每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢?接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写,我们一起来看一看吧。
皇城相府导游词1300 皇城相府导游词400字篇一
这是一座明清风格的古堡式建筑,是清康熙年间文渊阁大学士、吏部尚书加三品的一代名相陈廷敬的府第,他也是康熙皇帝的讲经老师、《康熙字典》总阅官,辅佐康熙皇帝长达半个世纪。“皇城村”原名“黄城村”,相传是陈廷敬为孝敬母亲所修建的。陈廷敬在朝为官,他的母亲想看一看儿子任职的地方,陈廷敬这个孝子想到家乡离北京路途遥远,不想让母亲受舟车劳顿之苦,便模仿故宫的样子修了这座城堡,城墙刷成黄色,取名“黄城”。不想朝中有人得知此事,参奏陈廷敬意欲谋反,康熙皇帝深知陈的品性,得知事情的原委后,被陈廷敬的孝心感动,特赐名“皇城”,并两次来到皇城相府,与老师共商大计。相府的牌坊和回廊上,雕刻着大大小小的狮子,但这里的狮子与别处不同的是,除了都有富贵吉祥的含意外,其他地方的狮子多取“诗”的谐音,意为诗书传家,而这里的狮子,则取“师”的谐音,记录陈廷敬为皇上“师傅”之意。
古人倡导尊师,皇帝亦不例外。如果夏天来这里,人们会发现一个有趣的现象,相府东南面的龙凤山上,是听不到蝉鸣的,相传康熙皇帝在夏季驾临皇城后,看到自己的老师正在书房用功读书,窗外蝉噪不止,康熙皇帝担心恩师受扰,就命令蝉儿立刻停止鼓噪,皇帝金口玉言,谁敢不听,从此龙凤山上再也听不到蝉鸣了。 陈家诗书传家,自然就有许多文人雅趣,相府花园中专门有一个“流杯亭”,是陈家子弟饮酒赋诗之所,亭中刻着一个大字,正看像“北”字,侧看像“寿”字,横看又像“山西”二字,弯曲的笔画中,是潺潺的流水,读书累了,大家就坐在亭子里行酒令,将酒杯盛满酒,放入流水中,流到谁的面前,谁就要赋诗一首,这就是“曲水流觞”的由来。游人走到这里,左观右看,不得不感佩古人的聪明才智和生活意趣。
从前,相府中居住着陈氏的第二十三代传人,为了保护和开发这方净土,如今他们已搬迁至相府外的农民新村。陈氏家族从挖煤炼铁起家,后办学习文,家业鼎盛。如今的陈氏后人,眼光更加长远,从煤矿到旅游,从高科技制药到生态园区。全村750口人,村民煤、水、电费,孩子上学学费,老人医疗保险均由村里负担,实现了家家别墅,户户有车,成为名副其实的“小康村”。 沧海桑田,历史轮回。陈家由务农到经商到仕途坦荡,又转入了经商和务农。如今的陈家后人,远离了官场纷争,回归到田园生活,凭着祖先留下来的这座大宅子和浓厚的文化渊源,大搞旅游和生态农业,并已向高科技领域发起了冲锋。
外城墙的“步步登高”景点,台阶共有五十三级,向上看,只能看到“阶”,意为“步步登高”,登上顶望来路却只能看到“台”,意为“平步青云”。陈廷敬一生28次升迁,做官53年,和台阶数正好吻合。 纵观整个相府的建筑, 沧海桑田,历史轮回。陈家由务农到经商到仕途坦荡,又转入了经商和务农。如今的陈家后人,远离了官场纷争,回归到田园生活,凭着祖先留下来的这座大宅子和浓厚的文化渊源,大搞旅游和生态农业,并已向高科技领域发起了冲锋。外城墙的“步步登高”景点,台阶共有五十三级,向上看,只能看到“阶”,意为“步步登高”,登上顶望来路却只能看到“台”,意为“平步青云”。陈廷敬一生28次升迁,做官53年,和台阶数正好吻合。
纵观整个相府的建筑,惟有这座“御书楼”的房顶使用了金色琉璃瓦,因为这是存放皇帝手迹的地方,也表现了封建王朝严格的君臣之分。相府的建筑,体现着强烈的尊卑等级,像女眷居住的院落,修建在整个相府的最深处,屋顶是“卷棚顶”,没有屋脊和兽头,显示了封建社会的“男尊女卑”。
文渊阁大学士,即宰相,相当于现在的。 吏部尚书加三品 ,相当于现在的组织部长 ,“加三品”为加俸禄。吏部尚书相当于现在的组织部长,户部尚书相当于现在的财政部长、刑部尚书相当于现在的司法部长、工部尚书相当于现在的工业部部长、礼部侍郎相当于现在的教育部副部长。翰林相当于现在的科学院院士。
皇城相府导游词1300 皇城相府导游词400字篇二
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皇城相府导游词1300 皇城相府导游词400字篇三
尊敬的各朋友:
大家早上好!
