无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家都尝试过写作吧，借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写？下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
三孔导游词1000字篇一
走进大门，“金声玉振”四个大字在阳光的照射下闪闪生辉。这个石门有着怎样的由来呢？孟子对孔子有过这样的评价：“孔子之谓集大成。集大成者，金声而玉振之也。金声也者，始条理也；玉振之也者，终条理也”。“金声”、“玉振”表示奏乐的全过程，以击钟（金声）开始，以击磐（玉振）告终。以此象征孔子思想集古圣先贤之大成，赞颂孔子对文化的巨大贡献。为了纪念这个小典故，后人把孔庙门前的.第一座石坊命名为“金声玉振”。
孔庙的奎文阁是值得一看的地址，它是我过四大名阁之一。它高23.35米，阔30.1米，深17.62米，黄瓦歇山顶，三重飞檐，四层斗怼d诓苛讲悖中夹暗层，层叠式构架，底层木柱上施斗恚斗砩显倭⑸喜隳局。奎文阁结构合理，固坚异常，自公元15重修以来，经受了几百年风风雨雨的侵袭和多次地震的摇撼，虽然康熙年间的大地震使曲阜“人间房屋倾者九，存者一”，而奎文阁坚固的旁证仍然无恙，岿然屹立，不愧为我国著名的古代木结构建筑之一。奎文阁前有两座御碑亭，亭内外共有四幢明代御碑。每幢高6米多，宽2米多，碑下的龟趺高1米多。碑额精雕盘龙，绕日盘旋栩栩如生，碑文内容多是尊崇孔子。
从孔子讲学的杏坛北望，在双层石栏的台基上一座金黄色的大殿突兀凌空，双重飞檐中海兰色的竖匾上木刻贴金的群龙紧紧团护着3个金色大字“大成殿”。大成殿是孔庙的主殿，大殿结构简洁整齐，重檐飞翘，雕梁画栋，金碧辉煌，饰以云龙图案，祥云缭绕，群龙竞飞。四周廊下环立28根雕龙石柱，均以整石刻成。前檐的10根为深浮雕，每柱两龙对翔，盘绕升腾，中刻宝珠，四绕云焰，柱脚缀以山石，衬以波涛。10根龙柱两两相对，各具变化。无一雷同，造型优美生动，雕刻玲珑剔透，刀法刚劲有力，龙姿栩栩如生。这可是曲阜独有的石刻艺术瑰宝！
孔府与孔庙为邻，是孔子世袭“衍圣公”的世代嫡裔子孙居住的地方，孔府占地246多亩，是我国仅次于明、清皇帝宫室的最大府第。有厅、堂、楼、轩等各式建筑463间。
出了孔庙往北，就是占第面积为3000余亩的孔林，它是孔子及后代的家族墓地。园内古木森森，林下墓家累累，碑蝎林立，石仪成队。
曲阜三孔，宏伟壮丽，是歌颂古人的崇高思想文化；曲阜三孔，中外闻名，是我家乡山东的一颗耀眼明珠！
三孔导游词1000字篇二
三孔英语导游词篇二
ladies and gentlemen:
now we are going to visit the ancient art museum, dai temple.
dai temple, used to be called ”east“, also called tai temple, the main realms of the spirit of ”mount tai“, also is the ancient emperors to taishan i tell the living and held a grand ceremony.
dai temple created a long history, the western han dynasty historical beginning of ”namely domain, qin han palace“ up. tang opened far thirteen years (ad 725), amended song xiangfu two years (ad 1009) and on a large scale expansion, after the jin, yuan, ming and qing dynasties billiton, gradually formed a large-scale buildings.
dai temple in downtown tai’an city north, just old thai city in the south gate, north daiding the worse on the central axis. north and south 405.7 meters long, 236.7 meters wide, was rectangular, covers an area of 96000 square meters. dai temple architecture, in the form of the vertical and horizontal sides extension in ancient china, the overall layout to the north and the longitudinal axis, spanided into the east, three axis of chinese and western. east before and after the axis opzoon courtyard, east the throne, garden; before and after the west axis have tang huai courtyard, ring wing pavilion court, made yuhua district monastery where; axial qianmen, tianmen, ringha door, day after kuang temple, living quarters, thick door. subject construction of song day kuang temple is located in the latter half of the dai temple in the crests stylobate, other building is located in the center courtyard outside, independent of each other, have immanent connection again. the building layout is according to the needs of religious and miyagi pattern design, formation of partition and bright, primary and secondary order, the unique style of of primitive simplicity, and through the changes of architectural space, in a solemn, solemn and deep, the mutual infiltration of park set each other off becomes an interest, in full. temple towering temple and high into the clouds in the worse, give a person with beautiful feeling of mount tai.
