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最新一年级数学教学计划第一学期(8篇)

格式:DOC 上传日期:2023-03-23 16:48:34
最新一年级数学教学计划第一学期(8篇)
时间:2023-03-23 16:48:34     小编:zdfb

时间过得真快,总在不经意间流逝,我们又将续写新的诗篇,展开新的旅程,该为自己下阶段的学习制定一个计划了。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的计划呢?以下是小编收集整理的工作计划书范文,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

一年级数学教学计划第一学期篇一

两部分内容:11~20各数的认识,10加几、十几加几和相应的减法。

1.使学生能正确地数出数量在11~20的物体个数,知道这些数是由几个十和几个一组成的,掌握20以内数的顺序和大小。

2.使学生初步认识“十位”、“个位”,初步了解十进制;能够正确地、迅速地读、写11~20各数。

3.使学生能够熟练地口算10加几和相应的减法。

整体结构与义务教材相同,数数――读数――数的顺序――――写数――通过操作教学不进位加减法。

教科书第84页,从实际生活中学生非常熟悉的“过马路”的情境引入,让学生观察情境图,数一数有多少人,为正式教学数20以内的数做好准备。同时老师可对学生进行遵守交通规则等的教育。

教科书第85页,例1教学数数。通过让学生数出10根小棒捆成一捆,再接着数出另外的10根单根的小棒捆成一捆,突出把十作为一个计数单位,使学生不仅能在10的基础上一个一个地数到20,而且直观地了解到11~20各数都是由1个十和几个一组成的,还可以为进一步学习数的读法和写法做准备。

例2教学数的读法。通过操作在数的组成的基础上进行教学。学生在用小棒摆数时,突出10根小棒1捆就是1个十,还有几根小棒,与前面的1捆小棒放在一起就是十几;2捆小棒就是二十。

例3教学数的顺序。通过让学生读出直尺上的数,理解20以内数的顺序和大小。

教科书第86页,例4是利用小棒图和计数器教学数的写法。通过让学生观察计数器十位和个位上每个珠子表示的数的不同,使学生初步了解进制。由于学生已经掌握了11~20各数的组成,对每个数左边的1表示1个十能够理解。老师们需要注意的是,这里第一次介绍数位,但只是让学生知道,不是正式教学数位,要到百以内数的认识才正式教学数位。这里所强调和突出的是十几是由1个十和几个一组成的。

教科书第88页,例5教学十加几及相应的减法,一方面可以巩固11~20各数的认识,同时也为后面学习进位加法做准备。老师一定都有印象,义务教材是通过看图,一图四式来进行教学的,现在与原来不同的是加强了操作,通过操作帮助学生计算。

例6,通过操作帮助学生掌握和在15以内的十几加几和相应的减法。为以后学习进位加和退位减做准备。在这里第一次给出“加数”“和”“被减数”“减数”“差”等名称,只是让学生认一认,不要求学生背下来,随着老师逐渐使用,学生会越来越熟悉。

这一单元的内容与义务教材相比一个突出的变化是加强数感的教学,注意培养学生的估计意识。例如教科书第89页第3题,“你能看出图中大约有多少个辣椒吗?”就是一道不用数而是通过观察来估计一堆辣椒有多少个的题目。老师在教学中也应注意培养学生的数感和估计能力,例如遇到数一数有多少的题目都可以先让学生先估一估,再数一数。

11-----20各数的认识

教学内容:第84页―――85页的内容(11-----20各数的认识)

完成“做一做”及87 第1―――3题

1、使学生能够正确地数出数量在11―――20之间物体的个数,并且知道这数是由一个十和几个一组成的。

2、通过学习,使学生能够熟练掌握20以内数的顺序和大小,并能够正确地迅速地读出11―――20各数。

3、培养学生操作能力、思维能力、观察能力和应用意识。

4、使学生体会到生活中处处有数学。

5、向学生进行遵守交通规则的思想品德和安全意识的教育。

11―――20各数的认识以及组成

教学准备:小棒、苹果教具、尺子、主题图

一、创设情境、引入新课

1、放录音,歌曲《快乐的星期天》

(同时)师:快乐的周末来到了,老师领着假日小队的同学去军属李奶奶家帮好事,这时他们正穿过一条喧闹的马路。(出示主题图)

2、师:请同学们仔细观察,这幅图有什么?

