范文为教学中作为模范的文章，也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考，也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢？这里我整理了一些优秀的范文，希望对大家有所帮助，下面我们就来了解一下吧。
厦门的导游词篇一
各位来宾，现在请随我一同入寺参观，这是天王殿，1981年原中国佛教协会会长赵朴初所题写的天王殿匾额。走进这天王殿，弥勒佛慈眉笑眼，耳垂双肩，袒胸露脐，笑容可掬，似乎对每一位游客都表示恭候光临。弥勒佛出生于印度，后来出家拜佛为师，佛预言他将继承释迦牟尼为未来佛，在五十七亿六万年之后在龙华树下成佛，分三会说法，以其代释迦佛说教之意。我们现在看到的已不是印度的弥勒佛，现在中国大多寺庙里供奉的是笑口常开胖弥勒像，他为五代时的契此和尚，今宁波奉化人，他常常拿一布袋，云游四方，无忧无虑，常劝人信佛，且总是眉开颜笑，和善待人，因而人们也称其为“布袋和尚”，后来他在岳林寺磐石坐化，口中念念有词：“弥勒真弥勒，分身千百亿，时时示世人，世人不自识”，人们才醒悟他是弥勒佛的化身。
弥勒佛身后的是韦驮，他手持金刚杵是佛教中的护法神，据说，如果寺庙中韦驮着地的金刚杵表明这个寺庙是子孙庙，对外来的云游僧人不开放，最多可吃两餐，不得留宿，如果韦驮将金刚杵横放在手臂上，表示这个寺庙是十方丛林，云游僧人可以免费食宿，如果韦驮一手将金刚杵高举过额，表示寺庙对云游僧人的食宿要收取一定的费用。
南普陀寺原先为子孙庙，所以韦驮的金刚杵是着地，后改为十方丛林，但这尊韦驮却没有更改外形，其实云游僧人到此是可以免费食宿的。
天王殿内两旁的便是四大天王，分别代表风、调、雨、顺，东方持国天王手持琵琶，意为调，南方增长天王手持宝剑，意为风，西方广目天王一手拿圆珠，一手拿蛇或龙，意为顺，北方多闻天王手持一伞，意为雨。
现在我们走出天王殿，寺庙呈中轴线递次向上，向左右对称展开，现在看，左右两边分别是钟、鼓楼!寺庙中一般都是晨钟暮鼓!而钟鼓楼第一层分别又供奉着地藏王菩萨和伽蓝菩萨，正前方是大雄宝殿，这是寺院的主体中心，是一座重檐歇山顶两层蹿角式的建筑，绿瓦石柱，雕梁画栋，屋上铺琉璃瓦，殿顶绘有九鲤化龙、麒麟奔走、龙凤呈样等磁画，色彩鲜丽，金碧辉煌。南普陀寺始于唐朝，在大雄宝殿前的石柱上有一对联为证，“经始溯唐朝与开元并古，普光被厦岛对太武以增辉”，大雄宝殿中供奉着竖三世佛，分别是过去佛、现在佛与未来佛，中间的就是现在佛，即释迦牟尼佛，据说真有其人，原名乔达摩。悉达多，是古印度加毗罗卫国净饭王的儿子，十九岁那年于四门出游，感悟到人生的生老病死的状况，于是决心出家，以摆脱生老病死的困苦，最终经过艰难的修行，在菩提树下觉悟，就成为现在的释迦牟尼。站在释迦牟尼两旁的是他两个弟子阿难与迦叶，前面还有一尊千手观音。在殿的后面供奉着西方三圣，中间为阿弥陀佛，左为观音菩萨，右为大势至菩萨。
在大雄宝殿的左右分别是十八罗汉，相传当年罗汉传入中国时只有十六罗汉，后加入了《法住记》作者庆友法师与此书的翻译者玄藏。
各位来宾，这是大悲殿，供奉着观世音菩萨，因为观世音菩萨又称为大慈大悲观世音菩萨，所以称为大悲殿，观音原名观世音、观自在，慈悲之意就是给人与快乐，拔除悲痛。殿内供奉四尊观世音菩萨，安排四方，正中是一尊双臂观音，端坐在莲花座上，双目垂帘，神态安详。其余三尊为四十八臂观音，手上各雕一只小眼，持多种神器，姿态各一。游人香客必到此参观朝拜。大殿原为木结构，八角三重飞檐，全以斗拱架叠建成，殿内藻井，全用木料斗拱，不用一支铁钉。由于香火太盛这儿多次烧，所以等会儿要烧香的朋友请不要把香火带到殿内，在殿外烧就可以了。
前方便是藏经阁，为中轴主体的最高层，这阁建筑颇有特色，有中西合璧的韵味，上为歇山式屋顶，下为西洋式架构，重檐双层阁楼，上层藏经，下层法堂，二楼有宽敞的天台。这里面藏着明末用信徒和沙弥刺血写成的血经书，还有著名艺术家何朝东的作品白瓷观音、缅甸白玉卧佛等等。
各位来宾随我再往山上走，这儿有一个大佛字，是闽南寺院中最大的一个，高4米多，宽3米多，是清光绪三十一年振慧所书。
现在请各位与我一同往回走，南普陀是全国佛教高等教育的基地，这是闽南佛学院，创办于1925年，由当时南普陀的主持会泉大师为首任院长，他将佛学院作为改革中国僧侣的教育实验园地，使之成为中外著名的佛教高等学府，1937年抗日军兴，学院停办，，1985年又正式复办，由赵朴初会长重写了院额，现设有男女两部，男部在南普陀，女院在金榜公园内的紫竹林寺内，学院的每任校长都是由南普陀现任主持当任，所以现在的校长就是圣辉师。
各位来宾，看对面的普照楼，是专门供应素斋的地方，南普陀素菜以其清纯素雅的独特风味驰名中外，抛开了素菜仿制荤腥模样的传统，坚持素菜素料、素菜素做、素菜素名，其中有道菜名为“半月沉江”这是郭沫若先生所取的名，1962年郭沫若先生偕夫人来到南普陀寺，参观品尝素菜，他看过菜单后便把菜名排列编成韵律诗句，边吃边打拍子唱，兴致甚高，当端上当归香菇冬笋面筋汤时，见其一半香菇为墨色，一半面筋为白色，宛如半轮月影沉入江底，于是便为这道菜取名为“半月沉江”。
现在留下一些半个小时时间给大家自由活动，现在是下午五点，五点半大家在车上集合，记住我们的车号是闽d88888。今天我们的行程到此结束，南普陀有着他独特的文化与历史，这一行给你们留下一些什么样的感觉呢?我们即将分离，天下没有不散的宴席，欢迎各位有机会下次再带上你们的亲朋好友让我们再次相聚厦门、相聚明天美好的未来!谢谢各位对我工作的至此!
厦门的导游词篇二
