在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗?以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文,仅供参考,一起来看看吧
邮票齿孔的故事答案篇一
这是一个发明带齿孔的邮票的故事,一个由发明家阿切尔身边的偶然小事引发的发明故事。阿切尔在一个偶然的机会,看见一个人用别针在每枚邮票的连接处刺上小孔,那邮票便很容易、很整齐地被撕开。“阿切尔被那个人的举动吸引住了”,他想把那个人的动作变成机器的动作,让所有的邮票都好撕开。通过不断研究,他的想法终于变成了现实。这篇课文告诉我们的,不仅仅是带齿孔邮票的发明经过,它还告诉我们,发明并不神秘,并不遥不可及。只要做生活的有心人,留意身边的事,多动脑筋思考研究,每个人都有发明创造的机会。
教学目标:
1基础目标:会认13个生字,会写12个字词。
2提高目标:正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。从带齿孔邮票的发明
过程中受到启发。
3体验目标:懂得生活中要留心观察,乐于发现,善于探究。
教学重点:有感情的朗读课文。
教学难点:在读文的过程中感受课文蕴涵的道理。
教法学法:
《邮票齿孔的故事》这课是一篇说理性较强的课文,虽然文中有故事,但故事趣味性不强,不够吸引学生。没有学生的积极参与很难完成本课的各项教学目标,因此教学本课时我从学生感兴趣的话题入手进行教学,给他们说、做、读、写的机会,调动他们的手、耳、眼、口多种感官,在读中学,在做中学,在看中学,在说中学,在听中学。
教学过程:
一 创设情景,引入主题。
万事万物都有其适和的生长环境,这样才能生根发芽。所以在课前学生讲述的《万有引力定律的发现》《蒸汽机的故事》和《邮票的发明》三个发明创造的小故事,旨在为学生营造一个充满思考,异常生动的世界,激起学生情感的波澜,让他们走进另一个发明创造的天地。
二 动手体验,情感回归。
爱动手是孩子的另一天性,为了让学生深切体会邮票有齿与无齿在撕开时的区别,我让学生两人一组做小实验,再谈感受,学生做得认真,谈得深入,为后文的理解打下了基础。做小实验引入挖掘邮票打孔机的内在价值,我设计了让学生两人一组动手撕一撕有孔的纸和无孔的纸,经对比后说出自己的感受亲身体验到有齿孔带来的为人们方便,从而为学习下文做下铺垫。
三 放飞思维,自由翱翔。
爱因斯坦说过|想像力比知识更重要。一个缺乏想像力的人他似于干沽。因此在提高学生知识技能的同时,也要有意识的培养有思维想像力的发展,最终完善学生的知识体系,所以在本课我安排了两个小的思维想像训练。第一次思维练习,在学生动手体验之后,这又是一个深入挖掘发明邮票打孔机内在价值的契机。于是我在学生们还对之前的体验余意未绝的时候,提出:你猜阿切尔站在那位先生身旁会想些什么?既有利于提高学生的积极性,也有利于借助前面的活动来启发学生的思维。动机能启迪思维,惊叹更能引发思考,我告诉了学生两个数字:“1854年”和“6年”,随着学生的一声惊叹,我提出问题:在这漫长的6年中阿切尔做了什么具体的研究工作?让学生展开想像的翅膀,翱翔在自由的国度里。
四 注重双基 扎实动脑
新准课程标中明确指出,在提高学生各种能力的同时,一定要注意双基的教育,给学生打下扎实的语文功底,因此我在教学中,注意了;以下几个环节,书写时重点讲解,“邮”字右耳的书写方法及注意事项。由于学生的地区差异性,发音时容易出现前后鼻音韵母,平翘舌字音区分不清的现象,我重点领读`“伦敦”“仍然”“撕开”等词,纠正其发音,说话书写话和作文的基础,所以在学习知识的同时,我用你在什麽时候或什麽地方被什麽事物吸引过?引入说话练习,在学生说话的同时,纠正其语病,鼓励学生说完整话,养成良好的听话,说话习惯。
教学小结:
通过读一读,做一做,说一说,写一写的活动,使学生在听,说,读,写四个方面都有了一定的提高,同时对关于邮票的知识也有了一定的了解,扩大了知识面。
课时按排:《邮票齿孔的故事》分为二课时,第一课时认识生字词,初步了解课文大意。本节课为第二课时。
板书说明:板书凸显简洁,明确的特色,清晰的展现了以发现——解决—研究—发明为主题的授课思路。
板书设计:
发现 — 解决 — 研究 — 发明
善于思考 动脑 动手
邮票齿孔的故事答案篇二
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邮票齿孔的故事答案篇三
拓展课文内容
①朗读课文。
②老师出示一版邮票:一直到现在,我们都还在用阿切尔发明的邮票打孔机,经过这打孔机打孔后的邮票飞向四面八方。有关邮票的故事还有许多,不知小朋友们搜集到了哪些有关邮票知识的资料,谁来介绍一下?
③学生发言,分享信息。
①老师问:“阿切尔通过观察别人解决问题的办法,自己经过研究,发明了邮票打孔机。可是当邮票撕下来以后,身旁没有胶水,没法把邮票贴到信封上,这该怎么办呢?谁能像敢想敢做的阿切尔一样来解决这个难题?”
将邮票背面涂上特制胶水,使用时只需用水将邮票背面打湿,就可以把邮票粘在信封上了。
②小朋友们真是厉害,不比发明家阿切尔差,老师相信你们就是未来的发明家!在我们生活中还有些日用品用起来不方便,你们动动脑筋,想想怎样把他们改进得更方便,并动手做一做,在本周的班会“小小发明家展示会”上展示展示。
①读读要写的字。
②小组交流,如何把字写好看。
(注意提醒:“仍”“硬”都是单人旁,左窄右宽,左右两部分要写紧凑;“英”的第七笔撇要出头;“整”上半部右边是反文儿,不是折文儿,三个部件要写紧凑)
③老师范写难写的字。
④学生完成“我会写”,老师巡视。
⑤学生展示自己写得最漂亮的字。
①口头练习(多个)
②填空(一个)
③阅读“我知道”,读学习伙伴的话,引导学生课外收集邮票,为本组展示台的活动做准备。
邮票齿孔的故事答案篇四
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邮票齿孔的故事答案篇五
1、会认13个字,会写12个字。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,从带齿孔邮票的发明过程中受到启发。体会栽花种草的价值,认识到为别人创造幸福,自己从中也能得到快乐。
3、懂得生活中要留心观察,乐于发现,善于探究。
1、重点:认字、写字、朗读课文。
2、难点:养成留心观察,乐于发现,善于探究的好习惯。
教学方法:自主探究识字、小组合作检查。
教学准备:投影仪、生字卡片、邮票的图片
课时安排:两课时
1、出示不带齿孔的最早的“黑旋风”邮票的图片问:这是什么?
板书:邮票。
2、再出示带齿孔的邮票问:两张有什么区别?一张有齿孔,另一张没有。
板书:齿孔
3、今天我们就来学习:邮票齿孔的故事。
4、齐读课题。
1、同学们自由读课文,要读准字音,读通句子,不认识的字问问下面的小鱼。
2、标出自然段。
3、你喜欢谁?为什么?
三、识字、写字。
1、出示要求认识的生字,让学生看看哪些字已经认识了,讲讲是怎么认识的。把它挑出来,并读给别的小朋友听。
2、结合语句认识生字:伦敦、研究。
3、借助汉字特点识字。
(1)借助汉字表义的特点识“裁”“撕”。
(2)借助汉字表音的特点识“究”“政”。
4、运用多种方式巩固识字。
(1)“我说你找”。
一个同学说出课文中含生字的词语,另一个同学在文中找出来。
(2)“我指你认”。
一个同学指生字,另一个同学快速读出来,再说出课文中的词语或用字组词。
(3)“找一找”。在生活中找一找本课的生字。
5、写字指导。
刀、仍、便,是新认的字。“刀”字便”二字与“使”字结合起来引导学生写好单立人。“仍”字右边第一笔是“横折折折钩”,第二笔是撇。“便、使”右边十分相似,重点如下:上横宜短,“口、曰”要扁,撇应先“竖”捺须伸展。“英”字第七笔撇上边要出头。“式”字的第四笔是提,不是横,斜钩要写美观。
6、学生习字。
认读词语:求助、举动、吸引、整齐、研究、立即、仍然。
1、自由读课文,要求读顺。
2、学习第一段(略讲)
a、自读。(要求读顺。)
b、想一想:这一段告诉我们什么?(抓住“正式”让学生明白邮票最先是在英国发行。)
c、齐读。
3、学习第二、三、四段。
a、以“阿切尔被那个人的举动吸引住了。”为突破口。
问:那个人做了什么样的举动,以至于阿切尔被他吸引住?理解“吸引”一词,使学生感受到阿切尔能细心观察生活的细节。齐读此句话。
b、从课文中哪些句子可以看出那个人和阿切尔都很善于动脑筋?怎样读这些句子才能突出他们在用心思考呢?组织学生进行比较读。
(让学生用铅笔尖,刺一刺白纸,然后撕一撕,体验有了齿孔之后所带来的方便。)
c、“英国邮政部门立即采用了这种机器。”中“立即”一词可以换成什么词?通过这个词你知道了什么?
d、“直到现在,世界各地仍然在使用邮票打孔机。”从“仍然”一词你又知道了什么?用敬佩的语气读第四自然段中的后两句。
1、邮票的齿孔还给我们现在的生活带来了启发,你能说说我们身边类似的例子吗?