欢迎大家到皇城相府参观游览。我是大家本次旅行的导游,我叫xx,大家叫我小x就行。这一路上大家有什么需要帮忙的事情尽管和我说,我会尽自己最大的能力帮您解决。我们今天将要参观的皇城相府景区位于晋城市阳城、沁水、泽州三县之交的北留镇皇城村。
皇城相府位于山西省阳城县城东15公里的北留镇皇城村,是一座建于明清两代的古城堡建筑群,总面积36580平方米,至今已有500多年的历史了。它是清文渊阁大学士。兼吏部尚书加八级、《康熙字典》总裁官、康熙皇帝35年讲经老师陈廷敬的故居。皇城相府是国家4a级旅游区,也是电视剧《康熙王朝》外景拍摄地。
陈廷敬,自幼聪颖过人,才华横溢,20岁中进士,一生28次升迁,直至成为一代名相,被当代史学界誉为清代著名的政治家、文学家、理学家。皇城陈氏家族人才辈出,科甲鼎盛,明清两代有9人中进士,6人入翰林,为清代中国北方文化大家族。 [御书楼]
这座古老雄伟的建筑叫御书楼,因藏有康熙御笔而得名,建于康熙五十三年(1714)。康熙四十九年(1710),72岁高龄的陈廷敬曾多次请求告老还乡,均被康熙帝婉言谢绝。当年十一月,他再次因耳疾力请辞官,终于获得恩准。但康熙帝命他原官解任,但仍留京用事,总裁《康熙字典》的编修,并说:“卿是耆旧,可称完人。”陈廷敬辞官后,康熙帝对他更加关怀有加,经常到他寓所探望。次年二月康熙帝再次到他书房巡视,看到陈廷敬不顾体弱多病,废寝忘食,一丝不苟地审编字典时,备受感动,当即御笔亲书“午亭山村”和“春归乔木深荫茂,秋到黄花晚节香”这幅匾联赐予陈廷敬,对他的一生给予充分的肯定和高度的赞扬,并动情地说:“朕特书此匾联赐卿,自此不与人写字矣。”“午亭”为陈廷敬的晚号。陈廷敬去世后,他的三儿子陈壮履将御书恭摹勒石,建楼珍藏,以示纪念。 [中道庄城门]
寿字碑林是长寿山景区钟最引人入胜的景观之一,它是利用中国传统的书法艺术结合长寿山的奇峰异石而建造的人文景观。在大小不一,方圆各异的怪石上镌刻着不同朝代,不同字体,阴阳文不同形式的名人“寿”迹,这些因石而制的摩崖雕字,或隐或现,或藏或露,字形各异,神彩飞动,那异曲同工的百家书风,构成了中国历代书法名家之“寿”字大成,表现了中华民族书法文库的独特神韵,成为东方雕刻、书法相融合的艺术风景。皇城相府的外城叫中道庄,是陈廷敬拜相入阁,升为文渊阁大学士兼吏部尚书之后于康熙三十八年(1699年)修建的。按照内城风格,条石筑基,青砖砌墙,城楼、堞楼、望河亭前后呼应,左右相倚,与内城相接。既可登高远眺,赏心悦目,观览风景,又可居高临下,拱卫拒敌,外城门上镶嵌有两块匾额,上为“天恩世德”,下为“中道庄”。中道庄
含意:一是自古以来,在樊水河畔,上有梅庄,下有三槐庄,皇城处于中间地段,故名中道庄;二是说皇城的主人身居官场,恪守的是孔孟之道,故曰“中道庄”。上匾“天恩世德”四字,以示皇天在上,天赐恩德,世代不绝。 [功德牌坊]
