在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文,仅供参考,一起来看看吧
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇一
我以"求稳中求新"为自己定位,以我班幼儿的绘画、操作、想象水平为
参考标准,设计出这节课。
幼儿只有对事物产生了浓厚的兴趣才会注意力集中,参与主动,投入积极,从而获得知识经验,依据这一教学理论及对幼儿平时的观察,发现幼儿在结束了前一节关于设计马路的课程后,幼儿提出:"马路太空了。"于是我就启发幼儿能够添点什么东西,幼儿发挥想象讲出了许多,借着幼儿的兴趣,找了大家都同意的主题"汽车"进行活动。在之前,幼儿已学会了几种汽车的画法,在日常生活中看见的汽车还有很多。本课时让幼儿画各种各样的汽车,可以扩展幼儿的绘画视眼。幼儿在掌握画几种汽车的基础上,通过比较,画出其它类型的汽车,并想象画出新型的汽车,以发展幼儿的想象力和表现能力。在这次活动中,我要求幼儿在学会画几种汽车基本结构的基础上,画出平时在马路上看到的其他特征明显的汽车,并注意画面布局。由此我制定了以下两个活动目标:
1、通过想象、绘画、涂色、剪、贴等方法,师幼合作表现马路上来来往往的汽车,促进幼儿的想象力、创造力及动手操作的能力。
2、通过活动使幼儿感受自己创作中自然、朴实的设计,体验与同伴共同合作成功的喜悦。
本次活动的重点是想象、创作、制作汽车,难点是幼儿共同合作表现马路来来往往的汽车。因为我班孩子在于同伴之间的合作意识方面还比较弱,这次绘画要让幼儿表现十字路口的汽车。因此对中班幼儿来说有些难度,为了突破这一难点,我采用了循序渐进的原则。先让幼儿在前几次活动中,认识并掌握几种汽车的画法,还让家长带幼儿观察马路上的车辆,扩展了幼儿的视野,为这次活动做好铺垫工作,从而达到这个教学目标。
《纲要》中指出:课程实施的中心环节是因地制宜的创设儿童的兴趣、爱好,需要和发展水平将周围的自然环境、社会环境作为儿童的重要资源环境教育中很重视过程教育,提出教师与幼儿共同参与创设环境。所以将幼儿设计、讨论、想象、创作的马路及汽车布置在了教室的墙壁上,既可以装饰教室环境又可以参与区角活动、展示幼儿的作品,同时又能让幼儿体验成功的喜悦。
本次活动我分四部进行:
第一、采用情境激励法,首先我们组织了一次"汽车展"让幼儿将自己家里的汽车模型、汽车图片带来,让大家来欣赏汽车,观察汽车,使之在身临其境中产生追求美与表现美的欲望和热情。
第二、采用讲解提示法,在对汽车基本了解的基础上,展开讨论,让幼儿积极主动的去观察、展开想象的翅膀,自由发挥、任意想象。
第三、鼓励幼儿用蜡笔、纸、剪刀、胶水、来进行操作、创造,第四、首尾响应,以汽车展的形式再组织幼儿欣赏,并邀请幼儿向同伴、教师介绍自己设计的汽车。
现在说说教学过程:
第一部分我以出示图片,请小朋友们来介绍图片上的马路,来引导幼儿讨论马路上缺了什么?从而自然而然的引出了"汽车"这一主题。
第二部分,让幼儿积极主动的去观察汽车形状并展开想象的翅膀,自由发挥,任意想象,提出"如果你是一个小小设计师,你会设计出什么样的汽车来"的问题,然后让幼儿讲讲自己想象中的汽车样子和功能。
第三部分,让幼儿进行大胆的创作。通过让幼儿自由探索
提供的操作材料来制作
出自己想象的汽车。在这过程中,第一我提醒幼儿在设计汽车时要美观、特别、与众不同。第二提醒幼儿运用剪刀时注意安全,剪下的废纸放在箩筐里贴时胶水要涂满。第三重点提醒幼儿汽车贴在马路上时一定要注意布局,我特意在马路中间画了一个在指挥交通的警察,暗示汽车不能随意乱贴,目的就是让幼儿知道我们一定要遵守交通规则。
最后一部分再次以汽车展的形式,组织幼儿欣赏,并邀请幼儿向同伴、教师介绍自己设计的汽车。让每个幼儿都得到肯定和鼓励,从而在活动中感受到获得成功的喜悦。幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇二
����
��������"����������"îªï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½îª
�î¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿î¡ï¿½
�����׶�ö»ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½å»ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½æ½ê±ï¿½ä¹û²ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ò»ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ä¿î³ìºï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½"��â·ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½"�����ò¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó½²³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´ï¿½ò¶ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½"����"���ð»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºü¶à¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó»³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������î»î¶¯ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½á»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹¹ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½â»ï¿½æ²¼ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½é´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ä¿ï¿½ê£º
����1��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡¢»æ»ï¿½ï¿½í¿é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½×ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ê¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½é¹²í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
�������î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡¢´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ò°àº¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»¹ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»æ»òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê®ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ñ¶è£ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ�ò½¥½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô�������׶���ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ïµä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµæ¹¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê¡£
����
��������òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½êµê©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½í·ï¿½õ¹ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á»·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½í¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¹ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´´ï¿½è»·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡¢´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½è¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½î½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
�������î»î¶¯ï¿½ò·ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½"����õ¹"���׶����ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾³ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½û²ì¡¢õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é·ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������������׶������ê¡ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î²ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô³ï¿½ê¾í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½"����"��ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
�����ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é·ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½"�������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ³ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½"�����⣬è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óºí¹ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½
�����������ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´óµ¨µä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½
�ṩ�ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±×¢ï¿½â°²è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä·ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ë®òªí¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ê±ò»ï¿½ï¿½òª×¢ï¿½â²¼ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ð¼ä»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ó½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¯ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½í¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ú»î¶¯ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ã¡ï¿½幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇三
各位老师,你们好!
今天我上的是一节大班的美术欣赏活动《红色中的和谐》
从本学期开始,新教材里有了多了名画欣赏活动,让孩子们从小接触经典绘画作品,直接与大师作品对话,更好的促进幼儿欣赏能力的发展,孩子们对活动也很感兴趣。于是在感受名画构图、色彩、线条的同时,我又为孩子们选择了一些贴近幼儿生活的画,本次活动我们以“红色中的和谐”作为欣赏内容,《红色中的和谐》是马蒂斯成熟期的代表作。画中描绘了一个室内的场景,其中有
精心布置的桌子、衣着整洁的女佣、鲜艳的桌布和墙纸、两把椅子和一扇窗户;通过窗户,画家还描绘了一片室外的自然景色——绿色的草地、黄色的花朵、几棵树和一所房子。作品非常符合大班幼儿思维和认知的特点,活动中试图打破幼儿的视觉习惯,让他们感受冷暖色的对比,从而通过欣赏活动丰富幼儿的创作经验和创作水平。
但对于大班第一学期的幼儿来说冷暖色的对比稍有困难,因此,我把此活动的目标制定为1、通过欣赏名画,感受作品中冷暖对比色和直线、曲线的动静对比,幷能尝试把冷暖对比色运用到幼儿绘画中去。2、培养幼儿的观察力和艺术表现力。准备的材料有“课件马蒂斯的作品”、“空白的画——《家》”。课件制作巧妙、颜色鲜艳,冷暖对比强烈,一下子就吸引了幼儿的注意力,使孩子在欣赏的过程中体验了美感,提高了观察兴趣。
本次活动我运用了直观教学法、提问法并按循序渐进的教学原则,先让幼儿看名画,通过提问的方式引导幼儿理解画面中所运用的冷暖对比色以及动静对比等内容。发展幼儿的思维能力、观察能力和口语表达能力。
整个过程中我始终本着“幼儿在前,教师在后”的教育理念通过让幼儿自由欣赏、集体交流、教师
小结,让幼儿理解作品的特点。借助多媒体教学手段,让幼儿进一步理解作品冷暖色的运用,并鼓励幼儿大胆进行创作。
在本次活动中,我依据大班幼儿的特点设计了以下几个环节:在第一个环节感知与讲述中,我直接出示名画让幼儿观察,通过几个简单的提问让幼儿说说画里有些什么,引起幼儿的兴趣和探索的动机,建立幼儿已有经验与新学习内容的联系。让幼儿初步与大师作品直接主动对话,他们潜在的艺术潜能被调动了。这些问题比较简单,可让幼儿自由讲述,我不做任何
评价,只要孩子能说出就可以。本环节中发现孩子们还是比较积极去观察的。(上课过程中发现的积极还是不足)
在第二个环节分析与解释中,重点引导幼儿通过欣赏名画,感受作品中冷暖对比色和直线、曲线的动静对比。首先让幼儿说说看到画中很多红色的感觉,然后在再通过提问“画画的人除了用红色还用了什么颜色?”引出冷暖对比色在作品中的运用。接着让幼儿找找画中哪些地方用了对比色?在幼儿充分讲述后,我做了一下总结,帮助幼儿理清思路,使幼儿加深印象。动静对比环节中,我请幼儿通过观察,找出哪里用了直线,哪里用了曲线。然后再谈谈看直线和曲线的不同感受。为了加深幼儿对直线和曲线动静对比的认识,我请幼儿用肢体动作来表现一下。幼儿的积极性被充分的调动起来了。(上课过程中发现的积极还是不足)欣赏活动不能只注重对一件作品的欣赏,还必须加强知识间的联系和运用,从而使幼儿获取丰富的知识和欣赏经验。因此,我在介绍画家的同时,又请幼儿欣赏了马蒂斯的其他作品,让幼儿进一步感受画家大量运用强烈对比色彩的风格。
第三个环节是幼儿作画,我设计的是,出示一副未涂颜色的画——《家》,并问幼儿“小朋友你自己的家漂亮吗?”以调动幼儿已有的经验,再通过欣赏色相环,引导幼儿把对作品中冷暖色调的理解运用到自己的涂色作品中,培养幼儿的艺术表达力。从幼儿的作品来看,多数孩子颜色涂的还是很有创意的。第四环节结束活动,我请幼儿把自己的作品介绍给客人老师,既培养了幼儿的口语表达能力,又锻炼了幼儿与人交往的能力。(过程中发现的积极还是不足)
活动中还存在一些不足的地方,还请各位老师多多指教。
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇四
������î»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºã£ï¿½
�����������ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ðµäºï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½
�����ó±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ê¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ì²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä´ù½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ô»î¶¯ò²ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ðµäºï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ðµäºï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���ä²ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å®ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óºï¿½ò»ï¿½è´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä²ýµø¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ä¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¾ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¯é«ï¿½ä¶ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»î¶¯ï¿½á¸»ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½
���������ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½å¯é«ï¿½ä¶ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ò°ñ´ë»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½îª1��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¯ï¿½ô±ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¯ï¿½ô±ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½2�������׶��ä¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ°×µä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡¢ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¯ï¿½ô±ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ò£ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
�������î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½û½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ�ò½¥½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ô�������׶���������í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¯ï¿½ô±ï¿½é«ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±èµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������������ê¼ï¿½õ±ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½úºó¡±µä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦
ð¡ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½å¯é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½óµ¨½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú±ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����
����
�����úµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½öªï¿½ë½²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ó³ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½û²ì£¬í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµ¥µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ýµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½æ·ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ü±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¼òµ¥£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½
