无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都尝试过写作吧,借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢?以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文,仅供参考,一起来看看吧
乡下人家教学反思简短精练 乡下人家教学反思简短优缺点篇一
在教学中,我始终围绕 “乡下人家,不论什么时候,不论什么季节,都有一道独特、迷人的风景。”这一条主线来进行教学。在教学过程中以此上串下挂,让学生自读课文,画出能体现乡下人家独特、迷人风景的句子,有感情地读一读,在头脑中想一想作者描绘的画面,然后交流品味。这样就使整个教学结构清晰、合理。
新课标强调要引导学生在“读”中感知,在“读”中感悟,在“读”中培养语感,在“读”中受到熏陶。为了让学生能更好地感受到乡村生活的诗情画意,在本课教学中,我以读为主线,引导学生通过“赏读悟情——品读想象——朗读再现”的教学模式,取得了较好的效果。
1、重点引导学生抓住几个拟人句、作比较的句子,深入展开教学,使学生不仅能自己入情,更能体会作者的情感。 如:“几场春雨过后,到那里走走,常常会看见许多鲜嫩的竹笋,成群地从土里探出头来。”让学生体会“探”字的妙处。“从他们的房前屋后走过,肯定会瞧见一只母鸡,率领一群小鸡,在竹林中觅食;或是瞧见耸着尾巴的雄鸡,在场地上大踏步地走来走去。”让学生想象鸡和乐融融的情景等等。
2、精心选择了部分非常贴合课文内容、富有美感的图片制作成课件,造成视觉冲击,帮助学生更快更好地进入情境。如:青红的瓜,春笋,鸡鸭觅食,各种鲜花等。
3、加强了朗读的指导,安排了多层次的朗读,指名读,自读品味等,把读贯穿于整个教学的始终,由浅入深层次性的朗读,加深学生对乡下人家那朴实、自然和谐、充满诗意的乡村生活的理解,让学生与文章、作者的思想感情产生共鸣。
不足之处:
1、除了重点段落以外,其他段落的朗读训练效果不是很理想,没有在朗读中渗透朗读技巧。比如在教学“乡下人家在天高地阔的环境里吃饭”这段时,可以问学生:“你认为这样的环境应该用什么样的语气去读?”然后让学生带着自己的理解和体会去读会更好一些。
2、某些环节学生参与度不足,问题设计应更有梯度,教学语言应更生动浅显,从而调动每个学生的积极性,让学生人人分分秒秒有事可做。
总之教学是一门遗憾的艺术,它的研究是没有止境的,今后还需且行且思,争取更上一层楼。
乡下人家教学反思简短精练 乡下人家教学反思简短优缺点篇二
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乡下人家教学反思简短精练 乡下人家教学反思简短优缺点篇三
记得有一次学校组织春游,参观贝尔科普基地的情景。贝尔科普基地在关外,途中经过一片庄稼地,地里种着时令蔬菜,长势正旺,放眼望去就像一块块碧绿的翡翠。我情不自禁地赞叹:这蔬菜真新鲜,好一派田园风光!看到此情此景,孩子们的表现更让我感叹:他们大呼小叫:老师,快看!生菜居然长在这里,啊!那是我吃过的菜……是的,乡村生活对他们来说是遥远的、陌生的。庄稼地留给他们的印象似乎超过了科普展。他们仿佛发现了新大陆一般的兴奋,津津乐道,滔滔不绝……
因此在《乡下人家》这篇课文备课时,我就想应该抓住学生对乡下生活的好奇、向往,抓住田园风光的独特、迷人的特点,通过一幅幅自然质朴、亲切和谐的农家画面,通过城乡对比,让从未接触过农村生活的城市孩子从平凡的事情、普通的场面体会出的乡村生活的美。细节的感受体现在具体的教学中:
师:“同学们,我们现在生活在什么地方?”
生:“我们生活在深圳。”
师:“你能用一两句话说说深圳的特点吗?”
生:“深圳是个现代化大都市,很繁华、有许多高楼大厦……?
