人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退,写作可以弥补记忆的不足,将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来,也便于保存一份美好的回忆。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写?以下是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,欢迎大家分享阅读。
珍珠鸟的说课稿篇一
小学语文课文《珍珠鸟》一文主要写了由于作者对珍珠鸟的悉心照顾和真切关爱,让小鸟由怕人到喜人、近人、亲人、爱人,最后到与人融为一体的经过。从而谱写了一曲人与自然之间爱的颂歌,并由衷地发出了“信赖,往往能创造出美好的境界”的感慨。文章从对“人与鸟”的关系叙述中,启发学生在“人与动物”和谐共处方面作深入思考。
本单元的三篇课文分别是《诚实与信任》、小学语文课文《珍珠鸟》和《九色鹿》。这三篇课文都是围绕“诚实守信”这一主题而展开的。《诚实与信任》、小学语文课文《珍珠鸟》写的是人与人、人与鸟之间的诚实与信任,《九色鹿》是一个民间故事,它虽写的是一个背信弃义的故事,但民间故事传达出的是人们渴望人与人、人与动物之间诚实守信的美好理想和希望。四年级正是学生思想道德形成的关键期,学懂这三篇课文旨在培养学生的健康人格,正确引导学生学会做人的道理。
根据教材编写意图,新课改教学要求,结合学生思维情感、认知发展的需要和教学实际情况,我从知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度价值观这三个维度进行考虑,确定了以下知识、能力和情感目标。
1、知识与技能目标:有感情地朗读课文,背诵最后四个自然段。学习课文第四自然段的写法,能用“居然、不由自主”写一段话。
2、过程与方法目标:学习体会“言外之意、言中之情”的方法。
3、情感态度价值观:读中体会鸟与人之间的亲密关系,感受到“相互信赖,和谐相处”的美好。
1、教学重点:认识珍珠鸟在我的照料和呵护下发生变化的过程。
2、教学难点:理解“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界”这句话的深刻含义。
1、语文教学应该让学生越学越聪明。怎样才能学得聪明起来呢?我认为就是要引导学生读出“言外之意”、悟出“言中之情”,透过语言文字看到背后的意思。教师应着力训练,遵循“示范——尝试”循序渐进的原则,逐步培养学生的感悟能力。
2、在学法指导上,指导学生抓住对象的主要特征,有顺序地观察;观察动物的生活习性,注意动词运用要准确、传神,发挥想像和联想,仿写时,可加入作者自己的主观感受,做到神形兼备,妙趣横生。
根据教学目标和本课的教学重点、难点,遵循教学原则的基本要求。在(语 文课堂网 )第二课时教学,我将围绕书后练习第4题,说说珍珠鸟是怎样逐步信赖“我”的?这一话题展开教学。因此,我设计了四个板块来进行本课教学。分别是:第一板块:整体感知;第二板块:读中感悟;第三板块:自读自悟;第四板块:仿写段落。
板块一:整体感知
课文四、五、六三个自然段,主要写珍珠鸟和我的关系,从渐渐亲近到亲密最后到亲昵的过程。学生自由朗读,悟出珍珠鸟在我的照料和呵护下发生变化的过程。
精读部分是课堂教学的最重要部分。在本节课我将重点指导、分析课文第4自然段,因此,我设计了教学的第二板块:读中感悟。
板块二:读中感悟
1、 听读课文第四自然段。指名朗读,教师评价。读书要品味,要能从语言文 字里读出味道来,这叫“言外之意、言中之情”。
2、 教师出示第四自然段:
① 比如文中的这个“只”字,你能从中读出点什么意思来?
(“只”是仅仅的意思,说明珍珠鸟的活动范围很小,它很害怕人,很胆小。)
再看这个“竟然”?
(“竟然”是出乎我的意料的意思,说明珍珠鸟胆子大了,不大怕我了。)
“索性”(干脆,说明珍珠鸟胆子越来越大,对我完全放心了,不再害怕我了。)
珍珠鸟的说课稿篇二
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珍珠鸟的说课稿篇三
《珍珠鸟》一课是七年级(下)第六单元的第一篇课文,这个单元以“人与动物”为内容专题编选课文。这单元的五篇课文都是写动物的佳作,都各自从不同侧面反映了“人与动物”的关系,阅读这五篇课文,不但可以激发关爱动物,善待生命的情感,还可以引发对人与动物关系的深入思考。
《珍珠鸟》一文主要写了由于作者对珍珠鸟的悉心照顾和真切关爱,让小鸟由怕人到喜人、近人、亲人、爱人,最后到与人融为一体的经过。从而谱写了一曲人与自然之间爱的颂歌,并由衷地发出了“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界”的感慨。文章从对“人与鸟”的关系的叙述中,激发学生关爱动物、善待生命的情感,同时,也引导学生把握人与人之间,国家与国家之间和谐相处的原则。
(1)情感态度、价值观目标:
激发学生珍视生命,关爱动物的情感,引导学生初步思考和认识人与动物的关系。理解文章内容,引导学生学习抓住文章的关键词语或句子,把握全文感情基调,领会作者的情怀,分析“我”与“珍珠鸟”建立相互信赖关系的过程和原因。
(2)知识和能力目标:
积累生动的词语和优美、深刻的语句。引导学生欣赏和运用拟人的表现手法,学习和积累描写动物或自然的方法,以读为主,读写结合。进一步强化学生朗读、默读、快读、精读等能力,培养学生在阅读过程中的思维习惯,注重学习过程中的思维方式引导。把“读与写”有机联系起来,开展“读动物,写动物”的活动。
(3)过程和方法目标:
培养学生养成自主、合作、探究的学习方式。在理解课文内容的基础上,调动已有的知识储备,结合自己的生活体验,引导学生发表自己的见解。做到观点明确,言之有理。
(1)展示人和动物之间充满爱和信赖的理想境界。
(2)提高对课文的感悟能力及拟人化语言的运用。
4教学难点:
理解“信赖,往往能创造出美好的境界”一句所蕴含的哲理。
《语文课程标准》中指出:“阅读是学生的个性化行为,不应以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践,应让学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中加深理解和体验,有所感悟,受到情感的熏陶,获得思想启迪,享受审美的乐趣。” 由此,我在教学本课时采用以下几种教法:
1采用“读——赏——联——议——悟”的教学组织方式。
(1)读:
引导学生快速阅读课文,整体感知课文。这是一节课最基础的部分,让学生通过带着问题读课文,筛选有关信息,逐步引导学生理解“人与鸟”之间的关系。
(2)赏:
本文词汇丰富,对动物的描写精当、传神,教学时应引导学生及时积累、总结,以丰富学生的语言仓库。同时,“拟人化”手法的运用也是本文的一个亮点,领悟、赏析并学习“拟人化”的手法也是教学目标中的一点,所以应到学生赏析文章中优美的词句也是十分重要的一环。
(3)联和议:
联系现实,拓展课文学习的范围,加深对课文的理解。联系生活实际或自己阅读过的相关材料,以拓展教学空间和教学内容。学生就“人与动物”的关系和人与人之间信赖的创造等话题展开议论并发表自己的观点。这个环节能帮助学生更好地理解课文的内涵,并进行课外延伸,锻炼了学生说和议的能力。
(4)悟:
最后由学生总结自己的感悟与心得,积累阅读方法,丰富自身情感。
2在整个教学过程中,还充分利用多媒体教学的优势,如展示珍珠鸟的图片及课文主要内容的图片,让学生有感性的认识,为更好地理解课文提供帮助等。
在教学设计时,注重培养学生整体感知课文的能力,培养学生快速阅读课文的能力,通过快速阅读筛选关键信息,从整体上把握文章的感情基调和基本内容。教学互动流程以“问题”为主线,激发学生探讨问题的愿望,引导学生在互助、合作的学习中互相启发,并获得新的感受。并力求做到读、写、说的结合。
建构主义认为,学习是学习者在一定情境下,借助学习资源,通过教师及学习伙伴间的交流、对话、协商、讨论,运用意义建构的方式获得的。教学过程就是教师和学生对世界意义进行合作性建构的过程,而不是客观知识的传递过程。学生在拓展学习中能够加深对教材的体验,形成个性化的知识结构,提高语文素养。由此,本课教学重在培养学生自主、合作、探究的学习方法。
1、学生欣赏一组“人与动物和谐相处”的图片(幻灯片显示)
2、学生谈看图片后的感受。
3、教师总结过渡。
明确:从这组图片中我们发现,其实动物跟人一样也有感情的,它们并不是像我们想象中的那么可怕。那么究竟靠了什么力量使人与动物相处得如此和谐呢?那就让我们一起到《珍珠鸟》一课中去找寻答案吧!
(1)有感情地自由朗读全文,整体感知文意。
(2)齐读全文,进一步感知文意。
(3)默读全文并思考下列问题(幻灯片出示问题)
①课文写了件什么事?(用简洁的语言概括)
②“我”对大鸟和小鸟的举动各有哪些?这些举动包含“我”对鸟儿怎样的感情?(用符号法划出相关句子)
③鸟儿从害怕人到亲近人经历了哪几个阶段?(用文中语句回答)
④“我”从鸟儿相处中得到了什么感受?(用文中语句回答)
(4)指名学生逐个回答(幻灯片出示要点)。
(注:《语文新课程标准》强调:“要让学生充分地读,在读中整体感知,在读中有所感悟,在读中培养语感,在读中受到情感的熏陶”。此环节重在让学生朗读课文,整体把握全文。)
整体把握了文章的内容,只是完成了一半的学习任务,内容需要形式来表达。因此,还要在阅读过程中分析和欣赏作者在表达技巧方面的精彩之处。让学生大胆地合作交流,鼓励学生积极尝试在课文中加批注,表达自己对语句的鉴赏评析。欣赏并学习课文的优秀的表达技巧,如拟人化手法的运用,对动物各种描写方法的学习,及融情于景、融情于动作、融情于场面的写法等。
(1)精读全文,深入体会人鸟相处情况。
探讨:以雏鸟为例具体说明珍珠鸟对人从害怕到信赖的变化过程(从活动范围、动作行为、神态三方面分析)。
(2)跳读全文,感受文章描写细腻的语言特点。
探讨:文中哪些句子最吸引你?为什么?(教师举例点拨:例句式、修辞、表达方式、描写方法、用词特点、情感)
(3)齐读最后一句。
探讨:“信赖,往往能创造出美好的境界”一句中“信赖”的内涵是什么?你怎样理解这句话的含义?(联系生活经历谈;教师给予点拨)
(4)学生讨论,教师巡视、提示。
(5)小组代表发言全班交流,教师评价补充。
(注:建构主义理论认为,学生是知识意义的主动建构者,而不是外界刺激的被动接受者,只有通过自己的切身体验,合作和对话等学习方式,通过各种不同视界的碰撞,才能给学生以新的启迪,引发学生深入的思考,从而完成知识意义的建构。此环节教学就是促使学生在合作、对话中探究问题,解决问题。)
联系现实,展望未来。让学生结合自己的生活实际、经历,谈论对学习了本文之后的感悟。
(1)人和动物有没有不和谐的因素呢?你对此有什么看法呢?
(2)今天,我们如何把“信赖”放在更为广阔的背景中,为自然、为社会、为人类创造出更美好的境界呢?
