时间过得真快,总在不经意间流逝,我们又将续写新的诗篇,展开新的旅程,该为自己下阶段的学习制定一个计划了。我们该怎么拟定计划呢?以下是小编收集整理的工作计划书范文,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
四年级上册语文教学计划人教版篇一
深化课堂教学改革是贯穿教育工作的一条主线,如何进一步提高学生自主、合作、探究的能力,确保教学质量的稳步提升,是这条主线的关键突破点。为了促使每一位学生在原有的基础上有一定的发展和提高,我将在新的学期里继续探究富有活力、促进学生全面而有个性发展的课堂教学模式,培养他们自主学习的能力,提高课堂教学效率,富有成效地完成本班的语文教学工作。开学伊始我认真学习了《义务教育语文课程标准》,并细致地研究了第七册语文教材的特点,领会了《教师教学用书》的相关要求,现结合教材特点和教学要求及本班学生实际情况,特拟定了如下计划:
本班学生是我从三年级一手带上来的,现共有55名,男生31名,女生24名。他们大多是外来务工子女的孩子,这些孩子基本都能吃苦耐劳,乐于助人,但因长期缺乏家长管教,目前还没有养成一种良好的学习习惯,如不完成家庭作业,合作探究意识淡薄,课外阅读不够坚持,习作兴趣不浓,背诵积累走马观花,作业字迹不端正,钢笔书写不按规范等,这就导致全班成绩稳定的尖子生不多,学习基础薄弱,有个别学生特别贪玩,懒记知识、怕背书,如樊世杰、吴晓阳、李康康、马世豪、孔晨晨等,总是拖欠作业,成绩有待提高。四年级是很关键的一个学年,它要完成由中年级向高年级的过渡,除了扎实的语言文字基础外,还包括良好的学习习惯和学习兴趣。特别是学生在低年级、中年级养成的学习习惯,不管好与坏,到了高年级是不大容易改变的。因此,引导学生养成一种良好的学习习惯是学生成长的现实需求和必然要求。
1、教材的基本结构。
本册教材共分八组。每组包括导语、课例、语文园地三大部分。按专题编组。8个专题依次是:自然奇观、观察与发现、中外童话、作家笔下的动物、我国的世界遗产、人间真情、成长的故事、科技成就。每组开头的导语点明本组的专题,并提示学习要求。课例由3—5篇课文组成。课文均围绕专题编选,分精读课文与略读课文两类。全册共有课文32篇,其中精读课文18篇,略读课文14篇。精读课文后有思考练习题。略读课文在课文前有一段连接语,将前后课文连接起来,并提示略读课文的学习要求。在部分课文后面,安排有“资料袋”或“阅读链接”,以帮助了解相关资料或丰富学生的阅读。教材后面还附有8篇选读课文。
每个语文园地由5个栏目组成。其中4个是固定栏目:“口语交际”“习作”“我的发现”“日积月累”。另有“宽带网”“趣味语文”“展
示台”“成语故事”,分别在8个语文园地中各安排两次。本册要求认识200字,会写200字。本册教材将每篇课文的词语列在每组课文后为“词语盘点”,分“读读写写”与“读读记记”两栏。
2、教材重难点。
①重点学习18篇精读课文,掌握其中的生字词语。重视练习朗读和默读;理解内容;体会情感;领悟表达的方法;积累语言;向课外扩展延伸。
②学会写书信。
③积累语文园地和精读课文中的好词好句。
本册通过精美的选文,在语言学习过程的熏陶和感染中,培养学生丰富的情感、积极的人生态度和正确价值观。在识字写字、课文阅读教学、口语交际、习作、综合性学习等学习和活动中,达到中年级的上阶段教学目标。
本册学习要达到的主要目标:
1.认字200个,会写200个,养成主动识字的习惯。
2.会使用字典、词典,有独立识字的能力。能用钢笔熟练书写正楷字,用毛笔临摹字帖。
3.能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
4.体会课文中关键词句表达情意的作用。
5.能初步把握文章的主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情。能复述叙事性课文的大意。
6.养成读书看报的习惯,收藏并与同学交流图书资料。
7.在交谈中能认真倾听,养成向人请教、与人商讨的习惯。听人说话能把握主要内容,并能简要转述。能清楚明白地讲述见闻,并说出自己的感受和想法。
8.留心周围事物,勤于书面表达。能把内容写得比较清楚、比较具体。会写简短的书信便条。能修改习作中有明显错误的词句。
9.在综合性学习活动中,有目的地搜集资料,提出不懂的问题,开展讨论,解决生活中的简单问题。
1、熟悉本册教材的学期教学目标,把握单元教学和课文教学目标,认真学习《义务教育语文课程标准》,并根据班级的实际情况,制定好课时教学目标。
2、识字写字方面:完成认字的任务主要靠学生自学自查,?师可在学生自学自查的基础上作适当检查,并对少数不容易读准或容易混淆的字作适当指导。在每天的语文课中安排10分钟随堂练习,按照规范要求学生认真写好汉字,促进学生养成良好的书写习惯,进而促使学生性情。
四年级上册语文教学计划人教版篇二
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四年级上册语文教学计划人教版篇三
本班共有学生48人,其中男生26人,女生22人。基本上的学生有良好的语文课堂习惯,认真听讲,积极发言,按时完成作业,喜爱阅读等习惯,学习目的性明确。20%左右的学生特别喜爱阅读,书写端正漂亮,兴趣爱好广泛;但也有少部分学生学习目的不够明确,存在得过且过,屡屡作业拖拉的现象。因此,本学期的重点任务在于全面提高这部分学生的语文素养。
本册教材分组编排。全册共分8组。每组包括导语、课例、语文园地三大部分。
