在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写?下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇一
1、有感情地朗读课文,欣赏五彩池美丽的景色,激发学生热爱大自然、热爱祖河山的思想感情。
2、默读课文,理清课文叙述的顺序,体会五彩池的特点。
3、认识“亩、拇、舀、簇、珊、蝴”等6个生字。
【教学重点】
了解五彩池的特点以及池水显出不同颜色的原因。(让学生通过朗读课文,了解五彩池的特点以及池水显出不同颜色的原因,感受大自然的美丽和神奇,培养学生热爱祖国河山的思想感情)
【教学难点】
引导学生感受语言美,想象这些句子所描绘的情景,学习品读字词句的方法。
【教学过程】
齐读课题 :五彩池
1、同学们,你们听说过瑶池吗?在西方昆仑山上,有一个美丽的地方,传说是王母颐养生息的天庭别府,名为——别有洞天,也就是瑶池。那里湖水粼粼,清澈透亮。水鸟云集,有时飞翔于湖面,有时在水中嬉戏,金风送爽,瑞气蒸腾,一派祥和景象,湖畔水草丰美,野牦牛、野驴、棕熊、黄羊、藏羚羊等野生动物出没,气象万千。湖旁有一平台,传说每年到了农历三月初三、六月初六、八月初八,西王母专门在此设蟠桃盛会,各路神仙便来向创世祖先西王母祝寿,热闹非凡。(传说天上有座昆仑山,山上有个瑶池,池里的水油红、黄、绿、蓝、紫五种颜色,好看极了,是神仙住的地方。其实这个神奇的地方就在人间——四川松潘的藏龙山。)
2、(过渡)然而,在四川松潘藏龙山上的五彩池比瑶池还美还要神奇,这节课我们就一起去游览、欣赏一番。
3、配乐播放五彩池图片。
1、借助拼音认读生字,读准字音,识记字形。
2、五彩池给你什么印象?板书:( 神奇、美丽 )的五彩池
3、默读课文,想想,课文从哪些方面向我们介绍了五彩池的神奇、美丽?你是从哪几个自然段感受到的?(抓住重点句段,理解五彩池的特点。1、默读课文,边读边在书中做记号,找出描写五彩池的特点的句子读一读。2、想象五彩池神奇而美丽的景色,把自己的感受说给大家听。3、说说五彩池水为什么会显现出不同的颜色)
(1)指导学生读准字音。找出容易出错的字,查阅小字典,帮助记忆。
(2)在自读课文的基础上对课文提出疑问。
1、自读课文第二自然段,找出自己喜欢的句子,说说体会到了什么?并用朗读的方式把自己的感受表达
2、学生交流:
(1)理解句子a:“那是个晴朗的日子,我乘汽车来到藏龙山,只见漫山遍野都是大大小小的水池。”(体会到:水池很多。
从哪里体会到的?(漫山遍野、大大小小)(媒体显示:大大小小的水池)
师:是呀,据资料统计藏龙山上的水池有400多个。把水池多的意思读出来。(齐读句子)水池真多,还有谁来交流?
(2)理解句子b:“无数的水池在灿烂的阳光下,闪耀着各种不同颜色的光辉,好象是铺展着的巨幅地毯上的宝石。”(体会到:水池很美。)
师范读,读边听边想眼前仿佛出现了什么?(看到了宝石)(媒体显示:视频“宝石般的水池”)
师:宝石很美,晶莹剔透。藏龙山上的水池就像宝石一样,铺展在绿地毯上,在阳光照耀下,光彩夺目。把水池的美读出来。(女同学齐读句子)
水池除了美,还怎么样?
(3)理解句子c:“水池大的面积不足一亩,水深不过一丈。小的像个菜碟,水很浅,用小拇指就能触到池底。”(体会到:水池很好玩)(媒体显示:大小深浅不同的水池打比方理解)
读出好玩的意思。(男同学齐读)
(4)理解句子d“池边是金黄色的石粉凝成的,像一圈圈彩带,把大大小小的水池围成各种不同的形状,有像葫芦的,有像镰刀的,有像盘子的,有像莲花的……”(体会到:水池的形状很多,各种各样)
师:那省略号说明什么?(还有很多形状,作者没有都写出来。)(媒体显示:各种形状的水池)
请同学发挥想象力,想想还有哪些形状的?(学生交流)
师:作者运用比喻的方法把五彩池的多姿多彩展现给了我们,我们能通过朗读把它表达出来吗?(齐读句 [引导学生进入情境,真正体会到五彩池那美妙神奇的景象,并感受语言文字的魅力,受到热爱大自然情感的熏陶
3、小结:这一自然段作者通过数量、形状写出了五彩池的美丽神奇。(媒体显示:视频“五彩池”)徜徉在这神奇的大自然中,聆听着美妙的音乐让我们美美地读好课文,再来一下欣赏美丽的画卷。五彩池真美啊!美得让我惊奇。
4、默读课文第三段,找找课文中用了几个“却”字,去掉这些“却”字再读读,看看能体会到什么?(学生交流)(媒体显示:有着各种颜色的水池)
师生对读,再次感悟。(颜色的神奇)(小组赛读)
指导朗读。师:五彩池仅仅是五种颜色吗?请同学换个词语说说。(换词练习)
学习第四自然段。师:明明是清水,为什么在水池里会显出不同的颜色来呢?请同学读读课文,打开知识库找找有关的资料,同桌的同学共同探讨其中的奥秘。
小组交流。小结成因:
(1)池底长着许多石笋,高低不平。(媒体显示:高低不平的石笋。)
(2)石笋表面凝结着一层细腻透明的石粉,阳光透过池水,石笋就像高低不平的折光镜,把阳光折射成各种不同的色彩。(媒体显示:视频“三棱镜演示光的色散”)
(3)再加上水池周围的树木花草长得很茂盛,倒影使池水更加瑰丽。
假如你就站在这五彩池边,你会说什么?(学生交流)
教师引导:难怪作者会说:“原来五彩的瑶池就在人间,不在天上。” (齐读第五自然段)
小结;课文最后一节和开头呼应,再次突出了五彩池的美丽、神奇。
同学们,我们刚才细细游赏了五彩池,我相信那儿一定给你留下了深刻的印象。现在,请你当小导游,给五彩池写一句精彩的广告词,看看谁能吸引更多的游客?
板书设计: 8、五彩池
玲珑多姿 形状 美
鲜艳多彩 颜色 奇
教学反思:教学中,我重点抓住五彩池的形状,让学生先读课文原句,谈感受,然后激发学生想象,让学生再读,再谈感受;最后再朗读体会,以发展学生的语言和思维。一堂课注重以读为本,读中悟情。
《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇二
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《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇三
1、投影仪①教学目标②本课词语③有关五彩池池水外形的句子
2、“多媒体”有关五彩池图像
在人间——不在天上
一、导语:
同学们,你们喜欢旅游吗?到过什么地方?那儿美不美?今天,我们和作者去参观一个漂亮的地方,好吗?(板书课题,让学生齐读课题——“五彩池”。)
二、检查预习:
1、检查词语读音。投影显示本课词语。
师:课前我们预习了课文,那么谁能准确读出本课词语?(指名读,轮读)
过渡:你读得真好,声音响亮极了。
2、整体把握课文。那么又有谁想说说课文主要写了五彩池的那几个方面的内容?
板书:五彩池外形、颜色、成因
3、质疑
过渡:同学们争先恐后地提出了自己不懂的问题,说明大家动了脑筋。现在结合如下几个问题,同学们自学课文,记住:可圈点勾画,也可互相讨论。
三、带题自悟:(投影显示:学生充分自学)
1、五彩池的外形是怎样的?你体会到了什么?能说出理由吗?
2、你从池水的颜色中体会了什么?怎么体会的?为什么会有这些颜色?
过渡:刚才同学们学得十分认真,讨论得也很热烈,可见大家很会学习。下面我们交流一下,好吗?
四、交流点拨:
第一题:体会外形之美。
①五彩池的外形是怎样的?谁能讲一下有关内容?……你的声音真响亮,跟他意见一样的举手。
②那么谁还想为自己争取一次机会,用自己的话说说还有哪些外形?……
③说得好,你从五彩池的外形中体会到了什么?
板书:漂亮
过渡:五彩池各种各样的外形如此漂亮。大家肯定有自己的理由,对吗?那么谁有勇气第一个谈谈自己的理由?
(引导学生根据课文内容,结合生活实际畅谈理由。如还不够充分,教师鼓励再加补充)。
④说出漂亮的特点。咱们是不是应读出它的漂亮?谁想为自己争取一次展示自己的机会?
投影显示:“池边的石粉……像……像莲花的……”的有关语句,让学生竞相比读。
⑤大胆想像,借助多媒体显示水池不同外形。
导语:那么除了书上介绍的那些外形,还有哪些外形呢?请看大屏幕。(教师边展示边配乐朗读)大家边听边看边想像,好吗?
过渡:同学们看得真投入啊!想像得真有点入迷了。谁说说你想到了什么?
小结:……你想像得好极了,如此努力,将来你定会实现成为童话作家的梦想。大家从水池的不同外形中体会了漂亮与神奇。那么你从池水中又体会了什么呢?
