每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗?接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写,我们一起来看一看吧。
伤仲永课件 《伤仲永》教学设计篇一
1、课文所处位置及作用
《伤仲永》是语文人教版七年级下册第一单元的第五篇课文,是这一册的第一篇文言文这个单元安排的是以"成长"为主题,通过了解课文中人物的成长历程,让学生能够正确对待成掌中的苦与乐,得与失,成与败《伤仲永》是宋代文学家王安石写的一篇议论文,作者讲述了方仲永由一个"神童"变成那个一个普通人的经历,并由此引发议论,"一个人能否成才,与天资有关,更与后天所受的教育及自身的学习有关"这一道理使学生认识到勤奋学习的重要性,同时也表达了对这位"神童"最终变成普通人而感到惋惜2、课文解读
本文借事说理,以方仲永的实例,说明后天教育对成才的重要性文章分两部分:叙事部分写方仲永幼年时天资过人,却因其父"不使学"而最终"泯然众人",变得平庸无奇;议论部分则表明作者的看法,指出方仲永才能衰退是由于"受于人者不至",强调了后天教育的重要文章通过方仲永这一实例说明具有普遍借鉴意义的道理,给人以深思本文的语言十分精当叙事部分仅以一百五十多字就完整地叙述了方仲永从五岁到二十岁间才能变化的过程,议论部分也不过七十余字,文中的每一词句都不是可有可无例如第一段首句"金溪民方仲永,世隶耕"仅九字便交代了籍贯、身份、姓名、家世,而且"世隶耕"三字是对"未尝识书具""不使学"的必要铺垫,既衬托了方仲永的非凡天资,又暗示了造成他命运的家庭背景;"日扳仲永环谒于邑人",仅一句话就刻画出方仲永父亲贪图小利而自得的可悲可叹的愚昧无知之态第二段叙事极为简要,仅以一"见"一"闻"一"问"就交代了方仲永后来的变化和结局结尾的议论部分,言简意深,说理严谨本文语言平实而又不乏感情色彩字里行间流露着作者对一个神童最终"泯然众人"的惋惜之情,对"受之天"而"受于人者不至"者的哀伤之情,并以鲜明的态度表明作者的观点3、教学目标
知识和能力目标
①了解"之""于"的用法及文言词活用情况
②注意文本详略得当的写法,体会语言的简洁、精炼③学习本文借事说理的特点,理解作者的思想观点过程和方法:
①诵读
②小组合作、交流、探究
③运用多媒体辅助手段
情感态度和价值观:使学生明白后天教育对成才的重要性,从而在学习方面更加勤奋刻苦4、教学重点与难点
重点:了解"之""于"的用法及文言词活用情况
难点:学习本文借事说理的特点,理解作者的思想观点
为了较好的完成教学目标,有效地突出重点,突破教学难点,我依据新课程的理念,面向全体学生,在教学中我采用了情景教学法、分层教学法、分组讨论法及多媒体教学法为了使教学手段更直观、更形象,我制作了简单的课件,增强课堂的表达效果通过在情境中,要求学生边默读边思考问题,养成良好的默读习惯;通过小组交流学习的形式,充分调动学生的积极性、主动性,让他们有充分的时间和机会通过默读,思考、分析、讨论等方法,主动的获取知识,从而培养学生自主学习的意识,掌握探究问题的方法
"授之以鱼,不如授之以渔"语文教学中不仅要传授知识,而且要教授方法只有在讲读课中将学习方法传授给学生,并引导学生在元读课文中加以运用直至掌握,才会收到比较理想的效果在本课的学习中我指导学生采用了整理分类式学习笔记法,为了真正体现学生是课堂的主人公这一理念,我把自主、合作、探究作为学生的主要学习方式四、说教学过程
1、导入
引用名言"吾生也有涯,而知也无涯"引出"学到老,活到老"的真谛,说明一个人不论天资多聪明,都需要后天的努力和教育,导出要学习的课文《伤仲永》
2、简单介绍作者
王安石,北宋政治家、思想家、文学家字介甫,晚号半山唐宋八大家之一,主要作品收集在《临川先生文集》和《王荆公诗笺注》政治上有著名的"王安石变法",被列宁誉为"中国十一世纪伟大的改革家"这一环节主要是引导学生掌握基本的文学常识
3、让学生默读课文,并校正字词的读音
①字词:隶、扳、谒、称、耶
②聆听配乐朗诵《伤仲永》
4、反复诵读,整体感知
"书读百遍,其义自见",读是文言文学习的切入点"读"的第一环节是"听读"读古文要注意朗读节奏,在听读时要求"划分朗读节奏,并用‘/’划出来"然后"指名读,评价",为进一步为教学目标服务前面是引导学生读通本文,在引导学生读懂文意时,引导学生正确运用工具,并且充分发挥同学之间的聪明才智,培养学生自主、合作学习的意识学生读懂文意后,指名学生复述故事,培养学生口语表达能力
5、将学生分组,疏通文意
①、从文中找出通假字、古今异义字、 词类活用的词语(可以小组抢答完成)②、结合课下注释,疏通文意(自主、合作探究后,要求学生以自主参与的方式每位学生翻译一句话,进行翻译接力赛,其他同学注意纠错,教师出示准确答案 )
6、根据写作手法的变化,划分层次
第一部分(1、2段)简述方仲永才能发展变化的三个阶段第二部分(3 段)作者阐明观点看法
提示:第一部分是叙事,第二部分是议论
板书设计:
年时期:指物作诗立就 天才
少年时期:不能称前时之闻 衰退
青年时期:泯然众人矣 平庸
原因:不使学
7、小组讨论作者在叙述方仲永才能三个发展阶段在材料组织安排上有见有闻,有详有略,这样有何好处?