members, today we are going to visit xiamen wanshi botanical garden. wanshimountain is located in the southeast corner of xiamen city. it is a beautifulmountain. it is one of the most extensive tourist areas in china. our botanicalgarden is located on wanshi mountain. it enjoys the reputation of "plantkingdom" and "plant museum". xiamen botanical garden was built in 1960, coveringan area of 2.27 square kilometers. more than 3000 tropical and subtropicalplants have been cultivated. among them, wanshi lake is a reservoir built in1952. around wanshi lake, there are many special parks and tourist spots, suchas palm island, bamboo garden, rose garden, nanshan square, etc. there are morethan 80 kinds of pines, shirts and cypresses, including the world's three mostfamous ornamental trees, such as chinese golden pine, japanese golden pine andnanyangshan, and the bonsai of langyu, which is more than 300 years old in thepark. ok, can't you wait to visit them? now let's go sightseeing with xiaozhang. our tour time is one hour about an hour and a half. please take good careof your belongings and pay attention to safety during the tour.
now we come to the gate of the botanical garden. in this small landscape infront of us, the four words "wise people enjoy water" mean that wise people liketo devote themselves to the mountains and rivers and nature to get happy andhealthy body and mind after busy work. there are more than 5000 kinds of plantsplanted in the botanical garden, with natural scenery of mountains, water androcks, and more scientific, humanistic and artistic connotations. let's go inand experience for ourselves.
first of all, the seven characters of "xiamen botanical garden" areinscribed by the famous literary master mr. mao dun. we go to the right. on bothsides of the stone steps, we warmly welcome the beautiful flowers and trees. letme introduce to you one by one: the yellow flower oleander on the left is anexcellent tree species for purifying air pollution; the one on the right withthick trunk and heart-shaped leaves is the buddhist holy tree, bodhi, which isalso known as the wisdom tree because buddha sakyamuni became a buddha under thebodhi tree. in front of that flower blooming like fire is the xiamen treephoenix wood; in the distance are some precious tree species, which constitutethe most beautiful scenery of the four seasons of plants, so today we are verylucky to see the most beautiful scenery of the four seasons of the botanicalgarden.
