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《女娲补天》教学反思简短篇一
这是人教版三年级第八单元的一个流传千古的神话故事。讲的是古时候女娲为了拯救处于水深火热中的人们,冒着生命危险补天的故事。赞扬了女娲的勇敢、善良的品质;不怕危险、甘于奉献的精神。本组的主要学习目标有三:一是通过朗读、讨论和复述课文等多种方式,引导学生感受古人丰富的想象;二是识写生字词,积累生动语言;三是扩展开去,引导学生阅读其它民间故事和神话传说,酌情给学生提示一些有关神话故事的知识,让学生明白它们并非现实生活的科学反映,而是过去人类科学解释世界和自然现象,以他们贫乏的生活经验为基础,借助想象和幻想把自然力和客观世界拟人化的结果。
教学目标:
1、会写“塌、熄”两个生字,能给多音字“挣”组词,掌握“燃烧、围困、挣扎、轰隆隆、熊熊大火”等五个新词。
2、通过正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,感受天崩地裂的可怕。初步感知女娲为人类不怕困难、勇敢无畏的精神。
教学重难点:
有感情地朗读课文,感受天崩地裂的可怕。初步感知女娲为人类不怕困难、勇敢无畏的精神。
教学准备:
课件
教学过程
一、激趣导入
1、看图猜成语
后羿射日 嫦娥奔月 八仙过海 女娲造人 女娲补天
以上每个成语,都讲了一个动人的故事,后羿、嫦娥、八仙、女娲、他们都是--(神),他们都具有神奇的力量,关于神的故事,我们就叫它(神话故事)。今天我们就来学习31课《女娲补天》这个神话故事,
(设计意图:导入的重点是激发学生的学习兴趣。用直观的图片让学生课伊始就全身心地投入到课堂中,并让学生感知神话夸张、神奇的特点。)
2、齐读课题。重点“娲”
二、初读课文,感知大意
预设过渡:自从女娲创造了人类,大地上到处是欢歌笑语,人们一直过着快乐幸福的生活。可是后来女娲为什么要补天呢?
1、请同学们打开课文,自由朗读,遇到生字,借助拼音多读几次,遇到不懂的词联系上下文或字典想想意思,努力把课文读懂读通。
(设计意图:让学生带着问题初步感知课文内容,提出朗读要求,对女娲补天这个神话故事有个初步的认识。)
三、细读第一自然段
预设过渡:同学们,你们说说女娲为什么要补天啊?你在课文哪一段知道的?请一位同学来读一下第一自然段。(指名读)其他同学仔细听,她有没读错字,一边思考,哪些句子描写女娲补天的起因?
1、学习第一段中的生字词
(1)生字:塌下 如何记住生字“塌”
(2)新词:燃烧 围困 挣扎
a、指名读、找出这些词语有哪些共同点。
(偏旁一样,都是近义词组成的词语,都可以从偏旁了解词义)
b、正音、齐读
(3)新词:轰隆隆 熊熊大火
a、指名读
b、这两个词语又有什么相同之处呢?
(都有叠词)
c、照样子说词语。
(设计意图:根据生字词相对集中在课文第一自然段的特点,采用随文认识的方法。两组新词的呈现都是依据构词的特色,不但让学生领悟到了汉字构词的巧妙之处,还让学生积累了含有叠词的词语。)
2、细读第一段。
(1)学了生字,我们再次快速读读课文,用“--”划出女娲补天的原因。
(2)指名读划出的句子,如不完整,可以再请学生补充。随机出示课件3:
不知过了多少年,一天夜里,女娲突然被一阵“轰隆隆”的巨大响声震醒了,她急忙起床,跑到外面一看,天哪,太可怕了!远远的天空塌下一大块,露出一个黑黑的大窟窿。地被震烈了,出现了一道道深沟。山冈上燃烧着熊熊大火,田野里到处是洪水。许多人被围困在山顶上,许多人在水里挣扎。
(3)请大家轻声读课文,你读到了哪些景象?
(4)指名说读到的景象。我请一位同学朗读这一段,请大家用喜欢的符号划出那些让你感觉可怕的词语。
(5)汇报圈出的词语:塌下 露出 震裂 出现 燃烧 围困 挣扎
(6)齐读句子。
(7)同学们,看!熊熊大火已经向山顶逼近了,人们紧紧地抱在一起,几个孩子哭着喊着……(生说)大人也吓得……(生说)瞧那边!水快要漫过一个女孩子的头顶了,只见她……(生说)一个老人快被洪水卷走了,只听他拼命地嘶喊着……(生说)
(8)同学们,眺望远方,你还仿佛看到了哪些可怕的情景啊?
(9)看到这样的景象,你们有什么感受?(板书:太可怕了!)
(10)你们和女娲的感受竟是一样的,天哪,(生接说:太可怕了!)
(11)此时此刻,你们和女娲的心灵相通了,让我们再来读读这段话吧!
(设计意图:“天哪,太可怕了!”这个短句简单、易读,容易激起学生的感情。引导学生读描写“可怕”的句子,通过教师引读、示范读、学生跟读、男女赛读等各种方式,让学生在读中感悟课文,在读中流露真情,在读中体会快乐。)
四、初步感知女娲精神
过渡:看到这样的景象,女娲的心里难过极了!(板书:难过极了!)可是难过不能解决任何问题,为了拯救人类,她做了哪些事?
1、第一件事是--指生接说。
预设:她立刻去找雨神,求他下一场雨,把天火熄灭。
又造了船,好救出挣扎在洪水中的人们。
2、每件事用四个字简单表达。
(求神熄火 造船救人 找五彩石 炼石补天)
(设计意图:培养学生对句子的概括能力,转句为词,让学生在脑海中留下更深的印象,而且为后面的教学做好辅垫。)
3、师生情景表演
雨神:有什么事求我啊?