这个设计让学生在联系生活中感悟“人与动物”的关系,体会文章的精彩之处。
可围绕“如何批注”、“如何赏析”、“如何描写动物”、“如何联系现实”等方面,引导学生总结学习本文的收获。
明确:“我”与“珍珠鸟”由于彼此信赖相处得如此和谐。人与动物尚且如此,那么,我们人与人之间,国家与国家之间的和谐相处更需要彼此的信赖,因为“尊人者,人尊之”嘛!愿同学们学完这一课后能把握生活的真谛——善待动物,善待他人。
试着用文中“我”对珍珠鸟的态度去关爱家中的某一小动物并写下观察文章(注:《新课程标准》指出:“学生的语文能力只有在实践的基础上才能获得。”此环节的设计不仅培养了学生的爱心、观察力,还提高他们写作的能力。)
珍珠鸟的说课稿篇四
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珍珠鸟的说课稿篇五
一、说教材
《珍珠鸟》是新教材七年级下册第六单元的重点阅读课文,以往旧教材侧重于按文体来编写;而新课程的课文分类清晰,则按相同的事物或主题来编写。积极采纳了新课标的建议“教材应体现时代特点和现代意识,关注人类,关注自然,理解和尊重多样文化,有助于学生树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。”这个单元的五篇课文都是写动物的佳作,有冯骥才的散文《珍珠鸟》、沈石溪的动物小说《斑羚飞渡》、诗人牛汉的代表作《华南虎》、法国博物学家布封的动物小品《马》以及蒲松龄的神奇故事《狼》。这些文本不仅反映了人对动物的了解和认识,对人与自然关系的思考,而且通过阅读,还可以激发学生关爱动物、善待生命的情感;其中的《珍珠鸟》一文主要记叙养鸟活动,着重描写“我”与珍珠鸟之间发生的变化过程。本文旨在让学生明白日常生活中应养成积累、观察的好习惯,并理解课文内容,调动已有的知识储备,结合自己的生活体验。通过质疑和练笔,大胆地发表自己的见解和独特感受。对于刚踏入初中生活的学生来说是一篇感受美的极好范文,值得细细品味。
二、说目标
《珍珠鸟》一文以细腻的笔触、绰约的文姿。记叙了“我”与珍珠鸟的亲近变化过程,并揭示了一个深刻哲理“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界。”深刻地表达了作者对鸟的喜爱之情。根据学生的实际情况以及语文新课标(情感态度、价值观;知识和能力;过程和方法)的三个维度,确定的教学目标为:1、激发学生珍视生命、关爱动物的情感、培养与自然和谐相处的意识。2、能筛选的关键信息,整体上把握文本的基本内容,提高对美文的鉴赏能力。3、通过阅读,感知文本的基础上,采用讨论(质疑)等综合学习的方式,大胆发表自己的见解,进一步体验文本的思想感情。
三、说教法
根据学生的实际,本文主要采用“朗读型美读鉴赏法(叶圣陶提出)”以及“讨论(质疑)式”的教学方法。美读分:个别读、同桌读、有选择地读、齐读;讨论式:采用四人小组,小组长负责制,并作好记录。设置此两种教法的原因有以下几点:1、了解、感悟文本都离不开读,读是一切的基础,结合本文可以通过读来培养学生筛选信息的能力。2、本文是一篇美文,乃灵秀之作,美词佳句值得细细品味、鉴赏。3、讨论(质疑)能够发挥学生个性,更好的理解、感悟文本。
四、说学法
学生是学习的主人,发展的主体,是“教学之本”。珍视学生的独特感受,通过自主、合作、探究,加深情感体验,并在讨论中培养互帮互助的团队合作精神。首先,应该让初一的学生,懂得美,更要能发现美,学会朗读并能发现优美词、句,进一步品味文本;其次,学会把对文本的独特感悟与生活实际联系起来,养成多动笔的习惯。
五、说过程
1、组织教学:播放flash:歌曲《一个真实的故事》
课前教学能够拉近师生的距离,使情感得到交流,可以营造良好的学习氛围,提高学习兴趣,激发求知欲。
2、整体感知:
听录音,谈感受。
要求通过筛选关键信息:说说信赖是怎么获得的?“我”做了些什么?小鸟发生了哪些变化?
听录音,快速浏览,使学生俯视全文,对文本有一个整体的了解,从而更好地把握文本的重点,理清思路,理解主要内容,大大提高课堂的教学效率。
3、美读(鉴赏)
有选择地、反复朗读。找出你认为精妙的句子(修辞、句式等),并谈谈你的感受。
语文教育的老前辈、学识渊博的叶圣陶先生曾经说过:"吟咏的时候,对于探究所得的不仅理智地理解,而且亲切地体会,不知不觉之间,内容与理法化而为读者自己的东西了,这是最可贵的一种境界。"是啊,读可以形成良好的语感。可见,美读、精读在阅读中很重要,目的是为了突出学生阅读行为的自主性,重在整体把握,感受体验,而不是纯理性的,机械的分析。一边缓缓朗读,一边慢慢思考,将读与思有机结合起来。可以更好地加深对读物的理解,对那些优秀篇章,名言佳句,做到“读了又思,思了又读,自然有味”乃到愈读愈有味,趣味无穷。好的语文教师总是在朗读中引导学生理解课文、想象作者写作时的心境和情绪,通过读表达一定的思想感情,抒发情怀。
4、质疑(讨论)四人小组
学起于思,思源于疑,疑解于问,珍视学生的问题意识,引导提问和解决问题。可使学生形成主动质疑、存疑、设疑和问题的自觉意识,培养学生创新精神和创新能力。能对文本的内容和表达有自己的心得,能提出自己的看法和疑问,并能运用合作的方式,共同探讨疑难问题。
5、拓展(课内小练笔)
模仿课文,写状物片段。
要求:试一试,将自己的喜爱之情融注在对小动物的描写中。
“写作是运用书面语言进行和交流的重要方式,是认识世界、认识自我,进行创造性表述的过程。”新课标中有这样的要求:养成留心观察周围事物的习惯,有意识地丰富自己的见闻,多角度地观察生活,发现生活的丰富多彩,捕捉事物的特征,力求有创意的表达。使学生能把学到的、感受到的运用到实践中去,真正培养了能力。
珍珠鸟的说课稿篇六
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珍珠鸟的说课稿篇七
1教材简析:
《珍珠鸟》一课是七年级(下)第六单元的第一篇课文,这个单元以“人与动物”为内容专题编选课文。这单元的五篇课文都是写动物的佳作,都各自从不同侧面反映了“人与动物”的关系,阅读这五篇课文,不但可以激发关爱动物,善待生命的情感,还可以引发对人与动物关系的深入思考。
《珍珠鸟》一文主要写了由于作者对珍珠鸟的悉心照顾和真切关爱,让小鸟由怕人到喜人、近人、亲人、爱人,最后到与人融为一体的经过。从而谱写了一曲人与自然之间爱的颂歌,并由衷地发出了“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界”的感慨。文章从对“人与鸟”的关系的叙述中,启发学生在“人与动物”和谐共存方面作深入思考。
2教学目标:
(1)情感态度、价值观目标:
激发学生珍视生命,关爱动物的情感,引导学生初步思考和认识人与动物的关系。理解文章内容,引导学生学习抓住文章的关键词语或句子,把握全文感情基调,领会作者的情怀,分析“我”与“珍珠鸟”建立相互信赖关系的过程和原因。
(2)知识和能力目标:
积累生动的词语和优美、深刻的语句。引导学生欣赏和运用拟人的表现手法,学习和积累描写动物或自然的方法,以读为主,读写结合。进一步强化学生朗读、默读、快读、精读等能力,培养学生在阅读过程中的思维习惯,注重学习过程中的思维方式引导。把“读与写”有机联系起来,开展“读动物,写动物”的活动。
(3)过程和方法目标:
培养学生养成自主、合作、探究的学习方式。在理解课文内容的基础上,调动已有的知识储备,结合自己的生活体验,引导学生发表自己的见解。做到观点明确,言之有理。
3教学重点:
(1) 展示人和动物之间充满爱和信赖的理想境界。
(2) 提高对课文的感悟能力及拟人化语言的运用。
4教学难点:
对人与动物之间信赖关系的理解。
对本课我主要采用以下几种教法:
1采用“读——赏——联——议——悟”的教学组织方式。
(1)读:
引导学生快速阅读课文,整体感知课文。这是一节课最基础的部分,让学生通过带着问题读课文,筛选有关信息,逐步引导学生理解“人与鸟”之间的关系。
(2)赏:
本文词汇丰富,对动物的描写精当、传神,教学时应引导学生及时积累、总结,以丰富学生的语言仓库。同时,“拟人化”手法的运用也是本文的一个亮点,领悟、赏析并学习“拟人化”的手法也是教学目标中的一点,所以应到学生赏析文章中优美的词句也是十分重要的一环。
(3)联和议:
联系现实,拓展课文学习的范围,加深对课文的理解。联系生活实际或自己阅读过的相关材料,以拓展教学空间和教学内容。学生就“人与动物”的关系和人与人之间信赖的创造等话题展开议论并发表自己的观点。这个环节能帮助学生更好地理解课文的内涵,并进行课外延伸,锻炼了学生说和议的能力。
最后由学生总结自己的感悟与心得,积累阅读方法,丰富自身情感。
2在整个教学过程中,还充分利用多媒体教学的优势,如展示珍珠鸟的图片及课文主要内容的图片,让学生有感性的认识,为更好地理解课文提供帮助等。
在教学设计时,注重培养学生整体感知课文的能力,培养学生快速阅读课文的能力,通过快速阅读筛选关键信息,从整体上把握文章的感情基调和基本内容。教学互动流程以“问题”为主线,激发学生探讨问题的愿望,引导学生在互助、合作的学习中互相启发,并获得新的感受。并力求做到读、写、说的结合。在阅读和讨论活动中,强化“说”和“写”的训练。
我所采用的教法有助于学生掌握如下学法:
1养成快速阅读的习惯。学会快速阅读,并掌握在快速阅读中筛选信息的能力。
2学会赏析优美语句和语段。学会赏析语句的基本方法,并通过对文句的赏析进一步理解文章的内涵。这也是给学生语文基本功的一个锻炼。
3学会联系实际,并有所感悟。这是对文章的进一步理解,能培养学生说和议的能力。
4自主、合作、探究学习方式的培养。这种新的学习理念贯穿于教学的始终,使之得到不断地强化和训练。
1新课导入:
由“人与鸟”的关系导入,请学生结合自己的经历来谈自己与鸟儿之间的难忘的故事。
这样设计是为了调动学生自己的亲身体验,以丰富学习课文的阅读经验;并将阅读课文与理解生活实际联系起来;而且提示本文学习的重点是“人与鸟”的关系。
2整体感知:
结合几个问题快速阅读课文,多媒体课件出示:(1)归纳我为珍珠鸟做了哪些事?(我的举动)(2)珍珠鸟对我有什么反应?(3)我从和珍珠鸟的相处中得到了哪些感受?
让学生筛选课文中的有关信息,这几个问题的设计能够有效的帮助学生逐渐明白人与鸟之间的关系是什么?这种彼此信赖的关系是如何建立起来的。我想利用这几个问题能让学生对课文的基本内容和感情基调有个初步的把握。
3阅读赏析:
整体把握了文章的内容,只是完成了一半的学习任务,内容需要形式来表达。因此,还要在阅读过程中分析和欣赏作者在表达技巧方面的精彩之处。让学生大胆地合作交流,鼓励学生积极尝试在课文中加批注,表达自己对语句的鉴赏评析。欣赏并学习课文的优秀的表达技巧,如拟人化手法的运用,对动物各种描写方法的学习,及融情于景、融情于动作、融情于场面的写法等。
4拓展延伸:
联系现实,展望未来。让学生结合自己的生活实际、经历,谈论对学习了本文之后的感悟。(1)人和动物有没有不和谐的因素呢?你对此有什么看法呢?(2)今天,我们如何把“信赖”放在更为广阔的背景中,为自然、为社会、为人类创造出更美好的境界呢?