这一环节主要让学生学习写作上材料组织安排有祥有略、有见有闻的手法,培养学生自主学习、合作探究的精神8、领悟课文语言表达简洁、精炼的特点
"世隶耕":三字交代了身份、家世,是对"未尝识书具""不使学"的必要铺垫,既衬托了方仲永的非凡天资,又暗示了造成他命运的家庭背景这一环节让学生领悟文言文在语言表达上简洁、精炼的特点,倡导学生在写作中学习文言文语言表达简洁、精炼的特点,培养学生分析和解决问题的能力9、难点探讨
作者寓理于事,是通过什么写法揭示文章主题的?
这一问题是难点的提示,激起学生对成功的渴望,培养他们勇于探索的精神教师在此处明确答案,并作小结:全文作者运用先扬后抑的写法,把仲永的前后两个不同时段的情况作了对比,即纵向对比,在叙事中使深刻的哲理得以表现,从而阐述了必须重视后天学习和后天教育的道理10、课外延伸,布置作业
1、以《一个神童》为题,将本文改写成一个生动具体的故事2、积累有关"天才与勤奋"的名言警句
(加强学生对文本的理解,并培养了学生的想象能力和写作能力,并注意增强学生的积累)
伤仲永课件 《伤仲永》教学设计篇二
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伤仲永课件 《伤仲永》教学设计篇三
(一)、教材地位和作用
《伤仲永》是语文版七年级上册第六单元的一篇古文,学生在刚刚接触过古文,对古文中的实、虚词释义、文言句式、语感和朗读方法有初步的认识。它是王安石的一篇杂文体散文,作者通过写方仲永从幼年时天资过人,到长大后 “泯然众人”的变化过程,告诉人们不要单纯地依靠天赋,必须注重后天的教育和学习,这对孩子们的成长也有一定的指导作用。
(二)、教学目标的确定
初中古诗文的教学,以培养学生的兴趣与语感为主体并适当积累一定的文言文词句知识,使学生对中国古文学有所了解。基于此,我确定以下教学目标:
通过自读和教师指导,能朗读、朗诵《伤仲永》。
通过预习和课堂检测,感知作者,掌握相关的文学常识。
结合上下文完成字词的理解和全文的翻译,梳理方仲永才能发展变化的过程。
了解“实词”“虚词”的具体含义,掌握文中文言词语的词义和用法:如实词“扳”“谒”“称”,虚词“之”等。
理解课文主旨“后天教育非常重要”,并能联系实际生活,发表自己的看法。
(三)、教学重、难点
教学重点
通过自读和教师指导,能朗读、朗诵《伤仲永》。
通过预习和课堂检测,感知作者,掌握相关的文学常识。
结合上下文完成字词的理解和全文的翻译,梳理方仲永才能发展变化的过程。
教学难点
了解“实词”“虚词”的具体含义,掌握文中文言词语的词义和用法:如实词“扳”“谒”“称”,虚词“之”等。
理解课文主旨“后天教育非常重要”,并能联系实际生活,发表自己的看法。
通过参加语文版七年级上册教材解读的培训会以及听到数节同组优秀教师的公开课后,我对课程标准、课后习题、单元说明以及现在学校运用的“先学后教”有了新的认识。”为了达到目标、突出重点、突破难点、解决疑点,根据素质教育和创新教育的精神,再结合本篇课文的实际特点,我采用了诵读法和目标随堂检测法。这些方法不仅能提高课堂效率,更容易促发学生的学习成就动机,培养学生的文言语感,深入体会文中蕴含的思想感情。
都说学生是课堂的主体,教师只是个引导者。为了还课堂予学生,充分培养他们的自觉性和学习动机,促发其成就感,特制定学法,具体如下:
1、自知--通过预习,自己掌握关于作者的文学常识和文本的课题、主要内容。
2、自品--个人读,小组读,集体读,同时请他人讲评。多品,多读,多讲,再品。
3、自究--在老师的提示下,自己追究文章脉络,梳理文章结构。
4、自量--在理清文章的基础上,自己以心量化主旨。
我的整体教学思路是:往常背诵,点剖读法,教师范读----关联导入,初读自知----检测预习,朗读自品----熟读课文,诵读自究----梳理结构,再读自量----把握主旨。
具体教学环节是:
<一>学生分享自背古诗,其他学生点评
<二>师读《伤仲永》,学生点评导入
<三>赏读课文,完成检测
(一)初读下的自知
1、学习任务:
①自读《伤仲永》及课下注释
②依据预习所知道,完成自知检测。
2、自知检测:
①《伤仲永》选自 ,作者是,字 。他是 朝的政治家、文学家和思想家。
②“伤仲永”的意思是 。
③文章讲了 (地点) (人物) (发生了什么事情?)