第二题:体会颜色神奇与成因。
①你从池水的颜色中体会了什么呢?(有的说神奇,有的说奇妙,或从没见过如此多的颜色……)对,归结起来就是:神奇。
②这儿的池水这样神奇,你怎么体会的?(依照课本念的做法应该予以肯定,同时鼓励同学们以自己的话抢答)
过渡:这位同学又为自己争取了一次表现的机会,谁还想补充?……对,这么多的好看的颜色往往是不能同时见到,而在五彩池却见到了,实在是神奇。
③投影显示,进一步体会池水颜色的神奇。教师读有关内容,同学们从屏幕中指出相应的颜色,师生评议,共同体会池水颜色神奇。
④体会感情。此时此刻,你对这五颜六色的池水产生了怎样的情感?(热爱、希望身临其境)
板书:热爱
⑤齐读,“神奇”“热爱”。
小结:五彩池的池水来自同一水源,分布各池中却五彩缤纷,实在神奇!那么究竟是什么原因呢?
板书:成因。(池底长石笋种种;表面有石粉;阳光照射,像折光镜,花草树木倒影)
大屏幕展示五彩池图像
过渡小结:是啊,原来是因为池底的各种各样的石笋折射阳光,形成了不同的颜色,再倒映着红花绿树,那更是五颜六色,好看极了。
6、引申,体会情感。教师饱含深情地朗读末句:“那漂亮的瑶池在人间,不在天上”。作者为什么再一次强调“瑶池”不在天上呢?此时作者心中感情怎样?你有同感吗?(对祖国山河的热爱)
板书:热爱祖国山河
五、总结全文:
通过本节课学习,我们追随作者领略了五彩池的漂亮与神奇,它是祖国壮丽河山的缩影,实在令人赞叹、热爱。
《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇四
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《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇五
1.知识与技能
(1)认读“亩、拇、舀、簇、珊、瑚”6个生字及其组成的新词。
(2)让学生了解五彩池美丽的自然景观及其成因,感受大自然的神奇和美丽。
(3)正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,感受课文的语言关。
2.过程与方法
通过多种形式反复朗读,抓住关键词、句,结合课件图片感悟。
3.情感态度与价值观
感受大自然的美丽与神奇,激发热爱祖国河山的思想感情。
理解课文内容,了解五彩池美丽的自然景观及其原因。感受大自然的美丽和神奇。
突破方法:引导学生感情朗读,在读中抓关键词、句品读、感悟。
教法:引导、点拨法。
学法:朗读、交流、感悟。
教学准备:
课文插图或多媒体课件、录音。
一课时
1.同学们,你们听说过或看见过瑶池吗?谁来说一说?
2.你们描绘的瑶池的确很美,但传说中的瑶池对我们这些凡夫俗子来说是遥不可及的,既看不见,又摸不着,在我们身边,却实实在在有许多与瑶池想媲美的地方,如吉林长白山天池、四川九寨沟的五彩池等。这节课老师带领你们一起去游览、欣赏五彩池。
(板书课题:五彩池;播放课件中五彩池图片)
1.默读课文,利用工具书读准字音、理解词义,读通课文。
2.思考:五彩池给你留下了怎样的印象?
1.字音:
(1)指名认读生字、词。
(2)正音:辉huī—瑰guī 凝níng—疑yí
2.理解“腾云驾雾、漫山遍野、遍布山野、瑰丽、矗立、细腻”等词语。(师析疑)
3.指名回答五彩池给我们的印象是美丽、神奇。
1.再读课文、思考:五彩池的美丽、神奇具体体现在哪?(课文二、三自然段)
(1)生自读,并在文中圈注。
(2)小组讨论、交流。
(3)班内交流、教师点拨。
a.无数水池在灿烂的阳光下,闪耀着各种不同颜色的光辉,好象是铺展着巨幅地毯的宝石。(这是一个比喻句,无数的水池就好像一颗颗宝石,在阳光的照射下闪闪发亮,写出了五彩池的美丽。)
b.水池大的面积不过一亩,水深不过一丈,小的像个菜碟,水很浅,用小拇指就能触到池底。(这句写出了水池有大有小,有深有浅。)
c.池边是金黄色的石粉凝成的,像一圈圈彩带,把大大小小的水池围成各种不同的形状,有像葫芦的,有像镰刀的,有像盘子的,有像莲花的……(这句中“有像葫芦的,有像镰刀的,有像盘子的,有像莲花的……”运用了比喻和排比,写出了五彩池形状各异。)
d.更使我惊奇的是,所有的池水来自同一条溪流,溪水流到水池里颜色却不同了。(神奇)
e.有些水池的水还不止一种颜色,上层咖啡色的,下层却成了柠檬黄;左半边是天蓝色,右关边却成了橄榄绿。(上、下、左、右是不同颜色 五彩池水瑰丽多变。)
f.可是水舀起来看,又跟普通的清水一个样,什么颜色也没有。(在池水中,水色瑰丽多变,舀起来,都什么颜色也没有 神奇)
以上内容在学生品读汇报老师点拨后,通过指名读、齐读、比读等朗读方式让学生感悟。
2.五彩池这么美丽、神奇,它是怎样形成的?(课文第四自然段)
(1)自读第四自然段。
(2)小组讨论、交流。
(3)班内汇报:
a.池底长着许多石笋高低不平。
b.石笋表面凝结着一层细腻透明的石粉,阳光透过池水,石笋就像高低不平的折光镜,把阳光折射成各种不同的色彩。(课件显示“三棱镜演示光的色散”。)
c.再加上水池冉冉的树木花草长得很茂盛,倒影使池水更瑰丽。
3.读了这课后,你觉得五彩池和瑶池哪个更美?
(1)五彩池美。五彩池有3400多个,且大小不一,形状各异。
(2)五彩池美。五彩池水五彩缤纷,瑰丽神奇。而瑶池颜色只有五种。
(3)五彩池美。瑶池是传说 ,是人们的一种希望寄托,而五彩池就在我们祖国,在我们身边。
4.五彩池实在太美了,作者不禁发出了怎样的感叹?
原来五彩的瑶池不在天上,就在人间。
假如你想去九寨旅游,观看五彩池的美景,你最好选在什么时候?为什么?
夏季,睛天。因为这时,艳阳高照,石笋才能把阳光折射成各种颜色,加上水池周围的花草树木茂盛,五光十色的倒影使池水更加瑰丽神奇。
1.学生自己谈谈这节课的收获。
2.在歌曲《神奇的九寨》中,再次欣赏五彩池画面,感受它的美丽、神奇。
板书设计:
大小不一、深浅不一
五彩池 形状各异 美丽神奇
颜色多样,变化多端
作业设计:
1.课文围绕 和 两方面反映五彩池的美丽与神奇。
2.摘抄、积累描写五彩池形状和颜色的词语。
3.仿写句子。
无数水池在灿烂阳光下,闪耀关各种不同颜色的光辉,好像是铺展着巨幅地毯的宝石。
仿写: ,好像 。
《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇六
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《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇七
1。认识15个生字,学会其中12个;正确读写“腾云驾雾、漫山遍野、闪耀、拇指、镰刀、石笋、起伏、丘陵、折光镜”等词语。
2。有感情地朗读课文,背诵第二、四自然段。
3。理清课文叙述的顺序。了解五彩池的特点及其成因,感受大自然的美,培养热爱祖国河山的思想感情。
学习生字,整体感知课文。
1。出示课题:五彩池
2。传说的五彩池在什么地方?是什么颜色?作者又是在什么地方见到的?它又是什么颜色的呢?
1。五彩池在什么地方?
2。作者见到的五彩池是什么颜色?
3。形成池水不同颜色的原因是什么?
这篇文章讲藏龙山上有许多形状不一、深浅不同的水池,它们在阳光的照射下,会闪出各种颜色的光辉,原来是因为池底有高低不平的石笋,阳光透过池水射到池底,石笋就把阳光折射成各种不同的色彩。五彩池真美。
1。正音:
辉(huī)——瑰(guī)
凝(níng)——疑(yí)
2。解词:
细腻:本文指精细光滑。
矗立:高耸地立着。
石笋:石灰岩洞中矗立的像笋的物体。
瑰丽:异常美丽。
折光镜:使通过的光线发生折射。
漫山遍野:遍布山野,形容很多。
腾云驾雾:本课指利用神仙的法术乘云雾飞去。
1。本课生字每字组三个词。
2。熟读课文。
有感情地朗读课文,了解五彩池的特点及其成因。
1。传说的五彩池在什么地方?
2。传说中的五彩池的池水是什么颜色的?
3。听了奶奶的故事后,作者想什么?这说明了什么?
明确:说明五彩的瑶池对“我”有很大的吸引力,“我”从小就非常喜欢五彩池。
4。作者看到了五彩池,它在什么地方?
5。作者看到的五彩池和瑶池是一样的吗?从哪一句看出是不一样的?说明了什么?
明确:说明神话中的五彩池,只有一个池子,而且颜色只有五种:红、黄、绿、蓝、紫。而作者看到的藏龙山的水池有无数,颜色更鲜艳、更瑰丽,池水的颜色不是单一的,而是多彩的。
6。作者亲眼看到的五彩池是什么样的?这神奇的五彩地又是怎样形成的呢?