这个设计让学生在联系生活中感悟“人与动物”的关系,体会文章的精彩之处。
5自结:
可围绕“如何批注”、“如何赏析”、“如何描写动物”、“如何联系现实”等方面,引导学生总结学习本文的收获。
6作业布置:
学习本文拟人化的手法,写片段作文,以某一动物为对象,字数300字。
(这堂课采用多媒体教学,板书不附)
珍珠鸟的说课稿篇八
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珍珠鸟的说课稿篇九
《珍珠鸟》是新教材七年级下册中的一篇现代散文。该单元共选入了五篇描写人类的生存伙伴——动物的文章。这些文章不仅反映了人对动物的了解和认识,对人和自然关系的思考,而且还试图动物世界里折射出人类的生活轨迹。《珍珠鸟》一文按照时间顺序叙述了“我”和珍珠鸟一家三口从相识、熟悉、亲近,到相依相伴的关系变化过程。
一开卷,向读者走来的便是一位爱鸟有情、养鸟有道的“我”,他为一对珍珠鸟营造了具有大自然气息的绿色环境,且细致入微地呵护着它们,双鸟轻松自在地生活着。雏鸟诞生于“人间”。这只小鸟不像其父辈,它没有面对陌生环境的惶恐,也眉宇久居笼中的萎顿。虽然“大鸟”在笼中对他“再三呼唤”,小珍珠鸟还是尽情地在主人家里呼吸着自由的气息,其形轻捷,其神欢快。作家以饱蘸感情的笔墨描绘了多么可爱的一只小生灵!特别是它与主人和谐而自然的关系尤感人至深。文章展露了这种关系的形成,它是极为有序的。对此,作家细致入微地描述了小鸟从“离我较远”到“一点点挨近”,到“淘气地陪伴我”。最后“居然落到我的肩上”的全过程。这里鸟已不是鸟,它有了人的性灵,我们见到的不再是调皮的小鸟在玩耍,我们见到的是稚子偎依在父母幸福、温馨的怀抱里。作者以“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界”结束全文,可说是水到渠成。
学习这篇散文,不仅可以引起学生感情上的共鸣,深入体验人与动物间的挚爱真情,还能让学生领略到散文的语言美,作者细腻的描绘和朴素的文采,恰似一颗滚圆的珍珠。因此,教学本文,我确定的教学目标是:
(1)知识和能力目标:
积累生动的词语和优美、深刻的语句。引导学生欣赏和运用拟人的表现手法,学习和积累描写动物或自然的方法,以读为主,读写结合。进一步强化学生朗读、默读、快读、精读等能力,培养学生在阅读过程中的思维习惯,注重学习过程中的思维方式引导。把“读与写”有机联系起来,开展“读动物,写动物”的活动。
(2)情感态度、价值观目标:
激发学生珍视生命,关爱动物的情感,引导学生初步思考和认识人与动物的关系。理解文章内容,引导学生学习抓住文章的关键词语或句子,把握全文感情基调,领会作者的情怀,分析“我”与“珍珠鸟”建立相互信赖关系的过程和原因。
(3)过程和方法目标:
培养学生养成自主、合作、探究的学习方式。在理解课文内容的基础上,调动已有的知识储备,结合自己的生活体验,引导学生发表自己的见解。做到观点明确,言之有理。
(4)教学重点:
①重点认识珍珠鸟在“我”的照料与呵护下发生变化的过程。
②难点 理解“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界。”的涵义
展示人和动物之间充满爱和信赖的理想境界。
提高对课文的感悟能力及拟人化语言的运用。
《珍珠鸟》是根据作家冯骥才的散文改编的,描写了“我”为一种怕人的珍珠鸟创造了安逸舒适、自由自在的生活环境,使它们与“我”越来越亲近,说明“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界”。课文写得生动活泼,妙趣横生,很能引起学生的阅读兴趣。整堂课采用“先学后教,当堂训练”的模式,分两次自学。从以下四点入手设计和组织教学,收到了良好的效果。
1、初读课文,整体感知。
教师首先用奥运会上运动员给鸟儿下跪祈祷的故事导入新课。播放课件,让学生认识珍珠鸟,引起兴趣。然后出示【自学提示1】让学生初读课文,整体感知。
学生初读后,及时检查生字、词语。然后谈课文讲了什么故事?及自己的阅读感受。
有的感受到“珍珠鸟是一种可爱的小鸟,作者非常喜爱它”,有的说“珍珠鸟是一种怕人的小鸟,但它却不怕作者”,还有的说“感受到作者和珍珠鸟有种亲近的情意”。这些感受都是孩子们独自的情感体验,是真实而可贵的,虽然来自直觉,有些粗糙、肤浅,却是理解主题的基础。教师应珍视这些感受,进而引导学生深入读书,理解作者写作的真谛。
2、细读课文,合作探究,理解“真爱”。
通过初读,学生感受到了作者对珍珠鸟的爱。但要理解课文的最后一句“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界”,仅仅体会到“爱”是不够的。这“美好的境界”是什么呢?仅有“爱”就能创造出这美好的境界吗?显然,教师这时应抓住学生的初步感受,引导学生向纵深开掘:“珍珠鸟是一种怕人的小鸟,但它却不怕作者,为什么不怕?你是从哪儿感受到的?”进而让学生细读课文,体会作者对珍珠鸟“不一般”的爱:
起初,作者把珍珠鸟挂在“异常茂盛”的“生着长长垂蔓的法国吊兰”中间,为它营造了“深幽的丛林一样安全”的环境,鸟儿才传出“笛儿”般的叫声。接着,小鸟出生了,爱鸟的作者该是多么好奇啊!可作者却“决不掀开叶片往里看”,连“添食加水”时也“不睁大眼睛”惊动它们。于是,鸟儿渐渐把“小脑袋从叶间探出来”。作者所做的这一切,是对鸟儿的爱,体现在对鸟儿生活习性的充分尊重。
小鸟在“屋里飞来飞去”,“落在柜顶上”、“书架上”、“画框上”、“啄大文豪的名字”、“撞灯绳”,可作者却“不管它”,任由它自由自在地飞。这里体现了作者的包容,是爱的另一种表现形式,即对鸟儿的充分理解和宽容。
鸟儿胆子越来越大,它“蹦到‘我’的杯子上喝茶”,“啄‘我’颤动的笔尖”,而“我”却“不动声色”,“默默享受这小家伙亲近的情意”,以至于“我”“抚一抚它细腻的绒毛,它也不怕”。这时,鸟儿接近“我”,“我”接近鸟儿,这浓浓的爱意,是一种勾通,是零距离的接触,是一种互为欣赏。
直到有一天,鸟儿落在“我”的肩上睡着了,作者流出一时的感受“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界”。这种你离不开我,我离不开你的人鸟合一的感人情景,使人感悟到更深层次的爱——“信赖”。这种“美好的境界”不是每个人随时随处都能感受到的,那是需要付出的。有了作者对鸟儿的“不一般”的爱,才有了“信赖”,才有了享受那份美好境界的幸运。
在教师的引导下,学生找到以上相关的句段反复体会、交流。从中感受到那些描写“我”为鸟儿做了些什么的语段是有层次的,作者对鸟儿“不一般”的爱,体现在他顺乎了鸟的习性和天性,在“尊重——理解——宽容——勾通——欣赏——信赖”的层层深入的情感体味中,学生对课文最后一句“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界”真正有了感悟。这种感悟由浅入深,除了对本义、引伸义、深层含义的理解,也有对“不言之义”的领会。
3、课外拓展延伸,让学生体会“尊重、平等、信赖”的主题。
在学生通过欣赏性阅读获得情感满足的基础上,我设计一些人与动物和谐相处的图片。和人类捕杀动物的镜头,让学生在对比中获得情感体验。然后让学生谈认识,在交流中,有的同学谈到“人与动物的和谐关系要靠平等、尊重、信赖来创造”。此时本课的教学目标基本完成。然后我又播放了伊拉克战争的镜头,让学生谈认识。有的同学谈到人类应该和谐相处、国与国之间应该相互尊重、相互信赖不能以强凌弱。有的感慨“如果世界充满爱,将会创造多少美好的境界”;更有一位同学谈到了对人生的感悟:“初中生活快一年了,竟没有一个可以信赖的好朋友……原来‘信赖’是要付出的。如果我们经常问问自己对别人付出了爱心吗?有没有尊重别人?在别人给你带来麻烦的时候,有没有理解或宽容?有没有尝试着与别人勾通?有没有欣赏过别人?……那么,也许就会得到很多朋友,会创造很多美好的境界……”学生的感受多么可贵,从感性的认识已经上升到了理性的思考。
1养成快速阅读的习惯。学会快速阅读,并掌握在快速阅读中筛选信息的能力。
2学会自学。整堂课主要让学生根据自学提示进行自学。
3学会联系实际,并有所感悟。这是对文章的进一步理解,能培养学生说和议的能力。
4自主、合作、探究学习方式的培养。这种新的学习理念贯穿于教学的始终,使之得到不断地强化和训练。
1.导入新课。
导入设计要以“一石击水”之势,在课前极短的时间内抓住学生的心神,释放学生的心智潜能。.我采用故事情境导人新课,激发学生的想像力,给学生自读课文产生积极的心理影响。如:我用下面这个故事导入------“可能喜欢体育的同学都知道,2002年1月份在澳大利亚举行的网球公开赛上,当时赛场上的气氛十分紧张,运动员你来我往打得非常激烈,就在这个时候,不知道什么原因,一只小鸟飞进了赛场,而球不偏不倚地击中了它,当时小鸟惨叫了一声,跌落到地上。本来在体育比赛中,运动员的球击伤小鸟的事情纯属偶然,没有什么可大惊小怪的,可是接下来发生的一幕却让我们感到非常震惊,运动员马上停止了比赛,跑到小鸟跟前,当他发现小鸟已经死去的时候,痛苦地跪在地上,默默地祈祷了许久,才重新投入了比赛。现场的观众对此报以热烈的掌声。可是有人说这未免有些小题大作了,你的看法是什么呢?”(学生自由发言)
2.展示目标
1 了解珍珠鸟的样子和特点,理解课文内容。
2 分析“我”与“珍珠鸟”建立相互信赖关系的过程和原因
3 理解“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界。”的涵义
2、【自学】1 整体感知:
1.听课文录音,,扫除生字障碍。
2.请学生体会作者的感情。
3.请学生用喜悦的语气读自己喜爱的片段,说说作者写这篇文章是为了向我们传达什么信息。
3.【自学】2 合作探究:
首先、分组讨论。(大屏幕上显示研讨问题)
(1)“我”和小雏鸟之间的信赖关系是如何建立起来的?
(2)课文最后一句“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界”
请各小组选择自己感兴趣的问题,集中力量进行研讨,之后全班各组交流,加深对课文的理解。
教师总结,深入文章主旨。然后、自由质疑,大胆创新。
4.自由质疑,大胆创新。
对于这篇散文,你还有哪些不理解的地方,请在小组内提出来,共同解决;如果有组内解决不了的问题,全班共同讨论。
组内自由质疑探讨;发表个人见解。有代表性的问题,全班交流。
4.课外拓展,培养能力。
设计这一环节,目的是深化学生对教材的理解和认识。进一步培养学生自主、合作、探究的学习习惯,提高对事物的分析、比较、思辩能力。美国实用主义教育家杜威曾说:“学校中求知识的目的,不在于知识的本身,而在于使学生自己获得知识的方法。”只有积极思考、独立探究、善于发现、敢于质疑,才能调动学生内在的动机潜力,提高学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。本文的拓展,可从突破重难点人手,设计一些题目:
1.《珍珠鸟》为我们描绘了人与动物关系的理想境界,但在现实世界中是不是所有的事情都象我们想象的那样美好呢?
2.在日常生活中,我们可以为保护环境做哪些事情呢?(多媒体展示)
3.交流两句当代作家的名言警句。(多媒体展示)
1.为我们的校园设计一些环保标语。
2.用喜悦的语气,写自己喜爱的动物。
珍珠鸟的说课稿篇十
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珍珠鸟的说课稿篇十一
1、教材分析:《珍珠鸟》这篇课文选自义务教育课程标准实验教科书六年级下册语文的第五单元,这个单元都是写人与动物的佳作。阅读文章,可以激发学生关爱动物、善待生命的情感,还可以引发他们深入思考人和动物的关系。这篇散文通过人与鸟相亲相伴地细腻描写和浓郁的诗意,深刻的哲理,不仅显示出作者对自然人生的挚爱之情,而且似乎令人感悟到大至宇宙、小至人间,一切美之所在的真谛,是学生学习的一篇佳作。
2、学习目标:(1)情感态度,价值观目标:激发学生关爱动物珍惜生命的情感,引导学生初步思考和认识人与动物的关系,理解文章内容,引导学生学习抓住文章的关键词语或句子,把握全文感情基调,领会作者的情怀,分析“我”与“珍珠鸟”建立相互信赖关系的过程和原因。(2)知识和能力目标:积累生动的词语和优美深刻的语句。引导学生欣赏和运用拟人的表现手法,学习和积累描写动物或自然的方法。以读为主,读写结合,进一步强化学生朗读、默读、快读、精读等能力,培养学生在阅读过程中的思维习惯,注重学习过程中的思维方式引导,把“读与写”有机联系起来,开展“读动物、写动物”的活动。(3)过程和方法目标:培养学生养成自主、合作、探究的学习方式,在理解课文内容的基础上,调动已有的知识储备,结合自己的生活体验,引导学生发表自己的见解,做到观点明确,言之有理。
3、学习重点:将重点放在“品味文章语言”上,因为这一环节对指导学生运用细腻的笔触描写抒发真情实意,提高写作水平,起着至关重要的作用。
4、课前准备:(1)预习课文扫清字词障碍,语言是情感的载体,而文字则是语言的表现,只有扫清文字障碍,才能谈得上对作品的欣赏。(2)搜集带有鸟的成语、诗句以及图片,图片展示,则是为了给学生直观感受激起学生的注意力。
关于说教法,魏书生老师的一句换对我启发很大:“真正的阅读是与作者心灵的对话,如果读书的人是正在成长的中学生,而书的作者是民族与世界,人类的大事和巨匠。那么这样的读书,实际上是一个文化的传递,精神传递的过程。要能形成作者—教师—学生三者之间对话交流的互动关系。”所以,教师影单设法使学生在学习的过程中保持旺盛的精力和良好的兴趣领会,认同作者的情感,领会作者的写作意图。朗读法和情景教学法的结合,是本届可的主要教学方法。情景教学时教师充分烤炉发挥学生的主观能动性、充分利用形象创设典型场景,及其学生的学习情绪。把认知活动与情感活动结合起来的一种教学模式。本节课是一片文质兼美的散文,可以运用配乐朗读的形式创造出温馨和谐情意融融的优美情景,激发学生发挥想象和创造思维来揣摩理解课文。
对本课我主要采用小组合作+朗读鉴赏法:初中生阅历浅,生活积累少,思维能力还受一定限制,分组进行讨论阅读。通过对语言的感受体会,从而获得感性的认知,学生的朗读可以让学生集各种审美因素于一体,这样就能很好的与作者产生情感上的共鸣,从而获得再创造的兴趣和喜悦。
(1)导课:借助多媒体展示鸟语花香的场景,再由诗歌,将同学们引入课文,请同学们结合自己的经历来谈自己与鸟儿难忘的故事(这样设计是为了调动学生的亲身体验,引起同学们的好奇心)
(2)整体感知:在学习本课之前先将生字词学习一下,然后结合几个问题快速阅读课文,多媒体课件出示:
(a)归纳我为珍珠鸟做了哪些事?(我的举动)
(b)珍珠鸟对我有什么反应?
