在日常学习、工作或生活中，大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧，通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想，聚集在一块。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文，仅供参考，一起来看看吧
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇一
参考范文：
if you have a good neighbor, you are a lucky person. you have someone who cares about your needs and your property, who is helpful in the little day-to-day situations that come up, and who is supportive in times of crisis.
a good neighbor is someone who, for instance, understands that your children may occasionally run across his lawn, even though you tell them not to. he’ll realize that children can be careless about things like that, and he won’t make a big fuss about it unless it becomes a regular thing. in the same vein, he knows that you’ll understand if some of the trash from his trash cans blows across into your yard. in other words, he is sensitive to the unintentional things that can happen. he doesn’t make a big deal about them.
a good neighbor is also respectful of your property. for example, she asks your permission before doing anything that interferes with what’s yours. this means she wouldn’t plant a huge tree in between your houses without asking how you feel about it. if she wanted to put up a fence, she would let you know first. she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. maybe the two of you would even split the cost.
a good neighbor would lend you some milk if you ran out . she’d give you a ride to work if your car was broken, and let your children stay at her house in the evening if you got stuck working overtime. you would do the same for her. both of you would help make the other’s life easier.
when something really awful happens to you, like a death in the family, a good neighbor will volunteer to help in any way he can. this could mean something small, like making some casseroles to put in your freezer to feed vesting relatives, or it could mean something big, like helping you get through the sadness of the funeral.
i think only someone who has experienced a bad neighbor can really appreciate a good one! a good neighbor can be a good friend. he or she can make all the difference in the world to your life
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇二
living in university dormitories or apartments in the community?
i think it is better for college students to live on campus during their first two years, and then move into an apartment for off-campus life, while juniors and seniors need the independence of off-campus life. student’s needs change over four years, so their housing should too.
living on-campus makes it easier to get oriented to the way things are done. you get the whole university experience. plus, you interact more with other students. this includes not only your roommates, but everyone in your dormitory. the older students in the dormitory can be a big help for the new students. keeping up with studies in your first year is hard enough. you should not have to worry about finding your way around and figuring out the university bureaucracy.
living in the dormitory also makes a student feel more a part of the university community. there are more opportunities for becoming involved in university activities and networking with students and university administration.
living off-campus, however, is a definite advantage for older students. finding an apartment, dealing with leases and the landlord’s regulations, cooking meals, and figuring out budgets are all good practice for life after graduation. this kind of independence helps older students grow in adulthood.
off-campus housing also gives students a better perspective on what is going on around them. campus can be like little worlds of their own. there are few children or older people and everyone is focused on education. getting to know neighbors who are not students is good for students coming from difference places. it is a chance to find out what other people think and feel.
i think a combination of two years on-campus and two years off-campus is a winning combination for most students.
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇三
成功来自哪里?
model essay(范文)：
nothing ventured. nothing gained. if our greatexplorers and scientists did not live by this creed,where would we be? i think that we must all take risks in our lives, but these must becalculated risks. like the great thinkers of our time, we must plan carefully, seize allopportunities, and reevaluate our plans.
there is no such thing as a chance occurrence. columbus in his search for the indies drewmaps, plotted his route carefully, and set out. madam curie worked diligently in her laboratoryrecording every aspect of her experiments. you need to have a careful plan so you canmeasure your success.
even with a careful plan, changes occur. columbus was looking for the indies, but ended upin the caribbean. lewis and clark were looking for a river passage west, but discovered muchmore. you have to be ready to take advantage of new things as they occur.
when things go against plan, you must be ready to change direction. columbus didnt bringback spices from the east indies, he brought back gold from the west indies. it is important tosee the positive side of things. make your mistakes work for you.
you will never succeed in life if you dont take chance. but before you start, you must plancarefully so you are ready to take advantage of every opportunity and turn mistakes to youradvantage.
永不放弃
model essay(范文)：
“if at first you dont succeed, try, try again.”these are wise words. one should never give is always another opportunity, another goal, or another option.
once i ran for president of my class. unfortunately, i lost. i lost because i did not promotemyself enough. i looked at my mistakes and decided how to correct them. the following year, iran for president again. this time i gave speeches, called voters on the phone, and banded outbrochures. this time i won. never give up. there is always another opportunity.
once i wanted to study medicine. unfortunately, i didnt like science. i failed all my sciencecourses at school. then i realized that what i liked about medicine was helping people. ichanged my goal from healing people to helping people. now, im studying psychology. thereis always another goal.
once i wanted to talk with my friend. unfortunately, his computer was down and i couldnt e-mail him. his phone line was busy so i couldnt call him. mail would take too long so i couldntwrite him. since i really wanted to talk with him. i got on the bus and went across town to visithim. there is always another option.
if you give up, you might as well die. my advice is to always look for another opportunity,another goal, or another option. there is always something else. dont give up.
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇四
nowadays, food has bee easier to prepare. has this change improved the way people live? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
the twentieth century has brought with it many advances. with those advances, human lives have changed dramatically. in some ways life is worse, but mostly it is better. changes in food preparation methods, for example, have improved our lives greatly.
the convenience of preparing food today is amazing. even stoves have gotten too slow for us. microwave cooking is much easier. we can press a few buttons and a meal is pletely cooked in just a short time. people used to spend hours preparing an oven-cooked meal, and now they can use that time for other, better things. plus, there are all kinds of portable, prepackaged foods we can buy. heat them in the office microwave, and lunch at work is quick and easy.
food preparation today allows for more variety. with refrigerators and freezers, we can preserve a lot of different foods in our homes. since technology makes cooking so much faster, people are willing to make several dishes for even a small meal. parents are more likely to let children be picky, now that they can easily heat them up some prepackaged macaroni and cheese on the side. needless to say, adults living in the same house may have very different eating habits as well. if they don’t want to cook a lot of different dishes, it’s mon now to eat out at restaurants several times a week.
healthful eating is also easier than ever now. when people cook, they use new fat substitutes and cooking sprays to cut fat and calories. this reduces the risk of heart disease and high cholesterol. additionally, we can buy fruits and vegetable fresh, frozen or canned. they are easy to prepare, so many of us eat more of those nutritious items daily. a hundred years ago, you couldn’t imagine the process of taking some frozen fruit and ice from the freezer, adding some low-fat yogurt from a plastic cup and some juice from a can in the refrigerator, and whipping up a low-fat smoothie in the blender!
our lifestyle is fast, but people still like good food. what new food preparation technology has given us is more choices. today, we can prepare food that is more convenient, healthier, and of greater variety than ever before in history.
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇五
关于专八的备考，其实资料书蛮少的。我自己看了一下这三本书：《日语专业八级考试详解》《大学日语专业八级轻松过级一点通》《日语专业考试综合测试指导(8级)》。当然每本都是选看的，介么多也看不完呢~ 这些书里都有介绍考试题型、分值、时间的。
【考试结构篇】
专八分为客观题和主观题。主观题的部分包括翻译和作文。这个就看自己平时的积累了，所以几乎不用复习，就算要复习也是来不及的。客观题分为听力题和笔试题。
【客观题篇】
1、听力题。
我觉得几乎不用管它，只要你平时都在练习听力，并且n1听力没什么问题的话，就ok了。就拿去年12月我们考的时候来说吧，那个听力应该连n2都不到......(当然，每年难度应该不一样啦，偶感觉去年那个是没n2水平......好吧，去年那题最多就n2吧~)
2、单词。
单词感觉有些的确不会，不会的就凭感觉吧。你全都会了，出题老师未免也太心软了吧，呵呵。
3、谚语、惯用句。
考前自己看了些惯用句的，但是考试的时候，好像都没考到看过的......= =|||所以还是贵在积累啊!
4、语法题。
和n1很相似，就不细说了。过了n1的语法，这个应该不在话下。
5、敬语题。
敬语我考前看过一遍，把重要的都记下来，写在了一张纸上，便于复习。觉得这部分做的还好。
6、古代语法。
古代语法是我考前看的最多的部分了~~变形什么滴真麻烦，还是现代日语好(呵呵~)。虽然占的分不多，但是看看还是能够拿到分的，何必失分呢?我自己考前把古代语法的变形、活用整理了一下，写在纸上，背了背，这部分算ok了~
7、常识题。
文学常识、地理常识神马的都要考。考前我翻了翻书，就放弃复习了，实在量太大了，背不下来(泪......)谁写了神马作品......好吧，觉得最让人想哭的题还有那种，几个作家(abcd选项)，让你来排序，那得把年代都记住啊，含泪望苍天......因此考试的时候这部分全是拼的rp，苍天保佑rp大爆发~(估计自己这里错了不少......)
8、阅读题和完形填空题。
这部分感觉不错，难度不大。感觉比往年的阅读题要简单些。记得完形考接续词比较多呢~
【主观题篇】
1、作文。
作文很简单，看题目就知道啦(笑~)，和专四的时候差不多。具体题目不记得啦，内容好像是关于有兴趣才能学好神马滴。
2、翻译。
翻译是中翻日。记得考的是关于天气的，感觉很像nhk上的呢~怎么说，难度还是有的，但是说很难也不是很难。当然翻译出来的东西和自己平时的积累及水平有关了，这部分也几乎不用复习~
【总结篇】
为神马叫做半裸考呢?因为没有完全复习啦。真正复习了的，就只有古代语法、敬语。惯用句看了些。考前拿近几年的真题做做(我自己选做了点，而且真题也只做了笔试客观题的部分)，就是找找感觉，熟悉一下题型。真正复习的时间可能就一个星期吧~当然大家有时间的话，可以好好准备，我自己是比较仓促。嗦了这么多，望天~ 如果想要准备考专八的童鞋，还是加油吧~
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇六
some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. which point of view do you agree with? use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.