dai temple city high castle built, zhou changsan li, three zhangs, around eight door, to the nankai five, for qianmen, left for the east yi door, then left, yang halls; for west yi door, right and then right name; see the door qingyang door in the name of the east, also called donghuamen; in the name of the element view door to the west, also called xihua gate; north lu pursuit in the name of the door, also called thick door. each gate tower, dai temple in the four corner respectively with xun, gen, dried, publication turrets, the whole building magnificent, majestic, like a seat in the imperial palace of the emperor.
is dai temple, mount tai to the largest concentration of cultural relics. here preserved the imperial sacrifices to full of beautiful things in the history of the phenomena of the god of mount tai, gifts, handicrafts, also has a flashing huaxia civilization guanghua taishan unearthed relics and the revolutionary historical relics, and save a lot of taishan classics and taoism. more precious and 184 pieces of ancient steles and 48 pieces of han stone, become our country the third after xi an, qufu the forest of steles.
dai temple, it is a feast for the eyes of classical gardens. a kind of dragon pam spin cooper, cover the ginkgo, exquisite exquisite bonsai, bright flowers, and for the booth of of primitive simplicity and elegant, table, floor, ge added ten thousand kinds of amorous feelings of coquetry. dai temple, the picturesque scenery, attracts many chinese and foreign tourists.
solemn and majestic dai temple, temple, cultural relic. here every building embodies the chinese ancient architectural art style, each piece reflects the civilization development of mount tai. stroll in the art world, lifting eyes, raised his hand and touched the are national treasures, make the viewer power capacity, makes visitors sigh with emotion. wei dai temple, is a fusion architecture, landscape, sculpture, painting and traditional chinese ancient art museum.
now, we went to the place called ”remote pavilion“ refs. it is located in the middle of tai’an city area, north song tong yin, is located in the dai temple outside the qianmen, vestibular is dai temple, to enter the rudiments of dai temple. whenever the ancient emperors held to taishan fiesta, visits by simple ceremony here first, for taishan the piety of god. therefore, in ancient times is also called ”grass and pavilion“. ming jiajing thirteen years (ad 1534), shandong lu via become deputy political suggestion, before he left to ”remote pavilion“, have been extended ever since. remote and tingmen outside the remote and fang is qianlong 35 years (ad 1770) to create, so far intact. otherwise the pole high vertical, about iron lion crouching columns. fang south ”double order“, the qing guangxu six years (ad 1880) to start building, square assembled, the queen mother pool of water, surrounded by dai temple into the pool. because of pool in the northwest, southeast corner have a stone in and out of the water tap the name. fanaw is tong yin, make the person one gate into thai south of the city is surrounded by mystery, ”heaven“ solemn atmosphere. pool of the north china plate inscribed with ”lue tianchi“ four words. in 1992, in the pool with white marble columns, carve patterns or designs on woodwork perimeter of 63 meters, in order to protect the cultural relics. has qing dynasty stone columns in the east and two-way, has ”jinan may 30th massacre memorial“ on the north and northwest edge with ancient one, legend of the tang dynasty rooted, up to now, branches and leaves bushiness is green and luxuriant.. around double the order for a small square, surrounded by ancient buildings, form a beautiful picture.
remote pavilion for pavilion type compound, 52 meters wide from east to west, north and south 66.2 meters long, with a total area of 3442.4 square meters. main hall 5, built in the center of the courtyard rectangle above the stylobate, 10.8 meters wide, 7.75 meters deep, lao 7.9 meters, five to four column beam, nine ridge eaves jehiel mountain type, huang wa coping. in the qing dynasty ceng sibi xia yuan jun. on both sides of things peidian peidian all intermediate.
remote pavilion is a set of independent buildings, but with the dai temple on the connotation and unified, because of its existence, the dai temple solemn and mysterious atmosphere foil more strong. this is both independent and unified style, not only in the mountains, is rare in existing ancient buildings in china. remote and pavilion in the tang dynasty once called ”remote“, folk have ”to visit mount tai, god worship first remote door ginseng“. when you visit the dai temple, also should first start from remote and kiosks.