(二)朗读中的自品
1、出示任务:
①快速的将注释标注到原文中
②以自己的理解读《伤仲永》
③完成自品检测。
2、自品检测
①完成生字注音
隶( ) 焉( ) 邑() 谒( )
扳( ) 称( ) 泯( )矣( )
②朗读、朗诵《伤仲永》
(三)诵读中的自究
1、学习任务:
①自己朗诵《伤仲永》
②依据课下注释和自己的理解画出表示伤仲永年龄变化和才能变化的'词句。
③完成自究检测。
2、自究检测
①第一处年龄是 ,其过人之处是 。
第二处年龄是 ,其出现的改变是 。
第三处的年龄是,其又有了 的变化。 (要求用文中原话回答)
(四)再读后的自量
1、学习任务:完成自量检测
提示: “其文理皆有可观者”→ 惊叹
“不能称前时之闻”→ 遗憾
“泯然众人矣”→ 痛心
2、自量检测
①分组朗诵不同年龄段仲永的才能变化。
②思考:不同年龄段中,我们和仲永相比,谁更厉害?
<四>总结概括
无论一个人的天赋有多高,后天教育都是必不可少的。
忽略了后天学习,只会像方仲永一样,徒念昨日之美,徒增今日之伤。
为了明确教学环节,增强学生成就动机,提高课堂教学效果。依据本课时内容,我设计了以下的板书:
伤仲永
王安石
自知
自品
自究之所以“伤”,皆因后天教育不足。
自量
伤仲永课件 《伤仲永》教学设计篇四
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伤仲永课件 《伤仲永》教学设计篇五
本节课的学习目标是:
1、学习本文寓理于事及纵向对比的写法;
2、认识后天学习的重要性;
本节课的教学重点是:通过朗读课文,疏通文意,了解故事内容,领悟蕴涵道理;
本节课的教学难点是:引导学生理解纵向对比的写法;
为了较好的完成教学目标,我采用了情境教学法、分层教学法、分组讨论法及媒体教学法,为了使教学手段更直观、更形象,我制作了简单的课件,增强课堂的表达效果。
我的整体教学思路是:复习导入,创设情境----疏通文意,感知课文----推究文理,把握目标----小结练习,实践提高
我的教学环节是:
同学们,上节课我们学习了《送东阳马生序》这篇文章,它启示我们业精德成的关键在于勤奋专心。也就是说,一个人不论天资多聪敏,都需要后天的努力和教育,否则将一事无成。现在,我们就从今天的小故事中再次体会一下这个道理。
这样导入,衔接旧知识,又联系新知识,悬念的设置激起学生兴趣,为学好本课创造良好的情境。
提示学生从名、时、地、评、作五个方面掌握,准备作一分钟的抢答练习。
这一环节便于学生掌握文学常识,锻炼速读速记能力,抢答练习培养学生竞争意识,活跃课堂气氛。
这是学生整体感知课文的过程,利于了解字音、字型、字义,对读文的重音、节奏、语气等都有提示。
每人2遍,教师出示朗读标准:字音规范,语气适中,节奏准确,重音恰当。
这一环节的目的在于锻炼学生的朗读能力,也是再次感知课文、理解文意的过程,“读书百遍,其义自见”,多数同学都能活跃思维从朗读中领悟道理。
并选出两组代表一读一评,给大家示范。然后教师给予评价,并指明重点的词语及用法。(这一环节的设置是学生理解文章的过程,分组法锻炼学生合作能力,更调动了中差生学习的兴趣,创造性思维,跳跃性使思维得到全面开发。特殊语句的提示引导学生体会古汉语语言的独特魅力,培养热爱祖国文字的感情,坚定他们学好语文的信心。)
思考下列问题:
⑴幼年时的仲永有何表现?