不行,我可没那闲工夫。女娲,你别管人类的闲事!
…………
好吧,我破例帮你一次。
4、同学们,女娲求神熄火,她容易吗?同样,在造船救人中,她也可能遇到哪些困难的事情?女娲在困难面前退缩了吗?放弃了吗?你们觉得女娲是个怎样的神?
5、小结:女娲在找五彩石,和炼石补天中,还会遇到哪些困难?我们下节课来学习。
五、学习生字
1、出示“隆、塌、露、燃、熊、挣、熄”
2、给生字拼读、组词
3、观察生字,说说哪些较难写?
4、学生练写
板书设计:
31、女娲补天
天哪,太可怕了!
女娲 求神熄火勇敢
造船救人 坚强
找五彩石
炼石补天
教学反思:
《女娲补天》是三年级第八单元的一篇精读课文,是一个流传于千古的神话故事。讲的是古时候女祸为了拯救处于水深火热中的人们,冒着生命危险补天的故事。赞扬了女娲的勇敢、善良的品质;不怕危险、甘于奉献的精神。教学的重点是了解女娲为拯救人类,怎样冒着生命危险、克服重重困难把天补好的过程;难点是在阅读中感受神话故事的神奇。
回顾整堂课的教学过程, 感慨颇多:
1、动画故事导入,激发学习兴趣
课前谈话,我先让大家讲讲读过哪些神话故事,有同学讲到了“女娲造人”的故事,我相机让孩子讲讲这个故事,使大家对女娲有初步的了解,然后欣赏动画《共公怒触不周山》,学生兴趣大增。读完课题后,学生的问题提的很好,提出了两个中心问题“女娲为什么补天”和“女娲怎样补天”。教学中我就紧紧抓住神话故事的特点,以“女娲为什么要补天”和“女娲怎样补天”为主线展开教学。
2、挖掘文本的空白点,发展学生的想象力
课文的文字浅显易懂,表现人物精神的关键语言文字也不难理解,但如何从浅显的文字中挖掘出深刻的情感来,确实需要利用想象挖掘文本的空白点,将文本再创造,以充实内容,使人物形象饱满,从而发展学生的语言,培养丰富的想象力。所以在学习女娲为什么补天部分我设计了补白想象:让他们读一读,说说仿佛看到了什么,听到了什么?学生说得很好。有的说:“我仿佛看到洪水冲来,房屋倒塌,许多人也被冲走。”有的说:“我仿佛看到孩子们在哭着寻找爸爸妈妈。”还有的说:“我好像听到人们凄惨的哭喊声。”……在这些想象中,学生深刻体会到人间面临着灭顶之灾,进一步体会到神话的神奇,同时也训练了学生的想象力,积累并运用了语言。
然而,经验的不足让我设想的效果与实际效应颇有差距,在各个环节中留下了些许遗憾之处。
1、细节处理不当。一堂近趋于完美的语文课堂在细节上的处理方法总是那么得当,那么恰到好处。学生的某个小动作,有时也被我忽视了,这将影响到学生的日常学习习惯;……总有那么多细节留下很多缺憾,语文教学更应注重细节,在日后教学过程中,我将一步步改进。
2、与学生交流不够。本节课我准备得比较充分,但真实的课堂是教师与学生之间心灵与心灵互相碰撞的过程,但是我深入了解学生,没有完完全全地走进学生的世界。
3、对学生的评价不够到位,教师应在从不同的角度用不同的形式对学生进行评价,特别是对低年级孩子来说,更需要教师的言语鼓励,这样无疑会唤起学生的自信心,激励学生的求知欲。评价犹如催生剂,给学生以力量,给学生以精神,给学生以健全完美的人格。我在课堂中虽然有做出评价,但评价方式应更多样话,评价语言也应该更加具有针对性和具体性。
4、结尾处理不当。在最后讲到原因、经过、结果并延伸到写作时,这时候让学生在课堂复述课文就显得有些不当,课堂的收尾也不是那么自然、得体。
细想下来,一堂课居然有那么多缺憾。钢铁终需百炼而成钢,语文教学也需要多磨方能逐步进入轨道。多磨多炼,我将在实践中揣摩,在实践中逐步提升自身教学能力。
《女娲补天》教学反思简短篇二
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《女娲补天》教学反思简短篇三
神话故事是我国宝贵的民间文艺瑰宝,让学生爱读、会讲,设法让学生浸润到这种民间文化的氛围中去,从中感悟、熏陶,直至喜爱是我们教学的出发点。在教学中,我注意让“读”深入课堂,落在实处。我的基本教法就是从感受到领悟再到积累最后到运用”。我设计的基本学法是:以读为基本手段,促进理解、促进感悟,习得语感,以读促写。
如在第三、四自然段的教学中,我引导学生找出女娲冶炼五彩石和补天的一连串动词,既使学生感受到女娲补天的艰难,同时使学生体会到这一连串动词生动传神的表达效果。
课文中“女娲补天”的过程是教学的重点,让学生根据各自的水平和习惯反复读出感觉来,读出味道来,用准确有感情地朗读把各自研究学习的收获告诉大家,学生读得动情大家听得入神。同时,用“边读边说”的方式交流,既是读中感悟的结果的呈现,又是自然的思维与说理的训练.。
在教学第三小节时,为了让学生能更好地感受女娲坚强勇敢的品质,我在引导学生理解了本段的内容之后,还设计了一个拓展练习:
为了寻找五彩石,女娲不知走了多少天,去了多少地方。那让我们来想象一下,女娲会走到什么地方去,遇到什么危险,想出什么办法克服呢?