through the remote pavilion, the ”dai fang“ of the head is eleven years (ad 1672), shandong province, the qing emperor kangxi originally create day origin. fang 12 meters high, 9.8 meters wide, 3 meters deep, and three to four column type. three lane, heavy beam four-column brick reliefs. circulation before and after the four pillars have eight stone lions on pier, different posture; heavy beam four pillars engraved with ”red phoenix in morning chaoyang“, ”praised“, ”group of cranes make lotus“, ”imagination“ and so on more than 20 group of auspicious image lifelike birds benevolent and all kinds of flower pattern. the entire shi fang chic modelling, kelou through fine, as in the qing dynasty stone carving art treasures. south lane column with couplets on the both sides of north and south of shi day by ”big pole in the day, great body kangsheng everything; the emperor to shock, hesheng zhuo ling town east“. north of qing dynasty in shandong to the governor, the ministry of war assistant minister zhao xiangxing problem ”for the system of yue, the nations in the pursuit of wei de he keshang; mixed group of spirit of regent, kyushu on roaming on work which is in beijing?“ . two deputy couplet gripping, synthetic-aperture, puts tarzans lofty status and prominent map made high-level overview of god in mount taishan, make a person not into dai and admiration of love.
the dai temple, see toward the tall broad ”qianmen“, is the main entrance into the dai temple, two big red door, is a symbol of the dignity of the dai temple, ancient times can only from the door into the emperor. the years cuo tuo, to the eve of liberation, qianmen cracks have is full of stains or spots, the door at the top of the tower is also in the rain or blown away by the history. now the qianmen is 1985 built according to the song dynasty architectural style. door 8.6 meters high, the tower above 11 meters high, a total of five and nine single eaves jehiel mountain ridge, 24 mingzhu root, and its all round mosaic ling isolation, overlying yellow glazed tile, eaves stone out of the four three, black ink dot gold coloured drawing or pattern, the forehead fang jinlong flying, from a distance become warped eaves wing, pian-pian wants to fly.
into the purpose of qianmen quickly into the ”heaven“, is take the confucius ”de match heaven and earth“ and famous, for dai temple next door, door with built in the emperor song zhenzong and few over two years (ad 1009), the width 5, depth between the three, single eaves jehiel mountain style buildings, inside the original si green dragon, white tiger, rosefinch, xuanwu four stars. on both sides of the original peidian peidian, east as the ”three ling hou temple“, enshrined in the zhou dynasty about the official tang chen, geyong, tempo, three people. when the emperor song zhenzong dong feng, see three in the worse the man of god, seal for the ”three ling hou“, then built the temple worship. west as ”qiu temple“ is enshrined in the tang dynasty ”access group, and to serve voluntarily thick raise“ the points in du zong frenzy. linked to match went north and south ”ringha door“ is take ”the world belongs to the benevolence“ confucius language meaning and, for the third door, dai yuan dynasty to yuan four years (ad 1338) to create. building structure and tianmen is similar, inside the 2nd day of the deaf and dumb god, both sides have something goalkeeper. with doors on the west side of the stone tablet 20, one of the most famous is the < broadcasting < information tablet > > and < < few tablet > >, double monuments, majestic tall, confrontation, turtle fell therefore, stately, dai temple existing two big stone tablet.
tianmen ”tang huai courtyard“ in the southwest, the original ”big countable embrace, the shadow of branches mu xu“ tang huai, years of the republic of china, fighting bingxian, ancient much, gradually die. in 1952, dai temple host shangshilian again small tree in the withered tree stem a strain, and named ”tang huai brussel. this new tree has become a tree, pond castles peeped, and become a big g dai temple.
tang huai east of the old delay jubilee temple temple, the scriptures, ring wing pavilion, made yuhua district monastery where, is destroyed by years of the republic of china. in 1984, a new archaize on tibetan oratory site storage, between 48 in mount taishan in 4000 pieces of precious relics, ancient books of more than 3000 copies.
