作为一名默默奉献的教育工作者,通常需要用到教案来辅助教学,借助教案可以让教学工作更科学化。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的教案呢?下面是小编整理的优秀教案范文,欢迎阅读分享,希望对大家有所帮助。
《唯一的听众》教案篇一
1、学习本课生字、新词,摘录印象深刻的句子。
2、有感情地朗读课文,把握课文内容。
3、体会老教授对“我”的鼓励、给“我”带来的变化,感受人与人之间真情的美好。
4、环境描写、人物心理描写的作用。
1.学会6个生字。正确读写“神圣、悠悠、庄重、仪式、抱歉、溜走、介意、追问、荒唐、声望、割舍、大吃一惊”等词语。
2.有感情地朗读课文。提出不懂的问题与同学讨论。抄写印象深刻的句子。
3.理解课文内容,引导学生从老教授的言行与“我”的心理、行动变化两方面感受人对“我”的爱护、鼓励,以及“我”对她的敬佩、感激之情。
引导学生从老教授的言行与“我”的心理、行动变化两方面感受老人对“我”的爱护、鼓励,以及“我”对她的敬佩、感激之情。
教学准备:课件。
教学时间:两课时
第一课时
一、导入
1.播放《月光奏鸣曲》。
同学们,刚才你们听的这首小提琴曲美吗?大家听得多认真、多投入呀!你们,就是这首曲子的──听众(板书)
可是,曲子好听琴难拉。有一位小提琴的爱好者,刚开始,他拉出的小夜曲,被人当作是锯桌腿的声音,他感到十分沮丧和灰心,但是后来,他成功了,这都是得益于他的那位──唯一的听众。
板书:唯一的(理解词语)
2.齐读课题,质疑:同学们,读了课题,你最想问什么?
同学们可真会提问题,老师把大家的问题归纳一下,不外乎这两个:
“唯一的听众”是指谁?
“唯一的听众”她做了什么事情?
[评:学生对小提琴了解不多,很多同学可能根本不会欣赏,因此用音乐导入学习,让学生对小提琴曲的优美有初步的感受,并由此想到,学习任何一种乐器都需要付出艰辛的努力。读题解题质疑,培养读文质疑思索的学习习惯。]
二、初读课文
1.那么,你有什么好办法解决这两个问题呢?
(好好地读读课文)。
2.下面就请同学们自读课文,要求能够读准字音,读通课文,读的时候也不要忘记想想这两个问题的答案。
学生自由朗读课文
3.现在这两个问题,你能解决了吗?
(1)“唯一的听众”是指谁?相机板书:老妇人
这是一个怎样的老妇人呢?请同学们快速浏览课文,找出文中相关的句子。
交流:()的老妇人
(2)“唯一的听众”她做了什么事情?
三、引导学生回忆写人文章的学习方法
1.我们怎学习写人的文章?
2.学生默读,画批人物的言、行、神。
(主要人物:语言、神态、动作。次要人物:心理描写.)
[评:让学生学会理性学习,运用已有的学习方法,学习和感悟新篇章。]
四、读一读句子
五、抄写生字词
第二课时
一、默读课文,回顾文章写了一件什么事
二、交流感悟,研读课文
1、请同学们默读课文2-9自然段,找出老妇人言语的句子,并想想她是在什么样的情况下说的。
a:一开始,我的父亲和妹妹都认为我是个音乐“白痴”,我感到沮丧和灰心,我不敢在家里练琴,躲到了后面的小树林里练琴,这时,老人对我说了什么?
(相机出示)“是我打搅了你吗?小伙子。不过,我每天早晨都在这里坐一会儿。我猜想你一定拉得非常好,只可惜我的耳朵聋了。如果不介意我在场的话,请继续吧。”老人真的耳聋了吗?为什么她要这样说?
(出示词语)介意
指导朗读。
老妇人是在什么情况下说的?“我”为什么要溜走?
(引导学生体会老妇人是在鼓励“我”,让“我”不要懊恼,灰心。老妇人给我“我”勇气和力量。)
这时,你觉得这是一个怎样的老妇人?()的老妇人
再读老妇人的话。
b:当我指了指琴,摇了摇头,引说──(齐读句子)
(出示):“也许我会用心去感受这音乐,我能做你的听众吗?就在每天早晨。”
指导朗读
是呀,老人的语言如诗一般,他的话深深地打动了我,让我增添了几份信心,此时此刻,她心里在想──?
(引导学生体会老人是鼓励“我”要持之以恒地练琴)
c:你还找到了哪句?
(出示):“真不错。我的心已经感受到了。谢谢你,小伙子。”
指导朗读
读了这个句子,你有什么问题想问吗?
想象什么真不错?我的心已经感受到了什么?
(引导学生体会老妇人感受到小伙子的进步很快,不断地对他进行肯定,鼓励他不断努力,继续练下去。)
听了老人的话,我的心里洋溢着一种从未有过的感觉,这是一种怎样的感觉呢?(喜滋滋的,有了继续努力的信心)
2.让我们再一起来读5-8自然段,体会老人对我说的每一句话其实都是在鼓励我,催我上进。
(1)你有什么问题吗?
(2)老人的鼓励,给我了信心和力量,很快,我就发觉我变了,家里人对我的变化,也流露出一种难以置信的表情。
(出示词语):难以置信(理解)
我又在家里练琴了,我不在乎妹妹对我的评论了,我也不再坐在木椅子上,而是站着练琴了,家里人对我的这一变化──难以置信。
当我感觉到这一点时,一种力量在我身上潜滋暗长。
(出示词语)潜滋暗长(理解)
(3)有一次,她竟说──引说
这时,老妇人又在想些什么呢?
(引导学生体会这是老妇人再次给我信心和力量。)
(4)为什么我会忘记老人是一个聋子?为什么我会觉得老人的眼睛像“深深的潭水”?
3.同学们,学到这里,我们对这个老妇人有了更深的了解,现在,你觉得这是一个怎样的老妇人呢?
()的老妇人(由外貌上升到品质)
4.此刻,小伙子有多少话想对这位“耳聋”的老妇人说啊!所有的话,都凝聚在他的琴声中,(相机出示12自然段)
指导朗读,读了这段话,你能体会到小伙子此刻的心情吗?(感激激动)
5.有感情地朗读课文,然后小结我在学琴的过程中,心理和行动有哪些变化?为什么有这些变化?
6.文中哪些句子给你留下了深刻的印象?为什么?
,《唯一的听众》教学设计一
[评:这个环节的学习,使学生学习读文思考、质疑,提出自己不懂的问题,与老师同学一起探究,围绕老教授的言行展开学习,帮助学生理解人物美好的心灵,理解老教授的话的真正含义以及对于“我”提高琴技的作用,感受老教授爱护年轻人、培养年轻人的美好品质,领会文章的中心,最后理解课题的含义。]
三、总结课文
1.情感升华:“我”,从老妇人这里,找到了自信,并由此获得了成功,能熟练地拉出许多曲子,能面对成百上千的观众,这都要感谢这位慈祥的老妇人,感谢老妇人的热情鼓励,感谢老妇人的真诚关爱。爱,是世界上最美好的礼物,是世界上最具感染力的催化剂,它能使人振奋,它能激人奋进,从而获得事业的成功。这也是我们同学要学习的一种精神:懂得鼓励,懂得帮助,懂得关爱。
2.同学们,在你生活中,是否也有一些像老夫人一样,一直默默地鼓励和支持着你的人?(老师、同学、爸爸妈妈等)
3.学到这里,你有什么收获呢?