教材继续按专题编组。专题内涵丰富,贴近儿童生活,既富有教育价值与时代感,又突出学习语文的特点。8个专题依次是:自然奇观、观察与发现、中外童话、作家笔下的动物、我国的世界遗产、人间真情、成长的故事、科技成就。其中第三组(中外童话)和第七组(成长的故事)还安排了综合性学习,使这两组的学习内容与形式更加丰富多彩。
每组开头的导语点明本组的专题,并提示学习要求。课例由3—5篇课文组成。课文均围绕专题编选,分精读课文与略读课文两类。全册共有课文32篇,其中精读课文18篇,略读课文14篇。精读课文后有思考练习题。略读课文在课文前有一段连接语,将前后课文连接起来,并提示略读课文的学习要求。在部分课文后面,安排有“资料袋”或“阅读链接”,以帮助了解相关资料或丰富学生的阅读。教材后面还附有8篇选读课文。
每个语文园地由5个栏目组成。其中4个是固定栏目:“口语交际”“习作”“我的发现”“日积月累”。另有“宽带网”“趣味语文”“展示台”“成语故事”,分别在8个语文园地中各安排两次。两个“宽带网”安排在第五组和第八组,引导搜集、了解有关我国的世界遗产和科技成就方面的资料;两个“展示台”安排在进行综合性学习的第三组和第七组,为学生交流展示综合性学习的成果提供舞台。
本册要求认识200字,会写200字。要求认识的字,分散安排在精读课文和略读课文中,在课后生字条里列出;要求会写的字只在精读课文中安排,列在课后的方格里。教材后面附有两个生字表,“生字表一是要求认识的字,“生字表二”是要求会写的字。每组课文后有“词语盘点”,分“读读写写”与“读读记记”两栏。“读读写写”中列的是本组精读课文中出现的由会读会写的字组成的词语;“读读记记”中列的是由要求认识的字组成的词语,略读课文中出现的由会读会写的字组成的词语,也列在“读读记记”中。
(一)加强目标意识,全面、准确地落实语文教学目标
课程标准中提出了“全面提高学生语文素养”的基本理念,并从这个基本理念出发,从“知识与能力”“过程与方法”“情感态度与价值观”这样三个维度提出了语文教学目标,而且提出了总目标和阶段目标。
(二)加强整合,围绕专题组织教材
本册教材继续按专题分组编写,确定专题的思路比前几册有所拓宽,除了思想内容方面的专题外,“中外童话”是从文体角度定的专题,“作家笔下的动物”则是侧重体会文章的表达形式。
四年级上册语文教学计划人教版篇四
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四年级上册语文教学计划人教版篇五
新学期开始了,很高兴能担任四年级语文教学工作,为了更好地完成教学任务,特根据学校所制定的各项计划,和本班的实际情况,制定本学期教学计划。
从整体看,本班属于前面优等生出色,后面后进生较多这种情况。经过一个学期的教育,优等生能要求上进,在课堂上认真听讲,养成了主动阅读的好习惯,并有一定的语文素养,发展也比较全面。
后进生还有个别仍没有养成良好的学习习惯,不能自觉做好上课准备,不能积极完成老师布置的作业,上课听讲不够专心,课下阅读时间少,课外积累欠缺。
本册教材仍以专题形式组织内容:导语、课例(精读课文、略读课文、思考练习、阅读链接、资料袋)、词语盘点、语文园地(口语交际、习作、我的发现、日积月累、展示台或成语故事等)。
通过精美的选文,在语言学习过程的熏陶和感染中,培养学生丰富的情感、积极的人生态度和正确价值观。在识字写字、课文阅读教学、口语交际、作文、综合性学习等学习和活动中,达到中年级的上阶段教学目标。
1、认字200个,会写200,养成主动识字的习惯。
2、会使用字典、词典,有独立识字的能力。能用钢笔熟练书写正楷字,用毛笔临摹字帖。
3、能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
4、体会课文中关键词句表达情意的作用。
5、能初步把握文章的主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情。能复述叙事性课文的大意。
6、养成读书看报的习惯,收藏并与同学交流图书资料。
7、在交谈中能认真倾听,养成向人请教、与人商讨的习惯。听人说话能把握主要内容,并能简要转述。能清楚明白地讲述见闻,并说出自己的感受和想法。
8、留心周围事物,勤于书面表达。能把内容写得比较清楚、比较具体。会写简短的书信便条。能修改习作中有明显错误的词句。
9、在综合性学习活动中,有目的地搜集资料,提出不懂的问题,开展讨论,解决生活中的简单问题。
1、生字新词和句子的学习。
2、重视阅读教学。
四年级的阅读较之低年级,更加系统,难度加大。这学期学生的自学水平应该能达到以下水平:
(1)会自己提出问题,提出比较有质量的问题。
(2)学会写摘录笔记和批注笔记。
(3)基本上养成良好的阅读习惯
3、尽可能地让学生快乐地写作,逐步养成自主修改的习惯,培养修改作文的能力。
四年级上册语文教学计划人教版篇六
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四年级上册语文教学计划人教版篇七
本班学生虽少,但有两个学生极其懒惰,作业总是完不成,成绩极差,其他同学学习上还比较积极,作业能自觉完成,背诵之类能积极向老师来背好。有一个学生思维比较活跃,上课发言算他踊跃,课堂上总能看到他高高举起的小手。班级人数虽少,但不管在学习上、生活上还是思想上,我总想让他们一个都不能少,能积极向上,全面发展,茁壮成长。
本册教材仍以专题形式组织内容:导语、课例(精读课文、略读课文、思考练习、阅读链接、资料袋)、词语盘点、语文园地(口语交际、习作、我的发现、日积月累、展示台或成语故事等)。是应接高段知识.