如:卫生纸之间的空隙,一些食品的包装袋,药品的包装袋等等。
2、一个是用别针刺孔撕开邮票的先生,一个是发明家阿切尔,你喜欢谁呢?为什么?
有的学生可能喜欢那位不知名的先生,因为他遇事能动脑想办法,说话彬彬有礼;有的学生可能喜欢阿切尔,因为他能细心观察,用心思考,并且能把自己的想法付之行动,发明了邮票打孔机,给更多的人带来方便。随着学生的思路,相机引导。牛顿到爱迪生,从伊琳娜到阿切尔,无一不告诉我们:发明并不神秘,并不遥不可及。只要做生活的有心人,留意身边的事,多动脑筋思考研究,每个人都有发明创造的机会。
1、课文中表示数量的词语有哪些,找出来读一读,再说出几个这样的词语。(如,一大张邮票
一枚别针
一台机器
一家小酒馆
一位先生)还可以说“一枚”、“一家”什么呢?在生活中找找看。完成课后练习“读读填填”。
2、觉得课文中哪些词语用得好,找出来和小朋友交流一下,再记到小本子上,或者用这个词依照书上的句子说一句话。
3、积累以下词语:求助、举动、吸引、整齐、研究、立即、仍然。
1、读课后“我知道”的内容,了解邮票的一些常识。响应学生伙伴的提议,去收集一些邮票2、
2、作业布置:找一找、讲一讲受生活小事的启发,从而有所发明创造的故事,比如《瓦特发明的蒸汽机》、《牛顿发现万有引力》。
用无齿邮票和有齿邮票的不同引出“齿孔是怎么发明的?”创设了问题情境,激发了学生学习的兴趣,为学生自主学习,主动探究新知创设了一定的条件。课文的第二、三、四自然段,情节简单,语言平实,因而采用放手让学生自读自悟,通过实践操作探究齿孔给生活带来了方便,感悟原来发明就在身边,并不是件难事,并进行开放性的交流,使学生成为真正学习的主人。最后让学生欣赏自己集的邮票,培养学生的兴趣和爱好
邮票齿孔的故事答案篇六
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邮票齿孔的故事答案篇七
1、重点:认字、写字、朗读课文。
2、难点:养成留心观察,乐于发现,善于探究的好习惯。
自主探究识字、小组合作检查。
投影仪、生字卡片、邮票的图片
两课时
1小朋友,你们看老师给你们带来了什么?你知道邮票的用途吗?
2比较过去的邮票和现在的邮票四周是什么样的呢?
3别看这小小的齿孔,它的发明还有一段有趣的故事呢?(齐读课文)
1借助拼音自由读课文,把生字的字音读准,把句字读通顺。
2学习生字
(1)出示带拼音的词语认读。
(2)去掉拼音认读。
(3)做游戏,看看,听听,猜猜的游戏。
a、出示小刀,认识“刀”
b、做动作“裁纸”,认识“裁”
c、做“撕”的动作,认识“撕”
d、听,英国的首都是哪个城市(伦敦)
猜字谜,借一半,扔一半(扔)九个洞(究)
3、开火车再读词语卡。
邮票齿孔的故事答案篇八
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邮票齿孔的故事答案篇九
1、会认13个生字,会写12个字。
2、自主感悟重点词句,从带齿孔邮票的发明过程中受到启发。正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,
3、懂得生活中要留心观察,乐于发现,善于探究。
引导学生通过重点词句的感悟,懂得发明和生活只有一步之遥,并不是高不可攀的事情。培养学生从小养成观察、分析、动手的好习惯。
教学准备:生字卡片、邮票(带齿孔和不带齿孔的各一张)、插图。
教学课时:两课时
第二课时
一、复习
1、认读生字:开火车竞赛读、摘果子游戏。
2、指名读阿切尔被那个人吸引的内容。
二、读课文,思考
自由读课文最后一自然段,思考:
(1)“英国邮政部门立即采用了这种机器。”中“立即”一词可以换成什么词?通过这个词你知道了什么?
(2)“直到现在,世界各地仍然在使用邮票打孔机。”从“仍然”一词你又知道了什么?
延伸拓展
1、邮票的齿孔还给我们现在的生活带来了启发,你能说说我们身边类似的例子吗?可采用什么方法解决?
2、一个是用别针刺孔撕开邮票的先生,一个是发明家阿切尔,你喜欢谁呢?为什么?
三、实践活动
读课后“我知道”的内容,了解邮票的一些常识。学习伙伴之间互相交流自己收集一些邮票。
四、指导书写
1、学生观察,练习书写。
2、教师根据实际情况,重点指导:“英”字。
3、学生互相评价。
五、作业
找一找、讲一讲受生活小事的启发,从而有所发明创造的故事。
邮票齿孔的故事答案篇十
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邮票齿孔的故事答案篇十一
这是一个发明带齿孔的邮票的故事,一个由发明家阿切尔身边的偶然小事引发的发明故事。这篇课文告诉我们的,不仅仅是带齿孔邮票的发明经过,它还告诉我们,发明并不神秘,并不遥不可及。只要做生活的有心人,留意身边的事,多动脑筋思考研究,每个人都有发明创造的机会。
1、会认13个字,会写12个字。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,从带齿孔邮票的发明过程中受到启发。体会栽花种草的价值,认识到为别人创造幸福,自己从中也能得到快乐。
3、懂得生活中要留心观察,乐于发现,善于探究。
1、重点:认字、写字、朗读课文。
2、难点:养成留心观察,乐于发现,善于探究的好习惯。
自主探究识字、小组合作检查。
投影仪、生字卡片、邮票的图片。
两课时。
第一课时:
(一)观察导入。
1、小朋友,你们看老师给你们带来了什么?你知道邮票的用途吗?
2、比较过去的邮票和现在的邮票四周是什么样的呢?
3、别看这小小的齿孔,它的发明还有一段有趣的故事呢?(齐读课文)
(二)初读课文。
1、借助拼音自由读课文,把生字的字音读准,把句字读通顺。
2、学习生字。
(1)出示带拼音的词语认读。
(2)去掉拼音认读。
(3)做游戏,看看,听听,猜猜的游戏。
①出示小刀,认识刀。
②做动作裁纸,认识裁。
③做撕的动作,认识撕。
④听,英国的首都是哪个城市(伦敦)。
猜字谜,借一半,扔一半(扔)九个洞(究)。
3、开火车再读词语卡。
第二课时:
(一)学习课文。
刚才大家都展示了我们认字的本领,现在我们在一块展示一下,我们的读书本领吧!
1、默读课文,想一想是谁发明了带齿孔的邮票呢?
2、过去的邮票一枚枚连在一起使用时会怎么样呢?
a、学习第一自然段。
(1)指名读,感受使用起来不方便。
(2)齐读。
b、学习2、3、4自然段。
带齿孔的邮票又是怎样发明的?我们一块读书来解决。
(1)指3名同学分别读2、3、4自然段。
(2)四人小组讨论学习。
(3)汇报
a、分角色读阿切尔被那个人的举动吸引住了,理解吸引那位先生怎样的举动吸引了阿切尔呢?
c、学习第三自然段。
(1)指名读,男女比赛读,表演读,你觉得他怎样?