出示:为了找齐五彩石,女娲跳进了波涛汹涌的大海,也许会被滔天大浪打痛,但她强忍着;为了找齐五彩石,女娲飞到寒风刺骨的————,也许会被————,但她————;为了找齐五彩石,女娲————,也许————,但她————。通过练习,使学生对女娲的形象有了更深的了解,同时也对他们进行了一次语言和思维的训练。
主要是因为时间的关系,舍去了第1小节的教学,使学生对人间的惨状没有什么感受,对神奇的理解积淀的不多,导致最后拓展训练“请展开丰富的想象,把天被补好之后的神奇的景象写一写”,学生大都没有写出神奇的特点来。
《女娲补天》教学反思简短篇四
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《女娲补天》教学反思简短篇五
本节课我根据教材特点——神话故事;抓住中年级学生年段目标——能联系上下文,理解词句的意思,体会课文中关键词句在表情达意方面的作用;能初步把握文章的主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情;能复述叙事性作品的大意,初步感受作品中生动的形象和优美的语言,与他人交流自己的阅读感受。把学生的“听”“说”“读”“写”等语文实践活动作为课堂重要内容,嵌进教学各个环节,使学生逐步构建起概括、复述等语言交流技能的学习框架。
1、了解神话故事基本特点,构建学生神话故事的基本框架。我根据学生喜欢神话故事的特点,出示一组神话故事的图片,吸引学生的注意,使学生初步感受、认识传统文化,同时,发现神话故事与一般故事的区别。通过了解女娲一些资料,比如女娲的外形是人头蛇身,会造人和补天,树立女娲神的形象,为体会文本神奇之处做准备。
2、在词语检查的过程中学习用简练的词语概括课文内容,构建学生概括主要内容的方法。把书读厚,由词带出句子;把书读薄,根据句子、段落内容概括出相应的词语。学生在语言的转换中能力得到培养,素养得到提升。这个教学环节的设计是本节课的一大亮点。第一,在学习词语的过程中,出示相应的句子,做到字不离词,词不离句。在学习词语的过程中,对难读的句子进行了朗读指导。第二,根据句子或段落描写的内容概括出“天崩地裂”、“炼石补天”等词,学生的概括能力得到锻炼。尝试进行批注,这是很好的学法渗透。第三,根据各自然段的意思概括课文主要内容,既是概括课文主要内容的一种方法,又降低了概括课文主要内容的难度,这对于三年级学生来说,是可以跳一跳达到的。
3、学习“天塌地陷”部分,构建中年段学生的读书方法。
我主要是抓住课文两处语言特点,一是文中四个叠词的运用。用比较的方法让学生明白这些叠词运用的好处,自然、有效。二是文中有一些同偏旁的词语,其中 “围困和挣扎”比较有代表性,让学生利用这个语言特点去体会语言背后的意思,在老师的范读下,想象当时的情景,感受天塌地裂的可怕。接着,指导学生进行有感情朗读,在反复朗读中让学生进一步感受到天塌地陷的可怕。
4、在充分朗读的基础上,复述课文第一部分,构建起学生复述课文的基本方法。在学生充分感悟文本的基础上,引导学生加入想象,复述第一自然段,描述“可怕”的场景。学生在转换语言的过程中,把神话故事真正读进自己的心灵。为下一节课讲述全篇课文做准备。
当然,在教学中也存在一些问题,如对学生的发言评价不够到位,对学生个体差异的关注还有待加强。但总体而言,我能根据新课标的理念并结合八项教学策略进行设计及教学实践,达到了以学生为主体,教师适时引导,课堂气氛和谐,学生愿学、乐学,学有所获的境界。
《女娲补天》教学反思简短篇六
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《女娲补天》教学反思简短篇七
教学过程与设计意图:
(一)创设情境,温故而知新。
1、复习词语:“捡石头”游戏。
2、写生字(隆、塌、挣、喷、缺、纯、冶)
(1)共同点;(2)该注意哪些地方;(3)范写“喷”;(4)生练笔;(5)评议
【设计意图】:课始,我利用课件的动画效果,让孩子们延续第一课时学习《女娲补天》故事的余韵,当一回“女娲”,读对课件中“石头”上的词语就能捡到“石头”去补“天”了。一方面调动了学生的学习情绪,另一方面又和课文内容密切联系。第一环节除了复习词语的读音,还直接将词语中这节课要求会写的字用红颜色突出,用于第二环节的生字学习,达到一举两得的效果,优化了课件资源,并顺利完成由读到写的过渡。我精心将课文中的生字进行分类,这节课要求掌握的生字都具有共同的结构特点——左右结构并且大部分是左窄右宽(“缺”字除外),在教学过程中,我引导学生自主发现,共同交流,在轻松活跃的气氛中识字写字。
3、师引读,复习第一自然段。
师:上节课我们了解了课文内容,还学习了第一自然段,知道了自从女娲创造了人类,大地上到处是欢歌笑语,人们一直过着快乐幸福的生活。可是有一天,(天空——生接:塌下了一大块,露出一个黑黑的大窟窿。地——生接:被震裂了,出现了一道道深沟。山冈上——生接:燃烧着熊熊大火,田野里——生接:到处是洪水。许多人——生接:被火围困在山顶上,还有许多人——生接:在水里挣扎。)
【设计意图】:通过师生之间的“一唱一和”,拉近了师生之间的距离,同时通过教师的引读,让学生加深对第一段中描述的“天塌地裂”的可怕情景的体会,为下文学习女娲不怕危险,冒着重重困难把天补上的过程作铺垫。
(二)在读中悟,在悟中读
一)、学习女娲补天的过程
1、默读课文2-4自然段思考:女娲为人类做了哪些事?