1。作者在藏龙山看到了什么?(遍山遍野都是大大小小的水池。)
2。从“漫山遍野”、“大大小小”可以看出什么?(藏龙山水池数量多,而且大小不一。)
3。这些水池有什么特别之处?(在灿烂的阳光下,闪耀着各种不同颜色的光辉。)
4。这些水池太美了,作者把它比喻成什么?(铺展着巨幅地毯上的宝石。)
5。水池的大小各不相同,找出有关语句读一读。http://www。6yyy7。com/5/shuxue/找出比喻句,说出把什么比作什么?
6。池边什么样?水池各是什么形状?说出作者把不同形状的水池分别比作什么?
7。把这个自然段出现的比喻句读一读。
8。多可爱的水池啊,多么令人惊奇。但更令作者惊奇的是什么?(同一条溪流,流到各个水池里,颜色却不同了,有的池里的颜色还不止一种,可是舀起来看,什么颜色也没有。)
9。池水的颜色各有哪些?
10。不同开头的水池和不同的颜色真使人惊奇,大家想看一看这神奇的五彩池吗?
11。形成池水显出不同颜色的原因是什么?在文中画出有关句子读一读。(原来池底长着许多石笋——把阳光折射成各种不同的色彩。)
12。用自己的话说一说池水显出不同颜色的原因。(原因有三点:①池底长着形状各异、高低不平的石笋;②石笋表面凝结着一层石粉;③阳光射到地底,石笋就将阳光折射成各种不同颜色。)
13。这就是人间的五彩池,人间的五彩池比神话中的瑶池更美丽,为什么呢?(因为水池周围的树木花草长得很茂盛,五光十色的倒影使油水更加瑰丽。)
14。小结:
作者在藏龙山看到五彩池,他异常惊奇。接着作者从水池的数量、形状、颜色以及产生不同颜色的原因,都一一作了具体地介绍,不但表达了作者对祖国大好河山的热爱,也使我们领略到五彩池的神奇、大好江山的美丽。
1。齐读最后一句。
2。填空:这句话,一方面肯定了藏龙山的大大小小的水池就是_________,另一方面也表示传说中的五彩池不在_________,而在_____________。
有感情地朗读全文。
理清课文叙述的顺序,感受大自然的美,培养热爱祖国河山的思想感情。
1。指名说五彩池的数量和形状。
2。指名说产生池水不同颜色的原因。
全文分成三段。
第一段:第1自然段。
小时候,我想遇上神仙,飞去看五彩的瑶池,没想到今年夏天在四川的藏龙山我看到了五彩池。
第二段:第2—4自然段。
无数的水池里长着形状各异的石笋,在阳光照耀下池水映出各种不同的颜色,美丽异常。
第三段:最后一个自然段。
美丽的五彩瑶池在人间。
1。比喻句:找出比喻句读一读,指名说说把什么比作什么?
2。第4自然段的修辞方法。(设问)
1。课文从几方面来介绍藏龙山的水池?
2。你有什么体会?
(①五彩池太美了;②大自然太神奇了;③祖国山河真美丽;④无比热爱祖国的大好河山。)
《五彩池》是一篇描写五彩池美丽景色的精读课文。教师注意课前准备挂图、投影片或有关五彩池的风光图片、视频。课上教师引导学生通览全文,讨论课文的叙述顺序:五彩池在什么地方——五彩池的样子——池水颜色——颜色的成因。然后抓住重点内容,五彩池特点及池水显出不同颜色的成因,采用合作学习等手段,引导学生进行探究性讨论交流,从而感受五彩池的美,体会作者热爱大自然的感情。
《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇八
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《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇九
各位老师,今天我说课的内容是《五彩池》这篇课文,我将分两部分内容来进行具体阐述。第一部分是教材简析,这里我将向你介绍我对教材的认识,以及教学目标、教学重难点的预设;第二部分是教学设计及我的设计意图,这里我将着重向你介绍我对教学重难点的层层落实。
首先我来说一下教材简析。
《五彩池》这篇课文是义务教育六年制小学语文课本第七册第四单元的第三篇课文。课文介绍了四川藏龙山五彩池的奇异景色,以及产生这种奇异景象的原因。全文可分为三段。第一段(第1自然段)用列数字、打比方的方法介绍了五彩池玲珑多姿的形状;第二段(第2、3自然段)是本文的重点段,描写了五彩池鲜艳多变的色彩以及形成这种色彩的原因;第三段(第四自然段)是作者面对着这派奇异的自然风光而所发的由衷赞叹。全文文字优美,运用了许多描述色彩的词语,是适合学生品读、感悟、积累和运用的好材料。四年级的学生已经初步能够通过朗读感受美,通过品味欣赏美。
根据文本的特征和对学生的学情分析,将本课教学目标预设如下:
1.以读悟美,感受五彩池的美丽奇异,受到自然风光美的熏陶。
2.能有感情地朗读课文,读出五彩池的美丽奇异;能背诵第二自然段。
3.能学会6个生字,在语境中理解“恰似”、“玲珑多姿”等词语的意思。
教学重点:
《语文课程标准》中指出:阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。这篇文章中所要表现的美值得学生好好品味,所以我把“以读悟美,感受五彩池的美丽景色,受到自然风光美的熏陶”作为本课的教学重点来进行落实。
教学难点:
能理解五彩池鲜艳多彩的池水形成的原因。这个在文中虽有介绍,但因为没有实地观察的条件,当中又有物理、化学等多种因素,所以学生理解上可能有困难。
《语文课程标准》中说:“阅读是学生、教师、文本之间对话的过程。”我想,对话意味着平等与交流,意味着合作与探究。所以,在本篇课文的教学设计中,我把学生看做是鲜活的生命体,努力实现生命与文本的对话。设计了以下两个板块:一是初读感知,期待对话,二是以读悟美,经历对话。
(一)初读感知,期待对话。
期待,在学习表现为一种迫切求知的心理状态。只有产生对文本的阅读期待,学生才会主动走进文本,与作者进行心灵对话。
我这样引入课题:“传说中天上有一池十分奇异的水,这池水有五种不同的色彩,美丽异常,人们叫它五彩池。你们知道吗,在我国四川藏龙山上,竟然就有这种传说中的五彩池,而且不止一个,多得数不清。想去看看吗?今天,老师就带着你们一起乘着语文文字的翅膀去神游这令人向往的旅游胜地――五彩池。”这样,以激情唤起激情,让学生充满对文本的阅读期待。请学生初读课文,把生字新词读准确,把课文读通顺。然后通过示范读,比赛读等形式来检查课文朗读情况。支玉恒老师说,学生读了一篇课文后,一定会有想说一说的冲动,于是我请学生自由谈谈初读以后的感受,尊重学生独有的阅读感受。在此基础上,我说:“你能不能用一个词来形容你对五彩池印象最深的地方呢?”在学生再次快速浏览的基础上,我请学生上台板书关键词。这样,不仅用精练的词语凸现了五彩池最大的特点,而且洗练了学生的语言,训练了他们的语言概括能力。我预设了这几个可以概括五彩池特点的词语:玲珑多姿、鲜艳多彩、美丽、奇异等等。然后我问学生,你们最想领略的是五彩池的什么?这里将体现教为学服务的教育思想,随机调整我的教学板块。根据对文本的分析和对学生学习心理的估计,学生可能最想领略的是鲜艳多姿。这样激发了学生体验、对话的欲望,对课文产生深入阅读的期待。
(二)以读悟美,经历对话
在这个板块中,我设计了三个让学生与文本“对话”的环节,让学生在情感的驱动下,走进文本,和文本中的语言文字所要表现的美拉近距离,引发情感共鸣,从而产生“独特的感受、体验和理解”。
1.在情感性朗读中与五彩池的色彩美对话。
我请学生欣赏五彩池的鲜艳多姿,在课件上出示第二自然段的文字:“五彩池躲在语言文字的后面,通过与语言文字的对话、交流,五彩池就会跑出来。”语文的朗读是最古老也是最现代的教法,课文是静态的文字,只有读才能把抽象的文字变为生动鲜活的画面。学生在这种情感的驱动下,潜心品读。我请学生说说你的头脑里出现了什么?让学生有五彩池色彩的初步印象,即:“站在山上,向下望去,漫山遍野的水池,在阳光下闪耀着红、黄、绿、白、蓝等各种光彩,像一幅巨大的彩画铺展在眼前。”我用“在认真倾听的同学们,你们头脑中出现了这样一幅巨大的彩画了吗?”这样的评价语来激励,引导学生置身于课文情境之中,同作者一起观察、体会、想像,活生生地显出语言文字的“形”,美滋滋地读出语言文字的“味”。为教学重点的落实打下基础。然后,我引导学生细细来观察鲜艳多彩的五彩池,把看到的用朗读表现出来。这里我创设学生和文本之间的阅读平台,充分发挥朗读的理解、体会、感悟和表现功能,让学生把书读懂,读活,读美。第二自然段中的几个分句具有写法上的特点,那就是句式工整,相同的意思用不同词语来表达,最明显的是运用了很多描写色彩的词语,比如:咖啡色、柠檬黄、湖蓝色、橄榄绿等等。都可以引导学生通过朗读来体会和感悟,真正达到以读悟美。当学生与文本的亲密接触、对话,用思维领略了五彩池的风光后,我在课件上出示五彩池的奇异画面,让学生用视觉来领略一番,并且引导学生用书本上的语言来进行对画面的描述,这里不仅让学生对课文语言进行内化运用,而且可以引导学生根据画面来进行第二自然段的背诵,真正落实本课的教学重点。