north ringha through my door is covered days of pines seem to the north, i saw a colorful, resplendent and magnificent basilica stands on the big balcony, this is the main architecture of the dai temple, song day kuang temple. day kuang temple, also called china sun temple, founded in north emperor song zhenzong dazhong few over two years (ad 1009). in a.d. 1008, song, liao in alliance (now in henan puyang), emperor song zhenzong though victory over liao army, but no mood to fight again, but signed a humiliating treaty, known as “the union of alliance” in history. emperor song zhenzong in ones hand in order to pacify the resentment, to consolidate its ruling position, he adopted the deputy prime minister qin-ruo wang engineer zhao book “heaven” scam, leading officials, in the same year october car “gobbledygook” came to mount tai, held a grand thank grace to the gift, and is due to people for day kuang festival every year in june. dai li, zhao expansion under the dai temple, and on the basis of the original mount tai temple, built the day kuang temple.
day kuang house 43.67 meters long, north and south 17.18 meters wide, 22.3 meters high, the width of nine, four deep, double-hipped roof anise, stone fly up, overlying yellow glazed tile, eaves hung between kuang temple “song day” jubian, eight root red mingzhu eaves, with pope fang and stone, and outside groove have become warped weight the three arch, groove inside the temple roof for four after bucket sunk panel, yu is square flat is the ceiling. the entire hall luan lu diego shrugged, diao liang caidong, gold paint walls, dan wall, completed a majestic, although after several dynasty, ancient and remain, with beijings forbidden city hall of supreme harmony, qufu confucius dacheng hall and three big palatial architecture in ancient china.
into the hall, positive tall statue of “god of mount tai” color is reshaping in 1984, cave is 4.4 meters tall, twelve liu head crown, wearing dagons robe, handheld, the board, solemn dignified, vivid, may have a sense of “lifelike, be vividly portrayed. ”taishan“ god is a taoist believe in ”god“ of a ghost, can dominate the life and death. was dubbed ”day king“ in the tang dynasty, song dynasty seal for jirensheng ann ”day“, when the yuan dynasty and dubbed ”dongyue days of qi shengren emperor“, ming emperor after he began to reign, and he thinks to taishan seal number is god ”to blaspheme the ritual without“, therefore, get rid of all titles, renamed ”the god of mount tai. since then, the status of the dai temple is not i, enjoy “dongyue many” reputation.
statue on both sides of the couplets for precise wu yun book, “the emperor to the earthquake, life in yin”. banners is the qing emperor kangxi emperor in 23 years (in 1684 ad in taishan when the topic “town” match day jubian. inside the palace with part of the phenomena of ming and qing era. inside the northeast west three the < < taishan revelation bi back process diagram > > for the song dynasty painted. murals total length of 62 meters, 3.3 meters high, picture by picture god in the mighty mount tai grand scene, when the emperor song zhenzong letter east taishan majesty and imposing manner, the whole mural by a hall door, east is “rev bi figure”, depicting the taishan god excursions; west as the “back to the process diagram”, depicting the taishan god returned. the whole picture of 697 characters, its appearance and manners are all the same, be auspicious beast mounts, pavilions, mountains and rivers, trees and flowers, etc., of a great, the grand spectacle. picture a saturated flourish is fluent, structure is rigorous, the layout symmetry nature, character looks vivid and lively, clothing line is clear, lifelike and vivid facial expressions, plus the colour and lustre beautiful coordination, give a person with high aesthetic enjoyment.
temple in ancient times, has been damaged by fire and earthquake, murals have also been affected, as you can see from the mural art processing, mural is redrawn later part of the picture, but the whole picture is basically kept the original face of the song dynasty, it is still in the history of chinese mural painting, taoism a picture of a rare art treasures.
days before kuang temple wide large terrace consists of two layers, railing, standing on the big balcony, is suddenly enlightened. there is a royal pavilion, terrace on each side of emperor qianlong visited dai temple in shibei. ming wanli is among big censer casting. cooper under the terrace of the clip in the south, is a small square columns at the end of the pool, commonly known as the “pavilion old pool”. the emperor held a ceremony to visit mount tai, god princes is welcome here. pool and around 9 stance is strange taihu jin daan first year (ad 1209) with her mother which is offered by the wang, taian county magistrate wu bit. each stone features, carefully watch the intriguing, a exquisite stone tunnel middle outstanding, called “hula stone”. fuso north stone has an independent order under cooper, called “solitary loyal cypress”, tang dynasty female emperor wu zetian doubt its folklore also with secretary shi zhong rebellion, then its killed, shi zhong ghosts do not come loose, came to dongyue before the emperor wu zetian out of shape, thereby lone cypress. stones covered her eyes, it is said that the visitors around the hula around the turn three times, then go to touch the other side of the solitary loyal cypress, all to be able to help, is a lot of people. the legend of these rich romance is not credible, but shows the taishans long history and rich culture, those who write the legend of folk wit, the good and evil of human skillfully in the image of cypress trees, leaves later generations lots of regrets.
