宇叠砌,迂回曲折,同山体有机的融合,这是布达拉宫给人最为直接的感受。其外观有13层,自山脚向上,直至山顶。整体建筑主要由东部的白宫,中部的红宫及西部白色的僧房组成。在红宫前还有一片白色的墙面为晒佛台,这是每当佛教节庆之日,用以悬挂大幅佛像的地方。作为藏传佛教的圣地,每年到布达拉宫的朝圣者及旅游观光客总是不计其数。
亲爱的游客们,今天的旅程到此结束,希望大家在旅途中玩的愉快。
布达拉宫的导游词500字篇二
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布达拉宫的导游词500字篇三
布达拉宫这座矗立在拉萨市玛布日山上的雪域宫殿,是整个雪域高原的灯塔,在藏地的任何角落,人们虔诚叩拜合拢的手掌永远指向它。同时,这座具有l 3 oo年历史,世界上海拔最高、最雄伟的宫殿也无限延伸着藏文化的灿烂,是真正属于世界的遗产,是可以触摸,可以深入,未经粉饰,但真正具有藏族建筑艺术杰出代表的官堡式建筑群。有幸进入布达拉宫内部的藏民,都将这当做一次生命的犒赏和恩赐。
历史:6 4 1年的吐蕃王朝正值强盛时期,当时松赞千布为迎娶文成公主,始建了布达拉宫。布达拉宫始建初期规模并不宏大,经日后的不断扩建,规模才逐渐扩大。雨几世也都先后参与了宫殿的扩建与设计,前前后后耗资可谓巨大。直到l 9 3 6年十三世喇嘛的灵塔殿建成后,才形成布达拉宫现在的规模。至此,它也变成了一座真正由宫殿、佛堂和灵塔殿组成的三位一体多层建筑群。
建筑:到过西藏的人,脑海里都有挥之不去的红自两色,这正是布达拉宫的颜色。上红宫,下白宫,光看外墙颜色就可以轻易区分出来。千百年来,以红白两色区分的宫殿各司其职,未见丝毫怠慢。白宫高七层,是喇嘛的冬宫。位于白宫第四层中央的东有寂圆满大殿(措钦厦司西乎措)系白宫主殿,也是白宫最大的殿堂,面积7l 7平方米,癌有44根大柱。这里是喇嘛坐床、新政大典等重大宗教和政治活动的场所。大殿内壁绘有宗教故事和历
史人物,北侧设喇嘛的宝座。白宫五六两层是摄政的办公、生活起居室。七层是东、西日光殿。东日光殿是十三世喇嘛晚年扩建的起居室。由喜足光明宫、永固福德宫、长寿尊胜宫、寝宫和护法殿组成,以上这些殿堂建筑精美,陈设豪华。而西丑光殿是早期修建的喇嘛起居室,由福足欲聚宫、福地妙旋宫、喜足绝顶宫、寝宫和护法殿组成。
五世圆寂后修建的红宫,主体为喇嘛的灵塔殿和各类佛殿,是供奉佛像和举行各类宗教仪式的地方,并分别安放有五世、七世至十三徽法体的灵塔。其中五世喇嘛灵塔殿(色东康)里供奉的是西藏最重要的一个灵塔,塔身全部包镶金皮,耗用黄金l l万两打造而成。据说灵塔内还有许多珍贵的法物和宝器,堪称豪华。十三世喇嘛的灵塔殿l 9 3 4年动工,耗时3年建成,是布达拉宫最晚的建筑。殿内的十三世喇嘛灵塔通高14米,塔身用优质黄金包裹,并镶嵌着上万颗珠宝。殿内同时陈设着各种祭器、法器。十三世喇嘛土登嘉措坐像前一个用2 0多万颗珍珠串成的珍珠塔熠熠生辉。
文物遗存:l 3 00年时间积淀,布达拉宫收藏保存了大量历史文物。2 5 o 0多平方米的壁藏、近千座佛塔、《甘珠尔》经和上万幅卷轴唐卡,还有明清两代皇帝御赐的金印、金册及金银制品,处处彰显着布达拉宫的奢摩与贵气。
横亘在布达拉宫面前的岁月伴随着时代几经沉浮,而每个王朝都有属于自己的一页篇章。在布达拉宫,历史并未因时间泛黄,布达拉宫的每个宫殿的四壁和走廊里,都绘有色彩绚烂的壁画,虽然经年累月却依旧栩栩如生。这些壁画的内容丰富,传神地再现了当时的历史。包括当年兴建布达拉宫、松赞干布迎娶文成公主等情景,都在壁画上得以重现。
布达拉宫的导游词500字篇四
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布达拉宫的导游词500字篇五