(2)从图中什么地方看出阿切尔被吸引住了(神态,动作)
(3)再读此句,相信你会读得更好。
d、学习第四自然段。
(1)此时此刻,他产生了一个想法,请用~~~画出来,指导读。
(2)动手实践,说感受。
阿切尔是生活中的有心人,他用心思考,不断实践,解决了生活中的难题,让我们动手做做,来感受下阿切尔的发明给我们带来的方便吧!在纸上刺一排孔,撕一撕,说感受。
(3)指导读,把这种方便读出来(指名读,齐读)
(4)给立即换个词,说明了什么?从仍然一词又说明了什么?(了不起)
(5)用敬佩语气读。
(6)你想对阿切尔说什么?
(二)明理导行。
1、邮票的齿孔给我们现在的生活带来了启示,你能说说我们身边类似的例子吗?
2、一个用别针孔撕开邮票的先生,一个是发明家阿切尔,你喜欢谁?
3、你知道受生活小事的启发,从而有所发明创造的事有吗?
小结:发明并不神秘,并不遥不可及,只要做生活的有心人,留意身边的事,多动脑筋思考研究,每个人都有发明创造的机会。
(三)实践活动。
1、读课后我知道的内容,了解邮票的一些常识。响应学生伙伴的提议,去收集一些邮票
2、作业布置:找一找、讲一讲受生活小事的启发,从而有所发明创造的故事,比如《瓦特发明的蒸汽机》、《牛顿发现万有引力》。
邮票齿孔的故事
阿切尔看到:拿翻找摸求助取刺撕会观察
阿切尔想到:机器打孔肯动脑
阿切尔做到:研究造出勤动手
邮票齿孔的故事答案篇十二
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邮票齿孔的故事答案篇十三
1、powerpoint 课件:
⑴ 中国大龙邮票,点击后出现邮票齿孔。
⑵ 田字格出现本课要求写的12个字(一定要按顺序):
刀 尔 求
仍 使 便
英 票 整
式 而 且
2、多媒体课件:
本课的13个生字:齿、枚、刀、裁、伦、敦、酒、便、撕、研、究、政、仍,都出现在大屏幕上,10秒钟后,每个生字要闪动一次,每字闪动的时间是2秒钟,闪动最好是随机的,不要按顺序。
1、认识13个生字,会写12个字。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3、激发在生活中用心考虑、不时实践,勇于发明发明的情感。
环节 老师活动 同学活动 说明
引入
1、(出示课件──大龙邮票)谁知道这是什么?(根据同学回答板书“邮票”)
2、你从哪儿知道的?
3、请大家都看看课后的“我知道”,都读读。
4、(课件:邮票齿孔)谁知道这些像波浪线的东西是什么吗?(板书:“齿孔”,写齿时强调一下笔画:先写一个停止的止字,再写一个小人,最后写一个凶字框。)
5、请大家跟着老师读。
6、别看这小小的邮票齿孔,它的发明还有一段精彩的故事呢。 1、大龙邮票。
2、课文后面的“我知道”。
3、读课后“我知道”。
4、邮票齿孔。
5、跟读“邮票齿孔”。
假如同学回答不正确,教师可以直接告知。
朗读感悟
1、请小朋友们轻声读课文,看看这个故事有趣吗?注意,遇到不认识的字可别忘了请下面的拼音朋友还有你小组里的学习伙伴帮助哦!
2、读的多认真啊。还想读吗?
3、那好!不过,这次读课文得请大家帮我解决解决一个问题。
4、我读了这一课后,有一个问题总是搞不明白:究竟是谁发明了带齿孔的邮票呢?小朋友,请你们说说看。
5、请你说!
6、看看,两种意见都出来了吧!大家先别争,请认真默读课文,我希望大家从课文中找到正确的答案。
7、找到答案了吗?
8、还是没统一意见。这样吧,请你们两个认为是那位先生发明的同学到这儿坐,你们四个认为是阿切尔的也坐到一起。两个小组再次读书,找到理由开始争辩。请注意,当争辩难分胜负的时候,就以朗读课文水平的高低来决定输赢。所以,要把课文读好哦!开始吧。
9、讨论的真热烈啊!现在可以发表你们的观点了吗?(问认为是“那们先生”的小组)
10、说的有道理。不过,不知你们朗读课文的水平怎么样?可以读给大家听听吗?
11、嗯,读的不错。(转向“阿切尔”小组)该你们组了。
12、这可是急中生智呀!
13、嗬,连申请专利都出来了。听了你们小组说的,我明白了:首先,阿切尔认真观察了那位先生的举动,这叫善于──
14、其次,他动脑子想了发明的问题。这叫用心──
15、最后,也是最重要的一点,就是他想过之后就开始研究,不时实践。我知道了,带齿孔的邮票原来就是这样发明的。同时我也认为是阿切尔发明了带齿孔的邮票。
16、别耶,朗读课文的水平还没展示呢!
17、读的真不错啊!现在,我真正供认了! 1、自由读书。
2、想。
3、什么问题?
4、(纷纷)我知道!
5、生1:是阿切尔发明的。
生2:不对,是那位用别针刺邮票的先生发明的。
6、默读课文考虑,并小声讨论。
7、(回答不一)
8、朗读课文、讨论。
9、我们认为是那位先生发明的,因为是他第一个用别针在邮票上刺了一个个小孔。
10、朗读课文第二、三段。
11、我们认为应该是阿切尔发明的。因为那位先生是没有小刀,一着急才用别针刺小孔的。
12、但是,他没有用心考虑,也没有认真研究。还有,他没有申请专利!
13、观察。
14、考虑。
15、耶──!
16、朗读课文最后一段。
17、耶──!
环节 老师活动 同学活动 说明
认读生字
1、上节课大家表示得非常聪明,很快就把课文读懂了。这是一篇很有趣味的课文,咱们再朗读一遍好吗?
2、小朋友们,大家一起朗读吧。
3这一课有13个生字,很多的呀!既然你们把课文读得这么好,生字也认识了吧?
4、再给大家2分钟时间,赶快把生字再读读,马上我就会考大家了。
5、小朋友,一起读读。
6、现在,老师把本课的生字集中到一起来了。注意,我们看看那个生字在闪动就大声读一遍,看谁读的又快又准。(出示课件)注意,就要闪动了。
7、大家真不简单,这些生字在课文里时大家认识,集中到一起大家还认识。现在,老师把它们给换个地方,不知大家还认识不?
8、那就请大家看大屏幕:一枚邮票作用大,现代邮政仍用它。齿孔邮票最奇妙,方便你我方便他。不用刀裁不用剪,轻轻一撕就开啦。发明专家阿切尔,曾在伦敦研究它。喝酒不忘动脑筋,我们应该学习他。
9、请大家先练习读读。
10、谁能读给大家听听?
1、好。
2、朗读全文。
3、认识了。
4、打开课文认读生字。
6、读生字。
7、认识!
9、同学练读。
10、朗读短文。
写字
1、(出示课件:要写的字)这一课还有12个要求我们写的字。请看第二行,都是左右结构的字,谁还记得写左右结构的字应该注意什么?
2、再看第三行,都是上下结构的字,书写时又要注意什么呢?
3、这12个字当中,大家认为哪个字最难写呢?你有什么好方法提供给大家吗?
4、真聪明!最后,我想请大家看老师写两个字,看完后要说说写这两个字应该特别注意什么?(范写:仍 式)
5、请大家拿出铅笔,坐端正,把这些字写一遍。别忘了正确的写字姿势哦! 1、两边都要写的瘦一点。这几个字要写的左窄右宽。
2、上下两局部都要写的扁一些。
3、发表意见(和时反馈。)
4、仍:横折折折钩要先写,是一笔写成的。式:斜钩要写得弯一点。
扩展
1、小朋友们,你们有集邮的习惯吗?
2、说说看,你们都有什么样的好邮票?让大家欣赏欣赏,分享你们的幸福与快乐。
邮票齿孔的故事答案篇十四
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邮票齿孔的故事答案篇十五
简介邮票、激情引趣
①出示一枚邮票。同学们知道邮票的用途吗?(用于寄信、文化交流、欣赏、
记录重大事件、收藏……)
②每枚小小的邮票都有一个故事,今天我们就要了解一个有关邮票齿孔的故
事。板书课题:邮票齿孔的故事。
初读课文,整体感知
①范读,让学生边听边思考:邮票的齿孔是怎么发明的?