⑵我两次“还乡”,见到了怎样的仲永?
⑶仲永为何“泯然众人”?你得到什么启示?
这三个问题的设置重在指导学生理清文章脉落,熟悉课文知识,增强对课文的分析能力。跳读课文完成问题是学生思维的活动,培养学生创新精神。问题的讨论深入文言文内部层次,扣准教学目标,增进学生的理解力。问题一步步由易到难,有梯度、有层次,让每个学生都尝试成功的喜悦。
学生发表议论之后,我是这样明确的:仲永幼年聪颖过人,天赋超群是“指物作诗立就”的神童,而当我两次还乡所见的仲永却“不能称前时之闻”,“泯然众人”原因在于“父不使学”,这就启示我们:后天的学习教育对一个人的成材具有重要意义。,
伤仲永课件 《伤仲永》教学设计篇六
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伤仲永课件 《伤仲永》教学设计篇七
各位评委、各位老师:大家好!
今天我说课的题目是《伤仲永》,本文通过王安石的所见所闻写了方仲永从一个天才到“泯然众人”的悲剧。作者通过叙述和议论让大家知道后天教育的重要性,给七年级学生以有益的启迪。 下面我就从说教材、学生、学习目标、教学重难点、教学法、教学设计、板书设计七个部分来说这堂课的设计。
《伤仲永》是人教版七年级语文下册第一单元第五课的一篇文言文,课文照应了本单元的成长主题,既是对前四课的延续,又使同学们进一步体会到了成长中的酸甜苦辣,并引以为戒。
七年级的学生在上学期学习的基础上,已经具备了学习文言文的基础,他们创造思维活跃、有学习古代语言浓厚兴趣,这为本课的学习奠定了良好基础。
本课从知识、能力、情感三个方面确立了三个学习目标
1、熟读课文,把握课文主要内容
2、掌握常用文言实词,翻译课文
3、学习借事说理方法,理解思想感情
教学重点:掌握常用文言实词,翻译课文
教学难点:认识后天教育的重要性
教学法是一节课的指导思想,为了达到目标、突出重点、突破难点、解决疑点,我采用了情境教学法、诵读法、任务学习法、分层教学法、圈点勾画法、分组讨论法及电化教学法,为了使教学手段更直观、更形象,我制作了生动形象有趣的课件,展示学习内容,增强课堂的表达效果。
本课的教学是以活动为主体,分别从导入新课、走近作者、活动任务、名言资料库四个方面来完成教学设计的。
首先是“导入新课”,我是以提问人们所熟知的爱迪生的名言把学生引入课堂,由浅入深、易于理解。 “走近作者”这一环节是通过多媒体课件展示了王安石的相关知识,增加了课文的可信度,加深了其教育意义。
在活动任务中设计了三个活动:
“在活动一咬文嚼字知仲永”这一环节中,立足于基础,以检查学生预习作业为主,通过朗读、小组合作、圈点勾画方法,学生自由展示自己的学习成果,激发其竞争意识,同时为下一环节的学习奠定了基础;
“在活动二七嘴八舌议仲永”环节中,重在研读赏析,从“方仲永变化的过程——变化的原因——
作者的情感”为主线设计问题,层层深入,教师与学生一起研讨,既要敢放又能收,使大家在积极研讨中理解作者的写作意图与情感;
学习完这篇带有“悲剧色彩”的课文之后,同学们肯定有许多话想说,我就设计了“活动三融情入理悟仲永”这一环节,请同学们以“由方仲永所 想到的”为题,结合自身经历,谈谈自己的认识,同学们畅所欲言,从而让他们结合自身经历更深刻的理解作者思想感情,当然在这一环节中,学生们可能有一些偏离主题的回答,老师随机应变的给予引导;为了提高同学们的文学素养,我特意设计了“名言资料库”环节,虽然一节课的文学知识积累作用有限,但是贵在坚持,长期的积累必将使同学们受益匪浅!
“板书设计”体现了全文的主线:“伤”是课文的中心,强调了作者的情感;左箭头指出了“为什么而伤”,右箭头则提出“伤的原因”,简明扼要、重点突出、一目了然。
以上就是《伤仲永》的说课内容,谢谢大家!