数一数,他们的数量各是多少?

(各小组讨论,讨论后,各小组派代表汇报结果,教师选择性地板书)

3、师:同学们观察地很仔细,想像很丰富,那你们再观察黑板上这些数,你们能发现什么?

生:这些数都没有超过20。

师:这就是我们今天要学和11―――20各数

(板书课题:11―――20各数的认识)

二、操作观察、探索新知

1、数小棒,感知满十

师:拿出小棒,一根一根地数,满十根后,捆成一捆放在一边,继续数,又满十根,再捆成一捆,明白了吗?(学生数小棒,教师巡视指导)

指名一学生上台跟全班同学一起数。

数完后,师问:通过刚才数小棒,想一想,1捆小棒就是几个十?2捆呢?

2、摆小棒,学习数的组成:

(1)认识15

请小朋友拿出15根小棒摆一摆,看谁摆得又对又快。

(学生摆,教师巡视,发现不同的摆法,把不同的摆法指名学生展示在黑板上。

问:这几种摆法你最喜欢哪种摆法?

看你摆好的15,是由几个十和几个一组成的?

(是由一个十和5个一组成的)

板书:15

教师领读

(2)认识11和20

问:谁能用你喜欢的好方法一下摆出11和20,并悄悄地告诉同桌你是怎么想的?

(学生独立操作,并说理由)

反馈汇报,问:11和20是由 几个十和几个一组成的?(指名回答,教师板书:11 20)

同时领读

教师小结:通过刚才的学习,我们已经知道了十几就是由几个十和几个一组成的,并且今后在摆小棒时,就可用较简便的方法摆了。

3、看直尺,感知数的顺序、大小

1)、拿出已经准备好的直尺,找出我们已经学过的数,并读一读。(先学生自由的读,再同桌互读,然后指名读)

2)问:看着尺子上的数,你能提出些数学问题?

三、有趣练习,巩固新知

1、比一比,摆一摆

用小棒摆下面的数:12 16 17 20

(要求:摆每一个数时,指名一位同学上台演示)

2、连一连,猜一猜(出示练习十四的第2题的点子图)

出示要求:从1到20。按顺序把点子連起来

师:这是一个隐形小动物,这很想和大家成为好朋友,你们想知道它是谁吗?请同学们打开书第87页完成第2题。

3、读一读,排一排

(出示小狗汪汪并配音)

小狗汪汪:同学们,你们爱吃苹果吗?今天,我带来一大苹果送缎带你们,但是你们必须解决了所有的问题才行,你们愿意吗?

这时,老师拿出小狗汪汪带来和上面有数字的红苹果教具,把它发给大家,让学生大声读出来,并说出这个数是由几个十和几个一组成的?最后所有拿苹果的同学上台来按顺序排好队,找自己的位置站好,全班同学进行评价。

4、找一找生活中的数

师:同学们,其实在我们的身边就有许多我们今天学习的这些数,你们能找一找,说一说吗?说给你的同桌听?

(一)教学内容

这一单元包括两部分内容:让学生认识钟面(分针和时针)和电子表;会读写整时和半时(在教学时都是结合生活实际进行的,而且都是钟面与电子表对照出现)。老师们都有印象:义务教材一册是在练习中出现了认识整时(第82页第8题“读钟面上的数。说出各是几时。”),并不做要求。现在的“认识钟表”这一单元与义务教材相比,内容扩展了,在认识整时的基础上,增加了认识半时,但要求并不高,只要学生知道就可以了。

(二)教学目标

1.使学生结合生活经验学会看整时和半时。

2.使学生初步建立时间观念,从小养成珍惜和遵守时间的良好习惯。

3.培养学生的观察能力。

(三)教材说明

1.让学生在生活情境中认识时间。

教科书第91页,因为时间看不到、摸不着,不具有直观、形象性,儿童感知时间比较困难,所以需要把时间的认识与儿童的生活实际联系起来,才比较容易掌握。因此在这一单元的开始,我们设计了一个“母亲叫孩子起床”的情境图,帮助学生认识钟面(分针和时针)和电子表及早晨7时。学生每天都会经历妈妈叫他起床的过程,一看到这幅图,就会联想到早晨起床的情景,比如说很不想起床,很想再睡一会儿等等许多的感受。学生在自己熟悉的生活情境里,很自然去认识钟表并感受那时是早晨7时。