穿过中道庄城门后看到的是这大小两座石牌坊。它是陈氏家族用来旌表族人取得功名和荣誉的功德牌坊。这座大牌坊,始建于康熙三十八年(1699年),四柱三楼,枋额雕龙镌凤,基座瑞兽环拥,气势恢宏,蔚为壮观。牌楼上方“冢宰”二字是宰相的别称,意为百官之首;“总宪”二字是都察院左都御史的别称。牌坊最下面一格,“戊戌科赐进士正一品光禄大夫经筵讲官吏户刑工四部尚书都察院掌院士左都御史陈廷敬”,就是相府主人。他在朝为官53年,先后担任过吏、户、刑、工四部尚书,并入阁拜相,声名显赫。封建社会推崇“父以子贵,妇随夫荣”的伦理道德,因陈廷敬是朝廷中的一品大员,官高位显,他的父辈以上是要加官晋爵的。所以,以上三行是分别封赠给陈廷敬的父亲、祖父、曾祖父的官职。左右分别有“一门衍泽”、“五世承恩”8个大字,意思是说陈氏一门五代都受到了皇帝的恩赐。下边则是陈廷敬兄弟子侄们所取得的功名和官职。牌楼的护柱石由狮子滚绣球的图案组成。小牌坊建于清顺治十四年(1657),两柱一楼,结构简单,上面记载着从明嘉靖到清顺治年间陈廷敬已经中举,由于受封建等级制度的限制,小牌坊的规模和装饰均不及前者,但在康熙年间的大牌坊未建成之前,仍不失为陈氏家庭的荣耀和标志。 [冢宰第]
冢宰第门楼高大,威严壮观,在大门上方有“冢宰第”三个大字。在陈廷敬拜相入阁后又在外面的两柱间加上了“大学士第”匾额一块。门前有两墩旗杆石。进入大门,就可以看到当时的过道大厅,至今余韵犹存。它为四柱三门、三间七架的结构。中间的门叫仪门,一般是不开的,左右两边分别是接序行走的过道。
此外,在俄罗斯科学院东方学研究所的圣彼得堡分所、英国的'伦敦、印度的新德里、日本的东京、瑞典的斯德哥尔摩、法国的巴黎等地还藏有不少黑城出土的珍贵文物。 “冢宰第”的建筑装饰既仿古、仿旧(东方的),又仿真、写实(西方的),开清代颖细繁密的先河。这些装饰题材,以寓意、比喻的手法寄托着主人的理想和希望,表现了不同层次人们的审美观点。该院落的主建筑,正面为迎客大厅,康熙曾经两次在这儿做客。康熙三十九年(1700年),为表彰陈廷敬的丰功伟绩,康熙皇帝为陈廷敬题写了“点翰堂”之匾额,这幅匾额被挂在大厅上方以示荣耀。 [斗筑居]
在内城的城门上方镶嵌着一块不大的石匾,上书“斗筑可居”4个大字,这是陈廷敬的伯父陈昌言手书。内城形似斗状,是陈家为躲避明末流寇的侵扰而修建的。陈昌言将内城比作斗,意为在小小斗室之中有保安求全存身之地。
[屯兵洞]
我们现在来到了内城墙上,登高远眺,内城最引人注目的,当数三间七层、高百尺的河山楼和屯兵洞等建筑。河山楼东堡墙根一字形排开、依地势用砖石砌筑的五层窑洞层层递升,直至垛口,大小不同,内外相联,上下用甬道相接。内部既通且连,一进三四间,显得古朴厚重。这些窑洞,既省工省料,经久耐用,冬暖夏凉,易于居住;又错落有致,变化多端,立体感强,隐蔽性好,在建筑上颇具匠心。
香瓜顶(仙女云床上)现在我们大家转过身来,看西面这座山,它是祖山的第三主峰香瓜顶,海拔高度为1370米。这座山峰与其它山峰极不相同,它的顶异常平坦,大约有几百亩绿茵草坪。更引人入胜的是它上面的茫茫林海。在这里就为大家介绍一下我们祖山有木本植物152种,分乔木和灌木两大类,以油松、落叶松、柞松、杨树、椴树为主,香瓜顶上的油松、落叶松、云杉林一望无际,当您置身松林中,特别是冬季,您会真正领略到什么叫林海雪原,登临峰顶,令您心旷神怡、乐而忘返。