day kuang lay behind the surface is after three palace, in the bedroom, width 5, on both sides for the bedroom, among the three, the emperor song zhenzong and few over five years (ad 1012) to seal a letter to the taishan god “day jiren shengdi”, after considering the need a queen, to facilitate the same seal a “shu next year”, and “her” built the temple, from “concubines”, live with living quarters. the feudal rulers in order to achieve the goal of “borrow god daughter”, “well-meaning, holding the” true.
days of steles kuang temple on both sides of things, all kinds of stone tablet full of beautiful things in eyes of han stone, taishan ancient steles boutique mostly concentrated in here. these inscriptions almost collection of chinese calligraphy, after jin dynasty “two kings”, the song dynasty “four everybody”, grass nationalities of, style available; yanliu zhao, style each different, there are seven big fellow tablet < < hengfang tablet > >, < < zhang moved stone > >; jin dynasty, one of the three major milestone < < lady tablet > >; plastic is novel, calligraphy dissimilar < < double-beam tablet > >; mount tai buddhist chronicle of tablet < < datang jizhou shenbao temple monuments, > >, etc. a total of 19 pieces, all has the very high historical value of cultural relics and calligraphy art value.
display of 48 pieces of han stone in the west gallery is since 1960, several cleaning dawenkou and old county east han tomb stone set. the han stone, rich in content, range, some reflect the horses and chariots, travel, dancing to acrobatics and other social life; some describe fairy tales; also has the reflection of historical figures, neat picture design, modelling is vivid, on the carving techniques, the traditional chinese painting line with engraved, embossed with an organic whole, manifests the like forthright grandeur of the plain, characteristic, is the study of ancient chinese culture important materials for art and social life of the eastern han dynasty.
out of the attic, door knob spirit is “opzoon”. in the original “bean ling temple”, was destroyed by years of the republic of china. in the courtyard, branches, five tall cooper if a kind of dragon pam, legend has it for the first year of emperor in yuan seal (110 bc), when i mount tai has more than two thousand years ago, “opzoon” hence the name.
yuans north “han pavilion” is 1959 in the house built on the oberoi, bean spirit pavilion built on three layers tall stone stylobate, very spectacular. stylobate wall mosaic qianlong fifty-nine years (ad 1749 years) who taian magistrate of a county scale book by du fus < < look? gt; > and < < qiu xing > > celebrities such as carved poems. the pavilion looked around his eyes and skylight brought low, rich of otimista chest, dai temple view, panoramic view of whole city.
opzoon nosocomial stone tablet line, approximates to 90 pieces. there are descendants of the official script of han dynasty < < four sorrow poetry > >,s < < fly friends article > >, have the posterity the seal character of lujis < < tai shan yin > >, xie lingyuns < < tai shan yin > > and the song dynasty calligrapher mifei < < first mountain > >, ming chongzhen years chen changyan, zuopeixuan topic of < < opzoon figure great > >, the qianlong emperor drive < < opzoon figure > > and contemporary ink of celebrities. place oneself in the forest of steles is like reading a history of china, the benefit of the influence of the nation, will leave every serious watching endless thinking.
by opzoon courtyard to the north, through the quiet little garden into the courtyard of a small and exquisite. this is the place where the ancient imperial sacrifices mount tai when living, because is located within the donghuamen, therefore calls “east the throne”. its building for yuan to is seven years (ad 1347), ming said welcome don, qianlong 35 years (1770 years) renamed in the pavilion. east the throne by the great wall flower door, door, door, main hall, and wing, hospital construction, green, quiet quiet and tastefully laid out, give a person the sense with super world white. five main hall high above the stylobate, inside the set for recovery, qing qianlong emperor la people like, pier dragon, dragon, clothes closet, red sandalwood furniture such as a square table and all kinds of marble grain and golden rust ancient ceramic wall hanging and four treasures of the study. the famous “cold jade flower, the”, “aloes lion” and “yellow orchid porcelain bottle gourd” twenty-seventh year is qianlong, 36 years worship offerings when tai shan, said tarzan “sanbao town mountain”. doors and temple, dressed in ancient costume in the qing dynastys “guardian”, “palace” to the qing court etiquette to greet visitors, make visitors like back to ancient times, to extrapolate.