最后我让学生根据五彩池的画面提问题,学生一定会有“这么多色彩是怎么形成的”这样的疑问。这个疑问是动态生成的,是学生的真问题。我随机引导学生学习第三自然段,利用学生的探究心理来让学生自己读懂。因为这个原因中涉及物理和化学的有关因素,有条件的话,我希望能进行小实验,让学生知道什么是石笋,什么是石粉,为什么在阳光的照射下池底会像反光镜。这样来突破学生理解的难点。
2.在创造性读写中与五彩池的形状多对话。
当学生充分领略了五彩池的色彩美后,我引导学生来领略五彩池形状的玲珑多姿。请学生理解五彩池的玲珑表现在哪,它的多姿又表现在什么地方。文中这样描写池子的形状:有的像葫芦,有的像镰刀,有的像脸盆,有的恰似盛开的莲花。我在课件上出示五彩池各种形状的图片,让学生用“有的……有的……有的……”句式再写写五彩池别的形状。这样在读写结合中,凭借文本,又超越了文本。
3.在拓展性阅读中与作者对话。
这篇文章最后抒发了作者对这一派自然风光的深深赞叹,这正是我们这些文章的读者所深深体会到的。《语文课程标准》强调拓宽语文学习和运用的领域,注重跨学科的学习,提倡进行语文综合性实践活动。所以我对本课作业的设计就想淡化学科界限,实现学科之间的整合和课内课外的整合。我设计了有主题,有趣味的长作业,让学生自由组成小组,在这些主题中自主选择完成:
1.“我是小小导游员”。这个作业是让学生根据课文编写一份五彩池的导游词。
2.“五彩池的美文美画”。这是让学生画一画并写一写,可以是诗歌,也可以是散文。
3.“五彩池diy”。这个作业十分有趣,让学生根据五彩池形成的原因自己来制造一个迷你的五彩池,可以请教常识老师和家长们。这样,在实践中,让学生获得在课堂上无法获得的能力和知识,真正实现大语文观。
老师们,我在本课的设计中,致力于学生学习方式的转变,在多重多维的对话中,全面提高学生的语文素养,创设一个具备生成性的,富有生命气息的课堂教学。
《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇十
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《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇十一
1、了解五彩池的奇特景观,从中感受大自然的美。
2、了解每段落之间的联系并划分段落。
3、学习12个生字,理解重点词语的意思。
4、有感情地朗读课文,背诵二、三自然段。
了解五彩池的特点和池水显出不同颜色的原因。
风景图、幻灯
二课时
第一课时
一、布置预习。
1、同学们喜欢旅游吗?去过哪些地方?
2、提出预习要求:轻声把课文朗读几遍,做到读正确、流利。想想五彩池在哪儿?它是什么样子的?
3、学生预习,教师巡视。
二、检查预习。
1、检查生字读音。
2、每人读一个自然段,开火车读课文。
3、五彩池在什么地方?五彩池是什么样子的?
三、再次默读课文,想一想:课文是如何描写五彩池的?
四、学生默读思考讨论:
1、五彩池是什么样子的?(第二自然段,共四句话)
(1)第一句为什么用“漫山遍野”“大大小小”来形容五彩池?
(2)第二句为什么说水池像铺展着的巨幅地毯上的宝石?
(3)第三句写的是什么?
(4)第四句为什么说水池像葫芦,像镰刀,像盘子,像莲花?
2、五彩池中的水都有什么颜色?是什么“令我惊奇”?
五、布置作业:
朗读课文,想想五彩池中的水为什么会显出不同颜色?
第二课时
一、指名朗读课文。
二、学生理解第四自然段。
1、默读,把讲原因的句子画出来,读一读。
2、课文有几句话说明原因的?(4句话)这四句话是怎么把原因说清楚的?(第一句说池中长着不同形状的石笋;第二句说石笋表面附着石粉;第三句讲阳光折射;第四句讲池边树木花草的倒影。)
三、朗读最后一个自然段,讨论:
为什么说五彩的瑶池就在人间,不在天上?
(因为课文开头说奶奶讲过天上神仙住的地方叫瑶池,而我却真的看到了像瑶池那样神奇的五彩池。)
四、练习分段,归纳段落大意。
1、指名按自然段朗读课文,每人读一个自然段。读后说说这个自然段讲的是什么。
2、学生自由发言,划分段落并说明道理。
一(1):讲五彩池在哪里。
二(2-4):讲五彩池怎么样以及为什么会这样。
三(5):讲五彩池就在人间不在天上。
五、指名读“读读写写”中所列词语,并抄写两遍。
六、布置作业:
有感情地朗读课文,背诵二、三自然段。
板书设计:
位置:藏龙山
水池:大小不同,形状不同
27五彩池 池水:同源不同色
原因:池底石笋、石粉,阳光折射
《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇十二
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《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇十三
一认识15个生字,学会其中12个;正确读写“腾云驾雾、漫山遍野、闪耀、拇指、镰刀、石笋、起伏、丘陵、折光镜”等词语。
二有感情地朗读课文,背诵第二、四自然段。
三理清课文叙述的顺序。了解五彩池的特点及其成因,感受大自然的美,培养热爱祖国河山的思想感情。
四体会运用比喻句的好处,想象句子所描绘的景象,感受语言美。
通过对重点词句的理解,想象句子描绘的景象,体会五彩池的美丽神奇,感受大自然的美。
学生:搜集有关五彩池的文字、图片资料。
教师:准备五彩池的录像、图片资料以及音乐磁带。
(一)借助学生旅游经历导入新课
同学们喜欢旅游吗?都去过哪些地方,感受如何?今天,我要和大家一起到一个充满神奇色彩的旅游胜地去畅游一番,领略她独特的风姿。我们的目的地是哪儿呢?对,就是---五彩池。
(二)板书课题,齐读课题
(一)回顾预习,准备交流
课前,同学们都预习课文了,现在请你再浏览一遍课文,想一想,通过预习,你自己读懂了什么,还有什么不懂的问题,我们一起来汇报交流一下。
(二)学生汇报交流,教师相机板书
意图:汇报读懂的内容,是对学生自学效果的肯定,有助于学生提高自信心。让学生提出不懂的问题,有利于培养学生发现问题的能力和习惯,为教学重点的确定提供了依据,体现以学定教的指导思想。
(三)梳理叙述顺序
我们先看大家读懂的内容,这些内容分别和课文的哪个自然段有关?根据每个自然段的内容想一想,课文是按怎样的顺序叙述的。
根据学生回答板书课文叙述顺序:位置 水池 池水 成因 在人间
(四)确立学习目标
通过刚才的汇报可以看出,同学们大多对2、3、4自然段的内容感兴趣,下面我们就来重点学习这几部分,看通过进一步学习,我们对预习中读懂的内容有什么新的理解,不懂的问题能不能自己解决。
意图:根据学生读懂的内容或提出的问题引导学生进一步学习课文,是学生预习是的初步认识得到发展,读不懂的问题得到解决,使不同层次的学生都得到发展与提高。
(一)学习第二自然段
1 理解重点句
根据学生汇报预习的实际,重点理解“无数的水池在灿烂的阳光下,闪耀着不同颜色的光辉,好像是铺展者的巨幅地毯上的宝石。”一句。
① 刚才有同学提出对文中的这句话不太理解(出示句子),哪里不理解呢?
或:这一自然段中有一句话比较难理解(出示句子),老师不太明白,同学们能帮帮我吗?
② 如果这句话这样说:“无数的水池在灿烂的阳光下,闪耀着不同颜色的光辉”,(出示句子)大家感觉怎么样?
③ 那加上“好像是铺展者的巨幅地毯上的宝石”,又怎样?
④ 渲染:同学们知道吗,根据老师查找的资料,五彩池的水池总共693个,那么多大大小小的水池遍布山野,就像一颗颗晶莹璀璨的宝石。这句话应该怎样读呢?指导朗读。
意图:通过换句对比,淡化内容的分析,着力引导学生体会、感受语言美。
2 师生接读
刚才,我们读出了五彩池的水池很多、很美,这些像宝石一样的水池都有什么样的呢?我们一起读读后面的几句话。(读到最后一句话,教师有意多读“还有的像……”)
3 揭示省略号
看到学生疑惑的表情,教师借机追问:还有没有啊,同学们?学生有的说有,有的说没有,多数学生会注意到句尾的省略号,教师因势利导,引导学生抓住句尾的省略号,感受水池的千姿百态。
4 启发想象,训练语言运用
同学们很会读书,是啊,这个省略号就告诉我们水池还有好多形状呢!现在,就请你张开想象的翅膀,大胆想象一下,水池还会有哪些形状,会像什么呢?你能不能也用“有的像……”来说一说?