本册通过精美的选文,在语言学习过程的熏陶和感染中,培养学生丰富的情感、积极的人生态度和正确价值观。在识字写字、课文阅读教学、口语交际、作文、综合性学习等学习和活动中,达到中年级的上阶段教学目标。
1.认字200个,会写200,养成主动识字的习惯。
2.会使用字典、词典,有独立识字的能力。能用钢笔熟练书写正楷字,用毛笔临摹字帖。
3.能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
4.体会课文中关键词句表达情意的作用。
5.能初步把握文章的主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情。能复述叙事性课文的大意。
6.养成读书看报的习惯,收藏并与同学交流图书资料。
7.在交谈中能认真倾听,养成向人请教、与人商讨的习惯。听人说话能把握主要内容,并能简要转述。能清楚明白地讲述见闻,并说出自己的感受和想法。
8.留心周围事物,勤于书面表达。能把内容写得比较清楚、比较具体。会写简短的书信便条。能修改习作中有明显错误的词句。
9.在综合性学习活动中,有目的地搜集资料,提出不懂的问题,开展讨论,解决生活中的简单问题。
(一)、营造自主学习的情境。良好的学习情境让学生放松身心,又能把注意力集中在具体的学习目标上,通过有目的学习,慢慢养成良好的学习习惯。本册教科书为学生的学习活动创设了具体的学习情境,这种学习情境的创设主要是通过“对话”的方式来实现的。
1、学生与文本对话
学生阅读课文,通过想象文中的描写建立生活影像,通过对照文中人物的心灵来净化自己的心灵,实现有意义的阅读。通过对文章结构形式的揣摩和推测,理解文章的内容,达到和人物心灵沟通的境界。
2、学生与文本作者对话。
作者写文章是和读者交流,学生边读书边理解,就是在和作者交流。通过引导使学生的思想和作者的写作意图达成一致,读明白作者的想法。
3、学生与学习伙伴对话。
人教版教科书,在“语文园地”中安排了两个学习伙伴:一个是小林,一个是小东。其实,学生完全可以把其中一个想象成自己,另一个就是自己现实生活中的学习伙伴。学生通过阅读这样的对话,能够进入学习情境,也能激发自己的想象,能通过学习伙伴的对话,碰撞出思维火花,从而点燃学习语文的热情。
4、学生与自己的心灵对话。
人同此心,心同此理,别人有的感觉我有没有呢?别人看到的景象我能不能看到呢?教科书的编者就是用这样的阅读提示语,给学生一个具体的环境,给学生一个心灵的启示,让学生去问问自己。教科书通过具体的语言,为学生营造了学习环境。最终使学生达到和周围人和自然万物的对话,启迪学生用自己的方式进行学习,进而掌握语文学习的规律。
(二)、促进学习方式的改变。
语文学习有其内在的规律,语文学习也有一个基本的步骤。教科书的呈现方式就是让学生从内心触摸到语文,在实际的语文学习中能习得方法,慢慢找到学习规律。
人教版教科书有着自己的教科书话语表述系统,这是不同于教师教学的话语系统,同时又指导着教师的教和学生的学。从学生学习的角度而言,学生容易接受的是亲切的和自己交流的语言。人教版教科书在这一点尤其突出,“我想……”“我要……”“我一定……”,从学生的角度进行设计,给学生更多关注,给学生更多的学习指引。
“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式是新课程倡导的一种学习方式,表现在语文学科中,应该是什么样的呢?人教版教科书给出了很好的答案。每个单元前都有“导语”,课与课之间有“链接语”,精读课文中“泡泡语”,有的导入学习活动,有的指导学习活动,有的提出学习目标,有的提示学习方式,能引导学生自己阅读。教科书努力把对学习的指导隐含在文字背后,不是指手画脚的说教,而是和风细雨的点拨。“教科书通过自己的表述方
四年级上册语文教学计划人教版篇八
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四年级上册语文教学计划人教版篇九
四年级要完成由中年级,通过学习,要能达到课程标准规定的中年段的教学目标,为高年级的语文学习打下良好的基础。这个基础除了扎实的语言文字的基础外,还包括良好的学习习惯和学习兴趣。特别是学生在低年级、中年级养成的学习习惯,不管好与坏,到了高年级是不大容易改变的。所以说,四年级是很关键的一个学年。
我班学生思维相当活跃,个性张扬,学习兴趣比较浓,主动性较强,但不善 于倾听别人的观点和意见,对最基础的知识点不放在眼里,协作精神差,缺乏最基本的纪律观念。看来,教学的着眼点不应仅仅停留在语文教学上,更不能仅
仅看孩子们的成绩,而应该从他们的做人和做事抓起,以促进他们的全面发展。 本册教材的基本结构
本册教材仍以专题形式组织内容:导语、课例(精读课文、略读课文、思考 练习、阅读链接、资料袋、词语盘点、语文园地口语交际、习作、我的发现、 日积月累、展示台或成语故事等)。
本册教材的教学目标本册通过精美的选文,在语言学习过程的熏陶和感染中,培养学生丰富的情感、积极的人生态度和正确价值观。在识字写字、课文阅读教学、口语交际、作文、综合性学习等学习和活动中,达到中年级的上阶段教学目标。
本册学习要达到的主要目标:
1认字297个,会写222,养成主动识字的习惯。
2.会使用字典、词典,有独立识字的能力。能用钢笔熟练书写正楷字,用 毛笔临摹字帖。
3能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