���û£ï¿½ö»òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½öºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ç±è½ï»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½û²ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿î¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½öµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ã£©
�����úµú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¯ï¿½ô±ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºü¶ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä¸ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¯ï¿½ô±ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶ô±ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼â·ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ó¡£¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ì£¬ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ßºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½îªï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ßºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±èµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö«ï¿½å¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµäµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿î¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½öµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ã£©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»×¢ï¿½ø¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ê¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ï¿½ò´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ò¶ô±ï¿½é«ï¿½êµä·ï¿½ï¿½
�����������������׶�����������æµï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ò»ï¿½ï¿½î´í¿ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿¡ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¾ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½à»·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¯é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿é«ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«í¿ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð·ï¿½ï¿½öµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ã£©
������ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ì¡ï¿½
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇五
幼儿美术教育活动是幼儿艺术活动中的一部分,是幼儿园教学工作中不可缺少的重要组成部分。是培养幼儿观察能力、思维能力、想象力、审美力以及创造性思维,使之得以全面发展的重要手段。它与健康活动、社会活动、科学活动、语文活动共同构成“五指活动”,互相连接成一个整体。绘画是幼儿表达行为的第二种语言。幼儿美术是根据幼儿教育的原则,遵循幼儿身心发展的特点和规律,有目的、有计划地通过各种美术活动来感染幼儿,培养幼儿对美术的兴趣,激发幼儿对美术的创造,并体验美术过程带来的快乐,以满足幼儿身心发展的需要。“学习和掌握简单的美术活动知识、技能,培养幼儿初步的表现力,使幼儿萌发审美情趣。”是幼儿园美术教育的基本目标。掌握一定的美术知识、技能只是一种促进幼儿发展的手段或工具,只有把美术作为幼儿表现自我,表现自己对客观世界看法的有效工具,才能有可能通过美术教育促进幼儿的发展。幼儿美术教育活动的重要性,表现最为突出的一点,便是创造性地发展幼儿智力。
根据幼儿美术发展的实际水平、年龄特点、兴趣需要及本章的总目标,确定本课题的目标为:
知识目标:通过了解幼儿美术活动的特点,掌握幼儿美术教育方法,初步尝试不同美术工具和材料的操作,并用自己喜欢的方式大胆地表现出来,针对实践教学可以灵活运用。
能力目标:培养幼儿欣赏美术作品的能力,发展幼儿细致的观察力和丰富的想象力;通过线条、形体、色彩等要素初步感受并喜爱周围环境和美术作品中的形式美和内容美。
情感目标:能初步感受并喜爱环境、生活和艺术中的美;喜欢参加艺术活动,并能大胆地表现自己的情感和体验;能用自己喜欢的方式进行艺术表现活动,体验美术创造的乐趣;
本节的教学重点是:幼儿绘画中的特殊表现。
制定重点的依据是:学生对幼儿的年龄特点,心理认知特点理解有限,所以只有了解幼儿绘画的年龄特点及特殊表现,才能进行美术指导。
本节的教学难点是:幼儿美术教育活动设计的常用方法;突破学科本位,建立美术、音乐、文学问的彼此联系,进行综合实践活动。
制定难点的依据是:我认为美术教学的目的不是单纯为了美术技能技巧的提高,而更多的是幼儿对美好事物的感受、理解、体验,从而激发幼儿对美的创造。所以如何巧妙的把情感教育与单调的技能技巧相融合是美术教育的一个难题。
根据选材的特点和设计内容,这节课的活动准备主要有两个方面。
1.生活经验准备:让学生观察3~6岁幼儿如何进行绘画的
2.教材教具准备:两组美术作品
有关3~6岁幼儿绘画作品
绘画工具和材料
根据设计的活动内容,借助多媒体教学手段,通过启发和诱导,充分发挥每个学生的主体性和创造性,重视对学生个性和创造精神的培养;并使学生通过美术学习,加深对文化和历史的认识,加深对艺术的社会作用的认识。在美术学习方法中采用了“示范讲解法”,这是美术活动中最常见的教学手段,帮助学生掌握正确的表现方法。
学生的学法主要有“讨论法”,在观察之后和操作之前,提供给学生一个相对自由的空间,鼓励学生大胆的讨论,有利于发展学生的想象力和自主解决问题的能力。“操作法”使学生通过动手操作,掌握技能技巧和从中体验情感教育。
(一)以绘画作品导入课题,引导学生细致观察
为了引起学生的兴趣,我展示出两组作品,请学生仔细观察,一幅是梵高的《向日葵》,一幅是西班牙画家米罗的作品《人投鸟一石子》。我先简单介绍画家的情况后,请学生自己说说看到了什么,有意识地将有关颜色和线条等造型元素的探讨引入学生的视线,让他们说说对画中一些颜色和线条的感受。这时,我启发学生了解画家运用的是一种夸张、变形的艺术手法,并请学生各抒己见,说说自己对这两幅画的整体感受,同时引出美术的相关基础知识。
(二)展示3~6岁幼儿的绘画作品,分析掌握幼儿绘画中的特殊表现
这个环节为本节重点,我采取的突破策略是:
通过学生收集3~6岁幼儿的绘画作品,先作出比较,得出最初结果。作品所展现出来的是在用色,笔调方面比较凌乱、抽象;把从外面看不到的而里面有的东西也画出来;有的画桌子把四条腿都画上而且一样长;给花画上眼睛;人的胳膊会很长很长等等。学生往往嘲笑幼儿的涂鸦作品。老师再展示相关图片,与学生一起再进行综合探讨分析,幼儿由于年龄、心理、情感、经验的原因其绘画一般都非常简单、抽象,带有强烈的主观倾向性。随着年龄的增长、知识的丰富、技能的提高,幼儿绘画上的抽象性会逐渐减弱,他们会画的愈来愈具体、生动、形象。探讨中不仅要开阔他们的思维,还要帮助他们归纳找出最主要的、最贴近主题的内容。
在探讨中主要通过启发性提问归纳结论:
3~6岁幼儿的年龄、心理发育都要什么样的特点?
作品都有怎样的特征?
每个年龄段都有怎样的变化?
总之,逐步加深学生对幼儿绘画特点的理解。
(三)通过讲述法对绘画所需材料、形式及种类这些基本常识进行讲解。
结合绘画工具和使用的材料讲述正确的使用方法,对绘画的形式和种类进行简单的了解。
(四)幼儿美术教育常用的方法
这个环节为本节难点,我采取的突破策略是:
采用示范讲解法对每一种方法的基本要点展开说明,然后鼓励学生自己体验,这样每个学生可以发挥自己的长处,展开想象,表达自己的感受与体验,老师作为引导者,如果学生发生困难,有作不下去的情况,可根据作品稍加启发与提示。在学习绘画方法中老师除了鼓励幼儿大胆与作品、老师、同伴之间互相对话,表述对作品的理解,同时运用对比的方法,感受实物、绘画作品的不同。
如,学习观察法,我引导学生对范画的色彩、线条、造型、大小进行深入的有意识的观察。让学生学会从无目的,无顺序,片面的观察到有目的,有序的,全面的多角度观察。绘画的手段也采取开放式的:可以采用动物羽毛,贝壳,植物的叶和果实,废弃物等等充分发挥学生的想象力。操作中学生可以选择身边的材料:同学,窗外的景物,最熟悉的事物等,进行先观察——绘画——再观察——再绘画。
另外,如何使单调的学习方法被幼儿接受呢?我们可根据幼儿好玩好动的特点,力求绘画活动游戏化。
如,吹画游戏,吹画即把颜色滴到纸面上,让幼儿用嘴把水滴吹散或流淌,根据偶然效果,产生奇特的图案,然后再让幼儿添画。这样,每个幼儿的作品就各具特色,极富创造性。再如,实物拓印,许多物品的剖面都有有趣的形状,用这些物品蘸颜色压印在纸面上,别有一番意味,如玩具小车的齿轮,可以滚印出各种图案,也可以用海绵、瓶盖、玻璃球、树叶蘸颜色拓印在纸面上,这些材料可以展示丰富多彩的图案世界。
(五)教学延伸
将学生作品贴于展板,让学生互相欣赏,互相交流画完画后的感受,同时利用这些作品回顾复习所学的知识。
请同学们感受周围的艺术、文化气氛,参观博物馆、参观大自然的美好景色、现代建筑、家乡风貌等,在生活中学会用美的眼光欣赏一切,感受生活和劳动传达出来的强烈的、炙热的感情。
说课的基本形式是“四大模块”模式,它由说教材、说教法、说学法、说教学程序构成。按照这种基本模式要求的框架去进行说课,能够有效地避免教学中存在的随意课、盲目课和单纯的传授课等不规范、教法陈旧的教学形式,逐渐形成符合教学规律,利于学生成长的新的教学模式。这种模式对于初登讲台、经验不足的年轻教师或虽然有教学经验但初次接触说课的教师来说,是一种全面把握教材,宏观感受教学全过程,快速规范教学行为的好方法,便于教师逐渐提高研究层面,取得更大收益。“四大模块”的具体操作如下:第一,说教材。这一板块包括教学内容、教学目标、教学重难点。教学内容要说清这一课在整个教材的位置,又要说清在这本书以及本单元的位置。只有既清楚学生原有知识水平,又清楚学生后续学习内容,才能定位准确。内容确定,目标从三维角度即可确定,勿需多说。第二,说教法与学法。针对内容,针对学生情况,找准重难点,设计教学方法,用什么样的方法来实现以上目标,如何引导学生完成学习任务,体现教师的主导和学生的主体作用。第三,说教学程序。上面两个板块的内容搞清楚以后,下面就是如何实施的问题,采用何种方式导入,如何突显重点,突破难点,要说出具体的方式方法等,将教学过程中可能出现的问题情况进行预设,找到解决问题的途径都可一一说明。第四,说板书设计。这一板块如有,可说明其作用,如无,不用赘述。其中第二、第三板块是说课中的亮点,它体现了教师的教学思想、教学风格以及教师的整体素养。说课就如一篇论文,体现了是什么(教学内容)、为什么(教法与学法的设计)、怎么样(教学过程的实施)三方面的问题。
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇六
����
�����׶�������������׶�������ðµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½é²ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½æ·¢õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ö¶î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó³ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½äµú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô����ñ�׶����ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½í¹ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¼æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¾ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼òµ¥µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö´ù½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶î»ò¹¤¾ß£ï¿½ö»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ô¿í¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªí»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµø·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
���������׶�������õ¹ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê£¬è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½
����öªê¶ä¿ï¿½ê£ºí¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßºí²ï¿½ï¿½ïµä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½óµ¨µø±ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
��������ä¿ï¿½ê£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¸ï¿½âµä¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢é«ï¿½êµï¿½òªï¿½ø³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ä¿ï¿½ê£ºï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´óµ¨µø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;�����ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤;
����
�������úµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
�����æ¶ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�������úµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½æµä³ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;í»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ±ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½êµä±ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½
�����æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¼ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ì¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµ¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ü¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
����
��������ñ¡ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿îµä»î¶¯×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£
����1.���î¾ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½3~6���׶���î½ï¿½ï¿½ð»æ»ï¿½ï¿½
����2.�ì²ä½ì¾ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·
�����ð¹ï¿½3~6���׶��æ»ï¿½ï¿½æ·
�����æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßºí²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������æµä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ö¶î£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºí´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºí´ï¿½ï¿½ì¾«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;��ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹û²ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½í²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµä¿õ¼ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµ¨µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú·ï¿½õ¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ü¼ï¿½ï¿½éºí´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����(ò»)�ô»æ»ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½â¹û²ï¿½
����îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½û²ì£¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ò»ê¯ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¼òµ¥½ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ø½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½øµï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½
����(��)õ¹ê¾3~6���׶��ä»æ»ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ò²ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½æ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½3~6���׶��ä»æ»ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;�ñ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;�ðµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½;���������û¾ï¿½;�ëµä¸ì²²ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½èµè¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿ñ»ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ì½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô����æ»ò»ï¿½ã¶¼ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½òµ¥¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ä·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ïµä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ð½¥¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»á»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
������ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªí¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½
����3~6���׶������䡢����������òªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½?
������æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ä»¯?
������ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²½¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
����(��)í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
������ï»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßºï¿½ê¹ï¿½ãµä²ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ã·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼òµ¥µï¿½ï¿½ë½â¡£
����(��)�׶������������ãµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ò²ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½æ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½:
��������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·¨ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ä»¥ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ô±èµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½
�����磬ñ§ï°ï¿½û²ì·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ä¹û²ì¡£ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ä¹û²ìµ½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ç¶è¹û²ì¡£ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½í¹ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµè³ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä²ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¹û²ì¡ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¹û²ì¡ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù»æ»ï¿½ï¿½
�������⣬���ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?���ç¿é¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����磬������ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½îµï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½î´ï¿½é¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¼è»ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½æ·õºï¿½ï¿½é«ñ¹ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¹ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½à¡¢æ¿ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶õºï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡£
����(��)��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ø¹ë¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½
������í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½î¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½î¹û´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¾ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½òµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµä¸ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����
����ëµï¿½îµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ä£ï¿½é¡±ä£ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ì²ä¡ï¿½ëµï¿½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¹¹³é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ê½òªï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡ï¿½ã¤ä¿ï¿½îºíµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ú¿îµè²ï¿½ï¿½æ·¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì·ï¿½ï¿½â¾éµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³é·ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§ä£ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ì¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ð½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµ«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ó´ï¿½ëµï¿½îµä½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ½ì²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¸ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ñ§è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¹æ·¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½äºã·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬è¡ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ä£ï¿½é¡±ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ì²ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì²äµï¿½î»ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â±¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ö»ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ô��öªê¶ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½î»×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¬ï¿½ç¶è¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½æ½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµê©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬òªëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï¿½è£¬ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ò»ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ë¼ï¿½ë¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½î¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»æªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´(��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)��îªê²ã´(�ì·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)����ã´ï¿½ï¿½(��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµï¿½êµê©)����������⡣
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇七
《快乐大转盘》的绘画形式新颖、有趣生动,促使孩子们尝试一种新的绘画方式,同时提高了孩子们对绘画的兴趣。活动通过传统游戏的方式,让幼儿在别人作画的基础上,进行想象并大胆创作的一节活动,重点是放在大胆想象上。但这里的想象并不是不着边际的,通过而是一个图形作为线索来激发幼儿想象的。原
教案的规则是:整个班的孩子围坐成一个圆,将自己画好的图形统一往一个方向传递,让下一个孩子进行创造性地添画。而为了活动的可操作性、可实用性,我修改为以小组为单位,五六个孩子进行传递、轮流添画,这样一来,小组里的孩子们可以一起商讨如何添画会更恰当更好看,也逐渐增强了孩子们的合作意识。
(一)能在同伴原有绘画基础上大胆想象,为同伴的作品添画。(二)感受同伴的不同思维方式和表现形式,体验交换作品作画的趣味性。
(三)在游戏情境中,锻炼思维的敏捷性和灵活性。
图片、黑板、音乐、录音机、记号笔
(一)导入活动
出示图片,引导幼儿从不同的角度进行想象:“你觉得它看上去象什么?”
(二)引导幼儿在已有的画面上大胆想象并表述。
教师在画面上添画,让幼儿想象:“你们看,现在它又象什么?”“你想把它变成什么?”
(三)教师交代游戏规则,让幼儿进行操作
以小组为单位,传递添画,提醒幼儿变换纸张的不同方向,大胆想象,在别人的基础上作画。
(四)作品
评价
“你原来想画什么的?现在变成什么?”幼儿园大班美术说课稿
范文三:水仙花
活动目标:1、在了解水仙花外形的基础上学习用水墨画形式绘画水仙花。
2、初步掌握勾线填色的方法来表现水仙花的形态。
3、激发幼儿对水墨画的兴趣。
活动重难点:
重点:掌握勾线填色的方法来表现水仙花的形态。
难点:用毛笔作画时线条大胆流畅,能初步运用留白方式。
活动准备:
1、经验准备:了解水仙花的基本部位特征。
2、宣纸、毛笔、墨、颜料、水桶、抹布若干。
3、ppt课件、示范画。
一、回忆导入
师:(出示水仙花图片)小朋友,我们都认识过水仙花,那你能说说水仙花由哪几个部分组成的吗?它们分别是长什么样子的呢?(请个别幼儿回答)
教师
小结:水仙花有圆圆的球茎,弯弯长长的根,绿绿长长的叶子,还有白白的六瓣花。
二、学习勾画水仙花的外形1、介绍作画材料
师:今天,我们就来画画水仙花。看看老师为你们准备的材料。(毛笔、墨汁、颜料、宣纸和毛巾)
小结:今天我们就要用水墨画的方式画水仙花。
2、出示范例,讨论绘画方法(1)师:你看我们应该先画什么呢?(引导幼儿按照生长规律进行绘画:先画球茎)
(2)师:水仙花球茎像什么?(引导幼儿说出像大蒜头一瓣瓣)
教师示范画出水仙花球茎。(边画边说出蘸墨及握笔注意点)
(3)师:球茎上慢慢长出什么?(细细长长的根和绿绿长长的叶子)我先请一位小朋友来画画水仙花的根和叶子(幼儿尝试)
(4)老师也想来画画的,看好老师和他画的方法一样吗?(教师示范)现在我们一起来把剩下的叶子画一下吧,我们要把毛笔竖起来轻轻的画哦。
提醒:你们要记住了哦,画叶子的时候要用一笔完成,这样才可以把水仙花变得更加漂亮。
(5)师:最后再画上水仙花的花朵,水仙花的花朵是什么样的呀?(水仙花由圆圆的花心和6片花瓣组成的)
教师
小结:我们按照水仙花的生长方式从球茎、根、叶子和花朵,现在我们把画好的水仙花装到花盆里吧。(教师添画花盆)
三、学习为水仙花上色1、师:你们看,一盆水仙花画好了,现在我们再来给它穿上漂亮的衣服吧。蘸颜料的时候要把颜料蘸的饱满一点,从上往下进行涂色。
2、师:谁愿意来试一试呢?(个别幼儿示范)你看这应该怎么上色呢?(强调从上向下一笔涂色,留有空白没关系,不要反复填涂)
教师
总结:一副漂亮的水仙花就完成啦,看看水仙花大大的茎块应该画在纸的什么地方呀?(靠下方,但要留出花盆的位置)
四、幼儿动手画水仙花,教师巡回指导1、要求:
(1)根据水仙花的生长规律进行绘画,要注意留出花盆的位置。
(3)画的时候要把毛笔宝宝竖起来。
(4)换颜色的时候要把毛笔洗干净,洗干净了再在毛巾上舔一舔
2、幼儿绘画教师巡回指导
五、作品展示、点评
师:我们小朋友的水仙花好了,真漂亮!你最喜欢哪一盆水仙花呢?为什么?(评讲点放在用水用墨上。)
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇八
����
���������ö´ï¿½×ªï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ä»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ô»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²¢´óµ¨´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ú»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ç·ï¿½ï¿½ú´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²¢²ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½å±ß¼êµä£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ô
�ì°ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½í³ò»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò´«µý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ë»î¶¯ï¿½ä¿é²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ¸ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµäºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½
����������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ô�ð»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªí¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������������í¬ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¬ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½í±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤î¶ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
��������������ï·ï¿½é¾³ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
����
����í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°å¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½â¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºå±ï¿½
����
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯
������ê¾í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ó²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä½ç¶è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£º¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������������׶������ðµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²¢±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ê¦ï¿½ú»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£º¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ð¡ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä»»ö½ï¿½åµä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£¬´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ëµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·
����
��������ô���ë»ê²ã´ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½î¸ï¿½
��������ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½
�����ä¿ï¿½ê£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1�����ë½ï¿½ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ë®ä«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½æ»ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2���������õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½
����3�������׶���ë®ä«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñµã£º
�����øµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½ï¿½
�����ñµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ã«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½
�����׼����
����1������׼�����ë½ï¿½ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2����ö½ï¿½ï¿½ã«ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ä«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ë®í°ï¿½ï¿½ä¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½
����3��ppt�î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµ¼ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç·ö±ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½
������ê¦
ð¡ï¿½á£ºë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¾¥£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð°×°×µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»¨ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1��������������
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã«ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ä«ö�����ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ã«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
ð¡ï¿½á£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ë®ä«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2����ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ð»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ò¾¥£ï¿½
������2��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í·ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê£©
������ê¦ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ò¾¥¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½õºä«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ±ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ã£©
������3��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»î»ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½
������4����ê¦ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½âµï¿½ò¶ï¿½ó»ï¿½ò»ï¿½â°é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ã«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½å¶ï¿½ï¿½
�������ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ï¿½å¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½óµï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¿ï¿½ï¿½ô°ï¿½ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������5��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ô²ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½6æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµä£ï¿½
������ê¦
ð¡ï¿½á£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¾¥¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½óºí»ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ñ»ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½×°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£©
��������ñ§ï°îªë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½õºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õºï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿é«ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ëô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿´ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½í¿é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿õ°ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½
������ê¦
�ü½á£ºò»ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ø·ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ã£ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ñ²ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1��òªï¿½ï¿½
������1������ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ð»æ»ï¿½ï¿½òª×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
������3������ê±ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ã«ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������4������é«ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ã«ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½é¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï´ï¿½é¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½
����2���׶��æ»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ñ²ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½
�����塢��æ·õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½îªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ä«ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇九
1、尝试用蜡笔和水粉笔组合进行美术创作,体验"变鱼"过程带来的快乐。
2、养成良好的作画常规。
1、水桶、毛巾、水粉笔、一次性桌布、蜡笔、手套等
2、画有海底水草的背景图一张、音乐磁带
1、律动进场指导语:今天让我们坐上潜水艇去海底探险吧!来,准备好了吗?出发吧!(幼儿跟着老师听音乐做相应的动作进场,坐成半圆形)
2、来到范画前,引导幼儿猜测师:海底到了,咦,海底的鱼都去哪儿了?
3、出示水粉笔这是一只魔术笔,它一定知道鱼躲在哪里?
魔术笔粘上颜料涂在纸上,鱼就出来了。
1、请个别幼儿尝试作鱼师:真神奇,我们也来试试好吗?(请个别幼儿上来涂颜料)
2、小结,作画练习的过程。
3、全体幼儿操作师:好玩吗?你们想不想要变这样的魔术啊?
4、提出操作要求。
(1)在变鱼前先要用淡色的蜡笔画出自己喜欢的鱼和水草,鱼要画得多些,画的重些。
(2)画好鱼和水草后,再用水粉笔涂上颜料就可以了。
(3)在涂色时水粉笔的水分不要太多,不然颜料会流出来。
(4)保持桌面和衣服等的干净,手脏了要及时擦干净。
5、幼儿分散操作,教师巡回指导。
1、评析师:请动作快的小朋友坐上潜水艇去观察水里的鱼,老师指出有特色的鱼和幼儿一起分享,这鱼漂亮吗?为什么?
2、开潜水艇离开教室师:小朋友变出了这么多的鱼,我们把自己的作品带到教室里,让其他小朋友一起看看吧!
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇十
����1�����������êºï¿½ë®ï¿½û±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½"����"���ì´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����2���������ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£
����1��ë®í°ï¿½ï¿½ã«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½û±ê¡ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×µï¿½
����2�����ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ýµä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ò»ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´å´ï¿½
����1���é¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ë®í§è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½õ°ï¿½!����׼��������?������!(�׶�������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é°ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½)
����2����������ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½â²ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×µï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½×£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×µï¿½ï¿½ã¶¼è¥ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����3����ê¾ë®ï¿½û±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ö»ä§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����ä§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
����1��������׶���������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?(������׶�����í¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)
����2��ð¡ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½
����3��è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?�����벻��òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����4���������òªï¿½ï¿½
����(1)�ú±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ãµï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½
����(2)�������ë®ï¿½ýºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½û±ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¾í¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½
����(3)��í¿é«ê±ë®ï¿½û±êµï¿½ë®ï¿½ö²ï¿½òªì«ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����(4)����������â·ï¿½ï¿½èµä¸é¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����5���׶���é¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ñ²ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ë®í§è¥ï¿½û²ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?îªê²ã´?
����2����ç±ë®í§ï¿½ë¿ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ð¿´¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½!
