无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都尝试过写作吧,借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢?这里我整理了一些优秀的范文,希望对大家有所帮助,下面我们就来了解一下吧。
情态动词加完成时态的用法 情态动词加现在完成时的含义篇一
your hair wants cutting
the book is worth reading
the floor requires washing.
2.need既可以用need to be done 也可以使用need doing ,两种形式都表达被动的意义
the house needs painting= the house needs to be painted.
the watch needed repairing= the watch needed to be repaired.
情态动词加完成时态的用法 情态动词加现在完成时的含义篇二
1).may/might (just) as well “不妨,最好”,与had better相近;
since the flight was cancelled, you might as well go by train.
既然航班已经取消了,你不妨乘火车吧。相当于you had better go by train.
2) .cannot / can‘t…too …“越……越好,怎么也不过分”。注意这个句型的变体cannot…over…。如:
you cannot be too careful when you drive a car.驾车时候,越小心越好。
the final chapter covers organizational change and development. this subject cannot be over emphasized .
3) .usedn‘t 或did’t use to 为used to (do) 的否定式。
4).should 除了“应该”一层意思外,考研大纲还规定要掌握其“竟然”的意思。如:i didn‘t expect that he should have behaved like that. 我无法想象他竟然这样做。
情态动词加完成时态的用法 情态动词加现在完成时的含义篇三
1)must have+过去分词,表示对已发生情况的肯定推测,译为“(昨天)一定……”。如:
my pain apparent the moment i walked into the room, for the first man i met asked sympathetically:“ are you feeling all right?”
[a] must be [b] had been [c] must have been [d] had to be
(答案为c)
2)can‘t / couldn’t have+过去分词,表示对已发生情况的否定推测,译为“(昨天)一定没……”。如:
mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.
[a] couldn‘t have received [b] ought to have received
[c] has received [d] shouldn‘t have received
(答案为a)
3)may / might have +过去分词,表示对已发生的事情做不肯定、可能性很小的推测,或事实上根本没发生,译为“也许……”。如:
at florida power‘s crystal river plant, a potentially serious leakage of radioactive water may have been unknowingly caused by an electrician.
情态动词加完成时态的用法 情态动词加现在完成时的含义篇四
1) needn‘t have + 过去分词,表示做了不必做的事,相当于“didn’t need to do”,译为“其实没必要……”。如:
you needn‘t have come over yourself.
as it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally.
[a] needn‘t dress up [b]did not need have dressed up
[c] did not need dress up [d] needn‘t have dressed up
(没有必要穿的那么正式,体现是说话者的建议,实际结果是否真的穿的很正式没有确定,答案为d)
2)should have +过去分词,表示应该做某事但实际上未做,译为“本应该……”should not + have过去分词表示本不应该做某事但实际上做了,译为“本不应该……”。如:
i regret having left the work unfinished; i should have planned everything ahead carefully.
我本来应该事先认真地把每件事情规划的很好,但实际上作者还是没有规划好,以至工作没有完成。
3) ought to have +过去分词,表示动作按理该发生了,但实际上未发生,译为“该……”,与should 的完成式含义类似。如:
the porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke .
4)could have +过去分词,表示过去本来可以做但却未做,译为“完全可以……”。这点与ought/should/ have +过去分词用法相似。如:
what you said is right, but you could have phrased it more tactfully.
5) may/ might have +过去分词,表示过去可以做但实际未做,译为“(那样)也许会……”。如:
it might have been better to include more punchy statistics and photos of equipment in the introduction to further assist first-time office automation managers.