秦皇岛野生动物园以保护野生动物为企业宗旨,以“游客至上,服务第一”为服务理念,引发人们热爱自然、热爱动物的情趣,培养人们关爱自然、保护动物的意识,营造人与自然相融、人与动物和谐相处的乐园,给人们提供接近自然、了解动物的良好机会,带给您回归自然、返朴归真的感觉,圆您一个久远的梦……
现在镇北堡两座古城内,还保留和复原了拍摄过部分影片的原景和道具,供游人观赏。老堡展出场景有《黄河谣》中的“铁匠营”实景,影片《红高粱》中的月亮门、酿酒作坊、九儿(巩俐饰)居室和九儿出嫁时乘坐的轿子、盛酒的大缸、碗具以及影片《冥王星行动》中的“匪巢楼”。新堡内有土房街景,影片《五魁》中柳家深宅大院实景,还建有电影资料馆、放映厅等影视服务设施。 [河山楼]
河山楼建于明崇祯五年(1632年),是陈氏家族为了抵御乱军侵扰而建造的防御性建筑。该楼长3.4丈、宽2.4丈、高10丈,是相府城内最高的建筑。楼分7层,有墙内梯道和层间木梯相通,雄浑坚固,可容千人避难于其中。三层以上设有窗户,楼顶建垛口和女墙,便于了望敌情和抛掷乱石,底层深入地下,掘有水井,备有石碾、石磨、灶具等生活设施,并有地道通往城外,以防不测。 [内城]
自崇祯五年建起河山楼后,陈氏家族凭借坚固的河山楼顽强抗击了数次流寇的袭击,保证了周围千余乡邻的生命不受侵害。但楼内容量毕竟有限,为永保万全,陈家耗巨资,于崇祯六年(1633年)农历七月动工,第二年春天建成。内城全长467米,垛口149个,平均宽度为2米,高度为12.5米,最高处25米,用石7000余方,砖370多万块。西、北门用铁皮包裹,门上各有楼阁。为防不测,铁门之外设有粗大的木栅栏。城内所有建筑均为明代建筑,每处院落自成体系,各有特点,对研究明代建筑有着重要的历史价什值。 [世德居]
这座精巧别致的院落叫“世德居”。俗称“世德院”,由陈廷敬曾祖父陈三乐经商时的商号——“世德堂”而得名。世德堂创建于明代正德年间,距今已有400余年,是陈氏家族移居中道庄时的早期建筑。后经多次修复扩建,逐渐形成现在的规模。
世德居是陈氏家族繁荣昌盛的发祥地,是陈廷敬的父亲陈昌期居住的地方。第一层东方为陈廷敬的出生地,第二层为藏书楼,第三层为藏版楼。因为陈家家道殷实,读书人多,又历代尊师重教,所以建有刻版印刷厂,印刷各类书籍供子弟们学习,并有自己的藏书楼。站在内城高处可以看出,内城与外城相连,互为依托,交相辉映,浑然一体,进可攻,退可守。内城的建筑多是坐东朝西四合院,典型的晋东南民居特色,外城坐北朝南,明代建筑风格,依山就势,高低错落有致。 [陈氏宗祠]
陈氏宗祠是祭祀陈氏祖先的祠堂,里面供奉着陈氏先祖的牌位,厢房内挂有陈氏先祖遗像图和陈氏族谱图。祠堂正门两侧悬挂着“德积一门九进士,恩荣三世六翰林”的楹联,记载着陈氏在明清两代共有9人中进士,6人入翰林。皇城陈氏,原籍河南省彰德府临漳县(彰德府即现在的安阳市,临彰县即现在河北省邯郸市临彰县)。明永乐年间,由于家乡遭受自然灾害,师祖陈靠被迫带领全家老少迁居晋城市泽州县天户里半坡村,明宣德四年(1429)年迁居于此。