2、反馈。(求雨灭火、造船救人、寻石补天。)
生:女娲向雨神求雨来灭火。
师:很好,这是第一件事,你能用四个字来概括吗?
生:求雨灭火。
师:还有呢?女娲还做了什么?请你学着像这样用四个字来概括一下吧。
生:造船救人,寻石补天。
【设计意图】:通过默读思考,让学生对课文的主体内容有了总体的把握。经过“输入”与“输出”这两个过程,训练了学生的快速阅读能力、获取并分析信息的能力以及归纳概括的能力。让学生分别用四个字来概括女娲所做的三件事,这有一定的难度,所以在教学中,我采取“由扶到放”的策略。
3、学习第二自然段。
师:这三件事,具体写了哪件事?
生:寻石补天。
师:那其它两件事就是(略写),现在请自读第二自然段,看看女娲是怀着怎样的心情去求雨灭火,造船救人的。谁来读?
一生读。(因为紧张读得不够流利)。鼓励之后再请一生读。
师:她读得怎么样?
生:她读出难过了,但还没读出着急来。
师:哦,你觉得还要读出着急的语气,你从哪里体会到的?
生:她立刻去找雨神。
师:你来读一读吧。
师:真棒!能把“立刻”换成其它词吗?
多生:立即、马上、赶快、赶紧
全班齐读。
【设计意图】:通过自读体会女娲面对如此巨大的灾难时的心情,接着请学生把体会到的展示读出来,然后请其他学生评价,结合自己读中的体会,听中的收获,把自己的理解说出来,通过“读-听-说-读”的环节来进一步升华自己的感悟。在教学中,我还特别注意对语言点进行训练,如给“立刻”换词,通过举一反三,既表达了自己的情感体会,又积累了词汇。
4、重点学习三、四段:
(1)师:不久,天火熄灭了,洪水中的人们也被救上来了。可是,天上的大窟窿还在——喷火,女娲决定(寻石补天),补天是一件容易的事吗?.
生:不容易。
师:请读课文3、4自然段,找出女娲补天不容易的词语或句子,边读边画,也可以写写自己的感受、体会。
交流一:生:我从“女娲决定冒着生命危险,把天补上。”体会到女娲不顾危险去补天。
师:你来读一读吧。
师:从“决定”一词你们体会到什么?
生:女娲很坚定,下定了决心。
全班读。
交流二:生:我找到了“她忙了几天几夜,找到了红、黄、蓝、白四种颜色的石头,还缺少一种纯青石。”,可以看出女娲很辛苦。
师:特别是从哪个词体会到的?
生:她忙了几天几夜。
师:你能再把这句话读一读吗?
生读,师评:从她的朗读中老师还体会不到女娲很辛苦,谁再来读一读?
再请一生读。
交流三:生:我还找到了“于是,她又找啊找啊,终于在一眼清清的泉水中找到了。”,可以看出女娲特别辛苦。
师:咱们一起来把这句话读一读。
【设计意图】:带着问题读文,边读边画边标注,这是语文学习的重要方法,在课堂中让学生实践这个学习方法并有一定的时间限制,这是培养学生语文学习能力的一个重要途径。接着让学生来交流收获,虽然注重谈感悟,但仍以读为主,在“读-悟-读”中学习、内化。
(2)师:你们能想像女娲在寻找纯青石的过程中去了哪些地方,遇到哪些困难,又是怎么克服的吗?
小组讨论后交流。
生一:我觉得女娲可能会先去森林,可能会遇到野兽,被野兽咬伤或者抓伤。她还可能会去海边,遇到鲨鱼或者被海藻给缠住。
师:她怎么克服这些困难的?(生还未考虑清楚,先请坐)
生二:她可能去山上找纯青石,找不到后来到荒漠,她当时已经精疲力竭,并且被地上的仙人掌刺得很不舒服,她很渴很累,所以她走到了清泉边,在泉水中竟发现了纯青石。
【设计意图】:通过挖掘文本空白,引导学生想像女娲在寻石过程中去了哪些地方,遇到哪些困难,又是怎么克服的。想像的空间很大,但通过三个提示使他们的想像更有针对性。先四人小组讨论再全班交流,既保证了全班的参与,又使通过交流而碰撞出的思维火花得以在全班分享。通过想像、交流、分享,让学生对女娲不怕危险,冒着生命危险把天补上的奉献精神和善良勇敢的优秀品质有了更深刻的理解。
师:女娲历尽千辛万苦找到了纯青石,多么不容易呀!
自读,指名读。
师:老师发现你把“终于”这个词读得比较重,能说说为什么吗?
生:因为女娲历尽千辛万苦,经过长时间的寻找,终于找到了。
师:“终于”一词表示经过一个艰难的过程,最后达到目的。你能用“终于”来说一句话吗?
两生造句,师评。
【设计意图】:这个环节的设置目的是将文本理解和语言运用有机的结合起来。学以致用才是语文课文学习的最终目的。
(3)默读第四自然段,画一画表示女娲炼石补天时动作的词语
a.反馈。(挖、放、冶炼、装、端、对准、泼、补好)
b.谈体会。
师:这些动词用得好不好呢?为什么?