四、作业
抄写印象深刻的句子
板书:
唯一的听众
老人给我鼓励、信心、力量、帮助
《唯一的听众》教案篇二
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《唯一的听众》教案篇三
本课是六年级上册第二单元中的第二篇主题课文。单元围绕“美与丑”这一主题,引导学生崇尚真、善、美,摒弃假、恶、丑,努力成长为有美好心灵和高尚情操的人。《唯一的听众》通过讲述“我”――一位“音乐白痴”在素不相识的老教授真诚、无私的帮助下,获得成功的故事,赞颂了老教授美好的心灵,同时也告诉读者,无论做什么事,条件有多差,但只要有信心,有毅力,刻苦努力,就一定能获得成功。因此,学习本课时,要在整体感知文章大意的基础上,正确把握文章脉络,用心领会作者的写作意图,并联系自己的实际生活,认真思索“美与丑”这人人不可回避的问题。
六年级是小学最后一个学年,通过前五年的语文学习和积累,学生已初步具备在语文实践中运用学过的知识,解决实际问题的能力。然而“美”与“丑”是两个非常抽象的概念,必须在生活中去体验、去感受,才能理解其内涵。作为农村的孩子,生活在非常良好的环境里,淳朴、善良、勤劳,自立能力强,大是大非认识明确,但是对于细腻的生活,缺乏敏感的认识,对生活的感悟也比较浅,所以,在学习本课时,教师要做必要的指导。
新课程理念要求,“积极倡导自主、合作、探究式的学习方式。”六年级学生重点要致力于综合性学习活动,本设计要求教师要进一步组织、引导学生自主、合作、探究地学习,激发学生学习语文的兴趣,提高语文综合素养。
1、积累:懊恼、沮丧、诅咒、和谐、洋溢、荒唐、介意、难以置信、潜滋暗长等词语。
2、有感情地朗读课文,体会老人几段话的深刻含义。
3、用“美”组成词语,形容课文中或身边的人和事物,再进一步体会这些词语的意思。
4、感受老人对我的默默的关怀,真诚的帮助,持久的关注,热情的鼓励;培养学生学会祝福,学会宽容,学会宽慰,学会忍耐的美好品质。
5、引导学生根据对课文的理解,想象老人的心理活动,并把它写下来与同学交流。 第一天: 第二天: 不久以后:后来:
让学生懂得,无论做什么事,只要树立起自信心,有毅力,刻苦学习就一定能获得成功,这是一种美好的品质。
一、课前准备
1、预习课文:
(1)朗读课文,圈画本课的生字、新词,对照文中的句子大概能够理解生词。
(2)先想一想,这篇课文讲了一个什么故事。
2、交流搜集的资料
(点评:作为课前的准备,中高年级阅读教学中培养学生良好的预习的习惯是很重要的,有利于学生提高自主学习的能力和喜欢学习语文的兴趣;通过预习,学生疏通了字词,感知了课文,为分析课文,解决课文中的问题,留下了空间。交流搜集的资料,也为学生学习课文拓展了视野,也是一项学生良好习惯的培养。)
二、激趣导入
同学们,你们听过小提琴曲《梁祝》吗?好听吗?的确,小提琴曲美妙动听,可是,要演奏出这样美妙的音乐,需要付出无数的艰辛,经历无数的磨难。今天就让我们学习一个被人认为是音乐白痴的小提琴手,是如何最终走向成功的故事。
板书课题:唯一的听众
是谁创造了这个奇迹呢?让我们一起去感受这位小提琴手的成功历程吧。
(点评:由提问导入,设置悬念,引发学生的思考和浓厚的学习欲望,为深入理解课文的写作意图做好了铺垫。)
三、朗读课文,整体感知课文的内容
1、反复朗读课文,说一说文章主要讲了一个什么故事。(文章讲了一个“音乐白痴”成长为能“奏出真正音乐”的小提琴手的故事。)
2、“我”在遇到老人之前,是怎样的一种情况?
(板书)别人的评价: 白痴 ……像……
“我”的心情: 沮丧和灰心 不敢
3、唯一的听众是何时进入“我”的眼帘的?(圈画出相关的词句。)
4、默读课文,圈画老人的语言、神态和动作描写的词句,以及“我”的心理变化的词句,然后小组内进行交流。
5、再读课文,理解文章的思路。
(板书)
“音乐白痴”——林中练琴遇“老人”——成功后的感慨
(重点)
(点评:诵读课文是学习语文的重要方式。通过反复诵读,提高了学生的朗读能力,整体感知了课文的内容,同时把握住了关键的语句,理清了文章的思路,正所谓“作者思有路,遵路识斯真”。)
四、品读课文的主要部分
1、读课文,简明复述一下“林中练琴遇老人”的场景。
2、具体品味老人对“我”讲的几段话,说说每一段对“我”的心理变化有什么作用?分组讨论交流,然后汇报。
第一段话:“是我打搅了你吗?……一会儿。”“我猜想你一定拉得非常好……请继续吧。”
(老人的语言里充满了尊重和理解,故意装聋,这种善意的欺骗是对“我”真诚的鼓励。)
(板书)老人: “拉得非常好” “请继续吧”
“我”:溜 —— 摇头 (有点勇气)
第二段话:“也许我会用心去感受这音乐,……就在每天早晨。”
(这又是老人对“我”的鼓励,目的是让“我”树立起信心。主动做唯一的听众,是对“我”练琴的无言督促。)
(板书)老人:诗一般的语言
“我”: 羞愧——有了几分信心
第三段话:“真不错。……谢谢小伙子。”
(这是对我练琴的一种肯定,一种鼓励,让我产生了从未有的感觉,也就是一种信心、一种勇气、一份执着、一股力量。)
(板书)老人:平静 总不忘说一句
“我”:洋溢 从未有过的感觉
第四段话:“我”的琴声能给她带来快乐和幸福。(转述句)
(这又是老人再次给“我”的信心和力量,她的话使感到自己刻苦练琴,功夫没有白费,琴声能给唯一的“听众”带来快乐和幸福,自己也品尝到了成功的喜悦。)
(板书)老人: 早早 等
“我”: 潜滋暗长尽心尽力忘记
(点评:抓住文章的重点部分,在充分地朗读、讨论、交流和探究学习的基础上就能更好的把握住文章的主旨。在阅读教学中,特别是高年级的语文阅读教学中“读”是前提,“思”是基础,“议”是关键。通过各种综合性学习才能提高学生的语文素养。)
五、质疑,解决学生提出的问题
1、为什么“我”一直珍藏着这个秘密?(老人不是聋子,她是著名的音乐教授。)
珍藏着这个秘密,就是珍藏着一位老人美好的心灵。老人没有在琴技上给“我”指导,只是不断给予“我”最宝贵的信心。这种“不教而教”的教育是最高境界的教育。
2、为什么每当“我”拿起提琴面对成千上万的观众时,总是浮现出那位唯一的听众?
表达了“我”对老教授无限敬佩、敬仰之情,耐人回味。
3、文中妹妹这一角色可以删去吗?为什么?
不可以删去。一是妹妹这个角色有烘托、反衬作用。二是妹妹这个角色自然地解开了真实的谜底,烘托出了课文的中心人物。)
(点评:学生学会质疑是保证完成阅读的重要方法。在质疑的过程中更加完整地了解文章的内容。摸清作者写作意图,把握文章的脉络。)
六、对课文的理解,想象老人的心理活动。
1. 回顾课文内容(可以静想,可以同桌对话,也可以借助板书复述)。
2. 想象老人的心理活动。
师:老人初次面对我这样一个“音乐白痴”心里会怎样想?以后呢?
3. 动笔写下来。
4. 同桌或4人小组交流。
5. 指名反馈。
七、说说自己学完这篇课文的感受。
(这个故事告诉我们:无论做什么事情只要有信心、有毅力、刻苦学习,一定能获得成功。)
(点评:心理活动描写是本册教材的一个知识点和训练点。仔细揣摩、回味人物的心理活动,对于深入揭示人物的内心风貌,展现人物的精神品质、理解课文内容具有巨大的作用。同时,心理活动描写也应是学生刻划人物时必须运用的一种好方法。)
反思:
作为小学中高年级的语文阅读教学,重点应放在教给学生阅读的方法上,致力于综合性的学习活动,使学生综合运用已学到的和积累的知识提高解决实际问题的能力,反思本课的教学,我觉得有以下几个值得注意的方面:
1、努力培养学生课前预习的习惯,这是学习语文和学好语文最基本的方法。课前预习做得好,为课堂的讨论、交流、探究争取到了更大的空间和时间,所以,预习是语文阅读教学不可缺少的重要环节之一。
2、“书读百遍,其义自见。”语文阅读教学要坚定不移地放手让学生去“读”。读得多,品得多,感悟自然就强烈。
3、学会质疑,以疑促读,读中解疑,直到情感升华,才会更完整地把握课文的主旨,理解作者的写作意图。
4、语文阅读教学要努力体现“三维目标”,实现语文阅读教学的全面突破,全面提高学生的语文素养。
《唯一的听众》教案篇四
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《唯一的听众》教案篇五
教学目的:
1、透过教学,使学生体会到“我”对老教授真诚无私帮忙的敬仰之情,并懂得无论做什么事,都要有信心、有毅力,只要经过刻苦努力,必须获得成功的道理。
2、有感情地朗读课文、在阅读中理解读懂课文的方法。
教学重点:理解老人是如何帮忙“我”学会拉小提琴的,体会“我”对老人的敬仰之情。
教学难点:认识老人不仅仅帮忙我步入音乐的殿堂,更使我懂得了做人的道理。
教具准备:多媒体课件(图、文字、音响)
教学过程:
同学们,在人的一生中,总会有一些事使人难以忘怀,总有一些人是不能忘记的。这节课,我们就随着课文的深入学习,去感受那使文中的“我”难以忘怀的事,去结识“我”不能忘记的“唯一的听众”。[点击课题]
指名读第一段和最后一段:
1、提出问题:
“我”拉小提琴,由不敢拉——小提琴成了我不可割舍的爱好,是什么原因使我产生了这巨大的变化?