师:“我们生活在大城市里,对城市的生活不陌生。今天,老师将和同学们一起去体验一下另一种生活,我们一起去《乡下人家》看看,去感受一下乡村生活。
(板书课题)
(说起自己生活的环境,孩子们能够抓住城市的特点描述,如:城市的繁华、城市的高楼大厦、城市的现代化等等;提起乡下生活,孩子们眼中就流露出好奇、兴奋……在他们的脑海中就会有一个疑问:乡下生活会是什么样的呢?恨不得马上就去看看。这样既轻松自然地引入了课题,又激发了学生的学习兴趣、集中了学生的注意力,因此我感受到不论上什么课,如何引入是很关键的,就像盖楼建房,开始地基不大好,整栋房子就没法盖了。引入得不好,整堂课就会散乱无章,犹如一盘散沙;好的引题,就如一堂课有了骨架,剩下的血、肉就看你如何去填满,想丰满圆润、想挺拔苗条、想威武强壮……都可以达到。)
那房前顺着棚架爬上屋檐的碧绿的藤蔓,门前空地上以这是令开放的美丽的鲜花和午后伴着春雨从土里探出头来的嫩笋,那觅食的鸡群,那嬉水的小鸭,那乡下人们在门前的树荫下边吃晚饭,便闲话家常,其乐融融,夜里伴着纺织娘美妙的歌声甜蜜景如梦乡……
(此刻多媒体课件起到了语言、文字不可替代的作用。一个个自然、和谐的场景,使学生如临其境、如闻其声、如见其人:仿佛嗅到了浓郁的泥土芬芳,听到了熟悉的蛙吵虫鸣,感受到瓜棚月夜下的情趣,仿佛在与乡下人家促膝谈心,一起享受乡下人家生活的乐趣。)
1、小组讨论交流:
课文描写了乡下人家的哪些生活场景?每人选自己喜欢的一个场景说说,再把描写这一场景的部分融入自己的情感读给大家听听。
2、用简练的语言概括每一个场景:
⑴学生发言,教师指导点拨:
(瓜藤攀援图鲜花轮放图雨后春笋图鸡鸭觅食图院落晚餐图月夜睡梦图)
⑵小组为单位轮渡一至六自然段:
(在这个环节上,学生能够拓展思维,通过对比的方式来描述乡村生活,如城市里的鸡鸭生活和乡下的鸡鸭生活对比,城市的繁华、节奏快和乡下生活的质朴、悠闲得比较,但在用简洁的语言概括场景时,感觉到学生语言的贫乏,好词佳句积累欠缺,今后要拓展学生的知识面,督促其多读书,多积累好词佳句)
1、几场春雨过后,到哪里走走,常常会看见许多鲜嫩的笋,成群地从土里探出头来:
(拟人化的手法使人感觉生动、自然)
2、青、红的瓜,碧绿的藤荷叶,构成了一道别有风趣的装饰,比那高楼门前蹲着一对石狮子或者两根大旗杆,可爱多了:
(对比的手法使人感觉别致生动、亲切可爱)
3、从他们的房前屋后走过,肯定会瞧见一只母鸡,率领一群小鸡,在竹林中觅食;或是瞧见耸着尾巴的雄鸡,在场地上大踏步地走来走去:
(运用拟人化的手法,体现了宁静、和谐的农家生活画面)
4、……(品味语言,在朗读方面还要加强指导,通过读体会乡村生活的纯朴自然、富有情趣,指导前与指导后应有区别)
总之,回顾反思整个教学过程,我认为基本上达到了教学目的,让学生们对乡村生活有了更多更具体的体验,在整节课中能够以学生为主体,充分发挥学生的主动性和积极性,注意对学生语言的积累和运用,努力培养学生的口语表达能力;其次给学生足够的时间和空间,充分发挥他们的想象力和创新能力,培养学生的语言概括能力。同时也感受到学生语言的贫乏,好词佳句积累欠缺,今后要拓展学生的知识面,督促其多读书,多积累好词佳句,还要加强学生朗读的指导。
乡下人家教学反思简短精练 乡下人家教学反思简短优缺点篇四
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乡下人家教学反思简短精练 乡下人家教学反思简短优缺点篇五
《乡下人家》是一篇描写田园风光的美文,读后让我久久回味。字斟句酌越品越有味,一种桃园风光般的仙境,滋润着我们这些大乡的儿女!故乡的情悄然涌上心头!
这样一篇风光如画的美文,怎样能使孩子投入这其中呢?我深深地思量,努力给学生创设一个读书的空间,努力让学生在这书香中品到自然的气息、看到这如画的美景。
一、咬文嚼字,感受语言之美
透过语言文字想象“雨后春笋、群鸭戏水、月明人静”的自然质朴、活泼风趣、人间天堂的美!在诵读中让学生感悟农家生活的独道之处。
二、联系生活、感悟想象之美
由农家的鸡群觅食想开去,你好像还看到了什么,听到了什么?品味城市生活不及田园生活的和谐美。通过读,披文入境,融情于声,以声、情感染学生,创设富有感染力的语感氛围,使学生与文章的思想感情产生共鸣。在这种品读中,我和孩子们也确实仿佛嗅到了浓郁的泥土芬芳,听到熟悉的蛙吵虫鸣,感受到了瓜棚月下的情趣,仿佛在与乡下人家促膝谈心,一起享受着乡下人家生活的乐趣。
多给孩子品读的机会、想的机会、说的机会,学生收获的则是智慧、情感的熏陶,心灵的净化、思想的启迪。
乡下人家教学反思简短精练 乡下人家教学反思简短优缺点篇六
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乡下人家教学反思简短精练 乡下人家教学反思简短优缺点篇七
1、认识5个生字,学会14个生字,正确读写带有生字的词语,并掌握多音字“冠”“率”。
2、有感情地朗读课文,背诵自己喜欢的段落,摘录积累好词佳句。
3、学习作者通过描写乡下人家的景物来表达感情的写法。
4、感受乡村生活的美好,体会作者对乡村生活、对大自然由衷的热爱之情。
是引导学生感受乡村生活的美好。
了解课文在空间、时间上交叉叙述的顺序。
1、搜集有关农村生活的资料。
2、制作幻灯片。
2课时。
(初读课文,学习生字词)
略。
〖教学过程
1、出示多媒体课件,欣赏图片。看看看这些照片,你知道这是什么地方的景色?看了之后,你有什么感受?
2、谈话交流。
3、师激情谈话导入:
看到这样自然亲切、优美恬静的乡村风光,我们情不自禁的想去看看呢。好,今天我们随作者一齐走进课乡下人家,去走走,看看,去感受一下那独特而迷人的风光吧!
(师板书课题,生齐读课题)
1、再读课文:
读了课文,你有什么感受?