4体会课文中关键词句表达情意的作用。
5能初步把握文章的主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情。能复述叙事性 课文的大意。
6养成读书看报的习惯,收藏并与同学交流图书资料。
7在交谈中能认真倾听,养成向人请教、与人商讨的习惯。听人说话能握主要内容,并能简要转述。能清楚明白地讲述见闻,并说出自己的感受和想法。 8留心周围事物,勤于书面表达。能把内容写得比较清楚、比较具体。会 写简短的书信便条。能修改习作中有明显错误的词句。
9在综合性学习活动中,有目的地搜集资料,提出不懂的问题,开展讨论, 解决生活中的简单问题落
序号 课题计划课时
1《走进大自然》 2课时
2、《我家的大花园》2课时
3《故乡的风景》2课时
4、《短文两篇》1课时
5、口语交际2课时
6、习作练习3课时
7、语文活动2课时
8、《古诗两首》2课时
9、《成语故事二则》2课时
10、《女娲补天》 1课时
11、习作练习 3课时
12、语文活动 2课时
13、《巨人》2课时
14、《人类的“老师” 》 2课时
15、《短文两篇》 2课时
16、 《“环”字遇险记》 1课时
17、口语交际 2课时
18、 习作练习 3课时
19、语文活动 2课时
20、《高傲的女孩》 2课时
21、《那只松鼠》 2课时
22、《童诗两首》2课时
23、《我的房间》1课时
24、口语交际 2课时
25、习作练习3课时
26、语文活动2课时
27、《站起来》2课时
28、《短文两篇》 2课时
29、《母鸡》2课时
30、《灰姑娘》1课时、
31、口语交际 2课时
32、习作练习 3课时
33、语文活动 2课时
34、《田园诗情》2课时
35、《小巷人家》2课时
36 《美丽的兴凯湖》 1课时
37、习作练习 3课时
38、语文活动 2课时
39、《古诗两首》 2课时
40、《寓言二则》2课时
41、《幸福鸟》2课时
42、《牵牛星和织女星》1课时
43、口语交际2课时
44.《网上呼救》2课时
45.《小小男子汉》2课时
46.《船长的勇气》2课时
47.口语交际 1课时
48.习作83课时
四年级上册语文教学计划人教版篇十
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四年级上册语文教学计划人教版篇十一
本册教材仍以专题形式组织内容:导语、课例(精读课文、略读课文、思考练习、阅读链接、资料袋)、词语盘点、语文园地(口语交际、习作、我的发现、日积月累、展示台或成语故事等)。
本册通过精美的选文,在语言学习过程的熏陶和感染中,培养学生丰富的情感、积极的人生态度和正确价值观。在识字写字、课文阅读教学、口语交际、作文、综合性学习等学习和活动中,达到中年级的上阶段教学目标。
1.认字200个,会写200,养成主动识字的习惯。
2.会使用字典、词典,有独立识字的能力。能用钢笔熟练书写正楷字,用毛笔临摹字帖。
3.能用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
4.体会课文中关键词句表达情意的作用。
5.能初步把握文章的主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情。能复述叙事性课文的大意。
6.养成读书看报的习惯,收藏并与同学交流图书资料。
7.在交谈中能认真倾听,养成向人请教、与人商讨的习惯。听人说话能把握主要内容,并能简要转述。能清楚明白地讲述见闻,并说出自己的感受和想法。
8.留心周围事物,勤于书面表达。能把内容写得比较清楚、比较具体。会写简短的书信便条。能修改习作中有明显错误的词句。
9.在综合性学习活动中,有目的地搜集资料,提出不懂的问题,开展讨论,解决生活中的简单问题。
良好的学习情境让学生放松身心,又能把注意力集中在具体的学习目标上,通过有目的学习,慢慢养成良好的学习习惯。本册教科书为学生的学习活动创设了具体的学习情境,这种学习情境的创设主要是通过“对话”的方式来实现的。
1、学生与文本对话
学生阅读课文,通过想象文中的描写建立生活影像,通过对照文中人物的心灵来净化自己的心灵,实现有意义的阅读。通过对文章结构形式的揣摩和推测,理解文章的内容,达到和人物心灵沟通的境界。
2、学生与文本作者对话。
作者写文章是和读者交流,学生边读书边理解,就是在和作者交流。通过引导使学生的思想和作者的写作意图达成一致,读明白作者的想法。
3、学生与学习伙伴对话。
学生通过阅读教科书中的对话,能够进入学习情境,也能激发自己的想象,能通过学习伙伴的对话,碰撞出思维火花,从而点燃学习语文的热情。
4、学生与自己的心灵对话。
教科书通过具体的语言,为学生营造了学习环境。最终使学生达到和周围人和自然万物的对话,启迪学生用自己的方式进行学习,进而掌握语文学习的规律。
语文学习有其内在的规律,语文学习也有一个基本的步骤。教科书的呈现方式就是让学生从内心触摸到语文,在实际的语文学习中能习得方法,慢慢找到学习规律。