(板书:变化我)
2、征求意见:对这个问题还有没有其他看法?
引出学生质疑问题:老人并没有教他琴艺,他怎样会有那么大的进步和成就?
3、教师小结:老人的确是帮忙了我,可她的帮忙是与众不一样的。
(板书:老人帮忙)
导语:我来到这片铺满落叶的幽静而美丽的小树林里,心里异常兴奋,可很快我便灰心了,因为我又把那锯床腿的声音带到了林子里。在我懊恼之时,我与这位不寻常的老人相遇了。
[点击课件:背景——小孩、老人——锯床腿的声音]
1、老人是怎样帮忙我的?她的帮忙使我产生了哪些变化呢?默读课文第二大段。[出示“阅读思考题]
◆阅读思考:老人怎样帮忙我的?
自学提示:
(1)默读2——5自然段,用“—”画出老人说的几句话。
(2)联系上下文想一想:老人都是在什么状况下说这些话的?“我”听后有怎样的感受?
(3)把你的体会批注在书上。练习有感情地朗读。
2、老师提示:在个人体会和小组讨论中,能够结合预习中的质疑问题展开学习。
3、小组讨论、交流。
4、全班学习、读书、交流:
(1)学习体会的重点:
a、老人用心良苦的四次话语[见课件]和三次“平静地望”。
b、“我”心理变化的过程。
沮丧——懊恼极了——有了几分信心——洋溢着从未有过的感觉。
(2)教师点拨重点:
a、“用心去感受”“我的心已经感受到了”
“竟说:带来快乐和幸福”
b、我:诗一般的语言从未有过的感觉,全力以赴地演奏。
c、三次“平静地望”的含义。
(3)引导环节设计
在此设计师生配读的读书方式:
师:当我认为自我这辈子甭想拉好小提琴时,老人说:
生:“是我打搅了你吗?小伙子,但是我每一天早晨都在那里坐一会儿。”
师:当我灰心的表示自我拉得很糟糕时,老人说:
生:“我猜想你必须拉得十分好,只可惜我的耳朵聋了。如果不介意我在场的话,请继续吧。”
师:当我演奏了一段,停下来时,老人说:
生:“也许我会用心去感受这音乐。我能做你的听众吗?就在每一天早晨。”
师:当我全力以赴地为老人演奏后,老人说:
生:“真不错,我的心已经感受到了。多谢你,小伙子。”
过渡:
师:老人用善解人意的诚心,用了鼓励的话语使我走向成功。不止这些,她还用欣赏和期盼的目光在无声的鼓励我。再默读课文,找出文中反复出现的“平静地望着我”,想想这平静目光中的含义。
1、生画出相关句子
2、汇报交流
(1)“一位极瘦极瘦的老妇人静静地坐在木椅上,平静地望着我。”
此时的老妇人她心里正想着——
(她这样做是让“我”——大胆练习。)
师:所以老妇人就这么平静地望着,望着,这样的情景只是发生在这一天吗?是啊,坚持了好久好久,你从哪儿看出来?
(2)她总是很平静地望着我。(总是)
师:此时的老妇人她心里正想着——
(她这样做是鼓励“我”不断努力。)
(3)她慈祥的眼神平静地望着我,像深深的潭水……
此时的老妇人她心里正想着——
(她平静地望着我,体现对我的更高要求。)
1、练笔前的情感铺垫
师:为什么“我对成百上千的观众演奏时,总是不由自主地想起我那唯一的听众”?
师:是啊!“我”怎能忘记——(师引领学生滚读)
当我灰心、沮丧时,
一位极瘦极瘦的老妇人坐在一张木椅上,她双眼平静地望着我。
并且对我说:
“是我打搅你了吗?小伙子。但是,我每一天早晨都在这儿坐一会儿。”
“我猜想你必须拉得十分好,只可惜我的耳朵聋了。如果你不介意我在场的话,请继续吧。”
当我有了几分信心时,
她总是很平静地望着我。
并且对我说:
“真不错。我的心已经感受到了。多谢你,小伙子。”
“你的琴声能给我带来快乐和幸福。”
当我奏出了真正的音乐时,
她慈祥的眼睛平静地望着我,像深深的潭水……
2、点明中心,升华情感
师:在老教授的与众不一样的帮忙下,我的小提琴演奏水平连专修音乐的妹妹都刮目相看。老人对我的帮忙仅仅是在音乐方面吗?
(还让我懂得了无论做什么事,都要有信心、有毅力,只要经过刻苦努力,必须获得成功的道理。)
1、学生在音乐声中书写心声
师:一滴小小的水珠,能够折射出太阳的光辉,一句温情的话语,能够给人心灵上的抚慰。一个善意的眼神,能够给人增添力量,催人奋进。应对老教授对“我”的无私而真诚的帮忙,“我”必须有许多话想对她说,拿起手中的笔,写下“我”的心声吧!
(指名读,师评价。)
2、老师总结
师:老教授不仅仅以她的艺术魅力使我树立了信心,引导我步入了音乐的殿堂,更以她人格的魅力引导我懂得了人生的真谛。那从琴弦上飞出的不仅仅仅是一首首悦耳动听的小提琴曲,更是震撼人心的心灵之声。
板书设计:
7、唯一的听众
敬仰
变化我老人帮忙
真诚无私
《唯一的听众》教案篇六
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《唯一的听众》教案篇七
教学要求
1、记忆学会课文中的生字新词
2、理解初步理解课文资料
3、应用理清文章结构
4、教育学生无论做什么事都要有毅力,有信心。做事坚持不懈的情感。
教学重点初步理解课文资料,理清文章结构。
教学难点理清文章结构
课时安排:两课时
教学过程
第一课时
一个颇有名望的教授,以一种特殊的身份,鼓励帮忙一位失去信心的小提琴手,使他最后能够应对成千上万的观众成功的演奏,这就是我们这天要学的课文。(板书课题:16、唯一的听众)
要求:认真听老师读课文,思考课文写了一件什么事?
学生思考后发言:
本文记叙了“我”在一位音乐教授真诚无私的帮忙下,由没有信心学会拉小提琴,到能够在各种文艺演出上为成千上万的观众演奏的事。
请同学自由读课文,然后交流预习结果。
练习:
1、正音:
沮丧大搅甭想
调弦蹑手蹑脚
2、写出下列字的部首:
丧()幽()
置()舍()
学生用自我喜欢的方式交流汇报,教师行间巡视,适当点拨。
3、组词:
锯沮蹑扰溢授
据咀镊饶益受
4、多音字组词:
传舍乐觉
5、填上适当的词语:
真正的()可怜的()
和谐的()美妙的()
慈祥的()唯一的()
有声望的()
成千上万的()
6、填关联词:
(1)()每一天早晨,那位妇人都准时到树林听演奏,()我每一天演奏都极为认真,()两臂累得又酸又痛,()不间断。
(2)我()能够应对观众演奏小提琴,是()得到了一位老妇人的帮忙。
一(1)。二(2-5)。三(6)
默读交流,理脉络,为讲读做好准备。
第二课时
这天,我们继续学习第16课:唯一的听众
1、透过上节课的学习,你对课文资料有了哪些了解?谁来说一说。
2、还有不懂的问题吗?(肯定学生的提问)
学生提出问题:
1、课文为什么总是写到“平静地望着我”这句话?
2、为什么结尾说我总是不由得想起那个“耳聋的老人”?