伤仲永课件 《伤仲永》教学设计篇八
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伤仲永课件 《伤仲永》教学设计篇九
1、课文所处位置及作用
《伤仲永》是语文人教版七年级下册第一单元的第五篇课文,是这一册的第一篇文言文这个单元安排的是以“成长”为主题,通过了解课文中人物的成长历程,让学生能够正确对待成掌中的苦与乐,得与失,成与败
《伤仲永》是宋代文学家王安石写的一篇议论文,作者讲述了方仲永由一个“神童”变成那个一个普通人的经历,并由此引发议论,“一个人能否成才,与天资有关,更与后天所受的教育及自身的学习有关”这一道理使学生认识到勤奋学习的重要性,同时也表达了对这位“神童”最终变成普通人而感到惋惜
2、课文解读
本文借事说理,以方仲永的实例,说明后天教育对成才的重要性文章分两部分:叙事部分写方仲永幼年时天资过人,却因其父“不使学”而最终“泯然众人”,变得平庸无奇;议论部分则表明作者的看法,指出方仲永才能衰退是由于“受于人者不至”,强调了后天教育的重要文章通过方仲永这一实例说明具有普遍借鉴意义的道理,给人以深思
本文的语言十分精当叙事部分仅以一百五十多字就完整地叙述了方仲永从五岁到二十岁间才能变化的过程,议论部分也不过七十余字,文中的每一词句都不是可有可无例如第一段首句“金溪民方仲永,世隶耕”仅九字便交代了籍贯、身份、姓名、家世,而且“世隶耕”三字是对“未尝识书具”“不使学”的必要铺垫,既衬托了方仲永的非凡天资,又暗示了造成他命运的家庭背景;“日扳仲永环谒于邑人”,仅一句话就刻画出方仲永父亲贪图小利而自得的可悲可叹的愚昧无知之态第二段叙事极为简要,仅以一“见”一“闻”一“问”就交代了方仲永后来的变化和结局结尾的议论部分,言简意深,说理严谨
本文语言平实而又不乏感情色彩字里行间流露着作者对一个神童最终“泯然众人”的惋惜之情,对“受之天”而“受于人者不至”者的哀伤之情,并以鲜明的态度表明作者的观点
3、教学目标
知识和能力目标
①了解“之”“于”的用法及文言词活用情况
②注意文本详略得当的写法,体会语言的简洁、精炼
③学习本文借事说理的特点,理解作者的思想观点
过程和方法:
①诵读
②小组合作、交流、探究
③运用多媒体辅助手段
情感态度和价值观:
使学生明白后天教育对成才的重要性,从而在学习方面更加勤奋刻苦
4、教学重点与难点
重点:了解“之”“于”的用法及文言词活用情况
难点:学习本文借事说理的特点,理解作者的思想观点
为了较好的完成教学目标,有效地突出重点,突破教学难点,我依据新课程的理念,面向全体学生,在教学中我采用了情景教学法、分层教学法、分组讨论法及多媒体教学法为了使教学手段更直观、更形象,我制作了简单的课件,增强课堂的表达效果通过在情境中,要求学生边默读边思考问题,养成良好的默读习惯;通过小组交流学习的形式,充分调动学生的积极性、主动性,让他们有充分的时间和机会通过默读,思考、分析、讨论等方法,主动的获取知识,从而培养学生自主学习的意识,掌握探究问题的方法
“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”语文教学中不仅要传授知识,而且要教授方法只有在讲读课中将学习方法传授给学生,并引导学生在元读课文中加以运用直至掌握,才会收到比较理想的效果在本课的学习中我指导学生采用了整理分类式学习笔记法,为了真正体现学生是课堂的主人公这一理念,我把自主、合作、探究作为学生的主要学习方式
1、导入
引用名言“吾生也有涯,而知也无涯”引出“学到老,活到老”的真谛,说明一个人不论天资多聪明,都需要后天的努力和教育,导出要学习的课文《伤仲永》
2、简单介绍作者
王安石,北宋政治家、思想家、文学家字介甫,晚号半山唐宋八大家之一,主要作品收集在《临川先生文集》和《王荆公诗笺注》政治上有著名的“王安石变法”,被列宁誉为“中国十一世纪伟大的改革家”
这一环节主要是引导学生掌握基本的文学常识
3、让学生默读课文,并校正字词的读音
①字词:隶、扳、谒、称、耶
②聆听配乐朗诵《伤仲永》
4、反复诵读,整体感知
“书读百遍,其义自见”,读是文言文学习的切入点“读”的第一环节是“听读”读古文要注意朗读节奏,在听读时要求“划分朗读节奏,并用‘/’划出来”然后“指名读,评价”,为进一步为教学目标服务前面是引导学生读通本文,在引导学生读懂文意时,引导学生正确运用工具,并且充分发挥同学之间的聪明才智,培养学生自主、合作学习的意识学生读懂文意后,指名学生复述故事,培养学生口语表达能力
5、将学生分组,疏通文意
①、从文中找出通假字、古今异义字、 词类活用的词语(可以小组抢答完成) ②、结合课下注释,疏通文意(自主、合作探究后,要求学生以自主参与的方式每位学生翻译一句话,进行翻译接力赛,其他同学注意纠错,教师出示准确答案 )
6、根据写作手法的变化,划分层次
第一部分(1、2段)简述方仲永才能发展变化的三个阶段
第二部分(3 段)作者阐明观点看法
提示:第一部分是叙事,第二部分是议论
板书设计:
年时期:指物作诗立就天才
少年时期:不能称前时之闻 衰退
青年时期:泯然众人矣平庸
原因:不使学
7、小组讨论作者在叙述方仲永才能三个发展阶段在材料组织安排上有见有闻,有详有
略,这样有何好处?