生:用得好,用词很准确,(除了用词准确生动,你还体会到什么?)写出来了女娲补天很辛苦。
师:这段话运用了这些动词把女娲补天的过程写得这么具体、生动。平时我们写作文也用上这样的写作方法,一定能把事情写得更具体、生动、吸引人。
两生反馈。
c. 同桌读。(师:同桌之间读一读吧,体会作者是怎用运用这些动词把女娲补天的过程写具体的。)
《女娲补天》教学反思简短篇八
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《女娲补天》教学反思简短篇九
神话故事的特点就在于想象力丰富,所以这节课我注重运用多媒体手段,创设情境,通过品读、想象、交流,从而感受语言文字的美,拓宽学生思维,引导学生透过语言文字与文本对话,激发学生浓厚的学习兴趣。在理解课文的基础上,引导学生展开合理的想象,透过语言文字再现神奇、美好的画面。如“天塌地陷”“水深火热”等场景,引导学生去想象,去体验,引导学生入境入情地读。
学生对于神话故事感兴趣,所以学习兴致很高,也敢于大胆质疑。
(1)抓住主线引导学生阅读课文,思考问题。以“女娲为什么要补天?”为主线展开教学,在引读、想象、体验中感受灾难来临前人们幸福的生活和灾难来临后可怕的情景,为认识人物形象特点打好伏笔。
(2)以“读”贯穿始终。语文教学以读为本,抓住重点词句来读,通过细心揣摩、入情入境地朗读,读出感受,读出人们处在水深火热之中痛苦挣扎的悲惨景象,使学生获得真实体验、进一步升华情感。在这节课上,不同形式的读发挥了不同的功能,真正体现了以读为本的阅读教学原则。
(3)教学中的“补白”艺术。这篇课文的文字浅显易懂,语言文字也不难理解,怎样才能从浅显的文字中挖掘出深刻的情感来?就需要我们利用想象,挖掘文本的空白处,把文本再创造,以充实内容,使人物形象饱满,同时能够发展学生的语言,培养丰富的想象力。所以在学习第一段时我设计了这样的“补白”:读到这里,你仿佛看到了什么,听到了什么?在这些补白想象中,真实感受“水深火热”的惨状,进一步体会到神话的神奇之处,同时也训练了学生的想象力,积累并运用了语言。还有女娲寻找石头的过程,也可以利用补白方式,想象女娲寻找石头的艰难。
在教学过程中还存在着很多的不足,很多地方处理得不够灵活。没有耐心听取学生的.质疑,而是直接搁置了。还有,教师注重了范读,但是学生自己练读时间较少,没能留更多的时间让学生思考,造成朗读感情不到位。如在学生朗读描写灾难的句子时如果边读边想象边体会,学生们的朗读效果会更好些。
4、改进措施(思改)。
在今后教学设计时,要真正尊重学生的学习意愿,根据学生的需求设定教学环节,比如学生对于五彩的天空充满了无限的好奇,教师就可以大胆提供给学生足够的时间,让他们去想象、去搜集资料,让他们畅所欲言表达自己的想法,这样学生乐学,学的也会更有效果。
《女娲补天》教学反思简短篇十
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《女娲补天》教学反思简短篇十一
《女娲补天》是一篇神话传说,讲述的是女娲求雨灭火、照船救人、找五彩石补天的故事。课文中处处充满了神奇的想象,用生动准确的语言塑造了女娲百折不挠的形象,赞美了她为拯救人类而勇于献身的精神。我校的张帆老师为我们执教了这一课,让我们一起走入课堂。
师:认真读第三段,看看哪些句子让你感动,用波浪线画出来,画出来后和同桌说一说,为什么让你感动?
(学生自己读课文,勾画句子,同桌互说)
师:哪些句子让你感动?
生:女娲决定冒着生命危险,把天补上。
师:她会遇到什么危险呢?
生:可能会被大火烧死。
生:可能疲劳过度致死。
生:可能会被水淹死。
师:面对这么多的危险,女娲不仅没有退缩,反而下定决心去补天,谁能读出她的决心。
生:女娲决定冒着生命危险,把天补上。(语气平淡)
师:再请个同学读读,看看你能把女娲的决心读出来吗?
生:女娲决定冒着生命危险,把天补上。
师:我听出来了,女娲的决心很大。女孩子一起读。(女生一起读)
师:男孩子读。(男生一起读)
师:全班同学一起读(全班同学一起读。)
教学反思:老师在引导学生读懂句子、深入理解句子意思后,知道女娲是冒着失去生命的危险,下定决心去补天的。在这里,老师引导学生去感悟,让学生悟出该用什么样的语气读,然后请学生朗读,对学生的朗读作出正确的评价,引导学生有感情的读这一句,从中体会女娲的决心。
师:还有哪些地方让你感动?
生:她忙了几天几夜,找到了红、黄、蓝、白四种颜色的石头,还缺少一种纯青石。
师:她忙了几天几夜,“几天几夜”说明了女娲——
生:“几天几夜”说明了女娲很忙。
生:“几天几夜”说明了女娲不顾自己。
生:“几天几夜”说明她很忙碌,忙的时间很长。
师:是啊,她白天找,夜晚找,也许一天才找到了一块石头……找得这样辛苦,这样累,她为什么没有停下来?
生:因为她不想让人类受苦。
师:是啊!谁来读一读这句话?
生:她忙了几天几夜,找到了红、黄、蓝、白四种颜色的石头,还缺少一种纯青石。(几天几夜读得慢)
师:你为什么把“几天几夜”读得慢一些呢?