教师根据学生了解和疑问,进行教学,做到从学生的实际出发,以人为本。
1、请同学们打开书,快速浏览课文,看一看课文几次写到“平静地看着我”这句话?用笔在书上勾出来。
2、引:课文为什么三次写到这句话,这句话有什么含义呢?下方我们以小组为单位,采用你们喜欢的方式,研究探讨。生快速浏览课文,用笔勾画。(三次)
以小组为单位,采用你们喜欢的方式,研究探讨。每个小组重点研究一次“平静地望着我”。
引导学生按顺序汇报
师:“我”为什么会有这种心理变化?
师:老教授对“我”说了些什么?读一读,谈一谈你的感受。
小结:老人诗一般的语言打动了我,给了我继续练琴的勇气和信心。第一次“平静地望着我”。
(1)“她双眼平静地望着我”—在给我信心和继续练琴的勇气。
(2)情绪变化的句子:
兴奋-灰心-内疚-信心
我锯床腿的声音并没有打搅老人,她反而平静地看着我,她在默默地鼓励我。
语言:(三句)
(1)感受:从老人的几句话中,能够体会到老人的良苦用心,她说自我是聋子,实际是在消除“我”的心理障碍。
(2)练习读好这三句话。同学试读,互相评议。指读、齐读。
边朗读边交流汇报在教师的引导下,自主读文,自主感悟,自由交流。
引导学生读出每句话的不一样语气,培养学生的语感。
找到有关的句子读、体会
引导学生联系上下文谈一谈。
指导读好老人的语言第二次“平静地望着我”。
(1)“她总是很平静地望着我”:她一向在鼓励我不断努力。
(2)“我”行动上的变化:“我”不在乎别人怎样看,有毅力,这些都来自老人的鼓励。
(3)找出人物语言,读出语气。(感谢、称赞)指读、齐读。
边朗读边交流汇报
小结:在老人耐心热情的鼓励下,我的技术在不断提高,这也正是老人所期望的,她发自内心地感到无比的喜悦。
师:经过努力,“我”最后取得了成功。思考同学们提出的另一个问题。
第三次“平静地望着我”。
(1)“聋”为什么加引号?
(2)老人双眼平静地望着我:好像对我提出了更高的要求。
填词练习:
词的特点:叠词
练习读好:
齐读最后一层:
回答问题:为什么总想起?(鼓励、帮忙)
填词练习,训练学生的语感,帮忙理解课文资料。
回答问题,水到渠成。
1、激情朗读:课文“平静地看着我”等句子。
2、语言训练:向老人说些什么?教师引读,学生接读。
生发自内心地表达自我的感情。
朗读法师生共读,升华情感。
“我”对老人是一种什么情感?
板书设计
16、唯一的听众
老教授平静地望着“我”
应对成百上千的观众
感激敬佩
《唯一的听众》教案篇八
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《唯一的听众》教案篇九
【知识与技能】
1、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
2、学习文中的心理描写和语言描写。
【过程与方法】抓住重点语句,通过老妇人的语言和眼神,体会“我”练琴过程中心理、行动上的变化,
【情感、态度与价值观】感悟老妇人的美好品德,鼓励学生建立自信,努力进取。
通过老妇人的语言和眼神,体会“我”练琴过程中心理、行动上的变化
合理想象老妇人的心理活动。
四、教学过程 候课活动:
用“美”组成词语来填空:
( )的心灵 ( )的曲子 ( )的早晨
一、谈话导入,复习激趣。
(导入)同学们,人世间最动听的话语是关爱的话语,最感人的故事是真情故事,最伟大的力量是爱的力量。今天这节语文课,我们继续学习这篇令人心动的文章——《唯一的听众)
1、谈谈上节课的收获。
说话练习:
开始,“我”连一支曲子都拉不好,后来
开始,“我”害怕拉小提琴。后来
开始,“我”被家人称为音乐白痴。后来
2、说说上节课时自己提出的质疑。
二、研读琢磨,体会情感
1、默读文章2—13自然段,思考:
(1)作者和老人是怎样相识的?
(2)他从老人那里,获得了什么?
2、研读文字,反复诵读。
(1)找出老妇人的语言,思考:老人在什么情况下,对作者说了什么?为什么这样说?产生了什么作用?
(2)创设情境,指导朗读。
(3)说话练习,揣摩内心:
当小伙子准备溜走的时候,老妇人看到他尴尬的样子,心想:
,于是她说:“我猜想你一定拉得非常好,只可惜我的耳朵聋了。如果不介意我在场的话,请继续吧。”
(4)找出“我”变化的句子,感受老妇人的美好心灵的巨大力量。
(5)找出描写老妇人眼神的句子,体会其中情感。
说话练习,感受平静:
当“我”拉出像锯床腿的声音时,她的平静,
当“我”有了几分信心,每天去练琴,她的平静,
当“我”逐渐拉出真正的音乐,她的平静,
(6)写法指导:
明确写人时,可以通过其语言和神态来突出人物的内心世界。
(7)一词两意,体会情感
文章中“这个秘密”出现了两次,它分别指的是什么?细读11—13自然段,体会其中感情。感受老妇人的金子般的心灵和我对其敬佩与感激。
三、总结全文。
这是一个关于成长的故事,这是一个关于变化的故事,它告诉我们人在困难的时候,最需要的是真诚的帮助,热情的鼓励。一个“音乐白痴”的“我”,没有琴艺上的指导,没有窍门的讲解,就是因为有了倾听,有了鼓励,成长为“能面对成百上千的观众”“能熟练地拉出许多曲子”的小提琴手,我们在感叹老妇人那金子般的心灵的同时,也会明白,信心,努力,就能成功!
《唯一的听众》教案篇十
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《唯一的听众》教案篇十一
学习目标:
1、学习本课生字、新词,摘录印象深刻的句子。
2、有感情地朗读课文,把握课文内容。
3、体会老教授对“我”的鼓励,给“我”带来的变化,感受人与人之间真情的美好。
教学目标:
1.有感情地朗读课文。提出不懂的问题与同学讨论。抄写印象深刻的句子。
2.理解课文内容,引导学生从老教授的言行与“我”的心理、行动变化两方面感受人对“我”的爱护、鼓励,以及“我”对她的敬佩、感激之情。
教学重点:
引导学生从老教授的言行与“我”的心理、行动变化两方面感受老人对“我”的爱护、鼓励,以及“我”对她的敬佩、感激之情。
教学手段:多媒体课件、小提琴曲
教学过程:
孩子们,你们喜欢听音乐吗?今天,老师请你们欣赏一段音乐。这是一段小提琴曲,希望你们能用心去感受它的美。(课前播放小提琴独奏曲《月光》请学生欣赏。)
有这样一位音乐家,对音乐有着执着的爱,对拉小提琴有着无法割舍的爱,在各种文艺晚会上,能面对成百上千的观众拉小提琴,赢得阵阵掌声。可是有谁知道这位音乐领域的骄子,小时候曾是一个音乐白痴。他为什么有这么大的改变?是谁给了他动力和帮助呢?今天我们就怀着一颗虔诚的心走进那美丽的早晨,走进他那唯一的神秘听众。 板书课题:唯一的听众。
1.让学生分别读课文的第一和第十一自然段,看看我在学琴前、后发生了哪些变化?
2.学生质疑(我为什么会发生如此巨大的变化呢?带着心中的疑问去文中寻找答案。)
默读全文,特别关注描写老人的句子,找出来认真读一读,在你有所感悟的地方写上旁注,一会儿交流。(交流读书收获)
感悟一:老人的语言
请同学们划出老人鼓励、关切的话语,细细读读,看看你还能体会到什么?
(一)(出示多媒体)
“是我打搅了你吗,小伙子?不过,我每天早晨都在这儿坐一会儿。”
“我想你一定拉得非常好,可惜我的耳朵聋了。如果不介意我在场,请继续吧。”
“也许我会用心去感受这音乐。我能做你的听众吗,每天早晨?”
“真不错,我的心已经感受到了,谢谢你,小伙子。”
1.喜欢读哪一句,就读哪一句。把你刚才所有的感悟通过读表达出来。(师适时引导学生感悟句子,并指导朗读。)
2.指导学生用 “鼓励、关爱、欣赏”的语气来读读老教授的话。
3.师生合作读:教师读引语。(配乐)
4.理解句子: 我心里洋溢着一种从未有过的感觉。
如果你们就是这位初学拉小提琴的人,在这时候听到这样鼓励的话,你会有什么样的感觉呀?(温暖,有一种成就感,有信心)
因为我拉的琴声实在是太难听了,所以这时候,我心中是洋溢着一种从未有过的感觉。就像你们说的,是一种喜悦的感觉、兴奋的感觉、温暖的感觉、快乐的感觉,是不是呀?短短一句话包含了这么丰富的内容,读出来好吗?