这一环节主要让学生学习写作上材料组织安排有祥有略、有见有闻的手法,培养学生自主学习、合作探究的精神
8、领悟课文语言表达简洁、精炼的特点
“世隶耕”:三字交代了身份、家世,是对“未尝识书具”“不使学”的必要铺垫,既衬托了方仲永的非凡天资,又暗示了造成他命运的家庭背景
这一环节让学生领悟文言文在语言表达上简洁、精炼的特点,倡导学生在写作中学习文言文语言表达简洁、精炼的特点,培养学生分析和解决问题的能力
9、难点探讨
作者寓理于事,是通过什么写法揭示文章主题的?
这一问题是难点的提示,激起学生对成功的渴望,培养他们勇于探索的精神
教师在此处明确答案,并作小结:全文作者运用先扬后抑的写法,把仲永的前后两个不同时段的情况作了对比,即纵向对比,在叙事中使深刻的哲理得以表现,从而阐述了必须重视后天学习和后天教育的道理
10、课外延伸,布置作业
1、以《一个神童》为题,将本文改写成一个生动具体的故事
2、积累有关“天才与勤奋”的名言警句
(加强学生对文本的理解,并培养了学生的想象能力和写作能力,并注意增强学生的积累)
伤仲永课件 《伤仲永》教学设计篇十
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伤仲永课件 《伤仲永》教学设计篇十二
各位评委,大家好!
我今天说课的题目是《伤仲永》。
下面我就从说教材、说教法、说学法、说教学过程、说板书设计五个方面来说这堂课的设计。
(一)、教材地位和作用
《伤仲永》是语文版七年级上册第六单元的一篇古文,学生在刚刚接触过古文,对古文中的实、虚词释义、文言句式、语感和朗读方法有初步的认识。《新课程标准》指出:"对作品的思想感情倾向,能联系文化背景做出自己的评价,对作品中感人的情境和形象,能说出自己的体验".《伤仲永》是王安石的一篇杂文体散文,作者通过写方仲永从幼年时天资过人,到长大后 "泯然众人"的变化过程,告诉人们不要单纯地依靠天赋,必须注重后天的教育和学习。这对我们的成长也有一定的指导作用。
(二)、教学目标的确定
初中古诗文的教学,以培养学生的兴趣与语感为主体并适当积累一定的文言文词句知识,使学生对中国古文学有所了解。基于此,我确定以下教学目标:
知识目标:
1、积累一定的文言文词语,了解一些文言句式。
2、认识后天教育和学习的重要性。
能力目标:
1、通过朗读课文,疏通文意,了解故事内容,领悟蕴涵道理。
2、学习本文寓理于事及纵向对比的写法。
3、培养学生独立研究、合作探究的能力。
情感目标:
理解作者对人才毁灭所做的挽歌,体味作者对家庭和社会的不良风气对人才的摧残。
(三)、教学重、难点
教学重点是:通过朗读课文,疏通文意,了解故事内容,领悟蕴涵道理;教学难点是:引导学生理解纵向对比的写法;
古希腊学者普罗塔戈说过:"头脑不是一个要被填满的容器,而是一束需要被点燃的火把。"为了达到目标、突出重点、突破难点、解决疑点,根据素质教育和创新教育的精神,再结合本篇课文的实际特点,我采用了诵读法、情境教学法、竞赛法、分组讨论法及分层教学法。这些方法容易激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生利用各种渠道解决问题的能力,深入体会文中蕴含的思想感情。
"一个差的老师只会奉献,而好的老师则教会学生发现真理。"教会学生学会学习已经成为课堂教学的重要任务。学生获得知识有一个循序渐进的过程,在教学中,我依据"三有利"原则①有利于激发学生学习的兴趣,积极思维。②有利于充分发挥学生学习主动性,培养学生学习方法,以利于学生终身可持发展。③有利于挖掘学生潜能,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。确定学法,具体如下:?