2.会读写整时。

教科书第91页下半部,将钟面与电子表表示时间的方式对照出现,使学生认识整时。

教科书第92页教材结合儿童的生活实际,举出一天中的六个时刻所做的活动,让学生感受时间与生活的联系,帮助学生认识整时,会读写整时,并使学生初步了解一天钟表上的时针要转两圈。

有两点需要说明:一教材中釆用12时记时法,不用24时记时法,老师在教学时可引导学生用熟悉的日常生活用语来表述,说出上午、下午、晚上几时,帮助学生巩固认识。二关于时间的写法,根据新闻出版署的规定不能再写居中的“比号”,要写在下部的“冒号”,老师们注意一下就可以了。

3.会读写半时。

教科书第93页,与整时的教学相似,也是先用钟面与电子表表示时间的方式对照出现,使学生认识半时。再结合儿童的生活实际,举出一天中的四个时刻所做的活动,让学生感受时间与生活的联系,帮助学生认识半时,会读写半时。

有的老师提出来学生没有学过1时=60分,在用电子表显示半时的时候,学生对点右边的“30”表示半时不好理解。在教学中,老师不用过多解释,也不用让学生迁移类推,只要告诉他们“30”表示半时并知道怎么写就行了,在以后学习1时=60分时学生还要进一步认识半时。

4.老师们可以看一下,在这一单元中我们选择不同的钟面设计,吸引学生兴趣。

5.我们还设计了很多练习的形式,教科书第54页,有让学生认一认时间连线的,有让学生根据老师拨的钟面认时间的,还有老师说时刻让学生拨钟表的,帮助学生巩固所学的知识。

第95页第4题“快乐的周末”。我们先按时间顺序呈现了一个小学生周末活动的四幅插图,起床、玩耍、回家、吃饭的情境,下面给出的时间不是按顺序排列的,让学生连线。如果老师们认为这个顺序不合适,可以进行调整。有的老师还让学生自己动手,用图画的形式表现自己的周末活动,如起床、游戏、吃饭等活动并标上时间。

(四)教学建议

1.要结合学生的实际生活认识时间。

因为时间不具有直观、形象性,所以要把时间的认识与儿童的生活实际联系起来,才比较容易掌握。例如,有的老师让学生在课前调查一下自己身边的父母、叔叔、阿姨的上下班时间,或者在爸爸妈妈的陪同下调查一下周围的商店、邮局、医院的开门关门时间,在课上说一说,使学生在具体的生活情境中感受时间。

在教学第92页和93页内容的时候,老师可以让学生结合自己的生活经验来说一说每幅图的内容,写出相应的时间;还可以让学生说一说自己的一天是怎么安排的与图中的小朋友有什么不同,引导学生合理安排自己每天的生活和学习,养成遵守和珍惜时间的好习惯。

2.通过大量的操作活动来学习。

由于时间和时刻都是比较抽象的概念,学生学习起来有一定的难度,因此还要结合大量的操作活动来学习。老师和学生都要准备钟表模型,以便在课堂上进行操作和演示。

认识钟表(整时)

教学内容:认识钟表(整时)

教学目标:

1、结合生活经验认识钟面,学会看整时。

2、建立时间观念,培养学生养成遵守时间、珍惜时间的良好生活、学习习惯。

3、培养学生的观察能力,能用所学的知识,合理安排自己的时间,做时间的主人。

教学重点:正确读写钟表上的整时。

教学难点:正确、迅速说出钟面时间。

教具准备:主题图,每个学生自备闹钟一个,小灯笼12个,制作钟表的工具和材料6套。

教学过程:

一、导入:

师:我来自于外国语实验小学,你们想不想知道我们学校的同学们一天的学习生活情况?那我们就一起去看看吧!(一起看主题图)

问:你的一天是怎样度过的?誰愿意说给大家听?你是怎么知道的?(板书:认识钟表)

师:说起钟表,从古至今,从国内到国外,不知道有多少精致美观、造型独特的钟表。下面我们就来欣赏一部分钟表作品,好不好?(出示图片,学生欣赏)

二、主动探索

1、制作钟表

(1)欣赏完了这么多美丽的钟表,你想对大家说点什么?