皇城相府的价值不仅在于它宏伟的建筑,还在于它丰富的历史文化内涵。陈氏家族不仅留下众多的诗文、遗著和传说,而且有作为清朝极盛时期最高统治者康熙皇帝的大量御书、御诗、牌匾、挽诗、一个朝臣宰辅的故地,能遗存这样多的皇帝御笔,历史上是很少见的。皇城相府对于研究明清中国政治、经济、文化、民俗、哲学、建筑等均有重要价值。这也正是它独具魅力的地方。
位于荆州城内的“荆州博物馆”,又出土文物和传世文物12000多件,其中最稀世的珍宝是越王勾践剑和西汉男尸。越王勾践剑,剑厂68.8厘米,剑身饰满菱形花纹,近柄处刻有鸟篆铭文“越王勾践,自作用剑”八个字,剑柄两面分别镶嵌有三色玻璃和绿松石。虽然在底下埋藏了三千多年,仍剑刃锋利,青光闪烁,换然如新。西汉男尸,据墓中竹简记载,该人葬于汉文帝十三年(前167年)五月,死者名“遂”,江陵县市阳里人,终年60岁,生前为五大夫(相当与或略高于当时的县一级官员),身高1.678米,体重52.5公斤。
皇城相府导游词1300 皇城相府导游词400字篇四
亲爱的游客朋友们,我是晋城的导游xx,欢迎大家来到这里,这里风景秀丽,被评为国际花园城市。晋城古称泽州,别称凤台、丹川、泽州府,是华夏文明的发祥地之一也是山西的南大门之一。自古为通向中原大地河南省的门户。素有“晋南屏翰、中原屏翰、冀南雄镇”的美誉。是一个自然风光、名胜古迹众多的地方。那么我就给大家介绍介绍名胜古迹。
这里,有蟒河、历山、青莲寺、玉皇庙、炎帝陵、王莽岭、柳氏民居、羊头山石窟等等的名胜古迹,这些都值得一看。可是在这里我要向大家推荐的是皇城相府。
皇城相府[1]是国家aaaaa级景区,皇城相府自20xx年起开始创建国家5a景区,原叫黄城,后来为了开发旅游改为皇城。这里枕山临水,依山而筑,城墙雄伟,雉堞林立,官宅民居,鳞次栉比,朴实典型,错落有致,是一组别具特色的古代建筑群。明清两代,皇城科甲鼎盛,人才辈出,述作繁盛,冠盖如林。祖居这里的陈氏家族更是明、清时期享有盛誉的文化巨族。
皇城村居住着234户,680余口人家,耕种着480亩土地,全村总面积1.7平方公里。地下有丰富的、得天独厚的煤炭资源。"绿树村边合,青山郭外斜。"巍然城堡,雉堞林立;旧院古宅,错落典雅。绮丽的自然风光同返朴的人文景致交相辉映,构成了皇城独具魅力的风采。
皇城相府的主要建筑是斗筑居,城墙内四周设藏兵洞,计五层125间,为战时家丁、垛夫藏身小憩之用。内城北部建一高堡楼,名曰河山楼,长三丈四尺,宽二丈四尺,高有十丈。楼分七层,层间有墙内梯道或木梯相通,底层深入地下,备有水井、石磨等生活设施,一应俱全。并有暗道通往城外,是战乱时族人避敌藏身之处。
当然,这里的美食更是美味无比,我说了这么多,再去多无趣啊,百闻不如一见,百见不如亲身体验。要想感受更多,就快来吧,我们热情欢迎你,到这里你一定不虚此行。
皇城相府导游词1300 皇城相府导游词400字篇五
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皇城相府导游词1300 皇城相府导游词400字篇六
尊敬的各位来宾:
大家早上好!