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇十一
幼儿美术教育活动是幼儿艺术活动中的一部分,是幼儿园教学工作中不可缺少的重要组成部分。是培养幼儿观察能力、思维能力、想象力、审美力以及创造性思维,使之得以全面发展的重要手段。它与健康活动、社会活动、科学活动、语文活动共同构成"五指活动",互相连接成一个整体。绘画是幼儿表达行为的第二种语言。
幼儿美术是根据幼儿教育的原则,遵循幼儿身心发展的特点与规律,有目的、有计划地通过各种美术活动来感染幼儿,培养幼儿对美术的兴趣,激发幼儿对美术的创造,并体验美术过程带来的快乐,以满足幼儿身心发展的需要…"学习与掌握简单的美术活动知识、技能,培养幼儿初步的表现力,使幼儿萌发审美情趣。"是幼儿园美术教育的基本目标。掌握一定的美术知识、技能只是一种促进幼儿发展的手段或工具,只有把美术作为幼儿表现自我,表现自己对客观世界看法的有效工具,才能有可能通过美术教育促进幼儿的发展。幼儿美术教育活动的重要性,表现最为突出的一点,便是创造性地发展幼儿智力。
根据幼儿美术发展的实际水平、年龄特点、兴趣需要及本章的总目标,确定本课题的目标为:
知识目标:通过了解幼儿美术活动的特点,掌握幼儿美术教育方法,初步尝试不同美术工具与材料的操作,并用自己喜欢的方式大胆地表现出来,针对实践教学可以灵活运用。
能力目标:培养幼儿欣赏美术作品的能力,发展幼儿细致的观察力与丰富的想象力;通过线条、形体、色彩等要素初步感受并喜爱周围环境与美术作品中的形式美与内容美。
情感目标:能初步感受并喜爱环境、生活与艺术中的美;喜欢参加艺术活动,并能大胆地表现自己的情感与体验;能用自己喜欢的方式进行艺术表现活动,体验美术创造的乐趣;
本节的教学重点是:幼儿绘画中的特殊表现。
制定重点的依据是:学生对幼儿的年龄特点,心理认知特点理解有限,所以只有了解幼儿绘画的年龄特点及特殊表现,才能进行美术指导。
本节的教学难点是:幼儿美术教育活动设计的常用方法;突破学科本位,建立美术、音乐、文学问的彼此联系,进行综合实践活动。
制定难点的依据是:我认为美术教学的目的不是单纯为了美术技能技巧的提高,而更多的是幼儿对美好事物的感受、理解、体验,从而激发幼儿对美的创造。所以如何巧妙的把情感教育与单调的技能技巧相融合是美术教育的一个难题。
根据选材的特点与设计内容,这节课的活动准备主要有两个方面。
1 .生活经验准备:让学生观察3~6岁幼儿如何进行绘画的
2 .教材教具准备:两组美术作品
有关3~6岁幼儿绘画作品
绘画工具与材料
根据设计的活动内容,借助多媒体教学手段,通过启发与诱导,充分发挥每个学生的主体性与创造性,重视对学生个性与创造精神的培养;并使学生通过美术学习,加深对文化与历史的认识,加深对艺术的社会作用的认识。在美术学习方法中采用了"示范讲解法",这是美术活动中最常见的教学手段,帮助学生掌握正确的表现方法。
学生的学法主要有"讨论法",在观察之后与操作之前,提供给学生一个相对自由的空间,鼓励学生大胆的讨论,有利于发展学生的想象力与自主解决问题的能力。"操作法"使学生通过动手操作,掌握技能技巧与从中体验情感教育。
(一)以绘画作品导入课题,引导学生细致观察
为了引起学生的兴趣,我展示出两组作品,请学生仔细观察,一幅是梵高的《向日葵》,一幅是西班牙画家米罗的作品 《人投鸟一石子》。我先简单介绍画家的情况后,请学生自己说说看到了什么,有意识地将有关颜色与线条等造型元素的探讨引入学生的视线,让他们说说对画中一些颜色 与线条的感受。这时,我启发学生了解画家运用的是一种夸张、变形的艺术手法,并请学生各抒己见,说说自己对这两幅画的整体感受,同时引出美术的相关基础知识。
(二)展示3~6岁幼儿的绘画作品,分析掌握幼儿绘画中的特殊表现
这个环节为本节重点,我采取的突破策略是:
通过学生收集3~6岁幼儿的绘画作品,先作出比较,得出最初结果。作品所展现出来的是在用色,笔调方面比较凌乱、抽象;把从外面看不到的而里面有的东西也画出来;有的画桌子把四条腿都画上而且一样长;给花画上眼睛;人的胳膊会很长很长等等。学生往往嘲笑幼儿的涂鸦作品。老师再展示相关图片,与学生一起再进行综合探讨分析,幼儿由于年龄、心理、情感、经验的原因其绘画一般都非常简单、抽象,带有强烈的主观倾向性。随着年龄的增长、知识的丰富、技能的提高,幼儿绘画上的抽象性会逐渐减弱,他们会画的愈来愈具体、生动、形象。探讨中不仅要开阔他们的思维,还要帮助他们归纳找出最主要的、最贴近主题的内容。
在探讨中主要通过启发性提问归纳结论:
3~6岁幼儿的年龄、心理发育都要什么样的特点?
作品都有怎样的特征?
每个年龄段都有怎样的变化?
总之,逐步加深学生对幼儿绘画特点的理解。
(三)通过讲述法对绘画所需材料、形式及种类这些基本常识进行讲解。
结合绘画工具与使用的材料讲述正确的使用方法,对绘画的形式与种类进行简单的了解。
(四)幼儿美术教育常用的方法
这个环节为本节难点,我采取的突破策略是:
采用示范讲解法对每一种方法的基本要点展开说明,然后鼓励学生自己体验,这样每个学生可以发挥自己的长处,展开想象,表达自己的感受与体验,老师作为引导者,如果学生发生困难,有作不下去的情况,可根据作品稍加启发与提示。在学习绘画方法中老师除了鼓励幼儿大胆与作品、老师、同伴之间互相对话,表述对作品的理解,同时运用对比的方法,感受实物、绘画作品的不同。
如,学习观察法,我引导学生对范画的色彩、线条、造型、大小进行深入的有意识的观察。让学生学会从无目的,无顺序,片面的观察到有目的,有序的,全面的多角度观察。绘画的手段也采取开放式的:可以采用动物羽毛,贝壳,植物的叶与果实,废弃物等等充分发挥学生的想象力。操作中学生可以选择身边的材料:同学,窗外的景物,最熟悉的事物等,进行先观察——绘画——再观察——再绘画。
另外,如何使单调的学习方法被幼儿接受呢?我们可根据幼儿好玩好动的特点,力求绘画活动游戏化。
如,吹画游戏,吹画即把颜色滴到纸面上,让幼儿用嘴把水滴吹散或流淌,根据偶然效果,产生奇特的图案,然后再让幼儿添画。这样,每个幼儿的作品就各具特色,极富创造性。再如,实物拓印,许多物品的剖面都有有趣的形状,用这些物品蘸颜色压印在纸面上,别有一番意味,如玩具小车的齿轮,可以滚印出各种图案,也可以用海绵、瓶盖、玻璃球、树叶蘸颜色拓印在纸面上,这些材料可以展示丰富多彩的图案世界。
(五)教学延伸
将学生作品贴于展板,让学生互相欣赏,互相交流画完画后的感受,同时利用这些作品回顾复习所学的知识。
请同学们感受周围的艺术、文化气氛,参观博物馆、参观大自然的美好景色、现代建筑、家乡风貌等,在生活中学会用美的眼光欣赏一切,感受生活与劳动传达出来的强烈的、炙热的感情。
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇十二
����
�����׶�������������׶�������ðµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½é²ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½æ·¢õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ö¶î¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½"��ö¸ï¿½î¶¯",�������ó³ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡£ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½äµú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
�����׶������ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô����ñ�׶����ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ð¼æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¾ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½"ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼òµ¥µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½"���׶�ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö´ù½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶î»ò¹¤¾ß£ï¿½ö»ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ô¿í¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªí»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµø·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
���������׶�������õ¹ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê£¬è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½
����öªê¶ä¿ï¿½ê£ºí¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½óµ¨µø±ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½
��������ä¿ï¿½ê£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¸ï¿½âµä¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢é«ï¿½êµï¿½òªï¿½ø³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������ä¿ï¿½ê£ºï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü²ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´óµ¨µø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����
�������úµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
�����æ¶ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
�������úµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½æµä³ï¿½ï¿½ã·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ±ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½êµä±ë´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½
�����æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¼ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ì¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµ¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ü¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
����
��������ñ¡ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿îµä»î¶¯×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£
����1 .���î¾ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½3~6���׶���î½ï¿½ï¿½ð»æ»ï¿½ï¿½
����2 .�ì²ä½ì¾ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·
�����ð¹ï¿½3~6���׶��æ»ï¿½ï¿½æ·
�����æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����������æµä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ö¶î£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë´´ï¿½ì¾«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½"ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·¨",���������������ä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½"���û·ï¿½",�ú¹û²ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµä¿õ¼ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµ¨µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú·ï¿½õ¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½"������"ê¹ñ§ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ü¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»æ»ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½â¹û²ï¿½
����îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½û²ì£¬ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ· ����í¶ï¿½ï¿½ò»ê¯ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¼òµ¥½ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ø½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôªï¿½øµï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½é« �������ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½å¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½
����������õ¹ê¾3~6���׶��ä»æ»ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ò²ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½æ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½3~6���׶��ä»æ»ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£»°ñ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä¸ì²²ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½èµè¡ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¦ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿ñ»ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ì½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô����æ»ò»ï¿½ã¶¼ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½òµ¥¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ä·á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ïµä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ð½¥¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»á»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½
������ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªí¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½
����3~6���׶������䡢����������òªê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¿
������æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½
������ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²½¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
����������í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½â¡£
������ï»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ãµä²ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ã·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼òµ¥µï¿½ï¿½ë½â¡£
�������ä£ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ò²ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½æ²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½
��������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·¨ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ä»¥ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ô±èµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½
�����磬ñ§ï°ï¿½û²ì·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ê¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ä¹û²ì¡£ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ä¹û²ìµ½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ç¶è¹û²ì¡£ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¶ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµè³ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµä²ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½í¬ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¹û²ì¡ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¹û²ì¡ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù»æ»ï¿½ï¿½
�������⣬���ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿é¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����磬������ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½îµï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½î´ï¿½é¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¼è»ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£¬êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½æ·õºï¿½ï¿½é«ñ¹ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¹ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½à¡¢æ¿ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶õºï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ó¡ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡£
�������壩��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ø¹ë¸ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½
������í¬ñ§ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½î¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¡ï¿½ï¿½î¹û´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¾ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã²ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½òµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµä¸ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇十三
过了一个开心的年,孩子们又回到了他们熟悉的幼儿园,又可以和同伴们说说、笑笑,愉快地生活了。新年里许多令孩子们感兴趣的话题也会在他们的交流中呈现出来。选择孩子们感兴趣的事物和问题,有助于拓展幼儿的经验和视野,这是我们教学活动内容选择的一个原则,既然孩子们有了这样的兴趣点,我们就因及时予以采纳并设计。同时《纲要》也指出:艺术是幼儿的另一种表达认识和情感的“语言”,幼儿的艺术教育应引导幼儿接触生活中各种美好的事物核武器现象,丰富幼儿的感性经验和情感体验。美术活动《新年里的开心事》正是通过艺术的形式,搭建一个让孩子大胆想、说、画的平台,既让孩子们自主的'表达自己的感受,丰富他们的感性经验,提升他们的情感体验,又能促进孩子绘画技能,让孩子有了真正的发展。
根据中班幼儿的年龄特征,他们不但想说敢说喜欢说,也能大胆地用美术的形式表现自己的感受。但他们的说相对来说比较的零碎,不能紧扣主题,同时要他们完整凭空用美术形式来表达新年里的一些开心事相对来说还有一定的难度。因此,我采用幼儿讲述新年里开心事——和幼儿一起欣赏新年里开心事的图片——幼儿大胆画出新年里的开心事——幼儿交流讲述自己画的新年开心事这样一个环节过程,通过引发幼儿经验,借助教师大量的范画图片来帮助提升幼儿的绘画技能,从而让幼儿在自己的情感基础上能游刃有余地尽心绘画活动,满足孩子绘画兴趣。
根据对以上的分析及美术活动的总体要求,我把本次活动的目标定位为:
1、 通过说说、看看,用绘画的形式大胆地表达新年里开心的事。
2、 大胆有创意地画出自己新年里开心的事,体验绘画的乐趣。
重难点定位:
《纲要》中艺术目标及本次教学活动内容结合本班幼儿的实际情况,我把活动目标1定位为本次活动的重点:通过说说、看看,用绘画的形式大胆地表达新年里开心的事。活动目标2定位为本次活动难点:大胆有创意地画出自己新年里开心的事,体验绘画的乐趣。
:
一、儿歌引题,激发兴趣
1、 今天老师想念一首儿歌给你们听,希望你们听了以后能告诉我:儿歌里说了些什么事?
2、 教师有感情地朗诵儿歌。
3、 引导幼儿讲述:儿歌里说了些什么事?这些事发生在什么时候?