全体学生齐读
5.孩子们,这样的语言不单单给我带来快乐的情感体验,还有着其他很大的作用呢!课文有一段就集中描写了。这个作用是通过什么写出来的?(变化)(出示文字段)指名读
在老人这样鼓励的语言下,我有了怎样的变化呢?(生交流后,用排比句再来说一说:我变得怎样了?)
感悟二:老人的眼神
1.课件出示三组句子,学生有感情地朗读。
一位极瘦极瘦的老妇人静静地坐在木椅上,平静地望着我。
她一直很平静地望着我。
她慈祥的眼睛平静地望着我,像深深的潭水……
2、平静的神态背后,老人在想什么呢?请同学们联系上下文,发挥想象,描写一段老人当时的心理活动,可选一两处写。
幻灯出示:
当我沮丧地想离开小树林时,她平静地望着我,仿佛在说……
当我每天去小树林拉琴时,她平静地望着我,仿佛在说……
当我渐渐奏出真正的音乐时,她慈祥的眼睛平静地望着我,仿佛在说……
3、交流所写的内容,简单评议。
4、引读:(课件出示三组句子)(配乐)
是啊,当我拉出像锯床腿一样的声音时,一位极瘦——
当我有了几份信心,每天去练琴,她看到了,也是一直——
当我渐渐奏出了真正的音乐,她还是用她慈祥——
她的平静给了我力量,还给了我——(勇气,动力,奋斗的目标)
5.小结:是呀,老人的鼓励、关爱,都蕴含在她的眼神里了。此刻的沉默,胜过千言万语。让我们把这些深刻的含义都朗读出来。(请同学们挑选一句有感情地再读读吧!)
五、回顾板书,总结全文
孩子们,一个人的成功,既离不开别人的鼓励、欣赏,也离不开自信、努力。只有在爱的土壤里,只有在汗水的浇灌下,人生才会开出美丽的花朵来,这是老师在读文后的一些感悟。
请同学们拿起笔,也将你们的感悟写成一句格言!(生写格言)
师生交流评议。
《唯一的听众》教案篇十二
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《唯一的听众》教案篇十三
1、知识教学点:
⑴ 学会6个生字。正确读写“神圣、悠悠、庄重、仪式、抱歉、溜走、介意、追问、荒唐、声望、割舍、大吃一惊”等词语。
⑵ 仔细阅读文章,边读边思,体会“我”学琴的心路历程,并且补白想象。
2、能力训练点:
引导学生从老教授的言行与“我”的心理、行动变化两方面感受老人对“我”的爱护、鼓励,以及“我”对她的敬佩、感激之情。
3、德育渗透点:
学习作者学拉小提琴坚持不懈的奋斗精神和老一代音乐人对年轻一代音乐人的呵护和鼓励。
4、美育渗透点:
体味心理路程,感受人性之美。
1、教师教法:谈话法,导读法。
2、学生学法:自学讨论法。
1、重点:仔细阅读文章,边读边思,体会“我”学琴的心路历程,并且补白想象。
2、难点:引导学生从老教授的言行与“我”的心理、行动变化两方面感受老人对“我”的爱护、鼓励,以及“我”对她的敬佩、感激之情。
3、解决办法:通过小组讨论,抓住心理活动描写和神态描写,教师相机点拨,以有感情的朗读促进理解。
一、教师活动设计
1、从问题入手,激发学生兴趣,便于学生的理解。
2、启发学生交流自学成果,鼓励他们提出自己的问题。
3、有重点的讨论学生提出的问题,相机点拨。
二、学生活动设计
1、自己查找资料,自学课文,提出自己不能解决的问题并带着问题读书,在读中思考、领会、划词划句,使学生动脑、动口、动手,弄懂弄通课文的内容。
2、通过小组合作讨论,解决自己不能解决的问题,不能解决的全班讨论解决。
一、导入,课题质疑,整体感知
1、播放《月光奏鸣曲》片段:
同学们,从大家认真、投入的聆听中,我们感受到大家被这首优美的小提琴曲陶醉了,你们,就是这首曲子的──听众(板书)。
可是,曲子好听琴难拉。有一位小提琴的爱好者,刚开始,他拉出的小夜曲,被人当作是锯桌腿的声音,他感到十分沮丧和灰心,但是后来,他成功了,这都是得益于他的那位──唯一的听众。
板书:唯一的(理解词语)
2、请同学们齐读课题:
质疑:同学们,读了课题,你最想问什么?(学生自由提问)
同学们可真会提问题,老师把大家的问题归纳一下,不外乎这两个:
“唯一的听众”是指谁?
“唯一的听众”她做了什么事情?
(学生对小提琴了解不多,很多同学可能根本不会欣赏,因此用音乐导入学习,让学生对小提琴曲的优美有初步的感受,并由此想到,学习任何一种乐器都需要付出艰辛的努力。读题解题质疑,培养读文质疑思索的学习习惯。)
3、那么,聪明的你,有什么好办法解决这两个问题呢?
是呀,要擦去这些小问号,我们还得好好地读读课文。请同学们用自己喜欢的方式自由地朗读课文,要求能够读准字音,读通课文,读的时候也不要忘记想想这两个问题的答案哦!
学生自由朗读课文。
4、现在这两个问题,你能解决了吗?
⑴ “唯一的听众”是指谁?相机板书:老妇人
⑵ “唯一的听众”她做了什么事情?
(请同学在初步朗读的基础上,用自己的话说说。)
二、朗读体会,没有听众的沮丧
第一个小问号轻轻松松就擦去了,但要把这第二个小问号擦去,还得回到我们的书本上来。请同学们默读课文1自然段,找一找描写当时我心情的语句(沮丧)。
出示开头几句话,练习朗读。
“用父亲和妹妹的话来说,我在音乐方面简直是一个白痴。当然,这是他们在经受了无数次折磨之后下的结论,在他们听起来,我拉的小夜曲就像是在锯床腿。这些话使我感到沮丧和灰心。”
抓住“简直是一个白痴、数次折磨、锯床腿”这几个词,因为父亲和妹妹是这样评价我的,读出我当时无比沮丧的心情。相互议议。体会亲人对我的轻视和失望,由此我的学琴之路更加迷茫。
三、品读感悟,有了唯一的听众的自信和兴奋
(这一块我抓两条线索进行教学,一是抓老太太的几处语言,让学生细细体会。二是抓我碰到老太太后自己的心理转变。)
1、面对困难,作者放弃了吗?没有,因为他对学琴充满了热爱。
(我通过引读第二小节,让学生感受我对学琴的热爱。)
2、仅仅凭着我对学琴充满的热爱就能学好吗,不是,这主要还是得益于那个唯一的听众。请同学们默读3~8自然段,找一找描写老妇人的外貌、神态和语言的句子。看看这位听众是如何“帮助”我的。
文中描写老人神态平静的句子,总共出现了几次,在文中画出来,请一名女生读读这几句话。(课件相机出示)
一位极瘦极瘦的老妇人静静地坐在木椅上,平静地望着我。
她一直很平静地望着我。
她慈祥的眼睛平静地望着我,像深深的潭水……
⑴ 第一次“平静地望着我”:
① 在什么情况下,老妇人“平静地望着我”?对我产生了什么影响?
再读课文,并画出描写“我”的心理活动的语句。
读一读,体会我的心理变化。(沮丧──充满了神圣感──沮丧──羞愧、兴奋。)
可以联系上下文体会人物心理。如,沙沙的足音,听起来像一曲悠悠的小令。(环境描写,侧面反映人物心理活动。)
② 是谁给了我动力,让我的心理产生这么大的变化?
划出描写老教授的语言的词句,读一读。
“是我打搅了你吗,小伙子?不过,我每天早晨都在这儿坐一会儿。”
“我想你一定拉得非常好,可惜我的耳朵聋了。如果不介意我在场,请继续吧。”
“也许我会用心去感受这音乐。我能做你的听众吗,每天早晨?”
a、谈谈体会:从老人的几句话中,可以体会到老人的良苦用心,她在消除“我”的心理障碍。
(第一处:她向我道歉,打消我的戒心,营造宽松和谐的谈话氛围。第二处:鼓励我拉给她听,并声称自己是个聋子。激发我拉琴的欲望。第三处:请求做我的听众,愿意用心听取。)
b、练习读好这三句话。
③ 出示“一位极瘦极瘦的老妇人静静地坐在木椅上,平静地望着我”。
读一读,谈谈自己的感受。(老人在默默地鼓励我,在给我信心和继续练琴的勇气。)
⑵ 第二次“平静地望着我”:
① 出示“她一直很平静地望着我”,从老人平静的眼神中,你品味到了什么?