参考范文：
some people may believe that going to classes should be optional, but i disagree. i don’t understand how university students can expect to learn anything if they don’t attend classes. personal experience can help people learn about themselves and the world outside the classroom, but when it comes to learning about academic subjects, students need to be in class.
in class they receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge. the best teachers do more than just go over the material in than class textbook. they draw their students into discussion of the material. they present opposing points of view. they schedule guest speakers to come, give the students additional information, or show documentary films on the subject.
also, attending classes on any subject teaches more than just facts. it teaches students how to learn, how to absorb information and then apply what they’ve learned to other situations. their teacher is the best one to help them with these skills. they can’t learn them just by reading the textbook.
going to class also teaches students how to work with the other members of the class. many times students will be given group assignments. this is different from what they did in secondary school. here they’re with people from different backgrounds and experiences. in this situation, they learn how to handle working with people different from themselves to achieve a common goal.
going to class also teaches students responsibility and discipline. having to be at a particular place at a particular time prepares them for getting a job. being at a place on time with an assignment completed prepares them for a career.
in short, by going to class students learn more than just information from the teacher. they also learn how to learn, how to work with others, and how to work responsibly. these are not optional skills in life, so attending classes should not be optional in college.
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇七
第一是心态问题，我从不给自己太高的要求，给自己定的目标也不会很高，这样我便能以比较轻松的心态去复习。我那时只是想pass，拿到八级证书，在每次做模拟题时如果结果能够超过60分我都会很满足很开心。
第二呢，我认为学习有个计划是很重要的，考八级时我也给自己制定了比较详细的计划，而且基本上按照自己的计划进行，效果不错。我首先是从我比较弱的听力入手的，从九月份开始我便有计划地练习听力，开始是每天听半小时左右，一个月以后每星期听一个小时左右，我那时是训练自己的听力基本能力，用的材料是《中级听力》，只是听大意，没有做题，直到考前两个月我才开始做八级听力真题或者模拟题，先听自己录的或买的带子，然后跟同学交换带子练习
除了听力，我大概在十月份开始就逐步练习八级的其他各种题型了，我感觉阅读是很重要的，如果阅读好了，对你的整体分数影响很大，因为这一部分能够拉分，好坏可以相差很远。我记得我开始把从图书馆借来南开大学那本《高级阅读》的题目全部做了一遍，严格按照八级考试时给阅读提供的时间来进行，训练阅读速度。除此之外，我还经常娱乐性地阅读一本为雅思考试设计的书，里面有几百篇短小的文章，这些文章涉及地理、科学、教育、文学、音乐、艺术等等，每篇文章后面都附有生词解释，但是没有题目。读这样的书可以拓宽自己的知识面，对做八级的阅读也是帮助不小的。而且这时阅读只是为了兴趣而不是为了做题，没什么压力，挺好的。
那时我们每个星期都会练习一篇改错，老师也每次都帮我们批改，我还做了一套专门练习改错的题，我忘记名字了，是复旦大学出的，一共有100道改错题，我每天做5道题，20天就做完了，难易适中，我觉得很不错。
至于写作，我是把常春藤的那本作文书认认真真看了两遍，里面有往年的题目，也有他自己出的题目，每个题目至少有一篇例文。我一般是先看完例文后自己打腹稿，很少写出来。最主要的是学习其中写作的技巧，比如语言的应用，结构的安排，论点的提出等等。如果你能够认真去研究去思考，久而久之，你会发觉不管来什么样的题目，你都能够很轻松地写出那篇作文，而且自己感觉良好。我们的老师给我们练习过几次写作，我每次都能得比较高的分数，我想跟我这种学习方法是有关的，可以说那时我已经基本读透了八级写作的技巧，所以能够以不变应万变。
翻译我是练习得比较少的，我开始是零零星星地把往年出现过翻译题目用心做了一遍，因为没有答案对照，我就跟自己的同学一起练习，做完几个同学逐字逐句地讨论怎样翻译比较合适，这样挺好的，在与别人的交流中学习。直到考前两个月，我才把常春藤的八级翻译那本书看了两遍，并且用心译的方式做了里面大部分题目。
英美文化知识那部分我基本上没怎么看书，因为以前我看过朱永涛编写的《英语国家文化与知识入门基础教程》，对这部分知识有一定了解，而且真正考试时这部分的题目还是很简单的，所以我只是在考前随便温习了一下。
刚才谈到的都是八级各个部分的练习，我在第一阶段确实是各个部分进行练习的，只是到了考前一个多月的时候，我才开始做整套的模拟题。很多同学很早就做了很多套了，但我是很坚持自己想法的人，没有随波逐流在基础还不够扎实的情况下就做大量的模拟题，事实证明我是正确的。在我做模拟题的时候，虽然成绩好坏也有起伏，但基本上不会太差，算是比较稳定。如果你没有打好个部分的基础就去做模拟题的话肯定感觉受打击很大，因为在那个阶段你不可能把模拟题做得很好，与其这样，不如先把各个部分都攻破了，再力求整体的突破。我一共做了大概十多套真题或者模拟题，一般是隔两三天做一套，按照考试时间来做模拟题挺累的，建议不要天天做，那样会受不了的。
第三点，我觉得学习的毅力非常重要。其实在刚开始的时候，很多同学都很努力，我那时做几份兼职比较忙，都是抽空去练习的，有些同学专门练习八级，花的时间和精力比我多得多。我想最能体现大家毅力的时候是在春节那段时间，我们那年是过完春节没多久就考试了，绝大部分同学都在那段时间彻底放松了，没有坚持下去。但我是真的坚持下来了，在寒假期间，除了跟同学聚了两次会，我几乎足不出户，每天都坚持按照自己的计划练习，跟同学聚会回来哪怕已经是凌晨一点多我也要看一个小时左右的书才能安心睡觉，甚至在年初一我都没有停止学习。那段时间确实坚持得挺辛苦的，我当时学习比较投入，没怎么感觉到辛苦，但考完八级后我有三个星期恢复不过来，非常累，什么都做不了，像个废人似的。我家人自我考完后就一直提心吊胆，每次打电话来都要问成绩出来没有，其实我早就告诉他们大概什么时候出成绩，我就奇怪他们怎么老问呢?后来我爸爸告诉我因为他们看到我寒假在家复习那段时间太辛苦了，怕万一考不好对我打击很大，他们真是多虑了：)。其实在考八级之前我的专业水平跟班上好几个同学不相上下的，但在八级考试之后，我跟他们的距离就明显拉开了，可见复习八级考试这个过程对我后来的学习影响有多大。
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇八
[文章部分]
harvard business school professor george lodge calls the ritual acceptance of blame “almost a feudal (封建的) way of purging (清除) the community of dishonor,” and to some in the united states, such resignations look cowardly. however, in an era in which both business and governmental leaders seem particularly good at evading responsibility, many us managers would probably welcome an infusion (灌输) of the japanese sense of responsibility, if, for instance, us automobile company executives offered to reduce their own salaries before they asked their workers to take pay cuts, negotiations would probably take on a very different character.
[单词学习]
acceptance n.接受, 承诺, 容忍, 赞同, 相信
resignation n.辞职, 辞职书, 放弃, 顺从
cowardly adv.胆怯地
evade v.规避, 逃避, 躲避
executive adj.实行的., 执行的, 行政的 n.执行者, 经理主管人员
[课后作业]
今天的作业就是翻译下面4个句子,来试下吧
plan met with universal acceptance.
. ambassador john danforth submitted his resignation after holding the job for less than six months .
held them in contempt for behaving in such a cowardly way.
me a direct answer, and stop evading the issue.