“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式是新课程倡导的一种学习方式,表现在语文学科中,应该是什么样的呢?人教版教科书给出了很好的答案。每个单元前都有“导语”,课与课之间有“链接语”,精读课文中“泡泡语”,有的导入学习活动,有的指导学习活动,有的提出学习目标,有的提示学习方式,能引导学生自己阅读。教科书努力把对学习的指导隐含在文字背后,不是指手画脚的说教,而是和风细雨的点拨。“教科书通过自己的表述方式,指引学生应该逐步建构起这样的语文学习过程。这个学习过程的主要方式就是自主、合作、探究。以自读课文和相互交流为基础,欣赏语言对文章内容及表现形式进行评价,同时获得审美体验。在感悟语言、积累语言的基础上领悟表达。理解内容是语文学习的基础,学会表达是语文学习的目的,在这个学习过程中学生会不断的产生问题、解决问题。学生通过阅读教科书,通过各种各样的学习活动,即使没有教师的指导,也会慢慢学会学习。
四年级上册语文教学计划人教版篇十二
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四年级上册语文教学计划人教版篇十三
生基础知识、基本技能、智力状况及学习情感的简要分析
本班学生思维相当活跃,个性张扬,学习兴趣比较浓,主动性较强。但是孩子们基础知识不牢固,学习习惯不够好,心浮气躁。据前任老师给我讲:本班孩子打上课铃以后迟迟不回教室,上课时忙着各说各的,不善于倾听别人的观点和意见,对最基础的知识点不放在眼里,协作精神差,集体观念不够强,缺乏最基本的纪律观念……看来,教学的着眼点不应仅仅停留在语文教学上,更不能仅仅看孩子们的成绩,而应该从他们的做人和做事抓起,以促进他们的全面发展。
本学期学科教学的目标要求(按课程标准说明的教学迄止章节、教学要求及教材的重点、难点)
1.认字200个,会写200,养成主动识字的习惯。
2.会使用字典,词典,有独立识字的能力。能用钢笔熟练书写正楷字。
3.能用普通话正确,流利,有感情地朗读课文。
4.体会课文中关键词句表达情意的作用。
5.能初步把握的主要内容,体会表达的思想感情。能复述叙事性课文的大意。
6.养成读书看报的习惯,收藏并与同学交流图书资料。
7.在交谈中能认真倾听,养成向人请教,与人商讨的习惯。听人说话能把握主要内容,并能简要转述。能清楚明白地讲述见闻,并说出自己的感受和想法。
8.留心周围事物,勤于书面表达。能把内容写得比较清楚,比较具体。会写简短的书信便条。能修改习作中有明显错误的词句。
9.在综合性学习活动中,有目的地搜集资料,提出不懂的问题,开展讨论,解决生活中的简单问题。
提 高教学质量的打算
。学生阅读课文,通过想象文中的描写建立生活影像,通过对照文中人物的心灵来净化自己的心灵,实现有意义的阅读。通过对结构形式的揣摩和推测,理解的内容,达到和人物心灵沟通的境界。
。作者写是和读者交流,学生边读书边理解,就是在和作者交流。通过引导使学生的思想和作者的写作意图达成一致,读明白作者的想法。
。人教版教科书,在“语文园地”中安排了两个学习伙伴。其实,学生完全可以把其中一个想象成自己,另一个就是自己现实生活中的学习伙伴。学生通过阅读这样的对话,能够进入学习情境,也能激发自己的想象,能通过学习伙伴的对话,碰撞出思维火花,从而点燃学习语文的热情。
“自主,合作,探究”的学习方式是新课程倡导的一种学习方式,每个单元前都有“导语”,课与课之间有“链接语”,精读课文中“泡泡语”,有的导入学习活动,有的指导学习活动,有的提出学习目标,有的提示学习方式,能引导学生自己阅读。教科书通过自己的表述方式,指引学生应该逐步建构起这样的语文学习过程。
补差工作(对象、时间与措施)
荆帅(结对子帮带)
课外活动(兴趣小组、专题讲座、竞赛活动)
读书活动,查字典
学科科研课题
小学高年级语文略读课文教学初探
研究性学习课题
学生养成教育的培养
四年级上册语文教学计划人教版篇十四
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四年级上册语文教学计划人教版篇十六
阅读教学的总目标:
《语文课程标准》关于阅读的总目标是:具有独立阅读的能力,注重情感体验,有较丰富的积累,形成良好的语感。学会运用多种阅读方法。能初步理解、鉴赏文学作品,受到高尚情操与趣味的熏陶,发展个性,丰富自己的.精神世界。能借助工具书阅读浅易文言文。
第二学段阅读教学目标:
1.用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
2.初步学会默读。能对课文中不理解的地方提出疑问。
3.能联系上下文,理解词句的意思,体会课文中关键词句在表情达意方面的作用。能借助字典、词典和生活积累,理解生词的意义。
4.能初步把握文章的主要内容,体会文章表达的思想感情。
5.能复述叙事性作品的大意,初步感受作品中生动的形象和优美的语言,与他人交流自己的阅读感受。
6.在理解语句的过程中,体会句号与逗号的不同用法,了解冒号、引号的一般用法。
7.学习略读,粗知文章大意。
8.积累课文中的优美词语、精彩句段,以及在课外阅读和生活中获得的语言材料。
9.诵读优秀诗文,注意在诵读过程中体验情感,背诵优秀诗文50篇(段)。一学期平均13篇(段)
10.养成读书看报的习惯,收藏并与同学交流图书资料。课外阅读总量不少于40万字。一学期平均10万字。
在第一学段阅读训练的基础上,第二学段有了新的要求。在读的方式上,课标明确提出“学会默读与略读”,为提高阅读的量奠定基础;在思维方式上,要拥有一定的理解评价、质疑问难的能力;在阅读理解上,关注情感培养,重视感悟提升;另外,在积累的质和量方面,都有了更高的要求。
四年级下期阅读教学目标:
1.初步学会默读。能对课文中不理解的地方提出疑问。
2.能联系上下文,理解词句的意思,体会课文中关键词句在表达情意方面的作用。