2、读后流交。
3、梳理整合,浓缩场景。
⑴ 过渡:
作者笔下的乡村生活是如此的自然亲切,优美恬静,其实作者也就是描写了一些人们司空见惯的生活场景。那课文都描写了哪些乡下人家的生活场景呢?请同学们快速默读课文的第1到地6自然段,选一个你喜欢的场景,试一试用自己的话概括地说一说。
⑵ 用简练的语言概括每一个场景:
学生代表发言,教师指导点拨。
教师根据学生回答,相机指导学生抓住相关事物或是时间来概括说。板书:瓜藤攀檐图,鲜花竹笋图鸡鸭觅食图,夏天傍晚图,秋天月夜图
1、品读课文:
前三幅图中,你认为哪一幅图乡村风景最美?就去读一读有关的段落,划一划有关的句子,并给你的同位说一说自己的理由。
2、同桌合作学习,感受乡村生活的美
3、全班交流,教师相机点拨,品味乡村生活的美
第一幅图(第一自然段)
1、生谈自己的感受,师梳理
2、抓住重点词理解课文:
⑴ “装饰”的含义(、联系生活实际)
⑵ 在这里“别有风趣的装饰”指的是什么呢?
(请学生读一读相关描写)
⑶ 为什么说这些都是“别有风趣的装饰”呢?体会乡下人家的自然美。
3、通过对比写作手法理解乡下人家的亲切棵爱的美。“比那高楼门前蹲着一对石狮子或是竖着两根大旗杆,可爱多了……”
⑴ 联系生活实际“高楼门前蹲着一对石狮子或是竖着两根大旗杆”一般在什么地方能看到?有什么感觉?
⑵ 通过比较,感受到乡下人家的淳朴、可爱。
4、指导朗读:
自由读,指名读。
第二幅图(第二自然段)
1、学生汇报,教师梳理
2、理解重点句:“几场春雨过后,到那里走走,常常会看见许多鲜嫩的笋,成群地从土里探出头来。(出示投影)”
⑴ 故弄玄虚说:“这句话里的“探”用错了,只有人能探头,笋怎么也能探头呢?应该换成“长”
(引导生理解这是一个拟人句,体会出拟人句的好处)
⑵ 体会读句子:
如果将“探出头来”换成“长出来”,会是什么感觉。(引导体会探出头来感觉雨后春笋生长的速度之快)
3、指导朗读:指名读,师生评议;再指名读;齐读。
第三幅图:(第三四自然段)
1、学生汇报,教师梳理
2、学生体会读:“从他们的房前屋后走过......在场地上大踏步地走来走去。”
(引导学生再次体会拟人的好处,感受作者对这只公鸡的喜爱。感受到作者对农家生活的热爱。)
3、积累背诵:指名背;再指名背,师生评议。
4、指导学生有感情的朗读。
1、选择喜欢的段,选择自己喜欢的方式,喜欢读的练习有感情的读,喜欢的积累背诵的就练习背诵。
2、学习成果汇报:
1、师小节:
刚才我们一起学习了课文,发现无论在屋前、院子里还是小河里,无论在春天,夏天还是秋天,乡下人家的却都是这样自然亲切,优美恬静,所以作者发出这样的感叹:齐读课文的最后一节,
2、师生齐读最后一节。
3、引导总结的写作手法,学习作者善于观察,善于体会生活的写作习惯。
1、师出示自己的小诗,激发学习课后“阅读链接”的兴趣:
(附:长藤绿叶瓜架,春雨竹笋鲜花。雄鸡悠闲自在,小桥流水戏鸭。夕阳鸟儿如画,纺织娘高唱甜蜜,最美乡下人家。)
2、布置作业:
自学“阅读链接”。
瓜藤攀檐图 自然
鲜花竹笋图 亲切 拟人
21乡下人家 鸡鸭觅食图 可爱 顺序
夏天傍晚图 优美 生活
秋天月夜图
通过教学《乡下人家》这篇课文,我感觉有两个方面做的非常的好:一是体现了新可标的师生关系;二是加强了朗读训练。
一、在课堂上,我就把学习的主动权交给了孩子们,让他们找自己喜欢的地方给大家推荐,在推荐之后,肯定也有喜欢同一个地方的孩子,之后一起交流、讨论,这又体现出一种合作。整节课都是在自主中学习,在合作中交流,在探究中解决问题。而老师只是一个课堂学习中的组织者、引导者
二、在阅读教学中,加强朗读的训练
朗读对于提高语言表达能力,发展形象思维,提高作文能力,提高阅读教学的效率都都着十分重要的意义。在这节课上,阅读是核心,在课堂中,我是从这几点入手的:
1、让学生自由选择适合自己的阅读方式:
《语文课程标准》指出:语文课必须根据学生身心发展和语文学习的特点,关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习要求,爱护学生的好奇心、求知欲。因此,在指导朗读时就要针对学生这一点,让他们选择自己喜欢的内容,以自己喜欢的方式读。例如:在学习第五、六自然段的时候,我让学生选择自己喜欢的一处场景,喜欢读的同学就练习有感情的读,喜欢背诵积累的就练习背诵。汇报交流时,不仅读给大家听,还要说出就喜欢的理由,说后又带着自己的感受和体会读,每个人都不一样,学生的积极性很高,课题气愤异常活跃。
2、给学生学会理解课文内容的方法:
四年级下册课标中有一个学习要求,既初步学会理解课文的几种方法,如:抓住重点句段阅读,抓住重点词语理解,联系上下文理解,联系生活实际理解等等。教学中注意了引导学生抓住重点句段阅读。对文章的重点段落反复阅读,能够使学生很快领会作者的写作意图。课文的每一个段落都很美,但是不可能处处讲,处处读,这就要有选择的读和讲。对于较难理解的,对于作者的一些特殊的表达方式都要重点来学习,来读。如:作者通过对动植物拟人化的描写来表达自己的感情,“探”字的理解,对鸡的描写,纺织娘唱歌等等,都写得非常生动、形象,不仅要充分的读中感悟,还要学习作者的写作方法。