turning the left corner, we can see "wanshi hancui" among xiamen's 20famous sceneries. the designer used the chinese traditional garden in thecamouflage, wants to ascend first suppresses, causes us to feel suddenly the left side of the lake, the dikes are lined with washington palms, whichlook majestic and majestic; on the right side of the lake, it looks like abeautiful landscape painting. let's take a look at it.
now we are walking along the bamboo path, which is quiet and elegant. wecan see about 200 kinds of ornamental bamboos: for example, this cluster iscalled jinjinjian jasper, and the one next to it is called qinsi bamboo. look atthe buddha belly bamboo. is the chubby bamboo like maitreya's big belly? bamboois closely related to our basic necessities of life, and it is also a plant withelegant character in our traditional culture. bamboo is one of the "fourgentlemen" in flowers. the color of bamboo is green, and the bamboo pole is talland vigorous. it has rich connotations, and almost contains all the excellentqualities of traditional chinese morality: integrity shows loyalty, commondevelopment of the same root is benevolence and righteousness, hollow bamboopole represents modesty, and strong wind means perseverance.
perhaps we are still immersed in the association of bamboo, but we havecome to another plant world with strong southern customs. friends, this is palmisland. palm plants are mainly produced in tropical and subtropical regions ofthe world, with more than 3000 species. more than 400 species have beenintroduced and cultivated on this island, ranking first in china. you can seethe magnificent dong zong, which is a national second-class protected plant andcan produce precious sago; the tall and straight one is the king coconut, whichis called the king of trees. the queen of the king is the queen sunflower infront of us. it can withstand the sea breeze, drought and so beautiful. it'sreally a good companion for the king coconut. palm plants have a wide range ofeconomic uses. here are oil palm, sugar palm, wax wax and fragrant brown, whichcan also extract advanced flavors. it can be seen that plants not only bringbeauty, but also meet the needs of our production and life.
you see, this is the banyan tree. it has a lot of "whiskers". you can'tunderestimate it, because the banyan tree absorbs oxygen, water and so on, andwhen it grows to the ground, it grows a new one, so the vitality of the banyantree is very tenacious. now, please focus your attention here. when you come tothe botanical garden, you can't help looking at a tree. what we see now is a bigleaf camphor tree planted by comrade deng xiaoping himself. now this camphortree is full of branches and leaves. it grows together with xiamen specialeconomic zone, which is a witness of history.
now we come to baihua hall, which was built in 1979. as a famous flowerexhibition hall, together with greenhouse, nursery and other introduction anddomestication areas, it forms a new group of buildings in the botanical gardenand a unique tourist spot.
baihua hall covers an area of more than 1000 square meters. there are fiveexhibition halls, including cloisters, curved bridges and waterside is surrounded by an oval lotus pool with an area of 1100 square meters. inaddition to displaying precious flowers, baihua hall also displays hundreds ofcalligraphy and painting works with the theme of botanical garden, as well aspoems and couplets inscribed by many celebrities. therefore, baihua hall is alsoan art hall for visitors to enjoy the dynamic and static art.
next, we will take a bus to visit another magnificent and spectaculardesert flora. there are many succulent plants such as cactus, cactus column andso on that we have seen in our life. because succulent plants have to endure theharsh environment of drought and heat in the desert, some parts of their bodieshave evolved into fat water containers, and some even their leaves havedegenerated into thorns or completely disappeared. unlike other plants, theseplants usually open their stomata when it is cool at night to release oxygen andabsorb carbon dioxide. if these plants are placed at home, they are simplynatural "air freshener" is very good for health.
look, we have come to the vast desert scenic spot. at present, these plantsplanted in the simulated desert are special in shape and rich in color,especially in the very harsh natural conditions, they still grow magnificentlyand have strong vitality. there are many kinds of plants in this scenic plant has its own famous brand and brief introduction. you can enjoy theelegant demeanor of desert plants by yourself. ok, friends, the introduction ofbotanical garden is over. let's move freely for half an hour. we will gather infront of the greenhouse in half an hour. thank you for your cooperation.