佛说,前世500次的回眸换来今生的一次擦肩而过。只要有一颗虔诚的心,终相信,祈祷不会落空,愿望总会成真。西藏,一个让心灵澄澈的天堂;布达拉宫,一个让朝拜者升华灵魂的圣地。就随我们一起走进这座世界上最高的宫殿——布达拉宫。
布达拉宫,耸立在西藏拉萨市红山之上,是中华人民共和国全国重点文物保护单位。“布达拉”系舟岛,是梵文音译,又译作“普陀罗”或“普陀”,原指观世音菩萨所居之岛。拉萨布达拉宫俗称第二普陀罗山。
传说这座辉煌的宫殿缘起于公元七世纪,距今已经有1300多年的历史了,当时西藏的吐蕃王松赞干布为迎娶唐朝的文成公主,特别在红山之上修建了九层楼宫殿一千间,取名布达拉宫以居公主。后来由松赞干布建立的吐蕃王朝灭亡之后,古老的宫堡也大部分被毁于战火,直至公元十七世纪,五世建立噶丹颇章王朝并被清朝政府正式封为西藏地方政教首领后,才开始了重建布达拉宫,时年为公元1645年。以后历代又相继进行过扩建,于是布达拉宫就具有了今日之规模。
布达拉宫海拔3700多米,占地总面积36万余平方米,建筑总面积13万余平方米,主楼高117米,共13层,其中宫殿、灵塔殿、佛殿、经堂、僧舍、庭院等一应俱全,是当今世上海拔最高、规模最大的宫堡式建筑群。
布达拉宫是历世喇嘛的冬宫,也是过去西藏地方统治者政教合一的统治中心,从五世喇嘛起,重大的宗教、政治仪式均在此举行,同时又是供奉历世喇嘛灵塔的地方。正因为布达拉宫无论历史、宗教或政治上都如此之重要,所以被称为“高原明珠”。
布达拉宫位于海拔3700米的高原,楼层有117米之高,被誉为是世界上最高的宫殿。
布达拉宫的导游词500字篇六
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布达拉宫的导游词500字篇七
各位游客:
你们好!欢迎你们来到布达拉宫观光游览,请大家跟我来。
布达拉宫是一座融宫堡和寺院于一体的古建筑群,它由红山南麓奠基,缘山而上,依势而起,从地平直达山顶。主楼13层,高113米,面积约12万平法米。远望宫宇叠砌,巍峨耸峙,近看气势磅礴,宏伟壮丽,登高俯全市,傲视群山。
布达拉宫相传始建于7世纪的松赞干布时期,以后又多次增修与改建,始具今日规模。
现在,我们参观的是曲结竹普,曲结竹普建于7世纪,是布达拉宫最古老的建筑之一,里面保存有松赞干布、文成公主和尼迫尔公主及其大臣的雕像,是吐蕃时期的雕塑品。
由曲结竹普再上一层楼,便是帕巴拉康。帕巴拉康也是早期建筑,几经维修已失原貌。主供像是帕巴。洛桑夏燃佛,相传为松赞干布的尊佛像,亦是布达拉宫的主要供佛。
请各位朋友细细观赏吧!
布达拉宫的导游词500字篇八
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布达拉宫的导游词500字篇九
大家好!我叫唐润嘉,即将和大家一起共游举世闻名的布达拉宫。
布达拉宫是世界上最神秘的十二座名庙之一。布达拉宫坐落于中国西南部西藏自治区拉萨市市中心的红山上,始建于七世纪,是松赞干布统一西藏之这后,为促进吐蕃政治、经济和文化发展,推进与唐王朝和睦邻友好关系,迎娶文成公主而建的。
这座城的主楼高九层,有宫室999间,再加上顶层的一间佛堂共有1000间。
布达拉宫规模庞大,气势宏伟,依山势而建,占地面积36万余平方米,主建筑共13层,高117米,它是茂名的藏式宫堡式建筑,也是藏族古代建筑的艺术杰出代表,享有“世界屋脊上的明珠”的美誉。
白宫是历代喇嘛进行政治、宗教管理的地方,建筑坐北南南共七层,红宫位于布达拉宫的中部,以红宫为为主体的建筑群竣工于1694年,共6层,这里是供奉历代喇嘛灵塔以及进行各种宗教活动的场所。
刚才我给大家介绍的是布达拉宫的历史,下面我来给大家介绍一下遗产价值吧!