(c)我从和珍珠鸟的相处中得到了哪些感受?(让学生筛选课文中的有关信息,这几个问题的设计能够有效的帮助学生逐渐明白人与鸟之间的关系是什么?这种彼此信赖的关系是如何建立起来的。我想利用这几个问题能让学生对课文的基本内容和感情基调有个初步的把握。)
(3)阅读赏析:整体把握了文章的内容,只是完成了一半的学习任务,内容需要形式来表达。因此,还要在阅读过程中分析和欣赏作者在表达技巧方面的精彩之处。(让学生大胆地合作交流,鼓励学生积极尝试在课文中加批注,表达自己对语句的鉴赏评析。欣赏并学习课文的优秀的表达技巧,如拟人化手法的运用,对动物各种描写方法的学习,及融情于景、融情于动作、融情于场面的写法等。)
(4)拓展延伸:联系现实,展望未来。让学生结合自己的生活实际、经历,谈论对学习了本文之后的感悟。
(a)为了创造人与自然(主要是动物)之间互相信赖、充满关爱的理想境界,我们应该做些什么?
(b)你最喜爱哪种鸟,能说说理由吗?假如我们送你这样一只小鸟,你又会怎样办呢?这个设计让学生在联系生活中感悟“人与动物”的关系,体会文章的精彩之处。)
(1)学习本文拟人化手段,仿写作文,题目不限,字数:300字。(2)摘抄本文中自己喜欢的句子段落,并加以评价。
《教育学》中指出:“所有直观教具中,要数黑板,最普遍、最灵活”但多媒体教学已经普及各种大大小小的学校,对于学生而言,多媒体能够更好地吸引学生的注意力,这节课我从“精”和“巧”出发,内容精练,条理清晰,抓住核心是关键,帮助学生理解课文内容,把握文章思路,起到深刻主题的作用。
我- 重新加工鸟巢-不打扰他们的生活
珍珠鸟-胆小-渐渐胆大-开始亲近我-完全相信我 (信赖)
珍珠鸟的说课稿篇十二
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珍珠鸟的说课稿篇十三
《珍珠鸟》是七年级下册第六单元中的一篇散文,这个单元都是描写人类的生存伙伴——动物的文章。阅读这些文章,激发学生珍视生命、关爱动物的情感,引发对人与动物关系的深入思考。《珍珠鸟》是一篇情感浓郁、描绘细腻、朴素而有文采的文章。作家冯骥才用细腻的笔触向我们描述了与珍珠鸟一家三口从相识、熟悉、亲近、到相依为伴的关系变化过程。字里行间流露出对鸟儿的喜爱。特别是对雏鸟的描写,采用拟人化的手法,展现在我们眼前的仿佛是一个顽皮的孩童形象。因为作者爱鸟,才会细致的观察,才会有文中这些满怀爱意的描写。文章开头交代珍珠鸟是一种怕人的鸟,因为对鸟儿的尊重,鸟儿由胆小——渐渐胆大——开始亲近我——完全相信我,在这种变化中,作者的举动起到了决定作用。作者用爱心赢得了鸟对人的信赖,创造出一种“人鸟相依”的美好境界。文章最后写道:“扭头看,这小家伙竟趴在我的肩头睡着了……”读来让我们不禁为之动容,仿佛让我们进入一个美好的境界,人鸟相依,情意浓浓,这是一种怎样的境界啊!最后作者流泻下一时的感受:信赖,往往创造出美好的境界。使人不觉联想到人与人之间的相处。《珍珠鸟》是一篇能引起我们的学生共鸣的文章。我们的学生缺乏的是一种对生命的珍视,对他人的关爱,让学生善待身边的每一个生命。《珍珠鸟》不失为一篇好的阅读材料。通过教学,让学生感受作者用爱心营造的氛围,从中受到一定的启发,激起学生隐藏在内心深处的情感。我将本课的教学目标制定如下:
1、教学目标:
引导学生思考人与自然的关系,激发学生关爱动物,善待生命的情感。品味文章的语言,培养阅读、鉴赏能力。培养学生自主、合作、探究的学习习惯。
2、教学重点:
唤醒学生内心爱的情感,激发他们爱护动物、善待生命的情感。
3、教学难点:
理解“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界。”
1、针对这篇文章语言生动的特点。主要采用阅读法,通过听读感知课文内容。通过默读、圈画,了解“我”的举动,珍珠鸟的反应。“我”和“珍珠鸟”信赖关系是怎么样建立起来的。通过跳读、品析描写雏鸟的语句,学习对珍珠鸟细腻、人性化的描写手法,教学中辅之以谈话法、讨论法。在读中欣赏、感悟语言文字的内涵。
2、借助音乐、图片等手段,增强学生学习的兴趣。、
培养学生的朗读能力,在确定朗读基调的基础上进行接力赛读。读准字音、读出感情。设计一些问题。让学生学习从文中提取相应的信息。训练学生快速阅读筛选信息的能力。在品读文章中的语句时让学生学习拟人化的描写手法。感受作者在对小鸟神态、动作的描写之中融入了自己的喜爱之情。把人的情感、灵性赋予珍珠鸟,把小鸟写得妖憨可爱。最后让学生谈对“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界”这句话的理解。并让学生学会联系实际,并有所感悟,这是对文章的进一步理解,培养学生说和议的能力。
(一)新课导入
1、配图聆听鸟鸣声,问:“你看到了什么?听到了什么?你喜欢小鸟吗?为什么?鸟是我们人类的朋友,它为我们的生活带来色彩和乐趣,也许是因为人类对它的伤害太多,所以鸟生人面前显得生性胆小、心存戒备。人和鸟之间怎样建立起一种相互信赖的关系呢?今天,就让我们一起走进作家冯骥才和他的鸟儿朋友的世界。(出示作者及课题)
2、简介作者
3、介绍珍珠鸟
(让学生在音乐中融入课文,激发他们的认知兴趣,给学生一种清新,轻松感觉,进入本文的学习,并要求学生利用课前查阅的资料回答问题。)
(二)、初读课文,整体感知
1、这是一篇叙事散文,同学们课前预习过,你觉得我们该怎么来读呢?(用喜爱的语气读)。接力赛读,师生共同正音。
请你用简洁的语言说说文章给我们讲述了一个什么样的故事?
(通过朗读,整体感知课文内容,并概括文章内容)
2、默读课文,思考下列问题
⑴“我”是怎么样对待珍珠鸟的?你能用相关的语句说出来吗?
⑵珍珠鸟对“我”有什么反应?
⑶“我”从和珍珠鸟的相处中得到哪些感受?
(通过让学生默读课文,从文中提取相应的信息,进一步熟悉文章内容,让学生通过讨论与交流明白在“我”的努力下,“我”和珍珠鸟之间的信赖关系是怎么样逐步建立起来的。同时,也让学生练习从文章中正确筛选信息。)
(三)、品味语言,深入文本
1、正因为作者对鸟儿怀有爱心,才格外认真的观察鸟儿的一举一动,用文字描绘下来。请你找出你喜欢的一些描写珍珠鸟的语句,读一读,并简要说说喜欢的理由。
2、师生共同交流
(通过这一环节的设计,让学生通过合作交流,赏析文章中的语言,在读一读,讲一讲中体会作者在对小鸟的描写中融入喜爱之情的描写方法,提高学生对语言文字的赏析能力。)
3、出示“人鸟相依”图,齐读语段14段。
你能为这幅图取个名吗?
4、在这样的情景中,作者流泻下一时的感受,信赖,往往创造出美好的境界。(齐读)
说说你对这句话的理解。
(四)拓展延伸
“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界。”在你看来,为了在人与自然,人与人之间创造这种境界,我们应该做些什么?
(这个环节让学生联系实际生活感悟)
(五)师生共同小结
从这篇文章中,你读出了什么?
(六)作业布置
请写一个蕴含哲理的片断,阐明人与人之间如何创造美好的境界,用上“尊重”、“关爱”、“信赖”三个词语。
(加深学生对文本的理解和感悟)
珍珠鸟的说课稿篇十四
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珍珠鸟的说课稿篇十五
人教版初中语文第二册第六单元是一个描写人类的生存伙伴——动物的单元。《珍珠鸟》是这一单元中最能体现人与动物的平等意识的一课。
到目前为止,人类已经尝够了狂热而轻率地向“自然开战”结出的苦果,他们迫切地思考着一个直接关系到民族与人类未来的问题——人与自然如何和睦相处,如何创造出更美好、更和谐的生存环境?其实,早在80年代,著名作家冯骥才先生就以精美散文《珍珠鸟》为我们开辟了一个新思路:“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界。”“生命是平等的,没有高低优劣之分。保护动物,珍视生命”是《珍珠鸟》一文的主题,可以说这是一个相当重大的主题,但在冯骥才先生的笔下,却没有枯燥的说教,作者将自己对珍珠鸟的喜爱之情融注在对鸟的描写之中,把人的灵性赋予无知的小鸟,所以刻画鸟的形状、动作乃至神态都极细腻、逼真。语言朴素、清新而有文采。让我们在一种极美的文字中感悟到一种美的情感,感悟到一种深远的意境和深刻的人生内涵。
基于以上对教材的分析,我将本课的学习目标、学习重点难点制定如下:
(一)教学目标
1. 知识目标:
了解冯骥才及其创作
设置原因:冯骥才是现当代一位非常重要的作家,学生有必要了解,同时,也可引导学生养成自觉地对课文进行延伸阅读的习惯。
2. 能力目标:
a、培养学生以朗读方式品味文章的语言,揣摩文章细腻的描写风格,从而提高鉴赏文学作品的能力。
b、培养学生自主、合作、探究的学习习惯。
设置原因:a、根据美国教育和心理学家本杰明s布卢姆的“具体——抽象——具体”的目标教学思想。
b、根据语文新课标中“语文是一种长期的终生的教育”。“利用语文学科对学生进行审美鉴赏、德育熏陶”和“利用课堂培养学生发现、探究、合作解决问题的能力”。
c、养成诵读习惯并学会以此种方法解读本单元以及其它适于朗读的课文。
3. 德育目标:
引发学生思考人与动物的关系,激发他们关爱动物、珍视生命的情感。
设置原因:根据新时期人才培养要求“培养富有爱心的下一代”
(二) 教学重点
以朗读方式品味文章语言,提高学生对课文的感悟、鉴赏能力,真正地激起学生心中“爱”的情感。
设置原因:a、于漪老师的“情意教学原理”, 以朗读方式有效地培养学生对语言词汇细致入微的体味能力。
b、本文语言优美,充满爱意,是一曲人与动物之间的爱的颂歌。
(三) 教学难点
领会“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界。”的深刻内涵。
设置原因:本文主体用了很多笔墨来写珍珠鸟,以初中学生的能力层次多半只会停留在“本文是写人与鸟的闲情逸致”上,但本文绝非如此,而是小中见大,由物及人,由个体到整体,即不仅是人与动物,人与人、国家与国家之间也是如此,意境相当深远。
(1) 从德育角度讲,现代学生并不缺少“被人爱”,相反地,恰恰是因为拥有太多的“被人爱”,反而使他们缺少了一种“爱别人”的胸怀,根据陶行知的教育理念,最美好的教育应该是把孩子们对善的向往提升起来,把人的良知焕发出来,使他们在学习知识的同时,建立起独立的精神,健全的人格,懂得爱和自由,乐于创造,热爱自然,学会生活和怀有理解人生的渴望。因此,利用语文学科的特点,对学生进行“爱”的教育是责无旁贷的,也是力所能及的。
(2) 从语文角度讲,初中学生对文学作品的阅读,往往还只停留在以情节判断作品好坏这一浅层面上。因此,帮助学生品味文学语言,提高文学鉴赏能力更是语文教学的一个长期任务。
1. 朗读型美读鉴赏法:(此法由叶圣陶先生提出)。
设置原因:a、〈珍珠鸟〉描写的人鸟相亲的感人画面,语言优美精致,有着浓郁的诗意,适合朗读。
b 、正如朱自清先生所言“对于写在纸上的死的语言,可以从声音里得其意味,变成活的语气。”教师表情化的朗读可以把作者感情的流程直接诉诸于学生的听觉,加之伴随着语意的理解,学生的心灵和情感逐渐被打动,从而使他们逐渐展开全面的鉴赏活动。这样以读导讲,以讲导读,更能使学生明晰而深刻地感受到作品中的意蕴。
2. 讨论法、解疑法
设置原因:整个课堂上师生的互动也更容易营造一种浓浓的欣赏氛围,让学生得到各种程度上的美的享受
(1) 朗读鉴赏法
设置原因:a、初中学生由于阅历浅,生活积累少,以及思维能力的限制,他们不可能如高中生一样,对作品进行理性的分析。而只能通过对语言的感受体味来切入文本,对作品获得感性的认识。
b、学生的朗读可以让学生调集各种审美心理因素,去亲历再造作者言语表达生动性的过程,在情感上与产作者产生共鸣,从而获得再创造的兴趣和喜悦。
(2) 小组合作学习
设置原因:a、小组成员之间的相互交流探讨,可以开阔他们的眼界,培养他们合作的精神。
多媒体课件,包括相应的动物图片、以自然音乐为主的背景音乐。
设置原因: 以此为学生营造一个亲切自然的欣赏氛围,激活他们的思维,便于他们展开联想和想象。
(一) 课前预习
(1) 查找资料,了解冯骥才,
设置原因:冯骥才是我国现当代一位非常重要的作家,其作品注意选取新颖的视角,用多变的艺术手法,细致深入的描写,开掘生活的底蕴,咀嚼人生的况味。《珍珠鸟》一文也属此文风。学生先行查找资料,既可以培养其独立自主的学习习惯,又能帮助其更好地理解课文,以完成本课的知识教学目标。
(2) 阅读课文,扫清文字障碍,后大声朗读课文
设置原因:根据钱梦龙老师的教学理论,任何时候的语文教学都不能忽略文字教学。语言是情感的载体,而文字则是语言的表现,只有先扫清文字障碍,才能谈得上对作品的欣赏。而这一学习环节,学生应该也完全可以独立完成。——完成能力目标b
(二)导入新课
(1) 课件展示:大象与蚂蚁的图片,并配诗
设置原因:大象与蚂蚁在体积上有强烈的对比效果,图片的展示,是为了给学生直观感受,而诗中却强调了生命的平等。
(2) 提问:从这个画面与这首小诗,你想到了什么?(一句话)
设置原因:a、训练学生的感悟能力、概括能力
b、由此引出“生命是平等”的这一话题,从而导入本单元中最能体现生命平等意识的课文《珍珠鸟》。
(三)课文研讨(完成能力目标、德育目标以及重点的落实、难点的突破)
1. 概括本文内容(语言简洁)
设置原因:整体把握文本
2. 本文给你最大的感受?