厦门的导游词篇三
today, i'm going to take you to gulangyu island, a beautiful island inxiamen. there is only one means of transportation to gulangyu - ferry. now let'stake a ferry to the beautiful gulangyu island.
gulangyu is located in the southwest of xiamen island, facing xiamen acrossthe sea. the island is a fertile land for music, with the reputation of "pianoisland" and "music town". the island has a pleasant climate, with birds singingand flowers fragrant, green trees shade and beautiful flowers blooming. thereare many famous scenic spots on gulangyu island, such as: sunlight rock,shuzhuang garden, underwater world, haoyue garden, bainiao garden, etc.
now, our location is the wharf of gulangyu - longtou wharf.
please follow me. this is haoyue garden, a theme park in memory of zhengchenggong, a national hero. in the park stands a tall and majestic statue ofzheng chenggong. the scenery of haoyue garden is charming. the architecture ofming dynasty and the seagulls, trees, seascape and mountains on the seashoremake up a natural picture.
this is the most eye-catching underwater world in gulangyu. there are morethan 350 kinds of sea fish and freshwater fish from all continents and oceans inthe world. in the underwater world, there are aquarium, dolphin pavilion,penguin pavilion, etc. but the most novel one is the undersea tunnel. when youenter the undersea tunnel, you can "swim with fish" without spaning. in theaquarium, we can see giant sharks, giant fishermen, doctor fish, sea dragons,seahorses and so on. look, in the penguin hall, the little penguin's round andwhite belly and black back are very cute. in the sperm whale museum, there isthe largest sperm whale specimen in china, with a total length of 18.6 metersand a weight of 46 tons. the performance of dolphins and sea lions is lift the ball with their sharp mouths. they jump over the big circle in theair gracefully. they kiss the trainer on the cheek friendly.
next, we come to shuzhuang garden. the scenery here is myriad, with thecharm of jiangnan garden. there are meishou hall, zhenli pavilion, 44 bridge, 12caves and other landscapes in the park. there is also a "piano museum" inshuzhuang garden.
next, we're going to sunlight rock. riguangyan, commonly known as"huangyan", is the highest peak of gulangyu, located in longtou mountain in thenorth central part of gulangyu. you can have a panoramic view of gulangyu fromthe sun rock.
bird garden is the last scenic spot for us to visit today. it is covered bya huge net. there are more than 20 kinds of birds in the park, including dozensof national protected birds. in the bird garden, birds sing and flowers smell,and people and birds get along well.
that's all for this trip. i hope you like me and gulangyu, and take thishappiness back to share with your family. i wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!
厦门的导游词篇四
today we are going to visit nanputuo temple. it has a long history andbegan in the tang dynasty. however, because it was destroyed many times andrebuilt many times, the architecture of the whole temple is relatively ally known as "puzhao temple", it was destroyed. in the 23rd year ofkangxi reign, general shi lang rebuilt the temple here. it was called "nanputuotemple" because it was the same as putuo mountain in zhejiang province, and itwas also located in the south of putuo mountain. nanputuo temple was originallythe hereditary leader of linji sect. in 1924, it was changed into the system ofselecting talents in the jungle. it has been 11 years since then mr. ren, thecurrent host is master shenghui. the architecture of nanputuo temple is alsounique. now, let's go to visit it with xiao wu. the time we need is one and ahalf hours.
ladies and gentlemen, now please come with me to visit the temple. this istianwang hall, inscribed by zhao puchu, former president of china buddhistassociation in 1981. walking into the king's hall of this day, maitreya buddha'seyebrows, eyes, ear lobes, shoulders, bare chest and navel, smiling, seems to bewaiting for every visitor. maitreya buddha was born in india, and later became amonk. the buddha predicted that he would inherit sakyamuni as the future buddha,and become a buddha under the longhua tree after 5.766 billion years. it wasspanided into three parts to preach on behalf of sakyamuni. what we see now isnot maitreya buddha in india. in most temples in china, the statue of fatmaitreya with a smile is worshipped. he was a monk of qiji in the fivedynasties. today, he is a native of fenghua, ningbo. he often takes a cloth bagand travels around. he is carefree and always persuades people to believe inbuddhism. he is always smiling and kind to others. therefore, people call him"cloth bag monk". later, he was in yuelin temple the stone sits on the groundand says: "maitreya is true maitreya, who is spanided into tens of billions ofpeople and shows the world all the time. people realize that he is theincarnation of maitreya buddha.
behind maitreya buddha is wei tuo, who holds a vajra pestle and is the godof dharma protection in buddhism. it is said that if the vajra pestle that weituo carries in the temple indicates that the temple is a descendant temple. itis not open to foreign traveling monks. they can eat two meals at most and cannot stay overnight. if wei tuo puts the vajra pestle on his arm, it means thatthe temple is a forest of ten directions, and traveling monks can eat and sleepfor free wei tuo raised the vajra pestle over his forehead, saying that thetemple charged a certain fee for the board and lodging of traveling monks.
nanputuo temple was originally a temple for descendants, so weituo's vajrapestle was on the ground, and later it was changed into a ten square r, this weituo has not changed its shape. in fact, traveling monks can eatand sleep here for free.