答案：
1.他的计划受到普遍欢迎。
2.‘联合国大使约翰丹福斯，在上任不到六个月就提交了自己的辞呈。
3.他看不起他们,因为他们这样胆小怕事。
4.给我一个直截了当的回答,不要回避这一问题。
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇九
以下是总结出来的一些专八英语考试中的热门短语，希望能够帮助的到正在复习的同学们。
1 . in common (和…)有共同之处，共用 be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
2 . keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好
3 . compare…with … 把…与…比较
4 . compare…to… 把…比作…
5 . by comparison 比较起来
6 . in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
7 . compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿， 赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补
8 . complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)
9 . comply with (=act in accordance with a demand， order， rule etc.) 遵守， 依从
10 . conceive of (think of， imagine， consider) 想象，设想
11 . concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心
12 . be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
13 . concern oneself about with 关心
14 . in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当…结束时
15 . condemn sb. to 判决
16 . on condition that (=if)以…为条件， 假如. in that = because因为;now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
17 . in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
18 . confess(to)(=admit a fault， crime， or sth. wrong)承认， 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行
19 .take…into consideration (=take account of， take…into account)考虑到， 把 …考虑进去
20 . considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的， 考虑他人需要的， considerable相当大的，值得考虑的
21 . consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合，与…一致
22 . be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的
23 . by chance(=accidentally， by accident) 偶然
24 . for a change换换环境(花样等)
25 . charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
26 . in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
27 . take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
28 . charge…for 因…索取(费用) ， charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
29 . round the clock(=all day and all night， usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
30 . comment on 评论
31 . commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进^v^;commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
32 . consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见， 就…向…请教
33 . to ones hearts content尽情地，痛痛快快
34 . confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对…讲真心话， 依赖
35 . in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心
36 . confidence in sb. /sth. 对…的信赖
37 . be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的
38 . confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
39 . confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
40 . conform to (=be in agreement with， comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守;)obey 服从;) observe;)comply with照…办;)keep to遵循;)abide by服从;)stick to按..做
41 . be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对， 面临
42 . congratulate sb. on 祝贺
43 . in connection with(=with regard to)关于
44 . be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道
45 . consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
46 . in consequence (=as a result) 结果
47 . in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
48 . under consideration 在考虑中
49 . in consideration of (=in return for， on account of， because of )由于
50 . on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇十
some people like to eat out at food stands and restaurants, while others like to prepare food at home. often it depends on the kind of lifestyle people have. those with very busy jobs outside the house don’t always have time to cook. they like the convenience of eating out. overall, though, it is cheaper and healthier to eat at home.
while eating in restaurants is fast, the money you spend can add up. when i have dinner at restaurant with a friend, the bill is usually over twenty dollars. i can buy a lot of groceries with that much money. even lunch at a fast-food stand usually costs five or six dollars for one person. that’s enough to feed the whole family at home.
eating at home is better for you, too. meals at restaurants are often high in fat and calories, and they serve big plates of food--much more food than you need to eat at one meal. if you cook food at home, you have more control over the ingredients. you can use margarine instead of butter on your potatoes, or not put so much cheese on top of your pizza. at home, you can control your portion size. you can serve yourself as little as you want. in a restaurant, you may eat a full plate of food ^v^because you paid for it^v^.
it’s true that eating out is convenient. you don’t have to shop, or cook, or clean up. but real home cooking doesn’t have to take a lot of time. there are lots of simple meals that don’t take long to make. in fact, they’re faster than eating out, especially if you think of the time you spend driving to a restaurant, parking, waiting for a table, waiting for service, and driving home.
both eating at restaurants and cooking at home can be satisfying. both can taste good and be enjoyed with family and friends. i prefer cooking at home because of the money and health issues, but people will make the choice that fits their lifestyle best.
many people visit museums when they travel to new places. why do you think people visit museums? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇十一
专八模拟试题精选
whenever you see an old film, even one made as little as ten years before, you can’t help being strucked by the __1__appearance of the women taking part. their hair styles and make-up look date; their skirts look either too long or too __2__short; their general appearance is, in fact, slightly men taking part, on other hand, are clearly recognizable. __3__there is nothing about their appearance to suggest that they belong to an entire different age. this illusion is created __4__by changing fashions. over the years, the great minority of men __5__ have successfully resisted all attempts to make it change their __6__style of dress. the same cannot be said for women. each year,a fewer so-called top designers in paris and london lay down __7__on the law and women around the world run to obey. the __8__decrees of the designers are unpredictable and they decide arbitrarily,that skirts will be short and __9__waists will be height; hips are in and buttons are out. __10__.
答案：
1 strucked改为struck或者stricken。过去分词形式有误。strike的过去式是struck，过去分词为struck或者stricken。
2 date改为dated或者outdated，
3 on other hand 改为 on the other hand
4 entire改为entirely，副词修饰形容词different，并与different一起修饰age。
5 minority改为majority。 从上下文以及常识判断，多半男性成功地抵制了改变他们服装款式的.企图，即多年来，男性大服装款式跟女性服饰相比没有多大的变化。
6 it改为them，them指代the great majority of men。
7 fewer改为few，此处没有比较的意味。
8去掉on。lay down为习语，表示“规定(规则，原则，法规等)”。
9 sometime改为 sometimes。
10 height改为high。形容词作be 的表语。
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇十二
with the development of market economy in china arise the income gaps between people working in different fields: some earn good money; some make ends meet; some others live on narrow means. on top of many social problems this financial disparity may cause there is a claim that it affects friendship. the assumption seems reasonable but we may find it does not really hold water by taking a close look into the subject.
first of all true and lasting friendship is built on common values pursuits or hobbies rather than similar incomes. friends are those who agree with your life views and stick to the some principles those who encourage you when you lack confidence in meeting challenges and pursuing your dream or those who share your interests and appreciate your tastes. indeed what strengthens these emotional bonds between you and your pals is not the same amount of wealth but spiritual commonalities. of course with similar financial backgrounds you will probable know better about each others life style but the difference in this aspect will not matter if you are mutually appreciated needed and trusted. the friendship between marx and engels--the two german revolutionists--is a case in point. the former was often in debt while the latter was well-off; yet the same socialist dream drew them together and made them forever friends.
moreover financial disparity between friends does not cause trouble because each of them usually lives a self-reliant life. different from a married couple who have common properties budget and spend their income together even very close friends live on their own finances. for instance though we exchange ideas with and confide secrets to our friends we will never rely on them for a comfortable life no matter how rich they are. admittedly there are times when we may go out for fun or to dinner together with friends; however whether they are richer or poorer than us we can definitely find a place suitable for all rather than one beyond somebodys means.
it is claimed that people with different financial backgrounds have different social contacts and accordingly as friends will get estranged sooner or later. it is true in some cases but bosom friends are not those who you get in touch with every day instead they are those who lend their hands to you when you fall into trouble just as the old saying goes a friend in need is a friend indeed. hence despite their distinct material life the richer and the poorer can retain their friendship as long as they still care about each other understand and support each other.
to sum up financial disparity will not affect friendship when people have common spiritual pursuits lead an independent life and stand by each other for better or worse. it might be quite safe to say that money is not the barrier but the touchstone of real friendship.
ambition is the decision one makes and the resolution with which he carries out that decision. it provides us with the required driving force to accomplish any undertakings in our life. just as joseph epstein, a famous american writer put it,” and as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed.” indeed, once we make up our minds to choose to do something, then our life becomes meaningful and specifically orientated. this notion of life, as far as i observe, is closest to truth and does apply to almost all aspects of life. first things first, ambition renders us a sense of mission. no matter what decision you make you have to be responsible for your choice. your choice procures you a sense of orientation, or more specially a sense of mission. and only a > nowadays, interview is frequently used by employers as one of the preferable means to recruit prospective employees. as a result, there have been many arguments for or against it as a selection procedure. some people regard it as a good way to select employees in a short time while others think it not proper to decide on a person just by the simple means of interview. both of them have some truth. but in my opinion, it is an efficient way to recruit a prospective employee.
first of all, interview serves as an efficient way to examine if a person has the qualities that are needed for modern competition or for a certain company. in interview, one needs to present the best part of oneself to the interviewers. if the interviewee is well prepared and has a knowledgeable mind, he or she should show it plainly to the interviewers. the key point for the interviewee on this occasion is to be quick-minded and resourceful. certainly one will come across some tough questions from the interviewers. what the latter expects is a witty even humorous answer. what is more, in an interview, facing a group of interviewers, who will make a decision on the interviewee fate, the interviewee has to remain calm which is an essential quality for modern competition.
secondly, interview embodies fairness--the principle of modern society. during an interview, all interviewees will face the same conditions, such as the same place, the same time; they will face the same interviewers and questions of similar difficulties. the outstanding candidate has to surpass all the other interviewees in answering ail sorts of questions and it mainly depends on his or her own ability. and the judgment is not made by one interviewer but usually by a group of interviewers, which is more objective and democratic.
thirdly, interview offers a broader scope of selection for both the interviewers and interviewees. a company that needs to remit employees can hold a big interview to select their most ideal employees they expect from many applicants. the interviewees on the other hand, can attend several interviews to find the most appropriate companies in which they wish to work and develop. thus interview is really a~ important bridge in the process of job hunting.
to sum up, interview has many advantages to cater for modern society. thanks to the interview, both companies and interviewees can make their best choices.
in recent years, more and more teachers complain that their students are indifferent to others. some even worry that the young generation might ruin the future of china. to be sure, many of our young people cannot see eye to eye with this view. however, as a university student, i myself would like to content that we young people today are in general more self-centered and unsympathetic than our previous generations. to start with, most, if not all, young people choose to attend exclusively to their own needs. in their eyes, it is all too natural to seek satisfaction from what they do, even if it may mean inconvenience to others. take my dormitory for example. it is a common scene here that a roommate cheerfully talks to his girlfriend on the phone at midnight when others are struggling for a sound sleep. one may complain now and then, but to no avail. in fact, the others, to the exclusion of me, live their dormitory life much in the same way. when i take a nap at noon, they often play cards. they have no regard for others. life is a joy to them, yet they often enjoy it to the neglect of others feelings. in sharp contrast, our caring parents always pay heed to our needs and those of others. whenever my father comes back home late in the night, he tiptoes in for fear that he might awake me. moreover, our young people tend to be insensitive to others difficulty. when a classmate falls ill, few people offer to help, but regard it as none of their business. some students in my class come from poor families. yet, they are active mobile phone users, who may spend twice as much as what their parents earn from arduous labor. when asked why they behave so, they answer that their parents have the obligation to accommodate their expenses. personally, i detest their answer, for i know my parents never thought that way when they were young. being aware of their parents financial difficulty, they managed to save every penny they could. for the above reasons and those not mentioned here, i subscribe to the view that young people in todays china are more self-centered and unsympathetic than were our previous generations. it is high time that we learned from older generations so that a harmonious and splendid future can be anticipated.