palace stylobate under a stone, with a glass cover, this is the famous chinese and foreign famous “the father of sharpening” qin sharpening. < < tai shan qin burring > > engraved letters merit qin ming and qin ii, write to prime minister lisi. his seal script with economical fair instead of minor stroke numerous fat at the time, the handwriting stiffness tall and straight, swept away many fat stay qi, inscriptions, a total of 222 words, gradually disappear, after the ming jiajing years still remaining 29 words, the original made in daiding herself beside the pool, after vicissitudes sink, a few times again, today only 10 residue left word, complete is seven. is a rare treasure, is listed as a national level cultural relics.
out of the bedroom, north of dai last into the yard. something inside two garden all sorts of miniascape of various, within sight of the art to reproduce the taishan one content, fragrant flowers. on the southwest of west tower cast established twelve years (ad 1533), a former level 13, now the only remaining level 3, plain modelling, still do not break the elegant demeanour, and to the southeast of tower confrontation stylobate copper pavilion, also called “jin que”, for the whole copper casting, imitation wood, 4.4 meters high, 3.4, ming wanli 43 years (ad 1615) casting in daiding azure clouds temple, built to consecrate jade xia yuan jun. move to the mountain spirit should be between ming dynasty and early qing palace, in dai temple in 1972, is the present domestic only one of the three largest copper pavilion.
“thick door” was the last of the dai temple gate, was rebuilt in 1984. on the door has “looked yuege” three rooms, huang wa ming gallery, andalusite partition board, joan pavilion is like air. standing on the court looked to adai yue high precision, castle peak around the white clouds, green trees and the light smoke, tianmen ladder like flying floating hang them knowing you cant have them.
the thick red doors north behavior way, near the temple street is the starting point of the mountaineering, the gate of mount tai, climbing starting from this, of a politician will see the best scenery in mount taishan, until the “day”.
三孔导游词1000字篇三
女士们、先生们：
曲阜是我国古代伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家孔子的故乡，全国首批公布的24个历史文化名城之一。孔子有句名言：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”今天，我有幸为各位担任导游，十分高兴。我将尽力为大家提供满意的服务，不足之处，请批评指正。
曲阜概况 在参观“三孔”之前，请允许我把曲阜概况介绍一下：
曲阜地处鲁中山区和鲁西南平原的交界处，北依泰山，南引峄山，东连沂蒙群山，西俯千畴平原。地势东高西低，境内泗河、沂河等河流均自东向西流淌，自古就有“圣人门前倒流水”之说。物产丰富，景色宜人。大诗人李白曾描写曲阜：“笑夸故人指绝境，山光水色青如兰”。
曲阜历史悠久，早在五六千年前，我们的祖先就在这里繁衍生息，创造了人类早期的文明。不少古籍中，还有炎帝、少吴徙都于曲阜，黄帝生于寿丘(曲阜城东8里 处)，舜于寿丘作什器的记载。可见，中国远古时代最有影响的三皇五帝中就有四人在曲阜留下了踪迹。尽管这是传说，但也并不是毫无根据的。从境内保存下来的 20余处大汶口文化和龙山文化遗址中仍可见到我们的祖先征服自然的遗迹。 “曲阜”一名最早见于礼记>>。
东汉应劭解释说：“鲁城东有阜，委曲长七八里，故名曲阜。”商代前期，曲阜名奄，是商王朝的重要属国。周代自“封周公于曲阜”800余年，曲阜为鲁国都城，是当时我国一个重要的政治、经济、文化中心。春秋时期，孔子首创私人讲学之风，“弟子三千，贤者七十有二”遍及全国各地，又成了当时的教育中心。鲁国是曲阜历史上的黄金时期，以“礼仪之邦”著称于世，故山东省现仍沿用“鲁”作为简称。
公元前 249年，楚灭鲁，置鲁县，秦代属薛郡，西汉时为鲁国都，魏晋南北朝时为鲁郡治。隋开皇十六年(5)，首定曲阜为县名。宋代改称仙源县，金代恢复曲阜县名至今。1986年撤县制，始称曲阜市。现面积为890平方公里，人口60余万。 悠久的历史，灿烂的文化，给曲阜留下了大量的文物古迹，主要的有110余处，其中孔庙、孔府、孔林及鲁国故城遗址被列为全国首批公布的重点文物保护单位，另有11处列为全省重要文物保护单位。“三孔”还于1994年被联合国列为世界文化遗产。
新中国建立后，特别是党的十一届三中全会以来，党和领导人对曲阜的文物古迹十分关注，国家先后拨款3000多万元对“三孔”进行了全面修茸。近年来，为了大力发展旅游事业，曲阜又相继开发建设了孔子六艺城、论语碑苑、鲁国盛世华夏文化城等一批新的旅游景点，形成人文与自然景观，新老景点浑然一体，相映生辉的旅游资源新格局，成为中外游人向往的文化旅游胜地。
三孔导游词1000字篇四