② 找出描写老妇人语言的句子,指导有感情地朗读。
“真不错。我的心已经感受到了。谢谢你,小伙子。”
(感谢、称赞)由衷的夸赞我,激发我信心。
③ 在老人耐心热情的鼓励下,“我”的技术在不断提高。再读课文,说说老妇人的称赞和鼓励使“我”发生了什么变化?(信心倍增,行动、心理均发生变化。)
⑶ 第三次“平静地望着我”:
① 这次老人是在怎样的情况下“平静地望着我”的?找到有关句子读一读。
引导体会“手指悄悄打着节奏”等隐含的信息。(琴艺长进)
② 出示“她慈祥的眼神平静地望着我,像深深的潭水……”为什么说老人的眼神平静地望着我,像“深深”的潭水?你体会到了什么?
教师小结:如果说老教授善解人意的语言是有声的鼓励,那么她平静的神态,特别是每天早晨作“我”唯一的忠实听众的举行,就是无声的激励,从而使“我”最终能面对成百上千的观众演奏。
引读:“只看见老人微笑着靠在木椅上,手指悄悄打着节奏。她慈祥的眼神平静地望着我,像深深的.潭水……”
3、在讨论交流的基础上让学生理出一条我的心理活动的线索来,由不好意思、灰心、羞愧、兴奋交织、有些自信了。引导学生思考我变得自信起来的原因。得出是老太太的鼓励和赞美。板书:
鼓励、赞美
4、与第一小节前后对照,自读第8小节,找出我练琴时发生的变化:引导学生从多角度来找变化,练琴时的动作、所付出努力的程度。最终归结到我对学琴的信心。我的转变都来源于老太太真诚的鼓励和赞美。对比朗读,女生读第一自然段,男生读第8自然段,感受我的心理转变。
《唯一的听众》教案篇十四
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《唯一的听众》教案篇十五
1、板书课题
2、说说对课题“唯一”和“听众”的理解。
听众:听讲演、音乐或广播的人。
唯一:表示只有一个,独一无二。
3、课题质疑
课题为什么用“唯一”来修饰“听众”?而这个“唯一”是谁?文章向我们讲述了一个怎样的故事?
1、学生自读课文。
2、交流对课文的初步理解。
重点引导:
(1)“唯一”的“听众”指的是谁?表演者是谁?
(2)“我”和“唯一的听众”之间是什么关系。
(3)概述课文主要内容。
研读课文,体会这是一位怎样的观众。
1、自读课文,找出文中对“唯一的听众”的具体描写。
2、归纳:课文从哪些方面描写这位老人的?
(1)语言:几次语言描写?从这些语言描写中,都是在什么情况下说的?你从中体会到了什么?
(2)神态:几次神态描写?几次神态描写都有一个共同点是什么?为什么三次的眼神描写都是“平静”的?意思一样吗?为什么?“平静眼神”的背后隐藏的是什么?
(3)文中怎样描写老人的外貌?给你留下的印象是什么?
(4)老人出现在一个怎样的环境中?这样的环境带给你的感受是什么?
至此,这位老人留给我们的印象是什么?
1、书写生字
2、朗读课文
《唯一的听众》教案篇十六
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《唯一的听众》教案篇十七
1.正确朗读课文。读懂课文,学会生字词。
2.提出不懂的问题与同学讨论,划抄印象深刻的句子,将自己对文本的理解融入到朗读之中去。
3.自主读文,批注体会:从老教授的语言中初步感受老教授对“我”的爱护、鼓励,以及“我”对她的敬佩、感激之情。
重点:读懂课文,提出不懂的问题与同学讨论,划抄印象深刻的句子,将自己对文本的理解融入到朗读之中。
难点:从老教授的语言中初步感受老教授对“我”的爱护、鼓励,以及“我”对她的敬佩、感激之情。
一、1.学习提示:
(1)自由读课文,注意读准字音,学会课后生字。识记、理解下列词语:
神圣悠悠庄重仪式抱歉溜走介意追问荒唐声望
割舍白痴洋溢诅咒懊恼蹑手蹑脚大吃一惊
温馨提示:在练习书写课后生字时,不要忘了“悠”字的一横。
(2)用自己喜欢的方式反复读文。a.解决读文之前提出的问题,用自己的语言概括课文的主要内容。b.在读文的过程中将给你留下深刻印象的句子划下来。2.学习要求:
(1)根据老师出示的学习目标自主学习。
(2)自主学习后,小组合作交流。交流要求:a.小组长主持,选择你们喜欢的方式检查读课文的情况。关注1号、2号同学生字及词语的学习情况.b.概括课文主要内容时,一定要全组同学参与,发表自己的看法。
二、自读自悟,质疑解惑
1.出示学习提示:
(1)有感情地朗读课文,说一说“我”在拉琴的过程中心理和行动发生了哪些变化,为什么会有这种变化?在文中找出相关的句子,用心读一读,批注自己的体会。
(2)默读课文:画出描写老教授语言的句子,联系上下文读一读,仔细揣摩后写下你从这些语言描写中感受到了什么?
(3)在读文的过程中,难免遇到你解决不了的问题,请将这些问题记录下来和同学讨论。
2.按学习提示自主学习。
3.自主学习后小组同学互相说说自己的学习收获。
三、课堂检测
1.完成《新课标》第一题、第二题。
2.填空。
《唯一的听众》中的听众是
(),她是一个
()的人。“我”在她无私的帮助下,由
()学会拉小提琴,到能够在
()。从中可以窥见老教授
()、
()年轻人成才的美德。
四、作业1.将划下来的印象深刻的句子抄写在家庭作业本上。
2.“书读千遍,每一遍都会有不同的收获”.不信的话,你可以试一试:再多读几遍课文,相信你一定会对老教授的言行有更深的体会,距离她那金子般的心灵又近了一步。
《唯一的听众》教案篇十八
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《唯一的听众》教案篇十九
《唯一的听众》教学设计
【教材简析】
文章通过一个“音乐白痴”成为能“奏出真正音乐”的小提琴手的故事,告诉人们:默默的关怀,真诚地帮助、持久的关注、热情的鼓励,能帮助一个孩子树立起自信心。无论做什么事情,只要由有信心,有毅力,刻苦学习,一定能成功。
【教学重难点】
了解课文内容,知道老教授是一位能给予他人真诚无私帮助的慈祥可敬的老人,体会作者对老教授的感激与敬佩的思想感情。培养学生的关爱品质。使他们懂得帮助别人,学会关爱。
【教具准备】
课件。
【教学过程】
一、导入
出示“听众”理解词语。出示:唯一的听众。齐读课题:质疑:同学们,读了课题,你最想问什么?同学们可真会提问题,老师把大家的问题归纳一下,“唯一的听众”是指谁?“唯一的听众”她做了什么事情?带着这几个问题学习课文。
二、初读课文
1、那么,聪明的你,有什么好办法解决这两个问题呢?
2、下面就请同学们自读课文,要求能够读准字音,读通课文,老师提醒大家,读的时候也不要忘记想想这两个问题的答案哦!学生自由朗读课文。
3、现在这两个问号,你能解决了吗?
⑴“唯一的听众”是指谁?相机板书:老妇人。
这是一个怎样的老妇人呢?请同学们快速浏览课文,找出文中相关的句子。
交流:()的老妇人。
⑵“唯一的听众”她做了什么事情?
同学们可真聪明,第一个小问号轻轻松松就擦去了,但要把这第二个小问号擦去,还得回到我们的书本上来。请同学们默读课文2~9自然段,画出老妇人言语的句子,并想想她是在什么样的情况下说的。一边读,一边想,并在书上留下你思考的痕迹。学生默读课文,画句子。
三、深入理解课文
1、一开始,我的父亲和妹妹都认为我是个音乐“白痴”,我感到沮丧和灰心,我不敢在家里练琴,躲到了后面的小树林里练琴,这时,老人对我说了什么?(学困生)
相机出示:
“是我打搅了你吗?小伙子。不过,我每天早晨都在这里坐一会儿。我猜想你一定拉得非常好,只可惜我的耳朵聋了。如果不介意我在场的话,请继续吧。”(出示词语)介意 指导朗读。 老妇人是在什么情况下说的?“我”为什么要溜走?