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇十三
1、注重写好文章的框架
我曾经问过我的外教老师， 外国人看文章最注重的是什么， 他告诉我说是文章的framework. 即一篇文章好不好， 首先看的不是他的句型， 词汇，或是论点等。 而是段落之间的衔接一定要十分清楚，我们不能老是采用大三段的形式-开头，经过， 结尾。我们可以多用用连接词， 例如：first of all， morever， secondly， lastly等，另外可以多分自然段，给考官一目了然的感觉。还有我们可以多看看国外的文章， 看看他们的写作模式， 我当初写文章的时候，用的就是我看到一篇国外文章的模式，我觉得可以套用， 我最后介绍给大家。
2、句型的多样化
如果一篇文章， 从头到尾， 永远用的只有一种句型， 那么这篇文章一定拿不到高分，我们可以适当的改换一下句型， 我给大家一定建议，希望给大家有点帮助。
3、基本句型包括ⅰ。主谓句;ⅱ。 there be;ⅲ。 主系表结构的句子;ⅳ。 被动语态(我看到一张帖字说， 不要用被动， 我不这样认为， 国外的文章， 用被动的也比比皆是。)
4、复杂句型包括 ⅰ。 并列句;ⅱ。 从句(定语，状语，名词性，非谓语)
5.词汇的variety
说实话做到这点真的很难， 首先你要有庞大的词汇量，第二你要用的恰当，不出错误。我自认做不到这点，所以我用的词汇有时候会重复。当然大家可以累计一些固定搭配的词汇，例如：激烈的竞争 fierce competition等
6、多举example(重要)
大家不要小看这点， 我认为对于写作基础不是很好的考生来说，这点是最重要的。一篇文章如果让你从头到尾都在讲道理，你有这么多话要说吗?而且有时候还不一定说的清楚。那么这时候你就用例子来表明你的观点。我认识一个朋友， 可以说她的英语基础很差，但她的文章也拿了6分， 我问她怎么写的， 她告诉我说就是拼命的举例子。就这点我也曾问过我的外教老师， 他曾是ielts的考官，他说考官欢迎考生多举例子。
7、建议：
1)、写文章最关键的就是审题千万不要出错误， 不然就前功尽弃了。
2)例如我积累的句子：
cultivate independence
develop a strong sense of responsibility
enhance social awareness
build up one‘s confidence and offer one’s a sense of achievement―realize ones value and capacity
widen one‘s horizon and sharp one’s character
这些句子比较常用， 而且在口语考试中也可以派上用处。最后给大家介绍一种写作模式，我觉得很不错：
with unprecedented advances in medical technology， a debate has developed over whether or not a person on life support has the right to die. on one side of the debate are those who say that…… on the other side is the view that…… in my mind， i completely agree/disagree the later .
there is no denying that ……has many positive effects. to begin with，……secondly， …… finally， ……
however， every coin has its two sides. ……is no exception. many opponents say that ……
to conclude， ……
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇十四
part iv. writing
advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.
directions: write an essay of about words to state your view.
in the first part of your essay you should present the advantages of studying abroad. in the second part you should put forth the disadvantages of studying abroad. and in the last part you should clearly state your views about whether you prefer to study abroad or to study in your own country.
marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
参考范文：
some people believe that attending a college or university in a foreign country has many advantages. they think that attending a college or university abroad can help them learn more than they can from universities in their own country, especially when they go to a developed country where they can catch up with the pace of scientific and technical advance of the world from that country s modern lab facilities. in addition, they can pick up the latest developments of the living language there more quickly, develop their ability of coping with the routine matters such as finding a part-time job, renting a house and helping with the house work, and learn many new things to widen their views and broaden their minds.
but some people dont agree to it. they think that attending a college or university in foreign country also has many disadvantages and the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. they hold that students studying in a foreign country will have more difficulties in both life and study. the most serious problem is the language barriers. they have to spend much time learning a foreign language and even if they have learned the language, they still can t understand thoroughly what the foreigners and teachers say just because of the unfamiliar culture background and social cu
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇十五
科技对学生学习的帮助
model essay(范文)：
technology has greatly improved the way we getinformation. students can now get more information,get it more quickly, and get it more conveniently.
the internet and the world wide web has opened every major library and database tostudents around the world. information comes not only in print form, but also in can get audio and video data. you can get information about event in the past as well asevents that unfold as you watch your computer monitor.
information comes at the speed of the internet, which is to say in nanoseconds. you cantype in a few key words in your search engine, and the engine will search the entire www to findinformation on your topic. you dont have to spend hours pouring over card catalogs in thelibrary and looking at the shelves. this research is done for you instantly on the web.
it is certainly more convenient to sit at home and do research on your computer. yourcomputer is open 24 hours a day, unlike a library or office, which has limited hours and limitedresources. you can do research in your pajamas while you eat breakfast. what could be moreconvenient?
technology, especially the internet, has certainly changed the quantity and quality of theinformation we get. the speed and convenience of a computer helps students learn more,more quickly.
as is vividlydepicted by the drawing above, the job-hunting girl refuses a service post without any hesitation, complaining that she will never take a job of serving others. at the same time she is wondering why finding a promising job is so difficult in modern society.
this phenomenon can easily be found anywhere in our daily life, especially on campus. on the one hand, many job-seekers are reluctant to take jobs that they consider to be humble and trivial, because they have great ambitions and they only want to ride on the peak of success. on the other hand, wanting to gain more but pay less, both the jobless and graduating students aspire to seek a job that is well-paid, relaxed and comfortable. we should not look down upon service industry, the third industry, because it does provide us with many employment opportunities and positions.
therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to improve the current situation. for one thing, an education campaign should be launched to popularize the idea that “the longest journey starts with a single step” and to cultivate a down-to-earth attitude toward life. for another, the tendency of being lazy must be eradicated from the mind of the young. only in this way can people realize their value of life better and can unemployment rate be reduced and thus can social harmony be achieved.
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇十六
一.听力听写题部分：
听力是中国学生永远的痛处。在没有法语语言环境的情况下，在大学学习了四年的`学生，听力还是有一定的局限性的。在四周内提高听力水平，可能吗？当然！这就要提到我们前面要确定的：要做到废寝忘食地学习。由于听力的提高需要一个延续的长期的过程，所以想在短期内提高，就只有加强听力的训练强度：只要有时间，就听法语听力。时间都是挤出来的，不挤的话永远都没有可以进一步提高的空间。
计划：首先，在这四周内，每天固定练习2次法语听力，每次一小时。可以做听写，也可以听法语句子，课文等等。
另外一个容易被忽视的可以提高听力的时间是：睡觉前。其实睡觉前躺在床上听听力是一种一举两得的学习方法。相信大多数学外语的同学都有这种感受：听外语可以助眠。法语也是如此。睡觉前躺在床上听会儿听力，更容易入眠，同时也可以锻炼听力。睡觉前的听力时间长短不重要，哪怕是5分钟，也是你能在听力上多得5分的原因。
二.词汇语法题部分：
这个比较考验基本语法。万变不离其宗，翻开自己上课时的笔记本吧，认真温习这4年来学过的语法，最好是边看边读，记忆的效果会更好。若觉得四周时间紧，就先着重看大二的。要知道，对法语学生来说 ，大学四年最重要的一年，就是大二。大二比较集中的讲了法语的各种时态和语法，当然这并不代表其他3年都是白上的，大一的语音，大三和大四的语法以及阅读都是非常非常重要的，缺一不可。都需要在专八考试前温习一遍。
计划：四周内，每天用两个小时学习法语语法词汇，是比较合适的时间安排。
还想提的一点是，在考试的时候，如果觉得词汇语法题有拿不准的，千万不要纠结太久。分值不大，没必要耗费太多的时间。因为后面有翻译题的部分，这里比较容易得分。所以要学会取舍。
三.中法互译题部分：
这里往往比较容易得分。每句的难度都不一样，先从看一眼就会做的句子下手。看到题目的时候，如果觉得有一处不会翻译，先别急，静下心来想一想其他的可以变通的办法，用另一个相同含义的词组或者词汇来代替，同样可以翻译出原句的意思来。
中法互译应该怎样练习呢？可以多找点法语原文来看看，加强对法语行文的掌握和理解。这同样可以提高后面的阅读理解部分的能力。
计划：四周内，每天用1个小时来练习这一部分。
四.文章阅读题部分：
阅读文章要有技巧，要做到“一目十行”但是又要抓住重点。这就需要平时对法语文章的积累。
计划：四周内，每日花2小时，阅读法语文章，报纸，名著，期刊杂志等等都可以。
五.写作部分：
写作方面，真题是一定要看的。看看往年的写作题目，着重看给出的写作范文。只要多看几篇范文，才知道哪种类型的文章是容易得高分的，自己写的时候在脑中才会有一个标杆。
计划：四周内，每日写一篇法语作文。
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇十七
advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.