on both sides of the heavenly king hall are four heavenly kings,representing wind, tune, rain and shun. in the east, the heavenly king holds alute, which means tune. in the south, the heavenly king holds a sword, whichmeans wind. in the west, the heavenly king holds a ball, a snake or a dragon,which means shun. in the north, it is often heard that the heavenly king holdsan umbrella, which means rain.
now we walk out of tianwang hall, and the temple unfolds symmetrically onthe left and right sides with the central axis. now, there are bell towers anddrum towers on the left and right sides. generally, there are morning bells andevening drums in the temple. on the first floor of the bell drum tower, thereare bodhisattvas tibetans and kalan bodhisattvas. right in front of it is themain hall of the temple, which is a two-story building with double eaves restingon the top of the mountain, green tiles, stone pillars, carved beams and paintedbuildings, glazed tiles on the roof, and magnetic paintings on the top of thehall, such as nine carp turning into dragon, qilin running, dragon and phoenixpresenting, are bright in color and resplendent in gold. the nanputuo templebegan in the tang dynasty. there is a couplet on the stone column in front ofthe daxiong hall as evidence, "it dates back to the tang dynasty and kaiyuan,and puguang was glorified by xiadao to taiwu". in the daxiong hall, there arethree buddhas, namely the past buddha, the present buddha and the future the middle is the present buddha, namely sakyamuni buddha. it is said thatthere is a real person, originally named qiao damo. siddhartha, the son of kingjingfan in ancient india, was 19 years old when he traveled in si men. herealized the state of life and death, so he decided to become a monk in order toget rid of the hardship of life and death. finally, after hard practice, herealized under the bodhi tree and became the present sakyamuni. standing on bothsides of sakyamuni are his two disciples ananda and kaya. in front of them is athousand handed avalokitesvara. in the back of the hall, there are three westernsaints, amitabha in the middle, guanyin bodhisattva on the left and dashizhibodhisattva on the right.
there are 18 arhats on the left and right of the main hall. it is said thatwhen arhats were introduced to china, there were only 16 arhats. later, masterqingyou, the author of the book of fazhuji, and the translator of the bookxuanzang were added.
ladies and gentlemen, this is the great mercy hall, dedicated to guanyinbodhisattva. because guanyin bodhisattva is also known as the great mercyguanyin bodhisattva, it is called the great mercy hall. the original name ofguanyin is guanyin, guanyou. the meaning of compassion is to give peoplehappiness and remove sorrow. there are four avalokitesvara bodhisattvas in thehall. they are arranged in four directions. in the middle of the hall is adouble arm avalokitesvara bodhisattva, sitting on the lotus seat with eyeshanging down, with a serene look. the other three are 48 arm avalokitesvara,each with a small eye carved on its hand, holding a variety of artifact and aposture. visitors and pilgrims must visit and worship here. the main hall is awooden structure with octagonal triple eaves, all of which are made of bucketarches. the caisson in the hall is made of wooden bucket arches instead of onenail. because the incense is too abundant, it has been burned many times here,so friends who want to burn incense later, please don't bring the incense to thehall, just burn it outside the hall.
in the front is the sutra pavilion, which is the highest floor of the mainbody of the central axis. the pavilion has a unique architecture, with a chineseand western charm. the top is a xieshan roof, the bottom is a westernarchitecture, with double eaves and double attics. the upper floor is sutrapavilion, the lower floor is dharma hall, and the second floor has a spaciousroof. it contains the blood scriptures written by believers and shami in thelate ming dynasty, as well as the works of the famous artist he chaodong, whiteporcelain guanyin, burmese white jade reclining buddha and so on.
ladies and gentlemen, follow me up the mountain. here is a big buddhacharacter. it is the largest temple in southern fujian. it is more than 4 metershigh and 3 meters wide. it was written by zhenhui in the 31st year of guangxureign of the qing dynasty.
now, please come back with me. nanputuo is the base of buddhist highereducation in china. this is minnan buddhist college. it was founded in huiquan, the chair of nanputuo at that time, was the first president ofthe college. he took the college as an educational experimental garden forreforming chinese monks, making it a famous buddhist higher educationinstitution at home and abroad. in 1937, the anti japanese army was established,and the college was closed down. in 1985, it was opened again after the formalresumption, president zhao puchu rewrote the courtyard. now there are twodepartments for men and women. the men's department is in nanputuo, and thewomen's courtyard is in zizhulin temple in jinbang park. each president of thecollege is currently presided over by nanputuo, so the current president isshenghuishi.