②学生自读课文。
a. 自读课文,勾画生字,读准字音。
b. 同桌互相听读课文,互相评议。
③认读生字卡片,交流记字方法。
④指名轮读课文,正音。
质疑互答,合作学习
①小组内轮读课文,读后提出自己的疑问,小组讨论解决。
②提出小组无法解决的疑问,全班讨论解决。
具体演示,促进理解
①老师提供几张纸,让学生撕下纸中的“邮票”。这样撕邮票有什么不便?
②同桌读课文2、3段,合作表演英国发明家阿切尔看到的情形。
③选几个学生上来,为他们提供纸、别针,让他们表演课文中的情节,让学生充分了解阿切尔敏锐的观察能力。
④导读第4段,用直线勾画出阿切尔怎么想的句子,用波浪线勾画写邮票打孔机作用的句子。
充分想像,感悟课文
①读第4段,启发想像:阿切尔会怎样进行他的研究工作?(反复构思、画图、设计、制作、实验)
②再读课文,你认为阿切尔是一个怎样的人?
③总结课文:正因为阿切尔善于观察、善于思考,他才成了生活中的有心人,才有了邮票打孔机的发明,从而给人们的生活带来了极大的方便。
小结所学,交流感受
①轻声读课文,思考并回答:带齿孔的邮票是怎么发明的?看看还有什么不懂的,提出来集体解疑。
②通过读这篇课文,我们了解了邮票齿孔的故事,认识了阿切尔这个伟大的发明家,我想向阿切尔学什么呢?
③假如阿切尔就在我们身边,你会对他说些什么?
指导朗读
①找好朋友商议这篇课文应该怎么读,反复练读。
②指名朗读,适时评议。
③有感情地朗读全文。
再读课文,讨论交流
①我会认。(把要求会认的生字读一读,口头组词)
②我会写。
a. 认读要求写的字,口头组词。
b. 介绍自己识记这些字(要求写的字)的方法。(如:“力”字的第二笔不出头就是“刀”;“你”字去掉单人旁就是“尔”;“扔”字的提手旁换成单人旁就是“仍”)
c. 重点指导“使”“整”“式”的笔顺。
③书写生字。(老师巡视检查指导,及时纠正学生写字姿势)
作业
①完成“读读填填”
②组词。
刀( )尔( )更( )正( )
力( )你( )便( )整( )
拓展知识
①读“我知道”。
②让学生交流自己了解的有关邮票的知识。
③展示介绍自己收集的邮票。
板书设计
14.邮票齿孔的故事
阿切尔:英国发明家
看:翻找求助想取刺拽
想:机器打孔
做:研究很快超出
善于观察、思考、实践
邮票齿孔的故事答案篇十六
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邮票齿孔的故事答案篇十七
1.认识齿、枚等13个生字。
2.正确、有感情地朗读课文。
3.在朗读中感受创造的意义。激发在生活中用心思考,不断实践,勇于发明创造的情感。
多媒体课件:
1.各种精美邮票的图片及世界上第一枚邮票黑便士图片。
2.本课11个生字词(带拼音),13个生词(不带拼音),13个生字(不带拼音)
教学过程
一.导入
1.出示各种精美邮票的图片让学生欣赏(板书:邮票)
2.出示黑便士图片与现在的邮票的对比图,请学生观察两枚邮票的四周有什么不同?(板书:齿孔)
师:别看这小小的齿孔,它的发明还有一段有趣的故事呢?(板书:的故事)
今天我们就来学习这个小故事。(学生齐读课题)
二.初读课文,认字词:
1.轻声自读课文,读准字音,读通课文。(学生自读,教师巡回,个别指导)
2.学习生字
(1)小老师带读带拼音的生词。
(2)开火车读不带拼音的生词。
(3)男生女生竞赛读不带拼音的生字。
3.巩固生字:游戏:看看、听听、找找(规则:老师出示实物、做动作或说字谜,让学生找出相应的生字,举起来)
三.精读感悟
1.小朋友的生字学得又快又好,真聪明!所以,老师想请大家帮我解决一个问题。读了这一课,有个问题搞不明白:究竟是谁发明了带齿孔的邮票?
2.请同学们默读课文,在课文中找答案。
3.找到答案了吗?
4.意见不统一。分成两组(阿切尔小组和先生小组)自由争论。请同学们从课文中找出相关语句或段落说明观点。
(1)先请先生小组的同学们说说你们的看法。
(2)师:看来先生小组的同学们主要是根据课文的第三自然段判断出是那位先生发明的。让我们一起看一看这一段(出示课文第三自然段,学习第三自然段)。
(3)请阿切尔小组的同学们说说你们的看法。
(4)师:看来阿切尔小组的同学们主要是根据课文的第四自然段判断出是那位先生发明的。让我们一起看一看这一段(出示课文第四自然段,学习第四自然段,看图引导朗读,板书引导,比较读,男女比赛读,个别读等)。
(5)师小结:那位先生爱动脑筋,在遇到困难时,相出了一个十分巧妙的方法解决了难题,这一点值得我们好好学习,可是他并没有因此而想到要去发明一台机器,让所有的人都享受到这种方便。阿切尔首先是个留心观察身边事物的人(吸引一词看出),阿切尔是生活的有心人,他用心思考,不断实践,最终为大家解决了生活中的难题。
(6)动手撕邮票,感受阿切尔的发明给我们带来的方便。(请学生谈感受)
(7)你想对阿切尔说些什么?
四.拓展
师:其实我们只要作生活的有心人,用心观察生活,也会像阿切尔一样,发明出能给人们带来方便的东西。你们在生活中还遇到了那些不方便?有没有想过发明点什么来解决它?(学生自由谈)
邮票齿孔的故事答案篇十八
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邮票齿孔的故事答案篇十九
这是一个发明带齿孔的邮票的故事。一位发明家阿切尔在一个偶然的机会,看见一个人用别针在每枚邮票的连接处刺上小孔,那邮票便很容易、很整齐地被撕开。他就想把那个人的动作变成机器的动作,让所有的邮票都能很容易地被撕开。通过不断研究,他终于发明了邮票打孔机。这篇课文不仅告诉了我们带齿孔邮票的发明经过,还告诉了我们发明并不神秘,并不遥不可及。只要做生活的有心人,留意身边的事,多动脑筋思考研究,每个人都有发明创造的机会。
本篇课文中出现了两个人,我们可以抓住课文描写那个用别针刺邮票的人一系列动作的句子感悟他的善于动脑和动手;我们可以通过让学生大胆想象阿切尔被那个人的行为所吸引后的想法以及研究发明打孔机的过程来感悟他善于观察事物、思考研究、发明创造的优秀品质,揭示课文所寓含的道理。最后我们可以住抓住文中“立即”、“直到现在”、“仍然”来感悟这一发明的重大价值。另外文中还有较多表示数量的词语,如一家酒馆等,可以让学生积累并运用。课后还有一个介绍邮票知识的资料袋,可作适当扩展,让学生知道一些关于邮票的知识,还可培养集邮的兴趣。
1.会认13个生字,会写12个字。了解一些关于邮票的知识,积累运用表示数量的词。
2.能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。能从带齿孔邮票的.发明过程中受到启发,懂得只要做生活的有心人,留意身边的事,多动脑筋思考研究,每个人都有发明创造的机会。
3.初步学会能抓住重点词句和想象补白来感悟人物的品质、课文的真谛。
认识文中13个生字,书写12个字,并能正确、流利、有感情朗读课文。
能从带齿孔邮票的发明过程中受到启发,懂得只要做生活的有心人,留意身边的事,多动脑筋。思考研究,每个人都有发明创造的机会。
教师:生字、词语卡片、实物投影仪、简单的ppt课件。
学生:集邮册,搜集一些关于邮票常识的文字资料,一张画着多张无齿孔邮票的白纸。
教 学 调 整
一 、猜谜激趣 欣赏铺垫
1.猜谜语:小小一幅画,无脚走天下。寄信必用它,无它信不发。请打一物。
2.板书“邮票”。你知道关于邮票的哪些知识吗?
3.课件图片演示:一边出现各种邮票的画面,一边结合课后资料袋
配乐补充
介绍邮票的知识。
二、比较理解齿孔, 引出课题
1.出示两张邮票:一张无齿孔,一张有齿孔。比较这两张邮票有何不同?