3、多层次的读和指导,让学生在评、读、悟中提高了朗读能力:
如:每读一边遍都有不同的任务和要求。
⑴ 初读。感知课文内容,解决字词,质疑问难。
⑵ 细读。质疑后,边读边想边议,弄清文章段落层次,把握文章结构,梳理文章脉络。
⑶ 精读。感情朗读重点语句,抓住重点,突破难点,澄清疑点,读出味道。
⑷ “自由读”学生通过读,披文入境,融情于声,以声、情感染学生,创设富有感染力的语感氛围,使学生与文章的思想感情产生共鸣,从而起到传授知识、提高理解能力和朗读水平的作用。
总之,回顾反思整个教学过程,我认为基本上达到了教学目的,让学生们对乡村生活有了更多更具体的体验,在整节课中能够以学生为主体,充分发挥学生的主动性和积极性,注意对学生语言的积累和运用,努力培养学生的口语表达能力;其次给学生足够的时间和空间,充分发挥他们的想象力和创新能力,培养学生的语言概括能力。同时也感受到学生语言的贫乏,好词佳句积累欠缺,今后要拓展学生的知识面,督促其多读书,多积累好词佳句。
乡下人家教学反思简短精练 乡下人家教学反思简短优缺点篇八
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乡下人家教学反思简短精练 乡下人家教学反思简短优缺点篇九
《乡下人家》通过几幅画面的描绘,生动展示了乡村生活的自然和谐,给人如诗如画的美感。
授之以鱼,不如授之以渔。整堂课我都在引导学生去发现,去提炼别人感悟语言的方法。孩子们掌握了“发挥想象”、“进行对比”、“引用诗句”、“联系课外书”等丰富多彩的谈体会的方式。这对学生感悟文本、提升语言水平有着莫大的益处!
为了拓宽学生的知识面,我收集了几篇有关乡村生活的名家作品,让孩子们在更多的优秀文章中去感受乡村的独特迷人。
为了提高学生的朗读水平,在课堂上,我引导他们去倾听,去分享朗读高手的技巧,比如“入情入境”等绝妙的方式。另外,我还采用多种多样的朗读方式,如指名读、比赛读、范读等,以激发孩子们的朗读兴趣。
创新能力对一个民族来说是相当重要的。我在课堂上很注意培养学生的想象力,比如,引导孩子把自己当成课文的主角,去思考会做什么,说什么;再比如,我常让孩子们闭眼倾听,想象画面。这些环节都是为了提升他们的创新能力。
本堂课自始至终都以学生为主,老师只是适当地点拨、引导,旨在对学生的学习兴趣、感悟能力、语言水平、朗读能力、创新能力等综合能力的提升。但,美中不足的就是由于时间有限,个别环节稍显仓促,应让更多的孩子拥有展示的机会。
乡下人家教学反思简短精练 乡下人家教学反思简短优缺点篇十
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乡下人家教学反思简短精练 乡下人家教学反思简短优缺点篇十一
这篇文章是四年级第六单元第一篇讲读课文,作者陈醉云先生抓住乡村最普通的事物和场景,呈现出六幅美丽的画面:屋前搭瓜棚、屋后竹笋冒、院中鸡觅食、河里鸭嬉戏、院落吃晚餐、夜听催眠曲,展现了乡下人家自然和谐的乡村生活,朴实中又带着几分华丽的美。
在教学中,我以读为主线,引导学生选择自己喜欢的读、品读感悟、朗读再现,读中质疑探究,读中想象迁移,达到了预设的教学目标。
反思自己这一课的教学,达到了预设的教学目标的部分:
一、在院中鸡觅食这幅画面的学习过程中,学生通过读自己喜欢的部分,感受母鸡雄鸡的悠闲自在,引导学生发现作者通过拟人手法的运用可以把身边的事物写的形象生动,并及时设计一个小练笔,练习这种写作技巧,培养学生写作能力。
二、品读感悟贯穿整个教学过程。通过指名读、评读、抓住重点词感悟读、齐读、引读等方式交错使用,最后配乐读。这样不同层次的读,加深学生对乡下人家那朴实、自然和谐的乡村生活的理解,让学生与文章、作者的思想感情产生共鸣,也提高了朗读能力。
不足之处还有许多:自己对课前的教学辅助工具准备检查的不够充分;授课过程中学生的反应超出了自己的预想,影响到自己的教学思路,心理素质还需锻炼;板书的设计还要再多下功夫,一目了然,重点突出;整节课中心内容的把握以及何时将文章感情推向高潮还应再反复揣摩。
教学过程中不断反思自己的`不足,力争让自己的教学水平有所提高。
乡下人家教学反思2今天执教了人教版四年级语文下册《乡下人家》这篇课文,这是一篇精读课文,本节课教学的是第一课时。现在就整个教学过程的呈现情况、学生学的情况以及学生从这节课的收获情况,来反思本节课的教学。
自认为本节课教学过程完整,详略得当,基本完成教学目标,教学设计符合《新课标》第一课时的要求。本节课学生学习兴趣浓厚,从课堂中有所收获。但对于一个新手语文教师,还存在很多不足之处。
作为语文教师应该具备专业的语文素养和渊博的知识。学生需要一滴水,那么老师必需拥有一泉水。在语文专业素养和渊博的知识方面还有些欠缺,以至于教学中由于紧张,教态不够沉稳,教学预设和现实呈现差距大,教学中新生成的问题较多,处理方法欠佳,不具备教学机制。整个教学中引导学生读的地方太少,没有充分引导学生在读中感悟,在读中想象画面。对于教材挖掘还不够深,在教学的过程中缺少亮点。