4、 你们能把自己新年里发生的事告诉老师吗?
二、通过说、看,引发创作的欲望及积累绘画技能
1、 引导幼儿大胆讲述自己新年里一些开心的事。
2、 听了你们那么多新年里开心的事,老师也开心,所以,我要送给你们一些礼物,看看是什么?
3、 教师出示8张范例图片,引导幼儿一起边看边说。
4、 现在我想,你们是否也想动手画一画自己新年里的开心事?
三、幼儿动手画出自己新年里开心的事,体验绘画的乐趣。
1、 现在老师请你们到为你们准备好的位置上去画自己新年里的开心事,
2、 幼儿动手操作,教师巡回观察并适宜指导。
四、欣赏、交流作品,进一步感知新年里开心的事。
1、 引导幼儿将自己的做品展示在展板上,互相欣赏自主交流。
2、 和幼儿一起欣赏交流幼儿的作品。
3、 我们把自己画的新年里的开心事去拿给小班的小朋友看一看,也让他们开心开心好吗?
直接以儿歌的形式切题,既能引发幼儿的兴趣也为幼儿大胆讲述自己的新年开心事做铺垫。
借助说,为幼儿有目的的画自己的开心事做铺垫,借助范例图片,给幼儿更好地创造性的画出自己新年里的开心事积累一定的绘画技能,使幼儿不因绘画上的一些技能缺陷而体验不到成功的乐趣。
采用先幼儿自主交流、评价再一起交流评价的形式,即避免了幼儿能力上的个体差异而带来的时间上的差异,又能让幼儿更有目的的、更自主地让幼儿大胆讲述、评价
五、教学方法:
儿歌创编法:通顺、易理解、念起来朗朗上口的儿歌很容易引发幼儿的注意,从而会让幼儿更主动、积极的参与活动;同时儿歌的内容是幼儿生活中经历的事,是幼儿身边的事,借助儿歌来帮助幼儿梳理已有的经验,使幼儿能更有目的、更大胆的讲述自己的开心事打基础。
图片引导法:针对中班幼儿的年龄特征,要把自己生活中的一些开心事创造性的、顺利地画下来,可能在绘画的技能上还有一定的不足。如何让幼儿把自己经历的开心事有创造性的、顺利地用绘画的形式来表达,是本次绘画活动的一个重点。借助大量的图片,引导幼儿观察并讲述,帮助幼儿积累绘画的技能,使幼儿在图片的启发、引导、借鉴下创造性的画出自己的经历,从而体验到绘画所带来的乐趣。
六、学法指导:
本次活动中我重点采用了引导幼儿大胆讲述这样一种指导的方法。虽然这是一个美术活动,但《纲要》明确地指出:“各领域的内容相互渗透”,既不同教育领域之间并非各自分立,而是相互交流、相互会通的。幼儿教育通过不同内容之间的渗透,不同领域活动的会通达到“促进幼儿情感、态度、能力、知识、技能等方面全面和谐发展的总目标。本次活动的目标是用绘画来表现自己新年里开心的事,体验绘画的乐趣。围绕这一目标,我采用引导幼儿大胆讲述:回忆自己新年里的开心事讲述——观看图片讲述新年里开心事——交流讲述各自作品中的开心事这样三个大环节的讲述,从而达到:帮助幼儿梳理已有的经验——积累画新年里开心事的绘画技能——体验绘画所带来的乐趣这样三个效果,使目标的达成度更高,幼儿的发展更快。
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇十四
��������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ð¦ð¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îº¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ô�ò£¬¼ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½é²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ò²ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬·á¸»ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½¨ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ë¡¢ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ½ì¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½'�����ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ô¾ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½
���������ð°ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ëµï²ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ü´óµ¨µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½è½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬í¬ê±òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½óµ¨»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¿ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¾ï¿½ï¿½ä»æ»ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãº¢ï¿½ó»æ»ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
�������ý¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ñ±ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê¶¨î»îªï¿½ï¿½
����1�� í¨ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½óµ¨µø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ªï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½
����2�� ���ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ªï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
�������ñµã¶¨î»ï¿½ï¿½
��������òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê¼°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¿½ï±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ñ»î¶¯ä¿ï¿½ï¿½1��î»îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£ºí¨ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½óµ¨µø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ªï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ä¿ï¿½ï¿½2��î»îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ñµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ªï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
������
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤
����1�� ������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½?
����2�� ��ê¦ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¶ï¿½ï¿½è¡£
����3�� �����׶�������������ëµï¿½ï¿½ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½?��ð©ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ê±ï¿½ï¿½?
����4�� �����ü°ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½?
��������í¨ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1�� �����׶��󵨽����ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½
����2�� ����������ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ªï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´?
����3�� ��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê¾8�å·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½
����4�� �������룬�����ç·ï¿½ò²ï¿½ë¶¯ï¿½ö»ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
���������׶����ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ªï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����1�� ������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½
����2�� �׶����ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ñ²ï¿½ø¹û²ì²¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ªï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½
����1�� �����׶����ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�� ���׶�ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½
����3�� ���ç°ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¿ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����
����ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ò²îªï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½óµ¨½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¿ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµæ¡£
��������ëµï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½äµä»ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµæ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ê¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ïµï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ý¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
�����������׶�����������������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä²ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½äµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½óµ¨½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����塢��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������贴�෨��í¨ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿úµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯;í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¾ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ê¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµ¨µä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä¡ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»æ»ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä¡ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½î»æ»ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½û²ì²¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û»æ»ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ê¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµ½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
��������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½óµ¨½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ä²¢ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ô·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ä»ï¿½í¨ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ì¬ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµè·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ªï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ä¿ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½óµ¨½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¿ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ðµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó»·½úµä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¾ï¿½ï¿½é¡ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½é¶è¸ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡£
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇十五
幼儿美术教育活动是幼儿艺术活动中的一部分,是幼儿园教学工作中不可缺少的重要组成部分。是培养幼儿观察力、思维能力、想象力、审美力以及创造性思维,使之得以全面发展的重要手段。
随着主题活动“秋叶飘”的深入,小朋友初步了解有关秋天的知识,特别是水果,它是幼儿经常接触的一种食物,它们种类繁多,但是对于小班幼儿来说,它们对于水果的颜色还需巩固学习。在一次小朋友的餐后水果时,我听见几个小朋友在讨论水果的颜色,有的在说苹果是红色的;有的说是黄色的;有的说是绿色的,最后小朋友来问我苹果到底是什么颜色的?为了让小朋友对于苹果的颜色有个明确的了解,我设计了这一活动,《纲要》中提到“既符合幼儿的现实需要又有利于幼儿的发展;贴近幼儿的生活,选择感兴趣的事物或问题,有助于拓展幼儿的经验和视野”因此本次活动来源于幼儿生活又能服务于幼儿的生活。
活动目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着向导的作用,根据幼儿美术发展的实际水平、年龄特点、兴趣需要,确定了以下目标:
(1)初步认识红黄绿三色,基本掌握涂色方法。
(2)积极参与活动,体验帮助别人的快乐。
从目标来分析,目标(1)渗透了认知和能力的内容,是整个活动的主心骨,重在帮助幼儿认识红黄绿三色,能初步掌握活动中涂色的方法(上下上下或者左右左右)来涂,注重幼儿涂色技能的培养。目标(2)是情感目标,通过帮助苹果宝宝进而让幼儿在帮助他人的过程中体验温暖,获得快乐。
活动的重难点,离不开活动目标的具体要求,此次活动的重点、难点分别是:
1、难点:能认识红黄绿三色,在认识三色的基础上,能在老师提供的三色中选择自己喜欢的颜色来涂色。
2、重点:能均匀涂色,按活动中的方法来学习涂色(上下上下、左右左右)
在活动中通过观看课件,利用儿歌的形式进行涂色,从而突破活动的重难点。
活动准备是为具体活动服务的,根据选材的特点和设计内容,我做了如下三方面的准备。
1、生活经验准备和知识准备:幼儿对水果有一定的经验,初步认识红黄绿三色。
2、教具的准备:制作多媒体课件和4棵大苹果树。
3、学具准备:红黄绿三色蜡笔,苹果轮廓图。
1、说教法
根据活动设计的内容,借助多媒体教学手段,主要采用的教法有:
(1)直观演示法:在课的开始通过课件演示,形象、生动的将幼儿导入课题,引起幼儿学习的兴趣。
(2)情景创设法:利用小鸟和苹果树妈妈的一问一答,将幼儿引人到活动中,非常适合小班的年龄特点,极大的调动起幼儿活动的欲望。
(3)示范讲解法:这是美术活动中常用的教学手段,能帮助幼儿掌握正确的表现方法,活动中通过利用小鸟帮助苹果树妈妈和老师的示范,让幼儿用眼睛、耳朵等多种感官来学习涂色的方法。我把它放在活动最后,主要体现了《纲要》中提出的“幼儿才是活动的主体,老师应该成为幼儿学习的支持者、合作者、引导者”。
(4)观察指导法:此教学方法是针对幼儿在活动中出现的情况,教师可以采取随机指导的方法,它体现了教师对活动的调控能力及对个别幼儿的帮助。
2、说学法
在活动中幼儿的学法主要有:
(1) 讨论法:在观看课件中,小鸟帮助果树妈妈的环节中,提供给幼儿一个相对自由的空间,鼓励幼儿大胆讨论并发言,有利于发展幼儿的观察力和语言讲述能力。
(2) 操作法:这也是美术活动中常用的方法,幼儿通过自我操作,才能掌握技能技巧和从中体验情感教育。
(3) 展示法:通过幼儿展示自己及欣赏同伴作品的过程中交流自己的操作经验,发挥了幼儿的主体作用,让每个幼儿都有表现自我的机会,并且对自己的表现能力逐步充满信心。
整个活动在前部分通过观看多媒体,是老师与幼儿的互动,充分体现幼儿在活动中的主体性,在活动中老师为幼儿创设了一个有趣的情景,增加活动的趣味性,让幼儿有一个愉快的情绪参与活动。
此次活动从激发幼儿兴趣入手,围绕目标将多种教学形式相整合进行活动。
一、 以欣赏课件引入课题
1、课件:小鸟
师:老师给小朋友带来一个朋友,你们看是谁?(幼儿回答)
2、课件:小鸟落在苹果树上,果树在叹气,果树上的果子没有颜色。
老师:小鸟飞来了,它停在一棵果树上,它听到果树的叹息声,就问果树妈妈:你为什么叹气?