板书:齿孔。为什么把这些小孔叫齿孔?随机认识“齿”,牙齿的齿。
2.邮票的四周为什么会有齿孔的呢?今天我们就要来学习第14课,板书完整课题。
3.齐读课题。
三、初读课文 感知故事
1.自由读课文,标好自然段段序,圈出生字,借助拼音多读几遍,力争读通课文。
2.交流反馈:课件出示以下语句,指名朗读,及时正音。
(1)每枚邮票的四周没有齿孔,许多枚邮票连在一起,使用的时候,得用小刀裁开。
出示生字卡片“裁”,与“栽”“载”作比较。
(2)1848年的一天,英国发明家阿切尔到伦敦的一家小酒馆喝酒。
随机出示生字卡片“酒”,与“洒”作区别。
出示词语卡片“伦敦”,补充介绍伦敦是英国的首都。
(3)邮票便很容易地被撕开了,而且撕得很整齐。
四、研读课文 感悟人物
1.课文中讲到了哪两个人?板书用别针刺邮票的人和阿切尔。
2.默读课文,用横线划出描写用别针刺邮票的人的句子,用波浪线划出描写阿切尔的句子。
3.交流研读描写用别针刺邮票的人的句子。
(1)圈出描写动作的词。理解什么叫求助。
(2)用上其中一些重要的动词用自己的话说一说这个人是怎么解决裁邮票没有小刀这个问题的。
(3)取下胸前的校徽,拿出事先准备好的邮票纸,模仿这个人刺好一个个小孔,轻松撕邮票的过程。
随机出示生字卡片“撕”,体念用手撕的感觉。
(4)从这个人的这番举动当中,你感悟到了什么?
板书善于动脑思考。
(5)指导朗读重要语句。
4.交流研读描写阿切尔的句子。
(1)阿切尔被那个人的举动吸引住了。什么叫吸引?酒馆那么多人,为什么单单只有阿切尔会被那个人的举动吸引?
(2)他当时心里是怎么想的呢?
(3)他后来又是怎么做的呢?
出示词语卡片“研究”。想象这个研究会经历怎样的一个过程?在发明创造的过程中阿切尔会碰到什么困难?他是怎么解决的?
(4)从中你又感悟到了什么?
板书善于观察事物、思考研究、发明创造。
(5 )指导朗读重点语句。
五、巩固字词 书写新字
1.课件出示:比一比,口头组词。
力( )裁( )斯( )论( )酒( )更( )
刀( )栽( )撕( )伦( )洒( )便( )
2.指导书写生字
(1)归类指导:仍、使、便
“使”字中间是个口,一撇要出头;“便”字中间是个日,一撇不能出头。
(2)重点指导:英、整、式
“英”字中间一撇要出头;“整”字要把束字的捺改成点;“式”字斜钩上没有一撇。
邮票齿孔的故事答案篇二十
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邮票齿孔的故事答案篇二十一
1、认识“齿”、“枚”等13个生字,会写“仍”、“使”等11个生字;
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文;
3、在朗读中感受创造的意义,激发在生活总的用心思考,不断实践,勇于发明创造的情感。
1、本课的11个正字词,13个带拼音的生字,13个不带拼音的生字;
2、有关邮票、小刀、纸。
1、导入新课
师:很高兴又跟小朋友们一起上课了,相信小朋友们一定很喜欢和老师一起上课吧,老师希望这节课我们能合作的更好,共同学习新的知识,大家有信心吗?
生:有
师:很好,现在请大家看上面的投影。(师出示“黑便士”的邮票)
你们知道这是什么吗?
生:邮票
师:对,这是邮票,是一张世界上最早的邮票。(板书:邮票)
同学们看,这张邮票的图案是英国维多利亚女王的侧面像,面值1便士,所以呢,又叫“黑便士”。现在看下面的这张邮票,它是现在常用的邮。老师请小朋友们比较这两枚邮票的四周有什么不同?
生:现在的邮票有小孔
师:恩,你们看的真仔细,那你们谁能说说看这些小孔象什么呢?
生:齿孔
师:对,这就叫做:齿孔。(板书:齿孔)
请大家跟着老师读:齿孔。(生跟读)
师:大家别看这小小邮票的齿孔,它的发明还有一段精彩的故事呢!(补上课题:的故事)
请大家一起读课题。
生读课题
2、初读生字,认字词,写生字
师:读了这个课题,你们想到了什么?
生1:邮票齿孔是故事是个怎么样的故事
生2:邮票齿孔是怎么样发明的……
师:恩,小朋友想知道的真多,那么下面就请大家翻到第62页轻声细读课文,看看有这个故事有趣吗?遇到生字宝宝,借助拼音朋友把生字连成词多读几遍,要把生字读准确,把课文读通顺。
(学生自读,教师巡视,个别指导)
1》学习生字
师:停,小朋友们读得可真认真,课文中的生字宝宝都认识了吗?现在我们一起来认识这篇课文的生字宝宝。哪位小朋友愿意当小老师带领大家一起读一读生字词?你愿意读哪个就读哪个!
生当小老师带读
师:小老师读的真不错,还有谁要读吗?(再指名一位学生读)
师:恩,你还要棒!现在你看,拼音朋友没了,你还会读吗?愿意开小火车读吗?火车火车往哪开呀……
生读
师:小朋友们读的都不错,现在只剩下生字了,请你们结合书本相互读给同桌听,有错的地方相帮忙改正。等会请几个小朋友们显示一下你的认字本领。
生相互读生字
师:停,(点名)请你认一下老师出示的生字,并帮他们找个除书本上的朋友之外的朋友,行吗?其他的小朋友在书本上找到相应的生字,划上线!
生1;生2;
师:恩,你认得可真准啊。那谁能说说你是怎么记住这个字的(老师指示--裁和撕)
生:……
师:恩,裁字是跟衣服有关系的,所以下面有个衣字,撕是用手的,所以它是提手旁的。
现在我们来做个看看,听听,的游戏好吗?看老师示范,看谁能说的有快又准!
(师动作:拿刀,裁纸,撕纸)
师:一个城市的名字,英国的首都(生:伦敦)
师:下面是个字谜,看哪位小朋友的小脑袋动的最快,听好了,九个洞是什么字呀?
生:究。
师:借一半扔一半,这个就难多了哦,快动动脑筋好好想想。
生:仍。
师:你们真是厉害,一下子就想出来了,比老师快多了呢!好了,小朋友们刚才展示了你们的认字本领,现在就拿出你们的写字功夫,好吗?先拿出书本,翻到第64页,看田字格里的字,你觉得哪个字比较难?哪些字要注意什么?
生1,生2,生3,在他们提的过程中,重复要点,并示范;
(1)“仍”字,简述要点和笔顺,先写单人旁,然后写右边部分,结构是左窄右宽,横折折折钩要一笔写成。
(2)便,使字口要扁,撇要先竖,捺要伸展;
(3)英字撇要出头;式字第四笔是提,不是横,斜钩要美观,看清楚了,别写错哦!
师:仍字会写了吗?
生:会
师:那把书本上有单人旁的字都写好。
(师巡视个别指导)
3、朗读感悟
师:老师发现小朋友的生字学得又快又好,真是聪明,所以,老师想请大家帮我解决一个问题,我读了这篇课文,有一个问题总搞不清楚:究竟是谁发明了邮票打孔机呢?请小朋友们默读课文,在课文中找出正确答案,默读时不要发出声音。
(过2分钟)
师:找到答案了吗?谁来说说?
点名回答,学生意见不统一。(如果学生意见统一,老师作为反问方发问,引导学生在课文中找出有关的内容读一读。)
师:你们有两种答案,这样好了,分四人小组讨论,要求:认为是那位先生发明的同学和认为是阿切尔发明的同学分别说出你的理由给小组里的人听听,然后我们在一起讨论!
生四人小组讨论(3分钟,师巡视)
师:停,我请一些小组的同学汇报一下你们讨论的结果。(点名)
师:你们组是怎么认为的?有几个人认为是那位先生发明的?又有几个人认为是阿切尔发明的?(有两种答案的,叫小组里的两个人站起来分别说理由)
你是怎么认为的呢?请说出你的理由!你能在课文中找出有关的内容读一读吗?
生:那个人想了想,……而且撕得很整齐。//生:阿切尔被那个人的举动吸引住了……世界各地仍然在使用邮票打孔机。(其他小组发言)
师:读的非常好,找的真仔细。到底是谁发明的呢,老师请大家再仔细的读一读这个故事。
师:现在找到答案了吗?