directions: write an essay of about words to state your view.
in the first part of your essay you should present the advantages of studying abroad. in the second part you should put forth the disadvantages of studying abroad. and in the last part you should clearly state your views about whether you prefer to study abroad or to study in your own country.
marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
参考范文：
some people believe that attending a college or university in a foreign country has many advantages. they think that attending a college or university abroad can help them learn more than they can from universities in their own country, especially when they go to a developed country where they can catch up with the pace of scientific and technical advance of the world from that country s modern lab facilities. in addition, they can pick up the latest developments of the living language there more quickly, develop their ability of coping with the routine matters such as finding a part-time job, renting a house and helping with the house work, and learn many new things to widen their views and broaden their minds.
but some people dont agree to it. they think that attending a college or university in foreign country also has many disadvantages and the disadvantages outweigh the advantages. they hold that students studying in a foreign country will have more difficulties in both life and study. the most serious problem is the language barriers. they have to spend much time learning a foreign language and even if they have learned the language, they still can t understand thoroughly what the foreigners and teachers say just because of the unfamiliar culture background and social customs. so ff they are not persons full of courage, flexibility, and determination, they are most likely to fail and learn nothing eventually. besides, since costs and expenditure are much higher than those in their native country, most overseas students have to work for a living, and will find it impossible for them to pay all attention to studying. so it is of benefit to them if they study in their own country.
the above two viewpoints, i should say, are all reasonable in some respects. but i support the first kind of people. i think people should attend a college or university in a foreign country ff they can. in this way they can learn not only the useful knowledge of science but also the culture and customs of other nations.
besides, they can learn some new ideas and, when they come back, bring in some fresh air in our way of thinking and promote the development of our country. if nobody went to study abroad because of the disadvantages, the development of our country would be slower.
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇十八
法语专八的题型大家应该已经有所了解，包括听写填空(10分)，听力理解(10分)，词汇语法(同义替换10分+完形填空10分)，法译汉(10+分)，汉译法(10+分)，阅读理解(20分)，写作(15分)，一共七个大题。其中听写填空、听力理解、阅读理解、写作这四个大题的备考是要贯穿整个复习过程始终的，其实它们也是最容易在短时间内大幅提高得分率的题型。而词汇语法、法译汉以及汉译法这三种题型，相对而言更依靠长时间的积累，短期复习的帮助不一定会很明显。
基于对考试题型的认识，同学们应该在四周备考期中每天坚持做三件事情：听、读、写。
首先是听，如果你还没有听过历届专八真题，那么花三天左右的时间先从真题开始;接下来的二十多天时间，听法语广播，首推rfi的français facile，资源在沪江法语频道都有，并附有法语原文，大家一定不要投机取巧，对着原文听广播，应该先听几遍广播，大致弄懂意思了再参考原文，看有哪些重点遗漏;此外，沪江听写酷中的听力填空题建议多做。对于已经听完专八真题的同学，就可以省去第一步骤了。
关于读，主要目的是培养阅读感觉和快速理解的能力。训练过程仍然是从真题开始，不一定要落实到题目，但每读一篇文章，要在尽量短的时间里把握大意(争取控制在5分钟以内)，这一阅读阶段持续三天左右;接下来的时间读外报，推荐法国晚报，可以找到很多篇幅和词汇难度与专八相当的文章，注意一些专业性太强、有明显政治倾向和篇幅太长的文章应果断舍弃。特别要强调，阅读最忌讳纠结生词，生词是难免的，但它们往往并不会影响对文章整体的理解。阅读过程中关注常用词汇和表达方式。
最后是写，不用多讲，四周里至少每两天一篇作文，写作自然会越来越顺手的。写作主题最好是谈论对某些观点或社会现象的看法，不用很深，但需要有些思考，不要总停留在讲述自己生活这类的话题。中避免用生僻词、疑难句，表达清楚是关键，学会用连词(d’abord，puis，finalement，ainsi…)让文章有层次、有逻辑，适当出现几个从句可以为你加分，但千万不要几个从句套一起。一些在阅读外报时学到的表达应该用到自己的文章中。
除了听、读、写三项每天必须完成的任务，建议同学们前两周系统复习本科阶段所有语法，抓主要用法和易错用法，不具普遍性、不常用、太细小的语法点无需关注，复习期间配合少量针对性巩固练习。后两周以做题为主，主要是词汇方面的综合题，尤其要留意题目中短语、代动词的固定用法，最好做题的时候可以背下来，普通的单词只需留有印象即可，排除冷门偏门。另外同时开始进行汉译法练习，通过前两周的阅读和写作，大家积累了一些表达，所以从第三周开始练习汉译法是比较合适的，按专八的规格找一些中文句子练习翻译，原则是准确、清楚，不要受中文句式限制，只要表达出同样的意思就行了，遇到不会的词要尝试换一种差不多的说法，不要一词不会就整句不会了。
最后，无论如何要在考前留出三天左右时间，完整重做专八真题，必须严格按考试流程进行。
关于法译汉，这四周里没有安排专门练习，其实阅读方面的练习对法译汉是有很大帮助的，建议大家在阅读外报的时候，可选取其中一段进行口头法译汉。法译汉应先全文浏览，再逐句翻译，若想拿到满意的分数，首先表意要准确、完整，避免法语式中文，不建议大家在文笔上花很多心思或完全采用意译的手段，对于考试而言，直译还是更能讨巧。
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇十九
法语专八的题型大家应该已经有所了解，包括听写填空(10分)，听力理解(10分)，词汇语法(同义替换10分+完形填空10分)，法译汉(10+分)，汉译法(10+分)，阅读理解(20分)，写作(15分)，一共七个大题。其中听写填空、听力理解、阅读理解、写作这四个大题的备考是要贯穿整个复习过程始终的，其实它们也是最容易在短时间内大幅提高得分率的题型。而词汇语法、法译汉以及汉译法这三种题型，相对而言更依靠长时间的积累，短期复习的帮助不一定会很明显。
基于对考试题型的认识，同学们应该在四周备考期中每天坚持做三件事情：听、读、写。
首先是听，如果你还没有听过历届专八真题，那么花三天左右的时间先从真题开始；接下来的二十多天时间，听法语广播，首推rfi的franais facile，资源在沪江法语频道都有，并附有法语原文，大家一定不要投机取巧，对着原文听广播，应该先听几遍广播，大致弄懂意思了再参考原文，看有哪些重点遗漏；此外，沪江听写酷中的听力填空题建议多做。对于已经听完专八真题的同学，就可以省去第一步骤了。
关于读，主要目的是培养阅读感觉和快速理解的能力。训练过程仍然是从真题开始，不一定要落实到题目，但每读一篇文章，要在尽量短的时间里把握大意（争取控制在5分钟以内），这一阅读阶段持续三天左右；接下来的时间读外报，推荐法国晚报，可以找到很多篇幅和词汇难度与专八相当的文章，注意一些专业性太强、有明显政治倾向和篇幅太长的文章应果断舍弃。特别要强调，阅读最忌讳纠结生词，生词是难免的，但它们往往并不会影响对文章整体的理解。阅读过程中关注常用词汇和表达方式。
最后是写，不用多讲，四周里至少每两天一篇作文，写作自然会越来越顺手的。写作主题最好是谈论对某些观点或社会现象的看法，不用很深，但需要有些思考，不要总停留在讲述自己生活这类的话题。中避免用生僻词、疑难句，表达清楚是关键，学会用连词（d’abord，puis，finalement，ainsi…）让文章有层次、有逻辑，适当出现几个从句可以为你加分，但千万不要几个从句套一起。一些在阅读外报时学到的表达应该用到自己的文章中。
除了听、读、写三项每天必须完成的任务，建议同学们前两周系统复习本科阶段所有语法，抓主要用法和易错用法，不具普遍性、不常用、太细小的语法点无需关注，复习期间配合少量针对性巩固练习。后两周以做题为主，主要是词汇方面的综合题，尤其要留意题目中短语、代动词的固定用法，最好做题的时候可以背下来，普通的单词只需留有印象即可，排除冷门偏门。另外同时开始进行汉译法练习，通过前两周的阅读和写作，大家积累了一些表达，所以从第三周开始练习汉译法是比较合适的，按专八的规格找一些中文句子练习翻译，原则是准确、清楚，不要受中文句式限制，只要表达出同样的意思就行了，遇到不会的词要尝试换一种差不多的说法，不要一词不会就整句不会了。
最后，无论如何要在考前留出三天左右时间，完整重做专八真题，必须严格按考试流程进行。
关于法译汉，这四周里没有安排专门练习，其实阅读方面的练习对法译汉是有很大帮助的，建议大家在阅读外报的时候，可选取其中一段进行口头法译汉。法译汉应先全文浏览，再逐句翻译，若想拿到满意的分数，首先表意要准确、完整，避免法语式中文，不建议大家在文笔上花很多心思或完全采用意译的手段，对于考试而言，直译还是更能讨巧。