生:因为“几天几夜”说明了女娲的辛苦。
师:让我们一起来读出女娲的辛苦吧。
全班学生齐读。
教学反思:在这一环节“女娲找石”的教学中,老师紧抓“几天几夜”这个词,引导学生理解几天几夜词里面的意思,让学生读懂女娲找石头的艰辛。由于张老师巧妙引导,将“几天几夜”这个词印在孩子们的头脑中,形成一个个画面,较好。如果在这个地方,老师再引导学生想象一下女娲忙碌的情景,也许学生就会说,我看到女娲累的停下来捶捶背,我感觉到女娲的腿走得酸酸的,象要走不动了。这样的话,孩子们头脑中的画面可能会更清楚。
师:还有哪些句子让你感动?
生:到山上一看,全是一些零零星星的碎块。
师:在这些零零星星的碎石块中间找,好辛苦啊!
师:辛苦之中,女娲已经找到了四种石头,还差一种纯青石,怎么办?
生:于是,她又找啊找啊,终于在一眼清清的泉水中找到了。
师:她找啊找啊,可能去哪儿找?
生:在山上找。
生:在树下找。
生:在山角下找。
生:在水里找。
生:在石头下找。
生:在悬崖边找。
师:在找石头的过程中女娲一定很辛苦,她的脚在找的过程中会怎样?她的手在找的过程中又会怎样?请你们展开想象的翅膀,填出下面一段话。
女娲来到( ),她找啊找啊,她的脚( ),她的手( ),终于在一眼清清的泉水中找到了。
生:女娲来到(泉水边),她找啊找啊,她的脚(被坚硬的石头划破了),她的手( 被荆棘刺伤了 ),终于在一眼清清的泉水中找到了。
生:女娲来到(山边),她找啊找啊,她的脚(起泡了),她的手( 长茧了 ),终于在一眼清清的泉水中找到了。
生:女娲来到(小河边),她找啊找啊,她的脚(被坚硬的石头磨破了),她的手( 被划伤了 ),终于在一眼清清的泉水中找到了。
师:女娲来到山脚下,她找啊找啊,她的脚磨破了,她的手划伤了,————
生:终于在一眼清清的泉水中找到了。
师:女娲来到小河边,她找啊找啊,她的脚起泡了,她的手长茧了,————
生:终于在一眼清清的泉水中找到了。
师:谁来读一读?
生:于是,她又找啊找啊,终于在一眼清清的泉水中找到了。(学生有感情地读)
师:你为什么把“找啊找啊”读得比较慢?
生:她去很多地方找过,找了很长时间。
师:体会的真好,我们一起读读这句话。
(学生再次全班读)
教学反思:这一环节“女娲找石”的教学中,老师结合书上的句子对学生进行思维的扩散,训练学生的思维能力和表达能力。在“又找啊找啊”这个词中,老师引导学生进行思考,女娲会在哪些地方找?扩展学生的思路,在小河边,在高山上,在山脚下,在大海边……当学生说出一系列的位置后,老师又及时的引导孩子们想象,女娲在这些地方找纯青石的过程中脚会怎样?手会怎样?继续扩展学生的思路,并用一定的句式帮助孩子们表达出来。这样,既训练了学生的思维能力,又训练了学生的表达能力。这一片断教学中,老师巧妙地把话变画,还将理解词语训练,抓联系,句与句群训练等穿插其中,显得扎实、有实效。
整个片段教学中,张老师都注重了对学生朗读的训练,思维的拓展,语言的发展,很好的体现了语文的工具性,同时,在教学中,又较好的体现了语文的人文性,她和学生一步步走进文本,去体味和感悟,读出了女娲不屈不挠、为人类不怕牺牲的中华民族精神。
整个课堂上,老师是简简单单地教语文,没有什么花架子,学生是扎扎实实的训练,这就是朴实的语文教学风格。今后,我也朝这个方法努力,争取每一节课都扎实的训练学生的基本功。
《女娲补天》教学反思简短篇十二
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《女娲补天》教学反思简短篇十三
1、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
2、了解文章主要内容,体会女娲的献身精神,培养想象力。
3、积累课文中的生动语句,能有条理地讲这个故事。
了解女娲为拯救人类克服种种困难,冒着生命危险,把天补好的过程。体会女娲不怕困难、不怕牺牲、敢于奉献的精神。
在阅读中感受神话故事的神奇。
第二课时
【教学过程】
一、谈话激趣。
1、 同学们,你们爱听神话故事吗?你们都读过哪些神话故事?说说看。你知道下面的图分别介绍的是哪一个神话故事吗?
《精卫填海》、《宝莲灯》?
2、你知道什么是神话吗?这节课我们继续学习《女娲补天》
二、梳理文章脉络
1、在你的印象中,女娲是一个怎样的人?(调动学生已有的知识) 生:女娲是一个善良的人。
生:女娲是一个为人类做出贡献的人。
2、默读课文,思考:从本文的描写中,你知道女娲为人类做了哪些事?(创造人类、求神灭火、造船救人、女娲补天)你知道重点是写哪一件事?
3、读题,你认为课题的中心词是哪一个?
4、抓住中心词“补”质疑。(归纳:女娲为什么补天?——事情发生的原因;女娲怎样补天?——事情的经过;女娲补天的结果——事情的结果。)
5、带着你们提出的问题再读课文,思考哪些句子写了这三个问题?
三、品词析句,体会人物精神。
(一)学习第一节
1、出示句子:“远远的天空塌下一大块,......许多人在水里挣扎。
a、自由读,说说你体会到了什么?
b、你仿佛看到了什么,听到了什么?
c、你能带着痛苦、恐惧、焦急的心理把当时悲惨的景象给读出来吗? d、你认为此时他们最需要什么?
e、在这样的环境下救人会遇到哪些困难?
f从这里,你体会到女娲是一个怎样的人?(不怕危险、不怕困难) 过渡:既然天火已经熄灭了,那为什么还要补天?