学生运用比喻句汇报交流自己的想象。
意图:借助理解省略号的作用,一方面培养学生认真读书的习惯,一方面使学习标点,理解课文内容,培养学生想象能力,语言运用训练四者有机统一。
5 是啊,水池的'形状可真多啊,有些可能是我们想也想不到的呢。读到这里,你有什么想法?
6 读文想象
现在,谁愿来当一回小导游,带领大家去看看那些美丽神奇的水池。(指名读)其他同学一边听一边想象句子所描绘的景象。
7 欣赏录像
同学们想不想看一看五彩池是什么样的?(播放五彩池录像)刚才,有些同学不由自主地发住了惊叹,你们在惊叹什么?
8 想不想把这美丽神奇的景象读出来?放开声音尽情地读吧。
意图:第二自然段的教学,采用听、看、读、想象多种方式,环环相扣,使学生的情感层层加深,认识不断升华。
(二)学习第三自然段
1 过渡:水池大小不一、深浅不同、千姿百态,池水的颜色又怎样呢?自己读读第3自然段,看你又会有什么感受。
学生汇报感受。
2 总结渲染:是啊,池里的水五颜六色,美丽极了!你们有谁见过这样的池水啊?同一个水池里,上层是咖啡色的,下层却成了柠檬黄,左半边是天蓝色的,右半边却成了橄榄绿,多么不可思议啊!
3 朗读训练
①能通过朗读把池水的美丽神奇读出来吗?自己先试着读读,你认为怎样读能够表达你的感情就怎样读。
②学生自由练读。
③哪位同学愿意配上音乐读给大家听。(谁想读谁就可以加入)
4 比较发现
同学们,现在请你仔细看这段话,(出示缺少“更”字的第三自然段文字)你有什么发现?
5再认真读读这段话,想一想,没有这个“更”字行不行呢?为什么?
(没有不行。有“更”字,可以看出作者在看到漫山遍野的水池时就已经感到惊奇了,而在看到五彩斑斓的池水时惊奇的程度更深了。)
意图:“更”字不是生字,也容易理解,之所以引导学生关注这个字,是因为通过“更”字能使学生联系前文体会到作者情感的变化,进一步感受池水的神奇。同时,也培养了学生认真读书的习惯。
(三)学习第四自然段
1 提出问题,自学解决
五彩池里的水为什么会是五颜六色的呢?这其中有什么奥妙呢?很多同学对这个问题感兴趣,认真读读第四自然段,相信你自己就能找到答案。
2 自学交流
自己读读这一自然段,找一找池水呈现不同颜色的原因有哪几个,在文中标上序号。然后,在学习小组中交流讨论。
意图:关于池水美丽神奇的原因,学生感兴趣,理解也无难度。放手让学生组成小组自学,符合教材、学生的特点,为学生创造了自主、合作、探究的空间。
3 汇报讨论
刚才谁提出了这方面的问题,现在明白了吗?能不能代表你们小组来汇报?
方案1
① 学生找出了4方面的原因:池底长着许多形状各异的石笋;石笋表面凝结着一层细腻透明的石粉;阳光的照射;池边树木花草五光十色的倒影。
② 你真了不起,通过自己的努力就把池水呈现不同颜色的原因找到了,祝贺你!同时也说明你所在的小组是一个团结的集体,羡慕你!
方案2
① 学生找出了原因,但未找全。
② 这是你们小组的意见,其他小组呢?
③ 就其他小组补充的原因讨论。
例如:想一想,石笋上如果没有这层细腻透明的石粉行不行?
④ 看来,这也是一个不可缺少的原因啊!现在请你(第一个学生)再把4方面的原因完整地说一说好吗?
⑤ 你看,通过你自己的努力,再加上同学们的帮助,问题就解决了。今后我们在学习中遇到困难和问题就要这样解决。
意图:让提出问题的学生自己来解答,体现学生由开课之初的提出不懂的问题,通过自学、交流,最终解决问题的学习过程,切实体现教学为学生的需要服务的教学思想。同时确保小组合作学习不是流于形式,而是切实发挥作用,使师生互动、生生交流得到充分体现。
(一)比较不同,强化理解
通过前面的学习,谁能说说五彩池和瑶池有什么不同?
(可引导学生从数量的多少,规模的大小,现实与传说等角度谈理解。)
(二)激情朗读
是啊,现实中存在的五彩池要比神话故事中的瑶池更美丽、更神奇!面对这人间的仙境,作者发出了由衷的赞叹,齐读最后一段。
(三)对于作者“五彩的瑶池就在人间,不在天上”的感叹,你有什么理解?
回顾一下前面的学习,我们对预习时读懂的内容又有了新的理解和感受,并且自己解决了一部分不懂的问题,还有一些问题,像五彩池是怎样形成的?池里的水是从哪儿来的?石笋上怎么会凝结着一层石粉等等,我们课上不可能解决了,同学们可以在课下通过各种渠道做进一步的研究和探索。在这儿,老师向大家推荐《中国名胜经典》这本书,课下可以传阅一下,相信你会有意想不到的收获。
意图:对于学生感兴趣而又无法在课堂教学中解决的问题,引导学生通过查阅课外资料等渠道自己解决,激发学生课外阅读的兴趣,课内知识的学习也得到了拓展和延伸,有利于学生投入实践活动和综合学习中去,拓宽语文学习的领域。
(一)背诵
1 同学们,课文学完了,大家想不想把五彩池美丽神奇的景象和文中优美的语句留在脑海中。课后练习要求我们背诵课文的2、4自然段,下面我们就一起试着背一背。
2 背诵第2自然段:教师引背,引导学生边背诵边想象课文所描绘的景象。
3 背诵第4自然段:启发学生按照四方面原因的顺序背诵。
意图:在落实课后练习要求的同时,指点学生背诵的方法,并以背诵的方式帮助学生积累语言,
(二)仿写比喻句
1 这篇课文中有不少打比方的句子,请同学们把以下三个句子补充完整,读一读,想象句子所描绘的景象。出示课后思考练习3中的三个句子进行填空练习。
2 请同学们仿照这几句话的样子,将下面的句子补充完整,咱们来比一比,看谁想得好,填得妙。
① 晚上,天上的星星好像
② 空中的云朵形态万千,有的像 …… ;有的像……;有的像 …… ;有的像 ……
3 你还能自己写出这样的句子吗?试着写一写。谁愿读给大家听听?
4 在今后的学习和阅读中读到打比方的句子,同学们要边读边想象句子描绘的景象,这样能使我们对文章理解得更深刻;作文的时候,试着运用这种描写的方法,你的文章就会更加生动、形象。
意图:恰当运用比喻句是本文的一个显著特点,在前面理解课文的环节中,教师就有意识地引导学生通过对比喻句的朗读和想象体会五彩池的美丽神奇。所背诵的段落中也多处运用了比喻。此项练习的设计,帮助学生进一步掌握比喻句,使运用语言文字的训练得以落实,有利于学生写作能力的提高。
板书设计
位置 四川松潘藏龙山
水池 漫山遍野
13 五彩池 池水 同 不同 美丽神奇
原因 ①②③④
在人间
《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇十四
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《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇十五
1、学习本课生字新词。
2、有感情地朗读课文,背诵第二、三自然段。
3、理清课文的叙述顺序。了解五彩池的特点及其成因,感受大自然的美丽,培养热爱祖国河山的思想感情。
五彩池的特点以及池水显出不同颜色的原因。
一、引入。
二、初读课文,感知大意。
1、五彩池非常美丽,请同学们自读课文,思考作者在文中是如何描绘的,五彩池给你留下怎样的印象?
2、学生读书思考。
3、汇报读书收获。(美丽、神奇)
4、梳理课文重点。(二、三四自然段)
思考:课堂上开场白为“我们的近邻四川省有一个风景优美的地方——九寨沟,那里山奇水秀,尤其是美丽的五彩池给游人留下了深刻的印象。今天我们就一起来学习一篇文章,学习作者是怎样描绘那迷人的美景的。请同学们自读课文。思考:五彩池给你留下怎样的印象?这样的开场白较直接、较明白地把学生引入课堂,但缺乏情感力量,加之课堂上讲述时缺乏激情,没能把学生尽快带入较好的学习状态。如果课堂上这样处理:“传说王母娘娘所在的天宫有一个瑶池,那里的水有红、黄、蓝、绿、紫五种颜色。在九寨沟有这么一个地方,那里的水池更多,形态更美,颜色更奇。究竟是怎样一个地方呢?请同学们自读课文,然后告诉大家。”如果讲述时情绪饱满,情感浓烈,加上话语中暗含的诱发阅读兴趣的因素,一定能把学生尽快带入学习状态,为后文学习奠定良好的精神基础。
三、重点阅读,理解内容,想象画面,体会情感。
五彩池的美丽令人神往,作者是怎样向我们具体描绘这美丽的画面的?