生:是阿切尔发明的
师:大家都同意邮票打孔机是阿切尔发明的吗?
生:同意。
师:是的,邮票打孔机是阿切尔发明的,那位先生只是起了提示的作用。
好,我们再来读一读课文最后一段。“阿切尔被那个人在举动吸引住了,……”一起读。
##(学生意见统一)
师:你们都认为是阿切尔发明的吗?是从哪里看出来的?你能在课文中找出相关的内容读一读吗?
生:阿切尔被那个人的举动吸引住了……世界各地仍然在使用邮票打孔机。
师:恩,哪句话是很明显的告诉我们了打孔机是阿切尔发明的?
生:他想:要是有……邮票打孔机早出来了。
师:找的可真仔细!现在我们一起朗读这一段:“阿切尔被那个人的举动……”一起读。
重点朗读第四自然段,解决的问题:
1、读通语句,感受阿切尔的问题;
2、要是有一台机器能给邮票打孔,不是很好吗?要是--如果//假如
2、使用的时候非常方便。非常--十分//很
3、英国邮政部门立即采用了这种机器。立即--马上//立刻代替
4、世界各地仍然在使用邮票打孔机。仍然--依然//还
朗读课文第一段
1、问读了这一段你知道了什么?
2、为什么以前的邮票使用很麻烦呢?
4、课堂总结
师:这节课小朋友学得都很认真。好了,现在老师想请小朋友回顾一下,上了这节课,你学到了什么?
生:我认识了很多的生字//生:我知道了是阿切尔发明了邮票打孔机
生:我知道了邮票的齿孔的故事……
5、扩展(机动)
师:我们来看看老师收集的邮票(出示大龙邮票)把书翻到63页,知道这是什么邮票吗?
自己读一下“我知道”的小知识。这上面的三张都是大龙邮票,欣赏一下!
师:老师还收集了其他的一些邮票,你们欣赏一下。(邮票欣赏)
师:(1)有兴趣的小朋友课外可以收集一些好看的珍贵的邮票,当一个小小的集邮迷。它不仅好看还能学到很多知识呢!是集邮的小朋友可以把自己的邮票带来,让大家欣赏欣赏你的作品,分享你们的幸福与愉快!
(2)今天回去后请小朋友们设计一张自己喜欢的带齿孔的邮票!
师:好,下课,小朋友们再见!
邮票齿孔的故事答案篇二十二
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邮票齿孔的故事答案篇二十三
1、powerpoint 课件:
⑴ 中国大龙邮票,点击后出现邮票齿孔。
⑵ 田字格出现本课要求写的12个字(一定要按顺序):
刀 尔 求
仍 使 便
英 票 整
式 而 且
2、多媒体课件:
本课的13个生字:齿、枚、刀、裁、伦、敦、酒、便、撕、研、究、政、仍,都出现在大屏幕上,10秒钟后,每个生字要闪动一次,每字闪动的时间是2秒钟,闪动最好是随机的,不要按顺序。
1、认知13个生字,会写12个字。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3、激发在生活中用心考虑、不时实践,勇于发明发明的情感。
环节 老师活动 同学活动 说明
引入
1、(出示课件──大龙邮票)谁知道这是什么?(根据同学回答板书“邮票”)
2、你从哪儿知道的?
3、请大家都看看课后的“俺知道”,都读读。
4、(课件:邮票齿孔)谁知道这些像波浪线的东西是什么吗?(板书:“齿孔”,写齿时强调一下笔画:先写一个停止的止字,再写一个小人,最后写一个凶字框。)
5、请大家跟着老师读。
6、别看这小小的邮票齿孔,它的发明还有一段精彩的故事呢。 1、大龙邮票。
2、课文后面的“俺知道”。
3、读课后“俺知道”。
4、邮票齿孔。
5、跟读“邮票齿孔”。
假如同学回答不正确,教师可以直接告知。
朗读感悟
1、请小朋友们轻声读课文,看看这个故事有趣吗?注意,遇到不认知的字可别忘了请下面的拼音朋友还有你小组里的学习伙伴帮助哦!
2、读的多认真啊。还想读吗?
3、那好!不过,这次读课文得请大家帮俺解决解决一个问题。
4、俺读了这一课后,有一个问题总是搞不明白:究竟是谁发明了带齿孔的邮票呢?小朋友,请你们说说看。
5、请你说!
6、看看,两种意见都出来了吧!大家先别争,请认真默读课文,俺希望大家从课文中找到正确的答案。
7、找到答案了吗?
8、还是没统一意见。这样吧,请你们两个认为是那位先生发明的同学到这儿坐,你们四个认为是阿切尔的也坐到一起。两个小组再次读书,找到理由开始争辩。请注意,当争辩难分胜负的时候,就以朗读课文水平的高低来决定输赢。所以,要把课文读好哦!开始吧。
9、讨论的真热烈啊!现在可以发表你们的观点了吗?(问认为是“那们先生”的小组)
10、说的有道理。不过,不知你们朗读课文的水平怎么样?可以读给大家听听吗?
11、嗯,读的不错。(转向“阿切尔”小组)该你们组了。
12、这可是急中生智呀!
13、嗬,连申请专利都出来了。听了你们小组说的,俺明白了:首先,阿切尔认真观察了那位先生的举动,这叫善于──
14、其次,他动脑子想了发明的问题。这叫用心──
15、最后,也是最重要的一点,就是他想过之后就开始研究,不时实践。俺知道了,带齿孔的邮票原来就是这样发明的。同时俺也认为是阿切尔发明了带齿孔的邮票。
16、别耶,朗读课文的水平还没展示呢!
17、读的真不错啊!现在,俺真正供认了! 1、自由读书。
2、想。
3、什么问题?
4、(纷纷)俺知道!
5、生1:是阿切尔发明的。
生2:不对,是那位用别针刺邮票的先生发明的。
6、默读课文考虑,并小声讨论。
7、(回答不一)
8、朗读课文、讨论。
9、俺们认为是那位先生发明的,因为是他第一个用别针在邮票上刺了一个个小孔。
10、朗读课文第二、三段。
11、俺们认为应该是阿切尔发明的。因为那位先生是没有小刀,一着急才用别针刺小孔的。
12、但是,他没有用心考虑,也没有认真研究。还有,他没有申请专利!
13、观察。
14、考虑。
15、耶──!
16、朗读课文最后一段。
17、耶──!
第二课时
环节 老师活动 同学活动 说明
认读生字
1、上节课大家表示得非常聪明,很快就把课文读懂了。这是一篇很有趣味的课文,咱们再朗读一遍好吗?
2、小朋友们,大家一起朗读吧。
3这一课有13个生字,很多的呀!既然你们把课文读得这么好,生字也认知了吧?
4、再给大家2分钟时间,赶快把生字再读读,马上俺就会考大家了。
5、小朋友,一起读读。
6、现在,老师把本课的生字集中到一起来了。注意,俺们看看那个生字在闪动就大声读一遍,看谁读的又快又准。(出示课件)注意,就要闪动了。
7、大家真不简单,这些生字在课文里时大家认知,集中到一起大家还认知。现在,老师把它们给换个地方,不知大家还认知不?
8、那就请大家看大屏幕:一枚邮票作用大,现代邮政仍用它。齿孔邮票最奇妙,方便你俺方便他。不用刀裁不用剪,轻轻一撕就开啦。发明专家阿切尔,曾在伦敦研究它。喝酒不忘动脑筋,俺们应该学习他。
9、请大家先练习读读。
10、谁能读给大家听听?
1、好。
2、朗读全文。
3、认知了。
4、打开课文认读生字。
6、读生字。
7、认知!
9、同学练读。
10、朗读短文。
写字
1、(出示课件:要写的字)这一课还有12个要求俺们写的字。请看第二行,都是左右结构的字,谁还记得写左右结构的字应该注意什么?
2、再看第三行,都是上下结构的字,书写时又要注意什么呢?
3、这12个字当中,大家认为哪个字最难写呢?你有什么好方法提供给大家吗?
4、真聪明!最后,俺想请大家看老师写两个字,看完后要说说写这两个字应该特别注意什么?(范写:仍 式)
5、请大家拿出铅笔,坐端正,把这些字写一遍。别忘了正确的写字姿势哦! 1、两边都要写的瘦一点。这几个字要写的左窄右宽。
2、上下两局部都要写的扁一些。
3、发表意见(及时反馈。)
4、仍:横折折折钩要先写,是一笔写成的。式:斜钩要写得弯一点。
扩展
1、小朋友们,你们有集邮的习惯吗?