(2)在平时,你们也见过许多钟表,现在,就请你们闭上你们的眼睛,静静地想一想:钟面上都有些什么?(放音乐伴奏)

(3)在每个小组的桌上,有一些制作钟表的工具和材料,你们能用这些工具和材料做一个钟面吗?

要求:先小组合作进行制作,做完后,同组的同学认真观察钟面,看一看,钟面上都有些什么,并相互说一说。

(4)有哪个同学愿意代表你们组给大家说说。(指2人------3人)

教师根据的回答进行板书:

数字:1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、……11、12

针:分针(长)时针(短)

(5):把你们制作好的钟面举起来给大家看一看,再拿出你们自己的小闹钟互相说一说哪是时针、哪是分针。

2、认识钟表

(1)电脑出示一个钟面时刻:2时

问:有谁认识这个时刻?你是怎么认识的?请把你的方法说给大家听。(指2-----3人)

(2)再电脑出示四个钟表,请每个小朋友先认一认,再同桌互相说一说,你是怎么认的?最后指名起来认一认,说一说。

(3)象这样的时刻还有一种更简单的写法,有谁见过?指名学生上台试着写一写。那这四个钟面的简单时刻谁会写?(指名写,全班齐写)

3、每个小组在你们制作的钟面上拨一个整点时刻,先拨好就先贴在黑板上。(指名认,指名写简单写法)

三、游戏巩固:

1、教师说时刻,学生拨

2、同桌互拨,互认

3、师:圣诞节快到了,我们学校的灯笼还没有挂好,想请你们帮忙挂,你们愿意吗?请把你的灯笼挂到应该挂的地方?(学生活动)

师:你为什么把这个挂在这个地方?

圣诞节那天的这个时刻,你最想做什么?

这么多的时刻中,你最喜欢哪个时刻?为什么?

四:设计请每个小朋友做一个小小钟表设计师,设计一个自己最得意的钟表作品。

一年级数学教学计划第一学期篇二

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一年级数学教学计划第一学期篇三

二个班大部分学生对本学期的学习任务基本完成。还有部分学生没有养成做题之前先认真读题、理解题意以及细心做题、认真检查的好习惯。两个班都有几个学生因学习行为习惯等问题而使他们的学习有较大的困难,特别是计算比较差,其中有三四个学生十以内的数都要通过数手指来完成,二十以内的进位加法对他们来说就更慢了。还有有较多的学生常出现抄错数字、看错符号,而且很少有做完题检查的习惯。

1.熟练地数出数量在20以内的物体的个数,会区分几个和第几个,掌握数的顺序和大小,知道数的组成,掌握10以内各数的组成,会读、写0――20各数。

2.初步知道加、减法的含义和加减法算式中各部分部分名称,初步知道加法和减法的关系,比较熟练地计算20以内数的进位加法加法和10以内的加减法。

3.初步学会根据加、减法的含义和算法解决一些简单的实际问题。

4.认识符号“=”“<”“>”,会使用这些符号表示数的大小。

5.直观认识长方体、正方体、圆柱、球、

6.认真作业、书写整洁的良好习惯。

7.通过实践活动体验数学与日常生活的密切联系。

1.引导学生主动整理知识,回顾自己的学习过程和收获,逐步养成回顾和反思的习惯。

2.过总复习使学生在本学期学习到的知识系统化。巩固所学的知识,对于缺漏的知识进行加强。

3.通过形式多样化的复习充分调动学生的学习积极性,让学生在生动有趣的复习活动中经历、体验、感受数学学习的乐趣。

4.有针对性的辅导,帮助学生树立数学学习信心,使每个学生都得到不同程度的进一步发展。

5.培养学生的良好审题、书写、检查作业的学习习惯。

1.首先组织学生回顾与反思自己的学习过程和收获。可以让学生说一说在这一学期里都学了哪些内容,哪些内容最有趣,觉得哪些内容在生活中最有用,感觉学习比较困难的是什么内容,问题银行中还有什么问题没解决,等等。也可以引导学生设想自己的复习方法。这样学生能了解到自己的学习情况,明确再努力的目标,教师更全面地了解了学生的学习情况,为有针对性地复习辅导指明方向。