3.能复述叙事性作品的大意,初步感受作品中生动的形象和优美的语言,关心作品中人物的命运和喜怒哀乐,与他人交流自己的阅读感受。
4.积累课文中的优美词语、精彩句段,以及在课外阅读和生活中获得的语言材料。背诵优秀诗文50篇(段)。
像前七册教材一样,第八册单元“主题鲜明,体现了时代特色,颇具育人的针对性”。每单元有主体2—3篇主体课文,课文“选文丰富多样,文质兼美,体现了文化的多元性,有新意。其中新选篇目占一定比例,且有不少优秀作品,富有儿童情趣和感染力。”
比较中我们可以发现北师大版教材在低年级的基础上,主题单元虽然减少了,但文章的篇幅变长了,内容深奥了,这就为巩固和提高学生的朗读能力、培养学生的略读和默读能力提供了便利的条件;在选材上,完成了从形象思维到抽象认知的过渡;在体裁上,更加丰富多样。有诗歌、散文、记叙文、说明文、寓言童话故事、新闻等,体裁的多元化激发了学生阅读的兴趣,为学生的阅读架起了一座金色的桥梁。
(一)、从学生的生活经验出发,激发学生的学习积极性。
兴趣是最好的老师,也是学习的动力所在,北师大版教材的选文非常符合儿童的心理特点,充满趣味性。主题单元里的每一篇文章,就像一方方神奇的土地,孕育着多彩的希望。
实践证明,大量诗歌韵文的熏陶,很上口的有节奏感的语感积累,极富语文韵味的语言启迪,对孩子语文素养的形成有极大的作用。大量的发散思维的训练,给孩子插上了想象的翅膀。教材中无论主体课文还是“语文天地”都精心设计了发散思维的训练,为学生的想象创造了广阔的空间;“金钥匙”的安排,给教师和学生提供了一片共同成长的天地。从学习习惯,方法策略上对学生进行指导。“日积月累”为孩子打下了扎实的基础,这一版块告诉孩子:语文是无处不在的,生活中处处充满语文。
(二)、注重语文学习的过程和策略,培养学生学会学习。
“金钥匙”是北师大版教材一个突出的特点,它以简短的提示,或是通过丁丁冬冬的谈话,向孩子们展示出来。适时的给孩子们提供学习方法的指导。
在“太阳”这个单元就有两把金钥匙:一,阅读时,想象当时作者在做什么,体会作者的心情。二,与同学交流批注笔记,可以受到启发。交流讨论后,要修改补充自己的批注笔记。一个侧重于阅读方法的指导,便于孩子们和教材和作者对话,一个侧重于讨论方法的指导,便于孩子们交流读书感受。这两个方法安排在四年级下期,既是对中段阅读教学“理解感悟”的一个指导提升,也是对“评价质疑”的一个铺路奠基;指导方法呈现出多角度,多元化。
另外,除过金钥匙提供的阅读指导之外,每篇文章都有个性化的学习指导--课后题。它既有“整体感知”的成分,也有“精读感悟”的体验,既有概括能力的指导,也有表达能力的品析:教材通过方方面面的指导,灵活的给孩子们提供了多种学习的渠道,为培养学生学会学习的能力,打下了坚实的基础
(三)强调积累,感悟丰富的文化内涵
本册教材内容、形式精美,符合小学中年级学生教学的需要,又具有一定的人文精神内涵。诗歌与散文、现代与古代、中国与外国,主体课文与自读课文保持适当比例。有激发学生好奇心和求知欲,培养他们敢于怀疑,不断探求新知识的《语言的魅力》、《沙漠之舟》等;有感染力较强,能启发学生想象思维能力的文艺作品,如《三月桃花水》、《太阳的话》等;还有培养学生注意事物之间的联系,从中学到一些哲理的《跳水》、《挑山工》等。而且几乎每一篇课文的后面都有一两个问题,启发学生思维,鼓励学生创新。由此看来,教材中蕴藏的创造性教育因素很多很多,从各方面实现了教材的育人功能。
“激发兴趣,文化积累,整体推进,学会学习”既是编教材的指导思想,也是我们教学的指导思想。在教学中我们要重视积累,而不过多地费劲“深挖洞”;重视学生阅读的体验和感受,而不追求记忆标准答案;重视学会阅读的方法、养成阅读的好习惯,而不是围绕阅读的结论下功夫。
(一)、整体感知,激发兴趣。
每一个单元,只是围绕一个核心词语组建的文化单元,围绕一个主题创设的学习周期和具体情境,因此教学时,为充分调动学生学习兴趣,可以分以下三步进行:以《花》这一单元为例——
1、围绕“花”让学生想开去,说开去,充分发挥,大胆想象。在培养发散思维的同时,唤起了学生主题单元的兴趣。
2、浏览交流,提升略读默读质量。
畅谈结束之后,让学生浏览本单元内容,着重对主体课文《古诗二首》、《种一片太阳花》、《花之咏》及拓展阅读课文《朱德与兰花》进行略读和默读,捕捉课文的主要信息,而后在小组或全班对文章的内容等方面的收获进行交流。这样,学生对单元内容有一个整体的把握,在比较中强化主题概念,同时提升略读和默读的质量。
3、顺势选文,排列教学课文的顺序。
在交流的过程中要善于把握学生兴趣的价值取向,发现学生最感兴趣的课文作为单元首选讲读课文,并依次进行阅读排序。“花”这一单元为例,学生可能对《种一片太阳花》比较感兴趣,可以排在第一位,同时可以调动喜欢《花之咏》、《古诗二首》的同学,采用自己的方式向孩子们推介文章。这样能充分调动起学习所有课文的兴趣。总之,以学生的实际情况灵活进行选文,发掘教材潜藏的兴趣资源。
(二)、以读为主,交流提升。
1、用好“金钥匙”指导阅读
(1)质疑能力的培养
语文教学就要引导学生在阅读中发现问题、提出问提、梳理问题,逐步学会提问、善于提问,进而培养边读边思考的阅读习惯。
如:《朱鹮飞回来了》在初读的基础上,学生提出如下问题:
1.为什么写这篇文章?
2.为什么说朱鹮飞回来了?
3.题目和单元主题“回归”有什么关系?
4.(12段)写了朱鹮的羽毛,用……省略了头部、尾巴等内容,没有把他从头到尾介绍,为什么?
5.朱鹮怎样飞回来的?