3、课件:果树妈妈说“今天我的苹果宝宝要去参加舞会,可是它们没有漂亮的衣服穿,怎么办?那你准备给它穿什么颜色的衣服?(幼儿回答)
评析(以课件的形式出现,使孩子们视线集中到画面上,通过创设情景教学法,调动幼儿学习兴趣,并且根据画面中的一问一答的形式,让幼儿带着好奇去观察、思考,发展幼儿的观察力、思维力,也为下面的活动做了铺垫。)
二、 通过观看课件学习涂色方法。
1、课件:小鸟说“我有一种魔力,我来帮帮你”
老师提问:小鸟有什么魔力?(幼儿猜测)
2、课件:小鸟说我有一支神奇的蜡笔,用蜡笔在果子上跳舞,果子宝宝就会有漂亮的衣服,边跳边说:我上下上下跳,果子宝宝变红色,穿上红色的衣服;我还会左右左右跳,果子宝宝变绿色,穿上绿色的衣服。
老师:(1)小鸟是怎么样帮助果树妈妈?(幼儿回答)
(2)小鸟是怎么跳舞的?(幼儿回答:上下上下、左右左右)
评析(老师采用直观演示法、情景创设法,幼儿通过看课件和老师的提问让幼儿对涂色有了初步的了解)
3、老师:那我们小朋友也来跳跳看,我上下上下跳果子宝宝变漂亮,我左右左右跳果子宝宝变漂亮(幼儿跟老师进行徒手练习,并跟老师念儿歌)
评析(这环节用果子宝宝跳舞的方式,让幼儿学习涂色的方法,一方面能激发幼儿学习的兴趣,另一方面能让幼儿更形象、更容易地掌握涂色的方法。)
4、老师:哎呀,小鸟跳累了,要休息一会,那还有那么多的果子没有漂亮的衣服穿怎么办,让我们小朋友来帮帮忙吧。
评析(此环节以让小朋友帮助小鸟给苹果宝宝穿漂亮衣服,能让孩子们更乐意地参与活动,体现幼儿的主体性,也能进行一次互相帮助的情感培养。)
5、幼儿操作、教师指导
(1)老师示范后交代要求
老师:我们学小鸟一样,拿上一支蜡笔在果子上,我上下上下跳舞,果子宝宝就穿上新衣服。(老师边念边示范,幼儿再次徒手练习)
老师:小鸟还会怎么跳舞?(左右左右跳)对了,还可以左右左右跳舞,果子宝宝就穿上新衣服。
评析(老师通过讲解示范法,让小朋友掌握正确的的涂色技能和方法,利用儿歌让小朋友在有声有色中学习了技能,孩子们朗读有声,技能练习形象生动,逐步培养幼儿对绘画的兴趣。)
(2)幼儿操作,老师巡回指导
老师:小朋友选择水果轮廓图,选择自己喜欢的颜色为蜡笔宝宝穿新衣,注意颜色要均匀,画面整洁,这样水果宝宝的衣服才漂亮。(幼儿操作,老师巡回指导,帮助个别能力差的幼儿)
评析(幼儿通过操作法,进行自由选择颜色进行涂色,体现了尊重幼儿的情感,同时老师利用观察指导法,让每个幼儿特别是能力较差的幼儿也有不同的发展目标,同时老师也能很快明确幼儿掌握的不同程度。)
三、展示作品
1、老师:请先涂好的小朋友送到果树妈妈这边来,给果树妈妈看看果子宝宝衣服漂亮吗?(老师把小朋友涂好的水果贴在准备好的果树上)
评析(这一环节把活动推上新的高潮,让幼儿充分体会到成功的喜悦,我们要不断培养幼儿的绘画方面的自信心,尊重幼儿艺术表现,合理评价幼儿作品,就能有效培养幼儿的创造性,同时通过展示法让幼儿展示自己及欣赏同伴作品的过程中交流自己的操作经验,发挥了幼儿的主体作用,让每个幼儿都有表现自我的机会,并且对自己的表现能力逐步充满信心。)
2、课件:果树妈妈高兴的表情说:“谢谢小朋友的帮忙,我的宝宝的衣服真漂亮,我们一起去参加舞会吧。
老师:小朋友真能干,帮助了果树妈妈,它邀请我们一起去参见舞会,让我们一起和果树妈妈、果子宝宝跳舞吧(幼儿围在果树旁跳)
3、课件:果树妈妈、宝宝一起随音乐跳舞。
评析(通过和苹果树妈妈、苹果宝宝一起跳舞让小朋友感受到帮助别人的快乐和成功的乐趣)
1、从选材来看:本次活动题材来源生活,符合小班年龄特点,通过帮助果树妈妈为情节贯穿始终,将绘画技能自然融入游戏中,使幼儿学的轻松、开心。
2、从幼儿表现来看:在整个活动中,小朋友积极参与,相互交流,观察力、欣赏美的能力、口语表达能力也得到进一步的发展,同时也体验到帮助别人是快乐的幸福的。
3、不足之处:在给果子宝宝涂色时,小部分幼儿没有很好的按上下上下(左右左右)来涂,而是在果子上随意的涂,小朋友集中注意完成作品的习惯有待于加强。
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇十六
����
�����׶�������������׶�������ðµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ùµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½é²ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½æ·¢õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ö¶î¡ï¿½
����������������ò¶æ®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê³ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à·±ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¹®ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµä²íºï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµæ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½é«ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ëµï¿½ç»ï¿½é«ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä£ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ð¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¡£
����
�����ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¹ï¿½ï¿½þ£ï¿½ï¿½ô»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµ¼µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê£º
������1��������ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2����������������������ëµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
������ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê£¨1����í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½í¿é«ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½í¿é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê£¨2�������ä¿ï¿½ê£¬í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����
����������ñµã£¬ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ó£¬´ë´î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ñµï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½
����1���ñµã£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½í¿é«ï¿½ï¿½
����2���øµã£ºï¿½ü¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ðµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°í¿é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½
�����ú»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¿ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½í»ï¿½æ»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã¡£
����
�����׼����îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1�����î¾ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½
����2���ì¾ßµï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½4�ã´ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ñ§ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1��ëµï¿½ì·ï¿½
�������ý»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½æµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä½ì·ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½
������1��ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿îµä¿ï¿½ê¼í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
������2���龰���跨������ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ð£¬½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½êºï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������3��ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ãµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ü°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¶ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°í¿é«ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ó¦ï¿½ã³ï¿½îªï¿½×¶ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ö§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������4���û²ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ú»î¶¯ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ô»î¶¯ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ëµñ§ï¿½ï¿½
�����ú»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ð£ï¿½
������1�� ���û·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹û¿ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµä¿õ¼ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2�� ����������ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ãµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ü¼ï¿½ï¿½éºí´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������3�� õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµä»ï¿½ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²½³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
�����������ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ú»î¶¯ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ú»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦îªï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½è¤î¶ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����ë´î»î¶¯ï¿½ó¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê½«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï½ï¿½ï¿½ð»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ �����í¿î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1���î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½
����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë�����׶��ø´ï¿½
����2���î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½
������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ã¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¾ï¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ºï¿½ï¿½îªê²ã´ì¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3���î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªè¥ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ì£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½
�����������ô¿î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¼ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ý»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½û²ì¡¢ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµæ¡£ï¿½ï¿½
�������� í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¿ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ñ§ï°í¿é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1���î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ä§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡±
������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ä§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½â²â£©
����2���î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ö§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½1��ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½
������2��ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ø´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½
������������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¾°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½â£©
����3����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£©
�����������⻷���ã¹ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ñ§ï°í¿é«ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡¢¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿é«ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¢ò»ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¦ï¿½é¡ï¿½
�����������ë»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ü½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����5���׶���������ê¦ö¸ï¿½ï¿½
������1����ê¦ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó½»´ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½
������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ö§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ù´ï¿½í½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½
������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ñ»¹»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������������ê¦í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½äµï¿½í¿é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºí·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ô»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������2���׶���������ê¦ñ²ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½
������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ñ²ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������׶�í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¹û²ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ò²ï¿½ð²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ä¿ï¿½ê£¬í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ò²ï¿½üºü¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ì¶è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½æ·
����1����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ãµï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¿´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ãµï¿½ë®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½
������������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°ñ»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä¸ß³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½áµ½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½í¬ê±í¨ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµä»ï¿½ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²½³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2���î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ð»ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµä°ï¿½ã¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµä±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½
������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½í¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½î§ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3���î¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡£
����������í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡¢æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¸ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä¿ï¿½ï¿½öºí³é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1����ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ú¹á´©ê¼ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ð£ï¿½ê¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����2�����׶�������������������ð£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
����3������ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿é«ê±ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ã»ï¿½ðºüºãµä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¿ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇十七
幼儿美术活动是幼儿艺术活动中的一部分,《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》中提出:“艺术是人类感受美、表现美和创造美的重要形式,也是表达自己对周围世界的认识和情绪态度的独特方式。”大班幼儿临近毕业,孩子们都依依不舍,互相交换礼物,每天都会和同伴开心的在一起,感受着幼儿园这个大家庭带来的乐趣,给孩子留下美好的回忆,我们都是好朋友这个主题容易引起幼儿的学习兴趣,将主题以美术活动的方式表现出来让孩子通过创作画面而感受到好朋友在一起的快乐。
美术活动是幼儿细化的活动之一,于是从大班幼儿喜欢画画这一特点入手,激发幼儿的绘画兴趣,在日常教学与幼儿进行谈话活动,帮助幼儿更好的理解主题,设计与主题相关的情节。比如:一起做游戏、一起看书、游戏等。
活动目标是教学的起点和归宿,对教育活动祈祷向导作用。因此,我从以下三方面提出了本次活动的目标:
1、在观察和讨论的基础上,用绘画的形式展现好朋友之间的友谊,并合理地布置画面
2、能准确的画出二至三个小朋友在一起的活动
3、体验好朋友即将离别的依依惜别之情
大班幼儿喜欢画画,在观察和讨论的基础上,以绘画的形式展现好朋友之间的友谊,并能合理地布置画面作为本节课的重点来解决;根据幼儿的个体差异和能力的不同。引导幼儿画出和好朋友发生的开心的事以及好朋友相处的情节作为教学的难点,引导幼儿无限的创造力。为了更好的服务于本次活动目标和完成活动内容我做了一下准备:
1、课前和幼儿进行谈话活动,在日常中引导幼儿发现和好朋友在一起开心愉快的事情
2、绘画纸若干、水彩笔、油画棒
3、绘画范例若干(好朋友在一起看书、跳绳、游戏等)
教育心理学认为:“学习者同时开放多个感知通道比只开放一个感知通道恩能更准确有效的掌握学习对象。”
根据幼儿现阶段年龄特点和发展水平,在本次活动中我运用了谈话法、观察法、示范法、讲述法等。整个活动我遵循了幼儿的学习规律和年龄特点,以幼儿为主体,变过去的“要我学”为现在的“我要学”围绕目标突出重点,克服难点。为此我运用了操作法、讨论法、讲述法。
环节一:以谈话形式导入主题,从兴趣入手提问:“我们马上就要毕业了,在幼儿园我们都有好朋友。”能够说一说和好朋友在一起快乐的事吗?和好朋友一起做游戏、游泳、看书帮助他们整理衣物等。帮助幼儿回顾已有的经验,并为下面的活动做好铺垫。
环节二:教师出示范例图
我们和好朋友有很多愉快的事情,老师今天也带来了几幅画,你们看看他们在和好朋友做什么?跳舞的、做游戏的、跳绳的等。他们都和好朋友在什么地方开心的在一起?