1、自读第二节,读读画画重点句,了解五彩池的特点。
2、交流读书收获:
(1)交流五彩池的特点。(数量多、大小不一、形状各异、颜色多样、变化多) (2)讨论省略号省略的内容,启发想象出更多形状的水池。
3、小结。
4、朗读训练。
思考:课堂上引导学生学习课文重点段(2自然段)时,让学生自读、勾画,然后学生抓住重点句子谈作者如何把五彩池写美的,最后引导想象作者描绘的画面,练习朗读。这一教学环节对学生进行语文训练时欠层次,欠深度。如果这样处理,可能更好:
(1)自读勾画重点词句,思考五彩池的特点。
(2)学生汇报五彩池总体特点:数量多,颜色多(美),形态各异。
(3)重点品读写颜色美和形态各异的两个比喻句。关于颜色美抓住“各种不同颜色”“光辉”“宝石”体会出阳光明耀下五彩池颜色丰富,明亮耀眼,关于形态各异,先让学生充分体会文中列举的四种形态的美,还要让学生充分想象水池更多美的形态,丰富文章“……”号的内容。
(4)引导学生想象画面,教师这样讲述:“闭上眼睛,在头脑中想象自己正站在五彩池边,满眼的水池,大大小小,形态各异,在灿烂的阳光下,呈现出多种不同的色彩:葫芦形的那个是黄色的,镰刀形的是绿色的,盘子形的是蓝色的,最有趣的是莲花形的那个,外边是金黄色的花边,里边的花瓣红粉交错,正中间的花蕊却是紫色的。一阵风吹来,吹乱了水池的颜色,色彩缤纷、五光十色、明艳艳的一大片。真美啊!”充分激发学生想象出活生生的画面,培养想象力。
(5)指导学生有感情地朗读该节。这样训练由粗到细,由表及里,能让学生把握作者(语言)描绘的画面,培养学生借助语言展开想象的能力,体会作者对美丽的五彩池的喜爱赞美之情,感悟作者描写自然景物的写作方法,对作者的语言进行内化、转化成自己的语言,并通过感情朗读把这种内化表达出来,对学生学习所得加以外化,能较好地实现语文工具性与人文性的统一。
四、欣赏五彩池池水的美丽和神奇。引读这一节。
五、探究原因,了解大自然的奥秘。
1、根据第三小节的内容质疑:同样是清水,为什么在水池里显出不同的颜色来? 2、学生读书思考。
3、集体汇报:石笋——石粉——阳光
4、根据提示,用自己的话介绍原因。
(1)同桌介绍。
(2)指名以导游身份向大家介绍。
5、小结。
思考:利用第3自然段的第一句和最后一句话质疑:明明是清水,为什么流到不同的水池会呈现出不同的颜色呢?能较顺利地将学生引导到对第四自然段的学习。课堂教学流程:(1)学生自读自悟。(2)然后汇报池水五彩斑斓的原因。首先抓出原因要点:石笋——石粉——阳光;倒影;接着学生组织语言,准备完整汇报原因;汇报时前两位学生借助书本把内容读了出来,经过引导接下来两位学生借助板书用自己的语言,讲清楚了原因。(3)学生以导游和游客的身份互相对话。(4)探究水池五彩斑斓的另一原因:池水很清(正因为池水很清,它的透光性才好,才能射透石粉,再经过反射和折射的作用让水池呈现出丰富的色彩)。该环节既训练学生理解内容又训练学生语言表达,学生学习思路清晰,层次性强,能较好地培养学生的语文能力。但在引导上还值得思考,当发现第一位学生只能借助教材读出原因时,应及时处理,要么让学生自己读书思考组织语言,要么让学生通过讨论互相启发,尽快让学生将书中语言内化,变成学生自己的语言。“池水很清”这一原因放在将书中现成内容学生之后讨论并无大碍,如果将这一环节提前到梳理原因要点处,然后学生用自己的话说原因将它一并说出,能让学生形成更完整更丰富的整体认识。
六、学写广告词。
1、引入练习。
2、学生独立准备。
3、汇报交流。
七、课外延伸:推荐阅读《中国名胜经典》
思考:综观整堂课的教学,师生都给人束手束脚的感觉。细究原因,主要在于教师情绪不够高,顾虑较多,紧张有余,无形中给学生心理压力,没让课堂很好地活起来。在今后的教学中教师应充分准备,放下包袱,给自己足够的信心精神饱满地投入课堂,引领学生开展有趣的学习活动,提高学生的语文素养。努力吧!
《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇十六
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《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇十七
语文课程标准的改革,在更新语文教学观念,转变教学方式和学习方式,改变语文教学孤立、封闭、僵化的局面,加强语言实践,重视语言积累,培养语感等方面,都非常值得我们深思、学习。在《语文新课程标准》中,把倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式列为语文课程的基本理念。本文就如何给学生创造一片畅想的天空提出了以下观点:一是在朗读课文时留给学生一片畅想的天空;二是在质疑解惑中留给学生一片畅想的天空;三是在综合性学习中留给学生一片畅想的天空。
新课程标准,给学生创造一片畅想的天空。所谓畅想,就是敞开思路,毫无拘束的想象。古今中外人士一直强调想象对于人类的重要性,“人类没有想象,如同鸟儿失去了翅膀。”可是旧课程却在很多地方无情地扼杀了学生的想象思维,致使学生的思维僵化、呆板,无新鲜活力。新课标针对此弊端,鲜明地提出倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式,并直言不讳地“请老师住嘴 ”,这就给沉闷的语文课堂注入了一股清风,直吹入了学生的心田,于是学生终于拥有了一片畅想的天空。
教学片断1:
1、师:听老师配乐范读第二自然段,找出打比方的句子,讨论句子中把什么比作什么,并说说这样写的好处。
2、生 1:我找到了“无数的水池在灿烂的阳光下闪耀着各种不同颜色的光辉,好像是铺展着的展幅地毯的宝石”这一句,我从这句话体会到了五彩池的颜色美,它把光辉比作宝石,形象生动地写出了五彩池的神奇景色。
生2:我找到了“池边是金黄色的石粉凝成的,像一圈圈彩带,把大大小小的水池围成各种不同的形状,有像葫芦的,有像镰刀的,有的像盘子的,有的像莲花的…。。”这一句,我从这句话中,体会到了五彩池的形状奇特,它把水池的形状比作葫芦、镰刀、盘子和莲花,形象生动地写出了五彩池的神奇特等色。
3、师:除了课文讲到的形状外,你还能想象出五彩池有哪些形状吗?并用筒笔画画出来。
4、生:展示学生作品。
5、师:课文还从哪些方面来介绍五彩池的神奇样子?
6、生1:我从这一句“只见漫山遍野都是大大小小的水池”中体会到了五彩池的数量多。
生2:我从这一句“水池大的面积不足一亩,水深不过一丈;小的像个菜碟,水很浅,用小母指能触到池底。”中体会到五彩池的大小和深浅。
7、师:你们很会读书,找得很准确。五彩池的确很神奇。我们应用什么语气来读这一自然段?
8、生1:神奇的语气
生2:兴奋的语气
9、师:是的,我们应读出作者初见五彩池时惊讶之情,就让我们带着这种感情齐读一次。
传统语文教学中,在朗读方面长期存在两个失误:一是学生课堂朗读少;二是放录音或老师范读多。事实上,准确的朗读,圆润的发音,感情的把握等等,无不让人交口称赞。但是学生没有经过自主探究,老师就朗读出来了,那么他们不用解决字词,也就省去了查字典的麻烦;不用去分析内容把握感情,就更省去了一个大麻烦。虽然学生可以模仿老师去朗读,甚至也可以读得声情并茂,但是他们真正理解了多少呢?充其量只是学到了一点“形”而已,真正的“神”却领悟不出,形神兼备也就无从谈起了。
针对这些失误,新课标注重学生的自我朗读体验,倡导“四步读书法”,即读准(要动手查字典),读畅(要反复读,达到熟练),读情(要分析内容,把握感情基调),读境(要发挥想象,仔细品味)。如此步步深入地读,引导学生自主探究,由浅入深地把握课文,重视学生的个体参与,强调学生的情感体验,使学生实现了自我与作者的心灵交流,这样读出来的声音才不会空洞无物,矫揉造作。学生在有感情的朗读中可以尽情发挥想象,用“内在的眼”去看作者描绘的世界,用“内在的耳”去倾听作者的心声……在这个无形无声的世界里,每个人的看法可能不同,因为“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特”,但每个人的看法却又都是深邃的,有鲜活生命力的,因为这不是别人强加给自己的,而是植根于自己内心深处的。此时的朗读便不再是“见字出声”,而是“内明于心,外达于人”了。在真切感受基础上的朗读,或如小溪流水,丁丁冬冬;或如激流奔泻,汹涌澎湃;或如置身桃园,鸟语花香。于人于己,谁能说这不是一种真正的享受呢?