6.写这篇文章的目的是什么?。
归纳来看,学生主要是从内容、中心、写法提出的问题。5个问题正是预设的重点阅读“写科考队员寻找保护朱鹮的过程”,1236都是课文的中心,4是写的方法。教师可以请学生将提出的问题进行归纳,围绕着几个问题开展阅读理解活动
(2)、解答问题的能力
细致阅读四单元“手”的课后题及金钥匙,不难发现《手上的皮肤》要求解答课后题,其中课后还有金钥匙“第4自然段从三个方面说明指纹的特点和作用,可以在课文上用①②③标出”进行指导,教学时可以引导学生给据金钥匙的提示来解决问题。第九单元“太阳”,还可以用本单元《海上日出》一课中出现的第一把金钥匙“阅读时,应当想象作者在干什么,体会作者的心情。”作为《太阳的话》和《海上日出》两课的朗读教学策略,这样,教师引导学生捕捉共性方法,来引领阅读教学的自主体验,从而完成有感悟到运用的过程。
(3)做好批注笔记
批注笔记是个性化阅读的外显形式,更是个人阅读经常采用的形式,所以不论是从教学上,还是从学生的学习能力终身发展的需要上看,都应该抓好。古人留下“圈点批注”的读书方法,实际上就是写批注笔记。四年级的阅读教学更要在课堂上给学生留下自己思考、质疑、批注的时间,让学生静下心来真正走进文本,深入文本人物心灵写出自己的独特感受。
2、注重个性化阅读,培养学生独立阅读能力。
在教学中,我根据课后题的不同侧重来进行阅读的个性感悟过程。在整体把握阅读教学的“从整体入手,部分品析,再到回归整体”感悟流程前提下,我结合课后题选择每篇课文的感悟侧重点。如《丝绸之路》一课,先引导学生理解“张骞是怎样开辟丝绸之路的?”抓住“他们忍受着炎热和干渴的煎熬,穿过沙漠戈壁,翻过帕米尔高原白雪皑皑的山岭,终于到达了富饶的西域各国。”品析张骞勇敢、机智、和忠诚。通过品析“日夜兼程、不露声色、人迹罕至”等词语理解张骞的探险精神。同时理解张骞在外交史上作出的伟大贡献。
如《天路》一课注重抓“神奇”、“天路”等关键词句品析;《草帽计》一课抓住“神机妙算”等关键词来品析。《三月桃花水》一课进行表达方法的感悟,《海上日出》一课可注重抓词串进行比较的方式,找准文章的切入点,巧妙地完成学生对文本的感悟。当然,可以让学生说说自己是怎么样学习某一篇课文的,介绍一下自己的读书方法。
这样,在每一课的教学当中,心中有数的强化某些方法的演习,宽松的鼓励个性方法的使用,让学生有机灵动的参与到学习中去,从而学会学习。
3、提升感悟质量
在原有的讨论中发表自己看法的基础上,认真倾听别人的想法,在相互比较中提高认识,总结意见,完成感悟的交流和提升。如在教学《种一片太阳花》这一课时,课上让学生围绕“我们院里的劳动者为什么喜欢种太阳花?”经过小组交流、班级交流这些环节后学生们也认真听取了别人的意见和想法,再把自己和别人的想法加以整合,便完成了感悟的交流和提升
(三)、强化积累,全面发展。
1、听说读写相结合
“春潮”这一单元,可以积累的有古诗、有词语、有资料、有句子……对于这些内容的积累,不能采用同一渠道,要灵活多样。如:《三月桃花水》可以熟读成诵,默记于胸《春潮》里的“挤、激动、耳语、扯、”等词语的运用,要给孩子创造仿写的情景,加强理解与运用;《泼水节》里有关的资料我们可以积累下来,为以后写文章做好准备……听、说、读、写兼用才能完成语文上的积累。
2、集中分散相结合
阅读积累,大致可以分为两部分,一是我的摘录笔记,这个体现在平时的阅读中,随读随摘;另外一个是语文天地里集中提供的词、句、或是古诗词。通过这两种途径,孩子们既养成了一种长期的积累习惯,也在短期里拥有了一定的阅读积累,可谓一举两得。
3、课内课外相结合
学习《我们的手》时,可以给孩子们介绍作者西渡,介绍他的诗歌,激发孩子的课外阅读兴趣;学习《海上日出》是可以链接巴金的文章;《太阳》可以引发孩子们阅读后羿射日的故事……通过这些拓展,把阅读积累引向课外。
4、知识能力相结合
学完每个文化单元之后,可以让学生对本单元的内容进行小结,可以从个人的认知方面,可以从表达方面谈,还可以以小结的形式进行自我认知的评价,也可以对本组所有人员的讨论进行评价总结,完成小组之间的互评。让学生在知识能力、过程方法、情感态度与价值方面都有一定的收获,达到语文素养的整体推进。
四年级上册语文教学计划人教版篇十七
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四年级上册语文教学计划人教版篇十八
(一)思想教育。
1、在知识传授和能力训练过程中,坚持对学生进行良好的道德品质教育,从小树立远大目标,刻苦学习文化科学知识。
2、在激发儿童学习兴趣的同时,激发他们热爱祖国语言文字的情感,养成语文学习的自信心和良好习惯。
3、在语文学习和实践中,引导孩子了解社会、认识自然,受到中华民族优秀文化的熏陶,从中领悟一些人生哲理,逐步形成积极的人生态度和正确的价值观。
(二)语文教学。
1、学习习惯。
(1)继续掌握正确的读写姿势,并养成习惯;养成爱惜学习用品的习惯。
(2)继续掌握正确的写铅笔字的方法;继续培养积极发言,专心听讲的习惯。
(3)继续培养勤于朗读背诵,乐于课外阅读的习惯。
(4)继续培养勤查实际典,主动识字的习惯。
(5)继续培养认真写钢笔字,毛笔字的习惯。
(6)继续培养自主预习复习、认真完成作业的习惯。
(7)能够有选择地阅读课外书籍,培养读书做记号和留心观察事物的习惯。
2、汉语拼音。
继续巩固汉语拼音,利用汉语拼音帮助识字、学习普通话。