2.以游戏活动为主进行总复习。游戏是一年级儿童最喜欢的活动。游戏让学生在玩中复习,在复习中玩,在玩与复习相结合中发展。如复习20以内数的认识,让学生玩猜数、对口令、接龙等游戏,加深数感。又如加减法计算的复习,不能出现单纯的题海练习,这样学生会厌倦的。可以设计爬梯子、找朋友、等游戏活动,学生边玩边熟练加减法的正确计算。

3.与生活密切联系。复习时同样要把数学知识与日常生活紧密联系。可以设计一些生活情境画面给学生用数学的眼光去观察,提出数学问题,解决数学问题。可以让学生到生活中寻找数学问题,然后在全班中交流。学生不仅感受生活即是数学,数学即是生活,而且各方面都得了发展。

4.把本学期所学知识分块归类复习,针对单元测试卷、复习册、作业中容易出错的题作重点的渗透复习,渗透各项数学知识。

5.关注后进生的学习,进行耐心的辅导。

1.1--20各数的认识1课时

2.1-20数的连加、连减和加减混合1课时

3.看图应用题,根据加、减法的含义和算法解决一些简单的实际问题1课时

4.立体图形、钟面的认识1课时

一年级数学教学计划第一学期篇四

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一年级数学教学计划第一学期篇六

新的学期开始了,为了较好的开展教育教学工作,特制定教学计划如下:

全班学生入学不久,这些孩子都聪明活泼,调皮可爱,每个人的思想,品德都不成熟,处于形成的初步时期,有很强的可塑性。对于学校班级的各项纪律、规定都不了解,心中集体主义观念还未形成,对学习更说不上什么“勤奋、钻研、细心”的精神,学习目的还未明确,还未养成良好的行为习惯和学习习惯。但一年级孩子学习习惯正处于逐步形成的阶段,在本学期,在完成教学任务的同时,我把学生良好行为习惯的养成以及建设良好的班集体作为主要目标。

(一) 数与代数

1、第一单元《生活中的数》。基于儿童数数的经验,结合具体的情景认识10以内的数的意义,会认、会读、会写0——10的数,会用它们表示物体的个数或事物的顺序,初步体会基数与序数的含义,初步感受“数”与生活的密切联系,初步体验学习数学的乐趣,初步形成良好的学习习惯。

2、第二单元《比较》。通过比较具体数量多少的数学活动,获得对“>、<、=”等符号的意义的理解,并会用这些符号表示10以内的数的大小;经历比高矮、比轻重、比长短等实践操作或数学思考活动,体验“比”的方法的多样性与合理性;并在描述或倾听各自思考过程的交流中,体会学会有条理的表示自己思想和学会倾听的重要性。

3、第三单元《加减法〈一〉》。经历从实际问题抽象10以内的加减算式,并加以解释和应用的过程,体会加减法的含义,初步感受加减法与生活的密切联系;能正确口算10以内的加减法,掌握10以内数的分解与合成的技能;通过整理加、减法算式,并探索其间规律性的活动,培养与发展数感。

4、第七单元《加减法〈二〉》。经历表示11——20的数的具体操作及其概括过程,初步体会用十进制记数的位值原理,会数、读、写20日内数,掌握它们的顺序,会比较它们的大小,结合解决问题的活动,进行简单的、有条理的思考;经历与同伴交流各自算法的过程,体会算法的多样性,学会20以内的进位和退位,逐步的熟练口算20以内的加减法,并能解决简单的问题,感受加减法与日常生活的密切联系,感受数学思考过程的合理性。

5、第八单元《认识钟表》。结合日常作息时间,学会认读钟面上表示整时、半时的时刻,了解记时的书写方法,并会用“快几时了”或“刚过几时”等词语描述时间,经历简单而熟悉的操作活动,体验时间的长短,培养珍惜时间的态度和合理安排时间的良好习惯。