布达拉宫号称:“世界屋脊上的明珠”,它的宫殿布局、土木工程、金属冶炼、绘画、雕刻等等方面均闻名于世,体现了以藏族为主,汉、蒙、满各族能工巧匠高超技艺和藏族建筑艺术的伟大成就。
布达拉宫依山建造,由白宫、红宫两大部分和与之相配合的各种建筑所组成。众多的建筑虽属历代不同时期建造,但都十分巧妙地利用了山形地势修建,使整座宫寺建筑显得非常雄伟壮观,而又十分协调完整,在建筑艺术的美学成就上达到无比的高度,构成了一项建筑创造的天才杰作。
在下车之前,我提醒大家,由于布达拉宫在高原上,请一定要带好氧气瓶哦!
布达拉宫的导游词500字篇十
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布达拉宫的导游词500字篇十二
各位朋友,欢迎你们来到举世闻名的布达拉宫,我姓蹇,今天由我陪同大家参观。在我的讲解中,你们将了解到古代的许多秘密。
首先,我来为大家讲解一下布达拉宫名字的来历吧!“布达拉”是藏语译音,即“普陀罗”。相传佛教徒认为红山可与观世音的圣普陀罗山媲美,就把它比作第二个殊胜的普陀罗,所以今日才有布达拉宫这个名字。
下面,我们去参观有名的曲结竹普和帕巴拉康。曲结竹普和帕巴拉康是布达拉宫建筑群中吐蕃时期保留下来的建筑。
曲结竹普建于7世纪是布达拉宫最古老的建筑之一,这个室净高3.7米,从而使这间不足27平方米的建筑内竟密布11根柱子,但这个建筑却留下较多的原貌。
现在大家跟我再上一层楼,这里便是帕巴拉康。帕巴拉康也是早期建筑,几经维修已失去原貌。主供像是帕巴洛桑夏燃佛。殿内四面的佛橱内供的是五世、八世、九世xx.宗喀巴的塑像以及莲花生.宗喀巴、幼年十二世xx的脚石印。
我们现在已经上到布达拉宫最高的殿堂,这里被称为萨松朗杰。宫殿内供的是乾隆皇帝的画像,画像前供有皇帝万岁的牌位,用汉、藏、满、蒙等十种文字书写。
布达拉宫的建筑艺术,主要显示了藏族传统的建筑形式和石木结构等风格。同时也吸收了汉族方面的梁架、斗拱、金顶、藻井等特色。
好了,我的讲解到此为止,请大家分散活动,三点钟在大门口集合,注意带好小孩哦!
布达拉宫的导游词500字篇十三
布达拉宫始建于公元7世纪藏王松赞干布时期距今已有1300年的历史。
唐初,松赞干布迎娶尼泊尔赤尊公主为妻,为夸耀后世,在当时的红山上建九层楼宫殿一千间,取名布达拉宫以居公主。据史料记载,红山内外围城三重,松赞干布和文成公主宫殿之间有一道银铜合制的桥相连。布达拉宫东门外有松赞干布的跑马场。当由松赞干布建立的吐蕃王朝毁灭之时,布达拉宫的大部分毁于战火。
明末,在蒙古固始汉的武力支持下,五世xx建立葛丹颇章王朝。公元1645年,开始重建布达拉宫,五世xx由葛丹章宫移居白宫顶上的日光殿,1690年,在第巴桑杰嘉错的主持下,修改红殿五世xx灵塔殿,1693年竣工。以后经历代喇嘛的扩建,才达到今日的规模。
布达拉宫外观13层,高110米,自山脚向上,直至山顶。由东部的白宫(喇嘛居住的地方),中部的红宫(佛殿及历代喇嘛灵塔殿)组成。红宫前面有一白色高耸的墙面为晒佛台,在佛教的节日用来悬挂大幅佛像挂毯。坚固华丽的结构造型
布达拉宫整体为石木结构宫殿外墙厚达2~5米,基础直接埋入岩层。墙身全部用花岗岩砌筑,高达数十米,每隔一段距离,中间灌注铁汁,进行加固,提高了墙体抗震能力,坚固稳定。
屋顶和窗檐用木制结构,飞檐外挑,屋角翘起,铜瓦鎏金,用鎏金经幢,宝瓶,摩蝎鱼和金翅乌做,脊饰。闪亮的屋顶采用歇山式和攒尖式,具有汉代建筑风格。屋檐下的墙面装饰有鎏金铜饰,形象都是佛教法器式八宝,有浓重的藏传佛教色彩。柱身和粱仿上布满了鲜艳的彩画和华丽的雕饰。内部廊道交错,殿堂杂陈,空间曲折莫测,置身其中,步入神秘世界。
布达拉宫的导游词500字篇十四
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