3、识字写字。
(1)能准确认读366个生字。
(2)能按笔顺正确书写、默写生字220个,能按字的结构特点把字写端正、写匀称。
(3)继续练习用钢笔写字,写得正确、端正、整洁。
(4)继续练习写毛笔字,写得端正纸面干净。
4、口语交际。
(1)能认真听别人讲话,听懂别人说的一段话或一件简单的事,能转述基本内容。能讲述课文所写的故事。
(2)能在看图或观察事物后,用普通话说几句意思完整、连贯的话。
(3)能就所听所读的内容,用普通话回答问题,做到语句完整,意思连贯。
(4)能当众说话,愿意与别人进行口语交际,做到语句比较通顺,态度大方,有礼貌。
(5)讨论问题能主动发言,说清楚自己的意思。
5、阅读。
(1)继续学习正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,能背诵指定的课文,能复述课文,会分解色朗读课文。
(2)继续学习默读课文,能不出声,不指读,一边读一边想。
(3)能联系语言环境和生活实际,理解常用词语的意思。
(4)能凭借语言文字理解课文内容,想象课文所描绘的情境,知道课文的大意。
(5)学习按要求预习课文。能借助字典学习生字词,初读课文,提出问题。
(6)能阅读程度合适的少年儿童读物,了解主要内容。
6、习作。
(1)留心周围的事物,开始学习习作,乐于书面表达。
(2)能把自己看到、听到、想到、做过的写明白。
(3)学会写“留言条”、“请假条”,学写书信。
(4)能够使用逗号、句号、问号和感叹号。初步学习使用冒号、引号、顿号。
(一)教学重点:
1、能够有选择地阅读课外书籍,培养读书做记号和留心观察事物的习惯。
2、能准确认读366个生字,按笔顺正确书写、默写220个生字。能按字的结构特点把字写端正、写匀称。
3、留心周围事物,开始习作,能把自己看到、听到、想到、做过的写明白。学会写“留言条”、“请假条”,书信。
4、能联系语言环境和生活实际,理解常用词语,能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,能背诵、复述指定课文,会分角色朗读课文。
5、能凭借语言文字理解课文内容,想象课文所描绘的情境,知道课文的大意。
6、能按要求预习课文。能借助字典学习生词,初读课文,提出问题
7、能当众说话,愿意与别人进行口语交际,做到语句比较通顺,态度大方。讨论问题能主动发言,说清楚自己的意思。
(二)教学难点:
1、能够有选择地阅读课外书籍,培养读书做记号和留心观察事物的习惯。
2、留心周围事物,开始习作,能把自己看到、听到、想到、做过的写明白。学会写“留言条”、“请假条”,书信。
3、能联系语言环境和生活实际,理解常用词语,能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,能背诵、复述指定课文,会分角色朗读课文。
4、能按要求预习课文。能借助字典学习生词,初读课文,提出问题
5、能当众说话,愿意与别人进行口语交际,做到语句比较通顺,态度大方。讨论问题能主动发言,说清楚自己的意思。
1、立足教学改革,加强自身的教改意识,准确把握新课标和教材的尺度,明确教学任务,遵循语文教学规律,有目的,有计划地落实教学任务。刻苦钻研业务,不断获取教改新信息,探索教改规律,力求教学上的突破。
2、继续扎实有效地开展“大班额中“自主、合作、探究”学习方式的应用”课题研究工作,重视实验材料的收集、整理、分析和总结工作,撰写好课题研究经验论文、典型案例。
3、继续做好培优补差工作,大力提高中等生。坚持“抓两头带中间”的原则,对优秀学生不断提出更高要求,发展其才能;对暂时的后进生,耐心细心,培养信心,挖掘潜力,不同程度地提高学生的语文水平,使教学真正做到面向全体学生。
4、词句训练是整个小学阶段的一个教学重点。进一步加强词句训练,更是本册阅读教学的重点。中年级的词句训练可从以下几点进行:一是对课文中的重点词句,要避免以词解词,要鼓励学生结合语言环境、联系生活实际或查字典理解词句的能力,逐步做到能自行理解;二要鼓励学生摘抄好词佳句,加强语言的积累;三要重视词句的运用,加强与说、写之间的联系。
5、朗读是最经常、最重要的阅读基本功,课上一定要有琅琅的读书声。要多读少讲,把更多的时间用于朗读;要体现读通、读熟和读出感情这样的朗读层次;指导朗读,不要单纯从朗读技巧上指导,重在引导学生入境入情,而后用朗读表达出思想感情。默读也是重要的阅读基本功,要指导学生学会一边读,一边想,在独立阅读和思考中培养阅读能力。
6、努力实践课内阅读与课外阅读相结合,阅读与习作相合的教学理念,把提高学生的课外阅读兴趣和习作水平作为本学期工作的两个重点。
7、改变以往单调的评价方式,对学生进行综合性评价,在评价的过程中注重引导学生关注自己学习过程和学习方式是否科学。尽量避免学生间的“横”向比较,而多进行自身的“纵”向比较,多鼓励,增强学生的自信心.
9月1日至9月 16日 习惯篇和第一单元(课文1—练习1)
9 月17日至9月30日 第二单元(课文5—练习2)
10 月8日至10月22日 第三单元(课文8—练习3)
10月23日至11月6日 第四单元(课文12—练习4)期中检测
11月7日至11月21日 第五单元(课文15—练习5)
11月22日至 12月6日 第六单元(课文19—练习6)
1 2月9日至12月23日 第七单元(课文22—练习7)
12月底至考试 期末总复习