(二)学习第二、三节。
1、女娲做了个什么决定?
2、从这,我们可以看出,女娲是一个怎样的人?
(板书:勇敢 智慧)
3、女娲是怎样补天的?
过渡:谁愿意为大家把第三自然段朗读一遍呢?
生:?
(1)女娲补天的材料是什么?
(2)这样的五彩石好找吗?
(3)想象,“女娲都到哪里去找了五彩石?”
也许?也许?再也许?
(4)从哪些语句可以看出女娲补天的艰辛?
生:1、“女娲决定?补上。”
2、“她忙了几天几夜,?纯青石。”
3、“于是,她又找啊找啊?找到了。”
5、请一位同学有感情的朗读这三句话。(指名读、挑战读)
课件出示,请大家齐读,读出女娲的艰辛。
6、五彩石找齐了,女娲又是怎么做的?请同学们自由朗读课文的第四自然段,完成以下练习:(课件出示)
女娲决定冒着生命危险去补天,她先寻找五彩石,接着她______,然后_________________,再把_____________,装在一个大盆里,端到天边,对准那个大黑窟窿往上一泼。
生:?
7、从这些复杂的过程,我们又一次体会到什么?
(女娲补天的过程很艰辛。)
8、女娲补天的过程很艰辛,那女娲成功了吗?
生:成功了?
师:女娲补天成功以后,人们又过上了快乐幸福的生活。
有感情的齐读课文的最后二自然段,想象女娲补天的景象。
四、拓展延伸
师:学了《女娲补天》这课,看到女娲主为了实现自己的志向不断地努力着,遇到困难也没有放弃,那么,下面就让我们一起来夸一夸女娲。(课件出示) 夸一夸女娲:____________________________________。
五、总结:
女娲补天这篇优美的神话故事,反映我国古代劳动人民在科学不发达,不断受自然灾害威胁的情况下,渴望认识自然,改选自然的理想,显示了人类力量的伟大。我国古代神话故事有很多,老师向同学们推荐一本书《中国古代神话故事》,大家可以读一读,以后我们可以开一个故事交流会,把你看过的神话故事讲给同学听。
六、作业
1、把故事讲给家人和朋友听
2、阅读课外神话故事
1、女 娲 补 天
创造人类
略写求神灭火
造船救人
详写女娲补天 不怕危险 不怕困难 甘于奉献
《女娲补天》教学反思简短篇十四
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《女娲补天》教学反思简短篇十五
关于教学《女娲补天》的公开课,课后,我思考颇多,今天谨借拙笔,说说我教后的反思。
《女娲补天》是三年级第八单元的一篇精读课文,是一个流传于千古的神话故事。讲的是古时候女祸为了拯救处于水深火热中的人们,冒着生命危险补天的故事。赞扬了女娲的勇敢、善良的品质;不怕危险、甘于奉献的精神。我为这篇课文安排了两课时,第一课时学习课文,了解感悟女娲补天故事的神奇。第二课时复述故事,指导写字。
这节课,我的教学重点是引导学生了解女娲补天的故事内容,激发他们阅读神话故事的兴趣,培养想象力。教学难点是引导学生在理解课文基础上,加上合理的想象,再现神奇、美好的画面。因此,备课时,我的教学设计力求体现《语文课程标准》的精神,引导学生与文本对话,激发学生主动探究,让学生在反复诵读中积累语言,感受人物形象,培养丰富的想象力,增强复述故事的能力,珍视学生独特的阅读感受,激发阅读兴趣。
创设情境,通过品读、想象、描述,感受语言文字的美,拓宽学生思维,引导探究性学习,整堂课通过学生质疑,再引导解疑,从而实现学生与文本的对话,激发学生阅读神话故事的兴趣。
引导学生在理解课文的基础上,上合理的想象,再现神奇、美好的画面。如天塌地裂的现象在学生的生活中比较少见,学生虽能根据自己的想象用语言来表达自己的理解,但仍然比较空洞。此时我出示的一组图片和声音,有助于学生能够在视觉、听觉上进行理解,从而帮助学生理解课文中出示的句子以及课文人物的情感。再如金光四射五彩云霞虽然学生在平时生活中见过,但是感受不深,这时,我搜集并出示金光四射五彩云霞的图片,学生被美丽的图片迷住了,在一阵阵好极了!太漂亮了!的啧啧赞扬声中,学生很直观地理解了金光四射五彩云霞这两个词,同时受到了美的熏陶,为女娲的神力而惊叹。
《女娲补天》是一篇学生非常喜爱阅读的神话故事,整个教学学生的心都被女娲的善良、勇敢、吃苦耐劳等光辉形象深深地牵动着,我引导学生去想象,去体验,引导学生入境入情地读。在这堂课中,我尝试着让学生通过对词语和句子的理解来感悟人物的情感和品质,使学生能够在理解的基础上读好课文,理解文本。
我设计运用的板书,力求体现神话的起因、经过、结果,也体现我的教学思路。
女娲补天找炼补天塌地裂五彩云霞了不起最后总结时,我借着板书,引导学生一又一次有感情读课题,加深了学生对这个神话故事的印象。
第一个作业摘抄课文中的生动的语句。体现语言文字训练,重在积累。
第二个作业任选一题做做:
⑴我喜欢的女娲──把女娲补天的故事说一说。
⑵我敬佩的女娲──把女娲补天的故事画一画。
⑶我心中的女娲──把女娲补天后的故事写一写。体现因材施教,为第二课时的复述故事打下基础。
1、在上课时,对于学生的回答,我的评价语不够多,而在引导的过程中也存在着不够灵活的现象。
2、我不敢放开些,压制了学生的一些质疑,没能留更多的时间让学生思考。在今后教学设计时,我要多准备些学生独立思考、自读自悟、质疑解疑的时间,多根据学生的需求及实际设定教学环节,这样学生乐学,教师轻松。
3、当然,在教学中,教师还应为学生推荐一些课外阅读拓展的书目,使其学以致用。只有这样,学生自学的能力才能循序渐进,学生阅读的自信心会日益增强,积累量会日渐丰厚。
最后,我想说语文很重要,它不仅是我们每个人学习,生活的工具,而且还负载着丰富的情感,深厚的思想和人类绵绵不绝的文明,语文学习对形成一个人的品格,一个人的底蕴,培养一个人对社会的责任和今后终身教育的能力具有重要的奠基作用,所以我们应该为自己是一名语文教师而骄傲!