在这个环节中,采用了“以读为本”的基本手段,用了各种形式的朗读方法——配乐读、自由读、个人读、小组读、齐读等充分感知语文材料,并在此基础上鼓励学生自主探索,采用读后找——找出打比方的句子;读后议——讨论句子把什么比作什么,并说出这样写的好处;读后说——说说五彩池还有哪些形状;读后画——用简笔画画出五彩池的形状。让学生表达出对课文的理解和感悟。增强了学生学习语文的兴趣,提高了学生语文实践能力。指导朗读,培养语感。在学习课文中注重指导学生有感情朗读课文。这样安排的目的是使学生通过多种形式的朗读练习,朗读水平不断地得到提高。学生在多读的训练后,培养了语感,感悟到了课文的景色美、文字美,受到了美的熏陶。
韩愈说“人非生而知之,孰能无惑?”由此可见,学生有疑问是很正常的;古语又说:“于不疑处有疑,方是进矣。”由此更可见质疑的重要性;而爱因斯坦在成名后介绍经验时也说:“我没有什么特别的才能,不过喜欢寻根问底地追究问题罢了。”可是传统教育却恰恰没有给学生的质疑解惑留下畅想的余地,往往是课堂上老师精心设计出种种问题,制订出标准答案,再一步步引导学生往事先挖好的陷阱里跳。“让老师闭嘴”、“放手让学生质疑解惑”的新课改精神便强有力地占据了语文课堂,对文章整体的感知质疑,对部分的感知质疑,及对疑惑的解答,全由学生自主解答或小组班内合作解答,学生把握课程的权利大了,对学习的积极性也提高了。现在的语文课堂上,没有了师道尊严,学生便大胆发言了;没有了老师的大问小问,学生的质疑声反而多了;没有了标准答案,学生的回答也丰富多彩了。这样的课堂,老师轻松了,效率提高了,学生的思维也活跃了。谁能说这不是留给学生一片畅想天空里的功劳呢?
10、师:刚见到五彩池,作者就被它无比的神奇深深吸引住了。然而,更让作者感到惊奇的是什么呢?指名读第三自然段。
11、生:更让作者感到惊奇的是池水的颜色。
12、师:对,就是池水的颜色使作者感到惊奇。那么五彩池池水的神奇又表现在哪里?
13、生:池水的神奇表现在两方面;a、水池的颜色各不相同,b、同一水池的颜色也不相同。
14、师:明明是清水,为什么在水池里会显出不同的颜色来呢?请四人小组合作学习,理解写池水色彩的成因,并动笔画一画。
15、生1:a、池底有高低不平的石笋。
生2:b、石笋表面有石粉。
生3:c、阳光折射。
生4:d、花木倒影。
16、师:看到这么美丽的五彩池,唯怪作者会不由自主地发出了感叹:原来五彩的瑶池就在人间,不在天上。
新课标下的语文教材中有一项全新的内容——综合性学习,构成了一道亮丽的风景线。综合性学习,作为和识字与写字、阅读、写作、口语交际四项等重的一个项目,第一次被写入新课标中,充分体现了语文学科的基本目标,即全面提高学生的语文素养。课标中还明确指出:“语文综合性学习有利于学生在感兴趣的自主活动中全面提高语文素养,是培养学生主动探究、团结合作、勇于创新精神的重要途径,应予大力提倡。”自主、合作、探究学习是指学生在教师启发帮助下,以学生为主体,充分发挥小组学习、全班学习的群体作用,在合作中学习,丰富学生的语言积累,培养学生主动探究,并在学习过程中留给学生一片畅想的天空。
新课程标准改革,以其鲜活的生命力在语文课堂上扎下了深根。作为语文教师的我们,更应着眼于学生的未来,认真反思,让自主、合作、探究的学习方式深入下去,真正留给学生一片畅想的天空。
《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇十八
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《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇十九
1、知识目标
学习本课生字新词,有感情的朗读课文,背诵二四自然段。
2、能力目标
练习给课文分段,归纳段落大意。学习作者是怎样描绘五彩池的。
3、德育目标
理解课文内容,了解四川藏龙山五彩池的数量,形状,颜色及形成五彩颜色的原因,激发学生热爱祖国大好河山的思想感情。
4、创新目标
根据画面和文中的描述展开合理丰富的想象。
1、教材分析
这是一篇描写自然景观的文章,将五彩池的大小,深浅,形状,用了对比比喻的手法,写出了五彩池的美,课文巧妙的运用了衬托的手法,用瑶池仙境反衬出五彩池的美。
2、学生分析
由于课文层次清晰,描写景物时富于想象和联想,运用多种修辞使描写生动,运用衬托手法更加突出描写景物的特征,此方法值得一学。
3、确定五点:
重点:理解课文,了解五彩池的特点及池水显出不同颜色的原因。
难点:第二三自然段中的比喻句以及那些学生缺乏感性认知的复合色。
创新点:结合课文内容展开想象。布置作业时,请学生当小导游宣传介绍五彩池。
德育点:在具体的语言文字中去体会祖国的壮丽河山增强爱国热情。
空白点:根据搜集的资料,介绍五彩池的知识。通过读课文自己展开合理想象。
小黑板:书写格言谚语,以便引导学生理解和记忆。
留空白技术、加深体验技术、激励创新技术等。
一、导引目标 激发兴趣
有这样一个美丽的传说……(故事导入,激发学生兴趣)
二、创设条件 自主参与
1、请同学们自由读课文,读后说出你的收获,交流你的感受,提出你的疑问,发表你的见解。
2、学生在自由读、说、讲、辩的过程中积极思维,敢于发表自己的意见。(先独立思考,组织语言,再小组交流,在交流中取长补短。)
三、组织研究 体验发现
1、指名读课文,理清文章的顺序。体会作者用词的优美准确。
2、章中你最喜欢认为最美的是哪一句?和大家一起品味,品味。(学习作者联想和想象的并用,多种修辞写景的方法。)
四、引导创新 应用实践
举行朗读比赛,带着感情美美的读。仿写一个景物,尽量的用上修辞方法和想象的写法。
五、反思小结 巩固提高
学习了本课,你最大的收获是什么?教师积极的引导在学习方法上、写作方法上、思想品质上等方面来谈。
《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇二十
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《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇二十一
思想教育目标:通过理解课文内容,体会五彩池的神奇,使学生从中感受到大自然的美,培养学生热爱祖国河山的思想感情。
语文训练目标:1、学会本课生字、新词;
2、理解课文内容,了解作者是怎样抓住五彩池的特点来写景的;
3、有感情的朗读课文,背诵喜欢的段落。
方法习惯目标:1、在强化自学能力的基础上,进一步培养学生合作学习的品质;
2、继续运用抓住重点词、联系上下文的方法理解课文;
3、训练学生“在反复反馈中开发思维、在联想中增强记忆”的能力。
1、了解五彩池的特点,体会五彩池的神奇;
2、激发学生审美意识, 培养学生审美能力;
3、积累词句。
理清课文顺序,了解五彩池水呈现不同颜色的原因。
教学方法:情境教学法,目标、反馈教学法。
教学准备:录音机,投影片,影碟机,课件。
教学课时:2课时
课时目的:精读课文,了解五彩池的特点及池水不同颜色的原因;体会课文所表达的情感;总结全文。
:
(一)、谈话导入
1、瑶池的传说。
2、板书课题————《五彩池》解题。
3、五彩池到底有什么神奇之处呢?(导入)
(二)、学习课文第二自然段
1、(出示学习目标)听课文朗读,思考:
(1)、五彩池的神奇表现在哪些方面?(特点)你能找出有关词语吗?
(2)、这一段写了什么?
2、出示投影片,重点词句教学:“漫山遍野”
3、方法小结:抓住重点词语理解课文内容
4、引导学生运用这种方法理解课文:
5、小结:第二自然段讲了(水池多、美)。
(三)、学习第三自然段
1、默读课文,思考:
(1)、这一自然段有几句话?分别讲了什么?你能用自己的话说一说吗?
(2)、这一自然段写了五彩池的水非常( )。
2、引导分析。
3、小结。
4、五彩池的水为什么会这样神奇呢?(导入)
(四)、学习第四自然段
1、指名朗读并运用学过的知识想一想:
(1)、这一段是围绕那一句话来写的?
(2)、你能找出水显出不同颜色的原因吗?
2、课件演示;
3、引导学生分析原因;
4、小结:
5、面对美丽、神奇的五彩池,作者发出了怎样的感叹呢?(启下)
(五)、学习第五自然段
1、指导朗读;
2、这一段表明了作者对五彩池的(喜爱和赞美)。
3、质疑:(思维拓展)。
(六)、总结全文:
(七)、作业:
1、请为五彩池设计广告词;
2、背诵喜欢的段落。
板书设计:
数量:漫山遍野…
池 颜色: 光辉… 多
五彩池 大小: 亩、丈…
形状: 葫芦、…
水 来源相同: 美
颜色不同:
《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇二十二
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《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇二十三
通过学习《五彩池》一文,让学生了解五彩池美丽的自然景观及其成因,感受大自然的神奇和美丽。引导学生感受语言美,想象这些句子所描绘的情景,培养学生想象力。
四年级
感受大自然的美,培养热爱祖国河山的思想感情。
今天,我们继续学习课文《五彩池》。我们学校许多教师都没去过五彩池,我想请同学们为老师设计几条宣传五彩池的广告语,为了写好广告语,我们必须通过学习课文来了解五彩池的特点。同学们有兴趣完成这个任务吗?现在老师带领大家去看看五彩池。
1、朗读体会,观赏五彩池。
1)、读读,画画重点词句,了解五彩池的特点。
a、交流学习所得。
从各种不同颜色“光辉”、“宝石”、“闪耀”等词语体会五彩池的美。
从“漫山遍野”、“大大小小”等词语体会五彩池数量之多。
从“大的……”、“小的……”体会水池大小、深浅不一。
b、讨论这段话中的省略号所省略的内容。
c、小结。五彩池的美丽与神奇,我们一时说不尽,让我们用朗读来表达对他的喜爱之情吧!