环节三:幼儿绘画,并介绍自己的作品
我们也有好朋友,大家每天开心的在一起,有许多开心的事,请小朋友画画你和你的好朋友吧?教师巡回指导,引导幼儿介绍作品。
环节四:教师小结
我们毕业了上小学,会分开,但我们还依然都是好朋友,我们可以和好朋友打电话,周末的时候也可以约好朋友一起出来玩。
在教学中我通过提问和观察,了解每个孩子的绘画特点和不同发展水平进行及时评价。评价是以肯定、鼓励的语言评价孩子的作品,多角度来发现闪光点。
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇十八
����
�����׶���������׶�������ðµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½3-6���í¯ñ§ï°ï¿½ë·¢õ¹ö¸ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½èµä¶ï¿½ï¿½ø·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£¬ã¿ï¿½ì¶¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½é¿ªï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ð£¬¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä»ï¿½ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
������������׶�ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ö®ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä»æ»ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ºò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½è¡ï¿½
����
�����ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¹ï¿½ï¿½þ£ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ò´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë±ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê£º
����1���ú¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ã»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½õ¹ï¿½öºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø²ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2����׼è·ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯
����3����������ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï§ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½
����
��������׶�ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¹û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ô»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½õ¹ï¿½öºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø²ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿îµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à´¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1����ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öºíºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2���æ»ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ë®ï¿½ê±ê¡ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3���æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½è£ï¿½
����
������������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªí¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªí¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡£¡ï¿½
���������׶��ö½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½í·ï¿½õ¹ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ì·¨ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ���׶���ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ä¡ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªñ§ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ë·ï¿½ï¿½ñµã¡£îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
��������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¾ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ô°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¹ï¿½ëµò»ëµï¿½íºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£¿ºíºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ø¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµä¾ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµæ¡£
�������ú¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼
�������çºíºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºü¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºíºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ä¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµè¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½íºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ø·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½
�������������׶��æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·
��������ò²ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ì¿ªï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¿ªï¿½äµï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ°é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ñ²ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½
���������ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ð¡ï¿½ï¿½
�������ç±ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ôºíºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ´ï¿½ç»°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä©ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£
����
�����ú½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êºí¹û²ì£¬ï¿½ë½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµä»æ»ï¿½øµï¿½í²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¼ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¿ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡£
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇十九
新《纲要》提出幼儿美术教育的价值在于它激发情趣、激活兴趣;培养幼儿的创新意识;赋于幼儿满足感和成就感。传统的幼儿绘画教育要求通过模仿掌握技能、技巧,而新《纲要》理念指导下的幼儿绘画教育则强调精神创造的意义;强调艺术活动对幼儿心理发展的影响。“是幼儿表达自己的认识和情感的重要方式”,而且应该是“自由地表达”、“创造性地表达”。“应避免仅仅重视表现技能或艺术活动结果,而忽视幼儿在活动过程中的情感体验和态度的倾向。”在最近开展的海洋美术活动中,我们在学习了涂色、画圆的基础上,我选择了幼儿既感兴趣,又能充分发挥想象、大胆表现的绘画活动——鱼儿穿花衣。支持,鼓励幼儿积极参与,为他们提供丰富的感性材料、宽松的环境,尊重个体差异,丰富他们的审美经验,让幼儿去感受,去体验自由表达和创造带来的快乐。
(一)内容分析
本次活动属于幼儿绘画活动中的意愿画。我班一部分幼儿的美术能力处于象征期也叫学前初期(3岁左右),而另一部分幼儿处于形象期的学前初期后段(小班下期)。在绘画活动中表现为:动笔后构思;事先构思和随意图画穿插;绘画内容转移;一形多义;易受他人影响。所以,我选择了“鱼儿穿花衣”这一活动内容,目的在于让幼儿通过手指点画、画圆、点等,来装饰鱼,让鱼儿都穿上好看的花衣,启发幼儿想象,大胆创作,表现。
(二)目标分析
1.知识性目标:
初步学习在图形内简单添画,可以用多种形式进行表现。
2.社会性目标:
1)让幼儿在愉悦的情绪下自由想象,培养幼儿对美术绘画活动的兴趣。
2)肯定每个幼儿的作品,让他们获得创造后的愉悦体验。
(三)教学重点、难点
重点:大胆地在图形内进行手指点画、蜡笔画圆、画点等,体验创造性地绘画的乐趣。
难点: 能自主地进行添画。
本班幼儿绘画兴趣浓厚,从平日美术活动中幼儿的表现看,部分幼儿动手能力较差,依赖成人的指导。教师在活动中特别是评价幼儿作品时应着重培养孩子的自信心,让他们有快乐的体验。小班幼儿处于绘画活动的起步阶段,幼儿良好的绘画习惯也有待于继续培养和养成。
1.谈话、提问法引出主题
谈话法维护宽松的精神氛围和自主表现的时空,而提问的方式又能引导幼儿靠近主题表达出自己的所思所想和已有的知识、经验。
2.观察、学习法提高幼儿审美感受
通过观察教师的示范及范画,丰富幼儿经验。
3.示范讲解法让幼儿掌握基本技能、常规。
低段幼儿是需教师分步骤示范操作,才能在模仿中掌握基本的技法,所以有条有序的示范、讲解是教学中必不可少的。
4.个别指导法为幼儿创造更多获得成功的机会。
幼儿美术活动虽然游戏性很强,又非常自由,但它并不是单纯的娱乐或消遣,老师在把握幼儿现有水平和每个孩子的特点的前提下,对个别幼儿适时、适当的指导才能出成果。
前阶段已经有过用蜡笔画圆、画点,以及手指点画的经验。
本次活动包括
一导入:出示没有漂亮衣服穿的鱼儿;
二联想游戏:我的鱼儿穿花衣,你想给鱼儿穿上什么漂亮的衣服;
三添画游戏:幼儿操作;
四评价结束环节:幼儿相互欣赏,交流自己的作品。
首先,在导入环节,教师引导幼儿观察范画,激发幼儿活动的兴趣,丰富幼儿的感知经验。
然后,在联想游戏这一环节,教师利用让幼儿先猜谜,后变魔术的游戏形式引导幼儿观察,学习在图形内添画。教师应充分调动幼儿的积极性,激发幼儿的想象,鼓励幼儿与众不同的想象。从而突破本次活动的重点。
第三个环节就是添画游戏。幼儿在没有任何束缚和限制下,自由创作,老师巡回指导,对一些不够大胆的幼儿以积极的鼓励;对个别不会的幼儿做详细的讲解;对一些领悟强、创作较好的幼儿及时给予表扬、引导。这一环节是本次活动的难点环节,主要通过幼儿的实际操作、老师及时,个别的指导突破难点。
最后就是结束环节。
本环节主要采用谈话法,通过自由的幼儿与幼儿,幼儿与教师之间的讨论,让幼儿用语言将自己的作品内容表达出来,这是本次活动较重要的一环。老师要肯定每个幼儿的作品,让幼儿获得成功后的愉悦体验。教师要鼓励每一位幼儿积极地,主动地,大胆地用语言将自己的作品表达出来,从而达到艺术活动的最高目标:表现自己的情感和体验,分享他们创造的快乐,促进幼儿健全人格的形成。
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇二十
����
�����â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºí³é¾í¸ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¼ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£»ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ì¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¡±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó±ï¿½ï¿½ö¼ï¿½ï¿½ü»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ú»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¬ï¿½èµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¡£¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½í¿é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½è¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡¢´óµ¨±ï¿½ï¿½öµä»æ»ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ö§ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£¬îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¹©ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����
������ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ðµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½3�����ò£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ñ§ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½î£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»æ»ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ð±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îª:���êºï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¹ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£»ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½æ£ï¿½ò»ï¿½î¶ï¿½ï¿½å£»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó°ï¿½ì¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºã¿ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬´óµ¨´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����������ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1.öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê£º
��������ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð±ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����2.�����ä¿ï¿½ê£º
����1�����׶������ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����2���ï¶ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
������������ñ§ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ñµï¿½
�����øµã£ºï¿½óµ¨µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é´´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµø»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
�����ñµã£º �������ø½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
���������׶��æ»ï¿½ï¿½è¤å¨ï¿½ñ£¬´ï¿½æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½ö¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ú»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ê±ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¿ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»æ»ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²½½×¶î£ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä»æ»ï°ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ð´ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½
����
����1.ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ê±ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµä·ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����2.�û²ì¡¢ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����3.ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¡£
�����í¶ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð±ø²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµä¡ï¿½
����4.����ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³é¹ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½á¡£
�����׶��������è»ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ôºï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö·ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ú°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü³ï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
����ç°ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê»ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£¬ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ã»ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����
�������î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ºï¿½ï¿½ê¾ã»ï¿½ï¿½æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������������ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������������ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
���������û½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½à»¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½
�������è£ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ë»·ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½û²ì·¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£
����è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½è²ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½û²ì£¬ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ó¦ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó£¬¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¡£´ó¶ï¿½í»ï¿½æ±ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡£
�������������ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ñ²ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµ¨µï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ð²»»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½â£»ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ïºãµï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã»·ï¿½ú£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªí¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ê²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñµã¡£
���������ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½
������������òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ö®ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦òªï¿½ï¶ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡£ï¿½ï¿½ê¦òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»î»ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø£ï¿½ï¿½óµ¨µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ïµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ê£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ù½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³é¡ï¿½
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇二十一
根据小班幼儿年龄是培养和引导幼儿对追求美,感受美,探求美,创造美的教育活动,小班美术教育目标要求中提出;培养幼儿对美术活动的兴趣,能愉快大胆的参与活动,体验活动的快乐,并乐于与同伴交流。能说出红,黄,绿,橙等几种基本的颜色,学会辨别和感受直线,曲线,折线及各种线条的变化,《彩色的线条》是小班的一节艺术课,通过对两种不同线条的观察,比较,体会线条的美感,感受生活和艺术活动中线条的美的过程中,让幼儿在玩中认识波浪线和螺旋线,在看一看,玩一玩,想一想的操作尝试中,表达自己对线条的情感,并且大胆话出各种线条。因为小班幼儿非常喜欢画画的,所以我我选择了这节课。
《彩色的线条》是小班的一节艺术课,艺术活动“彩色的线条”是一个任何年龄阶段都可以尝试的教学活动,然而针对小班幼儿的身心特点,结合《纲要》“通过艺术活动激活兴趣,发挥艺术活动的愉悦功能”,我把活动重点落在“鼓励幼儿大胆尝试用各种不同的材料变出美丽的线条”,在“变”的过程中,帮助幼儿充分体验活动带来的乐趣。同时,活动以层层递进的方式使幼儿逐渐认识“红、黄、蓝”三原色,帮助幼儿积累必要的色彩知识。
1、从认知。情感。能力三方面出发,逐渐认识“红、黄、蓝”三原色。其实从一个学期下来看,大部分幼儿对这三原色已经有较好的认识,为了以后奠下更好的基础,进一步强化。
2、让幼儿认识波浪线,螺旋线,并能大胆绘画出这两种线条。
帮助幼儿自主、有序的操作各色毛线和彩带。
针对此难点,我将注重材料种类与量的把握,并根据操作的难易程度考虑环节的先后顺序、材料的合理摆放等。努力为幼儿创设一个宽松、自主、有序的活动氛围,愉悦幼儿的情感、丰富幼儿的知识。
红,黄,绿三种颜色的毛线,红,黄,绿三色的彩带,画好各种线条做以备示范,黑笔和画纸。,黑板,课本等。六、活动过程
1、说学法:
让幼儿分组玩摆放毛线的游戏,将毛线摆放成各种不相同的线条。此时幼儿会显得比较兴奋,接下来通过个别幼儿的尝试,让全体幼儿初步感知线条与红、黄、蓝三种色的毛线变化。在玩的时候让幼儿自己大胆创设各种玩法为了让使幼儿更有兴趣。
2、教师示范跳彩带舞,幼儿先观察。将幼儿分组,跟音乐自由跳彩带舞。进一步引导幼儿认识线条的变化和不同。
3、说学法:
前面的其实都是为下面的做铺垫。活动重点落在“鼓励幼儿大胆尝试各种不同的材料变出美丽的线条”,在“变”的过程中,帮助幼儿充分体验活动带来的乐趣。先提要求然后让幼儿分组展开尝试。这个过程中,可能很多幼儿会比较盲目,这个时候就要我更多的引导。针对不同能力的幼儿,在尝试上也就有不同的选择和范围。同时边尝试边让幼儿和好伙伴产生交流。浅移默化的培养。
出示范画[彩色的线条]并作简单的讲解和说明。
创造表现
1、幼儿创作,教师鼓励幼儿大胆绘画。
2、在教师的指导下让幼儿自己画出波浪线。螺旋线。
展示幼儿作品
将幼儿作品欣赏是每个美术活动必不可少的一个环节,也是展示幼儿的大好时机。这个环节中主要的就是以欣赏作品为前提,教师引导为主轴,幼儿讲述作画想法及交流内心的感受,帮助幼儿肯定自己、欣赏同伴为最终目的,让幼儿自由发言。讨论。当然这也是提高幼儿语言能力,增进师幼情感的好时机。
作为教师要善于发现幼儿的不同特点,给予每一位幼儿以激励性的
评价,充分挖掘作品中成功的东西,给予积极的肯定,使他们获得成功的体验,感受到手工活动的乐趣,从而增强自信心。
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇二十二����
��������ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµ¨µä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½é½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½ï¿½èµè¼ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹û²ì£¬ï¿½è½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ßºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò´óµ¨»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿î¡ï¿½
����
��������é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶î¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô³ï¿½ï¿½ôµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¹ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ñ»î¶¯ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½óµ¨³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ä¡±ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ý½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½ê½ê¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡¢ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôé«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û±ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1������öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡¢ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôé«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó²¿·ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôé«ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ð½ïºãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�����׶���ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´óµ¨»æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
���������׶�����������ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ã«ï¿½ßºí²ê´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ô´ï¿½ï¿½ñµã£¬ï¿½ò½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ø²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä°ï¿½ï¿½õ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×³ì¶è¿ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½èºï¿½ë³ï¿½ò¡¢²ï¿½ï¿½ïµäºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú·åµè¡ï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½á¸»ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½
����
�����죬�æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ã«ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ì£¬ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ä²ê´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú±êºí»ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú°å£¬ï¿½î±ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����1��ëµñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�������׶�������ú·ï¿½ã«ï¿½ßµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã«ï¿½ß°ú·å³é¸ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµã±è½ï¿½ï¿½ë·ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡¢ï¿½æ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ã«ï¿½ß±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½óµ¨´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·¨îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����2����ê¦ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê´ï¿½ï¿½è£¬ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½è¹û²ì¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê´ï¿½ï¿½è¡£ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä±ä»¯ï¿½í²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ëµñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ìµæ¡£ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½øµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½óµ¨³ï¿½ï¿½ô¸ï¿½ï¿½ö²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¡ï¿½ï¿½ä¡±ï¿½ä¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üºü¶ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è½ï¿½ã¤ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½í·ï¿½î§ï¿½ï¿½í¬ê±ï¿½ß³ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½íºã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ä¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
������ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½[��é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½]�����òµ¥µä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
�����������
����1���׶���������ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½óµ¨»æ»ï¿½ï¿½
����2���ú½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
����õ¹ê¾ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·
�������׶���æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ø²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ùµï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ê¾ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä´ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·îªç°ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á£¬ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë·¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äµä¸ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é·ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµäºï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����
������îªï¿½ï¿½ê¦òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½í¬ï¿½øµã£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿ò»î»ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôµï¿½
���û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ð³é¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ã³é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ö¹ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¡ï¿½
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇二十三1、引导幼儿在圆形的基础上添画各种物体,使幼儿在添画过程中知道圆能变成各种有趣的东西。
2、发展幼儿的想象力,创造力和语言表达能力。
3、培养幼儿动手操作的能力,并能根据所观察到得现象大胆地在同伴之间交流。
4、让幼儿体验自主、独立、创造的能力。
5、培养幼儿的技巧和艺术气质。
1、各种大小不同的画有圆的作业纸。
2、由圆变成的物体的各种范例。
3、圆形脸手偶。
1、情景导入引起幼儿兴趣
小朋友,今天我们班里来了一位客人,出示手偶,他的名字叫圆圆,圆圆特别喜欢圆的东西,请他来说说他喜欢什么圆圆的东西?手偶说:我喜欢玩圆圆的皮球,爱照圆圆的镜子,爱吃圆圆的饼干,还会变圆的魔术。什么是变圆的魔术呀?你能变给我们班小朋友变变吗?