1、勾画圈点法——勤动笔墨,积极读书。
2、讨论法——积极参与,总结规律。
3、自主合作、探究法——学生实践,巩固提高。
我的整体教学思路是:复习导入----新旧联系,创设情境----疏通文意,感知课文----推究文理,把握目标----小结练习,实践提高具体教学环节是:
(一)、 引入新课:
同学们,在谈到学习时,有人打过这样一个生动的比方:学习如逆水行舟,不进则退。你想,在湍急的江水之中行船,顶着水向前,如果不能一篙地用力向前撑,会是怎样的结果啊?当然只能是一退千里!所以孔子在《论语》中谆谆告诫我们,要"敏而好学","学而不厌".可是就有人不明白这道理,做出一些让人感到悲伤,惋惜的事来。也就是说,一个人不论天资多聪敏,都需要后天的努力和教育,否则将一事无成。现在 ,我们就从今天的小故事中再次体会一下这个道理。这样导入,衔接旧知识,又联系新知识,悬念的设置激起学生兴趣,为学好本课创造良好的情境。
(二)、 了解作者:
提示学生从名、时、地、评、作五个方面掌握,准备作一分钟的抢答练习。
这一环节便于学生掌握文学常识,锻炼速读速记能力,抢答练习培养学生竞争意识,活跃课堂气氛。
(三)、 教师示范朗读课文,指出教学目标:
这是学生整体感知课文的过程,利于了解字音、字形、字义,对课文的重音、节奏、语气等都有提示。
(四)、 学生自读课文,每人2遍,教师出示朗读标准:字音规范,语气适中,节奏准确,重音恰当。这一环节的目的在于锻炼学生的朗读能力,也是再次感知课文、理解文意的过程,"读书百遍,其义自见",多数同学都能活跃思维从朗读中领悟道理。
(五)、将学生分组准备疏通文意,并选出两组代表一读一评,给大家示范。然后教师给予评价,并指明重点的词语及用法。这一环节的设置是学生理解文章的过程,分组法锻炼学生合作能力,更调动了中、差生学习的兴趣,创造性思维,跳跃性使思维得到全面开发。
(六)、指导学生跳读,教师置疑,学生合作,思考下列问题:
⑴幼年时的仲永有何表现?
⑵我两次"还乡",见到了怎样的仲永?
⑶仲永为何"泯然众人"?你得到什么启示?
这三个问题的设置重在指导学生理清文章脉落,熟悉课文知识,增强对课文的分析能力。跳读课文完成问题是学生思维的活动,培养学生创新精神。问题的讨论深入文言文内部层次,扣准教学目标,增进学生的理解力。问题一步步由易到难,有梯度、有层次,让每个学生都尝试成功的喜悦。
学生发表议论之后,我是这样明确的:仲永幼年聪颖过人,天赋超群是"指物作诗立就"的神童,而当我两次还乡所见的仲永却"不能称前时之闻","泯然众人"原因在于"父不使学",这就启示我们:后天的学习教育对一个人的成材具有重要意义。
(七)、难点探讨
作者寓理于事,是通过什么写法揭示文章主题的?
这一问题是难点的提示,激起学生对成功的渴望,培养他们勇于探索的精神。
我在此处明确答案,并作小结:全文作者运用先扬后抑的写法,把仲永的前后两个不同时段的情况作了对比,即纵向对比,在叙事中使深刻的哲理得以表现,从而阐述了必须重视后天学习和教育的道理。
(八)、设置分层练习,即基础题和能力题。
基础题侧重音、形、义,能力题侧重写作和说话。分层练习全面照顾,既重基础,又重能力让各层学生都有成就感,有喜悦感。
以上是我的教学过程,环节的安排力求体现语文教学特点,听说读写全面照顾,注重培养学生自学能力,多种教学方法使学生在轻松愉悦的心情中掌握知识,提高能力,拓展思维,提高了课堂的教学效果五、说板书设计
为了激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,提高课堂教学效果。我依据本文内容,结合数学坐标的知识精心设计了下面的板书设计,体现新课程改革的学科渗透的新理念。
伤仲永
幼年:指物作诗立就
长大:泯然众人矣 纵向对比
原因:不使学
伤仲永课件 《伤仲永》教学设计篇十三
各位评委,大家好! 我今天说课的题目是《伤仲永》 .