温馨提示，翻译和写作中要避免时态或性数配合这类的低级错误。另外，关注国内外时事已经是老生常谈了。八级题量较大，答案往往不是一目了然，所以同学们备考阶段就要有时间意识，考试时要合理安排，字迹清楚。
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇二十
阅读理解仍为四篇文章，总阅读时间相应增加15分钟，总计45分钟。阅读文章的选材同样也发生了变化，英语专业的学生要注意啦——剔除了原有的日常知识类文章，新增了文学和语言学文章的选材(和英语专业知识贴合更紧密哦~)。阅读理解另一较大变化是体裁的调整。专八阅读理解以后将不再考广告、说明书、图表，而重点考查社科、文化经济、文学、语言学以及人物传记等这些题材的记叙文、描写文、说明文、议论文等文体。这也提醒各位考生要熟悉这4种文体的行文方式，面对改革后的考试才能心中有数。选择题由原来的20道减至14道，并增加了8道分别基于4篇文章的简答题。新增简答题题干与选择题提问方式和角度基本一致，但要求用不超过10个单词的句子进行回答。在分值计算方面，预计选择题计1分一题，简答题计2分一题。
阅读题材剔除了日常知识，新增文学和语言学类，这意味着阅读文章的难度提高了。文学和语言学是英语专业高年级学生学习的内容，也是英语专业研究生重点涉足的领域。此类文章的文学词汇、语言学术语对于广大考生来说是一大考验，扎实的专业知识积累和储备有助于同学们从容应对此类文章。新增的8道简答题题型仍和选择题的题型一样，样题涉及细节题、主旨题、词义题、态度题、推理题，但因要求考生准确理解原文、提炼信息，自己组织语言(有字数限制)，故总体而言，阅读部分的难度提高了，同学们应给予足够的重视。
备考建议
针对简答题这一新题型的备考，教研君建议同学们可以从以下两方面入手：
一、素材选择
在练习的素材选择方面，有多种选择，一是以历年的阅读理解选择题练手，做题时先只看题目不看选项，在原文中定位到相关信息后，尝试用自己的语言进行表达，然后再从四个选项中做出选择，同时与正确选项进行对比，看看与自己的表述有何差异。一般来说，真题试题的选项比较精炼概括，符合简答题的答题要求，是考生可以参考模仿的样例。二是利用四、六级改革前快速阅读的题目。此类题目有3道主观简答题，要求考生用自己的语言表述，但给出了大量的题干信息，难度相对更低。考生可以以此作为基础练习。
二、解题方法
积极运用“抓题干关键词回原文定位”的解题方法，在获取原文相应信息后，找出关键信息进行整合，并用简洁的语言进行回答。在语言表达上，除了可以用个别词语回答的题，整合句子时需注意句式结构完整，注意不要遗漏谓语动词、形容词、名词等传达实意的词汇。如果整合的内容超过10个单词，则尝试对小部分词或短语进行同义替换，尽量避免使用从句而造成超过字数的情况。
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇二十一
专八作文需注意两个方面
高校英语专业八级考试大纲写作部分规定：写作部分设一题，20分，要求能根据所给题目及要求撰写各类体裁的文章，文章长度约400个单词，能做到内容充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体。真题在directions的最后会告知考生：“marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks”。考试时间45分钟。
就字数时间比来看，专八作文难度介于雅思和托福之间;就写作体裁来看，迄今为止，历年真题考的都是议论文;就出题形式来看，都是给出背景和题目的写作;就写作内容来看，考到的基本上都是考生比较熟悉的关于大学生的话题或社会常见话题。而且文章结构一律规定为三部分：introduction, body 和conclusion. 从这些方面看，专八写作对于学习英语专业达到三年或四年的学生来说并不是特别难的事。但每年仍有为数不少的考生失利，令人惋惜。
笔者认为，要考好专八作文，应从以下几个方面入手。
首先，必须对以上提到的对作文部分的要求做到充分了解，按照要求写作。有些同学由于轻视，只根据考试前自己看到的一些其他考试的英语写作模版(如大学英语六级或研究生入学考试英语写作模版)来对付八级，结果与考试要求的文章结构和字数不符，造成严重失分。
其次，必须在考前的一段时间做严格的限时应试练习，以保证在考场上时间比较紧张的情况下发挥出自己真正的水平。通过练习，主要是提高自己两个方面的素质：
一是进行逻辑思维的素质。与大学英语四、六级、考研以及专业四级考试不同，专八写作要求的字数更多，更体现思维的深度和广度，因此必须通过练习来促使自己提高逻辑思维的速度和质量。我固然会在课堂上教给大家一些常见的思维方法，如分类法、反证法、举例法、因果法等等，但更具体的素材需要大家平时去积累。其实如果没有考试，大家是会比较懒惰的，懒于去梳理自己的思维，形成比较成熟的观点。我们在这里且不多提考试的好处，关键的是我们可以以备考为契机，通过练习来提高思考的速度，并且更重要的.是养成一种勤于思考、广泛涉猎的习惯，去关心家事、国事、天下事。这样考试的时候才会有话可说，字数才会够。
另外一个是应用英语语言的素质。有些同学不愁没话说，思维也很有广度和深度，但英语语言还是存在问题。这里面有一部分同学是重视不够，忽视了语法问题，出现了不少诸如单复数、冠词、词性等语法错误，甚至还有标点符号错误。而更多的同学是由于缺乏写作练习，在用词和造句方面做得不够好。作为代表我国英语技能教育最高水平的考试，专八肯定会比国内其他英语考试更加重视语言的质量。其实也很简单，就是用词和造句的准确性和多样性。这里的用词准确既包括词义准确，也包括搭配准确，还包括词语的感情色彩和正式程度的准确;造句的多样是指多种英语句式的灵活运用。这要求同学们平时一定要多做辨析词义、熟记搭配的工作，并且模仿优秀的文章进行写作。
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇二十二
专八英文写作策略
what is good writing?
什么样的文章是好文章?
it depends on what country you’re from. we all know what’s considered “good writing” in our own country. we grow up immersedin the cadencesand sentence structure of the language we were born into, so we think, “that’s probably what every country considers good writing; they just use different words.” if only! i once asked a student from cairo, “what kind of language is arabic?” she said, “it’s all adjectives.”
这取决于你来自何处。我们都知道在自己的国家好文章是什么样的。我们从小到大，已经熟知我们 母语的抑扬顿挫和句子结构，于是我们认为，其他国家所谓的好文章也应该是这样，只不过用的语言不同。要是这样就好了!我有次问一个来自开罗的学生：“阿拉 伯语是什么样的语言?”她回答说：“都是形容词。”
well, of course it’s not all adjectives, but i knew what she meant: it’s decorative, it’s ornate, it’s intentionally pleasing. but all those adjectives and all that decoration would be the ruin of any journalisttrying to write good english. no proverbs, please.
当然，不可能都是形容词，我知道她的意思：阿拉伯语是一种注重雕饰和阅读快感的语言。但是太多形容词和太多雕饰都不利于英文的新闻写作。千万别使用那么多谚语。
spanish also comes with a heavy load of beautiful baggagethat will smotherany journalist writing in english.
西班牙语也一样，有太多 不利于英文写作的修饰语。
english is not as musical as spanish, or italian, or french, or as ornamentalas arabic, or as vibrantas some of your native languages. but i’m hopelessly in love with english because it’s plain and it’s strong. it has a huge vocabulary of words that have precise shades of meaning; there’s no subject, however technical or complex, that can’t be made clear to any reader in good english—if it’s used right. unfortunately, there are many ways of using it wrong. those are the damaging habits i want to warn you about today.
英语不像西班牙语、意大利 语或者法语那样富有音律美，也不像阿拉伯语那样华丽，可能也不像你们的母语那样生动鲜活，但我就是无可救药地热爱英语，因为它平实有力，拥有海量意义鲜明 的词汇。描述一样事物，不管多高科技多复杂，在标准英语中读者都看懂——如果描述准确。不幸的是很多人都不能正确使用英语。以下就是我希望大家避免的一些错误习惯。
first, a little history. the english language is derived from two main sources. one is latin, the other is anglo-saxon. the words derived from latin are the enemy—they will strangleand suffocate everything you write. the anglo-saxon words will set you free.
首先，了解英语的历史。 英语来源于拉丁语和安格鲁-撒克逊语。来自拉丁语的.单词是我们的宿敌——它们会使你的写作佶屈聱牙。安格鲁-撒克逊语才能解开你的束缚。
how do those latin words do their strangling and suffocating? in general they are long, pompousnouns that end in -ion—like implementation and maximization and communication (five syllableslong!)—or that end in -ent—like development and fulfillment. those nouns express a vague concept or an abstract idea, not a specific action that we can picture. here’s a typical sentence: “priorto the implementation of the financial enhancement.” that means “before we fixed our money problems.”
拉丁词语是怎么束缚你的 文体的呢?一般来说都是些长并华而不实的单词，以ion结尾，像implementation、maximization、 communication(五个音节那么长!)或者以ent结尾，像development和fulfillment。这些词语描述的都是一个模糊或抽 象的概念，不是我们能够明确说明的行动。一个典型句子就是：财政强化计划实施之前。其实就是说：解决钱的问题之前。
believe it or not, this is the language that people in authority in america routinely use. they think those long latin words make them sound important. it no longer rains in america; your tv weather man will tell that you we’re experiencing a precipitation probability situation.