2、说说看,你们都有什么样的好邮票?让大家欣赏欣赏,分享你们的幸福与快乐。
邮票齿孔的故事答案篇二十四
部分探究
语文
小学二年级
知识目标:
1、正确、流利地朗读课文。
2、学习课文生字,理解“立即、仍然”等词语。
能力目标:
1、通过读文,培养学生联系上下文理解词语的能力。
2、通过情境创设,培养学生质疑、探疑、解疑的能力。
3、通过小实验,培养学生动手的能力。
4、通过汇报、交流,培养学生语言表达能力。
5、通过收集资料和观察生活中的物品,培养学生收集信息的能力。
情感目标:教育学生要善于观察、善于思考、勤于动手。
1、学生准备:
(1)、邮票(3张以上)。
(2)、观察生活中有齿孔的物品。
(3)、别针一枚。
(4)、了解邮票的知识。
2、教师准备:
(1)搜集有关邮票的一些知识。
(2)邮票
三、学习资源
1、邮票
2、教师推荐相关的资料:
(1)邮票的相关知识:邮票是一个国家的名片,集邮是对邮票的收集和研究。人们在收集邮票的过程中获得怡神的乐趣和美的感受,在研究邮票中丰富对邮票知识的了解。
邮票在方寸之中展示了人类社会文明进程的各个阶段,物质生活的方方面面,天文地理、动物植物、山川江河湖海、军事、体育、政治、经济、文化无不在邮票中留下倩影。邮票是百科全书式的图片概况。人们在收集邮票的过程中,通过画面的故事,可以丰富自己多方面的知识。
世界上第1枚邮票,1840年5月1日在英国问世,5月6日开始使用。邮票图案是维多利亚女王18岁即位时的侧面像,由弗莱德列克·希思(frederick heath)雕制印版,承印者是派金斯。巴肯(perkins bacon)公司。面值1便士,用有王冠水印的纸印黑色,所以通称“黑便士邮票”。英国发行的黑便士邮票,没有印国家的名称,因为那时别国家还没有发行邮票;至今英国发行的邮票还是不印国名,而以王冠、国王头像作为国家名称的标志。黑便士邮票是无齿孔的,因为那时邮票打孔机还没有发明,邮局出售邮票时,须用剪刀逐枚剪开,非常麻烦。
邮票齿孔的知识:1848年,爱尔兰人亨利·亚策尔发明了打孔机。1854年1月28日英国首先发明了有齿孔邮票。邮票齿孔发明因其形状、制作原理和所采用的制作设备不同,邮票齿孔也就种类繁多,特征各异。从形状上看,齿孔有孔形齿、线形齿和针形齿之分。其中针形齿采用缝纫针扎制而成,形状简单粗糙,不够精美,现在已很少使用。目前使用最广泛的是孔形齿。线形齿也随国际上不干胶邮票的推广,使用得重新多了起来。
学习内容:小学语文第四册《邮票齿孔的故事》
组织形式:小组合作、自主探究共同解疑
学习流程:质疑——探疑——交流。
教学重点:理解课文第二、三、四自然段,知道邮票齿孔的来历。
教学难点:体会人物的品质。
目标:通过教师质疑,学生回答,激发学生学习兴趣,培养动脑习惯,学会自己解决生活中的困难。
形式:展示实物,教师质疑,学生解疑。
过程:
1、教师出示下载的邮票图案若干张,设问:
老师想将这么多邮票整齐快速地分开,你能帮老师想出什么办法?
2、学生发言:
a:用小刀裁开
b:用手撕开
c:用剪刀剪开
d:用别针刺开
3、教师评价:大家的办法都不错,但是有的办法用起来不很方便。100多年前英国发明家阿切尔用了一个好办法让大家能又快又好地分开这些邮票,想知道他想出了什么办法吗?
目标:初步了解课文的主要内容,读准生字。
形式:自读课文,交流汇报。
过程:
1、学生自由读课文,了解课文内容,注意读准字音。
2、说说课文的主要内容
3、认读生字,师生共同正音。
目标:让学生在读文、质疑、读词、小实验、谈体会等过程中了解邮票齿孔的来历和打孔机给人们生活带来的好处。
形式:读文质疑、读词想象、实践体验,交流感受。
过程:
1、学生自由读课文,将自己不懂的地方做上记号。
2、引导学生质疑:读了课文你有什么疑问?
生问:(1)为什么以前的邮票没有齿孔?
(2)打孔机是怎样发明的?
(3)邮票打孔机什么时候发明的?
(4)为什么英国立即采用了打孔机?
(5)为什么现在仍然在使用邮票打孔机?
3、教师随机板书学生提出的问题,学生以四人为一组合作解决问题,完成下列表格:
解决的问题:
课文中的答案:
补充的资料:
4、学生汇报学习情况,回答“打孔机是怎样发明的?”这一问题时教师随机板书
阿看到:拿翻找摸求助取刺撕
切想到:机器打孔
尔做到:研究造出
5、齐读动词,体会动作。
6、小实验:用别针给两张“邮票”中间处刺洞,然后沿洞撕开,再将中间没有刺洞的两张邮票撕开。
(实验时,学生两人为一组,一人拿邮票,一人小心翼翼地用别针刺洞,教师巡视指导,提醒学生注意安全。)
7、学生谈谈实验后的感受:
a:沿着有洞的地方撕开邮票很快,并且邮票很整齐。
b:沿着没有洞的地方撕开邮票很慢,还不容易撕整齐。
c:刺洞很麻烦,我的手差一点就刺伤了。
8、回答“为什么英国立即采用了打孔机?”理解“立即”。(生:马上立刻连忙)
9、回答“为什么现在仍然在使用邮票打孔机?”理解“仍然”。(生:还在依然依旧)
10、拓展:
a、因为打孔机打孔快,打孔后邮票能又快又整齐地分开,所以现在它仍然在使用,在为邮票打孔。你知道我国第一枚邮票是什么时候发行的,票面图案是什么,有没有齿孔吗?
生:我国第一枚邮票是1878年发行的,图案是大龙。
生:我国第一枚邮票上面有齿孔。
师:你怎么知道的?
生:我从课后的“我知道”中知道的。
师:你真会学习。
b、世界上第一枚有齿孔的邮票是什么时候发行的?
生:1848年。
生:1849年。
师:板书:1854
生:啊!
c、世界上第一枚有齿孔的邮票是1854年1月28日发行,与课文中的故事发生的时间有近六年之久,这期间阿切尔可能都在做些什么?
生:在画图纸
师:那叫设计,随机板书:设计
生:找材料
生:拼装
师:对,拼装制造,板书:制造
生:试验
师:板书:试验
生:修改
师:修改也叫改进,板书:改进
d、你知道生活中还有哪些东西也有齿孔?
生:面的票
生:电话收费票
生:卫生纸
生:旺仔小馒头的袋子
生:方便面的袋子
生:酒盒子
……
(学生通过观察,在同学的启发下越说越爱说,完全将语文与生活融为一体。)
师:同学们真会观察,大家说的这些东西因为有了齿孔,我们才很容易地将它撕开,我们应该感谢谁?
生:感谢阿切尔。
四、总结课文,探究人物品质
1、自由读课文。
2、谈谈:你喜欢课文中的哪个人物,为什么?