设置原因:a、此为开放性题目,综合训练了学生的听、说、读、写能力。
b、此题的目的在于将学生的目光集中引导至本文的学习重点和难点,从而让学生启动对课文的鉴赏。
(3)学生分组研读
以课件展示分组研读要求
a、 组员每人朗读一小段——有声、有心
注意以下字的读音:垂蔓 葱茏 画框 眼睑 眸子 呷
b、 大家交流意见:读到什么地方最顺口最动情?为什么?
设置原因:叶圣陶先生言,“教是为了不教”,先给学生时间自主朗读,目的在于给予学生充分的独立的体会时间,让他们自己在朗读的过程中思考、质疑,而后在与其他同学的合作中探究问题,最后师生共同讨论、答疑。这就避免了用老师的事先范读来束缚学生的思维,从而让他们积极地参与到对文章的语言品味当中去,真正地感受到文章的妙处——好的语言,美的情感需要学生自己去品味,而不是教师自己陶醉,将学生作为旁观者。
(3) 交流:
a、由学生自荐或小组推荐同学朗读,学生评议。
b、教师引导(穿插于a中):
a. 对学生的评价要以肯定为主。
b. 引导学生注意领悟珍珠鸟“是一种怕人的鸟”,在与鸟的接触中人的善意的、主动的行为是建立人与鸟亲密关系的前提条件。注意品味文章中对鸟的活动、神态、形状等描写的语句(此引导结合课件展示),顺势导入对本课难点“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界。”的讨论,突破。
c. 边评议边揣摩语言,引导学生着重从情感体悟入手,去品味语言——语言是情感的载体,离开情感体悟谈语言,势必会形成学生在认知上的“空中楼阁”
(4) 总结:
a、 学生小结通过本课的学习后获得的体会。
b、 教师小结:朗读,是一种艺术性极强的创造性活动,它是用清晰、响亮的声音,结合各种语言手段来完美地表达作品思想感情的一种语言艺术形式。朗读不仅可以提高阅读能力,增强艺术鉴赏,还可以陶冶性情,开阔胸怀,文明言行,增进理解,可以有效地培养对语言词汇细致入微的体味能力。好文章是百读不厌的,好文章总是耐人寻味的,朗读的过程也就是我们仔细寻味的过程。我相信,通过今天这一课,我们可以更深地体会到朗读对于鉴赏文学作品的重要作用。
c、 教师配乐范读,并展示课件——图片由课文内容逐渐延伸到人与自然,人与人,国家与国家。
(3) 布置作业:
1. 以朗读的方法解读《斑羚飞渡》,体会文章的情感,
2. 摘抄文中富有哲理的句子和雏鸟憨态可爱的神态描写的句子。
3. 推荐阅读:屠格涅夫《猎人笔记》、老舍《小麻雀》
珍珠鸟的说课稿篇十六
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珍珠鸟的说课稿篇十七
大家好!我说课的题目是《珍珠鸟》。
我认为,对教材的深入解读是上好一堂课的关键,下面我来谈谈我对这篇课文的一些看法。
《学会看病》是一篇记叙性散文,记叙了作者收到朋友送给自己几只珍珠鸟之后,对它们细心呵护,最终成为朋友的温馨故事。珍珠鸟原本是一种胆小怕人的鸟,虽然外形可爱,但较少与人亲近,而在作者的悉心照料下,它们的孩子——小珍珠鸟,和人类成为了朋友,读来妙趣横生,情意盎然。学习这篇课文时,一方面要带领学生品味作者的语言,体会他对珍珠鸟的刻画,另一方面要读懂文末语句的深刻含义,感悟人与自然和谐相处的美好境界。
仅仅对于教材的分析是不够的,还需要教师合理掌握学生的具体情况。
五年级的学生学习过一些描写动植物的文章,但以往这类题材的文本多以说明文的形式出现,语言并不优美,说理也不够生动,而冯骥才的这篇散文则将“人”与“物”有机地结合起来,文末的说理自然生动并且深刻,我们在教学上要注重“读”与“悟”的结合,细细品读作者细腻的笔触。
根据教材以及学生的特点,我制定了以下三个维度的教学目标:
【知识与能力】
学会本课10个生字,认识6个生字;正确流利有感情地朗读课文,背诵最后四个自然段;了解珍珠鸟的形象特点。
【过程与方法】
学生通过朗读感悟、合作探究等方法,品读文章的语言,理解文末“信赖,往往创造出美好境界”的含义。
【情感态度与价值观】
体会作者和珍珠鸟之间充满爱和信赖的美好境界,领悟人与自然应该和谐相处的道理。
根据教学目标我确定的教学重难点是:
【教学重点】品味文章的优美语言,理解文末关键词句的含义。
【教学难点】体会人与自然和谐相处的道理。
合作探究法、朗读体会法。
下面我将着重介绍我的教学过程,这也是我本次说课最为核心的一个环节。
(一)导入新课
我将运用图片导入的方式,让同学们先观察珍珠鸟的外形,对珍珠鸟有一个比较直观的印象,感受它们可爱的气质,在此基础上切入文章的主题。图片导入的方式生动、直观,有助于营造课堂氛围,调动学生的积极性。
(二)整体感知
首先,我会让学生自由地朗读课文,先熟悉文本,在这个过程中将生字词圈画出来,并先通过同桌之间的交流解决一部分。读完之后我会利用ppt将本课的生字词播放出来,省时省力,一目了然,通过我的范读,为同学们正音。
接下来,我会引导学生从作者对珍珠鸟的描写出发,先感知珍珠鸟内在和外在的特点,对珍珠鸟有一个全面的认识,继而把文章开头对珍珠鸟个性的强调摘录出来,以此询问同学们作者的设计用意,让学生基本把握好文章的主题。
(三)深入研读
在深入研读这个部分,我会通过问题的引导、重点词句的分析,让学生对文章有更深入地了解,体悟作者想阐明的道理和精心营造的氛围。
首先,在整体感知的基础上,学生对珍珠鸟已经有了了解,可以进行更深入的提炼和总结了。我让学生读完文章后进行归纳:珍珠鸟在“我”的照料下,发生了什么样的变化?这属于比较基本的信息概括,有助于学生梳理文章的结构。学生们在进行信息概括时,往往会发生遗漏,但只要多做这样的练习,以后学生们在文本细读方面会有长足的进步。
其次,归纳总结只是细致分析文本的一部分,文章中到处都是作者的巧思,而学生们往往难以察觉,需要老师进行相关的提点。本文写到这样一个细节:小珍珠鸟在啄书脊上那些大文豪的名字。这细节看似不起眼,其实都是在围绕文章的主题铺排。珍珠鸟之“小”和文豪之“大”形成了鲜明的对比,珍珠鸟无意亵渎文豪,只是在表示自己的俏皮、亲昵,在这种小细节的描绘之下,人与自然的和谐气氛跃然纸上,小鸟的形象也变得亲切可感。体会这个细节描写的用意,对理解文本的意蕴,同样起了帮助的作用。
最后,在对文章已经有了全面了解的基础上,引出文章最关键的末尾部分:信赖,往往创造出美好的境界,这句话的理解也是本次教学的核心所在。通过这句话,作者卒章显志,点明了要阐述的道理,并以“信赖”一次概括。让学生体会到“信赖”所包含的意义,体会到人与自然和谐相处的重要性,本文学习的目的也就达到了。
(四)延伸作业
延伸和作业的内容我都以灵活生动的形式进行安排。
在拓展延伸方面,我带领学生回忆自己和“信赖”有关的经历,并加以表述。这种方式可以唤起学生心底温暖的回忆,拼接素材,还可以锻炼表达与交流的能力,对加深文章主旨的理解也有好处。在作业方面,我进行了写作部分的拓展小练习,让学生以珍珠鸟的口吻写下自己的心里话。通过拓展和作业两方面的结合,正好多方面训练了学生的能力,可以实现学生语文综合素质的提高。
珍珠鸟的说课稿篇十八
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珍珠鸟的说课稿篇十九
1、教材分析
《珍珠鸟》一文主要写了由于作者对珍珠鸟的悉心照顾和真切关爱,让小鸟由怕人到喜人、近人、亲人、爱人,最后到与人融为一体的经过。从而谱写了一曲人与自然之间爱的颂歌,并由衷地发出了“信赖,往往能创造出美好的境界”的感慨。文章从对“人与鸟”的关系叙述中,启发学生在“人与动物”和谐共处方面作深入思考。
本单元的三篇课文分别是《诚实与信任》、《珍珠鸟》和《九色鹿》。这三篇课文都是围绕“诚实守信”这一主题而展开的。《诚实与信任》、《珍珠鸟》写的是人与人、人与鸟之间的诚实与信任,《九色鹿》是一个民间故事,它虽写的是一个背信弃义的故事,但民间故事传达出的是人们渴望人与人、人与动物之间诚实守信的美好理想和希望。四年级正是学生思想道德形成的关键期,学懂这三篇课文旨在培养学生的健康人格,正确引导学生学会做人的道理。
2、教学目标
根据教材编写意图,新课改教学要求,结合学生思维情感、认知发展的需要和教学实际情况,我从知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度价值观这三个维度进行考虑,确定了以下知识、能力和情感目标。
(1)知识与技能目标:有感情地朗读课文,背诵最后四个自然段。学习课文第四自然段的写法,能用“居然、不由自主”写一段话。
(2)过程与方法目标:培养学生养成自主、合作、探究的学习方式。在理解课文内容的基础上,调动已有的知识储备,结合自己的生活体验,引导学生发表自己的见解。学习体会“言外之意、言中之情”的方法。
(3)情感态度价值观:读中体会鸟与人之间的亲密关系,感受到“相互信赖,和谐相处”的美好。
3、教学的重点、难点:
(1)教学重点:认识珍珠鸟在我的照料和呵护下发生变化的过程。
(2)教学难点:理解“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界”这句话的深刻含义。
1、在整个教学过程中,还充分利用多媒体教学的优势,如展示珍珠鸟的图片及课文主要内容的图片,让学生有感性的认识,为更好地理解课文提供帮助等。在教学设计时,注重培养学生整体感知课文的能力,培养学生快速阅读课文的能力,通过快速阅读筛选关键信息,从整体上把握文章的感情基调和基本内容。
2、采用“读——赏——联——议——悟”的教学组织方式。
(1)读:引导学生快速阅读课文,整体感知课文。这是一节课最基础的部分,让学生通过带着问题读课文,筛选有关信息,逐步引导学生理解“人与鸟”之间的关系。
(2)赏:本文词汇丰富,对动物的描写精当、传神,教学时应引导学生及时积累、总结,以丰富学生的语言仓库。同时,“拟人化”手法的运用也是本文的一个亮点,领悟、赏析并学习“拟人化”的手法也是教学目标中的一点,所以应到学生赏析文章中优美的词句也是十分重要的一环。
(3)联和议:联系现实,拓展课文学习的范围,加深对课文的理解。联系生活实际或自己阅读过的相关材料,以拓展教学空间和教学内容。学生就“人与动物”的关系和人与人之间信赖的创造等话题展开议论并发表自己的观点。这个环节能帮助学生更好地理解课文的内涵,并进行课外延伸,锻炼了学生说和议的能力。
(4)悟:最后由学生总结自己的感悟与心得,积累阅读方法,丰富自身情感。
1、语文教学应该让学生越学越聪明。怎样才能学得聪明起来呢?我认为就是要引导学生读出“言外之意”、悟出“言中之情”,透过语言文字看到背后的意思。教师应着力训练,遵循“示范——尝试”循序渐进的原则,逐步培养学生的感悟能力。
2、在学法指导上,指导学生抓住对象的主要特征,有顺序地观察;观察动物的生活习性,注意动词运用要准确、传神,发挥想像和联想,仿写时,可加入作者自己的主观感受,做到神形兼备,妙趣横生。
根据教学目标和本课的教学重点、难点,遵循教学原则的基本要求。在第二课时教学,我将围绕书后练习第4题,说说珍珠鸟是怎样逐步信赖“我”的?这一话题展开教学。因此,我设计了四个板块来进行本课教学。分别是:第一板块:整体感知;第二板块:读中感悟;第三板块:自读自悟;第四板块:仿写段落。
从课文最后一节入手,齐声读一读,再提出问题,引入对课文的学习。
课文四、五、六三个自然段,主要写珍珠鸟和我的关系,从渐渐亲近到亲密最后到亲昵的过程。学生自由朗读,悟出珍珠鸟在我的照料和呵护下发生变化的过程。
精读部分是课堂教学的最重要部分。在本节课我将重点指导、分析课文第4自然段,因此,我设计了教学的第三板块:读中感悟。
1、听读课文第四自然段。指名朗读,教师评价。读书要品味,要能从语言文字里读出味道来,这叫“言外之意、言中之情”。
2、 教师出示第四自然段:
① 比如文中的这个“只”字,你能从中读出点什么意思来?