the reason why qufu is famous all over the world is closely related to thename of confucius. confucius is one of the greatest philosophers in the worldand the founder of chinese confucianism. in the long history of more than 20__years, confucian culture has gradually become the orthodox culture of china, andhas influenced the countries in east and southeast asia, and has become thecornerstone of the whole oriental culture. qufus confucius mansion, confuciustemple and confucius forest, collectively referred to as “three confucius”, is asymbol of chinas history of commemorating confucius and advocatingconfucianism. it is famous for its rich cultural heritage, long history, grandscale, rich cultural relics collection and scientific and artistic e of its prominent position in chinese history and oriental culture, it ishonored as one of the three holy cities in the world.
the original name of confucius mansion is yansheng mansion. located in theeast of confucius temple, it is the office of confucius eldest grandson. liubang, the emperor of the han dynasty, offered sacrifices to confucius tomb andmade confucius ninth grandson the king of worship, representing the state. inthe song dynasty, it was granted the title of yan shenggong. in the 10th year ofhongwu in ming dynasty, an independent yansheng government was are more than 480 buildings, halls and halls. the former is the governmentoffice, and the latter is the inner house. there are famous confucius archivesand a large number of cultural relics in the mansion.
confucius mansion, known as “the first house in the world”, is theresidence of confucius lineage for a long time. it is also a typical buildingof the combination of government office and inner residence in chinese feudalsociety. after the death of confucius, the descendants of confucius lived nextto the temple for generations to take care of the relics of confucius. by theend of the northern song dynasty, the houses of the descendants of confucius hadbeen expanded to dozens. by the jin dynasty, the descendants of confucius hadalways been in the east of the temple. with the promotion of confucius officialposition and the improvement of his title, the buildings of confucius mansionhad been expanded to the present scale in the song, ming and qing dynasties. nowthe confucius mansion covers an area of about 7.4 hectares, with 480 ancientbuildings, nine courtyards in front and back, and three roads in the middle,east and west.
the gate of confucius mansion is a five purlin hanging mountain stylebuilding, and the plaque reads “shengfu” written by yan song of ming is a couplet on both sides of the door, which is “the same day as thestate and xianxiu, an fu and zunrong mansion, and the old article” moral sagefamily “. the word” fu “is a little less, which means” wealth without a head “,and the word” zhang “is vertical to the top, which means” the article reachesheaven “. this couplet summarizes the style of” sage family “for thousands ofyears.
following the example of the six ministries of the feudal dynasty, theconfucius government set up six halls. on both sides of the two gates, they wereguangou hall, baihu hall, classics hall, sile hall, zhiyin hall, zhangshu halland public administration hall. ming dynasty building, a total of five deepthree, spacious and generous, for the year read the edict, meet officials, trialof major cases.
the confucius mansion covers an area of 240 mu, with 463 halls, halls,buildings and rooms. nine into the courtyard, three road layout: the east roadis the east school, jianyiguan hall, muen hall, kongs family temple andworkshops; the west road is the west school, hongyuxuan, zhongshu hall, anhuaihall and huating hall; the main part of the confucius mansion is in the middleroad, the front is the government office, the front is three halls and sixhalls, the back is the inner house, the front upper room, the front and backhall, the auxiliary building, the back six rooms, and finally the garden.