不管你信不信，这些就是 美国的高层人士常用语。他们认为这些长长的拉丁单词能突显自己的身份。美国已经没有下雨这一说了，天气预报员只会提到降水概率这个词。
i’m sure all of you, newly arrived in america, have already been driven crazy trying to figure out the instructions for ordering a cell phone or connecting your computer, or applying for a bank loan or a health insurance policy, and you assume that those of us who were born here can understand this stuff. i assure you that we don’t understand it either.
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇二十三
1. [* * * 加油 * * *]这是一个考试顺利符哦，考试的人收到后会考出理想的成绩，愿你带着我的祝福，怀着一个好心情，轻松面对专八考试!
2. 手机铃响,那是问候;手机唱歌,那是祝福;手机震动,那一定是我握住了你的手。专八考试成功!我的朋友。
3. 今天就要参加英语专八考试了，送你一小礼物，据说在考试当天能收到这样一小礼物，就会考出自己满意的成绩，祝你考试好运气啊!
4. 考试的日子里，你要像猪一样能吃能睡，能像马一样多拉快跑，像鼠一样能钻能窜，像猴一样能蹦能跳，最后像被通缉一样跑不掉被录取，然后从此过上幸福生活。
5. 就要考试了，希望我的问候短信会为你送去一份轻松清爽的心情，不要太紧张哦!不然可会把答案忘掉的!我在这里支持着你，鼓励着你，为你祝福!
6. 快到考试的日子了，希望你干自愿事，吃顺口饭，听轻松话，睡安心觉。使自己保持良好平静的心态，不要太紧张，相信你的梦想会实现的!
7. 我知道你正在经历人生中的一次重要挑战，或许你有焦虑有恐惧，也有激动，但我想说，请不要忘记身边所有关爱着你的人，我们是你坚强的后盾。
8. 悲观些看成功，乐观些看失败。轻松些看自己，宽容些看别人。不问收获，但问耕耘!天道酬勤。
9. 春天是碧绿是天地，秋天是黄金的世界。愿你用青春的绿色去酿造未来的金秋。
10. 放开往日的学习中的紧张，用一颗平常心去轻松面对，相信你会考出自己理想的成绩的。愿好运一直陪伴着你!
11. 放下包袱开动脑筋，勤于思考好好复习，祝你在专八考试中取得好成绩!
12. 专八过后好好玩一把吧，用放纵的快乐把专八复习的那些功课统统忘掉!
13. 专八考试没有什么大不了的，我能做得出的题目别人不一定能做出来，我做不出的题目别人同样做不出，我所做的就是对的，我就是最棒的!
14. 专八属于你!相信自己，你是最棒的!祝你在专八考试中旗开得胜一鸣惊人!
15. 厚德载物，天道酬勤。你我不是一直都相信吗?!呵呵，所以你已经付出了这么多了，就不要怕了(虽然嘴上没说)，呵呵，绝对没有问题的
16. 挥一挥手，送你先走，我的潇洒微笑，但愿你永远记住。专八考试如期而至，希望你我高中，相约在理想的学校里再见!
17. 或许，人生不可能像自己想象的那样美好，一生的路也不可能都是平坦的，人的心情也不会永远静如止水。
18. 健康身体是基础，良好学风是条件，勤奋刻苦是前提，学习方法是关键，心理素质是保证。
19. 就要考试了，放开往日的学习中的紧张，用一颗平常心去轻松面对，相信你会考出自己理想的成绩的。愿好运一直陪伴着你!
20. 就要考试了，希望我的问候短信会为你送去一份轻松清爽的心情，不要太紧张哦!不然可会把答案忘掉的!我在这里支持着你，鼓励着你，为你祝福!
21. 开启专八考试成功之门，钥匙有三。其一：勤奋的精神;其二：科学的方法;其三：良好的心态。
22. 考试的日子里，你要像猪一样能吃能睡，能像马一样多拉快跑，像鼠一样能钻能窜，像猴一样能蹦能跳，更要像狼一样坚韧不拔，最后像被通缉一样跑不掉被录取，然后从此过上幸福生活。
23. 考试的意义是在于你真正投入的过程。请务必坚持信念，守得云开见月明!祝你们成功!
24. 快到考试的日子了，希望你干自愿事，吃顺口饭，听轻松话，睡安心觉。使自己保持良好平静的心态，不要太紧张，相信你的梦想会实现的!
25. 流霞，因为我们坚信，不经过战斗的舍弃是虚伪的，不经过劫难磨炼的超脱是轻佻的，逃避显示的明哲是卑怯的。
26. 路始终要走 不必回头 都是天空下的孩子 都是四季绽放的花儿 风雨中 都是一张张美丽的脸 愿你的双眸在我深处停留 你是我的兄长 是我的姊妹。
27. 没有付出，就没有收获，人只有上坡路才是最难走的，相信自己能成功，自己就一定能成功。努力吧，希望会属于你的。
28. 没有了旋律，就没有了诗歌，没有了色彩，那是怎么样的生活?愿春天赋于你绚丽是色彩无限的希望美好的未来。
29. 那年那月那个孤独的考试人，那山那水那条寂寞的考试路， 那曰那夜那颗迷茫的考试心，那恨那爱那份无奈的考试情，那风那雨那个执著的考试梦，亲爱的战友坚持到底!愿天下考试人：忧愁是可微的。
30. 你笔下拥有一个色彩绚丽的世界：愿你，也相信你，拥有另一个笔下灿烂的图景。
31. 你一定能行的!你要相信自己!对自己要有信心!我等你的好消息!
32. 你有你的赤橙黄绿，我有我的青蓝靛紫，天空同属于我们，因为我们年轻。
33. 努力的苦读，就为这一刻啰!把你的实力全部发挥，所有关爱着你的人，都会为你祝福祈祷，相信你会考出满意的成绩!
34. 努力了，就无怨无悔。有道是：天道酬勤!相信自己，你是最棒的!!愿和你分享每一份的喜悦!
35. 如果你想得到甜蜜，就将自己变成工蜂，到花芯中去采撷，如果你想变得聪慧，就将自己变成一尾鱼，遨游于书的海洋。
36. 善待你的爱好，别让它们为学习让路，要让它们替学习服务。
37. 我知道你正在经历人生中的一次重要挑战，或许你有焦虑有恐惧，也有激动，但我想说，请不要忘记身边所有关爱着你的人，我们是你坚强的后盾。
38. 我最大的愿望就是：祝愿你能顺利考上今年的研究生，多少个日日夜夜，多少天风风雨雨，多少次挑灯夜读，相信辛勤耕耘终会有回报，相信你专八考试成功，相信你是我的骄傲，加油啊!
39. 相信自己吧!坚持就是胜利!
40. 想说爱你，感觉太沉;想说喜欢，感觉太轻;一天天地眷恋，一夜夜的无眠，我只有数着相思的绿莹帘珠，托星月寄到你窗前.祝专八考试顺利!
41. 信念告诉我的人生，没有比脚更长的道路，没有比人更高的山峰。
42. 信心来自于实力，实力来自于勤奋。
43. 阳光不会永远灿烂，没有一成不变的幸福，磨难或许是上苍赐予我们的礼物，用来考验我们的意志，如果是这样，就让我们微笑着面对生活。
44. 仰望天空时，什么都比你高，你会自卑;俯视大地时，什么都比你低，你会自负;只有放宽视野，把天空和大地尽收眼底，才能在苍穹泛土之间找到你真正的位置。无须自卑，不要自负，坚持自信。
45. 要树立信心，一定要争取成功!相信自己永远是最棒的!明天的阳光将因你而更加灿烂!
46. 一直相信，你是最棒的!展开你隐形的翅膀高飞吧!
47. 依依终须别，此后盼珍重，再叙情更浓，专八考试顺利!
48. 用那些彩贝去编织你是诗吧，用那簇星座去谱写你的歌吧——生活，需要幻想的音符。
49. 在生活中，有成功，也会有失败。因此，我们要放飞生命，也许远方很渺茫，也许我们要被“倾覆于人生的荆棘”刺伤，但我们仍无怨无悔。放飞，即使是黄昏，也必然布满歌唱的。
50. 真的，人生要是能有一个草稿，能再誊写一次，那该多好!我们会绝对认真地叙写自己的人生，也许不一定比别人写得更好，但肯定要比自己第一次写得漂亮。
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇二十四
例文一：
do it, but with love and sincerity
the year witness target=_blank class=infotextkey>witnessed the birth and boom of an activity online and offline both at home and abroad: the ice bucket challenge. originally designed to attract public attention to the disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als), the practice has aroused a heated debate during its development. there exist opposing views on this matter. proponents, represented by the als association, claim that it is beneficial and praiseworthy, for it substantially increased donations for sufferers of the disease. opponents, however, argue that it wastes water, does harm to one’s body and risks becoming a form of entertainment or commercial advertisement.
personally, i deem that both sides have an element of truth in their arguments and the issue should not be addressed in a simple and crude way.
on the one hand, no one can deny the fact that the practice has benefited patients of als. many people have not only donated money but also begun to learn about the disease and pay more attention to it.
on the other hand, however, the activity does seem to have deviated from its original purpose. as we have heeded, quite a number of the attendants got involved to attract eyeballs to themselves, rather than the disease. most remain ignorant about the disease though bombarded by pictures of celebrities soaked in iced water that went viral online.
in the final analysis, i should say that the activity is a two-edged sword. but we should not give up eating for fear of being choked. the best policy, as i see it, is to take measures to avoid the harm done by it. for instance, a campaign should be launched at the same time to provide people with more knowledge about the disease, and encourage them to help those in need with love and integrity. besides, the activity can well take a different form in drought-stricken regions.