2、表演变圆魔术
小朋友你们知道,圆圆是怎么把红色的圆变成苹果的呀?教师引导式的说出在红色圆上画上绿色的叶子就变成苹果了。你们会变吗?你们会变什么呢?怎么变呢?教师:圆圆,你还会变什么?圆圆:我还会变两个圆,三个圆,四个圆,许多圆呢。圆圆表演把两个圆变成了小鸡,三个圆变成了小花,四个圆变成了蝴蝶。小朋友,你能把两个圆,三个圆,四个圆,许多的圆变成什么呢?让幼儿自由讨论,发挥想象。
3、幼儿操作,教师巡回指导我们今天也来学圆圆变圆的魔术。老师出示为幼儿准备的材料,老师为小朋友准备了各种颜色,各种大小的画有圆形的纸。请小朋友先想好你想用几个圆变成什么东西,然后找到你所需要的圆,再把它添画好。我们小朋友把圆变好后,要告诉老师和小朋友。教师巡回指导:引导幼儿变出和别人不一样的东西来。帮助能力差的幼儿,鼓励他大胆添画圆。
4、
评价:鼓励幼儿大胆的告诉老师和小朋友,你用几个圆添画了成了什么东西。
小朋友,你们除了认识圆还认识什么形状的图形?正方形,三角形它们也想让我们小朋友来变魔术,以后我们请它们都来,变出更多,更美的东西好吗?幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇二十四
����
����1��í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3�������׶����ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ß¡ï¿½
����4���ú½ï¿½è¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¹ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
����
����1��ã¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ò»ö»ä¸ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö§ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2������ö»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ñµä·ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½
������ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì£ï¿½
����1���׶�����ä¸ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö§ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2��ð¡ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?��ö»ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ð¡ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ñ½?�����ä±é£¬ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����������ã´ï¿½ï¿½ä¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½?
����3������ü°ñ¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ï¿½é¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½(����ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ð¡ï¿½å£ï¿½ß´ß´ß´ß´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡£)�ò·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë²»ï¿½ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?(�����ä±é£¬ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ò¸ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½õµä¼ï¿½ï¿½ñ»ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½)
����4��ð¡ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ê³ï¿½ï£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½
����5���������ü¸é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é¹é¹ì«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï·ï¿½é¡ï¿½
����
����í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë»ï¿½ô²ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾æ¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½í¼æ¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¿ï¿½ï¿½ð±è»ï¿½ò»ï¿½î»ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú»ï¿½ö½ï¿½ï»ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¼´ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ã¿ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ú¶ï¿½òª×¢ï¿½âµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â´î»î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½óµï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½æ¡£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö»ï¿½ô²ê±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ë¼ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ò¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµä´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¡ï¿½
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇二十五
����
����1�������׶���ô²ï¿½îµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å£¬ê¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ü±ï¿½é¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2����õ¹ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3�������׶����ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û²ìµ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½óµ¨µï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ö®ï¿½ä½»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����4�����׶����������������������������
����5�������׶��ä¼ï¿½ï¿½éºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¡ï¿½
����
����1�����ö´ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµö½ï¿½ï¿½
����2����ô²ï¿½ï¿½éµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¼ï¿½ï¿½
����
����1���龰���������׶���è¤
����ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»î»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½å¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö½ï¿½ô²ô²ï¿½ï¿½ô²ô²ï¿½ø±ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ô²ô²ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?��å¼ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ô²ï¿½ï¿½æ¤ï¿½ò£¬°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ô²ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ó£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ô²ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ä§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ç±ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ä§ï¿½ï¿½ñ½?���ü±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
����2�����ý±ï¿½ô²ä§ï¿½ï¿½
����ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ñºï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ½?��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½úºï¿½é«ô²ï¿½ï»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ò¶ï¿½ó¾í±ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?���ç»ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½?��ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ô²ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´?ô²ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ø¡ï¿½ô²ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½?���׶��������û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3���׶���������ê¦ñ²ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ô²ô²ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ä§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê¾îªï¿½×¶ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦îªð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö´ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½îµï¿½ö½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ãºï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ñ²ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í±ï¿½ï¿½ë²ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½
����4��
���û£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½óµ¨µä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
��������ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¶ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½í¼ï¿½ï¿½?�����î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½?
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇二十六
1、通过体验成功的快乐,培养对美术的兴趣。
2、学习画一个封闭的圆,并在圆的基础上添画成小鸡。
3、培养幼儿良好的作画习惯。
4、在浸染、欣赏作品中,体验成功的快乐。
1、每名幼儿胸前一只母鸡图,藏三支油画棒。
2、若干只剪成鸡窝的粉色卡纸。
教学过程:
1、幼儿别上母鸡图,带上三支油画棒。随音乐《老母鸡》学母鸡拍拍翅膀进入室内坐下来。
2、小母鸡们有什么本领呢?哪只母鸡能干,用你的油画棒生个鸡蛋。
其它小母鸡也来生鸡蛋吧,我们去找个鸡窝生个蛋,鸡窝在哪儿呀?音乐四遍,幼儿随音乐自由画蛋。
生了这么多的鸡蛋我们心情怎么样?
3、如果能把鸡蛋孵出小鸡来,那一定更幸福吧。这次让母鸡妈妈先来试试。(音乐时,教师边示范边念儿歌:啄破一个洞洞,露出尖尖嘴巴,伸出二只小脚,叽叽叽叽叫妈妈。)我孵出小鸡来了,你们想不想把蛋孵成小鸡呢?(音乐四遍,幼儿自由地找个圆画成小鸡。教师提醒幼儿把一些空的鸡窝画小鸡。)
4、小母鸡们真能干,大家想想小鸡们喜欢去哪里玩,爱吃什么食物,我们给它添画上去。
5、我们真能干,不仅会生蛋还能孵出小鸡来。我们带鸡宝宝去外面晒晒太阳,做做游戏吧。
通过这次活动,幼儿掌握了画圆的方法,我通过出示漂亮的母鸡图片,引起了幼儿的兴趣。在示范画圆前,我应该带领幼儿用手在空中比划一次画圆,这样有助于幼儿后面的用画笔在画纸上画圆。在示范画圆时,我应该随即的强调一下拿画笔的正确姿势,每一个细节都要注意到,下次活动中应该更加的细心与全面。在幼儿动手画圆时,我不但注意指导个别幼儿,还随时顾忌全部的幼儿,用积极的语言鼓励幼儿,这点在以后的教育活动中要继续保持。结束部分,幼儿的注意力不够集中,以后我可以请幼儿自己来给大家介绍作品,这样能更好的带动幼儿的积极性。
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇二十七
����
�����ð°ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµ¥µï¿½ï¿½ø²ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ï¿½à¹¤ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¡ï¿½í¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
����
����1�������׶�ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ß¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èµä¼ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¼ï¿½ï¿½ü£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ö²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�����������ëµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½öµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½
����
������æ¤ï¿½à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¼ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ö»
����
����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ì¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£º
����1�� ��ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¸ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµä°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´ï¿½ï¿½ñ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�������ç°ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¸ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éºï¿½ï¿½ð£¿¡ï¿½
�����������������ç£ï¿½
����1����ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½û²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2����ê¦ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ºï¿½è½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½åµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¦ï¿½é³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì³ï¿½ô²ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ê¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����3��������������׶���ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½à¡¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è´ê¡ï¿½
����4���׶���������ê¦ñ²ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¸¨ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����5���߹û²ï¿½ß³ï¿½ê¾ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ëµëµï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½äºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ã»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ï¿½ó¦×¢ï¿½ï¿½ð©ê²ã´ï¿½ï¿½
���������������ö£ï¿½
����1��òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
����2�������é¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï²ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµä¿ï¿½ï¿½ö¡ï¿½
�������죬�������ü¸éµï¿½ð¡ï¿½ö°ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£¬ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½éºü¸ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¡ï¿½ï¿½ü¿ï¿½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú£ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ñ°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½é����ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù¼ï¿½ï¿½é£ï¿½
����
�����׶��çµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç²ï¿½ì«å¨ï¿½ñ£¬¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã»ï¿½ü·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô»ï¿½ï¿½ãºãºï¿½å¬ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¶ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü¶ï¿½ï¿½ô¶ï¿½ï¿½â¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½
幼儿园美术说课稿6分钟篇二十八
中班幼儿对新鲜事物感兴趣,尤其对橡皮泥特感兴趣。但由于年龄小,动手能力有限,所以选了做棒棒糖这个简单的素材,让幼儿在学习过程中初步了解泥工活动中团圆、揉、捏等基本技能。通过帮小猩猩做棒棒糖,体会帮助别人的快乐,培养幼儿助人为乐的情感。
1、引导幼儿学习捏、擀、揉等的技能,巩固技能,发展手部动作。
2、体会帮助别人的快乐,培养幼儿助人为乐的情感。
橡皮泥、棒棒糖、玩偶小猩猩一只
一、谈话引出话题:
1、 老师将玩具小猩猩拿出来,表情难过的说(吸引幼儿注意力),“我把妈妈送给小动物们的棒棒糖弄丢了,怎么办呀?”(勾起幼儿的同情心)。
2、“我们班小朋友最能干了,我们来帮助小猩猩好吗?”
二、制作棒棒糖:
1、教师出示多种棒棒糖,让幼儿观察其外型特征。
2、教师示范讲解:先将橡皮泥揉、捏,使其变软,然后放在手心捏成条状,放到桌子上擀成长条状,盘成圆形,在用橡皮泥制作一个棒棒,完成棒棒糖的示范制作。
3、讲解过程中让幼儿跟说“揉、捏、团圆”等词。
4、幼儿制作。教师巡回指导,重点辅导能力较差的幼儿。
5、边观察边出示幼儿作品,说说哪些做的好哪些没做好,应注意些什么。
三、结束部分:
1、要求完成了的幼儿把棒棒糖送到小猩猩身边,并对小猩猩说:“小猩猩,给你棒棒糖”。
2、分享成功的喜悦、感受助人的快乐。
今天,我们用能干的小手帮小猩猩解决了一个难题,小猩猩很感谢你们、很开心,你们开心吗?现在,小猩猩要把棒棒糖送到森林里小动物们的手中去了,我们一起来跟小猩猩说声再见吧!
幼儿们的兴趣还是不太浓厚,课堂没能发挥幼儿的自主能动性,课堂效果和预期完全不同,所以还得好好努力学习,在如何调动幼儿的课堂兴趣和自主能动性多下功夫。