(二) 空间与图形

1、第五单元《位置与顺序》。结合生动有趣的情境或活动,体会前、后、上、下、左、右的位置与顺序,回用前、后、上、下、左、右描述物体的相对位置,建立初步的空间观念。

2、第六单元《认识物体》。通过对实物和模型的观察、操作、分类等活动,获得对简单几何体的直观经验,能直观辨认它们的形状是长方形、正方形、圆柱或球,能直观辨认长方形、正方形、圆柱或球等立体图形。

(三) 统计与概率

1、第四单元《分类》。结合日常生活中必须进行的分类活动,感受分类的必要性,能按照给定的标准或选择某个标准对物体进行比较、排列和分类,并在这些活动中体验活动结果在同一标准下的一致性、不同标准下的多样性。

2、第九单元《统计》。根据简单的 ÷现实的 问题进行统计活动÷经历数据的 收集、整理、描述和分析的 全过程,感受统计的 必要性;结合实例,认识统计表和形象统计图,会填补相应当图标;能根据统计图表中的 数据提出并回答简单的问题,并同伴交流自己的想法。

(四) 实践活动

本册教材的正文和习题中提供了许多适合一年级小学生的实践活动或小调查。例如:

1、 找一找,说一说。“我找3个比我高的人”“我找2个和我同岁的人”“我找……”

2、 说一说生活中那些地方用到0。

3、 说一说你在生活中发现的加法问题。

4、 整理一下自己住的房间,向同伴说一说你是怎样整理的。

5、 到图书馆或书店看一看,图书是怎么分类的,并与同伴说一说。

6、 调查太阳刚升起,大约是几时?太阳刚落下,大约是几时?调查你们班每个小组男生、女生人数,并试着提出一些数学问题。

7、 调查你们班10名同学的上学情况。(1)乘车上学,还是步行上学?(2)结伴走还是单独走?等等

学生经历上述观察、调查等实践活动,在合作与交流的过程中,获得良好的情感体验,获得一些初步的数学实践活动经验,能够运用所学的知识和方法解决简单的问题,感受数学在日常中的作用。

(一)20以内数的认识

20以内的数的认识分三个阶段来安排:第一单元,认识10以内的数的意义,第二单元,认识10以内的数的大小。这两个单元对后继的数的认识有迁移作用;这部分教材编写的突出特点是结合生动具体的情境,通过观察、记数、操作等教学活动,来呈现学习内容,让学生从中体验数的意义,感受数与生活的密切联系,发展对数的理解力。

(二)加减法的处理

1、不以10以内数的合成与分解作为学习加减法的逻辑起点,直接从学生的生活经验出发,把学习加减计算与解决问题的过程结合起来,让学生亲身经历从问题情境抽象出加减算式加以解释和应用的过程,从中理解加减运算的意义和应用价值。

2、10以内的数的组成和分解虽然不再被作为10以内的加减法的逻辑起点,但它仍是熟练的口算20以内的加减法的有效手段。事实上,10以内数的合成分解与10以内数的加减法只存在描述数量关系的形式上的差异,并无本质的区别。因此,教材不但没有削弱对数可分可合的认识,而且还创设了丰富多彩的问题或游戏活动,不断强化数的分解与组成的意识。

3、加减法学习内容的编排有分有合,加减法的提前混编。加减法提前混编的优点有:一是从一个问题情境即能提出加法问题,也能提出减法问题,这样可以提高教学效率。二是有助于学生体会加法与减法存在某种关系,从不同角度揭示相同的数量关系。三是从心理学角度看,加减编后学习内容更富有变化和挑战,不至于因为内容单一而枯燥乏味。

4、体现算法的多样化,,给学生提供自主选择算法与交流各自算法的时间和空间。

(三)空间与图形的安排

1、确定物体的位置与顺序是建立空间观念的一项基本内容,确定位置与顺序的方法很多,其中最基本的是会用前、后、上、下、左、右等词语进行描述。

2、认识物体的形状和大小,也是建立空间观念的基本内容。第六单元所认识的是四种最常见的简单物体的形状:长方形、正方形、圆柱和球。

(五) 分类与统计的编排

分类的经验不仅是进行统计活动的必要基础,教学概念的学习本质上也是一种分类的行为,所以认识物体始于对物体分类。

(一)数学教学要符合学生的认知水平

数学教学必须遵循学生学习数学的心理规律,符合学生的发展水平和数学接受能力。符合学生的发展水平的教学应有实际背景,利用学生的经验,使用学生可以接受的语言,让学生有足够的时间通过探索和考察数学概念得出含义,使学生有机会讨论他们的想法。