(“只”是仅仅的意思,说明珍珠鸟的活动范围很小,它很害怕人,很胆小。)
再看这个“竟然”?
(“竟然”是出乎我的意料的意思,说明珍珠鸟胆子大了,不大怕我了。)
“索性”(干脆,说明珍珠鸟胆子越来越大,对我完全放心了,不再害怕我了。)
“反而”?(跟我预料的相反,说明珍珠鸟对我完全信任了,一点都不怕了。)
② 问问学生,将“只”、“竟然”、“索性”、“反而”这些词语联系起来,你又有什么体会?
(珍珠鸟的胆子越来越大,对我越来越信任,我也越来越喜欢珍珠鸟。)
3、 教师再出示第四自然段:
提醒学生,如果你再细腻一点,你还可以从这些词语当中体会到新的意思。
比如通过“笼子周围----屋里----小桌上----杯子上----笔尖----手指”?
(从这些词语可以看出,在空间距离上珍珠鸟离我越来越近,实际是珍珠鸟在心灵上也与我越来越亲近了)
4、此时,再让学生练习读一读,鼓励他们一定会有新的感受。学生自由朗读后,教师指名朗读,并作积极的评价。
5、指导背诵。学生在明白作者写作思路后,也便于记忆。
在学生已掌握课文第四自然段写法的基础上,我在教学课文五、六自然段时,将采取由扶到放的方法。下面我就谈谈我的第四板块教学:自读自悟。
1、首先我让同学们自由读一读课文第五、六自然段,注意课文中的词语、句子,用心体会一下。可以让学生相互交流一下再组织班级的交流。
2、 教师引导学生交流自己体会到的词句的含义。
如:“再三”,表示珍珠鸟对我的留恋;
“扭动、挤开、钻进去”,体现我对珍珠鸟的喜爱;
“居然” 、“竟”,体现珍珠鸟已经完全信任我,没有一点防备。
只要学生有道理,都要及时地加以肯定。
3、 接着,指导学生朗读课文5、6自然段,看谁能将课文中的“味”读出来?朗读,背诵。
4、 读到这里,我将出示一个小问题:这三小节写的都是“珍珠鸟对我越来越信任,与我越来越亲近”,那么到底是为什么呢?齐读1-3自然段。
5、从那些词句中你能感悟出“我”对珍珠鸟的喜爱?有感情朗读。
1、 其实,还有比亲近更亲的,看!这是“亲吻”!出示一位小女孩正在亲吻一头犀牛的照片。提问:我们一下子就想起这么一句话:(齐背课文最后一句话)。
信赖,不就能创造出美好的境界吗?
2、 你曾经历过或看到过人与动物美好相处的画面吗?现在请你仿照课文第六自然段,将画面写下来,能用上“居然、不由自主”等词语。我将指导学生将这件事与书上的故事作比较,找出相似的地方,谈谈体会,再将事情写下来。
3、 学生仿写片段在全班朗读交流,此时多媒体一张张切换人与动物和谐共处的画面,配以优美的音乐旋律,结束今天的课堂学习。此时课堂气氛推向高潮,给学生以最好的人文熏陶。
总之,这节课的教学中,我以《小学语文新课程标准》和苏教版小学语文教材所昭示的那样,以“有指导的读书活动”为主线,融字词句训练于其中,强调朗读感悟,要求以读为本,以讲助读,以说、写促读,提倡活记乐背,增加积累,注重说、写结合,促进迁移运用。一句话,这就是走“以读为本、内化语言”之路。
珍珠鸟的说课稿篇二十
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珍珠鸟的说课稿篇二十一
《珍珠鸟》是冯骥才的一篇著名的散文。文章的主人公是一只小小的怕人的珍珠鸟。文章以细腻动人的笔触描绘了人与鸟之间因信赖而形成的美好境界。其篇章结构构思巧妙、语言文字气韵悠长、人文教育启迪更是多方面的。
作为美文《珍珠鸟》被多个教材选用。被列入精读、略读课文不等,解读的角度和侧重点也不尽相同。
今天,我说课的《珍珠鸟》是教科版小学语文三年级下第八单元“快乐读书屋”里的一篇略读课文。它所诠释的单元主题是“信任他人”。继主体课文《桃林那间小木屋》《诚实和信任比金钱更重要》和“快乐读书屋”《小鸟和守林老人》后《珍珠鸟》以生动真实的故事告诉学生:人与动物之间的信任是一种纯洁、高尚的情感,它比金钱更珍贵。同时引导学生学会给予别人信任,并珍惜他人给予的信任。文章以珍珠鸟从怕人到一点点与我熟悉,到胆子渐渐变大,到一点点亲近我,再到完全信赖我为感情线索,叙述和描写了我与珍珠鸟的情感交流过程。全文以珍珠鸟的步步试探与我爱的回应为主线,随着时间的推移,展开我与鸟的情感交流,最后水到渠成地生发出文章的主题:信赖创造美好的境界。文章字里行间蕴含浓浓的爱意和浓郁深沉的诗情,细细品味,本文也是一篇爱与美的诗章。因此对本文的人文教育启迪也是多角度、多侧面的,这也就给了学生独特体验与交流的机会。给教者以取舍的空间。
说实话,《珍珠鸟》这样精美的一篇文章,可讲处甚多。在选入中学教材时,我曾讲过三课时。而现在,怍为一篇略读课文,我只有40分钟的时间。我必须割舍。因此依据文章的特点和单元教学主题及学生实际,我从两方面入手,首先,作为略读课文,我要把它作为培养学生默读和略读能力的载体功能发挥出来。同时,我要让学生在学习过程中,感受到爱与信任营造的美好境界,从而获得美的享受和爱的熏陶。进而尊重学生的独特体验和见解。并外化为具体的爱心与诚信行动。鸣奏一曲人与动物和谐共处的颂歌。具体的教学目标如下:
1、默读课文,认识文后10个生字。提高阅读速度,快速理解课文大意。培养学生默读和感情朗读的能力。
2、体味与感受我与珍珠鸟之间因信赖而创造的美好境界。理解“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界”的含义。
3、进行扩展阅读,扩大阅读范围,培养学生的略读能力。
4、引发学生思考人与动物的关系,激发他们关爱动物、珍视生命的情感。
教学重点:默读课文,快速理解课文。培养略读能力。
教学难点: 理解“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界”的含义。
教学准备:多媒体课件、珍珠鸟图片、以自然音乐为主的背景音乐。以此为学生营造一个亲切自然的欣赏氛围,激活他们的思维,便于他们展开联想和想象。
1、“情境教学法”,借助多媒体辅助教学,增加教学的直观性和形象化,引导学生发挥想像和创造性思维,来揣摩理解课文,感悟文情。
2、朗读型美读鉴赏法:(此法由叶圣陶先生提出)。《珍珠鸟》描写的人鸟相亲的感人画面,语言优美精致,有着浓郁的诗意,适合朗读。朱自清先生说“对于写在纸上的'死的语言,可以从声音里得其意味,变成活的语气。”表情化的朗读可以把作者感情的流程直接诉诸于学生的听觉,加之伴随着语意的理解,学生的心灵和情感逐渐被打动,从而使他们逐渐展开全面的鉴赏活动。这样以读导讲,以讲导读,更能使学生明晰而深刻地感受到作品中的意蕴。突出语文学科的特点。鉴于时间关系我会在随文理解时根据学生的实际情况稍加指导,助生体悟.声情并茂。
3.讨论法、解疑法
运用这些方法利于整个课堂上师生的互动,也更容易营造一种浓浓的欣赏氛围,让学生享受到交流体验的快乐。
说学生
(1)从德育角度讲,现代学生并不缺少“被人爱”,相反地,恰恰是因为拥有太多的“被人爱”,反而使他们缺少了一种“爱别人”的胸怀,根据陶行知的教育理念,最美好的教育应该是把孩子们对善的向往提升起来,把人的良知焕发出来,使他们在学习知识的同时,建立起独立的精神,健全的人格,懂得爱和自由,乐于创造,热爱自然,学会生活和怀有理解人生的渴望。因此,利用语文学科的特点,对学生进行“爱与诚信”的教育是责无旁贷的,也是力所能及的。
(2)从语文角度讲,小学生对文学作品的阅读,往往还只停留在以情节判断作品好坏这一浅层面上。因此,帮助学生品味文学语言,提高文学鉴赏能力更是语文教学的一个长期任务。
我所在学校的三年级学生,感情丰富,感受力好,思维活跃,常有奇思妙想让老师耳目一新。因此,我力求以情促生产生共鸣,以情开启学生爱心之门,达到情文并茂,心领神会的效果。
说学法
(1)朗读鉴赏法
小学生由于阅历浅,生活积累少,以及思维能力的限制,他们不可能如初高中生一样,对作品进行理性的分析。而只能通过对语言的感受体味来切入文本,对作品获得感性的认识。因此,可课上的读依然占很大比重。默读为主,感情朗读为辅。学生的朗读可以让学生调集各种审美心理因素,去亲历再造作者言语表达生动性的过程,在情感上与作者产生共鸣,从而获得再创造的兴趣和喜悦。
(2)小组合作学习
小组成员之间的相互交流探讨,可以开阔他们的眼界,培养他们合作的精神。
学生是学习和发展的主体。语文课程必须根据学生身心发展和语文学习的特点,关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求,爱护学生的好奇心,求知欲,充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神,因而在这节课的教学中要着重培养学生的自主学习,在讨论中培养团结合作精神,在质疑时引发学生求知欲、大胆探究主题,获得心灵的净化和美的熏陶。让学生感受作者用爱心营造的氛围,从中受到一定的启发,激起学生隐藏在内心深处的情感。
课件出示:两个故事
辽宁省宽甸县军民村有一位叫黄丽杰的妇女,五年前(1999年)她用准备买蔬菜种子和大棚薄膜的300块钱救下了一只差点成为人口中食的受伤的大雁。她和丈夫精心治好大雁的伤,大雁不愿离开他们,就呆在了他们家里。他们给它取了个名――雁宝(自己的儿子叫忠宝),还买来大白鹅和它做伴。从此雁宝成了他们家庭的正式成员,并且和那六只大白鹅日久生情,生下了许多小雁。黄丽杰一家成了远近闻名的养雁专业户。
北京有一位老太太,她收养了100只流浪猫,从此这些猫咪有了温暖的家,不再风餐露宿;老太太也因为有了这些猫咪做伴而得到了精神上的满足,生活充实而愉快。
师:看了这些故事你有什么感触?