在第三个默读课文,梳理画面这一环节,没有充分体现学生的主体地位,引导的不够巧妙,存在牵着学生的思维走的问题,没有充分体现学生自学自悟、自主探究。此环节应该大胆放手让学生抓住关键词句、理解词句,从读文本到说感受再到想象画面,学生才能感受到,田园生活的亲切自然、优美恬静。
课堂中问题提的不够精巧,例如:作者为我们描绘了那些独特、迷人的风景?给看到的风景起一个名字。请大家默读课文,在文中找一找,并在相应的文段旁边进行批注。这一问题,提问的不够精妙,语言过于随便。
针对以上存在问题,今后应该加强学习,加强读书做一个知识渊博的人,在教学中要充分发挥学生的主体作用,大胆放手让学生自学,引导学生主动探究,自学自悟。
本节课的教学也是自我成长的一个过程,只有不断剖析自我,才能发现教学中存在问题,从而解决问题,总结经验,才能不断提升自己的专业素养。
乡下人家教学反思简短精练 乡下人家教学反思简短优缺点篇十二
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乡下人家教学反思简短精练 乡下人家教学反思简短优缺点篇十三
1、读通课文,鼓励学生主动学习。
2、初步了解课文内容,走近乡下人家,感受田园生活的美,激发学生对农村生活的兴趣。
3、带领学生品味优美语言,积累精彩句段。
课件。
1、课件出示乡村生活的图片,配乐
上课前,我们先来看几幅图。
这就是充满诗情画意的乡村。如果说繁华的都市带给我们的是快速与便捷,那宁静的乡村生活的美好就需要我们用心去感受。今天,我们就跟随陈醉云先生的脚步,一起走近乡村生活,一起领略那份独特的美吧!
出示课件。
(题目:乡下人家 陈醉云)
1、昨天已经预习过课文了,现在请大家打开书本,再快速地读一读课文,觉得难读的句子多读几遍。
2、反馈:
(省时)
你觉得哪句比较难读?(出示、师正音)。“率”讲字形。
老师注意到“率”是本课的生字,这个字的笔画比较复杂,该怎么写呢?跟着老师一起写一写。
3、读了一遍课文,这乡下人家给你留下了什么印象?
(用一个词来形容)
(可爱、朴素、独特、自然、和谐、迷人)
评价:很会学习,马上就能用上课文中的词来表达自己的感受了。
能用上课外的词来表达自己的感受,你的词语积累很丰富。
找一找,课文哪一小节概括了乡下人家的特点?用波浪线划下来。
是呀,乡下人家,不论白天、傍晚还是夜里,都是一道独特、迷人的风景。
1、让我们一起来到白天的乡下人家做客,体会这道风景的美丽。
找一找,哪几个小节描写了白天的乡下人家?
仔细读读1到4小节,看看课文中写了白天乡下人家中的哪些景物?
(板书)
2、再读一读1到4小节,边读边在脑海里想象。看看哪里的风景最吸引你?并试着说一说自己的感受:
(一句话、一个词都可以)
同时出示图片
评价:不仅读懂了课文,还能用上一句话(一个词)表达自己的感受,你真棒!还有同学也喜欢这里,也有感受想表达吗?
3、读该段:
(指名读、喜欢这段的同学一起站起来读)
师:能把你的感受,通过绘声绘色地朗读,让大家都感受到吗?
还有同学喜欢其他地方的风景吗?请你来谈谈自己的感受。
4、反馈交流:
⑴ 在我们眼里,这里显得多么可爱呀!如果现在你成为了这户农家的小主人,你能热情地邀请客人来你家做客吗?要向客人简单地介绍一下你的家哦,这样才能吸引更多的客人呀。可以选择最适合自己的方式,向客人介绍。
课件出示:
介绍要求:(选择一处介绍)
能用上课文中的词句进行介绍,句子通顺,态度热情有礼貌。
不仅能用上课文中的语言进行介绍,还能联系自己在那里生活谈谈感受,句子通顺,态度热情有礼貌。
(出示用于铺垫的词语)
老师这里准备了一些大家可能用得到的词语,你也可以用一用。
⑵ 你的家可真特别!老师都很想去看一看了呢。还有哪位小主人想介绍自己的家吗?觉得自己的家更美。
⑶ 小主人们,你们的家可真美啊!用你的朗读,再带老师去你家走走,看看,好吗?齐读1到4小节。
① 瓜藤攀檐:
生:我觉得乡下人家小小的房屋前,挂着青的、红的瓜,还有绿色的叶子,颜色非常漂亮。(出示图片)
生:夏天遮阳,我们可以在棚子下面做游戏,乘凉、喝茶、下棋,是我们的乐园。
师:是呀,(出示对比图片高楼大厦)与乡下人家相比,这高楼大厦显得?(呆板,严肃,不亲切)这样一对比,我们更发现,乡下人家是多么可爱呀。
这种绿色,给我们带来了清新的感觉,夏天的酷热顿时小时了,只剩下凉爽。
② 鲜花春笋:
生:我觉得各种鲜花轮番开放,颜色非常漂亮。而且每个季节都有花开,花圃里总是显得很热闹。(出示鲜花开放图)
师:是呀,春天的芍药、夏天的凤仙花、秋天的鸡冠花、大理菊,可能还有迎春花、茶花、丁香花等等,把花圃装点的热闹非凡。
花朵点缀了我们的生活,使乡下环境好,空气新鲜。
在那里,我们可以给它浇水、施肥。
生:读了这段课文,我仿佛看见了几场春雨过后,嫩笋像调皮的小孩一样,争先恐后地探出小脑袋,向四处张望,真可爱!(出示雨后春笋图)
师:通过朗读,我们感受到了,在作者眼里,春笋就像调皮的小孩那么可爱。把春笋当作人来写了呢!