《女娲补天》教学反思简短篇十六
回忆整堂课的教学过程,我觉得自己以下几点做得比较成功:
1、在教学中,我引导学生加强语言文字的训练,关注学生的探究性学习过程。 如:第一自然段中描写天塌的情景,引导学生体会叠词“轰隆隆”“黑黑的”“一道道”“熊熊大火”的作用,感受其传达出的人间惨状。再如:三、四自然段的教学,引导学生找出女娲冶炼五彩石和补天的一连串动词,既使学生感受到女娲补天的艰难,同时使学生体会到这一连串动词生动传神的表达效果。朗读把各自研究学习的收获告诉大家,学生读得动情大家听得入神。
2.读中悟情,“读”贯穿始终,抓住重点词句来读,读出感受。
如第一节后四句要读出人们处在水深火热之中痛苦挣扎的悲惨景象。在教师引读时对“熊熊”等词进行解读,突出悲惨的景象。
3.师生合作,激发想象,感受神话魅力。
在教学第一节时,我采用了引读、师生分句读,小组赛读,为学生营造了轻松、愉悦的朗读氛围。同时通过让学生闭目想象,感受人们处在水深火热之中的悲惨景象。
4、挖掘课文的空白点,发展学生的想象力。
课文的文字浅显易懂,表现人物精神的关键语言文字也是不难理解的,但如何从浅显的文字中挖掘出深刻的情感来,确实需要利用想象挖掘文本的空白点,将文本再创造,以充实内容,使人物形象饱满,从而发展学生的语言,培养丰富的想象力。所以在课堂上我设计了补白想象:让他们说说仿佛看到了什么,听到了什么?学生说得很好。有的说:“我仿佛看到洪水冲来,房屋倒塌,人也被冲走。”有的说:“我仿佛看到孩子们在哭着寻找爸爸妈妈。”在这些补白想象中,进一步体会到神话的神奇,同时也训练了学生的想象力,积累并运用了语言。
《女娲补天》教学反思简短篇十七
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《女娲补天》教学反思简短篇十八
围绕本课教学目标,我取得了以下教学效果:
1、以读为本,边读边悟
“书是读懂的,而不是教师讲懂的。”叶圣陶先生的这句话也道出了学生阅读的重要性。在这节课上,我围绕“正确——流利——有感情”这三个目标指导朗读训练。课前预习要求读正确,检查预习情况时要求流利地读,通过分自然段朗读课文检查同学们的朗读情况,读后引导进行评议,通过欣赏同学的朗读,让同学们体验到读书的快乐。研读课文时带领学生有感情地读。读出抑扬顿挫,读出轻重缓急。在指导中,把理解语言与训练朗读交融在一起,使学生在读中与作者产生情感上的共鸣,以提高朗读效果,最终实现有感情地朗读的目标。除了对学生读课文除了每次都有要求外,读的方式也有所不同:集体读,个别读;大声读、默读……等等,不同形式的读发挥不同的功能。为了更深入、准确地体验情感,我指导学生抓重点词句来做文章,通过细心揣摩,入情入境地朗读,使学生获得体验、升华情感。
2、挖掘课文的空白点,发展学生的想象力。
课文的文字浅显易懂,表现人物精神的关键语言文字也是不难理解的,但如何从浅显的文字中挖掘出深刻的情感来,确实需要利用想象挖掘文本的空白点,将文本再创造,以充实内容,使人物形象饱满,从而发展学生的语言,培养丰富的想象力。所以在课堂上我设计了补白想象——让他们说说仿佛看到了什么,听到了什么。学生说得较好。有的说:“我仿佛看到洪水冲来,房屋倒塌,人也被冲走。”有的说:“我仿佛看到孩子们在哭着寻找爸爸妈妈。”在这些补白想象中,进一步体会到神话的神奇,同时也训练了学生的想象力,积累并运用了语言。
在上这节课的时候,我的成功之处是:师生合作,激发想象,感受神话魅力。在教学第一节时,我采用了引读、师生分句读、小组赛读,为学生营造了轻松、愉悦的朗读氛围。同时通过让学生闭目想象,感受人们处在水深火热之中的悲惨景象。
课堂上驾驭能力不强、很多地方处理得不够灵活、教师的评价语很不到位。
如果我再重新上这节课的话,我会这样做:首先出示女娲图片,通过图片,让学生形象地理解什么是神话,并激发学习兴趣。接着整体感知课文内容,能用简短的话概括文章的主要意思。然后找出女娲怎样补天的相关语句。通过感情朗读,找出表现女娲补天的艰难的词语,体会女娲补天过程中遇到的困难,学习女娲为了拯救人类不怕危险、不怕困难、甘于奉献的精神。最后把女娲补天的故事讲给爸爸妈妈听。
《女娲补天》教学反思简短篇十九
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《女娲补天》教学反思简短篇二十
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