2)、朗读训练。自愿读、齐读,读出赞美之情。
2、欣赏五彩池水的美丽与神奇。
1)、先自学,后讨论。五彩池的水为什么更令人惊奇?
2)、想想为什么课题叫《五彩池》?
3、探索原因,了解大自然的奥秘。
1)、学生质疑。
2)、小组谈论。
3)、启发汇报。
4)、看着版画,介绍池水呈现不同颜色的原因。
4、回应启发,写广告词。
学习到这,大家一定了解可五彩池的特点,现在能写出吸引游客的广告语吗?
1)、学生动笔写广告语。
2)、汇报交流广告语。师生评价。
要求:简明、易记、贴切、有鼓动性。
《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇二十四
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《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇二十五
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《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇二十六
今天,我们继续学习课文《五彩池》。在这节课里,我想请同学们设计几条宣传五彩池的广告语,大家有兴趣完成这个任务吗?
师:上节课,同学们已经初步感受了五彩池的美丽、神奇。现在就让我们细细来品味五彩池的神奇之美吧!
1、请同学们自由读课文第2、3自然段,用笔划一划,五彩池美在哪里,神奇在哪里?
(生读——划找句子)
2、同学们都体会到了五彩池的神奇与美丽了吗?谁能把你体会到的通过你的朗读表现出来?
3、交流(随机学习)
①那是个晴朗的日子,我乘汽车来到藏龙山,只见漫山遍野都是大大小小的水池。
a、你听出来了吗,五彩池神奇在哪里?(神奇在“多”,漫山遍野)
b、你们知道吗,藏龙山上共有大大小小的五彩池4000多个,谁能把4000多个五彩池全念出来?(指导朗读)
②无数的水池在灿烂的阳光下,闪耀着各种不同颜色的光辉,好象是铺展着的巨幅地毯上的宝石。
a、听出来了没有,神奇在哪里?(神奇在颜色鲜艳)
b、指名读——师生评价——齐读
③池边是金黄色的石粉凝成的,像一圈圈彩带,把大大小小的水池围成各种不同的形状,有像葫芦的,有像镰刀的,有像盘子的,有像莲花的……
a、你又听出了什么?
b、是不是只有这些形状?你觉得又像什么?
④第三自然段
a、你感受到了什么?(颜色丰富,颜色会变化)
b、朗读训练:个别读——师生评价——齐读
读出你们的惊奇和惊喜
c、我们把第三自然段连起来读一读,一定会发现五彩池另一个神奇的地方。
d、体会地很不错,学到这儿,你们明白五彩池神奇、美丽在什么地方了吗?
4、为什么水源相同,池水的颜色却不同呢?甚至连同一池的水颜色也有区别?真是太神奇了!请同学们默读课文第四自然段后与同桌一起讨论原因。
原因:池底有高低不平的石笋
石笋表面有石粉
阳光折射
花木倒影
学习到这儿了,大家一定了解了五彩池的特点,现在能写出吸引游客的广告语吗?
1、学生动笔写
2、汇报交流
好了同学们,看看你们写得什么?如果你觉得他们写得好,你就鼓掌。
五彩池是人间的仙境,是个好地方。 五彩池,神奇的人间瑶池。
五彩池,你不能不去的地方。 五彩池,令人神往的池。
形状:各异 大小不一 多
五彩池(神奇)
颜色:丰富多彩 变化多端 自然形成
从教学设计上来看,存在着以下几个问题:
1、在教学过程中教师的话多了一点,课堂用语不够精炼。
2、让学生朗读感悟第二、三自然段描写五彩池的神奇之美时,语言训练点不够落实,只是蜻蜓点水似的读过,对句子中比较重要的词没有深入地去体会。如学生找到这样一句话“无数的水池在灿烂的阳光下,闪耀着各种不同颜色的光辉,好象是铺展着的巨幅地毯上的宝石。”
学生只是说从这句话中感受到了五彩池的神奇之美,并没真正体会到到底美在哪里。在上课时,作为老师我并没有很好挖掘这句话中的精髓,只让学生感受到池水颜色的鲜艳,其实应该抓住这个比喻句引导学生去体会、感受语言的美。
3、写广告语时,发现只有极少数的学生写得比较精彩,大部分学生还是只局限于课文中的内容,并不能把自己发自内心的赞叹之情写出来。原因是在赏析五彩池的美时抓得不够透彻导致学生并没完全感受到它的神奇之美。
再今后的教学中,我会更加认真学习别人的教学经验,博采众长。
《五彩池》教学设计及反思篇二十七
1. 有感情地朗读课文,了解五彩池的特点及其成因,感受语言美。
2. 抓住课文中自己喜欢的词句反复品味,巩固抓住重点词句理解课文内容的方法。
3. 感受大自然的神奇和美丽,产生热爱祖国河山的思想感情。
了解五彩池美丽神奇的特点及其成因。
了解池水呈现不同颜色的原因。
读书法、讨论法、课件直观演示法
多媒体课件
1课时
(一)激发兴趣,进入情境
同学们,大家听说过《五彩池》吗?她有什么迷人的地方呢?在你们的印象中是什么样子呢?
事实上,五彩池比你们描述得更美丽、更神奇,你们想不想走得离它更近一些,仔仔细细地看个够呢?这节课就来透过语言文字,通过仔细地朗读课文,来感受五彩池怎么美,五彩池有多美。
(板书课题)
(二)精读品读,深入理解
1. 学习第2自然段,感受五彩池的美:
(1)自读课文。
看看你从哪些词句可以感受到五彩池的美,把它勾画下来,反复朗读,体会五彩池怎么美。
(2)小组交流:说说你重点体会了哪些词句,从这些词句中你体会到了什么。
(3)全班交流,结合对句子的理解进行朗读训练。
在学生交流的过程中重点指导:
“池子的边沿是金黄色,像一圈圈金色的带子把池子围成各种好看的形状:有的像葫芦,有的像镰刀,有的像脸盆,有的像盛开的荷花……”
①从这句话中你体会到了什么?你是怎么知道的?(学生可能会抓住“有的像葫芦,有的像镰刀,有的像脸盆,有的像盛开的荷花……”理解到形状多,形状美)
②你能画出五彩池的这些形状吗?
指名到黑板上画简笔画。
③五彩池还有其它的形状吗?你是从哪知道的?体会省略号的用法。
再指名到黑板上画。如果学生没有想象出池边像彩带一样的石粉,则进一步引导想象,指名补充学生的简笔画,用黄色的粉笔画出较宽的轮廓,理解“像一圈圈彩带”。
④再指名读,进一步体会。
点拨:从这一段的其他词句中你还体会到了五彩池的什么特点?
引导学生抓住重点词句体会五彩池数量多、大小不一、深浅各异。
(4)播放五彩池的录相。学生看后谈一谈自己的感受。
(5)指导朗读,把自己的感受表达出来。师生评议,指导学生在评价过程中发现别人的优点和不足,取长补短。教师参与其中,以和学生比赛的方式范读,启发学生读出美感,读出赞美之情。
①自读。
②指名读。先指一名同学读。引导评议:谁来夸一夸,他哪里读得好?你认为怎
么读就更好了?再指一名同学读。他有哪些进步?师生评议。
③范读。老师也想跟你们比一比,看看我读得好不好?学生评议。
2. 探究原因,了解池水为什么会呈现出不同的颜色
导语:从同学们的朗读当中,老师再一次感受到了五彩池的神奇、美丽,也听出了同学们对五彩池的喜爱之情。我深深地陶醉在你们美妙的读书声中,陶醉在这美丽的景色之中,陶醉在这池水的色彩斑澜之中!那五彩池的水为什么会呈现出不同的颜色来呢?同学们还是到课文中去寻找答案吧。
(1)自读第3自然段。
(2)说说你读懂了什么,还有哪些不懂的。
结合学生的质疑用课件展示池底地质结构的特点,演示石粉在阳光的照射下起到折光镜的作用,把阳光折射成不同的色彩,突破难点。
(3)指名总结汇报池水呈现不同颜色的原因,如不全面,师生补充。
石笋、细腻的石粉、阳光的折射、树木花草的倒影。
三、总结全文,回归整体
(一)齐读最后一段:“美啊,黄龙的五彩池!”说说你是怎么理解这句话的。
(二)配乐朗读:五彩池这么美,真让我们留连忘返,看也看不够,就让我们再一次回到课文中,感受五彩池的美吧。
四、发散扩展,张扬个性
同学们,通过今天的学习,我们欣赏了五彩池这一美丽神奇的自然景观。你们想不想帮它做做宣传,让更多的人都来欣赏五彩池的美景呢?现在就请你们发挥自己的聪明才智,为五彩池写个广告词吧。看谁写得既简单,容易让别人记住,又有鼓动性。
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