(二)要逐步培养学生的合作学习的意识和能力

为了避免小组学习流于形式,就必须用心培养学生交流技能。交流既有信息输出,也有信息输入,所以加谈、倾听、阅读、书写是基本的交流技能;此外对数学而言,交流还应具有描述的技能。

(三)紧扣数学活动的目的设计安排活动

数学教学活动是数学的教学,每一个教学活动都应该有明确的目的,而活动本身有是实现目的的手段和过程。

(四)做练习、写作业是数学课堂教学中巩固知识、习得技能的必要环节

(一)重视对学生数学学习的评价

要结合学习数学的过程评价学生对数学概念知识的理解。学生只有理解了数学概念和它们的意义或解释,他们才能理解数学、有意义的“做数学”。

(二)重视对学生初步的发现问题和解决问题能力的评价

对解决问题的评价,首先应注意评价学生对问题的描述,即怎样把情境图呈现的问题,用口头语言完整地描述出来。

(三)重视对学生学习数学的情感与态度的评价

对一年级学生学习数学的情感与态度的评价,主要通过课堂观察来收集有关的信息,象他们参与班级讨论中,试图解决问题中,独立或小组学习中,无时不在显示他们对数学学习的情感与态度,能看出是否有信心,是否有兴趣,是否乐于探究,是否有毅力,是否有好奇心,谁敢于质疑。

教学重点:掌握20以内数的加减法和比大小以及有关计算的生活中的实际问题。

教学难点:物体的认识,位置与顺序以及时间的认识。

周次 日 期 教 学 内 容 课 时 备 注

1 9.5—9.9 生活中的数(5) 5

2 9.12—9.16 生活中的数(3)、比较(2) 5

3 9.19—9.23 比较(5) 5

4 9.26—9.30 比较(1)、加减法(一)(4) 5

5 10.3—10.7 加减法(一)(2) 2 国庆放假

6 10.10—10.14 加减法(一)(5) 5

7 10.17—10.21 加减法(一)(5) 5

8 10.24—10.28 加减法(一)(5) 5

9 10.31—11.4 大家来锻炼(1)、分类(3)、位置(1)期中考试 5

10 11.7—11.11 位置与顺序(5) 5

11 11.14—11.18 认识物体(3)、加减法(二)(2) 5

12 11.21—11.25 加减法(二)(5) 5

13 11.28—12.2 加减法(二)(5) 5

14 12.5—12.9 加减法(二)(5) 5

15 12.12—12.16 认识钟表(2)、统计(2) 4

16 12.19—12.23 迎新年(1)、总复习(4) 5

17 12.26—12.30 总复习(3) 5

18 1.2—1.6 期末评价

19 1.9—1.13 期末评价

一年级数学教学计划第一学期篇七

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一年级数学教学计划第一学期篇八

小芳的上午(1课时)

教学目标:

1、进一步巩固整点与半点。

2、体会整时过一点或差一点到整时的含义。

3、培养学生观察与分析的能力。

教学重点:

体会整进过一点或差一点到整时的含义。

教学难点:

组织学生讨论过一点与差一点的区别。

教学过程:

一、尝试认表。

1、教师出示书上的挂图,让学生认认图中的钟表。

2、第3幅9点整学生会认,其它三幅让学生说说他们是如何认的?

二、说一说。

1、说一说小芳的上午是如何度过的?

2、我们应该怎么做?(讲卫生、准时上学、尊敬国旗等。)组织讨论。

三、练一练。

1、第1题这种题型很受小朋友的欢迎,请小朋友来当一回啄木鸟医生,辩认各种小动物认的钟是否正确。

2、第2题把整点、半点、整点过一点与差一点整点四种类型放一起,老师先引导学生观察钟面后,再连一连。

四、实际应用。

1、教师出示钟表实物,随面进行调试,让学生认一认是几点钟。

2、反过来,教师说出几点,学生上来摆一摆。

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