例文二:
problems created by the opulatton explosion
this sudden increase in the population of the developing countries has come at a difficult time. even if their population had not grown so fast they would have been facing a desperate struggle to bring the standard of living of their people up to the point at which there was enough food, housing, education, medical care and employment for everyone to have a reasonable poor countries are having to run faster and faster in their economic activity in order to stay in the same place, and the gap in wealth between rich and poor countries grows wider every year.
the most pressing problem created by the rapid increase in population is a shortage of food. more mouths have to be fed every year and yet a high proportion of the existing population are not getting enough of the right kind of food. over the past two years the total amount of food has decreased, and of course the total amount of food per person has decreased even more sharply.
more and more of the babies born in developing countries have been surviving infancy, and now nearly half the people living in those countries are under the age of 15. the adults have to work harder than ever to provide for the needs of the children,who cannot contribute to the economy until they are older. there is a shortage of schools and teachers, and there are not enough hospitals, doctors and nurses. farming land is becoming scarce,so country people are moving to the towns and cities in the hope of finding a better standard of living. but the cities have not been able to provide housing, and the newcomers live in crowded , there are too few jobs, and unemployment leads to further poverty.
例文三：
in a frantic society where efficiency is put great emphasis on, maybe it is high time we should take a breath and think about the bad consequences brought about by the head-spinning life. in the following excerpts, the author presents his opinion on the slow lifestyle versus the fast one. read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: briefly the author’s opinion;2. give your comment. marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
fast-free living what americans would do if they were serious about stopping to smell the flowers? is the american lifestyle slowing down, in a response to national trauma and the onset of war? judging from commentaries by cultural analysts and newspaper columnists, the answer is yes.
a boston globe editorial looked back on a hard year: “but it brought growth, too, and a deeper understanding of just how fragile life is, and how what we often take for granted―the kiss goodbye in the morning, the chat with a friend, the saturday soccer game―is what matters most.” an observation from the washington post: “people seem to walk more slowly. they are off their brisk, self-important stride... motorists are driving better. they lay off their horns. they don’t jump lights.” from the dallas morning news: “americans are experiencing a sort of ‘cocooning of the heart’, cultural experts say. they’re using this time to reconnect with their families and friends.”
if americans really were beginning to slow down, the contemporary simplicity movement would not be adding another meeting or two a month to our schedules. the antidote to a frenetic work life wouldn’t be something called “power leisure”.
the celebration of the new slowness may not reflect reality, but it surely does reflect some degree of yearning. yet there may be a few bold steps we should take to get us on the path to fast-free living.
backpacks. the task of slowing the country down must begin with efforts aimed at prevention. it should begin early, as an inspection of any schoolchild’s backpack will reveal. these encumbrances typically have a capacity of one and a half cubic feet and hold loads of forty pounds. the contents, unpacked and spread out like a gi’s battle kit, represent hyper-achievement in microcosm. a simple yet revolutionary reform would be to decree that the capacity of school backpacks be reduced by two thirds.
drive-thru windows. the whole point of these amenities is speed, and without intervention drive-thru service will only get faster. according to the futurist, mcdonald’s will soon introduce e-mail billing at some of its drive-thru facilities in southern california. other chains are experimenting with an e-z pass system, similar to the one used for bridge and highway tolls; a transponder in the car would permit purchases to be deducted automatically from prepaid accounts.
electric light. another issue related to biorhythms is the seemingly inexorable drift toward a 24/7 economy. the rule of thumb is that if anything can be done twenty-four hours a day, it will be; daycare centers and dentists’ offices are now open at midnight. almost by definition, the maintenance of basic diurnal rhythms is essential to a humane way of life. political arithmetic may forever doom a significant rise in the gasoline tax, but what about levying a ten-cent-a-watt tax on light bulbs? one happy consequence might be a shift back to daytime baseball.
computer keyboards. yes, computers have made many aspects of modern life more tolerable, enabling stupendous feats of calculation, storage, and management. but they are also an attractive nuisance, putting unimaginable amounts of sheer capability―to buy, to pry, to surf, to meddle―into the hands of people unaccustomed to its wise use. one way would be to decide that every computer must have two separate keyboards―one with all the vowels and the other with the consonants.
the measures outlined above would be a start. should more impetus be needed, we could ban cup holders from cars, demand that breaking news be delivered only by mail, and add a ball and a strike to the standard at-bat. if americans intend to take slowness seriously, they need to start picking up the pace.
write your response on answer sheet four.
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇二十五
1. 听写
听写是对听力与速记技能的双重考核。这6周的时间，定型自己的答题风格是最重要的。即，四次听力的任务重心，单词简写的程度，还有2分钟复习时间的利用。这6周确保自己每天做1次完整的听写练习。从第一遍的听大意，到第二、三次的意群听写，再到第四次的校对需要在完全符合考试流程的状态下进行。就连最后的2分钟复查时间也要给自己。以上四次听力任务重心的科学性是由实践得到的。轻易不要打破。但适度的变通、个性化还是可以接受的。例如第一次听，也可以在草稿上写写关键词，提醒自己文章的整体架构，但注意一旦一句没听懂，不要纠结，给自己机会在第二第三次中揣摩。
常见问题：
(1)英音、美音
很多考生平时训练的听力材料都是美音，导致自己对于英音有很强烈的不适应感。专八的听写或听力，英音或美音的可能性都为50%。所以，考生平时练习的时候要有意识培养自己对这两种语音的适应度。选择的音频，也要两种语音兼顾。
(2)全文没有标点符号
材料的标点需要考生自己根据意群去划分。考生一方面可以利用录音第二遍、第三遍的断句来判断，另一方面还要强化自己的英文标点意识。不要中、英标点混用。
(3)最后复查2分钟没有充分利用
部分同学会急于用这2分钟浏览听力考题，导致听写部分出现一些“小儿科”错误。单词的单复数、过去时态、has/is 的错用、主谓一致等都是在这2分钟内可以检查并更正的。另外一个要注意的就是，根据得分、扣分的规则，如果有一句话基本没听清楚，那放弃这句话去检查其它句子才是明智之举。听写是专四的第一题，它的成败在很大程度上决定了考生的心情。在这六周时间里，每个早晨从听写开始，培养自己的答题风格。
2. 听力
听力复习分为两部分：一部分是日常生活话题的对话或是陈述;另一部分是voa和bbc的新闻听力。考生们在前4周可以专门进行日常生活话题的听力训练，每天保持40分钟左右的听力，复述出材料的中心含义，并与原文进行对比。这项训练主要是培养考生们对于关键句型的敏感度以及抓重点的能力，这种能力对于各种形式的听力理解都是有帮助的。后2周专门针对voa或bbc的新闻听力，熟悉英语新闻的结构，以及用词特点。同样也可以采用复述大意或辅助真题练习的方式敦促练习。
常见问题：
预读真题
如果是以真题作为训练材料，那就一定要模拟真实的考试步骤。预读真题并明确各选项的区别对于抓重点听力特别有效。强烈建议大家一定要在平时的练习中养成这样的习惯。但注意平时的训练中也不能给自己无止境的时间来预读题干。而应该控制在5秒左右。
专八写作真题 专八写作高级句型篇二十六
下面是专八英语考试中常见的高频短语，快来背一背吧。
1 . attach(to) (=to fix， fasten;join) 缚， 系 ，结
2 . make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
3 . attend to (=give ones attention， care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon， serve， look after) 侍候，照料
4 . attitude to toward …对…的态度、看法
5 . attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..， 认为..是..的结果
6 . on the average (=on average， on an average)平均
7 . (be) aware of (=be conscious of ， having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道
8 . arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起
9 . arrange for . to do sth. 安排…做…
10 . arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方)
11 . be ashamed of (=feel shame， guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻
12 . assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证， 使…确信
13 . at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
14 . in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起
15 . at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护;have sb. at ones back 有…支持， 有…作后台
16 . turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃
17 . behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)
18 . be based on upon 基于
19 . on the basis of 根据…， 在…基础上
20 . beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
21 . begin with 以…开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)
22 . on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
23 . believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider . to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰
24 . benefit (from) 受益，得到好处
25 . for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
26 . for the better 好转
27 . get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过
28 . by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生
29 . blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
30 . in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
31 . on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机
32 . boast of (or about) 吹嘘
33 . out of breath 喘不过气来
34 . in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
35 . in bulk 成批地，不散装的
36 . take the floor 起立发言
37 . on business 出差办事
38 . in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…， 就…而言
39 . in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
40 . be cautious of 谨防
41 . center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
42 . be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定
43 . for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地，有把握地
44 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
45 . last but one 倒数第二
46 . but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
47 . buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
48 . be capable of 能够， 有能力
49 . in any case(=for love or money， at any rate， at any price， at any cost ， whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何
50 . in case (=for fear that) 万一;