3、随机板书形容人物特点的词语。(会观察肯动脑勤动手)
4、总结。
板书设计
邮票齿孔的故事
阿看到:拿翻找摸求助取刺撕会观察
切想到:机器打孔肯动脑
尔做到:研究造出勤动手
“兴趣是最好的老师”,没有兴趣的学习是难以产生学习热情的。《邮票齿孔的故事》这课是一篇说理性较强的课文,虽然文中有故事,但故事趣味性不强,不够吸引学生。没有学生的积极参与很难完成本课的各项教学目标,因此教学本课时我从学生感兴趣的话题入手进行教学,给他们说、议、做、读、谈的机会,调动他们的手、耳、眼、口多种感官,在读中学,在做中学,在看中学,在说中学,在听中学。
二年级的孩子有了一点学习的积累,他们的表现欲强,一开课,我就设疑让他们帮老师想办法,学生在回答时得到老师的肯定,成就感得到了满足,学习劲头自然足。学生有了学习兴趣后,我又满足他们爱问的欲望,让学生质疑。在理解课文时,又满足他们爱说的欲望,让学生以四人为一组,自由选择学习内容。此时学生畅所欲言,甚至争得面红耳赤,竭力在伙伴面前表现自己。小组内交流相互补充,取长补短,培养了学生主动学习,合作探究的精神。爱动手是孩子的另一天性,为了让学生深切体会邮票有齿与无齿在撕开时的区别,我让学生两人一组做小实验,再谈感受,学生做得认真,谈得深入,为后文的理解打下了基础。讲完课文最后一段后,我对课文进行四方面的拓展:设计“你知道我国第一枚邮票是什么时候发行的,票面图案是什么,有没有齿孔吗?”这个问题主要是教育学生要学会学习,会灵活运用学习资料;设计“世界上第一枚有齿孔的邮票是什么时候发行的?”这个问题主要是为了让学生学会联系课文发挥合理想象,学生回答1848年或是1849年都合乎情理,在学生尽力思考仍没有回答出正确答案时,我给出正确答案,使学生有恍然大悟之感。这时我又设计了第三个问题:“世界上第一枚有齿孔的邮票是1854年1月28日发行,与课文中的故事发生的时间有近六年之久,这期间阿切尔可能都在做些什么?”课文中只是写阿切尔开始了研究工作,很快邮票打孔机制造出来了,没有具体写他如何研究和制造打孔机。我设计这个问题既是为了培养学生探究课文,合理想象的能力,也是为了后面揭示人物品质埋伏笔。最后我设计“你知道生活中还有哪些东西也有齿孔?”这个问题让学生能进一步了解“齿孔”,了解生活中的事物,真正使“语文生活化,生活语文化”。四个拓展的问题是环环紧扣,学生由邮票联想到其它物品,体会到了打孔机给人们生活带来的方便,对阿切尔的敬佩之情油然而生,人物品质的探究不攻自破,教学目标中的情感目标自动实现。
邮票齿孔的故事答案篇二十五
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邮票齿孔的故事答案篇二十六
1、会认13个生字,会写12个字。
2、初读课文,整体感知大意。
3、懂得生活中要留心观察,乐于发现,善于探究。
认字、写字、朗读课文。
让学生懂得养成留心观察,乐于发现,善于探究的好习惯。
生字卡片、邮票的图片、纸片、大头针、小刀。
导 学 过 程二 次 备 课
1、初读课文两遍。
2、搜集关于邮票的有关材料,制作成资料卡片。
一、欣赏邮票、激情引趣
老师:同学们,你们有集邮吗?看看今天老师给你们带来了什么?(出示邮票册──“中国邮票”)──和学生一起欣赏人物、风景等内容的几组邮票。
老师:还有哪些同学也收集到了邮票,拿上来和大家交流交流。
老师:下面老师考你们两个有关邮票的小知识,看谁知道。
1、我们习惯上说“一什么邮票?”(老师手拿“一枚邮票”指名说──出示词卡“一枚邮票”齐读)
2、师:看看这(出示一大张邮票,指“齿孔”),知道这是什么吗?(指名说──出示词卡“齿孔”齐读)
老师:今天让我们一起来了解一个有关邮票齿孔的故事。
出示课题:14、邮票齿孔的故事。(指名读,齐读,强调翘舌音“齿”。)
二、初读课文,识记生字
1、老师:下面就请同学们轻声读课文。老师这里有两个要求:
第一,读准字音,想办法记住生字;
第二,尽量读通句子,自己觉得难读的句子或段落多读几遍。
2、小组合作学习,读准生字字音:
老师:利用字卡,小组长组织学习,目标是使每个小组成员读准生字字音。
⑴ 小组长组织集体认读、开火车读或指读检查。
⑵ 游戏:抢读得卡,比比谁得的生字卡片多。
3、小组长汇报自学情况:
老师:刚才在小组学习中,有需要提醒小朋友注意的读音吗?
(小黑板出示本课生字)指名汇报,老师板书拼音强调。如,生:“我提醒大家‘裁’是平舌音,‘裁’”。(全班跟读集体认读本课生字再次巩固。)
4、利用识字板找规律巧记生字。
老师:下面请同学们拿出自己的识字板和生字卡片,找找规律,把本课的生字在识字板上摆一摆,想办法记住它们。
(指名上台介绍各自不同的识记方法。)
5、游戏巩固生字词。(贴邮票送信──“音、形、义”连一连)
老师:(出示“小鸭”图片)小鸭邮递员请小朋友帮忙,给这些信贴上邮票,并送到小动物们的家里。
指名上台连线:
án zhèng cái lún réng shǐ
伦 研 政 仍 使 裁
( )府 ( )究 ( )敦 ( )用 ( )然 ( )剪
6、出示生词认读:
裁开 裁剪 使用 伦敦 撕开 研究 邮政部门 政府 仍然
(自读──小组开火车带读)
三、结合语境,理解本课生字词;整体感知大意
1、出示包含生字词的句子:先自读再指读点拨:
老师:接下来由老师检查检查,这几个句子你能读好读懂吗?
⑴ 每枚邮票的四周没有齿孔,使用的时候得用小刀裁开。
⑵ 那个人从西服领带上取下一枚别针,在每枚邮票的连接处都刺上了小孔,邮票便很容易地被撕开了,而且撕得很整齐。
⑶ 阿切尔想:要是有一台机器能给邮票打孔,不是很好吗?他开始了研究工作。
⑷ 英国邮政部门立即采用了这种机器。直到现在,世界各地仍然使用邮票打孔机。
老师:自己读读,不仅把句子读通顺,还要想想每句话的意思你读懂了吗?(指名读、集体读)
老师:有不明白的地方吗?
老师点拨:
⑴ 你能用小刀把这张纸裁开吗?(上台操作)
⑵ (出示“别针”)这是“一……什么别针?”除了一枚别针、一枚邮票,还可以说一枚什么?/ 你能用这一枚别针把这两张邮票整齐地撕开吗?
⑶ 理解“研究”:阿切尔开始研究什么工作?/ 我们这次《品德与生活》课正在研究什么问题呢?
⑷ 句中的“立即”一词可以换成什么词?“仍然”呢?(换词后读一读,如“依然”“一直”“还”……)
全班齐读四句话。
2、读课文整体感知:
老师:难句读好读懂了,相信读好课文一定也难不倒同学们。下面请同学们再轻声读一读课文,这一次不仅要把字音读准,还要把课文读通顺,想想课文写了一件什么事。(男女合作分段朗读课文)指名回答:课文写了一件什么事?(带齿孔的邮票是怎么发明的。)
一、回顾课文,展示平台
1、让生读文一遍。
2、展示自己收集到的邮票。
3、简单了解邮票的一些知识。
二、指导书写“刀、尔、求、仍、使、便”
1、出示六个生字认读:
⑴ 说说“求、便”还可以组什么词?
⑵ 师:认真观察,你发现了什么?(“刀、尔、求”是独体字;“仍、使、便”三个字都是左右结构单立人,书写时要注意左窄右宽。)
2、重点指导左右结构的三个字,拿出红笔仔细观察,把每个字的关键笔描出。
3、指名汇报找到的关键笔,师范写,生仿写:
老师:现在,谁来教教许老师,这三个字要怎么写?(学生汇报,教师在投影仪上范写。)
⑴ 范写“仍”字:右边第一笔是“横折折折钩”,第二笔是撇。
⑵ “便、使”右边有什么不一样?(范写“便、使”)
指导的重点如下:上横宜短,“口、曰”要扁,撇应先“竖”,捺须伸展。
老师:三个独体字,请大家自己写,提醒同学们“求”字右上一点不能漏掉。
4、学生书写练习:
书写完后自评(给自己认为漂亮的字打上红旗,不满意的字再加以改进)、同桌互评(给同桌漂亮的字画上笑脸,同时指出同桌需要改进的字)。
三、作业:实践活动。
1、读课后“我知道”的内容,了解邮票的一些常识。响应学生伙伴的提议,去收集一些邮票
2、作业布置:找一找、讲一讲受生活小事的启发,从而有所发明创造的故事,比如《瓦特发明的蒸汽机》、《牛顿发现万有引力》。
板
书
设
计14、邮票齿孔的故事
阿 看到:拿翻找摸求助取刺撕 会观察
切 想到:机器打孔 肯动脑
尔 做到:研究造出 勤动手
邮票齿孔的故事答案篇二十七
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