引导生体会老妇人是在鼓励“我”,让“我”不要懊恼灰心。老妇人给我“我”勇气和力量。
这时,你觉得这是一个怎样的老妇人?()的老妇人。再读老妇人的话。
2、当我指了指琴,摇了摇头,引说──(齐读句子)。
(出示):“也许我会用心去感受这音乐,我能做你的听众吗?就在每天早晨。”指导朗读。
是呀,老人的语言如诗一般,他的话深深地打动了我,让我增添了几份信心,此时此刻,她心里在想──?(引导学生体会老人是鼓励“我”要持之以恒地练琴。)
3、你还找到了哪句(出示):“真不错。我的心已经感受到了。谢谢你,小伙子。”指导朗读。
读了这个句子,你有什么问题想问吗?想象什么真不错?我的心已经感受到了什么?(优秀生)
(引导学生体会老妇人感受到小伙子的进步很快,不断地对他进行肯定,鼓励他不断努力,继续练下去。)
听了老人的话,我的心里洋溢着一种从未有过的感觉,这是一种怎样的感觉呢?(喜滋滋的,有了继续努力的信心。)
让我们再一起来读5~8自然段,体会老人对我说的每一句话其实都是在鼓励我,催我上进。
4、过渡:老人的鼓励,给我了信心和力量,很快,我就发觉我变了,家里人对我的变化,也流露出一种难以置信的表情。(出示词语):难以置信(理解)。
我又在家里练琴了,我不在乎妹妹对我的评论了,我也不再坐在木椅子上,而是站着练琴了,家里人对我的这一变化──难以置信。
当我感觉到这一点时,一种力量在我身上潜滋暗长。(出示词语)潜滋暗长(理解)
有一次,她竟说──引说 这时,老妇人又在想些什么呢?
(引导学生体会这是老妇人再次给我信心和力量。)
5、同学们,学到这里,我们对这个老妇人有了更深的了解,现在,你觉得这是一个怎样的老妇人呢?(中等生、优秀生)()的老妇人(由外貌上升到品质)
6、此刻,小伙子有多少话想对这位“耳聋”的老妇人说啊!所有的话,都凝聚在他的琴声中,(相机出示12自然段) 指导朗读,读了这段话,你能体会到小伙子此刻的心情吗?(感激、激动)
四、总结课文
1、情感升华:“我”,从老妇人这里,找到了自信,并由此获得了成功,能熟练地拉出许多曲子,能面对成百上千的观众,这都要感谢这位慈祥的老妇人,感谢老妇人的热情鼓励,感谢老妇人的真诚关爱。爱,是世界上最美好的礼物,是世界上最具感染力的催化剂,它能使人振奋,它能激人奋进,从而获得事业的成功。这也是我们同学要学习的一种精神:懂得鼓励,懂得帮助懂得关爱。
2、同学们,在你生活中,是否也有一些像老妇人一样,一直默默地鼓励和支持着你的人?(老师、同学、爸爸妈妈等)学到这里,你有什么收获呢?
五、作业设计
你能给文章添上一个结尾吗?有感情的朗读课文。
【板书设计】
唯一的听众
音乐白痴──真正的小提琴手
鼓励关爱帮助
《唯一的听众》教案篇二十
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《唯一的听众》教案篇二十一
一、继续训练抑扬顿挫地朗读课文的能力。
二、体会“我”对一位颇有声望的音乐学院教授的敬佩感激之情。
一 课时安排:一教时。
二 教学过程:
(一) 听课文录音(或老师范读),感知课文内容。
(二)四人一组讨论,再交流。
1.课文主要写了些什么?
(我因拉不好琴,感到沮丧和灰心;一位耳聋的老人用诗一般的语言打动我,鼓励我每天早晨练琴;我从妹妹那儿知道,我那位唯一的听众,原来是音乐学院最有声望的教授,曾是乐团首席小提琴手,根本不是聋子;为感谢这位耳“聋”的音乐家,我依然每天早晨用我的心去为她演奏。)
2.表达了怎样的思想感情?
(老人爱护、鼓励年青人成才的美德,表达了我对德高望重的老教授的敬佩、感谢之情。)
(二) 默读课文,对照注音,读准字音。完成自读检测题一、五。
(三)自读课文。
1.结合自读检测题二先自读,后可小小组讨论。
提示:1、2句表达了我对练琴依然是认真严肃的,从“神圣”“伟大”“庄重”“隆重” 这些词语看出。这些词语该读重音。
第3句,写我得到了鼓励,有了几分兴奋和信心。第4句写我演奏成功了, 感谢那位唯一的听众,依然每天早晨去为她演奏。
2.从课文第二自然段中找出描写老人语言的句子读一读。再从课文第三自然段中找出妹妹说的话读一读。体会各所表达的思想感情。想一想该用怎样的语调读。然后完成自读检测题三。
提示:老人的话要读得亲切平缓些。
“我猜想......只可惜我的耳朵聋了。”读平直调。“是我打搅了你吗,小伙子?”可读降调。
妹妹说:“求求你,饶了我吧!”是一种奚落挖苦的语气,也可读降调。
“......而你竟说她是聋子。”是一种惊讶激动的语气,可读升调。
(四)讨论自读检测题四,然后自己完成。
建议:这道填充题,要学生独立用文字表达恐怕有一点难度,教师应在学生讨论的基础上稍作点拨。
(五)感情朗读课文。把自己最喜欢读的,读得最好的片断录在音带上,放给自己和同学、老师听。
《唯一的听众》教案篇二十二
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《唯一的听众》教案篇二十三
1.知识目标
(1)学会本课9个生字11个新词.
(2)能正确地搭配词语.
2.能力目标
有感情地朗读课文.
3.情感目标
了解课文内容,知道老教授是一位能给予他人真诚无私帮助的慈祥可敬的老人,体会作者对老教授的感激与敬佩的思想感情.
教学重难点
了解课文内容,知道老教授是一位能给予他人真诚无私帮助的慈祥可敬的老人,体会作者对老教授的感激与敬佩的思想感情.
1课时
一,审题
看到题目,你想知道什么
二,自学生字新词
1.字音:沮丧
2.字形
部首:幽,唐
易错:打搅:不要写成"打扰".
眶:右边共6笔.
3.组词:
锯(电锯)蹑(蹑手蹑脚)眶(眼眶)受(接受)
踞(盘踞)镊(镊子)框(木框)授(教授)
4.在朗读课文的过程中了解词义.
懊恼——心里别扭,烦恼.
沮丧——灰心失望的意思.
和谐——配合得适当和匀称.
洋溢——充分流露出一种情绪或气氛.溢:充满而流出.
难以置信——难以让人相信.置信,相信.
全力以赴——把全部力量和精力都投入进去.
天方夜谭——书名,即《一千零一夜》.这里指信口开河,讲一些不着边际的话.
荒唐——(思想,言行)错误到使人觉得奇怪的程度.
美妙——美好可喜.
声望——为群众所仰望的名声.
安详——从容不迫,稳重.
慈祥——(老年人的态度,神色)和蔼安详.
5.词语搭配
真正的()和谐的()慈祥的()可怜的()美妙的()有声望的()
三,默读课文,分段
(一)(1)"我"决定去山上的小树林里练琴.
(二)(3-5)老教授在"我"练琴时,给予了我无私的帮助.
(三)(6)"我"在各种文艺晚会上,面对成百上千的观众演奏时总忘不了那位老人.
四,讲读
1.老妇人讲的几段话是在什么情况下讲的,体会每句话的含义(老人为什么这么说).
提示:第一段话是当"我"为在树林里也拉不好小提琴而感到懊恼,认为这难听的声音一定破坏了林中和谐的美,一定破坏了这位老人在幽静树林里的平静心情,深感内疚,抱歉地冲老人笑笑,准备溜走时,老妇人对我"讲"是我打搅了你吗小伙子.不过,我每天早晨都在这坐一会儿.这句话中老妇人自己承担责任,"是我打搅了你",让"我"不要过意不去,老妇人并表示她每天早晨在这儿坐一会儿,可不是今天特地打搅"我",说得非常客气.接着老妇人又讲:"我猜想你一定拉得非常好,只可惜我的耳朵聋了.如果你不介意我在场的话,请继续吧".这是老妇人在鼓励"我",让"我"不要再懊恼,灰心,并打消我的顾虑不要在意她在场,拉好拉坏她都听不见,对她不会造成任何干忧,让"我"毫无顾忌地大胆练习.老妇人给了"我"勇气和力量.