学生交流
(师:同学们说得真好!确实,动物是人类的生存伙伴,有了它们,世界才如此丰富多彩、生趣盎然。今天,我们一起学习当代著名作家冯骥才的《珍珠鸟》,去感受作者与鸟之间和谐共处、亲如家人的美好境界。)
板书课题:珍珠鸟
课件出示:珍珠鸟图片
师:看了珍珠鸟的图片,你有什么想说的吗?
学生交流
(珍珠鸟很可爱、珍珠鸟很美丽……)
师:同学们眼中的珍珠鸟是可爱的、美丽的,那么作者笔下的珍珠鸟是怎样的呢?请同学默读课文,边读边画出描写珍珠鸟的句子,并想想从这些句子中你体会到了什么?
1、默读课文、画出描写珍珠鸟的句子,并想想从这些句子中你体会到了什么?
2、交流
随机板书:
鸟的变化显得怕人渐渐胆大开始亲近完全信赖
师:是什么原因使珍珠鸟发生了这么大的变化呢?
(“我”的照料、我的呵护……)
师:请同学们再次默读课文,边读边画出描写作者是如何呵护珍珠鸟的句子。(可以根据鸟的变化过程来找相应的句子。)
3、默读课文、画出描写我的举动的句子,
4、交流
随机板书:
“我”的呵护提供环境不管它不去伤害不去惊扰
师:是啊正是由于作者这么细心地、耐心地照料珍珠鸟,尊重它们的生存空间,给它们提供宽松、自由的活动场所,不惊扰它的活动,甚至宽容它的淘气捣蛋。就像许多宠爱孩子的爸爸妈妈迁就他们调皮的孩子一样。所以赢得了小鸟对人的信赖,它才敢这样胆大妄为地到处蹦跳,才可以这样放心大胆地睡觉。请同学们想象一下,此时此刻,小珍珠鸟已经把我当作了(朋友),我的肩是它(既温暖又舒适的巢,鸟亲昵的趴在我肩头睡着了,还呷呷嘴,似乎在做梦。想象:此时的鸟做了一个什么梦?这是一幅多么温馨的画面,你能给这幅画起个合适的名字吗?
5、交流
师:同学们说的都很好,看着熟睡的小鸟,作者也写出了自己的感受:信赖,往往能创造出美好的境界。(课件出示:齐读这句话)
6、用你自己的语言说说你对这句话的理解。
7、、交流
师:在作者的眼中,鸟是幸福的,作者也是幸福的,这就是作者所说的美好的境界。其实,在生活中也有许许多多人与动物和谐相处的图片。(课件出示人与动物和谐相处图片)
师:人和动物竟能达到如此的境界,使我们得到一个启示:人与人之间只要互相坦诚,互相信赖,理解、宽容、和睦相处,也能创造能美好的境界,请你也仿照作者的写法写一句有关信赖方面的你自己的格言吧。
8、交流
信赖,是友谊天长地久的桥梁。
信赖,是创建友谊桥梁的工程师。
信赖,会使我们的家园充满和谐与温馨。
信赖,是打开和谐美满生活的金钥匙。
信赖,往往能创造出奇迹。
信赖,虽不是金钱,但比金钱更可贵,因为他能使人与人变得理解、宽容。……)
1、“信赖,往往创造出美好的境界。”在你看来,为了在人与自然,人与人之间创造这种境界,我们应该做些什么?
(这个环节让学生联系实际生活感悟)
2、自读教科书选读课文5《诗两首》中的《雨中我和一只白色鸟相遇》,读出感情,读出诗的深刻意蕴。体会作者爱鸟护鸟一生一世的承诺。感受鸟儿与人类不是暂时友好接触,而是永远的朋友。
今天这节课我们在作家冯骥才的书房里,目睹了一幅人鸟相亲的画卷,又在雨中观赏了人鸟倾谈的画面。这是“信赖“创造出的这美好的境界!“信赖”是一种关爱,一份宽容、一点呵护,是彼此的尊重,只要心中充满了爱,老师相信不仅在作家冯骥才的书房里,在世界的每一个角落里,你、我、他,都能在自由的天空下创造出更加美好的境界。(课件出示:我爱我自己,也爱雏鸟。我爱我的双亲,也爱雏鸟的双亲。——冰心)让我们把这句话送给天下所有爱鸟的人们。
多媒体展示人与动物和谐共处的画面,配以优美的音乐旋律,结束今天的课堂学习。
1、这篇文章为我们描绘出很多美好的画面,喜欢画画的同学可以任选一个画下来。
2、你和小动物之间发生过什么故事吗?喜欢写作的同学可以把这个故事写下来
尊重
“我” 珍珠鸟
爱
珍珠鸟的说课稿篇二十二
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珍珠鸟的说课稿篇二十三
今天,在融洽和谐的课堂氛围中,我很荣幸地听了张益明老师执教的《珍珠鸟》一课,给我留下了深刻的印象,也让我受益匪浅。
张老师通过先进的电教设备,极大地激发了学生的兴趣,使学生主动地投入到课堂学习中来,从而调动了学生的积极性。例如:在揭示课题“珍珠鸟”后,老师质疑:“你们见过珍珠鸟吗?”同学们都摇头。老师便顺势出示图片:“老师也上网找到了一些珍珠鸟的图片。”当张老师出示从互联网上下载的珍珠鸟的图片时,学生观察十分仔细,都能把珍珠鸟的外貌特征讲清楚。在初读课文时,学生也能顺利地找到描写珍珠鸟外貌的句子。当让学生理解这样一个和谐美好的境界时,张老师出示了相应的图片,加上美妙的音乐,更让学生体会深刻。无疑,先进的电教手段的运用起到了点睛的作用。
张老师在学生二次读课文后,要求学生找出文中有关在我的照顾下,珍珠鸟胆子发生变化的词句,然后通过朗读、感受,感悟出因为我的关爱而使小鸟对我由疏远到亲近再到信赖的过程。让学生在品读悟情中,享受到“信赖,往往能创造出美好的境界。”这一美妙的意境。
《珍珠鸟》是一篇非常精美的散文,美文要美读。正如朱自清先生所说“对于写在纸上的死的语言,可以从声音里得其意味,变成活的语气”。而朗读正是对课文语言及课文内容最直接、真切的感知。在这个环节中,张老师,主要采用师生引读的方法,把珍珠鸟胆子变大的词语串联起来。在这其中,张老师不忘引领学生表现冯骥才爷爷对小鸟的喜爱,朗读指导细腻无痕。例如:在指导学生齐读第3段时,导读:“这是一只胆小的珍珠鸟,你们可得小心翼翼,别把它吓跑了。”在品读后,不忘小结:“冯骥才爷爷不仅用吊兰的垂蔓保护着小鸟,也用自己的爱心保护着小鸟。”在指导读第6段中的句子,老师重点指导读好:“呦,雏儿!真是这小家伙!”从朗读技巧儿化音“雏儿”的指导,两个感叹号的强调到“小家伙”背后隐藏着喜爱之情的品味。学生逐步把冯骥才爷爷对小鸟的喜爱读得入情入境。通过揣摩品味,指导学生反复朗读,在个性化朗读中,让学生的心灵和情感逐步被打动,从而更深刻地感受到作品的意蕴。
语文课承载的主要任务优秀就是发展学生的语言,从而提高学生的语文素养。在这一点上,很注重培养学生运用语言的能力和创新能力。她让学生发挥想象,此时,睡梦中的珍珠鸟会想些什么呢?珍珠鸟咂咂嘴巴又会说些什么呢?让学生在悠扬的乐曲中进行想象补白。通过角色互换,很好地引导学生运用自己的情智和心灵去感受、抒发他们心中一曲曲美好的歌。在教学中,追求这一种基于平等基础上的合作、沟通,并努力使学生真正得到发展,很值得我借鉴、学习。
我想,让我们语文课成为学生生命世界中的一片绿洲,心灵世界里的一股甘泉,真正享受语文带来的快乐,是我们每个语文老师努力的方向。
珍珠鸟的说课稿篇二十四
《珍珠鸟》是苏教版小学语文第七册第6单元的一篇课文。这是冯骥才笔下的一篇散文。通读全篇,我始终被作者的笔牵引着,被人对动物的关爱之情笼罩着,与作者一起悉心体察着这可爱又怕人的鸟的一举一动。由于作者对珍珠鸟的悉心照顾和真切关爱,让小鸟由怕人到喜人、近人,到亲人、爱人的理想境界。鸟儿有了人的灵性,我们见到的不再是调皮的小鸟在玩耍,而是稚子偎依在父母幸福、温馨的怀抱里。作者由衷地发出了感慨:信赖,不就能创造出美好的境界吗?我想:这篇文章已不仅仅是反映人对动物的了解、认识了,它还启发着我们对人与动物的和谐共存作深入思考。
根据本课教材的编写特点以及四年级学生的学习特点,我个人认为,可以将教学目标预设为以下几点:
知识与能力目标:
①学会本课生字词,理解由生字组成的词语;
②能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵最后四个自然段。
过程和方法目标:在老师的恰当引导下,培养学生自主、合作、探究的学习方式。
情感和态度目标:体会作者与珍珠鸟之间亲近、温馨的情感,领悟人和动物是完全能够和谐相处的。
我认为,学习这篇课文,关键在于能够读懂最后一句:信赖,不就能创造出美好的境界吗?它是全文的核心,也是我们理解和教学上的难点。如果没有我对珍珠鸟的喜爱,就谈不上我和鸟之间发生的故事,谈不上信赖创造出美好的境界。所以本文的教学重点应该是认识珍珠鸟在我的照料与呵护下发生变化的过程。
接下来,我就谈谈对于这篇文章的教法。说起教法,我记得魏书生老师有句话:真正的阅读是与作者心灵的对话,如果读书的人是正在成长的学生,而书的作者是民族与世界、人类的大师和巨匠,那么,这样的读书实际上是一个文化传递、精神传递的过程,要能形成作者教师学生三者之间对话交流的互动关系。所以,教师教学中应使学生在学习的过程中保持旺盛的精力和良好的兴趣领会、认同作者的情感,领会作者的写作意图。教学本课,我主要采用以下教学方法:
(1)自主、合作、探究的教学方法
教学互动流程以问题为主线,激发学生探讨问题的愿望,引导学生在自主、互助、合作的学习中互相启发,并获得新的感受。
(2)朗读鉴赏的教学方法
a、了解、感悟文本都离不开读,读是一切的基础,结合本文可以通过读来培养学生筛选信息的能力。
b、本文是一篇美文,乃灵秀之作,美词佳句值得细细品味、鉴赏。
c、讨论(质疑)能够发挥学生个性,更好地理解、感悟文本。
说完了教法,我来谈谈主要的学法:
(1)自主参与
《语文课程标准》指出:教学过程应突出学生的实践活动,指导学生主动地获取知识,科学地训练,全面提高语文能力。可见,学习的基础是自主,而学习的关键也是自主。在教学中采用自主、合作、探究的合作学习法,可让学生在自读中感知,在合作中领悟,在探究中启迪。
(2)读中品味
针对这篇散文的特点,我认为学生最重要的是学会赏析优美语句和语段,品味文章语言,通过对文句的赏析理解文章的内涵,使学生真正读出言外之意、悟出言中之情,透过语言文字看到背后的意思。
根据教学目标和本课教学的重、难点,遵循教学原则的基本要求,我把本课预设为两课时完成。第一课时,理解并掌握课文里的生字词,通过充分的朗读,把握文章的主要内容,为第二课时的学习夯实基础。在第二课时教学中,我将围绕书后练习第4题说说珍珠鸟是怎样逐步信赖我的?这一话题展开教学。
(一)直奔结尾,突出信赖。
首先,我以赠送名言的方式出示冯骥才先生的那句话。接着,让学生说说信赖的意思,并思考课文是写谁对谁的信赖。然后让学生用一句话说说怎样的情景最能体现小珍珠鸟对我的无限信赖。
(我开头这样设计,特意拎出信赖求得初步理解,同时也将信赖作为下面探究的连接点,使本课教学浑然一体。)
(二)围绕信赖,感悟变化。
这部分我分成四个小环节进行。首先,我问学生:我为什么能赢得珍珠鸟的信赖,难道它就不怕我伤害它吗?再说它是一下子就对我这么信赖的吗?学生肯定会说一开始不信任,胆子很小,后来胆子变大,慢慢地开始信赖我。
接着,我让学生读读课文的二六小节,划出反映这一过程的词句。
学生交流时,我首先引导学生找到句子忽然一个小脑袋从叶间探出来。细细品味探字,引导学生感悟此时的小珍珠鸟是十分的警惕,十分的胆小。当学生说到第三小节第一句时,我让学生谈从这句话中体会到了什么?我让学生抓住三个一会儿谈感受,这时我趁势追问:作者我又去追赶它了吗?这时小鸟又会想什么呢?结合学生的发言,我进行小结:因为作者没有去打扰小珍珠鸟,所以它的胆子才会越来越大。
当学生交流到第二句小鸟胆子越来越大了,很出乎我的意料时,我引导学生关注竟然一词,知道珍珠鸟本是种怕人的鸟,它能变得不怕人,落在我的小桌上,正是作者那份无声的呵护!我又问:这时小鸟对我完全放心了吗?我让学生找出书上的句子用先接着然后最后说一说。在此基础上,我又引导比较抚一抚与抚摸的区别,再次感受作者对小鸟的那份细腻的疼爱之情。并且,让学生进行角色的体验:如果你就是这只珍珠鸟,你在想些什么呢?假如老师就是你的主人,谁愿意来和我谈谈心呢?我也预设了一些问题与学生进行对话。我会对一个学生说:你落到了我的小桌子上,说说你来干什么了?你怕我吗?为什么?我会对另一个学生说:你嗒嗒啄我的笔尖想干什么?我还会问:我抚摩你的羽毛时,你又感受到了什么?你啄两下我的手指是想告诉我什么?