在竹里里,我们可以捉迷藏,挖竹笋,很快乐。
③ 鸡鸭觅食:
生:母鸡走到哪里都不忘记带上它的孩子,很爱自己的孩子。
公鸡很威武,很神气。
我可能去喂小鸡,和小鸡做游戏,捡鸡蛋。
鸭子们胆子很大,不怕人。村里的人们一定都很爱护它们。
我可以在河里游泳,和鸭子比赛。
(出示三幅图片)
白天里,乡下人家处处是风景,处处引人醉。尽管作家写得都是些乡村生活中最平凡的事物,最普通的场面,却也让我们感受到了农家生活的自然和谐,令我们心向往之。
剩下的内容,这节课的时间已经不够学习它们了,留到第二节课再来学习研究,行吗?
下面我们来完成作业。(课件出示)
刚才同学们介绍自己家的时候,说的可真不错,相信大家写下来一定能写得更好。就把刚才说的内容写下来,写的时候要注意方法
交流(投影出示)
4月28日,我执教了人教版小学语文第八册第21课《乡下人家》的第一课时。文章按照房前屋后的空间顺序和春夏秋三季、白天傍晚夜间的时间顺序交叉描写,展现了乡下人家朴实自然和谐、充满诗意的乡村生活,也赞扬了乡下人家热爱生活、善于用自己勤劳的双手装点自己的家园、装点自己生活的美好品质。下面,我来谈谈教学体会。
《乡下人家》编排在第六组,本组主题是“走进田园,热爱乡村”。意在让学生通过朗读,感受充满诗情画意的田园美景,体验自然质朴的田园生活,体会作者的表达方法,丰富自己的语言积累。《乡下人家》是本组第一篇精读课文,它用质朴而生动的文字向读者呈现出一幅田园风光的写意画卷。根据我的了解,我们的学生95%以上从小生活在城市里,对乡村生活缺乏了解。学习本文,一是引导学生体会乡村生活的自然亲切、优美恬静,感受作者对乡村生活的向往,对生活的热爱之情;二是在阅读中体会作者善于抓住乡村生活中最平凡的事物、最普通的场面,描写乡村生活的特点。基于本文的特点及学生的情况,我将本文的学习目标定为以下三点:
1、读通课文,鼓励学生主动学习。
2、初步了解课文内容,走近乡下人家,感受田园生活的美,激发学生对农村生活的兴趣。
3、带领学生品味优美语言,积累精彩句段:
文的教学重点是读文感悟,学习写法。这一重点确立的依据是本组的编排目的及本文在组内的重要地位。同时,这也是难点,因为我们的孩子住在城市,文中描绘的景与物大多是学生看似熟悉、实则陌生的,而文章的语言看似也很平淡,那如何从陌生的景物中、从平淡的文字中读出美感,是本课的难点。为突破这一重难点,教学时,我以读代讲,通过“自读时想象画面,自悟时体会情味,交流时畅所欲言,致辞时内化语言”的方式展开教学。
阅读是个性化的过程,不能以教师的思维而取代学生思维,所以,我在引导学生阅读的时候,强调以学生为主体,让他们自读自悟。读一读喜欢的段落,说一说感兴趣的景色,想一想生活在其中的乐趣。关注他们情感的生成、个性的体验和生活的联系。
阅读不仅仅是人文性教育,更不可忽视的是语文基本技能的训练。本文的教学目标有“积累课文中的优美词句、精彩语段”“学习作者通过描写和乡下人家最密切相关的景、物来抒发情感的表达方法”等要求。所以我引导学生在解读课文的过程中,同时进行朗读的训练,写法的引导,使人文性与工具性融为一体。
根据课文任务量,我用两节课完成教学。第一节课的任务是通读课文,了解内容,初步感受田园生活的美,激发学生对农村生活的兴趣。第二节课的任务是继续品读课文,进一步感悟写法。第一节课的安排与意图是这样的:
1、看图导入,进入美好情境。这样一来,学生可以马上进入美的情境中,激发学习兴趣。
2、自读自悟,感受生活的美。布置学生朗读课文,边读边想,在脑海中再现美的情境。
3、品读课文,展示自学成果。全班交流学习感受,并通过做小主人邀请客人这一方式,内化语言。
4、读读写写,积累语言。让学生有感情朗读课文,从他们的朗读中,我可以及时了解到学生学习的反馈信息,以学定教。作业上进行分层,让学生根据自己的情况选择合适的要求,介绍乡下人家的一处场景。
1、总体氛围创设的比较好,学生通过看图、读文、想象再朗读的过程,已经能够入情入境地体会乡下生活的美好,产生了对农村生活的向往。
2、知识点的教学比较扎实。能抓住几个拟人句、作比较的句子,深入展开教学,使学生不仅能自己入情,更能体会作者的情感。
3、课件的使用还是很有收获的。我精心选择了部分非常贴合课文内容、富有美感的图片制作成课件,造成视觉冲击,帮助学生更快更好地进入情境。