欢迎大家到皇城相府参观游览。
我是大家本次旅行的导游,我叫李子晗,大家叫我小李就行。
皇城相府,原名“中道庄”后因康熙皇帝两次下榻于此,故名“皇城”,之所以被称为相府,顾名思义是一位宰相的府邸。皇城相府是清文渊阁大学士兼吏部尚书加三级、康熙皇帝延聘长达35年的讲经老师、《康熙字典》的总阅官、辅佐康熙皇帝达半个世纪之久的一代名相陈廷敬的府第。
我们眼前的这道城门叫中道庄,是皇城相府的外城,穿过城门,首先映入我们眼帘的就是这座大石牌坊。大家请看牌楼的正上方,镌刻有“冢宰总宪”四个大字。两边的偏门上分别刻有“一门衍泽”和“五世承恩”八个大字,指的是陈氏一门五代都受到了皇帝的恩泽,并且感谢皇帝的恩赐。
好了各位,看完石牌坊,请各位随我到相府的主体建筑大学士第,也就是宰相府去参观一下。大家请看,我们正对面这座雕工精美的照壁,正中雕刻的是“麒麟吐玉”,寓意陈氏子孙后代繁荣昌盛吉祥如意。入大门向东过庭院,便来到了相府的二门,即所谓的仪门。不知道大家有没有注意到大门和二门的位置不在同一中轴线上,这是因为陈廷敬修建府第时是按照前堂后寝、东书院、西花园的格局修建,当地老百姓称为“皇城小故宫”。入仪门,原是相府的迎客大厅,自从康熙皇帝御赐“点翰堂”匾额后,改名为“点翰堂”点翰堂是翰林院掌院大学士点定文章的地方。这是康熙皇帝对陈廷敬多次作为会试主考官,为国家大量选拔栋梁之才的褒奖。
好了,各位,大家请随我继续向前参观,由相府内院西侧门可通往小姐院,北房是小姐绣楼,是陈家小姐的起居室,东西厢房是女仆和贴身丫环的住处。南房为过厅,与风景优美的西花园相通。西花园是小姐们吟诗作画、鼓瑟抚琴的地方。西花园面积不大,但假山、鱼池、花圃、回廊等设施一应齐全。
好了,各位,接下来我们去内城进行参观。我们先沿这台阶到城墙上,我们脚下的这些台阶又叫作平步青云梯,祝愿大家能在各自的事业上平步青云。相府内的内墙城墙,建于明代末年战乱年代,城内遍布藏兵洞,城头建有垛口,整体构造坚固、雄伟。今日在城墙上游览,内城外城建筑历历在目。
下了城墙,我们就来到了皇城相府的标志性建筑物---河山楼。河山楼,是陈氏家族为了抵御外敌侵扰而建的防御性建筑物,楼分为七层,楼内有楼道相通,可容千余人避难。
三层以上有窗户,楼顶建有垛口、堞楼;底层深入地下,挖有水井,备有碾、磨等生活设施,并有暗道通往城外。
看过河山楼,下面的院落由大家随意参观,小李就陪大家到此,希望各位浏览愉快,今后再到我们皇城相府来参观。
谢谢大家!
皇城相府导游词1300 皇城相府导游词400字篇七
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