(我试图通过对话,让学生体验珍珠鸟的内心世界,真切感受到小鸟对我的戒备心随着它对我的信任也逐步消除了。)
学生交流完毕,我让学生把珍珠鸟的这种变化通过朗读表现出来,进一步体会作者对珍珠鸟的关爱赢得了珍珠鸟对作者的一步步信赖。
最后,我进行简单小结:正因为珍珠鸟在不断地试探、不断地观察、不断地考验我之后,才会如此地信赖我。引读课文第五自然段,白天夜晚最终它与我竟然亲密到落在我的肩头上趴着睡着了。
(这一教学片段重在引导学生体验小珍珠鸟对我信赖的具体过程,从探,到飞,到落,到趴,由远及近,由存有戒心,到亲密无间,一点一点,既切合实际,又富有情趣,深化了学生对珍珠鸟的认识。学生在教师的引导下,了解珍珠鸟是怎样一步一步地和作者建立关系的。充分体现了教师引导学生在读中感受、读中领悟、读中欣赏,善于积累的学习过程。)
(三)紧扣信赖,探究缘由。
我先问大家:大家可曾想过,小鸟的这一系列变化,最根本的原因是什么?接着我让学生快速地默读课文,找出能说明我特别喜欢珍珠鸟的地方进行交流。接着引导学生比较句子,体会真好放在最前面,是为了表达作者无比喜爱珍珠鸟的强烈感情。有的学生可能会找到我为珍珠鸟精心安排鸟巢的过程,我引导学生归纳:这是我为珍珠鸟安排的一个舒适而温暖的巢,一个安全而绿色的家。从中感受到作者是那么喜爱并用心呵护着珍珠鸟。有的学生可能会找到描写珍珠鸟外形的句子。我让学生说说这是一只怎么样的鸟,从哪里可以看出来?让学生抓住它的颜色和它的好肥,来体会它是一只美丽、可爱的珍珠鸟,令作者无比喜欢。
在此基础上,让学生将感受通过朗读表现出来,并及时引导学生进行朗读评价。在此基础上,我追问学生:我做为一名鼎鼎大名的作家,居然以小珍珠鸟为重而停下了笔,还让小珍珠鸟整天淘气地陪伴着我,这说明了什么?让学生再次体会作者对鸟的喜欢之情之深厚。
当然,学生也会提到作者对小珍珠鸟的昵称小家伙,我让学生找到文中四处句子,通过朗读再次感受作者对小珍珠鸟的无比喜爱之情。
(这一教学片段引向小鸟所以信赖的原因,是因为作者的喜欢之情。教学中我引导学生探究信赖的原由,强化了我对珍珠鸟的喜爱之情。)
(四)想象佳境,深悟信赖。
正因为作者对珍珠鸟的无限喜爱,才使得它由刚开始的陌生、试探,到后来的熟悉、亲近,再到信赖、依恋。
让学生再读读课文的第六小节,再仔细观察课文插图,说说这是一幅怎么样的情景?我进行小结。
接着,我指导学生朗读。在学生的优美朗读中,学生自然就走进了一种美好的境界。在此基础上,我问学生:是什么营造出这一美好的境界?让学生再次齐读全文最后一句:信赖,不就能创造出美好的境界吗?让学生谈谈对句子的理解,在学生发言的基础上我进行归纳,正因为作者对鸟的喜爱,才换来了鸟对人的信赖,才换来了人鸟和谐相处的美好境界。这是作者的美好希望,这是作者的内心呼唤,让我们再次高声地告诉我们身边的每一个人。学生齐读这句话。
(在这个教学环节上,我关注了文本意蕴的人文素材,利用看图与人文教育有机结合,善于挖掘教材人文因素来渗透教育,我将通过朗读、交流、看图、谈体会,让学生在感知形象中受到人类爱护鸟类,爱护动物的教育。我时刻要求学生从字里行间读出属于自己的感受来,从整体回顾中品出文中潜在的意味来。)
教学最后,我问学生:学完了课文,你想说些什么,可以对珍珠鸟或作者说说心里话,也可以对我们身边的人谈谈你的希望。并适时送出一首小诗信赖是一座桥,让我们彼此心灵相通,真情相融。信赖是一缕缕阳光,让生活五彩缤纷,让自然生机勃勃,和谐共存。信赖是 ,让 。信赖是 ,让 。后面是留给学生补充的。我相信,在理解了课文内容的基础上,学生一定会写得很精彩。
然后,我将首尾两句话整合在一起信赖,往往能创造出美好的境界,真好!课尾,我运用多媒体一张张切换人与动物和谐共处的画面,配以优美的音乐旋律,诵读《信赖》这首诗,结束这一课时的课堂学习。此时课堂气氛推向高潮,给学生以最好的人文熏陶。
(这一教学片段仍由小鸟落在肩头引出信赖,延续学生的信赖直感,启发学生透过信赖,想象美好境界,这就把信赖与境界融合起来,突出了美好之意,令学生感悟事理,引发深入思考。)
珍珠鸟的说课稿篇二十五
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珍珠鸟的说课稿篇二十六
《珍珠鸟》是苏教版小学语文第七册的一篇课文。课文是根据作家冯骥才的散文改编的。文章生动、细致地描述了珍珠鸟的外形特点及在"我"的爱心呵护下,由害怕人到亲近人的过程,揭示了信赖就能创造出美好警戒的道理。
课文字里行间洋溢着"我"地珍珠鸟的喜爱之情。课文的插图,着力表现了雏鸟对"我"的信赖,有助于对课文的理解和朗读指导。要求学生掌握10个生字,理解由生字组成的词语。理解课文内容,感受人与动物之间的那种和睦信赖的境界,培养学生爱鸟护鸟的思想感情。
本人是刚毕业的新教师,一切都在不断的探索中,在请教了几位老师后,大胆进行了教学的尝试。首先,在第一课时,我尽量让学生读课文内容,掌握课文要求会写,的生字。在初读的过程中帮助学生正音,特别是前后鼻音,和平翘舌音,为本节课的学习打下良好的基础。
本节课我在开始的阶段,先在课件上出示珍珠鸟的图画,让学生讲自己看后的感觉,并在课文中找出有关的词语,多读几遍,在读中感受课文语言文字的美。学生在读的过程中了解了珍珠鸟的可爱。朗读的感觉也好了。
接着我引导学生讲出,作者对珍珠鸟的感情。然后在课文中找"我"与珍珠鸟相处的语句,并用自己习惯的符号做记号,培养学生良好的学习习惯。效果良好。在了解"我"与珍珠鸟怎样一步步熟悉的过程时,主要是让学生自学,从珍珠鸟的动作、表情以及"我"的反应等语句中寻找答案,并通过朗读来深入体会作者与珍珠鸟的感情,学生学得很投入,朗读有了较大的提高。在充分朗读、理解的基础上最后引出:信赖就能创造出美好的境界。这一主题。学生有了深刻的感受,学习也就变的简单而快乐了。在本节课的最后,我设计了征集爱护鸟类,创造和谐环境的广告语活动,将课文的学习推向高潮。
1、学生在学习的过程中享受了学习的快乐,在自学的时候,掌握了一定的学习方法,对课文的主要内容有了深刻的了解。
2、教学过程的衔接上本人还是觉得有所欠缺,过渡还不自然,细节的处理不够精致,在教师本身的师范性上表现的不到位。特别是朗读,教师应该把学生不正确的朗读习惯及时的纠正。
3、课件的使用不是很确切,在制作上就需要修改,另外,在使用上对学生学习的促进作用不够明显。
希望各位老师多提宝贵意见,本人的进步离不开你们的指导。
【片段一】:
师:快速浏览课文,作者在与珍珠鸟相处中感受最深的是什么?
生:"信赖往往能创造美好的境界。"
师:你明白这句话的意思吗?(生摇头示意不明白)
(评:在初读的基础上,引导学生快速浏览课文,提问:作者与珍珠鸟相处的过程中,感受最深的是什么?"这一问题直接将学生的思维引向课文的中心,即理解"信赖,往往会创造美好的境界"这句话的含义,这也是学生理解的重点和难点。当学生示意不明白这句话时,教师引导学生细细品读课文。"知不足,方能主动学。")
【片断二】:
师:请同学们默读课文,看看珍珠鸟是怎样逐步信赖"我"的。(生读课文)
师:珍珠鸟为什么会这样逐步的信赖"我"?
生:是因为我对珍珠鸟的喜爱与呵护。
师:从哪里看出来的?
生:"它先是离我较远,见我不去伤害它,便一点点接近……后来,它完全放心了,索性用那小红嘴,"嗒嗒"啄着我正在写字的笔尖。我用手抚一抚它那细腻的绒毛,它也不怕,反而友好地啄两下我的手指。"
生:还有"有一天,我伏案写作时,它居然落到我的肩上。我手中的笔不觉停了,生怕惊跑它。"
生:老师,从前面1—3自然段也可以看出我对珍珠鸟的喜爱与呵护。
师:说说你的依据。
生:文章开头第一句话说:"真好!朋友送我一对珍珠鸟。"这充分表达了"我"对朋友送来的珍珠鸟的满意之感,喜爱之情。在这种喜爱之情的驱动之下,"我"为珍珠鸟精心营造舒适而温暖的巢,"我把这对鸟儿放在一个用竹条编成的笼子里。笼子里还有一卷干草,那时小鸟舒适而又温暖的巢";"我"又在鸟巢纸上加了一盆吊兰,垂挂的滕蔓覆盖着鸟巢,这简直成了珍珠鸟幽静而安全的绿色的家!如果不是"我"对珍珠鸟有着特殊的喜爱之情,能这样悉心照料吗?
生:还有"我"对小珍珠鸟的关爱——"我"由听到小鸟"又尖细又娇嫩的鸣叫"开始,就几乎与小鸟结下了不解之缘:小鸟出生了,"我"忍不住拨开绿蔓察看,映入眼帘的是红嘴红脚,灰蓝色的毛。犹如蓬松的球儿的小鸟,"我"的喜爱之情不难想象了。
师:可见"爱"是"信赖"产生的基础,没有"我"对珍珠鸟的爱,就没有珍珠鸟对我的信赖,"爱"与"信赖"相生相伴。
师:那么,"信赖"创造了怎样的美好境界?
生:"白天,它淘气地陪伴我;夜晚,它就在父母的再三呼唤声中,飞到笼子边,扭动着滚圆的身子,挤开那绿叶钻进去。"——可见小珍珠鸟对"我"的亲近与依恋。
生:"有一天,我伏案写作时,它居然落到我的肩上。我手中笔不觉停了,生怕惊跑它。不一会,这小家伙竟趴在我的肩上睡着了。它睡得好熟哇!不停地咂嘴,大概在做梦呢!"——这是人鸟和谐相处的境界。
师:看着这可爱的小家伙。我们会不由自主地发出呼唤。
师生:(齐读)信赖,往往会创造出美好的境界。
(评:这里,分三个层次引导学生理解该中心句的:第一个层次是理解"珍珠鸟是怎样逐步信赖‘我’的";第二个层次是理解"珍珠鸟为什么会这样逐步地信赖‘我’";第三个层次是理解"信赖创造了怎样的美好境界。"这三个层次是由浅入深,由现象到原因,其中第一层次和第三层次学生理解的是现象,第二层次是产生这种现象的根本原因。这一环节是学生理解的难点,也是学生理解该中心句的关键。)
珍珠鸟的说课稿篇二十七
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