4、课堂中时间的控制还不是很好。开始部分的正音耗费了太多的时间,而后面重点的让学生读读、想想、说说,就展开的不够。读了课文,看了图片,其实学生是有很多感受想表达的,但由于时间关系,我几次打断了学生。而写解说词这个环节,其实还是放在第二教时或第三教时更恰当一些。放在第一教时,可能太匆忙了,学生很难写出比较深的感受,对写作能力的提高也比较有限。
以上就是我教学《乡下人家》这篇课文的一些体会。
乡下人家教学反思简短精练 乡下人家教学反思简短优缺点篇十四
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乡下人家教学反思简短精练 乡下人家教学反思简短优缺点篇十五
《乡下人家》是一篇优美的写景散文,课文一共7个自然段,前6个自然段写景,最后一个自然段抒情,描绘了乡下独特,迷人的风景。仔细阅读后发现,前面6个自然段中,1,2两个自然段描写的都是乡下人家房前屋后的静态景物,如长长的瓜架,美丽的花朵,碧绿的竹林;3,4两个自然段描写的则是乡下人家常见的家禽:慈爱的母鸡,可爱的小鸡,神气的公鸡和悠闲的鸭子;5,6两个自然段花则描写了乡下人家生活的场景,如夏天院落晚餐,秋天伴着纺织娘的歌声入睡。也就是说,整个乡下人家景色的描绘看似无序,实则有序,这序不但体现为描写的景物是从静到动,从物到人的,也体现为从描述乡下人家景色独特迷人到乡下人家生活自然和谐。文章按房前屋后的空间顺序和春夏秋三季,白天傍晚夜间的时间顺序交*描写,展现了一幅幅自然质朴,亲切祥和的农家画面。理清内容后,我又细细地读课文,这篇文章的语言非常优美,活泼风趣,处处流露出作者对乡下人家的喜爱之情,这份喜爱甚至可以说是偏爱,想必作者也是久居繁华喧嚣的都市,因而对宁静,质朴,悠闲,舒缓的乡村生活充满了向往和留恋。我也带着对乡村生活的热爱,引领着学生走在乡间的小路上:
1,交给学生学习的主动权。在上《乡下人家》这课时,我就把学习的主动权交给了孩子们,让他们找自己喜欢的句子,段落给大家推荐,在推荐之后,肯定也有喜欢同一个地方的孩子,之后一起交流,讨论,这又体现出一种合作。
如有学生喜欢"几场春雨过后,到那里走走,常常会看见许多鲜嫩的笋,成群地从土里探出头来"一句。
生1:我喜欢"成群",这说明嫩笋很多。
生2:我觉得"探"字用得好,这些笋就好像是小娃娃一样偷偷地从土里探出头来,看上去真可爱!
生3:"探"字用了拟人的手法,就像一个个淘气顽皮的娃娃和人捉迷藏一样从土里探出头。
师:如果你就是这些小竹笋,那么快想探出头来干什么呢鲜嫩的小春笋们,你们探出你们的头来吧,把看到的景象说一说。
生1:我看到了红花绿叶,闻到了空气中淡淡的花香;
生2:我看到了亭亭玉立的竹子,青的竿,绿的叶,投下了一片浓浓的绿荫。
生3:我听到了黄鹂的歌声,真动听。
……
整节课都是在自主中学习,在合作中交流,在探究中解决问题。而老师只是一个课堂学习中的组织者,引导者。
2,教给理解课文内容的方法。四年级下册课标中有一个学习要求,既初步学会理解课文的几种方法,如:抓住重点句段阅读,抓住重点词语理解,联系上下文理解,联系生活实际理解等等。本课教学中注意了引导学生抓住重点句段阅读。对文章的重点段落反复阅读,能够使学生很快领会作者的写作意图。课文的每一个段落都很美,但是不可能处处讲,处处读,这就要有选择的读和讲。对于较难理解的,对于作者的一些特殊的表达方式都要重点来学习,来读。如:作者通过对动植物拟人化的描写来表达自己的感情,"探"字的理解,对鸡的描写,纺织娘唱歌等等,都写得非常生动,形象,不仅要充分的读中感悟,还要学习作者的写作方法。
3,引导学生多层次地朗读。在阅读教学中,加强朗读的训练,让学生在评,读,悟中提高了朗读能力。如:每读一遍都有不同的任务和要求。
(1)初读。感知课文内容,解决字词,质疑问难。
(2)细读。质疑后,边读边想边议,弄清文章段落层次,把握文章结构,梳理文章脉络。
(3)精读。感情朗读重点语句,抓住重点,突破难点,澄清疑点。学生通过读,披文入境,融情于声,以声,情感染学生,创设富有感染力的语感氛围,使学生与文章的思想感情产生共鸣,从而起到传授知识,提高理解能力和朗读水平的作用。
一节课下来,学生对乡下人家向往不已,有的学生说:"那真是世外桃源!"有的学生说:"我真想去那儿度假!"更有学生说:"那儿简直是人间天堂!我乐意去!"