第二段话是当"我"指了指琴,摇了摇头,意思是说"我"拉不好时,老妇人说:"也许我会用心去感受这音乐.我能做你的听众吗就在每天早晨."这又是老妇人在鼓励"我",不管"我"拉成什么样,老妇人耳朵听不见,但心里却能感受到音乐的美妙,她愿意每天都来做"我"的听众,目的是让"我"树立信心,坚持每天面对自己的听众来练琴,"我"一定会越练越来劲.
第三段话是以后,每天清晨,"我"都会到小树林面对"我"惟一的听众练琴.每天"我"停下来,老妇人都会说:"真不错,我的心已经感受到了.谢谢你,小伙子."
问:想象什么真不错,我的心已经感受到了什么
问:"从未有过的感觉:指的是什么
这是老妇人不断地对"我"进行肯定,鼓励"我"不断努力,继续练下去,使"我"开始有了信心.
第四段话是在以后每天清晨,"我"都要全力以赴去面对早早坐在木椅上等"我"的惟一听众——老妇人练琴时,有一次她竟说:"你的琴声能给我带来欢乐和幸福."这又是老妇人再次给我信心和力量,她的话使"我"感到:只要刻苦练习,琴声能给耳聋人带来快乐和幸福.老妇人是在鼓励"我"继续苦练下去,功夫不负有心人.
2.为什么"当我面对成百上千的观众演奏时"总忘不了那位老人.
正是由于老教授的热情鼓励和真诚帮助,才使"我"获得了成功."我"对她充满感激与敬佩之情.
五,总结中心
表达了作者对老教授的感激与敬佩的思想感情.
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《唯一的听众》教案篇二十六
【教学目标】
通过课内外的朗读训练,使学生能流畅地朗读课文,并能准确地把握文中长句的朗读停顿,积累文中如“蹑手蹑脚”“夺眶而出”“诗一般的语言”“难以置信”“全力以赴”“满头银丝”等好词以及好句子。
阅读理解课文,从人物的语言,神态,心理等描写分析人物的思想情感。从而联系生活实际,将自己在日常生活中的类似“骗人”和“被骗”时的心理活动加以袒露和客观地分析,锻炼学生的口头表达能力。
感受老妇人不惜以说自己耳聋为代价,鼓励,帮助他人树立信心,取得进步的美好心灵,使学生的身心得到陶冶提高。
【教学重点】
将文中骗和被骗的动机,结果以及人们对之的理解联系到日常生活中父母长辈善意的骗,和无奈的被骗(被儿子女儿欺骗),抒发自己内心的真实情感。
【教学难点】
从老妇人不经意的一次说谎,促成了“我”的对学习小提琴的积极态度,甚至对人生的积极的看法。
【教学过程设想】
一、设置情景,点拨中心,导入课文
假如在你的生活中有人欺骗了你,你会怎样做?那么你有没有骗过人家,你又为什么骗人家?今天我们看一个骗和被骗的故事。
二、朗读熟悉课文内容
请学生范读课文,了解课文的大意。
(其他学生认真听朗读,读后点评朗读的情况。)
学习文中一些容易读错或写错的字以及生字词。
沮丧、蹑手蹑脚、打搅、天方夜谭、潭水、羞愧难当。
三、提问,分析问题,深究文章内涵
(小组讨论。)
找出文中“唯一的听众”──老妇人的有关人物描写,说说老妇人骗“我”的代价,当时是怎样想的?(在黑板左边书写“骗”字。)
1、文中相关的人物的语言描写,神态描写等。
2、学生通过合理的想象,作出回答,有道理的都应该得到肯定。
老妇人骗“我”以后,对“我”的生活有什么影响?请你用文中的一个词回答。
变(书写在黑板右边)。
我变了,是像社会上的青年人受到坏人的欺骗一样变坏了吗?
不是。将文中第三段中关于“我”变了的话找出来学生一起朗读。
(用一个箭头联系“骗”和“变”)请你说说,为什么是“骗”,却让我变好了。
老妇人的骗,是对;我;的鼓励,激励我的斗志,是善意的……(骗变)
四、联系生活实际,畅所欲言自己在生活中的“骗”和“被骗”
是自己亲身经历的,表白自己的真情实感的最好,不管学生语言组织得是否优美,都应给予高度地评价。其他的,适当加以引导评价即可。
五、课后思考及相关练习
我们一般说秘密是要保守的,为什么文中第五段“我”要“珍藏”这个秘密。
请你将文中你认为好的词语或句子抄写到你的摘记本上。
《唯一的听众》教案篇二十七
1、学习本课生字、新词,摘录印象深刻的句子。
2、有感情地朗读课文,把握课文内容。
3、体会老教授对“我”的鼓励、给“我”带来的变化,感受人与人之间真情的美好。
4、环境描写、人物心理描写的作用。
1、我们先一起来欣赏一段音乐。
刚才大家一一起听了一段小提琴,听了之后有什么感受呢?
刚才大家都得如痴如醉,你们就是这首曲子的听众!
2、文中的听众是谁?(爸、妹————很多的听众)
既然有那么多的听众,作者为什么说是唯一的听众呢?
这唯一的听众是指谁?(老妇人)
1、作者为什么就写这位老妇人呢?自己读课文。
(1)这位老人对我的帮助。
锯床腿—————帮助—————优美动听
(2)说说对这位老人的了解。
身份、外貌、为人个别连起来说说。
1、文中的我又是怎样的人呢?
读文中的1—2小节,用自己的话来说一说?
(1)、他是一个对自己缺乏信心的人。
你从哪儿看出。(白痴 句子———————读好)
(2)、他也是非常喜欢拉小提琴的。
你从哪儿看出。(我发现了一个练琴的好地方,楼——————)
(出示:第二小节)
你是怎样感到的。(从神圣、伟大的事情、悠悠的小令、庄重、隆重等词体会。)
是啊!这样一个十分喜欢拉小提琴的人,拉出的小提琴却被父亲和妹妹说成是在锯床腿,尽管如此,但他还是一个人走出家门认真地拉。
谁来读。
2、老教授是怎样引导我走向成功之路的呢!
我就是这样一个十分喜欢拉小提琴但又对自己缺乏信心的人,而文中的老妇人是一个音乐学院的教授管一个乐团首席小提琴手!那么,这位老人又是怎样引导我成为一个会拉小提琴的,而且拉得非常好的人的呢?下面我们就从文细细品味寻找答案。
(1)、师引读:就在我拉小提琴,很快又沮丧起来的时候我感觉到背后有人,————————出示第3小节一起读。
(2)、一位极瘦极瘦的人妇人静静地坐在椅子上,平静地望着我。在这之前老人一定看到了什么?(庄重、沮丧)
(3)、此时,老人的内心可能在想什么?
多善良的老人啊!
(4)请你用第一人称,把老人看到的,想到的,用自己的话写下来。如果再加上自己的想法和看法那就更真切了。(小练笔训练)
(一天清晨,我一个人静静地坐在椅子上,看见一个小伙子——————用心拉——————但十分沮丧———我要想办法鼓励他,让他找回信心。)
写好之后说给同学听。
老师引读:当我抱歉地冲老人笑了笑,准备溜走时,老人叫住了我说—————————当我没有反应时————————当我指了指琴,摇了摇头,意思是说我拉不好时她说。
让我们用我们的深情把老人的真情读出来。
3、老人的三句在我听来是那样的温欣,而父亲和妹妹他们认为我拉的小提琴是在锯床腿,而这位老人却这样说,我被老人诗一样的语言打动了,在以后的日子里又发生了什么事?
(以后,每天清晨,我—————————)
想一想老人是用什么办法让我恢复自信?(语言、眼神、行动)
是啊!老人就是用她的语言、眼神、行动鼓励我,给我自信。在老人的称赞和鼓励“我”发生了什么变化?自读课文。
老人的真情让我感动,我变得自信了,变得勇敢了。下一节课我们继续学习。
抄写印象深刻的句子
《唯一的听众》教案篇二十八
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