下面我就从说教材、说教法、说学法、说教学过程、说板书设计五个方面来 说这堂课的设计。
(一)、教材地位和作用 《伤仲永》是人教版七年级下册的一篇古文,学生在七年级上册已接触过古 文,对古文中的实、虚词释义、文言句式、语感和朗读方法有一定的认识。
《伤 仲永》 是王安石的一篇散文, 作者通过写方仲永从幼年时天资过人, 到长大后 "泯 然众人"的变化过程,告诉人们不要单纯地依靠天赋,必须注重后天的教育和学 习。这对学生的成长也有一定的指导作用。
(二)、教学目标的确定 初中古诗文的教学, 以培养学生的兴趣与语感为主体并适当积累一定的文言 文词句知识,使学生对中国古文学有所了解。基于此,我确定以下教学目标:
1、熟读课文,把握课文主要内容。
2、掌握常用文言词语,翻译课文。
3、学习本文借事说理的方法,理解作者的思想感情
(三)、教学重、难点
1、掌握重点文言词语,翻译课文。
2、认识到"后天教育"的重要性。
古希腊学者普罗塔戈说过:
"头脑不是一个要被填满的容器,而是一束需要 被点燃的火把。
"为了达到目标、突出重点、突破难点、解决疑点,()根据素质教 育和创新教育的精神,再结合本篇课文的实际特点,我采用了诵读法、情境教学 法、讨论法及分层教学法。这些方法容易激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生利用各 种渠道解决问题的能力,深入体会文中蕴含的思想感情。
"一个差的老师只会奉献,而好的老师则教会学生发现真理。
"教会学生学 会学习已经成为课堂教学的重要任务。学生获得知识有一个循序渐进的过程,在 教学中,我依据"三有利"原则①有利于激发学生学习的兴趣,积极思维。②有 利于充分发挥学生学习主动性,培养学生学习方法,以利于学生终身可持发展。
③有利于挖掘学生潜能, 培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。
确定学法, 具体如下:
1、勾画圈点法——勤动笔墨,积极读书。
2、讨论法——积极参与,总结规律。
3、自主合作、探究法——学生实践,巩固提高。
(一)、 引入新课:
伟大的科学家和发明家爱迪生有一句名言:
"天才是百分之~的灵感加上百 分之九十九的血汗。
"他用勤奋的一生发明了无数的东西,对人类作出了巨大贡 献, 被誉为 "发明大王" , 人们都认为他是世界上少有的 "天才" .
到底什么是 "天 才’ 妮?他的这句名言就是最恰当的解释。遗憾的是有很多人并没有认识到这一 点,自恃聪明,自认为有天赋,结果最终沦为庸才、蠢才,方仲永就是这样一个 人。
(二)、 了解作者:
提示学生从名、时、地、评、作五个方面掌握,准备作一分钟的抢答练习。
这一环节便于学生掌握文学常识,锻炼速读速记能力,抢答练习培养学生竞 争意识,活跃课堂气氛。
(三)、 教师示范朗读课文,指出教学目标:
这是学生整体感知课文的过程, 利于了解字音、 字形、 字义, 对课文的重音、 节奏、语气等都有提示。
(四)、 学生自读课文。
这一环节的目的在于锻炼学生的朗读能力,也是再次感知课文、理解文意的 过程, "读书百遍,其义自见" ,多数同学都能活跃思维从朗读中领悟道理。
(五)、将学生分组准备疏通文意,并选出两组代表一读一评,给大家示范。
然后教师给予评价,并指明重点的词语及用法。
这一环节的设置是学生理解文章的过程,分组法锻炼学生合作能力,更调动 了中、差生学习的兴趣,创造性思维,跳跃性使思维得到全面开发。
(六)、指导学生跳读,教师置疑,学生合作,思考下列问题:
(1)方仲永的变化经历了哪几个阶段?
(2)方仲永由天资过人变得"泯然众人"的原因是什么?
(3)文章最后一段议论讲了什么道理?
(4)学完本文,你有何感想? 这四个问题的设置重在指导学生理清文章脉落,熟悉课文知识,增强对课文 的分析能力。跳读课文完成问题是学生思维的活动,培养学生创新精神。问题的 讨论深入文言文内部层次,扣准教学目标,增进学生的理解力。问题一步步由易 到难,有梯度、有层次,让每个学生都尝试成功的喜悦。
学生发表议论之后,我是这样明确的:仲永幼年聪颖过人,天赋超群是"指 物作诗立就"的神童,而当我两次还乡所见的仲永却"不能称前时之闻" , "泯然 众人"原因在于"父不使学" ,这就启示我们:后天的学习教育对一个人的成材 具有重要意义。
以上是我的教学过程, 环节的安排力求体现语文教学特点,听说读写全面照 顾, 注重培养学生自学能力, 多种教学方法使学生在轻松愉悦的心情中掌握知识, 提高能力,拓展思维,提高了课堂的教学效果。
五、说板书设计 为了激发学生的学习兴趣, 培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,提高课堂教学 效果。我依据本文内容,结合数学坐标的知识精心设计了下面的板书设计,体现 新课程改革的学科渗透的新理念。
板书设计:
伤仲永 王安石 仲永:天资聪慧 (利环谒不使学) 不能称 才能丧尽:
泯然众人矣 原因:受于人者不至
伤仲永课件 《伤仲永》教学设计篇十四
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