读着课文,我和孩子们仿佛嗅到了浓郁的泥土芬芳,听到了熟悉的蛙吵虫鸣,感受到了瓜棚月下的情趣,仿佛在与乡下人家促膝谈心,一起享受着乡下人家生活的乐趣。
乡下人家教学反思简短精练 乡下人家教学反思简短优缺点篇十六
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乡下人家教学反思简短精练 乡下人家教学反思简短优缺点篇十七
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乡下人家教学反思简短精练 乡下人家教学反思简短优缺点篇十八
《乡下人家》这篇课文,通过空间、季节和时间的交替描写,展现了“屋前搭瓜架、门前种鲜花、屋后春笋冒、院里鸡觅食、河中鸭嬉戏、门前吃晚饭、夜静催眠曲”的田园风情。在教学中,我从增强学生主动性入手,以阅读为主要教学手段,引导学生发挥想象力、
在教学中,我始终围绕一条主线:“乡下人家,不论什么时候,不论什么季节,都有一道独特、迷人的风景。”来进行教学。让学生多读课文,抓住能体现乡下人家独特、迷人风景的句子,注意了引导学生抓住重点句段阅读。对文章的重点段落反复阅读,在头脑中想一想作者描绘的画面,使学生很快领会作者的写作意图,然后交流品味。这样学生学习起来兴趣浓厚,效果也不错。
课文描写乡下人家的每一个段落,每一个画面都很美。在学习了课文之后,在课堂上利用时间,进行写话训练。
乡下人家,在屋前搭一瓜架,让那些瓜藤攀上棚架,是一道独特、迷人的风景。
先让学生把课文中的内容用以上句式写下来,这样即对课文内容进行了巩固,又训练了学生说话的能力。然后,给学生三张课外的图画,让学生用以上句式练习说话,并想想乡下人家还有什么什么风景,这样启发学生想地球已经调至震动状态象,发展学生的思维。
总之,回顾反思整个教学过程,在整节课中能以学生为主体,充分发挥学生的主动性和积极性,注意对学生语言的积累和运用,努力培养学生的口语表达能力;其次给学生足够的时间和空间,充分发挥他们的想象力和创新能力,培养学生的语言概括能力。同时也感受到学生语言的贫乏,好词佳句积累欠缺,今后要拓展学生的知识面,督促其多读书,多积累好词佳句。 引起共鸣,取得了很好的教学效果。
乡下人家教学反思简短精练 乡下人家教学反思简短优缺点篇十九
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乡下人家教学反思简短精练 乡下人家教学反思简短优缺点篇二十
《乡下人家》是人教课标版小学语文四年级下册第六单元第一课。文章通过描绘一个个自然、和谐的场景,展现了乡下人家朴实自然和谐、充满诗意的乡村生活,也赞扬了乡下人家热爱生活、善于用自己勤劳的双手装点自己的家园、装点自己生活的美好品质。教学这篇文章,一是要引导学生体会乡村生活的自然亲切、优美恬静,感受作者对乡村生活的向往,对生活的热爱之情;二是要让学生在阅读中体会作者善于抓住乡村生活中最平凡的事物、最普通的场面,描写乡村生活的特点。
师:文中作者用朴实生动的语言为我们描绘了乡村生活的每一个场景。现在,有人把每个场景都画了一幅画,想欣赏一下吗?(生:想)想拥有吗?(生:更想)
师:你最希望你自己拥有哪一幅画呢?为什么?(生谈各自想法)
师:想要拥有必须得要付出。请你为自己最喜欢、最想拥有的那幅画拟个名字,并且想象着说一说它美在那里?比一比谁选择的画最美。可以与其它兴趣相投的同学合作完成任务,也可以自己单独完成。
(生行动)
班级汇报。(略)
师:一起来欣赏同学们梦寐以求的名画。
(出示课件,师生欣赏)
师:这样自然亲切,优美恬静的乡村风光!难怪作者说:“乡下人家,不论什么时候,不论什么季节,都有一道独特迷人的风景”。(音乐响起来。)让我们在这美妙的音乐中再一次品味作者生动的语言欣赏这优美的画卷吧!(师生配乐朗读课文)
师:请谈一谈你此刻的感受。(生谈)
师:是啊!如此美妙恬静的乡村生活!只有我们用心去品味,用心去感受,才能真正拥有它!庆幸的是我们欣赏了它,并真正拥有了它,所以让我们和作者一起再自豪地说一声:──(“乡下人家,不论什么时候,不论什么季节,都有一道独特迷人的风景”)。
在阅读课教学中一个十分重要的任务是引导学生品味文章语言,可是由于自身能力有限,往往不能引导学生品味出来,反而让学生害怕上了这个学习任务,所以只有想其它的方法来遮掩一下自己的笨,这节课上只是仅仅采用了一个比赛的方式,就充分调动了学生的积极性,学生不仅用简洁的语言拟了几幅图的名字,如“雨后春笋图”、“
群鸭戏水图”、“月明人静图”等,而且对文章语言的分析,品味则更是精彩,如“许多鲜嫩的笋,成群地从土里探出头来”中的“探”,“即使附近的石头上有妇女在捣衣,它们也不吃惊”中的“吃惊”。刘煜同学因喜欢“雨后春笋图”竟还搬出了郑燮的《竹石》一诗!学生的思维活跃得几乎令我不敢相信!教参上品析的几个句子学生全部都自己品出来了,而且还很有“味儿”!另外,他们还很非常有创意地把现在城市生活和乡村生活相比较,谈了许多自己独特的见解!学生思维彻底被解放了!而如果按我的水平引导学生去品味,是无论如何也达不到这种效果的。所以我自豪地想,如果我“笨”,那么我可以努力地想方设法地将品味换一种方式,让学生散发出的夺目光芒来掩盖住他们的“笨老师”!